메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 2-3, 1999, Pages 277-287

Future directions for biodiversity conservation in managed forests: Indicator species, impact studies and monitoring programs

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; CONSERVATION PLANNING; FOREST MANAGEMENT; MONITORING;

EID: 0033594236     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00406-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (166)

References (68)
  • 2
    • 0028163220 scopus 로고
    • Ecological disturbance and the conservative management of eucalypt forests in Australia
    • Attiwill, P.M., 1994. Ecological disturbance and the conservative management of eucalypt forests in Australia. For. Ecol. Manage. 63, 301-346.
    • (1994) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.63 , pp. 301-346
    • Attiwill, P.M.1
  • 3
    • 0025623801 scopus 로고
    • Land use, forest fragmentation and the mammalian fauna at Naringal, south-western Victoria
    • Bennett, A.F., 1990. Land use, forest fragmentation and the mammalian fauna at Naringal, south-western Victoria. Aust. Wildl. Res. 17, 325-347.
    • (1990) Aust. Wildl. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 325-347
    • Bennett, A.F.1
  • 4
    • 0021572083 scopus 로고
    • The identification of conservation areas for possums and gliders in the Eden woodpulp concession district
    • Smith, A.P., Hume, I.D. (Editors). Surrey Beatty, Sydney
    • Braithwaite, L.W., 1984. The identification of conservation areas for possums and gliders in the Eden woodpulp concession district. In: Smith, A.P., Hume, I.D. (Editors). Possums and Gliders. Surrey Beatty, Sydney, pp. 501-508.
    • (1984) Possums and Gliders , pp. 501-508
    • Braithwaite, L.W.1
  • 7
    • 0002561598 scopus 로고
    • Problems of wildlife management in relation to forestry practices in the southern hemisphere
    • Kikkawa, J. (Ed.). Wildlife Management in the Forests and the Forestry-controlled Lands in the Tropics and the Southern Hemisphere July 1984
    • Crome, F.H., 1985. Problems of wildlife management in relation to forestry practices in the southern hemisphere. In: Kikkawa, J. (Ed.). Wildlife Management in the Forests and the Forestry-controlled Lands in the Tropics and the Southern Hemisphere. Proc. IUFRO Workshop. July 1984. pp. 15-21.
    • (1985) Proc. IUFRO Workshop , pp. 15-21
    • Crome, F.H.1
  • 9
    • 0028978874 scopus 로고
    • Patch isolation, corridor effects, and colonisation by a resident sparrow in a managed pine woodland
    • Dunning, J.B., Borgella, R., Clements, K., Meffe, G.K., 1995. Patch isolation, corridor effects, and colonisation by a resident sparrow in a managed pine woodland. Conserv. Biol. 9, 542-550.
    • (1995) Conserv. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 542-550
    • Dunning, J.B.1    Borgella, R.2    Clements, K.3    Meffe, G.K.4
  • 12
    • 0027437103 scopus 로고
    • Preserving biodiversity: Species, ecosystems, or landscapes?
    • Franklin, J.F., 1993. Preserving biodiversity: Species, ecosystems, or landscapes?. Ecol. Applications 3, 202-205.
    • (1993) Ecol. Applications , vol.3 , pp. 202-205
    • Franklin, J.F.1
  • 13
    • 0002987003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative silvicultural approaches to timber harvest: Variable retention harvest systems
    • Kohm, K.A., Franklin, J.F. (Eds.). Island Press
    • Franklin, J.F., Berg, D.E., Thornburgh, D.A., Tappeiner, J.C., 1996. Alternative silvicultural approaches to timber harvest: Variable retention harvest systems. In: Kohm, K.A., Franklin, J.F. (Eds.). Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century. Island Press, pp. 111-139.
