메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue DEC, 2013, Pages

The amygdala: Securing pleasure and avoiding pain

Author keywords

Amygdala; Appetitive and aversive conditioning; Corticostriatal pathway; Memory; Pavlovian

Indexed keywords

AMYGDALOID NUCLEUS; APPETITE; AVERSIVE BEHAVIOR; AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; BASOLATERAL AMYGDALA; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN FUNCTION; CONDITIONED MOTIVATION; CONDITIONED REINFORCEMENT; DISCRIMINATION LEARNING; HUMAN; MEMORY CONSOLIDATION; MOTIVATION; NERVE CELL; NONHUMAN; PAIN; PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING; PLEASURE; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; REINFORCEMENT; REVIEW; STRIATE CORTEX;

EID: 84889799692     PISSN: 16625153     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00190     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (70)

References (137)
  • 1
    • 50049115556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basolateral amygdala neurons facilitate reward-seeking behavior by exciting nucleus accumbens neurons
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.07.004
    • Ambroggi, F., Ishikawa, A., Fields, H. L., and Nicola, S. M. (2008). Basolateral amygdala neurons facilitate reward-seeking behavior by exciting nucleus accumbens neurons. Neuron 59, 648-661. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.07.004.
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.59 , pp. 648-661
    • Ambroggi, F.1    Ishikawa, A.2    Fields, H.L.3    Nicola, S.M.4
  • 2
    • 0031775440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition, maintenance and reinstatement of intravenous cocaine self-administration under a second-order schedule of reinforcement in rats: Effects of conditioned cues and continuous access to cocaine
    • doi: 10.1007/s002130050774
    • Arroyo, M., Markou, A., Robbins, T. W., and Everitt, B. J. (1998). Acquisition, maintenance and reinstatement of intravenous cocaine self-administration under a second-order schedule of reinforcement in rats: effects of conditioned cues and continuous access to cocaine. Psychopharmacology 140, 331-344. doi: 10.1007/s002130050774.
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology , vol.140 , pp. 331-344
    • Arroyo, M.1    Markou, A.2    Robbins, T.W.3    Everitt, B.J.4
  • 3
    • 0037439944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of lesions of the basolateral amygdala on instrumental conditioning
    • Available online at
    • Balleine, B. W., Killcross, A. S., and Dickinson, A. (2003). The effect of lesions of the basolateral amygdala on instrumental conditioning. J. Neurosci. 23, 666-675. Available online at: http://www.jneurosci.org/content/23/2/666.full.pdf+html.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 666-675
    • Balleine, B.W.1    Killcross, A.S.2    Dickinson, A.3
  • 4
    • 33646136898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel incentive processing: An integrated view of amygdala function
    • doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2006.03.002
    • Balleine, B. W., and Killcross, S. (2006). Parallel incentive processing: an integrated view of amygdala function. Trends Neurosci. 29, 272-279. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2006.03.002.
    • (2006) Trends Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 272-279
    • Balleine, B.W.1    Killcross, S.2
  • 5
    • 84870953124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity and competition in appetitive and aversive neural circuits
    • doi: 10.3389/fnins.2012.00170
    • Barberini, C. L., Morrison, S. E., Saez, A., Lau, B., and Salzman, C. D. (2012). Complexity and competition in appetitive and aversive neural circuits. Front. Neurosci. 6:170. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2012.00170.
    • (2012) Front. Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 170
    • Barberini, C.L.1    Morrison, S.E.2    Saez, A.3    Lau, B.4    Salzman, C.D.5
  • 6
    • 0034214397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of response selection by reinforcer value requires interaction of amygdala and orbital prefrontal cortex
    • Available online at
    • Baxter, M. G., Parker, A., Lindner, C. C. C., Izquierdo, A. D., and Murray, E. A. (2000). Control of response selection by reinforcer value requires interaction of amygdala and orbital prefrontal cortex. J. Neurosci. 20, 4311-4319. Available online at:http://www.jneurosci.org/content/20/11/4311.full.pdf+html.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 4311-4319
    • Baxter, M.G.1    Parker, A.2    Lindner, C.C.C.3    Izquierdo, A.D.4    Murray, E.A.5
  • 7
    • 84881108099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addiction: Failure of control over maladaptive incentive habits
    • doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2013.01.025
    • Belin, D., Belin-Rauscent, A., Murray, J. E., and Everitt, B. J. (2013). Addiction: failure of control over maladaptive incentive habits. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 23, 564-572. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2013.01.025.
    • (2013) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol , vol.23 , pp. 564-572
    • Belin, D.1    Belin-Rauscent, A.2    Murray, J.E.3    Everitt, B.J.4
  • 8
    • 61349196840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel and interactive learning processes within the basal ganglia: Relevance for the understanding of addiction
    • doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.09.027
    • Belin, D., Jonkman, S., Dickinson, A., Robbins, T. W., and Everitt, B. J. (2009). Parallel and interactive learning processes within the basal ganglia: relevance for the understanding of addiction. Behav. Brain Res. 199, 89-102. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.09.027.
    • (2009) Behav. Brain Res , vol.199 , pp. 89-102
    • Belin, D.1    Jonkman, S.2    Dickinson, A.3    Robbins, T.W.4    Everitt, B.J.5
  • 9
    • 34548571904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expectation modulates neural responses to pleasant and aversive stimuli in primate amygdala
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.08.004
    • Belova, M. A., Paton, J. J., Morrison, S. E., and Salzman, C. D. (2007). Expectation modulates neural responses to pleasant and aversive stimuli in primate amygdala. Neuron 55, 970-984. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.08.004.
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.55 , pp. 970-984
    • Belova, M.A.1    Paton, J.J.2    Morrison, S.E.3    Salzman, C.D.4
  • 10
    • 54049104420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moment-to-moment tracking of state value in the amygdala
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1400-08.2008
    • Belova, M. A., Paton, J. J., and Salzman, C. D. (2008). Moment-to-moment tracking of state value in the amygdala. J. Neurosci. 28, 10023-10030. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1400-08.2008.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 10023-10030
    • Belova, M.A.1    Paton, J.J.2    Salzman, C.D.3
  • 11
    • 0035889979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the basolateral amygdala disrupt selective aspects of reinforcer representation in rats
    • Available online at
    • Blundell, P., Hall, G., and Killcross, S. (2001). Lesions of the basolateral amygdala disrupt selective aspects of reinforcer representation in rats. J. Neurosci. 21, 9018-9026. Available online at:http://www.jneurosci.org/content/21/22/9018.full.pdf+html.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 9018-9026
    • Blundell, P.1    Hall, G.2    Killcross, S.3
  • 12
    • 0028323343 scopus 로고
    • Response properties of single units in areas of rat auditory thalamus that project to the amygdala. II. Cells receiving convergent auditory and somatosensory inputs and cells antidromically activated by amygdala stimulation
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00228415
    • Bordi, F., and Ledoux, J. E. (1994). Response properties of single units in areas of rat auditory thalamus that project to the amygdala. II. Cells receiving convergent auditory and somatosensory inputs and cells antidromically activated by amygdala stimulation. Exp. Brain Res. 98, 275-286. doi: 10.1007/BF00228415.
    • (1994) Exp. Brain Res , vol.98 , pp. 275-286
    • Bordi, F.1    Ledoux, J.E.2
  • 13
    • 66149109346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained conditioned responses in prelimbic prefrontal neurons are correlated with fear expression and extinction failure
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0378-09.2009
    • Burgos-Robles, A., Vidal-Gonzalez, I., and Quirk, G. J. (2009). Sustained conditioned responses in prelimbic prefrontal neurons are correlated with fear expression and extinction failure. J. Neurosci. 29, 8474-8482. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0378-09.2009.
    • (2009) J. Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 8474-8482
    • Burgos-Robles, A.1    Vidal-Gonzalez, I.2    Quirk, G.J.3
  • 14
    • 84898685806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned reinforcement can be mediated by either outcome-specific or general affective representations
    • doi: 10.3389/neuro.07.002.2007
    • Burke, K. A., Franz, T. M., Miller, D. N., and Schoenbaum, G. (2007). Conditioned reinforcement can be mediated by either outcome-specific or general affective representations. Front. Integr. Neurosci. 1:2. doi: 10.3389/neuro.07.002.2007.
    • (2007) Front. Integr. Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 2
    • Burke, K.A.1    Franz, T.M.2    Miller, D.N.3    Schoenbaum, G.4
  • 15
    • 0033034719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala on conditional discrimination learning with primary and conditioned reinforcement
    • doi: 10.1016/S0166-4328(98)00119-3
    • Burns, L. H., Everitt, B. J., and Robbins, T. W. (1999). Effects of excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala on conditional discrimination learning with primary and conditioned reinforcement. Behav. Brain Res. 100, 123-133. doi: 10.1016/S0166-4328(98)00119-3.
