-
1
-
-
0032152205
-
Epidemiology, risk factors and treatments for antibiotic-associated diarrhea
-
McFarland LV. Epidemiology, risk factors and treatments for antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Dig Dis 1998;16:292-307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000016879
-
(1998)
Dig Dis
, vol.16
, pp. 292-307
-
-
McFarland, L.V.1
-
2
-
-
0037204196
-
Clinical practice Antibiotic-associated diarrhea
-
Bartlett JG. Clinical practice. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea. N Engl J Med 2002;346:334-9.
-
(2002)
N Engl J Med
, vol.346
, pp. 334-339
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
-
3
-
-
55449090398
-
Antibiotic-associated diarrhea: Epidemiology, trends and treatment
-
McFarland LV. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea: epidemiology, trends and treatment. Future Microbiol 2008;3:563-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/17460913.3.5.563
-
(2008)
Future Microbiol
, vol.3
, pp. 563-578
-
-
McFarland, L.V.1
-
4
-
-
80051679965
-
Clostridium difficile infection: An overview of the disease and its pathogenesis, epidemiology and interventions
-
Viswanathan VK, Mallozzi MJ, Vedantam G. Clostridium difficile infection: an overview of the disease and its pathogenesis, epidemiology and interventions. Gut Microbes 2010;1:234-42.
-
(2010)
Gut Microbes
, vol.1
, pp. 234-242
-
-
Viswanathan, V.K.1
Mallozzi, M.J.2
Vedantam, G.3
-
5
-
-
79953170241
-
Effect of antibiotic treatment on the intestinal metabolome
-
Antunes LC, Han J, Ferreira RB, Lolic P, Borchers CH, Finlay BB. Effect of antibiotic treatment on the intestinal metabolome. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2011;55:1494-503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01664-10
-
(2011)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.55
, pp. 1494-1503
-
-
Antunes, L.C.1
Han, J.2
Ferreira, R.B.3
Lolic, P.4
Borchers, C.H.5
Finlay, B.B.6
-
6
-
-
84867630570
-
Clostridium difficile: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, management, and prevention of a recalcitrant healthcare-associated pathogen
-
Badger VO, Ledeboer NA, Graham MB, Edmiston CE Jr. Clostridium difficile: epidemiology, pathogenesis, management, and prevention of a recalcitrant healthcare-associated pathogen. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2012;36:645-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148607112446703
-
(2012)
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
, vol.36
, pp. 645-662
-
-
Badger, V.O.1
Ledeboer, N.A.2
Graham, M.B.3
Edmiston Jr., C.E.4
-
7
-
-
77954637053
-
The emergence of 'hypervirulence' in Clostridium difficile
-
Cartman ST, Heap JT, Kuehne SA, Cockayne A, Minton NP. The emergence of 'hypervirulence' in Clostridium difficile. Int J Med Microbiol 2010;300:387-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmm.2010.04.008
-
(2010)
Int J Med Microbiol
, vol.300
, pp. 387-395
-
-
Cartman, S.T.1
Heap, J.T.2
Kuehne, S.A.3
Cockayne, A.4
Minton, N.P.5
-
8
-
-
33847618667
-
Narrative review: The new epidemic of Clostridium difficile-associated enteric disease
-
Bartlett JG. Narrative review: the new epidemic of Clostridium difficile-associated enteric disease. Ann Intern Med 2006;145:758-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-145-10-200611210-00008
-
(2006)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.145
, pp. 758-764
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
-
9
-
-
25144469664
-
Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe
-
Warny M, Pepin J, Fang A, Killgore G, Thompson A, Brazier J, et al. Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe. Lancet 2005;366:1079-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67420-X
-
(2005)
Lancet
, vol.366
, pp. 1079-1084
-
-
Warny, M.1
Pepin, J.2
Fang, A.3
Killgore, G.4
Thompson, A.5
Brazier, J.6
-
10
-
-
0035180464
-
Frequency of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in 2462 antibiotic-treated hospitalized patients: A prospective study
-
Wistrom J, Norrby SR, Myhre EB, Eriksson S, Granstrom G, Lagergren L, etal. Frequency of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in 2462 antibiotic-treated hospitalized patients: a prospective study. J Antimicrob Chemother 2001;47:43-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/47.1.43
-
(2001)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.47
, pp. 43-50
-
-
Wistrom, J.1
Norrby, S.R.2
Myhre, E.B.3
Eriksson, S.4
Granstrom, G.5
Lagergren, L.6
-
11
-
-
78650825355
-
Clostridium difficile infection in Europe: A hospital-based survey
-
Bauer MP, Notermans DW, van Benthem BH, Brazier JS, Wilcox MH, Rupnik M, et al. Clostridium difficile infection in Europe: a hospital-based survey. Lancet 2011;377:63-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61266-4
-
(2011)
Lancet
, vol.377
, pp. 63-73
-
-
Bauer, M.P.1
Notermans, D.W.2
van Benthem, B.H.3
Brazier, J.S.4
Wilcox, M.H.5
Rupnik, M.6
-
12
-
-
80455173556
-
Host and pathogen factors for Clostridium difficile infection and colonization
-
Loo VG, Bourgault AM, Poirier L, Lamothe F, Michaud S, Turgeon N, et al. Host and pathogen factors for Clostridium difficile infection and colonization. N Engl J Med 2011;365:1693-703.
