메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 10, 2013, Pages 2836-2846

What are people with Parkinson's disease really impaired on when it comes to making decisions? A meta-analysis of the evidence

Author keywords

Basal ganglia; Decision making; Decision making under uncertainty; Dopaminergic medication; Effort based decision making; Feedback; Parkinson's disease; Risky decision making; Value based decision making

Indexed keywords

DOPAMINE;

EID: 84889638655     PISSN: 01497634     EISSN: 18737528     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.10.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 0022930826 scopus 로고
    • Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
    • Alexander G.E., DeLong M.R., Strick P.L. Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 1986, 9:357-381.
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 357-381
    • Alexander, G.E.1    DeLong, M.R.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 2
    • 0034723722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypical characterization of the neurons expressing the D1 and D2 dopamine receptors in the monkey striatum
    • Aubert I., Ghorayeb I., Normand E., Bloch B. Phenotypical characterization of the neurons expressing the D1 and D2 dopamine receptors in the monkey striatum. J. Comp. Neurol. 2000, 418(1):22-32.
    • (2000) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.418 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-32
    • Aubert, I.1    Ghorayeb, I.2    Normand, E.3    Bloch, B.4
  • 3
    • 0034214397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of response selection by reinforce value requires interaction of amygdala and orbital prefrontal cortex
    • Baxter M.G., Parker A., Lindner C.C., Izquierdo A.D., Murray E.A. Control of response selection by reinforce value requires interaction of amygdala and orbital prefrontal cortex. J. Neurosci. 2000, 20(11):4311-4319.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 4311-4319
    • Baxter, M.G.1    Parker, A.2    Lindner, C.C.3    Izquierdo, A.D.4    Murray, E.A.5
  • 4
    • 0031049598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy
    • Bechara A., Damasio H., Tranel D., Damasio A.R. Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy. Science 1997, 275:1293-1295.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1293-1295
    • Bechara, A.1    Damasio, H.2    Tranel, D.3    Damasio, A.R.4
  • 5
    • 33748257534 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between task performance and associated verbalizable knowledge
    • Berry D., Broadbent D.E. On the relationship between task performance and associated verbalizable knowledge. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 1984, 36:209-231.
    • (1984) Q. J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.36 , pp. 209-231
    • Berry, D.1    Broadbent, D.E.2
  • 6
    • 13444283639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision-making impairments in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Brand M., Labudda K., Kalbe E. Decision-making impairments in patients with Parkinson's disease. Behav. Neurol. 2004, 15:77-85.
    • (2004) Behav. Neurol. , vol.15 , pp. 77-85
    • Brand, M.1    Labudda, K.2    Kalbe, E.3
  • 7
    • 33749078715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological correlates of decision-making in ambiguous and risky situations
    • Brand M., Labudda K., Markowitsch H.J. Neuropsychological correlates of decision-making in ambiguous and risky situations. Neural Netw. 2006, 19:1266-1276.
    • (2006) Neural Netw. , vol.19 , pp. 1266-1276
    • Brand, M.1    Labudda, K.2    Markowitsch, H.J.3
  • 9
    • 68149182676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational perspectives on forebrain microcircuits implicated in reinforcement learning, action selection, and cognitive control
    • Bullock D., Tan C.O., John Y.J. Computational perspectives on forebrain microcircuits implicated in reinforcement learning, action selection, and cognitive control. Neural Netw. 2009, 22(5-6):757-765.
    • (2009) Neural Netw. , vol.22 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 757-765
    • Bullock, D.1    Tan, C.O.2    John, Y.J.3
  • 10
    • 84858024197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal encoding of subjective value in dorsal and ventral anterior cingulate cortex
    • Cai X., Padoa-Schioppa C. Neuronal encoding of subjective value in dorsal and ventral anterior cingulate cortex. J. Neurosci. 2012, 32(11):3791-3808.
    • (2012) J. Neurosci. , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 3791-3808
    • Cai, X.1    Padoa-Schioppa, C.2
  • 11
    • 70349613438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a common representation of decision values for dissimilar goods in human ventromedial prefrontal cortex
    • Chib V.S., Rangel A., Shimojo S., O'Doherty J.P. Evidence for a common representation of decision values for dissimilar goods in human ventromedial prefrontal cortex. J. Neurosci. 2009, 29(39):12315-12320.
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , Issue.39 , pp. 12315-12320
    • Chib, V.S.1    Rangel, A.2    Shimojo, S.3    O'Doherty, J.P.4
  • 12
    • 0035191059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced or impaired cognitive function in Parkinson's disease as a function of dopaminergic medication and task demands
    • Cools R. Enhanced or impaired cognitive function in Parkinson's disease as a function of dopaminergic medication and task demands. Cereb. Cortex 2001, 11(12):1136-1143.
    • (2001) Cereb. Cortex , vol.11 , Issue.12 , pp. 1136-1143
    • Cools, R.1
  • 13
    • 0036617156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the neural mechanisms of probabilistic reversal learning using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Cools R., Clark L., Owen A.M., Robbins T.W. Defining the neural mechanisms of probabilistic reversal learning using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. J. Neurosci. 2002, 22(11):4563-4567.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 4563-4567
    • Cools, R.1    Clark, L.2    Owen, A.M.3    Robbins, T.W.4
  • 14
    • 0037707632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-Dopa medication remediates cognitive inflexibility, but increases impulsivity in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Cools R., Barker R.A., Sahakian B.J., Robbins T.W. l-Dopa medication remediates cognitive inflexibility, but increases impulsivity in patients with Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia 2003, 41(11):1431-1441.