    • (1999) Behav. Brain Res , vol.100 , pp. 123-133
    • Burns, L.H.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 16
    • 0027321393 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala, ventral subiculum and medial prefrontal cortex on responding with conditioned reinforcement and locomotor activity potentiated by intra-accumbens infusions of D-amphetamine
    • doi: 10.1016/0166-4328(93)90113-5
    • Burns, L. H., Robbins, T. W., and Everitt, B. J. (1993). Differential effects of excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala, ventral subiculum and medial prefrontal cortex on responding with conditioned reinforcement and locomotor activity potentiated by intra-accumbens infusions of D-amphetamine. Behav. Brain Res. 55, 167-183. doi: 10.1016/0166-4328(93)90113-5.
    • (1993) Behav. Brain Res , vol.55 , pp. 167-183
    • Burns, L.H.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 17
    • 0024375165 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the amygdala in stimulus-reward associations: Interaction with the ventral striatum
    • doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(89)90354-0
    • Cador, M., Robbins, T. W., and Everitt, B. J. (1989). Involvement of the amygdala in stimulus-reward associations: interaction with the ventral striatum. Neuroscience 30, 77-86. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(89)90354-0.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.30 , pp. 77-86
    • Cador, M.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 18
    • 78649932980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of variations in event processing during learning in central nucleus of amygdala
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.11.019
    • Calu, D. J., Roesch, M. R., Haney, R. Z., Holland, P. C., and Schoenbaum, G. (2010). Neural correlates of variations in event processing during learning in central nucleus of amygdala. Neuron 68, 991-1001. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.11.019.
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.68 , pp. 991-1001
    • Calu, D.J.1    Roesch, M.R.2    Haney, R.Z.3    Holland, P.C.4    Schoenbaum, G.5
  • 19
    • 0028958944 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the central nucleus and basolateral complex of the amygdala in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle in rats trained concurrently with auditory and visual conditioned stimuli
    • Campeau, S., and Davis, M. (1995). Involvement of the central nucleus and basolateral complex of the amygdala in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle in rats trained concurrently with auditory and visual conditioned stimuli. J. Neurosci. 15, 2301-2311.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 2301-2311
    • Campeau, S.1    Davis, M.2
  • 20
    • 0036114221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion and motivation: The role of the amygdala, ventral striatum, and prefrontal cortex
    • doi: 10.1016/S0149-7634(02)00007-6
    • Cardinal, R. N., Parkinson, J. A., Hall, J., and Everitt, B. J. (2002a). Emotion and motivation: the role of the amygdala, ventral striatum, and prefrontal cortex. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 26, 321-352. doi: 10.1016/S0149-7634(02)00007-6.
    • (2002) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev , vol.26 , pp. 321-352
    • Cardinal, R.N.1    Parkinson, J.A.2    Hall, J.3    Everitt, B.J.4
  • 21
    • 0035990451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective excitotoxic lesions of the nucleus accumbens core, anterior cingulate cortex, and central nucleus of the amygdala on autoshapig performance in rats
    • doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.116.4.553
    • Cardinal, R. N., Parkinson, J. A., Lachenal, G., Halkerston, K. M., Rudarakanchana, N., Hall, J., et al. (2002b). Effects of selective excitotoxic lesions of the nucleus accumbens core, anterior cingulate cortex, and central nucleus of the amygdala on autoshapig performance in rats. Behav. Neurosci. 116, 553-567. doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.116.4.553.
    • (2002) Behav. Neurosci , vol.116 , pp. 553-567
    • Cardinal, R.N.1    Parkinson, J.A.2    Lachenal, G.3    Halkerston, K.M.4    Rudarakanchana, N.5    Hall, J.6
  • 22
    • 0022907933 scopus 로고
    • Topography of projections from the medial prefrontal cortex to the amygdala in the rat
    • doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(86)90237-6
    • Cassell, M. D., and Wright, D. J. (1986). Topography of projections from the medial prefrontal cortex to the amygdala in the rat. Brain Res. Bull. 17, 321-333. doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(86)90237-6.
    • (1986) Brain Res. Bull , vol.17 , pp. 321-333
    • Cassell, M.D.1    Wright, D.J.2
  • 23
    • 84862777454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lesions of the amygdala central nucleus on autoshaped lever pressing
    • doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2012.02.029
    • Chang, S. E., Wheeler, D. S., and Holland, P. C. (2012a). Effects of lesions of the amygdala central nucleus on autoshaped lever pressing. Brain Res. 1450, 49-56. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2012.02.029.
    • (2012) Brain Res , vol.1450 , pp. 49-56
    • Chang, S.E.1    Wheeler, D.S.2    Holland, P.C.3
  • 24
    • 84861186843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of nucleus accumbens and basolateral amygdala in autoshaped lever pressing
    • doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2012.03.008
    • Chang, S. E., Wheeler, D. S., and Holland, P. C. (2012b). Roles of nucleus accumbens and basolateral amygdala in autoshaped lever pressing. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 97, 441-451. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2012.03.008.
    • (2012) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem , vol.97 , pp. 441-451
    • Chang, S.E.1    Wheeler, D.S.2    Holland, P.C.3
  • 25
    • 77649137087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of amygdala nuclei in the expresion of auditory signaled two-way active avoidance in rats
    • doi: 10.1101/lm.1676610
    • Choi, J.-S., Cain, C. K., and Ledoux, J. E. (2010). The role of amygdala nuclei in the expresion of auditory signaled two-way active avoidance in rats. Learn. Mem. 17, 139-147. doi: 10.1101/lm.1676610.
    • (2010) Learn. Mem , vol.17 , pp. 139-147
    • Choi, J.-S.1    Cain, C.K.2    Ledoux, J.E.3
  • 26
    • 84867240742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of fear by learned safety signals: A mini-symposium review
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3340-12.2012
    • Christianson, J. P., Fernando, A. B. P., Kazama, A. M., Jovanovic, T., Ostroff, L. E., and Sangha, S. (2012). Inhibition of fear by learned safety signals: a mini-symposium review. J. Neurosci. 32, 14118-14124. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3340-12.2012.
    • (2012) J. Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 14118-14124
    • Christianson, J.P.1    Fernando, A.B.P.2    Kazama, A.M.3    Jovanovic, T.4    Ostroff, L.E.5    Sangha, S.6
  • 28
    • 12844267579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double dissociation of basolateral and central amygdala lesions on the general and outcome-specific forms of pavlovian-instrumental transfer
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4507-04.2005
    • Corbit, L. H., and Balleine, B. W. (2005). Double dissociation of basolateral and central amygdala lesions on the general and outcome-specific forms of pavlovian-instrumental transfer. J. Neurosci. 25, 962-970. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4507-04.2005.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 962-970
    • Corbit, L.H.1    Balleine, B.W.2
  • 29
    • 0042697569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorsal striatum responses to reward and punishment: Effects of valence and magnitude manipulations
    • doi: 10.3758/CABN.3.1.27
    • Delgado, M. R., Locke, H. M., Stenger, V. A., and Fiez, J. A. (2003). Dorsal striatum responses to reward and punishment: effects of valence and magnitude manipulations. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 3, 27-38. doi: 10.3758/CABN.3.1.27.
    • (2003) Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 27-38
    • Delgado, M.R.1    Locke, H.M.2    Stenger, V.A.3    Fiez, J.A.4
  • 30
    • 0024267533 scopus 로고
    • Telencephalic projections of the A8 dopamine cell group
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb42095.x
    • Deutch, A. Y., Goldstein, M., Baldino, F. Jr., and Roth, R. H. (1988). Telencephalic projections of the A8 dopamine cell group. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 537, 27-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb42095.x.
    • (1988) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci , vol.537 , pp. 27-50
    • Deutch, A.Y.1    Goldstein, M.2    Baldino Jr., F.3    Roth, R.H.4
  • 31
    • 4644330985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned reinforcing properties of stimuli paired with self-adminstered cocaine, heroin or sucrose: Implications for the persistence of addictive behavior
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.06.005
    • Di Ciano, P., and Everitt, B. J. (2004). Conditioned reinforcing properties of stimuli paired with self-adminstered cocaine, heroin or sucrose: implications for the persistence of addictive behavior. Neuropharmacology 47, 202-213. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.06.005.
    • (2004) Neuropharmacology , vol.47 , pp. 202-213
    • Di Ciano, P.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 32
    • 0000672947 scopus 로고
    • Appetitive-aversive interactions and inhibitory processes
    • in, eds A. Dickinson and R.A. Boakes. (Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum)
    • Dickinson, A., and Dearing, M. F. (1979). "Appetitive-aversive interactions and inhibitory processes, " in Mechanisms of Learning and Motivation, eds A. Dickinson and R. A. Boakes. (Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum), 203-228.