-
(2011)
N Engl J Med
, vol.365
, pp. 1693-1703
-
-
Loo, V.G.1
Bourgault, A.M.2
Poirier, L.3
Lamothe, F.4
Michaud, S.5
Turgeon, N.6
-
13
-
-
0036467063
-
Health care costs and mortality associated with nosocomial diarrhea due to Clostridium difficile
-
Kyne L, Hamel MB, Polavaram R, Kelly CP. Health care costs and mortality associated with nosocomial diarrhea due to Clostridium difficile. Clin Infect Dis 2002;34:346-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/338260
-
(2002)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.34
, pp. 346-353
-
-
Kyne, L.1
Hamel, M.B.2
Polavaram, R.3
Kelly, C.P.4
-
14
-
-
38849179568
-
Short- and long-term attributable costs of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in nonsurgical inpatients
-
Dubberke ER, Reske KA, Olsen MA, McDonald LC, Fraser VJ. Short- and long-term attributable costs of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in nonsurgical inpatients. Clin Infect Dis 2008;46:497-504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/526530
-
(2008)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.46
, pp. 497-504
-
-
Dubberke, E.R.1
Reske, K.A.2
Olsen, M.A.3
McDonald, L.C.4
Fraser, V.J.5
-
15
-
-
84857654786
-
The economic burden of Clostridium difficile
-
McGlone SM, Bailey RR, Zimmer SM, Popovich MJ, Tian Y, Ufberg P, et al. The economic burden of Clostridium difficile. Clin Microbiol Infect 2012;18:282-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03571.x
-
(2012)
Clin Microbiol Infect
, vol.18
, pp. 282-289
-
-
McGlone, S.M.1
Bailey, R.R.2
Zimmer, S.M.3
Popovich, M.J.4
Tian, Y.5
Ufberg, P.6
-
16
-
-
0029743975
-
Financial burden of hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile infection
-
Wilcox MH, Cunniffe JG, Trundle C, Redpath C. Financial burden of hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile infection. J Hosp Infect 1996;34:23-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0195-6701(96)90122-X
-
(1996)
J Hosp Infect
, vol.34
, pp. 23-30
-
-
Wilcox, M.H.1
Cunniffe, J.G.2
Trundle, C.3
Redpath, C.4
-
17
-
-
48749125158
-
Costs of nosocomial Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea
-
Vonberg RP, Reichardt C, Behnke M, Schwab F, Zindler S, Gastmeier P. Costs of nosocomial Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea. J Hosp Infect 2008;70:15-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2008.05.004
-
(2008)
J Hosp Infect
, vol.70
, pp. 15-20
-
-
Vonberg, R.P.1
Reichardt, C.2
Behnke, M.3
Schwab, F.4
Zindler, S.5
Gastmeier, P.6
-
18
-
-
57749091990
-
Review of current literature on the economic burden of Clostridium difficile infection
-
Dubberke ER, Wertheimer AI. Review of current literature on the economic burden of Clostridium difficile infection. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009;30:57-66.
-
(2009)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.30
, pp. 57-66
-
-
Dubberke, E.R.1
Wertheimer, A.I.2
-
19
-
-
35348962496
-
The emerging infectious challenge of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in Massachusetts hospitals: Clinical and economic consequences
-
O'Brien JA, Lahue BJ, Caro JJ, Davidson DM. The emerging infectious challenge of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in Massachusetts hospitals: clinical and economic consequences. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2007;28:1219-27.
-
(2007)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.28
, pp. 1219-1227
-
-
O'Brien, J.A.1
Lahue, B.J.2
Caro, J.J.3
Davidson, D.M.4
-
20
-
-
84855601057
-
The effect of hospital-acquired infection with Clostridium difficile on length of stay in hospital
-
Forster AJ, Taljaard M, Oake N, Wilson K, Roth V, van Walraven C. The effect of hospital-acquired infection with Clostridium difficile on length of stay in hospital. CMAJ 2012;184:37-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.110543
-
(2012)
CMAJ
, vol.184
, pp. 37-42
-
-
Forster, A.J.1
Taljaard, M.2
Oake, N.3
Wilson, K.4
Roth, V.5
van Walraven, C.6
-
21
-
-
51849124742
-
Rising economic impact of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in adult hospitalized patient population
-
Song X, Bartlett JG, Speck K, Naegeli A, Carroll K, Perl TM. Rising economic impact of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in adult hospitalized patient population. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008;29:823-8.