    • (1996) Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century , pp. 111-139
    • Franklin, J.F.1    Berg, D.E.2    Thornburgh, D.A.3    Tappeiner, J.C.4
  • 14
    • 0030176699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of issues associated with the retention of trees with hollows in wood production forests New South Wales
    • Gibbons, P., Lindenmayer, D.B., 1996. A review of issues associated with the retention of trees with hollows in wood production forests New South Wales. For. Ecol. Manage 83, 245-279.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.83 , pp. 245-279
    • Gibbons, P.1    Lindenmayer, D.B.2
  • 16
    • 0000043703 scopus 로고
    • Plantation forestry: Conservation impacts on terrestrial vertebrate fauna
    • Dargavel, J., Semple, N. (Eds.). Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra
    • Gilmore, A.M., 1990. Plantation forestry: Conservation impacts on terrestrial vertebrate fauna. In: Dargavel, J., Semple, N. (Eds.). Prospects for Australian Plantations. Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, pp. 377-388.
    • (1990) Prospects for Australian Plantations , pp. 377-388
    • Gilmore, A.M.1
  • 19
    • 0001020929 scopus 로고
    • The multiple faces of ecological data and theory
    • Haila, Y., 1988. The multiple faces of ecological data and theory. Oikos 53, 408-411.
    • (1988) Oikos , vol.53 , pp. 408-411
    • Haila, Y.1
  • 20
    • 0026289858 scopus 로고
    • Single-species metapopulation dynamics: Concepts, models and observations
    • Hanski, I., 1991. Single-species metapopulation dynamics: Concepts, models and observations. Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 42, 17-38.
    • (1991) Biol. J. Linnean Soc. , vol.42 , pp. 17-38
    • Hanski, I.1
  • 21
    • 0028175341 scopus 로고
    • Patch occupancy dynamics in fragmented landscapes
    • Hanski, I., 1994. Patch occupancy dynamics in fragmented landscapes. Trends in Evol. and Ecol. 9, 131-134.
    • (1994) Trends in Evol. and Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 131-134
    • Hanski, I.1
  • 22
    • 0027077036 scopus 로고
    • The role of corridors in conservation: Solution or bandwagon?
    • Hobbs, R.J., 1992. The role of corridors in conservation: Solution or bandwagon? Trends in Evol. Ecol. 7, 389-392.
    • (1992) Trends in Evol. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 389-392
    • Hobbs, R.J.1
  • 23
    • 0012012226 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive environmental assessment and management
    • International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. Wiley, Toronto
    • Holling, C.S., (Ed.) 1978. Adaptive environmental assessment and management. International Series on Applied Systems Analysis 3. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. Wiley, Toronto.
    • (1978) International Series on Applied Systems Analysis , vol.3
    • Holling, C.S.1
  • 24
    • 0024829957 scopus 로고
    • Marginal costs of managing endangered species: The case of the Red-cockaded woodpecker
    • Hyde, W.F., 1989. Marginal costs of managing endangered species: The case of the Red-cockaded woodpecker. J. Agric. Econ. Res. 41, 12-19.
    • (1989) J. Agric. Econ. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 12-19
    • Hyde, W.F.1
  • 25
    • 0000345649 scopus 로고
    • Effects of overwood on growth of young stands of E. sieben
    • Incoll, W.D., 1979. Effects of overwood on growth of young stands of E. sieben. Aust. For. 42, 110-116.
    • (1979) Aust. For. , vol.42 , pp. 110-116
    • Incoll, W.D.1
  • 26
    • 0030617551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dead trees left in clearcuts benefit Coleoptera adapted to natural disturbances in boreal forests
    • Kaila, L., Martikainen, P., Puntilla, P., 1997. Dead trees left in clearcuts benefit Coleoptera adapted to natural disturbances in boreal forests. Biodiversity and Conservation 6, 1-8.
    • (1997) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.6 , pp. 1-8
    • Kaila, L.1    Martikainen, P.2    Puntilla, P.3
  • 27
    • 0002516531 scopus 로고
    • Birds in eucalypt plantations: The likely role of retained habitat trees
    • Kavanagh, R.P., Turner, R.J., 1994. Birds in eucalypt plantations: The likely role of retained habitat trees. Aust. Birds 28, 32-41.