    • (1979) Mechanisms of Learning and Motivation , pp. 203-228
    • Dickinson, A.1    Dearing, M.F.2
  • 33
    • 0001120320 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory interactions between appetitive and aversive stimuli
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.84.4.690
    • Dickinson, A., and Pearce, J. M. (1977). Inhibitory interactions between appetitive and aversive stimuli. Psychol. Bull. 84, 690-711. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.84.4.690.
    • (1977) Psychol. Bull , vol.84 , pp. 690-711
    • Dickinson, A.1    Pearce, J.M.2
  • 34
    • 0040826374 scopus 로고
    • Control of avoidance by a response-produced stimulus
    • doi: 10.1016/0023-9690(73)90018-0
    • Dinsmoor, J. A., and Sears, G. W. (1973). Control of avoidance by a response-produced stimulus. Learn. Motiv. 4, 284-293. doi: 10.1016/0023-9690(73)90018-0.
    • (1973) Learn. Motiv , vol.4 , pp. 284-293
    • Dinsmoor, J.A.1    Sears, G.W.2
  • 35
    • 0024338869 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the amygdala and ventral striatum in stimulus-reward associations: Studies using a second-order schedule of sexual reinforcement
    • doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(89)90353-9
    • Everitt, B. J., Cador, M., and Robbins, T. W. (1989). Interactions between the amygdala and ventral striatum in stimulus-reward associations: studies using a second-order schedule of sexual reinforcement. Neuroscience 30, 63-75. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(89)90353-9.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.30 , pp. 63-75
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Cador, M.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 36
    • 0037276699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appetitive behavior: Impact of amygdala-dependent mechanisms of emotional learning
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07085.x
    • Everitt, B. J., Cardinal, R. N., Parkinson, J. A., and Robbins, T. W. (2003). Appetitive behavior: impact of amygdala-dependent mechanisms of emotional learning. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 985, 233-250. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07085.x.
    • (2003) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci , vol.985 , pp. 233-250
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Cardinal, R.N.2    Parkinson, J.A.3    Robbins, T.W.4
  • 37
    • 0034491760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-order schedules of drug reinforcement in rats and monkeys: Measurement of reinforcing efficacy and drug-seeking behaviour
    • doi: 10.1007/s002130000566
    • Everitt, B. J., and Robbins, T. W. (2000). Second-order schedules of drug reinforcement in rats and monkeys: measurement of reinforcing efficacy and drug-seeking behaviour. Psychopharmacology 153, 17-30. doi: 10.1007/s002130000566.
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.153 , pp. 17-30
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 38
    • 77958517985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term memory for pavlovian fear conditioning requires dopamine in the nucleus accumbens and basolateral amygdala
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012751
    • Fadok, J. P., Darvas, M., Dickerson, T. M. K., and Palmiter, R. D. (2010). Long-term memory for pavlovian fear conditioning requires dopamine in the nucleus accumbens and basolateral amygdala. PLoS ONE 5:e12751. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012751.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Fadok, J.P.1    Darvas, M.2    Dickerson, T.M.K.3    Palmiter, R.D.4
  • 39
    • 0033577545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associational projections of the anterior midline cortex in the rat: Intracingulate and retrosplenial connections
    • doi: 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01182-8
    • Fisk, G. D., and Wyss, J. M. (1999). Associational projections of the anterior midline cortex in the rat: intracingulate and retrosplenial connections. Brain Res. 825, 1-13. doi: 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01182-8.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.825 , pp. 1-13
    • Fisk, G.D.1    Wyss, J.M.2
  • 40
    • 33847671435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in the propensity to approach signals vs goals promote different adaptations in the dopamine system of rats
    • doi: 10.1007/s00213-006-0535-8
    • Flagel, S. B., Watson, S. J., Robinson, T. E., and Akil, H. (2007). Individual differences in the propensity to approach signals vs goals promote different adaptations in the dopamine system of rats. Psychopharmacology 191, 599-607. doi: 10.1007/s00213-006-0535-8.
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology , vol.191 , pp. 599-607
    • Flagel, S.B.1    Watson, S.J.2    Robinson, T.E.3    Akil, H.4
  • 41
    • 37049010134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic regulation of limbic-striatal interplay
    • Available online at
    • Floresco, S. B. (2007). Dopaminergic regulation of limbic-striatal interplay. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 32, 400-411. Available online at:http://www.cma.ca/multimedia/staticContent/HTML/N0/l2/jpn/vol-32/issue-6/pdf/pg400.pdf.
    • (2007) J. Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 400-411
    • Floresco, S.B.1
  • 42
    • 0035871284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of hippocampal and amygdalar-evoked activity of nucleus accumbens neurons by dopamine: Cellular mechanisms of input selection
    • Available online at
    • Floresco, S. B., Blaha, C. D., Yang, C. R., and Phillips, A. G. (2001). Modulation of hippocampal and amygdalar-evoked activity of nucleus accumbens neurons by dopamine: cellular mechanisms of input selection. J. Neurosci. 21, 2851-2860. Available online at: http://www.jneurosci.org/content/21/8/2851.full.pdf+html.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 2851-2860
    • Floresco, S.B.1    Blaha, C.D.2    Yang, C.R.3    Phillips, A.G.4
  • 43
    • 0043163626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extended amygdala and the dopamine system: Another piece of the dopamine puzzle
    • doi: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.15.3.306
    • Fudge, J. L., and Emiliano, A. B. (2003). The extended amygdala and the dopamine system: another piece of the dopamine puzzle. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 15, 306-316. doi: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.15.3.306.
    • (2003) J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 306-316
    • Fudge, J.L.1    Emiliano, A.B.2
  • 44
    • 0025438776 scopus 로고
    • The amygdala central nucleus and appetitive pavlovian conditioning: Lesions impair one class of conditioned behavior
    • Available online at
    • Gallagher, M., Graham, P. W., and Holland, P. C. (1990). The amygdala central nucleus and appetitive pavlovian conditioning: lesions impair one class of conditioned behavior. J. Neurosci. 10, 1906-1911. Available online at:http://www.jneurosci.org/content/10/6/1906.long.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 1906-1911
    • Gallagher, M.1    Graham, P.W.2    Holland, P.C.3
  • 45
    • 0023481972 scopus 로고
    • The neostriatal mosaic: II. Patch-and matrix-directed mesostriatal dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic systems
    • Gerfen, C. R., Herkenham, M., and Thibault, J. (1987). The neostriatal mosaic: II. Patch-and matrix-directed mesostriatal dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic systems. J. Neurosci. 7, 3915-3934.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 3915-3934
    • Gerfen, C.R.1    Herkenham, M.2    Thibault, J.3
  • 46
    • 0037121626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways for emotion: Interactions of prefrontal and anterior temporal pathways in the amygdala of the rhesus monkey
    • doi: 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00446-3
    • Ghashghaei, H. T., and Barbas, H. (2002). Pathways for emotion: interactions of prefrontal and anterior temporal pathways in the amygdala of the rhesus monkey. Neuroscience 115, 1261-1279. doi: 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00446-3.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.115 , pp. 1261-1279
    • Ghashghaei, H.T.1    Barbas, H.2
  • 47
    • 33744509403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinstatement of conditioned reinforcing properties of cocaine-conditioned stimuli
    • doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2006.03.015
    • Goddard, B., and Leri, F. (2006). Reinstatement of conditioned reinforcing properties of cocaine-conditioned stimuli. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 83, 540-546. doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2006.03.015.
    • (2006) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav , vol.83 , pp. 540-546
    • Goddard, B.1    Leri, F.2
  • 48
    • 0024452054 scopus 로고
    • Direct projections from the central amygdaloid nucleus to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus: Possible role in stress-induced adrenocorticotropin release
    • doi: 10.1159/000125260
    • Gray, T. S., Carney, M. E., and Magnuson, D. J. (1989). Direct projections from the central amygdaloid nucleus to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus: possible role in stress-induced adrenocorticotropin release. Neuroendocrinology 50, 433-446. doi: 10.1159/000125260.