-
(2008)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.29
, pp. 823-828
-
-
Song, X.1
Bartlett, J.G.2
Speck, K.3
Naegeli, A.4
Carroll, K.5
Perl, T.M.6
-
22
-
-
34548267536
-
Impact of a reduction in the use of high-risk antibiotics on the course of an epidemic of Clostridium difficile-associated disease caused by the hypervirulent NAP1/027 strain
-
Valiquette L, Cossette B, Garant MP, Diab H, Pepin J. Impact of a reduction in the use of high-risk antibiotics on the course of an epidemic of Clostridium difficile-associated disease caused by the hypervirulent NAP1/027 strain. Clin Infect Dis 2007;45(Suppl. 2):S112-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/519258
-
(2007)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.45
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
-
-
Valiquette, L.1
Cossette, B.2
Garant, M.P.3
Diab, H.4
Pepin, J.5
-
23
-
-
33947234953
-
Successful use of feedback to improve antibiotic prescribing and reduce Clostridium difficile infection: A controlled interrupted time series
-
Fowler S, Webber A, Cooper BS, Phimister A, Price K, Carter Y, et al. Successful use of feedback to improve antibiotic prescribing and reduce Clostridium difficile infection: a controlled interrupted time series. J Antimicrob Chemother 2007;59:990-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkm014
-
(2007)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.59
, pp. 990-995
-
-
Fowler, S.1
Webber, A.2
Cooper, B.S.3
Phimister, A.4
Price, K.5
Carter, Y.6
-
25
-
-
0010369584
-
-
Joint FAO/WHO Working Group Report on Drafting Guidelines for the Evaluation of Probiotics in Food, URL, (accessed 16 July 2013)
-
Joint FAO/WHO Working Group Report on Drafting Guidelines for the Evaluation of Probiotics in Food. Guidelines for the Evaluation of Probiotics in Food. 2002. URL: http://ftp.fao.org/es/esn/food/wgreport2.pdf (accessed 16 July 2013).
-
(2002)
Guidelines For the Evaluation of Probiotics In Food
-
-
-
26
-
-
84873022582
-
Safety of probiotics used to reduce risk and prevent or treat disease
-
Hempel S, Newberry S, Ruelaz A, Wang Z, Miles JN, Suttorp MJ, et al. Safety of probiotics used to reduce risk and prevent or treat disease. Evid Rep Technol Assess 2011;200:1-645.
-
(2011)
Evid Rep Technol Assess
, vol.200
, pp. 1-645
-
-
Hempel, S.1
Newberry, S.2
Ruelaz, A.3
Wang, Z.4
Miles, J.N.5
Suttorp, M.J.6
-
27
-
-
33750934421
-
Safety of probiotics: Comparison of two popular strains
-
Hammerman C, Bin-Nun A, Kaplan M. Safety of probiotics: comparison of two popular strains. BMJ 2006;333:1006-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39010.630799.BE
-
(2006)
BMJ
, vol.333
, pp. 1006-1008
-
-
Hammerman, C.1
Bin-Nun, A.2
Kaplan, M.3
-
28
-
-
77952684516
-
Probiotic bacteria and intestinal epithelial barrier function
-
Ohland CL, Macnaughton WK. Probiotic bacteria and intestinal epithelial barrier function. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2010;298:G807-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00243.2009
-
(2010)
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol
, vol.298
-
-
Ohland, C.L.1
Macnaughton, W.K.2
-
29
-
-
33645455337
-
Meta-analysis of probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhea and the treatment of Clostridium difficile disease
-
McFarland LV. Meta-analysis of probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhea and the treatment of Clostridium difficile disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2006;101:812-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00465.x
-
(2006)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.101
, pp. 812-822
-
-
McFarland, L.V.1
-
30
-
-
0036668707
-
Meta-analysis: The effect of probiotic administration on antibiotic-associated diarrhoea
-
Cremonini F, Di Caro S, Nista EC, Bartolozzi F, Capelli G, Gasbarrini G, et al. Meta-analysis: the effect of probiotic administration on antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002;16:1461-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01318.x
-
(2002)
Aliment Pharmacol Ther
, vol.16
, pp. 1461-1467
-
-
Cremonini, F.1
Di Caro, S.2
Nista, E.C.3
Bartolozzi, F.4
Capelli, G.5
Gasbarrini, G.6
-
31
-
-
0037042674
-
Probiotics in prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhoea: Meta-analysis
-
D'Souza AL, Rajkumar C, Cooke J, Bulpitt CJ. Probiotics in prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhoea: meta-analysis. BMJ 2002;324:1361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.324.7350.1361
-
(2002)
BMJ
, vol.324
, pp. 1361
-
-
D'Souza, A.L.1
Rajkumar, C.2
Cooke, J.3
Bulpitt, C.J.4
-
32
-
-
33646713927
-
Efficacy of probiotics in prevention of acute diarrhoea: A meta-analysis of masked, randomised, placebo-controlled trials
-
Sazawal S, Hiremath G, Dhingra U, Malik P, Deb S, Black RE. Efficacy of probiotics in prevention of acute diarrhoea: a meta-analysis of masked, randomised, placebo-controlled trials. Lancet Infect Dis 2006;6:374-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70495-9
-
(2006)
Lancet Infect Dis
, vol.6
, pp. 374-382
-
-
Sazawal, S.1
Hiremath, G.2
Dhingra, U.3
Malik, P.4
Deb, S.5
Black, R.E.6
-
33
-
-
24344507182
-
Is Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG effective in preventing the onset of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea: A systematic review
-
Hawrelak JA, Whitten DL, Myers SP. Is Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG effective in preventing the onset of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea: a systematic review. Digestion 2005;72:51-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000087637
-
(2005)
Digestion
, vol.72
, pp. 51-56
-
-
Hawrelak, J.A.1
Whitten, D.L.2
Myers, S.P.3
-
34
-
-
2942704185
-
Clostridium difficile pilot study: Effects of probiotic supplementation on the incidence of C. difficile diarrhoea
-
Plummer S, Weaver MA, Harris JC, Dee P, Hunter J. Clostridium difficile pilot study: effects of probiotic supplementation on the incidence of C. difficile diarrhoea. Int Microbiol 2004;7:59-62.