    • (2003) Neuropsychologia , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 1431-1441
    • Cools, R.1    Barker, R.A.2    Sahakian, B.J.3    Robbins, T.W.4
  • 15
    • 33745285708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal learning in Parkinson's disease depends on medication status and outcome valence
    • Cools R., Altamirano L., D'Esposito M. Reversal learning in Parkinson's disease depends on medication status and outcome valence. Neuropsychologia 2006, 44:1663-1673.
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , pp. 1663-1673
    • Cools, R.1    Altamirano, L.2    D'Esposito, M.3
  • 16
    • 33845696933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-Dopa disrupts activity in the nucleus accumbens during reversal learning in Parkinson's disease
    • Cools R., Lewis S.J.G., Clark L., Barker R.A., Robbins T.W. l-Dopa disrupts activity in the nucleus accumbens during reversal learning in Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychopharmacology 2007, 32:180-189.
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 180-189
    • Cools, R.1    Lewis, S.J.G.2    Clark, L.3    Barker, R.A.4    Robbins, T.W.5
  • 20
    • 84883707873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function in Parkinson's disease: a review
    • Dirnberger G., Jahanshahi M. Executive function in Parkinson's disease: a review. J. Neuropsychol. 2013, 7(2):193-224.
    • (2013) J. Neuropsychol. , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-224
    • Dirnberger, G.1    Jahanshahi, M.2
  • 23
    • 27644455168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of decision-making: a selective review from a neurocognitive and clinical perspective
    • Ernst M., Paulus M.P. Neurobiology of decision-making: a selective review from a neurocognitive and clinical perspective. Biol. Psychiatry 2005, 58(8):597-604.
    • (2005) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.58 , Issue.8 , pp. 597-604
    • Ernst, M.1    Paulus, M.P.2
  • 24
    • 70349166733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of decision-making under ambiguity and decision-making under risk in patients with Parkinson's disease: a neuropsychological and psychophysiological study
    • Euteneuer F., Schaefer F., Stuermer R., Boucsein W., Timmermann L., Barbe M.T., Ebersbach G., Otto J., Kessler J., Kalbe E. Dissociation of decision-making under ambiguity and decision-making under risk in patients with Parkinson's disease: a neuropsychological and psychophysiological study. Neuropsychologia 2009, 47:2882-2890.
    • (2009) Neuropsychologia , vol.47 , pp. 2882-2890
    • Euteneuer, F.1    Schaefer, F.2    Stuermer, R.3    Boucsein, W.4    Timmermann, L.5    Barbe, M.T.6    Ebersbach, G.7    Otto, J.8    Kessler, J.9    Kalbe, E.10
  • 25
    • 15244346900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesion to the nigrostriatal dopamine system disrupts stimulus-response habit formation
    • Faure A., Haberland U., Conde F., El Massioui N. Lesion to the nigrostriatal dopamine system disrupts stimulus-response habit formation. J. Neurosci. 2005, 25(11):2771-2780.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 2771-2780
    • Faure, A.1    Haberland, U.2    Conde, F.3    El Massioui, N.4
  • 26
    • 34547674826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ventromedial prefrontal cortex in decision making: judgment under uncertainty or judgment per se?
    • Fellows L.K., Farah M.J. The role of ventromedial prefrontal cortex in decision making: judgment under uncertainty or judgment per se?. Cereb. Cortex 2007, 17(11):2669-2674.
    • (2007) Cereb. Cortex , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 2669-2674
    • Fellows, L.K.1    Farah, M.J.2
  • 27
    • 0041859307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afferent modulation of dopamine neuron firing differentially regulates tonic and phasic dopamine transmission
    • Floresco S.B., West A.R., Ash B., Moore H., Grace A.A. Afferent modulation of dopamine neuron firing differentially regulates tonic and phasic dopamine transmission. Nat. Neurosci. 2003, 6(9):968-973.
    • (2003) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.6 , Issue.9 , pp. 968-973
    • Floresco, S.B.1    West, A.R.2    Ash, B.3    Moore, H.4    Grace, A.A.5
  • 28
    • 0035382933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between frontal cortex and basal ganglia in working memory: a computational model
    • Frank M.J., Loughry B., O'Reilly R.C. Interactions between frontal cortex and basal ganglia in working memory: a computational model. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 2001, 1(2):137-160.
    • (2001) Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-160
    • Frank, M.J.1    Loughry, B.2    O'Reilly, R.C.3
  • 29
    • 10344250993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • By carrot or by stick: cognitive reinforcement learning in parkinsonism
    • Frank M.J., Seeberger L.C., O'reilly R.C. By carrot or by stick: cognitive reinforcement learning in parkinsonism. Science 2004, 306(5703):1940-1943.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , Issue.5703 , pp. 1940-1943
    • Frank, M.J.1    Seeberger, L.C.2    O'reilly, R.C.3
  • 30
    • 58449113882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining a role for ventromedial prefrontal cortex in encoding action-based value signals during reward-related decision making
    • Glascher J., Hampton A.N., O'Doherty J.P. Determining a role for ventromedial prefrontal cortex in encoding action-based value signals during reward-related decision making. Cereb. Cortex 2009, 19(2):483-495.