    • (1989) Neuroendocrinology , vol.50 , pp. 433-446
    • Gray, T.S.1    Carney, M.E.2    Magnuson, D.J.3
  • 49
    • 0034654526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatonigrostriatal pathways in primates form an ascending spiral from the shell to the dorsolateral striatum
    • Available online at
    • Haber, S. N., Fudge, J. L., and Mcfarland, N. R. (2000). Striatonigrostriatal pathways in primates form an ascending spiral from the shell to the dorsolateral striatum. J. Neurosci. 20, 2369-2382. Available online at:http://www.jneurosci.org/content/20/6/2369.full.pdf+html.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 2369-2382
    • Haber, S.N.1    Fudge, J.L.2    McFarland, N.R.3
  • 50
    • 0034971066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the central nucleus of the amygdala and nucleus accumbens core in mediating Pavlovian influences on instrumental behaviour
    • doi: 10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01577.x
    • Hall, J., Parkinson, J. A., Connor, T. M., Dickinson, A., and Everitt, B. J. (2001). Involvement of the central nucleus of the amygdala and nucleus accumbens core in mediating Pavlovian influences on instrumental behaviour. Eur. J. Neurosci. 13, 1984-1992. doi: 10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01577.x.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1984-1992
    • Hall, J.1    Parkinson, J.A.2    Connor, T.M.3    Dickinson, A.4    Everitt, B.J.5
  • 51
    • 0032977242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced dopamine efflux in the amygdala by a predictive, but not a non-predictive, stimulus: Facilitation by prior repeated d-amphetamine
    • doi: 10.1016/S0306-4522(98)00464-3
    • Harmer, C. J., and Phillips, G. D. (1999). Enhanced dopamine efflux in the amygdala by a predictive, but not a non-predictive, stimulus: facilitation by prior repeated d-amphetamine. Neuroscience 90, 119-130. doi: 10.1016/S0306-4522(98)00464-3.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.90 , pp. 119-130
    • Harmer, C.J.1    Phillips, G.D.2
  • 52
    • 0029758993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic lesions of basolateral, but not central, amygdala interfere with Pavlovian second-order conditioning and reinforcer devaluation effects
    • Hatfield, T., Han, J. S., Conley, M., Gallagher, M., and Holland, P. C. (1996). Neurotoxic lesions of basolateral, but not central, amygdala interfere with Pavlovian second-order conditioning and reinforcer devaluation effects. J. Neurosci. 16, 5256-5265.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 5256-5265
    • Hatfield, T.1    Han, J.S.2    Conley, M.3    Gallagher, M.4    Holland, P.C.5
  • 53
    • 48349139678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching on and off fear by distinct neuronal circuits
    • doi: 10.1038/nature07166
    • Herry, C., Ciocchi, S., Senn, V., Demmou, L., Müller, C., and Lüthi, A. (2008). Switching on and off fear by distinct neuronal circuits. Nature 454, 600-606. doi: 10.1038/nature07166.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 600-606
    • Herry, C.1    Ciocchi, S.2    Senn, V.3    Demmou, L.4    Müller, C.5    Lüthi, A.6
  • 54
    • 77953946912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct roles of synaptic transmission in direct and indirect striatal pathways to reward and aversive behavior
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.05.011
    • Hikida, T., Kimura, K., Wada, N., Funabiki, K., and Nakanishi, S. (2010). Distinct roles of synaptic transmission in direct and indirect striatal pathways to reward and aversive behavior. Neuron 66, 896-907. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.05.011.
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.66 , pp. 896-907
    • Hikida, T.1    Kimura, K.2    Wada, N.3    Funabiki, K.4    Nakanishi, S.5
  • 55
    • 0030984967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala and hippocampus control dissociable aspects of drug-associated conditioned rewards
    • doi: 10.1007/s002130050283
    • Hitchcott, P. K., and Phillips, G. D. (1997). Amygdala and hippocampus control dissociable aspects of drug-associated conditioned rewards. Psychopharmacology131, 187-195. doi: 10.1007/s002130050283.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.131 , pp. 187-195
    • Hitchcott, P.K.1    Phillips, G.D.2
  • 56
    • 0027195204 scopus 로고
    • Amygdala central nucleus lesions disrupt increments, but not decrements, in conditioned stimulus processing
    • doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.107.2.246
    • Holland, P. C., and Gallagher, M. (1993). Amygdala central nucleus lesions disrupt increments, but not decrements, in conditioned stimulus processing. Behav. Neurosci. 107, 246-253. doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.107.2.246.
    • (1993) Behav. Neurosci , vol.107 , pp. 246-253
    • Holland, P.C.1    Gallagher, M.2
  • 57
    • 0038693801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double dissociation of the effects of lesions of basolateral and central amygdala on conditioned stimulus-potentiated feeding and pavlovian-instrumental transfer
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02585.x
    • Holland, P. C., and Gallagher, M. (2003). Double dissociation of the effects of lesions of basolateral and central amygdala on conditioned stimulus-potentiated feeding and pavlovian-instrumental transfer. Eur. J. Neurosci. 17, 1680-1694. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02585.x.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 1680-1694
    • Holland, P.C.1    Gallagher, M.2
  • 58
    • 0034279259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the amygdala central nucleus alter performance on a selective attention task
    • Available online at
    • Holland, P. C., Han, J.-S., and Gallagher, M. (2000). Lesions of the amygdala central nucleus alter performance on a selective attention task. J. Neurosci. 20, 6701-6706. Available online at: http://www.jneurosci.org/content/20/17/6701.full.pdf+html.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 6701-6706
    • Holland, P.C.1    Han, J.-S.2    Gallagher, M.3
  • 59
    • 0001030332 scopus 로고
    • The effect of Pavlovian stimuli on the acquisition of a new response
    • doi: 10.1016/0023-9690(76)90030-8
    • Hyde, T. S. (1976). The effect of Pavlovian stimuli on the acquisition of a new response. Learn. Motiv. 7, 223-239. doi: 10.1016/0023-9690(76)90030-8.
    • (1976) Learn. Motiv , vol.7 , pp. 223-239
    • Hyde, T.S.1
  • 60
    • 0020056982 scopus 로고
    • The amygdalostriatal projection in the rat-an anatomical study by anterograde and retrograde tracing methods
    • doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(82)90067-7
    • Kelley, A. E., Domesick, V. B., and Nauta, W. J. (1982). The amygdalostriatal projection in the rat-an anatomical study by anterograde and retrograde tracing methods. Neuroscience 7, 615-630. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(82)90067-7.
    • (1982) Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 615-630
    • Kelley, A.E.1    Domesick, V.B.2    Nauta, W.J.3
  • 61
    • 0031037563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symmetrical effects of amphetamine and alpha-flupenthixol on conditioned punishment and conditioned reinforcement: Contrasts with midazolam
    • doi: 10.1007/s002130050174
    • Killcross, A. S., Everitt, B. J., and Robbins, T. W. (1997a). Symmetrical effects of amphetamine and alpha-flupenthixol on conditioned punishment and conditioned reinforcement: contrasts with midazolam. Psychopharmacology 129, 141-152. doi: 10.1007/s002130050174.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.129 , pp. 141-152
    • Killcross, A.S.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 62
    • 0030795741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different types of fear-conditioned behaviour mediated by separate nuclei within amygdala
    • doi: 10.1038/41097
    • Killcross, S., Robbins, T. W., and Everitt, B. J. (1997b). Different types of fear-conditioned behaviour mediated by separate nuclei within amygdala. Nature 388, 377-380. doi: 10.1038/41097.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 377-380
    • Killcross, S.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 63
    • 0027723577 scopus 로고
    • Effects of amygdala, hippocampus and periaqueductal gray lesions on short-and long-term contextual fear
    • doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.107.6.1093
    • Kim, J. J., Rison, R. A., and Fanselow, M. S. (1993). Effects of amygdala, hippocampus and periaqueductal gray lesions on short-and long-term contextual fear. Behav. Neurosci. 107, 1093-1098. doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.107.6.1093.
    • (1993) Behav. Neurosci , vol.107 , pp. 1093-1098
    • Kim, J.J.1    Rison, R.A.2    Fanselow, M.S.3
  • 64
    • 84855420897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinated activity of ventral tegmental neurons adapts to appetitive and aversive learning
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029766
    • Kim, Y., Wood, J., and Moghaddam, B. (2012). Coordinated activity of ventral tegmental neurons adapts to appetitive and aversive learning. PLoS ONE 7:e29766. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029766.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Kim, Y.1    Wood, J.2    Moghaddam, B.3
  • 65
    • 84944654606 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary analysis of the temporal lobe in monkeys
    • doi: 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1939.02270240017001
    • Klüver, H., and Bucy, P. C. (1939). Preliminary analysis of the temporal lobe in monkeys. Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry 42, 979-1000. doi: 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1939.02270240017001.
    • (1939) Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 979-1000
    • Klüver, H.1    Bucy, P.C.2
  • 66
    • 78651144376 scopus 로고
    • Some problems concerning the mechanism of instrumental conditioning
    • Konorski, J. (1964). Some problems concerning the mechanism of instrumental conditioning. Act Biol. Exp. 24, 59-72.