-
(2004)
Int Microbiol
, vol.7
, pp. 59-62
-
-
Plummer, S.1
Weaver, M.A.2
Harris, J.C.3
Dee, P.4
Hunter, J.5
-
35
-
-
0034839847
-
Lack of effect of Lactobacillus GG on antibiotic-associated diarrhea: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
-
Thomas MR, Litin SC, Osmon DR, Corr AP, Weaver AL, Lohse CM. Lack of effect of Lactobacillus GG on antibiotic-associated diarrhea: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Mayo Clin Proc 2001;76:883-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4065/76.9.883
-
(2001)
Mayo Clin Proc
, vol.76
, pp. 883-889
-
-
Thomas, M.R.1
Litin, S.C.2
Osmon, D.R.3
Corr, A.P.4
Weaver, A.L.5
Lohse, C.M.6
-
36
-
-
0028985777
-
Prevention of beta-lactam-associated diarrhea by Saccharomyces boulardii compared with placebo
-
McFarland LV, Surawicz CM, Greenberg RN, Elmer GW, Moyer KA, Melcher SA, et al. Prevention of beta-lactam-associated diarrhea by Saccharomyces boulardii compared with placebo. Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90:439-48.
-
(1995)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.90
, pp. 439-448
-
-
McFarland, L.V.1
Surawicz, C.M.2
Greenberg, R.N.3
Elmer, G.W.4
Moyer, K.A.5
Melcher, S.A.6
-
37
-
-
0024562960
-
Prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea by Saccharomyces boulardii: A prospective study
-
Surawicz CM, Elmer GW, Speelman P, McFarland LV, Chinn J, van Belle G. Prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea by Saccharomyces boulardii: a prospective study. Gastroenterology 1989;96:981-8.
-
(1989)
Gastroenterology
, vol.96
, pp. 981-988
-
-
Surawicz, C.M.1
Elmer, G.W.2
Speelman, P.3
McFarland, L.V.4
Chinn, J.5
van Belle, G.6
-
38
-
-
0030868530
-
Stool form scale as a useful guide to intestinal transit time
-
Lewis SJ, Heaton KW. Stool form scale as a useful guide to intestinal transit time. Scand J Gastroenterol 1997;32:920-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00365529709011203
-
(1997)
Scand J Gastroenterol
, vol.32
, pp. 920-924
-
-
Lewis, S.J.1
Heaton, K.W.2
-
42
-
-
84884536106
-
-
URL, (accessed September 2012)
-
British National Formulary. URL: www.bnf.org/bnf/index.htm (accessed September 2012).
-
British National Formulary
-
-
-
43
-
-
84889586506
-
-
MedDRA. MedDRA Term Selection, URL, (accessed 10 April 2013)
-
MedDRA. MedDRA Term Selection: Points To Consider. ICH-endorsed guide for MedDRA users, 2011. URL: www.ich.org/fileadmin/Public_Web_Site/ICH_Products/MedDRA/MedDRA_Documents/MedDRA_Term_Selection/Release_4.2_based_on_14.1/TermSelection_PTC_R4.2_October2011.pdf (accessed 10 April 2013).
-
(2011)
Points to Consider. ICH-endorsed Guide For MedDRA Users
-
-
-
44
-
-
28844457054
-
-
Department of Health, URL, (accessed December 2012)
-
Department of Health. NHS reference costs 2011. 2012; URL: www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_131140 (accessed December 2012).
-
(2012)
NHS Reference Costs 2011
-
-
-
46
-
-
25844453682
-
-
Joint Formulary Committee, BMJ Group and Pharmaceutical Press, URL, (accessed January 2013)
-
Joint Formulary Committee. British National Formulary (online). BMJ Group and Pharmaceutical Press, 2012. URL: www.medicinescomplete.com (accessed January 2013).