    • (2009) Cereb. Cortex , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 483-495
    • Glascher, J.1    Hampton, A.N.2    O'Doherty, J.P.3
  • 31
    • 0026564846 scopus 로고
    • Movement selection in advance of action in the superior colliculus
    • Glimcher P.W., Sparks D.L. Movement selection in advance of action in the superior colliculus. Nature 1992, 355:542-545.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 542-545
    • Glimcher, P.W.1    Sparks, D.L.2
  • 32
    • 0036860857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do people solve the "weather prediction" task?: individual variability in strategies for probabilistic category learning
    • Gluck M.A., Shohamy D., Myers C. How do people solve the "weather prediction" task?: individual variability in strategies for probabilistic category learning. Learn. Memory 2002, 9(6):408-418.
    • (2002) Learn. Memory , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 408-418
    • Gluck, M.A.1    Shohamy, D.2    Myers, C.3
  • 33
    • 0023877536 scopus 로고
    • Frontal cognitive function in patients with Parkinson's disease on and off levodopa
    • Gotham A.M., Brown R.G., Marsden C.D. Frontal cognitive function in patients with Parkinson's disease on and off levodopa. Brain 1988, 111(2):299-321.
    • (1988) Brain , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-321
    • Gotham, A.M.1    Brown, R.G.2    Marsden, C.D.3
  • 34
    • 33845708146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From thought to action: the parietal cortex as a bridge between perception, action, and cognition
    • Gottlieb J. From thought to action: the parietal cortex as a bridge between perception, action, and cognition. Neuron 2007, 53(1):9-16.
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-16
    • Gottlieb, J.1
  • 35
    • 79952461737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive functions of the caudate nucleus
    • Grahn J.A., Parkinson J.A., Owen A.M. The cognitive functions of the caudate nucleus. Prog. Neurobiol. 2008, 86(3):141-155.
    • (2008) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 141-155
    • Grahn, J.A.1    Parkinson, J.A.2    Owen, A.M.3
  • 36
    • 72049086941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reward circuit: linking primate anatomy and human imaging
    • Haber S.N., Knutson B. The reward circuit: linking primate anatomy and human imaging. Neuropsychopharmacology 2009, 35(1):4-26.
    • (2009) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-26
    • Haber, S.N.1    Knutson, B.2
  • 38
    • 0034203501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking advice, using information and knowing what you are doing
    • Harries C., Harvey N. Taking advice, using information and knowing what you are doing. Acta Psychol. 2000, 104(3):399-416.
    • (2000) Acta Psychol. , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 399-416
    • Harries, C.1    Harvey, N.2
  • 39
    • 0008385628 scopus 로고
    • Negative effects of outcome-feedback in multiple-cue probability learning
    • Hammond K.R., Summers D.A., Deane D.H. Negative effects of outcome-feedback in multiple-cue probability learning. Organ. Behav. Hum. Perform. 1973, 9(1):30-34.
    • (1973) Organ. Behav. Hum. Perform. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-34
    • Hammond, K.R.1    Summers, D.A.2    Deane, D.H.3
  • 40
    • 33644688754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine neurons report an error in the temporal prediction of reward during learning
    • Hollerman J.R., Schultz W. Dopamine neurons report an error in the temporal prediction of reward during learning. Nat. Neurosci. 1998, 1(4):304-309.
    • (1998) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 304-309
    • Hollerman, J.R.1    Schultz, W.2
  • 41
    • 0034589050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of basal ganglia and orbitofrontal cortex in goal-directed behavior
    • Hollerman J.R., Tremblay L., Schultz W. Involvement of basal ganglia and orbitofrontal cortex in goal-directed behavior. Prog. Brain Res. 2000, 126:193-215.
    • (2000) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.126 , pp. 193-215
    • Hollerman, J.R.1    Tremblay, L.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 42
    • 70349203010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical correlates of impaired decision-making and facial emotion recognition in early Parkinson's disease
    • Ibarretxe-Bilbao N., Junque C., Tolosa E., Marti M.J., Valldeoriola F., Bargallo N., Zarei M. Neuroanatomical correlates of impaired decision-making and facial emotion recognition in early Parkinson's disease. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2009, 30(6):1162-1171.
    • (2009) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1162-1171
    • Ibarretxe-Bilbao, N.1    Junque, C.2    Tolosa, E.3    Marti, M.J.4    Valldeoriola, F.5    Bargallo, N.6    Zarei, M.7
  • 43
    • 76749090542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication impairs probabilistic classification learning in Parkinson's disease
    • Jahanshahi M., Wilkinson L., Gahir H., Dharminda A., Lagnado D.A. Medication impairs probabilistic classification learning in Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia 2010, 48(4):1096-1103.
    • (2010) Neuropsychologia , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 1096-1103
    • Jahanshahi, M.1    Wilkinson, L.2    Gahir, H.3    Dharminda, A.4    Lagnado, D.A.5
  • 44
    • 70349138795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of decision: consensus and controversy
    • Kable J.W., Glimcher P.W. The neurobiology of decision: consensus and controversy. Neuron 2009, 63(6):733-745.