    • (1964) Act Biol. Exp , vol.24 , pp. 59-72
    • Konorski, J.1
  • 68
    • 0017349122 scopus 로고
    • Projections from the amygdaloid complex to the cerebral cortex and thalamus in the rat and cat
    • doi: 10.1002/cne.901720408
    • Krettek, J. E., and Price, J. L. (1977). Projections from the amygdaloid complex to the cerebral cortex and thalamus in the rat and cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 172, 687-722. doi: 10.1002/cne.901720408.
    • (1977) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.172 , pp. 687-722
    • Krettek, J.E.1    Price, J.L.2
  • 69
    • 77952888164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sidman instrumental avoidance initially depends on lateral and basal amygdala and is constrained by central amygdala-mediated Pavlovian processes
    • doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.12.002
    • Lázaro-Muñoz, G., Ledoux, J. E., and Cain, C. K. (2010). Sidman instrumental avoidance initially depends on lateral and basal amygdala and is constrained by central amygdala-mediated Pavlovian processes. Biol. Psychiatry 67, 1120-1127. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.12.002.
    • (2010) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 1120-1127
    • Lázaro-Muñoz, G.1    Ledoux, J.E.2    Cain, C.K.3
  • 70
    • 0034076609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion circuits in the brain
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.155
    • Ledoux, J. E. (2000). Emotion circuits in the brain. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 23, 155-184. doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.155.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 155-184
    • Ledoux, J.E.1
  • 71
    • 0025407386 scopus 로고
    • The lateral amygdaloid nucleus: Sensory interface of the amygdala in fear conditioning
    • Ledoux, J. E., Cicchetti, P., Xagoraris, A., and Romanski, L. M. (1990). The lateral amygdaloid nucleus: sensory interface of the amygdala in fear conditioning. J. Neurosci. 10, 1062-1069.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 1062-1069
    • Ledoux, J.E.1    Cicchetti, P.2    Xagoraris, A.3    Romanski, L.M.4
  • 72
    • 78649536559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central amygdala projection to the substantia nigra reflects prediction error information in appetitive conditioning
    • doi: 10.1101/lm.1889510
    • Lee, H. J., Gallagher, M., and Holland, P. C. (2010). The central amygdala projection to the substantia nigra reflects prediction error information in appetitive conditioning. Learn. Mem. 17, 531-538. doi: 10.1101/lm.1889510.
    • (2010) Learn. Mem , vol.17 , pp. 531-538
    • Lee, H.J.1    Gallagher, M.2    Holland, P.C.3
  • 73
    • 0016424839 scopus 로고
    • Efferent connections of the orbitofrontal cortex in the marmoset (Sanguinus oedipus)
    • doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90973-7
    • Leichnetz, G. R., and Astruc, J. (1975). Efferent connections of the orbitofrontal cortex in the marmoset (Sanguinus oedipus). Brain Res. 2, 169-180. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90973-7.
    • (1975) Brain Res , vol.2 , pp. 169-180
    • Leichnetz, G.R.1    Astruc, J.2
  • 74
    • 79953165328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of infralimbic inputs on intercalated amygdala neurons: A biophysical modeling study
    • doi: 10.1101/lm.1938011
    • Li, G., Amano, T., Paré, D., and Nair, S. S. (2011a). Impact of infralimbic inputs on intercalated amygdala neurons: a biophysical modeling study. Learn. Mem. 18, 226-240. doi: 10.1101/lm.1938011.
    • (2011) Learn. Mem , vol.18 , pp. 226-240
    • Li, G.1    Amano, T.2    Paré, D.3    Nair, S.S.4
  • 75
    • 80053236449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential roles of human striatum and amygdala in associative learning
    • doi: 10.1038/nn.2904
    • Li, J., Schiller, D., Schoenbaum, G., Phelps, E. A., and Daw, N. D. (2011b). Differential roles of human striatum and amygdala in associative learning. Nat. Neurosci. 14, 1250-1252. doi: 10.1038/nn.2904.
    • (2011) Nat. Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 1250-1252
    • Li, J.1    Schiller, D.2    Schoenbaum, G.3    Phelps, E.A.4    Daw, N.D.5
  • 76
    • 0013652469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent but temporally separated inputs to lateral amygdala neurons from the auditory thalamus and auditory cortex use different postsynaptic receptors: In vivo intracellular and extracellular recordings in fear conditioning pathways
    • doi: 10.1101/lm.3.2-3.229
    • Li, X. F., Stutzmann, G. E., and Ledoux, J. E. (1996). Convergent but temporally separated inputs to lateral amygdala neurons from the auditory thalamus and auditory cortex use different postsynaptic receptors: in vivo intracellular and extracellular recordings in fear conditioning pathways. Learn. Mem. 3, 229-242. doi: 10.1101/lm.3.2-3.229.
    • (1996) Learn. Mem , vol.3 , pp. 229-242
    • Li, X.F.1    Stutzmann, G.E.2    Ledoux, J.E.3
  • 77
    • 84865297330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of the striatum to learning, motivation, and performance: An associative account
    • doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2012.07.007
    • Liljeholm, M., and O'Doherty, J. P. (2012). Contributions of the striatum to learning, motivation, and performance: an associative account. Trends Cogn. Sci. 16, 467-475. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2012.07.007.
    • (2012) Trends Cogn. Sci , vol.16 , pp. 467-475
    • Liljeholm, M.1    O'Doherty, J.P.2
  • 79
    • 0034927082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of Pavlovian fear conditioning
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.897
    • Maren, S. (2001). Neurobiology of Pavlovian fear conditioning. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 24, 897-931. doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.897.
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 897-931
    • Maren, S.1
  • 80
    • 0029838135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrograde abolition of conditioned fear after excitotoxic lesions in the basolateral amygdala of rats: Absence of a temporal gradient
    • doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.110.4.718
    • Maren, S., Aharonov, G., and Fanselow, M. S. (1996). Retrograde abolition of conditioned fear after excitotoxic lesions in the basolateral amygdala of rats: absence of a temporal gradient. Behav. Neurosci. 110, 718-726. doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.110.4.718.
    • (1996) Behav. Neurosci , vol.110 , pp. 718-726
    • Maren, S.1    Aharonov, G.2    Fanselow, M.S.3
  • 81
    • 29144475908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A specialized subclass of interneurons mediates dopaminergic facilitation of amygdala function
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.10.029
    • Marowsky, A., Yanagawa, Y., Obata, K., and Vogt, K. E. (2005). A specialized subclass of interneurons mediates dopaminergic facilitation of amygdala function. Neuron 48, 1025-1037. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.10.029.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.48 , pp. 1025-1037
    • Marowsky, A.1    Yanagawa, Y.2    Obata, K.3    Vogt, K.E.4
  • 82
    • 34347343926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral habenula as a source of negative reward signals in dopamine neurons
    • doi: 10.1038/nature05860
    • Matsumoto, M., and Hikosaka, O. (2007). Lateral habenula as a source of negative reward signals in dopamine neurons. Nature 447, 1111-1115. doi: 10.1038/nature05860.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 1111-1115
    • Matsumoto, M.1    Hikosaka, O.2
  • 83
    • 3142745190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala central nucleus function is necessary for learning but not expression of conditioned visual orienting
    • doi: 10.1111/j.0953-816X.2004.03458.x
    • McDannald, M., Kerfoot, E., Gallagher, M., and Holland, P. C. (2004). Amygdala central nucleus function is necessary for learning but not expression of conditioned visual orienting. Eur. J. Neurosci. 20, 240-248. doi: 10.1111/j.0953-816X.2004.03458.x.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 240-248
    • McDannald, M.1    Kerfoot, E.2    Gallagher, M.3    Holland, P.C.4
  • 84
    • 0025733592 scopus 로고
    • Organization of amygdaloid projections to the prefrontal cortex and associated striatum in the rat
    • doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(91)90247-L
    • McDonald, A. J. (1991). Organization of amygdaloid projections to the prefrontal cortex and associated striatum in the rat. Neuroscience 44, 1-14. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(91)90247-L.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.44 , pp. 1-14
    • McDonald, A.J.1
  • 85
    • 0031814748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical pathways to the mammalian amygdala
    • doi: 10.1016/S0301-0082(98)00003-3
    • McDonald, A. J. (1998). Cortical pathways to the mammalian amygdala. Prog. Neurobiol. 55, 257-332. doi: 10.1016/S0301-0082(98)00003-3.