    • (1994) Aust. Birds , vol.28 , pp. 32-41
    • Kavanagh, R.P.1    Turner, R.J.2
  • 28
    • 0028179788 scopus 로고
    • Reserve design for territorial species: The effects of patch size and spacing on the viability of the Northern Spotted Owl
    • Lamberson, R.H., Noon, B.R., Voss, C., McKelvey, R., 1994. Reserve design for territorial species: The effects of patch size and spacing on the viability of the Northern Spotted Owl. Cons. Biol. 8, 185-195.
    • (1994) Cons. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 185-195
    • Lamberson, R.H.1    Noon, B.R.2    Voss, C.3    McKelvey, R.4
  • 29
    • 84989463298 scopus 로고
    • Ecological use of vertebrate indicator species: A Critique
    • Landres, P.B., Verner, J., Thomas, J.W., 1988. Ecological use of vertebrate indicator species: a Critique. Conserv. Biol. 2, 316-328.
    • (1988) Conserv. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 316-328
    • Landres, P.B.1    Verner, J.2    Thomas, J.W.3
  • 30
    • 0001771971 scopus 로고
    • The impacts of timber harvesting on arboreal marsupials at different spatial scales and its implications for ecologically sustainable forest use and nature conservation
    • Lindenmayer, D.B., 1994. The impacts of timber harvesting on arboreal marsupials at different spatial scales and its implications for ecologically sustainable forest use and nature conservation. Aust. J. Environ. Manage. 1, 56-68.
    • (1994) Aust. J. Environ. Manage. , vol.1 , pp. 56-68
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1
  • 31
    • 0028885298 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, forest wildlife conservation and a conservative basis for forest management in the mountain ash forests of Victoria
    • Lindenmayer, D.B., 1995. Disturbance, forest wildlife conservation and a conservative basis for forest management in the mountain ash forests of Victoria. For. Ecol. Manage. 74, 223-231.
    • (1995) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.74 , pp. 223-231
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1
  • 32
    • 0344922182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest structure and sustainable temperate forestry: A case study from Australia
    • in press
    • Lindenmayer, D.B., Franklin, J.F., 1997. Forest structure and sustainable temperate forestry: A case study from Australia. Conserv. Biol. (in press).
    • (1997) Conserv. Biol.
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Franklin, J.F.2
  • 33
    • 0026062822 scopus 로고
    • The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria, south-east Australia. III. Models of the habitat requirements of Leadbeater's Possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri and the diversity and abundance of arboreal marsupials
    • Lindenmayer, D.B., Cunningham, R.B., Tanton, M.T., Nix, H.A., Smith, A.P., 1991a. The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria, south-east Australia. III. Models of the habitat requirements of Leadbeater's Possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri and the diversity and abundance of arboreal marsupials. Biol. Conserv. 56, 295-315.
    • (1991) Biol. Conserv. , vol.56 , pp. 295-315
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Cunningham, R.B.2    Tanton, M.T.3    Nix, H.A.4    Smith, A.P.5
  • 34
    • 0026001823 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the abundance of hollow-bearing trees in montane ash forests of south-eastern Australia
    • Lindenmayer, D.B., Cunningham, R.B., Nix, H.A., Tanton, M.T., Smith, A.P., 1991b. Predicting the abundance of hollow-bearing trees in montane ash forests of south-eastern Australia. Aust. J. Ecol. 16, 91-98.
    • (1991) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 91-98
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Cunningham, R.B.2    Nix, H.A.3    Tanton, M.T.4    Smith, A.P.5
  • 35
    • 0028163195 scopus 로고
    • The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria, south-east Australia. VI. Tests of the performance of models of nest tree and habitat requirements of arboreal marsupials
    • Lindenmayer, D.B., Cunningham, R.B., Donnelly, C.F., 1994. The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria, south-east Australia. VI. Tests of the performance of models of nest tree and habitat requirements of arboreal marsupials. Biol. Conserv. 70, 143-147.