    • (2009) Neuron , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 733-745
    • Kable, J.W.1    Glimcher, P.W.2
  • 45
    • 0000125532 scopus 로고
    • Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk
    • Kahneman D., Tversky A. Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica 1979, 47(2):263-292.
    • (1979) Econometrica , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-292
    • Kahneman, D.1    Tversky, A.2
  • 47
    • 78349310514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological and clinical heterogeneity of cognitive impairment and dementia in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Kehagia A.A., Barker R.A., Robbins T.W. Neuropsychological and clinical heterogeneity of cognitive impairment and dementia in patients with Parkinson's disease. Lancet Neurol. 2010, 9(12):1200-1213.
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol. , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 1200-1213
    • Kehagia, A.A.1    Barker, R.A.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 48
    • 65749112745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating choices by single neurons in the frontal lobe: outcome value encoded across multiple decision variables
    • Kennerley S.W., Wallis J.D. Evaluating choices by single neurons in the frontal lobe: outcome value encoded across multiple decision variables. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2009, 29(10):2061-2073.
    • (2009) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 2061-2073
    • Kennerley, S.W.1    Wallis, J.D.2
  • 50
    • 41149144550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bounded integration in parietal cortex underlies decisions even when viewing duration is dictated by the environment
    • Kiani R., Hanks T.D., Shadlen M.N. Bounded integration in parietal cortex underlies decisions even when viewing duration is dictated by the environment. J. Neurosci. 2008, 28:3017-3029.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 3017-3029
    • Kiani, R.1    Hanks, T.D.2    Shadlen, M.N.3
  • 52
    • 0029815726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neostriatal habit learning system in humans
    • Knowlton B.J., Mangels J.A., Squire L.R. A neostriatal habit learning system in humans. Science 1996, 273(5280):1399-1402.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , Issue.5280 , pp. 1399-1402
    • Knowlton, B.J.1    Mangels, J.A.2    Squire, L.R.3
  • 53
    • 0028467447 scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic classification learning in amnesia
    • Knowlton B.J., Squire L.R., Gluck M.A. Probabilistic classification learning in amnesia. Learn. Memory 1994, 1:106-120.
    • (1994) Learn. Memory , vol.1 , pp. 106-120
    • Knowlton, B.J.1    Squire, L.R.2    Gluck, M.A.3
  • 54
    • 47549086912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision-making in Parkinson's disease: analysis of behavioral and physiological patterns in the Iowa Gambling Task
    • Kobayakawa M., Koyama S., Mimura M., Kawamura M. Decision-making in Parkinson's disease: analysis of behavioral and physiological patterns in the Iowa Gambling Task. Mov. Disord. 2008, 23(4):547-552.
    • (2008) Mov. Disord. , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 547-552
    • Kobayakawa, M.1    Koyama, S.2    Mimura, M.3    Kawamura, M.4
  • 55
    • 84876005904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effort and valuation in the brain: the effects of anticipation and execution
    • Kurniawan I.T., Guitart-Masip M., Dayan P., Dolan R.J. Effort and valuation in the brain: the effects of anticipation and execution. J. Neurosci. 2013, 33(14):6160-6169.
    • (2013) J. Neurosci. , vol.33 , Issue.14 , pp. 6160-6169
    • Kurniawan, I.T.1    Guitart-Masip, M.2    Dayan, P.3    Dolan, R.J.4
  • 56
    • 78649529194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision-making under risk condition in patients with Parkinson's disease: a behavioural and fMRI study
    • Labudda K., Brand M., Mertens M., Ollech I., Markowitsch H.J., Woermann F.G. Decision-making under risk condition in patients with Parkinson's disease: a behavioural and fMRI study. Behav. Neurol. 2010, 23:131-143.
    • (2010) Behav. Neurol. , vol.23 , pp. 131-143
    • Labudda, K.1    Brand, M.2    Mertens, M.3    Ollech, I.4    Markowitsch, H.J.5    Woermann, F.G.6
  • 57
    • 42949178622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value representations in the primate striatum during matching behavior
    • Lau B., Glimcher P.W. Value representations in the primate striatum during matching behavior. Neuron 2008, 58:451-463.
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.58 , pp. 451-463
    • Lau, B.1    Glimcher, P.W.2
  • 58
    • 70350780556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automatic valuation system in the human brain: evidence from functional neuroimaging
    • Lebreton M., Jorge S., Michel V., Thirion B., Pessiglione M. An automatic valuation system in the human brain: evidence from functional neuroimaging. Neuron 2009, 64(3):431-439.
    • (2009) Neuron , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 431-439
    • Lebreton, M.1    Jorge, S.2    Michel, V.3    Thirion, B.4    Pessiglione, M.5
  • 59
    • 78651293496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating valuation and saliency signals during decision-making
    • Litt A., Plassmann H., Shiv B., Rangel A. Dissociating valuation and saliency signals during decision-making. Cereb. Cortex 2011, 21(1):95-102.