    • (1998) Prog. Neurobiol , vol.55 , pp. 257-332
    • McDonald, A.J.1
  • 86
    • 0030034648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projections of the medial and lateral prefrontal cortices to the amygdala: A Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin study in the rat
    • doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(95)00417-3
    • McDonald, A. J., Mascagni, F., and Guo, L. (1996). Projections of the medial and lateral prefrontal cortices to the amygdala: a Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin study in the rat. Neuroscience 71, 55-75. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(95)00417-3.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.71 , pp. 55-75
    • McDonald, A.J.1    Mascagni, F.2    Guo, L.3
  • 87
    • 0032803459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical afferents to the extended amygdala
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb09275.x
    • McDonald, A. J., Shammah-Lagnado, S. J., Shi, C., and Davis, M. (1999). Cortical afferents to the extended amygdala. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 877, 309-338. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb09275.x.
    • (1999) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci , vol.877 , pp. 309-338
    • McDonald, A.J.1    Shammah-Lagnado, S.J.2    Shi, C.3    Davis, M.4
  • 88
    • 0142151023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of AMPA receptor GluR2 subunits in stimulus-reward learning: Evidence from glutamate receptor gria2 knock-out mice
    • Available online at
    • Mead, A. N., and Stephens, D. N. (2003a). Involvement of AMPA receptor GluR2 subunits in stimulus-reward learning: evidence from glutamate receptor gria2 knock-out mice. J. Neurosci. 23, 9500-9507. Available online at:http://www.jneurosci.org/content/23/29/9500.full.pdf+html.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 9500-9507
    • Mead, A.N.1    Stephens, D.N.2
  • 89
    • 0037321310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective disruption of stimulus-reward learning in glutamate receptor gria1 knock-out mice
    • Available online at
    • Mead, A. N., and Stephens, D. N. (2003b). Selective disruption of stimulus-reward learning in glutamate receptor gria1 knock-out mice. J. Neurosci. 23, 1041-1048. Available online at: http://www.jneurosci.org/content/23/3/1041.full.pdf+html.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 1041-1048
    • Mead, A.N.1    Stephens, D.N.2
  • 90
    • 77953752202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychological and neurochemical mechanisms of drug memory reconsolidation: Implications for the treatment of addiction
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07249.x
    • Milton, A. L., and Everitt, B. J. (2010). The psychological and neurochemical mechanisms of drug memory reconsolidation: implications for the treatment of addiction. Eur. J. Neurosci. 31, 2308-2319. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07249.x.
    • (2010) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 2308-2319
    • Milton, A.L.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 91
    • 33846440189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploratory behaviour of rats in the elevated plus-maze is differentially sensitive to inactivation of the basolateral and central amygdaloid nuclei
    • doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.10.004
    • Moreira, C. M., Masson, S., Carvalho, M. C., and Brandão, M. L. (2007). Exploratory behaviour of rats in the elevated plus-maze is differentially sensitive to inactivation of the basolateral and central amygdaloid nuclei. Brain Res. Bull. 71, 466-474. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.10.004.
    • (2007) Brain Res. Bull , vol.71 , pp. 466-474
    • Moreira, C.M.1    Masson, S.2    Carvalho, M.C.3    Brandão, M.L.4
  • 92
    • 0040826345 scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning of reinforcing properties to an exteroceptive feedback stimulus
    • doi: 10.1016/0023-9690(75)90029-6
    • Morris, R. G. (1975). Preconditioning of reinforcing properties to an exteroceptive feedback stimulus. Learn. Motiv. 6, 289-298. doi: 10.1016/0023-9690(75)90029-6.
    • (1975) Learn. Motiv , vol.6 , pp. 289-298
    • Morris, R.G.1
  • 93
    • 80053119500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different time courses for learning-related changes in amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.07.016
    • Morrison, S. E., Saez, A., Lau, B., and Salzman, C. D. (2011). Different time courses for learning-related changes in amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex. Neuron 71, 1127-1140. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.07.016.
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.71 , pp. 1127-1140
    • Morrison, S.E.1    Saez, A.2    Lau, B.3    Salzman, C.D.4
  • 94
    • 83155184722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representations of appetitive and aversive information in the primate orbitofrontal cortex
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06255.x
    • Morrison, S. E., and Salzman, C. D. (2011). Representations of appetitive and aversive information in the primate orbitofrontal cortex. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1239, 59-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06255.x.
    • (2011) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci , vol.1239 , pp. 59-70
    • Morrison, S.E.1    Salzman, C.D.2
  • 95
    • 0037987978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal difference models and reward-related learning in the human brain
    • doi: 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00169-7
    • O'doherty, J. P., Dayan, P., Friston, K., Critchley, H., and Dolan, R. J. (2003). Temporal difference models and reward-related learning in the human brain. Neuron38, 329-337. doi: 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00169-7.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.38 , pp. 329-337
    • O'doherty, J.P.1    Dayan, P.2    Friston, K.3    Critchley, H.4    Dolan, R.J.5
  • 96
    • 0029127568 scopus 로고
    • Amygdala role in conditioned associative learning
    • doi: 10.1016/0301-0082(95)00008-J
    • Ono, T., Nishijo, H., and Uwano, T. (1995). Amygdala role in conditioned associative learning. Prog. Neurobiol. 46, 401-422. doi: 10.1016/0301-0082(95)00008-J.
    • (1995) Prog. Neurobiol , vol.46 , pp. 401-422
    • Ono, T.1    Nishijo, H.2    Uwano, T.3
  • 97
    • 43749088707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential involvement of the basolateral amygdala and mediodorsal thalamus in instrumental action selection
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5472-07.2008
    • Ostlund, S. B., and Balleine, B. W. (2008). Differential involvement of the basolateral amygdala and mediodorsal thalamus in instrumental action selection. J. Neurosci. 28, 4398-4405. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5472-07.2008.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 4398-4405
    • Ostlund, S.B.1    Balleine, B.W.2
  • 98
    • 77952704488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear and safety learning differentially affect synapse size and dendritic translation in the lateral amygdala
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.0913384107
    • Ostroff, L. E., Cain, C. K., Bedont, J., Monfils, M. H., and Ledoux, J. E. (2010). Fear and safety learning differentially affect synapse size and dendritic translation in the lateral amygdala. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 107, 9418-9423. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0913384107.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci , vol.107 , pp. 9418-9423
    • Ostroff, L.E.1    Cain, C.K.2    Bedont, J.3    Monfils, M.H.4    Ledoux, J.E.5
  • 99
    • 0035478377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the primate amygdala in conditioned reinforcment
    • Available online at
    • Parkinson, J. A., Crofts, H. S., McGuigan, M., Tomic, D. L., Everitt, B. J., and Roberts, A. C. (2001). The role of the primate amygdala in conditioned reinforcment. J. Neurosci. 21, 7770-7780. Available online at:http://www.jneurosci.org/content/21/19/7770.full.pdf+html.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 7770-7780
    • Parkinson, J.A.1    Crofts, H.S.2    McGuigan, M.3    Tomic, D.L.4    Everitt, B.J.5    Roberts, A.C.6
  • 100
    • 0033959687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable roles of the central and basolateral amygdala in appetitive emotional learning
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00960.x
    • Parkinson, J. A., Robbins, T. W., and Everitt, B. J. (2000). Dissociable roles of the central and basolateral amygdala in appetitive emotional learning. Eur. J. Neurosci. 12, 405-413. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00960.x.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 405-413
    • Parkinson, J.A.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 101
    • 12344275940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of instrumental conditioned reinforcement is resistant to the devaluation of the unconditioned stimulus
    • doi: 10.1080/02724990444000023
    • Parkinson, J. A., Roberts, A. C., Everitt, B. J., and Di Ciano, P. (2005). Acquisition of instrumental conditioned reinforcement is resistant to the devaluation of the unconditioned stimulus. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. B 58, 19-30. doi: 10.1080/02724990444000023.
    • (2005) Q.J. Exp. Psychol. B , vol.58 , pp. 19-30
    • Parkinson, J.A.1    Roberts, A.C.2    Everitt, B.J.3    Di Ciano, P.4
  • 102
    • 32844469435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The primate amygdala represents the positive and negative value of visual stimuli during learning
    • doi: 10.1038/nature04490
    • Paton, J. J., Belova, M. A., Morrison, S. E., and Salzman, C. D. (2006). The primate amygdala represents the positive and negative value of visual stimuli during learning. Nature 439, 865-870. doi: 10.1038/nature04490.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , pp. 865-870
    • Paton, J.J.1    Belova, M.A.2    Morrison, S.E.3    Salzman, C.D.4
  • 103
    • 0019089514 scopus 로고
    • A model for Pavlovian learning: Variations in the effectiveness of conditioned but not of unconditioned stimuli
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.87.6.532
    • Pearce, J. M., and Hall, G. (1980). A model for Pavlovian learning: variations in the effectiveness of conditioned but not of unconditioned stimuli. Psychol. Rev. 87, 532-552. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.87.6.532.