-
(2012)
British National Formulary (online)
-
-
-
47
-
-
29144436367
-
Estimating mean total costs in the presence of censoring: A comparative assessment of methods
-
Young TA. Estimating mean total costs in the presence of censoring: a comparative assessment of methods. Pharmacoeconomics 2005;23:1229-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00019053-200523120-00007
-
(2005)
Pharmacoeconomics
, vol.23
, pp. 1229-1242
-
-
Young, T.A.1
-
48
-
-
85044706835
-
A systematic review of the clinical, public health and cost-effectiveness of rapid diagnostic tests for the detection and identification of bacterial intestinal pathogens in faeces and food
-
Abubakar I, Irvine L, Aldus CF, Wyatt GM, Fordham R, Schelenz S, et al. A systematic review of the clinical, public health and cost-effectiveness of rapid diagnostic tests for the detection and identification of bacterial intestinal pathogens in faeces and food. Health Technol Assess 2007;11(36):1-216.
-
(2007)
Health Technol Assess
, vol.11
, Issue.36
, pp. 1-216
-
-
Abubakar, I.1
Irvine, L.2
Aldus, C.F.3
Wyatt, G.M.4
Fordham, R.5
Schelenz, S.6
-
49
-
-
84855274910
-
Indications and relative utility of lower endoscopy in the management of Clostridium difficile infection
-
Burkart NE, Kwaan MR, Shepela C, Madoff RD, Wang Y, Rothenberger DA, et al. Indications and relative utility of lower endoscopy in the management of Clostridium difficile infection. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2011;2011:626582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/626582
-
(2011)
Gastroenterol Res Pract
, vol.2011
, pp. 626582
-
-
Burkart, N.E.1
Kwaan, M.R.2
Shepela, C.3
Madoff, R.D.4
Wang, Y.5
Rothenberger, D.A.6
-
50
-
-
84867097101
-
Systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes following emergency surgery for Clostridium difficile colitis
-
Bhangu A, Nepogodiev D, Gupta A, Torrance A, Singh P. Systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes following emergency surgery for Clostridium difficile colitis. Br J Surg 2012;99:1501-13.
-
(2012)
Br J Surg
, vol.99
, pp. 1501-1513
-
-
Bhangu, A.1
Nepogodiev, D.2
Gupta, A.3
Torrance, A.4
Singh, P.5
-
51
-
-
84866428308
-
Clinical and cost effectiveness of eight disinfection methods for terminal disinfection of hospital isolation rooms contaminated with Clostridium difficile 027
-
Doan L, Forrest H, Fakis A, Craig J, Claxton L, Khare M. Clinical and cost effectiveness of eight disinfection methods for terminal disinfection of hospital isolation rooms contaminated with Clostridium difficile 027. J Hosp Infect 2012;82:114-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2012.06.014
-
(2012)
J Hosp Infect
, vol.82
, pp. 114-121
-
-
Doan, L.1
Forrest, H.2
Fakis, A.3
Craig, J.4
Claxton, L.5
Khare, M.6
-
52
-
-
84889566665
-
-
Public Health Wales, (accessed 25 June 2013)
-
Public Health Wales. All Wales Commentaries: Clostridium difficile Reports. 2012. URL: http://www.wales.nhs.uk/sites3/page.cfm?orgid=379&pid=18490 (accessed 25 June 2013).
-
(2012)
All Wales Commentaries: Clostridium Difficile Reports
-
-
-
53
-
-
80755180389
-
-
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, (accessed September 2012)
-
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Guide to the Methods of Technology Appraisal. 2008. URL: http://www.nice.org.uk/media/4A6/0F/SelectedFurtherReading210708.pdf (accessed September 2012).
-
(2008)
Guide to The Methods of Technology Appraisal
-
-
-
54
-
-
0036315260
-
Criterion-related validity of a diarrhea questionnaire in HIV-infected patients
-
Thielman NM, Rust PF, Guerrant RL. Criterion-related validity of a diarrhea questionnaire in HIV-infected patients. Dig Dis Sci 2002;47:1421-6.