    • (1994) Biol. Conserv. , vol.70 , pp. 143-147
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Cunningham, R.B.2    Donnelly, C.F.3
  • 36
    • 0344491092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tumut fragmentation experiment in south-eastern Australia: The effects of landscape context and fragmentation of arboreal marsupials
    • in review
    • Lindenmayer, D.B., Cunningham, R.B., Pope, M., Donnelly, C.F., 1998. The Tumut fragmentation experiment in south-eastern Australia: The effects of landscape context and fragmentation of arboreal marsupials. Ecol. Monogr. (in review).
    • (1998) Ecol. Monogr.
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Cunningham, R.B.2    Pope, M.3    Donnelly, C.F.4
  • 37
    • 17444426744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of cooccurrence among arboreal marsupials in the forests of central Victoria, South-eastern Australia
    • Lindenmayer, D.B., Cunningham, R.B., 1997. Patterns of cooccurrence among arboreal marsupials in the forests of central Victoria, South-eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Ecology 22, 340-346.
    • (1997) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 340-346
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Cunningham, R.B.2
  • 39
    • 0025197892 scopus 로고
    • Water quality assessment programs in Australia: Deciding what to measure and how and where to use bioindicators
    • Maher, W., Norris, R.H., 1990. Water quality assessment programs in Australia: Deciding what to measure and how and where to use bioindicators. Env. Monitor. Assess. 14, 115-130.
    • (1990) Env. Monitor. Assess. , vol.14 , pp. 115-130
    • Maher, W.1    Norris, R.H.2
  • 40
    • 0027007691 scopus 로고
    • The Wog Wog fragmentation experiment
    • Margules, C.R., 1992. The Wog Wog fragmentation experiment. Env. Conserv. 19, 316-325.
    • (1992) Env. Conserv. , vol.19 , pp. 316-325
    • Margules, C.R.1
  • 42
    • 0028177197 scopus 로고
    • Apparent species turnover, probability of extinction and the selection of nature reserves: A case study of the Ingleborough limestone pavements
    • Margules, C.R., Nicholls, A.O., Usher, M.B., 1994. Apparent species turnover, probability of extinction and the selection of nature reserves: A case study of the Ingleborough limestone pavements. Conserv. Biol. 8, 398-409.
    • (1994) Conserv. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 398-409
    • Margules, C.R.1    Nicholls, A.O.2    Usher, M.B.3
  • 43
    • 0029478019 scopus 로고
    • The responses of some selected arthropods and the frog Crinia signifera to habitat fragmentation
    • Bradstock, R.A., Auld, T.A., Keith, D.A., Kingsford, R.T., Lunney, D., Sivertsen, D.P. (Eds.). Surrey Beatty, Chipping Norton, Sydney
    • Margules, C.R., Davies, K.F., Meyers, J.A., Milkovits, G.A., 1995. The responses of some selected arthropods and the frog Crinia signifera to habitat fragmentation. In: Bradstock, R.A., Auld, T.A., Keith, D.A., Kingsford, R.T., Lunney, D., Sivertsen, D.P. (Eds.). Conserving Biodiversity: Threats and Solutions. Surrey Beatty, Chipping Norton, Sydney, pp. 94-103.
    • (1995) Conserving Biodiversity: Threats and Solutions , pp. 94-103
    • Margules, C.R.1    Davies, K.F.2    Meyers, J.A.3    Milkovits, G.A.4
  • 44
    • 0030743030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction debts and the risks faced by abundant species
    • McCarthy, M., Lindenmayer, D.B., Dreschler, M., 1997. Extinction debts and the risks faced by abundant species. Conserv. Biol. 11, 221-226.