    • (1980) Psychol. Rev , vol.87 , pp. 532-552
    • Pearce, J.M.1    Hall, G.2
  • 104
    • 0347379833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different roles for orbitofrontal cortex and basolateral amygdala in a reinforcer devaluation task
    • Available online at
    • Pickens, C. L., Saddoris, M. P., Setlow, B., Gallagher, M., Holland, P. C., and Schoenbaum, G. (2003). Different roles for orbitofrontal cortex and basolateral amygdala in a reinforcer devaluation task. J. Neurosci. 23, 11078-11084. Available online at: http://www.jneurosci.org/content/23/35/11078.full.pdf+html.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 11078-11084
    • Pickens, C.L.1    Saddoris, M.P.2    Setlow, B.3    Gallagher, M.4    Holland, P.C.5    Schoenbaum, G.6
  • 105
    • 0038229156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of intra-amygdaloid circuitries in the rat: An emerging framework for understanding functions of the amygdala
    • doi: 10.1016/S0166-2236(97)01125-9
    • Pitkänen, A., Savander, V., and Ledoux, J. E. (1997). Organization of intra-amygdaloid circuitries in the rat: an emerging framework for understanding functions of the amygdala. Trends Neurosci. 20, 517-523. doi: 10.1016/S0166-2236(97)01125-9.
    • (1997) Trends Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 517-523
    • Pitkänen, A.1    Savander, V.2    Ledoux, J.E.3
  • 106
    • 0035885041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nigrostriatal pathway in the rat: A single-axon study of the relationship between dorsal and ventral tier nigral neurons and the striosome/matrix striatal compartments
    • Available online at
    • Prensa, L., and Parent, A. (2001). The nigrostriatal pathway in the rat: a single-axon study of the relationship between dorsal and ventral tier nigral neurons and the striosome/matrix striatal compartments. J. Neurosci. 21, 7247-7260. Available online at: http://www.jneurosci.org/content/21/18/7247.full.pdf+html.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 7247-7260
    • Prensa, L.1    Parent, A.2
  • 107
    • 84862244642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of specific and general pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer within human amygdalar subregions: A high-resolution fMRI study
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6237-11.2012
    • Prévost, C., Liljeholm, M., Tyszka, J. M., and O'doherty, J. P. (2012). Neural correlates of specific and general pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer within human amygdalar subregions: a high-resolution fMRI study. J. Neurosci. 32, 8383-8390. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6237-11.2012.
    • (2012) J. Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 8383-8390
    • Prévost, C.1    Liljeholm, M.2    Tyszka, J.M.3    O'doherty, J.P.4
  • 108
    • 84857074979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of amygdala central nucleus in aversive learning produced by shock or by unexpected omission of food
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5090-11.2012
    • Purgert, R. J., Wheeler, D. S., McDannald, M. A., and Holland, P. C. (2012). Role of amygdala central nucleus in aversive learning produced by shock or by unexpected omission of food. J. Neurosci. 32, 2461-2472. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5090-11.2012.
    • (2012) J. Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 2461-2472
    • Purgert, R.J.1    Wheeler, D.S.2    McDannald, M.A.3    Holland, P.C.4
  • 109
    • 0141869827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of medial prefrontal cortex decreases the responsiveness of central amygdala output neurons
    • Available online at
    • Quirk, G. J., Likhtik, E., Pelletier, J. G., and Paré, D. (2003). Stimulation of medial prefrontal cortex decreases the responsiveness of central amygdala output neurons.J. Neurosci. 23, 8800-8807. Available online at:http://www.jneurosci.org/content/23/25/8800.full.pdf+html.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 8800-8807
    • Quirk, G.J.1    Likhtik, E.2    Pelletier, J.G.3    Paré, D.4
  • 110
    • 0001040552 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of avoidance behavior
    • doi: 10.1037/h0022060
    • Rescorla, R. A., and Lolordo, V. M. (1965). Inhibition of avoidance behavior. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 59, 406-412. doi: 10.1037/h0022060.
    • (1965) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol , vol.59 , pp. 406-412
    • Rescorla, R.A.1    Lolordo, V.M.2
  • 111
    • 0002109138 scopus 로고
    • A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement
    • in, eds A.H. Black and W.F. Prokasy (New York, NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts)
    • Rescorla, R. A., and Wagner, A. R. (1972). "A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement, " in Classical Conditioning II: Current Research and Theory, eds A. H. Black and W. F. Prokasy (New York, NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts), 64-99.
    • (1972) Classical Conditioning II: Current Research and Theory , pp. 64-99
    • Rescorla, R.A.1    Wagner, A.R.2
  • 112
    • 0026074714 scopus 로고
    • Connections between the central nucleus of the amygdala and the midbrain periaqueductal gray: Topography and reciprocity
    • doi: 10.1002/cne.903030111
    • Rizvi, T. A., Ennis, M., Behbehani, M. M., and Shipley, M. T. (1991). Connections between the central nucleus of the amygdala and the midbrain periaqueductal gray: topography and reciprocity. J. Comp. Neurol. 303, 121-131. doi: 10.1002/cne.903030111.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.303 , pp. 121-131
    • Rizvi, T.A.1    Ennis, M.2    Behbehani, M.M.3    Shipley, M.T.4
  • 113
    • 0036881831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limbic-striatal memory systems and drug addiction
    • doi: 10.1006/nlme.2002.4103
    • Robbins, T. W., and Everitt, B. J. (2002). Limbic-striatal memory systems and drug addiction. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 78, 625-636. doi: 10.1006/nlme.2002.4103.
    • (2002) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem , vol.78 , pp. 625-636
    • Robbins, T.W.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 114
    • 0029992566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of excitotoxic lesions of the central amygdaloid nucleus on the potentiation of reward-related stimuli by intra-accumbens amphetamine
    • doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.110.5.981
    • Robledo, P., Robbins, T. W., and Everitt, B. J. (1996). Effects of excitotoxic lesions of the central amygdaloid nucleus on the potentiation of reward-related stimuli by intra-accumbens amphetamine. Behav. Neurosci. 110, 981-990. doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.110.5.981.
    • (1996) Behav. Neurosci , vol.110 , pp. 981-990
    • Robledo, P.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 115
    • 77249084637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of variations in event processing during learning in basolateral amygdala
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5781-09.2010
    • Roesch, M. R., Calu, D. J., Esber, G. R., and Schoenbaum, G. (2010). Neural correlates of variations in event processing during learning in basolateral amygdala. J. Neurosci. 30, 2464-2471. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5781-09.2010.
    • (2010) J. Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 2464-2471
    • Roesch, M.R.1    Calu, D.J.2    Esber, G.R.3    Schoenbaum, G.4
  • 116
    • 17444397415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct neural signatures for safety and danger in the amygdala and striatum of the mouse
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.02.017
    • Rogan, M. T., Leon, K. S., Perez, D. L., and Kandel, E. R. (2005). Distinct neural signatures for safety and danger in the amygdala and striatum of the mouse. Neuron46, 309-320. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.02.017.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.46 , pp. 309-320
    • Rogan, M.T.1    Leon, K.S.2    Perez, D.L.3    Kandel, E.R.4
  • 117
    • 0015526210 scopus 로고
    • Activation of amygdaloid neurones in reward, eating and drinking elicited by electrical stimulation of the brain
    • doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90468-4
    • Rolls, E. T. (1972). Activation of amygdaloid neurones in reward, eating and drinking elicited by electrical stimulation of the brain. Brain Res. 45, 365-381. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90468-4.
    • (1972) Brain Res , vol.45 , pp. 365-381
    • Rolls, E.T.1
  • 118
    • 0033493230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inhibitory interface gates impulse traffic between the input and output stations of the amygdala
    • Royer, S., Martina, M., and Paré, D. (1999). An inhibitory interface gates impulse traffic between the input and output stations of the amygdala. J. Neurosci. 19, 10575-10583.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 10575-10583
    • Royer, S.1    Martina, M.2    Paré, D.3
  • 119
    • 84874627344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety encoding in the basal amygdala
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3302-12.2013
    • Sangha, S., Chadick, J. Z., and Janak, P. H. (2013). Safety encoding in the basal amygdala. J. Neurosci. 33, 3744-3751. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3302-12.2013.
    • (2013) J. Neurosci , vol.33 , pp. 3744-3751
    • Sangha, S.1    Chadick, J.Z.2    Janak, P.H.3
  • 120
    • 77955885445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do you (estimate you will) like them apples? Cortical pathways to the mammalian amygdala
    • doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2010.01.009
    • Schoenbaum, G., and Esber, G. R. (2010). How do you (estimate you will) like them apples? Cortical pathways to the mammalian amygdala. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 20, 205-211. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2010.01.009.