    • (2011) Cereb. Cortex , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-102
    • Litt, A.1    Plassmann, H.2    Shiv, B.3    Rangel, A.4
  • 61
    • 84862864125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rewarding value of good motor performance in the context of monetary incentives
    • Lutz K., Pedroni A., Nadig K., Luechinger R., Jancke L. The rewarding value of good motor performance in the context of monetary incentives. Neuropsychologia 2012, 50:1739-1747.
    • (2012) Neuropsychologia , vol.50 , pp. 1739-1747
    • Lutz, K.1    Pedroni, A.2    Nadig, K.3    Luechinger, R.4    Jancke, L.5
  • 62
    • 79955061805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of dopaminergic therapies on dorsal and ventral striatum in Parkinson's disease: implications for cognitive function
    • MacDonald P.A., Monchi O. Differential effects of dopaminergic therapies on dorsal and ventral striatum in Parkinson's disease: implications for cognitive function. Parkinsons Dis. 2011, 2011:572743.
    • (2011) Parkinsons Dis. , vol.2011 , pp. 572743
    • MacDonald, P.A.1    Monchi, O.2
  • 63
    • 84874203590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease duration determines effect of dopaminergic therapy on ventral striatum function
    • MacDonald A.A., Monchi O., Seergobin K.N., Ganjavi H., Tamjeedi R., MacDonald P.A. Parkinson's disease duration determines effect of dopaminergic therapy on ventral striatum function. Mov. Disord. 2013, 28(2):153-160.
    • (2013) Mov. Disord. , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-160
    • MacDonald, A.A.1    Monchi, O.2    Seergobin, K.N.3    Ganjavi, H.4    Tamjeedi, R.5    MacDonald, P.A.6
  • 64
    • 0033613715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between striatal dopamine denervation and frontal executive tests in Parkinson's disease
    • Marie R.M., Barre L., Dupuy B., Viader F., Defer G., Baron J.C. Relationships between striatal dopamine denervation and frontal executive tests in Parkinson's disease. Neurosci. Lett. 1999, 260(2):77-80.
    • (1999) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.260 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-80
    • Marie, R.M.1    Barre, L.2    Dupuy, B.3    Viader, F.4    Defer, G.5    Baron, J.C.6
  • 65
    • 33748300913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiological evidence for impaired reward anticipation in Parkinson's disease
    • Mattox S.T., Valle-Inclan F., Hackley S.A. Psychophysiological evidence for impaired reward anticipation in Parkinson's disease. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2006, 117(10):2144-2153.
    • (2006) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.117 , Issue.10 , pp. 2144-2153
    • Mattox, S.T.1    Valle-Inclan, F.2    Hackley, S.A.3
  • 66
    • 84889678532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision making in uncertain times: what can cognitive and decision sciences say about or learn from economic crises?
    • Meder B., Le Lec F., Osman M. Decision making in uncertain times: what can cognitive and decision sciences say about or learn from economic crises?. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2013, 17(6):257-260.
    • (2013) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 257-260
    • Meder, B.1    Le Lec, F.2    Osman, M.3
  • 67
    • 0028110209 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical evidence for cerebellar and basal ganglia involvement in higher cognitive function
    • Middleton F.A., Strick P.L. Anatomical evidence for cerebellar and basal ganglia involvement in higher cognitive function. Science 1994, 266(5184):458-461.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , Issue.5184 , pp. 458-461
    • Middleton, F.A.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 68
    • 0034115492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia output and cognition: evidence from anatomical, behavioral, and clinical studies
    • Middleton F.A., Strick P.L. Basal ganglia output and cognition: evidence from anatomical, behavioral, and clinical studies. Brain Cogn. 2000, 42(2):183-200.
    • (2000) Brain Cogn. , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-200
    • Middleton, F.A.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 71
    • 0029981543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for mesencephalic dopamine systems based on predictive Hebbian learning
    • Montague P.R., Dayan P., Sejnowski T.J. A framework for mesencephalic dopamine systems based on predictive Hebbian learning. J. Neurosci. 1996, 16(5):1936-1947.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 1936-1947
    • Montague, P.R.1    Dayan, P.2    Sejnowski, T.J.3
  • 72
    • 7244240565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational roles for dopamine in behavioural control
    • Montague P.R., Hyman S.E., Cohen J.D. Computational roles for dopamine in behavioural control. Nature 2004, 431(7010):760-767.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , Issue.7010 , pp. 760-767
    • Montague, P.R.1    Hyman, S.E.2    Cohen, J.D.3
  • 73
    • 33846212796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive sequence learning in Parkinson's disease and amnesic mild cognitive impairment: dissociation between sequential and non-sequential learning of associations
    • Nagy H., Keri S., Myers C.E., Benedek G., Shohamy D., Gluck M.A. Cognitive sequence learning in Parkinson's disease and amnesic mild cognitive impairment: dissociation between sequential and non-sequential learning of associations. Neuropsychologia 2007, 45:1386-1392.
    • (2007) Neuropsychologia , vol.45 , pp. 1386-1392
    • Nagy, H.1    Keri, S.2    Myers, C.E.3    Benedek, G.4    Shohamy, D.5    Gluck, M.A.6
  • 74
    • 29544443602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive neural coding of reward preference involves dissociable responses in human ventral midbrain and ventral striatum
    • O'Doherty J.P., Buchanan T.W., Seymour B., Dolan R.J. Predictive neural coding of reward preference involves dissociable responses in human ventral midbrain and ventral striatum. Neuron 2006, 49(1):157-166.