    • (1997) Conserv. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 221-226
    • McCarthy, M.1    Lindenmayer, D.B.2    Dreschler, M.3
  • 45
    • 0005389451 scopus 로고
    • Planning for basin-level cumulative effects in the Appalachian coal fields
    • Rodiek, J.E., Bolen, E.C. (Eds.). Island Press, Covelo, CA
    • McComb, W.C., McGarigal, K., Fraser, J.D., Davis, W.H., 1991. Planning for basin-level cumulative effects in the Appalachian coal fields. In: Rodiek, J.E., Bolen, E.C. (Eds.). Wildlife Habitats in Managed Landscapes. Island Press, Covelo, CA, pp. 138-151.
    • (1991) Wildlife Habitats in Managed Landscapes , pp. 138-151
    • McComb, W.C.1    McGarigal, K.2    Fraser, J.D.3    Davis, W.H.4
  • 46
    • 0028165898 scopus 로고
    • An economic assessment of a nest box strategy for the conservation of an endangered species
    • McKenney, D.W., Lindenmayer, D.B., 1994. An economic assessment of a nest box strategy for the conservation of an endangered species. Canadian J. Forest Res. 24, 2012-2019.
    • (1994) Canadian J. Forest Res. , vol.24 , pp. 2012-2019
    • McKenney, D.W.1    Lindenmayer, D.B.2
  • 48
    • 0020969199 scopus 로고
    • Australian freshwater mussel Velesunio ambiguus (Phillipi) as a biological indicator for zinc, iron and manganese
    • Millington, P.J., Walker, K.F., 1983. Australian freshwater mussel Velesunio ambiguus (Phillipi) as a biological indicator for zinc, iron and manganese. Aust. J. Marine and Freshwater Res. 34, 873-892.
    • (1983) Aust. J. Marine and Freshwater Res. , vol.34 , pp. 873-892
    • Millington, P.J.1    Walker, K.F.2
  • 49
    • 0002685177 scopus 로고
    • Conservation and confusion: Wrong species, wrong scale, wrong conclusion
    • Murphy, D.D., 1989. Conservation and confusion: Wrong species, wrong scale, wrong conclusion. Conserv. Biol. 3, 82-84.
    • (1989) Conserv. Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 82-84
    • Murphy, D.D.1
  • 50
    • 0026498892 scopus 로고
    • Integrating scientific methods with habitat conservation planning: Reserve design for Northern Spotted Owls
    • Murphy, D.D., Noon, B.R., 1992. Integrating scientific methods with habitat conservation planning: Reserve design for Northern Spotted Owls. Ecol. Appl. 2, 3-17.
    • (1992) Ecol. Appl. , vol.2 , pp. 3-17
    • Murphy, D.D.1    Noon, B.R.2
  • 51
    • 0027883066 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clear-cut harvesting on boreal ground-beetle assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in western Canada
    • Niemela, J., Langor, D., Spence, J.R., 1993. Effects of clear-cut harvesting on boreal ground-beetle assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in western Canada. Conserv. Biol. 7, 551-561.
    • (1993) Conserv. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 551-561
    • Niemela, J.1    Langor, D.2    Spence, J.R.3
  • 52
    • 0025626173 scopus 로고
    • Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: A hierarchical approach
    • Noss, R.F., 1990. Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: A hierarchical approach. Conserv. Biol. 44, 355-364.
    • (1990) Conserv. Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 355-364
    • Noss, R.F.1
  • 56
    • 0023509094 scopus 로고
    • Retaining remnant mature forest for nature conservation at Eden, New South Wales: A review of theory and practice
    • Saunders, D.A., Arnold, G.W, Burbidge, A.A., Hopkins, A.J. (Eds.), Surrey Beatty, Chipping Norton, Sydney
    • Recher, H.F., Shields, J., Kavanagh, R.P., Webb, G., 1987. Retaining remnant mature forest for nature conservation at Eden, New South Wales: A review of theory and practice. In: Saunders, D.A., Arnold, G.W, Burbidge, A.A., Hopkins, A.J. (Eds.), Nature Conservation: the Role of Remnants of Vegetation. Surrey Beatty, Chipping Norton, Sydney, pp. 177-194.