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol , vol.20 , pp. 205-211
    • Schoenbaum, G.1    Esber, G.R.2
  • 121
    • 0037360529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesions of orbitofrontal cortex and basolateral amygdala complex disrupt acquisition of odor-guided discriminations and reversals
    • doi: 10.1101/lm.55203
    • Schoenbaum, G., Setlow, B., Nugent, S. L., Saddoris, M. P., and Gallagher, M. (2003). Lesions of orbitofrontal cortex and basolateral amygdala complex disrupt acquisition of odor-guided discriminations and reversals. Learn. Mem. 10, 129-140. doi: 10.1101/lm.55203.
    • (2003) Learn. Mem , vol.10 , pp. 129-140
    • Schoenbaum, G.1    Setlow, B.2    Nugent, S.L.3    Saddoris, M.P.4    Gallagher, M.5
  • 122
    • 0344443236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala, affect and cognition: Evidence from 10 patients with Urbach-Wiethe disease
    • doi: 10.1093/brain/awg271
    • Siebert, M., Markowitsch, H. J., and Bartel, P. (2003). Amygdala, affect and cognition: evidence from 10 patients with Urbach-Wiethe disease. Brain 126, 2627-2637. doi: 10.1093/brain/awg271.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 2627-2637
    • Siebert, M.1    Markowitsch, H.J.2    Bartel, P.3
  • 123
    • 33947629259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basolateral amygdala lesions abolish orbitofrontal-dependent reversal impairments
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.02.014
    • Stalnaker, T. A., Franz, T. M., Singh, T., and Schoenbaum, G. (2007). Basolateral amygdala lesions abolish orbitofrontal-dependent reversal impairments. Neuron 54, 51-58. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.02.014.
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.54 , pp. 51-58
    • Stalnaker, T.A.1    Franz, T.M.2    Singh, T.3    Schoenbaum, G.4
  • 124
    • 0020421621 scopus 로고
    • The projections of the ventral tegmental area and adjacent regions: A combined fluorescent retrograde tracer and immunofluorescence study in the rat
    • doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(82)90145-9
    • Swanson, L. W. (1982). The projections of the ventral tegmental area and adjacent regions: a combined fluorescent retrograde tracer and immunofluorescence study in the rat. Brain Res. Bull. 9, 321-353. doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(82)90145-9.
    • (1982) Brain Res. Bull , vol.9 , pp. 321-353
    • Swanson, L.W.1
  • 125
    • 0032145512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the amygdala?
    • doi: 10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01265-X
    • Swanson, L. W., and Petrovich, G. D. (1998). What is the amygdala? Trends Neurosci. 21, 323-331. doi: 10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01265-X.
    • (1998) Trends Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 323-331
    • Swanson, L.W.1    Petrovich, G.D.2
  • 126
    • 0025955485 scopus 로고
    • Thalamoamygdaloid projections in the rat: A test of the amygdala's role in sensory processing
    • doi: 10.1002/cne.903130208
    • Turner, B. H., and Herkenham, M. (1991). Thalamoamygdaloid projections in the rat: a test of the amygdala's role in sensory processing. J. Comp. Neurol. 313, 295-325. doi: 10.1002/cne.903130208.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.313 , pp. 295-325
    • Turner, B.H.1    Herkenham, M.2
  • 127
    • 34247105480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala neurons differentially encode motivation and reinforcement
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5281-06.2007
    • Tye, K. M., and Janak, P. H. (2007). Amygdala neurons differentially encode motivation and reinforcement. J. Neurosci. 27, 3937-3945. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5281-06.2007.
    • (2007) J. Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 3937-3945
    • Tye, K.M.1    Janak, P.H.2
  • 128
    • 0015164043 scopus 로고
    • Stereotaxic mapping of the monoamine pathways in the rat brain
    • Ungerstedt, U. (1971). Stereotaxic mapping of the monoamine pathways in the rat brain. Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl. 367, 1-48.
    • (1971) Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl , vol.367 , pp. 1-48
    • Ungerstedt, U.1
  • 129
    • 0028981750 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal responsiveness to various sensory stimuli, and associative learning in the rat amygdala
    • doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(95)00125-3
    • Uwano, T., Nishijo, H., Ono, T., and Tamura, R. (1995). Neuronal responsiveness to various sensory stimuli, and associative learning in the rat amygdala. Neuroscience68, 339-361. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(95)00125-3.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.68 , pp. 339-361
    • Uwano, T.1    Nishijo, H.2    Ono, T.3    Tamura, R.4
  • 130
    • 0242580988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential projections of the infralimbic and prelimbic cortex in the rat
    • doi: 10.1002/syn.10279
    • Vertes, R. P. (2004). Differential projections of the infralimbic and prelimbic cortex in the rat. Synapse 51, 32-58. doi: 10.1002/syn.10279.
    • (2004) Synapse , vol.51 , pp. 32-58
    • Vertes, R.P.1
  • 131
    • 0344344396 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral changes associated with ablation of the amygdaloid complex in monkeys
    • doi: 10.1037/h0088009
    • Weiskrantz, L. (1956). Behavioral changes associated with ablation of the amygdaloid complex in monkeys. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 49, 381-391. doi: 10.1037/h0088009.
    • (1956) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol , vol.49 , pp. 381-391
    • Weiskrantz, L.1
  • 132
    • 0014630001 scopus 로고
    • The course of Pavlovian excitation and inhibition of fear in rats
    • doi: 10.1037/h0028213
    • Weisman, R. G., and Litner, J. S. (1969). The course of Pavlovian excitation and inhibition of fear in rats. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 69, 667-672. doi: 10.1037/h0028213.
    • (1969) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol , vol.69 , pp. 667-672
    • Weisman, R.G.1    Litner, J.S.2
  • 133
    • 0029851654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala impair the acquisition of cocaine-seeking behaviour under a second-order schedule of reinforcement
    • Whitelaw, R. B., Markou, A., Robbins, T. W., and Everitt, B. J. (1996). Excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala impair the acquisition of cocaine-seeking behaviour under a second-order schedule of reinforcement. Psychopharmacology127, 213-224.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.127 , pp. 213-224
    • Whitelaw, R.B.1    Markou, A.2    Robbins, T.W.3    Everitt, B.J.4
  • 134
    • 33845243380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the fear circuit: The central nucleus of the amygdala is required for the acquisition, consolidation, and expression of pavlovian fear conditioning
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4316-06.2006
    • Wilensky, A. E., Schafe, G. E., Kristensen, M. P., and Ledoux, J. E. (2006). Rethinking the fear circuit: the central nucleus of the amygdala is required for the acquisition, consolidation, and expression of pavlovian fear conditioning. J. Neurosci. 26, 12387-12396. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4316-06.2006.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 12387-12396
    • Wilensky, A.E.1    Schafe, G.E.2    Kristensen, M.P.3    Ledoux, J.E.4
  • 135
    • 1542538076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basolateral amygdala lesions impair both cue-and cocaine-induced reinstatement in animals trained on a discriminative stimulus task
    • doi: 10.1016/S0306-4522(03)00531-1
    • Yun, I. A., and Fields, H. L. (2003). Basolateral amygdala lesions impair both cue-and cocaine-induced reinstatement in animals trained on a discriminative stimulus task. Neuroscience 121, 747-757. doi: 10.1016/S0306-4522(03)00531-1.
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.121 , pp. 747-757
    • Yun, I.A.1    Fields, H.L.2
  • 136
    • 0033037311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct comparison of projections from the central amygdaloid region and nucleus accumbens shell
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00524.x
    • Zahm, D. S., Jensen, S. L., Williams, E. S., and Martin Iii, J. R. (1999). Direct comparison of projections from the central amygdaloid region and nucleus accumbens shell. Eur. J. Neurosci. 11, 1119-1126. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00524.x.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 1119-1126
    • Zahm, D.S.1    Jensen, S.L.2    Williams, E.S.3    Martin Iii, J.R.4
  • 137
    • 84872062763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional circuits and anatomical distribution of response properties in the primate amygdala
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2970-12.2013
    • Zhang, W., Schneider, D. M., Belova, M. A., Morrison, S. E., Paton, J. J., and Salzman, C. D. (2013). Functional circuits and anatomical distribution of response properties in the primate amygdala. J. Neurosci. 33, 722-733. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2970-12.2013.
    • (2013) J. Neurosci , vol.33 , pp. 722-733
    • Zhang, W.1    Schneider, D.M.2    Belova, M.A.3    Morrison, S.E.4    Paton, J.J.5    Salzman, C.D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.