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-166
    • O'Doherty, J.P.1    Buchanan, T.W.2    Seymour, B.3    Dolan, R.J.4
  • 75
    • 33644927837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making working memory work: a computational model of learning in the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia
    • O'Reilly R.C., Frank M.J. Making working memory work: a computational model of learning in the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. Neural Comput. 2006, 18(2):283-328.
    • (2006) Neural Comput. , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-328
    • O'Reilly, R.C.1    Frank, M.J.2
  • 76
    • 44649142459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with Parkinson' disease learn to control complex systems via procedural as well as non-procedural learning
    • Osman M., Wilkinson L., Beigi M., Castaneda C.S., Jahanshahi M. Patients with Parkinson' disease learn to control complex systems via procedural as well as non-procedural learning. Neuropsychologia 2008, 46(9):2355-2363.
    • (2008) Neuropsychologia , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 2355-2363
    • Osman, M.1    Wilkinson, L.2    Beigi, M.3    Castaneda, C.S.4    Jahanshahi, M.5
  • 77
    • 84889669224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of feedback in decision-making
    • InTech Publishers, Rijeka, (Chapter 8)
    • Osman M. The role of feedback in decision-making. Diagnosis and Treatment of Parkinson's Disease 2011, vol. 117. InTech Publishers, Rijeka, (Chapter 8).
    • (2011) Diagnosis and Treatment of Parkinson's Disease , vol.117
    • Osman, M.1
  • 79
    • 29044441288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Parkinson's disease on two putative nondeclarative learning tasks: probabilistic classification and gambling
    • Perretta J.G., Pari G., Beninger R.J. Effects of Parkinson's disease on two putative nondeclarative learning tasks: probabilistic classification and gambling. Cogn. Behav. Neurol. 2005, 18(4):185-192.
    • (2005) Cogn. Behav. Neurol. , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 185-192
    • Perretta, J.G.1    Pari, G.2    Beninger, R.J.3
  • 81
    • 84870939121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activity in the macaque putamen associated with saccades and behavioural outcome
    • Phillips J.M., Everling S. Neural activity in the macaque putamen associated with saccades and behavioural outcome. PLoS One 2012, 7(12):e51596.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.12
    • Phillips, J.M.1    Everling, S.2
  • 84
    • 45749098894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for studying the neurobiology of value-based decision making
    • Rangel A., Camerer C., Montague P.R. A framework for studying the neurobiology of value-based decision making. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2008, 9(7):545-556.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 545-556
    • Rangel, A.1    Camerer, C.2    Montague, P.R.3
  • 85
    • 0036850727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of neurons in the lateral intraparietal area during a combined visual discrimination reaction time task
    • Roitman J.D., Shadlen M.N. Response of neurons in the lateral intraparietal area during a combined visual discrimination reaction time task. J. Neurosci. 2002, 22(21):9475-9489.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , Issue.21 , pp. 9475-9489
    • Roitman, J.D.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 87
    • 41149161631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice, uncertainty and value in prefrontal and cingulate cortex
    • Rushworth M.F.S., Behrens T.E.J. Choice, uncertainty and value in prefrontal and cingulate cortex. Nat. Neurosci. 2008, 11:389-397.
    • (2008) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 389-397
    • Rushworth, M.F.S.1    Behrens, T.E.J.2
  • 88
    • 72849112662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic drugs modulate learning rates and perseveration in Parkinson's patients in a dynamic foraging task
    • Rutledge R.B., Lazzaro S.C., Lau B., Myers C.E., Gluck M.A., Glimcher P.W. Dopaminergic drugs modulate learning rates and perseveration in Parkinson's patients in a dynamic foraging task. J. Neurosci. 2009, 29(48):15104-15114.
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , Issue.48 , pp. 15104-15114
    • Rutledge, R.B.1    Lazzaro, S.C.2    Lau, B.3    Myers, C.E.4    Gluck, M.A.5    Glimcher, P.W.6
  • 89
    • 0038656572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of probabilistic classification learning in patients with Parkinson's disease before and after pallidotomy surgery
    • Sage J.R., Anagnostaras S.G., Mitchell S., Bronstein J.M., De Salles A., Masterman D., Knowlton B.J. Analysis of probabilistic classification learning in patients with Parkinson's disease before and after pallidotomy surgery. Learn. Memory 2003, 10(3):226-236.
    • (2003) Learn. Memory , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 226-236
    • Sage, J.R.1    Anagnostaras, S.G.2    Mitchell, S.3    Bronstein, J.M.4    De Salles, A.5    Masterman, D.6    Knowlton, B.J.7
  • 92
    • 33947288940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback-based versus observational classification learning in healthy aging and Parkinson's disease
    • Schmitt-Eliassen J., Ferstl R., Wiesner C., Deuschl G., Witt K. Feedback-based versus observational classification learning in healthy aging and Parkinson's disease. Brain Res. 2007, 1142:178-188.