    • (1987) Nature Conservation: the Role of Remnants of Vegetation , pp. 177-194
    • Recher, H.F.1    Shields, J.2    Kavanagh, R.P.3    Webb, G.4
  • 57
    • 0030236440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eucalypts, arthropods and birds: On the relation between foliar nutrients and species richness
    • Recher, H.F., Majer, J.D., Ganesh, S., 1996. Eucalypts, arthropods and birds: On the relation between foliar nutrients and species richness. For. Ecol. Manage. 85, 177-196.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.85 , pp. 177-196
    • Recher, H.F.1    Majer, J.D.2    Ganesh, S.3
  • 58
    • 0030724548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological corridors: Form, function and efficacy
    • Rosenberg, D.K., Noon, B.R., Meslow, E.C., 1997. Biological corridors: Form, function and efficacy. Bio.Science 47, 677-687.
    • (1997) Bio.Science , vol.47 , pp. 677-687
    • Rosenberg, D.K.1    Noon, B.R.2    Meslow, E.C.3
  • 59
    • 0000781390 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive management, adaptive science and the effects of forest fragmentation on boreal birds in northern Alberta
    • Schmiegelow, F.K., Hannon, S.J., 1993. Adaptive management, adaptive science and the effects of forest fragmentation on boreal birds in northern Alberta. Trans. Nth Am. Wildl. Nat. Res. Conf. 58, 584-598.
    • (1993) Trans. Nth Am. Wildl. Nat. Res. Conf. , vol.58 , pp. 584-598
    • Schmiegelow, F.K.1    Hannon, S.J.2
  • 62
    • 0027089513 scopus 로고
    • The influence of selective logging on bird species diversity in a Guianian rain forest
    • Thiollay, J., 1992. The influence of selective logging on bird species diversity in a Guianian rain forest. Conserv. Biol. 6, 47-63.
    • (1992) Conserv. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 47-63
    • Thiollay, J.1
  • 63
    • 0028162069 scopus 로고
    • Habitat destruction and the extinction debt
    • Tilman, D., May, R.M., Lehman, C.L., Nowak, M.A., 1994. Habitat destruction and the extinction debt. Nature 371, 65-66.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 65-66
    • Tilman, D.1    May, R.M.2    Lehman, C.L.3    Nowak, M.A.4
  • 65
    • 0028974415 scopus 로고
    • Ecological research and (and research into) environmental management
    • Underwood, A.J., 1995. Ecological research and (and research into) environmental management. Ecol. Appl. 5, 232-247.
    • (1995) Ecol. Appl. , vol.5 , pp. 232-247
    • Underwood, A.J.1
  • 66
    • 0002744998 scopus 로고
    • Effects of patch size, isolation and regional abundance of forest bird communities
    • van Dorp, D., Opdam, P.F., 1987. Effects of patch size, isolation and regional abundance of forest bird communities. Landscape Ecol. 1, 59-73.
    • (1987) Landscape Ecol. , vol.1 , pp. 59-73
    • Van Dorp, D.1    Opdam, P.F.2
  • 67
    • 0003914028 scopus 로고
    • Australian Water Resources Council Technical Paper No. 63. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra
    • Walker, K.F., 1981. Ecology of freshwater mussels in the River Murray. Australian Water Resources Council Technical Paper No. 63. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
    • (1981) Ecology of Freshwater Mussels in the River Murray
    • Walker, K.F.1
  • 68
    • 0025603986 scopus 로고
    • Large scale management experiments and learning by doing
    • Walters, C.J., Holling, C.S., 1990. Large scale management experiments and learning by doing. Ecol. 71, 2060-2068.
    • (1990) Ecol. , vol.71 , pp. 2060-2068
    • Walters, C.J.1    Holling, C.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.