-
(2002)
Dig Dis Sci
, vol.47
, pp. 1421-1426
-
-
Thielman, N.M.1
Rust, P.F.2
Guerrant, R.L.3
-
55
-
-
0033955293
-
Fecal incontinence quality of life scale: Quality of life instrument for patients with fecal incontinence
-
Rockwood TH, Church JM, Fleshman JW, Kane RL, Mavrantonis C, Thorson AG, et al. Fecal incontinence quality of life scale: quality of life instrument for patients with fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43:9-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02237236
-
(2000)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.43
, pp. 9-16
-
-
Rockwood, T.H.1
Church, J.M.2
Fleshman, J.W.3
Kane, R.L.4
Mavrantonis, C.5
Thorson, A.G.6
-
56
-
-
84861201441
-
Meta-analysis: Probiotics in antibiotic-associated diarrhoea
-
Videlock EJ, Cremonini F. Meta-analysis: probiotics in antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2012;35:1355-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2012.05104.x
-
(2012)
Aliment Pharmacol Ther
, vol.35
, pp. 1355-1369
-
-
Videlock, E.J.1
Cremonini, F.2
-
57
-
-
84860003661
-
A meta-analysis of probiotic efficacy for gastrointestinal diseases
-
Ritchie ML, Romanuk TN. A meta-analysis of probiotic efficacy for gastrointestinal diseases. PLoS One 2012;7:e34938. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0034938
-
(2012)
PLoS One
, vol.7
-
-
Ritchie, M.L.1
Romanuk, T.N.2
-
58
-
-
79958252502
-
Probiotics for prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile-associated disease in hospitalized adults - a meta-analysis
-
Avadhani A, Miley H. Probiotics for prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile-associated disease in hospitalized adults - a meta-analysis. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 2011;23:269-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2011.00617.x
-
(2011)
J Am Acad Nurse Pract
, vol.23
, pp. 269-274
-
-
Avadhani, A.1
Miley, H.2
-
59
-
-
75849117520
-
Role of Lactobacillus in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea: A meta-analysis
-
Kale-Pradhan PB, Jassal HK, Wilhelm SM. Role of Lactobacillus in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea: a meta-analysis. Pharmacotherapy 2010;30:119-26.
-
(2010)
Pharmacotherapy
, vol.30
, pp. 119-126
-
-
Kale-Pradhan, P.B.1
Jassal, H.K.2
Wilhelm, S.M.3
-
60
-
-
84860708876
-
Probiotics for the prevention and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis
-
Hempel S, Newberry SJ, Maher AR, Wang Z, Miles JN, Shanman R, et al. Probiotics for the prevention and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2012;307:1959-69.
-
(2012)
JAMA
, vol.307
, pp. 1959-1969
-
-
Hempel, S.1
Newberry, S.J.2
Maher, A.R.3
Wang, Z.4
Miles, J.N.5
Shanman, R.6
-
61
-
-
70450250081
-
Evidence-based review of probiotics for antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile infections
-
McFarland LV. Evidence-based review of probiotics for antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile infections. Anaerobe 2009;15:274-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2009.09.002
-
(2009)
Anaerobe
, vol.15
, pp. 274-280
-
-
McFarland, L.V.1
-
62
-
-
84860863711
-
Probiotics for the prevention of pediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhea
-
Johnston BC, Goldenberg JZ, Vandvik PO, Sun X, Guyatt GH. Probiotics for the prevention of pediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011;11:CD004827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004827
-
(2011)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
, vol.11
-
-
Johnston, B.C.1
Goldenberg, J.Z.2
Vandvik, P.O.3
Sun, X.4
Guyatt, G.H.5
-
63
-
-
85027927719
-
Enterotypes of the human gut microbiome
-
Arumugam M, Raes J, Pelletier E, Le Paslier D, Yamada T, Mende DR, et al. Enterotypes of the human gut microbiome. Nature 2011;473:174-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature10187
-
(2011)
Nature
, vol.473
, pp. 174-180
-
-
Arumugam, M.1
Raes, J.2
Pelletier, E.3
Le Paslier, D.4
Yamada, T.5
Mende, D.R.6
-
64
-
-
79952757721
-
Composition, variability, and temporal stability of the intestinal microbiota of the elderly
-
Claesson MJ, Cusack S, O'Sullivan O, Greene-Diniz R, de Weerd H, Flannery E, et al. Composition, variability, and temporal stability of the intestinal microbiota of the elderly. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2011;108 (Suppl. 1):4586-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1000097107
-
(2011)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.108
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 4586-4591
-
-
Claesson, M.J.1
Cusack, S.2
O'Sullivan, O.3
Greene-Diniz, R.4
de Weerd, H.5
Flannery, E.6
-
65
-
-
84864722033
-
Gut microbiota composition correlates with diet and health in the elderly
-
Claesson MJ, Jeffery IB, Conde S, Power SE, O'Connor EM, Cusack S, et al. Gut microbiota composition correlates with diet and health in the elderly. Nature 2012;488:178-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature11319
-