    • (2007) Brain Res. , vol.1142 , pp. 178-188
    • Schmitt-Eliassen, J.1    Ferstl, R.2    Wiesner, C.3    Deuschl, G.4    Witt, K.5
  • 93
    • 0037057755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting formal with dopamine and reward
    • Schultz W. Getting formal with dopamine and reward. Neuron 2002, 36:241-263.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 241-263
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 95
  • 96
    • 38549113485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do the basal ganglia contribute to categorization? Their roles in generalization, response selection, and learning via feedback
    • Seger C.A. How do the basal ganglia contribute to categorization? Their roles in generalization, response selection, and learning via feedback. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2008, 32(2):265-278.
    • (2008) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-278
    • Seger, C.A.1
  • 97
    • 15244353512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of the caudate nucleus in human classification learning
    • Seger C.A., Cincotta C.M. The roles of the caudate nucleus in human classification learning. J. Neurosci. 2005, 25(11):2941-2951.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 2941-2951
    • Seger, C.A.1    Cincotta, C.M.2
  • 98
    • 34547686363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal filtering of reward signals in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex during a mixed-strategy game
    • Seo H., Lee D. Temporal filtering of reward signals in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex during a mixed-strategy game. J. Neurosci. 2007, 27(31):8366-8377.
    • (2007) J. Neurosci. , vol.27 , Issue.31 , pp. 8366-8377
    • Seo, H.1    Lee, D.2
  • 99
    • 0034796381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural basis of a perceptual decision in the parietal cortex (area LIP) of the rhesus monkey
    • Shadlen M.N., Newsome W.T. Neural basis of a perceptual decision in the parietal cortex (area LIP) of the rhesus monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 2001, 86:1916-1936.
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.86 , pp. 1916-1936
    • Shadlen, M.N.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 100
    • 3242781620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the basal ganglia in category learning: how do patients with Parkinson's disease learn?
    • Shohamy D., Myers C.E., Onlaor S., Gluck M.A. Role of the basal ganglia in category learning: how do patients with Parkinson's disease learn?. Behav. Neurosci. 2004, 118(4):676-686.
    • (2004) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.118 , Issue.4 , pp. 676-686
    • Shohamy, D.1    Myers, C.E.2    Onlaor, S.3    Gluck, M.A.4
  • 101
    • 1842633360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortico-striatal contributions to feedback-based learning: converging data from neuroimaging and neuropsychology
    • Shohamy D., Myers C.E., Grossman S., Sage J., Gluck M.A., Poldrack R.A. Cortico-striatal contributions to feedback-based learning: converging data from neuroimaging and neuropsychology. Brain 2004, 127(4):851-859.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , Issue.4 , pp. 851-859
    • Shohamy, D.1    Myers, C.E.2    Grossman, S.3    Sage, J.4    Gluck, M.A.5    Poldrack, R.A.6
  • 102
    • 9644283111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of dopamine in cognitive sequence learning: evidence from Parkinson's disease
    • Shohamy D., Myers C.E., Grossman S., Sage J., Gluck M.A. The role of dopamine in cognitive sequence learning: evidence from Parkinson's disease. Behav. Brain Res. 2005, 156:191-199.
    • (2005) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.156 , pp. 191-199
    • Shohamy, D.1    Myers, C.E.2    Grossman, S.3    Sage, J.4    Gluck, M.A.5
  • 103
    • 33644639638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-Dopa impairs learning, but spares generalization, in Parkinson's disease
    • Shohamy D., Myers C.E., Geghman K.D., Sage J., Gluck M.A. l-Dopa impairs learning, but spares generalization, in Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia 2006, 44(5):774-784.
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 774-784
    • Shohamy, D.1    Myers, C.E.2    Geghman, K.D.3    Sage, J.4    Gluck, M.A.5
  • 104
    • 38349186658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia and dopamine contributions to probabilistic category learning
    • Shohamy D., Myers C.E., Kalanithi J., Gluck M.A. Basal ganglia and dopamine contributions to probabilistic category learning. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2008, 32(2):219-236.
    • (2008) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-236
    • Shohamy, D.1    Myers, C.E.2    Kalanithi, J.3    Gluck, M.A.4
  • 105
    • 31144468487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When artificial grammar acquisition in Parkinson's disease is impaired: the case of learning via trial-by-trial feedback
    • Smith J.G., McDowall J. When artificial grammar acquisition in Parkinson's disease is impaired: the case of learning via trial-by-trial feedback. Brain Res. 2006, 1067(1):216-228.
    • (2006) Brain Res. , vol.1067 , Issue.1 , pp. 216-228
    • Smith, J.G.1    McDowall, J.2
  • 107
    • 0033951302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic learning and reversal deficits in patients with Parkinson's disease or frontal or temporal lobe lesions: possible adverse effects of dopaminergic medication
    • Swainson R., Rogers R.D., Sahakian B.J., Summers B.A., Polkey C.E., Robbins T.W. Probabilistic learning and reversal deficits in patients with Parkinson's disease or frontal or temporal lobe lesions: possible adverse effects of dopaminergic medication. Neuropsychologia 2000, 38:596-612.
    • (2000) Neuropsychologia , vol.38 , pp. 596-612
    • Swainson, R.1    Rogers, R.D.2    Sahakian, B.J.3    Summers, B.A.4    Polkey, C.E.5    Robbins, T.W.6
  • 108
    • 0344628693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of basal ganglia loops in idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a PET study
    • Thiel A., Hilker R., Kessler J., Habedank B., Herholz K., Heiss W.-D. Activation of basal ganglia loops in idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a PET study. J. Neural Transm. 2003, 110(11):1289-1301.