(2012)
Nature
, vol.488
, pp. 178-184
-
-
Claesson, M.J.1
Jeffery, I.B.2
Conde, S.3
Power, S.E.4
O'Connor, E.M.5
Cusack, S.6
-
66
-
-
22744446859
-
Probiotic therapy for the prevention and treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: A systematic review
-
Dendukuri N, Costa V, McGregor M, Brophy JM. Probiotic therapy for the prevention and treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: a systematic review. CMAJ 2005;173: 167-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.050350
-
(2005)
CMAJ
, vol.173
, pp. 167-170
-
-
Dendukuri, N.1
Costa, V.2
McGregor, M.3
Brophy, J.M.4
-
67
-
-
84871349683
-
Probiotics for the Prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis
-
Johnston BC, Ma SS, Goldenberg JZ, Thorlund K, Vandvik PO, Loeb M, et al. Probiotics for the Prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 2012;18:878-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-157-12-201212180-00563
-
(2012)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.18
, pp. 878-888
-
-
Johnston, B.C.1
Ma, S.S.2
Goldenberg, J.Z.3
Thorlund, K.4
Vandvik, P.O.5
Loeb, M.6
-
68
-
-
39449089584
-
Probiotic prophylaxis in predicted severe acute pancreatitis: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
-
Besselink MG, van Santvoort HC, Buskens E, Boermeester MA, van Goor H, Timmerman HM, et al. Probiotic prophylaxis in predicted severe acute pancreatitis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2008;371:651-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60207-X
-
(2008)
Lancet
, vol.371
, pp. 651-659
-
-
Besselink, M.G.1
van Santvoort, H.C.2
Buskens, E.3
Boermeester, M.A.4
van Goor, H.5
Timmerman, H.M.6
-
69
-
-
39449132173
-
Probiotics in severe acute pancreatitis
-
Sand J, Nordback I. Probiotics in severe acute pancreatitis. Lancet 2008;371:634-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60284-6
-
(2008)
Lancet
, vol.371
, pp. 634-635
-
-
Sand, J.1
Nordback, I.2
-
70
-
-
84863726088
-
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and proton pump inhibitor therapy: A meta-analysis
-
Janarthanan S, Ditah I, Adler DG, Ehrinpreis MN. Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and proton pump inhibitor therapy: a meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 2012;107:1001-10.
-
(2012)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.107
, pp. 1001-1010
-
-
Janarthanan, S.1
Ditah, I.2
Adler, D.G.3
Ehrinpreis, M.N.4
-
71
-
-
38949104361
-
Overprescribing PPIs: Time for a hospital antacid policy on Clostridium difficile
-
Thachil J. Overprescribing PPIs: time for a hospital antacid policy on Clostridium difficile. BMJ 2008;336:109.
-
(2008)
BMJ
, vol.336
, pp. 109
-
-
Thachil, J.1
-
72
-
-
84868549640
-
Lactic acid production by Streptococcus thermophilus alters Clostridium difficile infection and in vitro Toxin A production
-
Kolling GL, Wu M, Warren CA, Durmaz E, Klaenhammer TR, Guerrant RL. Lactic acid production by Streptococcus thermophilus alters Clostridium difficile infection and in vitro Toxin A production. Gut Microbes 2012;3:523-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/gmic.21757
-
(2012)
Gut Microbes
, vol.3
, pp. 523-529
-
-
Kolling, G.L.1
Wu, M.2
Warren, C.A.3
Durmaz, E.4
Klaenhammer, T.R.5
Guerrant, R.L.6
-
73
-
-
78651076407
-
Health benefits of probiotics: Are mixtures more effective than single strains?
-
Chapman CM, Gibson GR, Rowland I. Health benefits of probiotics: are mixtures more effective than single strains? Eur J Nutr 2011;50:1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00394-010-0166-z
-
(2011)
Eur J Nutr
, vol.50
, pp. 1-17
-
-
Chapman, C.M.1
Gibson, G.R.2
Rowland, I.3
-
74
-
-
5344231327
-
Monostrain, multistrain and multispecies probiotics - a comparison of functionality and efficacy
-
Timmerman HM, Koning CJ, Mulder L, Rombouts FM, Beynen AC. Monostrain, multistrain and multispecies probiotics - a comparison of functionality and efficacy. Int J Food Microbiol 2004;96:219-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.05.012
-
(2004)
Int J Food Microbiol
, vol.96
, pp. 219-233
-
-
Timmerman, H.M.1
Koning, C.J.2
Mulder, L.3
Rombouts, F.M.4
Beynen, A.C.5
-
75
-
-
77952615260
-
Systematic review and meta-analysis of Saccharomyces boulardii in adult patients
-
McFarland LV. Systematic review and meta-analysis of Saccharomyces boulardii in adult patients. World J Gastroenterol 2010;16:2202-22.
-
(2010)
World J Gastroenterol
, vol.16
, pp. 2202-2222
-
-
McFarland, L.V.1
-
76
-
-
84889574022
-
Results from the mandatory Clostridium difficile reporting scheme
-
Health Protection Agency, URL, (accessed 25 June 2013)
-
Health Protection Agency. Results from the mandatory Clostridium difficile reporting scheme. Acute Trust Counts and Rates by Quarter and Financial year-April 2007 onwards. 2012. URL: www.hpa.org.uk/Topics/InfectiousDiseases/InfectionsAZ/ClostridiumDifficile/EpidemiologicalData/MandatorySurveillance/cdiffMandatoryReportingScheme/ (accessed 25 June 2013).