    • (2003) J. Neural Transm. , vol.110 , Issue.11 , pp. 1289-1301
    • Thiel, A.1    Hilker, R.2    Kessler, J.3    Habedank, B.4    Herholz, K.5    Heiss, W.-D.6
  • 109
    • 0013804259 scopus 로고
    • Differential feedback in two multiple-cue probability learning tasks
    • Todd F.J., Hammond K.R. Differential feedback in two multiple-cue probability learning tasks. Behav. Sci. 1965, 10(4):429-435.
    • (1965) Behav. Sci. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 429-435
    • Todd, F.J.1    Hammond, K.R.2
  • 110
    • 15744398936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospect theory on the brain? Toward a cognitive neuroscience of decision under risk
    • Trepel C., Fox C.R., Poldrack R.A. Prospect theory on the brain? Toward a cognitive neuroscience of decision under risk. Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. 2005, 23:34-50.
    • (2005) Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.23 , pp. 34-50
    • Trepel, C.1    Fox, C.R.2    Poldrack, R.A.3
  • 111
    • 44449122702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task
    • Tricomi E., Fiez J.A. Feedback signals in the caudate reflect goal achievement on a declarative memory task. Neuroimage 2008, 41:1154-1167.
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.41 , pp. 1154-1167
    • Tricomi, E.1    Fiez, J.A.2
  • 112
    • 84890869062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covert expectation-of-reward in rat ventral striatum at decision points
    • van der Meer M.A.A., Redish A.D. Covert expectation-of-reward in rat ventral striatum at decision points. Front. Integr. Neurosci. 2009, 3:1.
    • (2009) Front. Integr. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 1
    • van der Meer, M.A.A.1    Redish, A.D.2
  • 113
    • 0037092472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of action-monitoring processes in the anterior cingulate cortex
    • Van Veen V., Carter C.S. The timing of action-monitoring processes in the anterior cingulate cortex. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 2002, 14(4):593-602.
    • (2002) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 593-602
    • Van Veen, V.1    Carter, C.S.2
  • 115
    • 37549045299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing human and monkey anterior cingulate cortex in variable environments
    • Walton M.E., Mars R.B. Probing human and monkey anterior cingulate cortex in variable environments. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 2007, 7(4):413-422.
    • (2007) Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 413-422
    • Walton, M.E.1    Mars, R.B.2
  • 116
    • 79955776587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus selectively improves learning of weakly associated cue combinations during probabilistic classification learning in Parkinson's disease
    • Wilkinson L., Beigi M., Lagnado D.A., Jahanshahi M. Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus selectively improves learning of weakly associated cue combinations during probabilistic classification learning in Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychology 2011, 25(3):286-294.
    • (2011) Neuropsychology , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 286-294
    • Wilkinson, L.1    Beigi, M.2    Lagnado, D.A.3    Jahanshahi, M.4
  • 117
    • 33846924103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The striatum and probabilistic implicit sequence learning
    • Wilkinson L., Jahanshahi M. The striatum and probabilistic implicit sequence learning. Brain Res. 2007, 1137(1):117-130.
    • (2007) Brain Res. , vol.1137 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-130
    • Wilkinson, L.1    Jahanshahi, M.2
  • 118
    • 47549083457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of feedback on non-motor probabilistic classification learning in Parkinson's disease
    • Wilkinson L., Lagnado D.A., Quallo M., Jahanshahi M. The effect of feedback on non-motor probabilistic classification learning in Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia 2008, 46(11):2683-2695.
    • (2008) Neuropsychologia , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 2683-2695
    • Wilkinson, L.1    Lagnado, D.A.2    Quallo, M.3    Jahanshahi, M.4
  • 119
    • 0036533933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of habit-learning in Parkinson's and cerebellar disease
    • Witt K., Nuhsman A., Deuschl G. Dissociation of habit-learning in Parkinson's and cerebellar disease. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 2002, 14(3):493-499.
    • (2002) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 493-499
    • Witt, K.1    Nuhsman, A.2    Deuschl, G.3
  • 120
    • 33745944539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with Parkinson's disease learn to control complex systems - an indication for intact implicit cognitive skill learning
    • Witt K., Daniels C., Daniel V., Schmitt-Eliassen J., Volkmann J., Deuschl G. Patients with Parkinson's disease learn to control complex systems - an indication for intact implicit cognitive skill learning. Neuropsychologia 2006, 44(12):2445-2451.
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 2445-2451
    • Witt, K.1    Daniels, C.2    Daniel, V.3    Schmitt-Eliassen, J.4    Volkmann, J.5    Deuschl, G.6
  • 121
    • 79960952317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal basis for evaluating selected action in the primate striatum
    • Yamada H., Inokawa H., Matsumoto N., Ueda Y., Kimura M. Neuronal basis for evaluating selected action in the primate striatum. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2011, 34(3):489-506.
    • (2011) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 489-506
    • Yamada, H.1    Inokawa, H.2    Matsumoto, N.3    Ueda, Y.4    Kimura, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.