-
(2012)
Acute Trust Counts and Rates By Quarter and Financial Year-April 2007 Onwards
-
-
-
77
-
-
70349644969
-
Comparison of nine commercially available Clostridium difficile toxin detection assays, a real-time PCR assay for C. difficile tcdB, and a glutamate dehydrogenase detection assay to cytotoxin testing and cytotoxigenic culture methods
-
Eastwood K, Else P, Charlett A, Wilcox M. Comparison of nine commercially available Clostridium difficile toxin detection assays, a real-time PCR assay for C. difficile tcdB, and a glutamate dehydrogenase detection assay to cytotoxin testing and cytotoxigenic culture methods. J Clin Microbiol 2009;47:3211-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01082-09
-
(2009)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.47
, pp. 3211-3217
-
-
Eastwood, K.1
Else, P.2
Charlett, A.3
Wilcox, M.4
-
78
-
-
77749340505
-
Clostridium difficile testing in the clinical laboratory by use of multiple testing algorithms
-
Novak-Weekley SM, Marlowe EM, Miller JM, Cumpio J, Nomura JH, Vance PH, et al. Clostridium difficile testing in the clinical laboratory by use of multiple testing algorithms. J Clin Microbiol 2010;48:889-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01801-09
-
(2010)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.48
, pp. 889-893
-
-
Novak-Weekley, S.M.1
Marlowe, E.M.2
Miller, J.M.3
Cumpio, J.4
Nomura, J.H.5
Vance, P.H.6
-
79
-
-
80054075999
-
Comparison of five assays for detection of Clostridium difficile toxin
-
Chapin KC, Dickenson RA, Wu F, Andrea SB. Comparison of five assays for detection of Clostridium difficile toxin. J Mol Diagn 2011;13:395-400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoldx.2011.03.004
-
(2011)
J Mol Diagn
, vol.13
, pp. 395-400
-
-
Chapin, K.C.1
Dickenson, R.A.2
Wu, F.3
Andrea, S.B.4
-
80
-
-
0025967193
-
Prospective study of Clostridium difficile intestinal colonization and disease following single-dose antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery
-
Privitera G, Scarpellini P, Ortisi G, Nicastro G, Nicolin R, de Lalla F. Prospective study of Clostridium difficile intestinal colonization and disease following single-dose antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1991;35:208-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.35.1.208
-
(1991)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.35
, pp. 208-210
-
-
Privitera, G.1
Scarpellini, P.2
Ortisi, G.3
Nicastro, G.4
Nicolin, R.5
de Lalla, F.6
-
81
-
-
79958827058
-
Cumulative antibiotic exposures over time and the risk of Clostridium difficile infection
-
Stevens V, Dumyati G, Fine LS, Fisher SG, van Wijngaarden E. Cumulative antibiotic exposures over time and the risk of Clostridium difficile infection. Clin Infect Dis 2011;53:42-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/cir301
-
(2011)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.53
, pp. 42-48
-
-
Stevens, V.1
Dumyati, G.2
Fine, L.S.3
Fisher, S.G.4
van Wijngaarden, E.5
-
82
-
-
84857057604
-
Clostridium difficile infection: An update on epidemiology, risk factors, and therapeutic options
-
Lo Vecchio A, Zacur GM. Clostridium difficile infection: an update on epidemiology, risk factors, and therapeutic options. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2012;28:1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MOG.0b013e32834bc9a9
-
(2012)
Curr Opin Gastroenterol
, vol.28
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Lo Vecchio, A.1
Zacur, G.M.2
-
83
-
-
57649196020
-
Clinical trial: A multistrain probiotic preparation significantly reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in a double-blind placebo-controlled study
-
Williams EA, Stimpson J, Wang D, Plummer S, Garaiova I, Barker ME, et al. Clinical trial: a multistrain probiotic preparation significantly reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2009;29:97-103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03848.x
-
(2009)
Aliment Pharmacol Ther
, vol.29
, pp. 97-103
-
-
Williams, E.A.1
Stimpson, J.2
Wang, D.3
Plummer, S.4
Garaiova, I.5
Barker, M.E.6
-
84
-
-
77749254707
-
Safety of probiotics in patients receiving nutritional support: A systematic review of case reports, randomized controlled trials, and nonrandomized trials
-
Whelan K, Myers CE. Safety of probiotics in patients receiving nutritional support: a systematic review of case reports, randomized controlled trials, and nonrandomized trials. Am J Clin Nutr 2010;91:687-703. http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2009.28759
-
(2010)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.91
, pp. 687-703
-
-
Whelan, K.1
Myers, C.E.2
-
85
-
-
84883656056
-
HRQoL questionnaire evaluation in lactose intolerant patients with adverse reactions to foods
-
Erminia R, Ilaria B, Tiziana M, Silvia P, Antonio N, Pierpaolo D, et al. HRQoL questionnaire evaluation in lactose intolerant patients with adverse reactions to foods. Intern Emerg Med 2013;8:493-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11739-011-0630-7
-
(2013)
Intern Emerg Med
, vol.8
, pp. 493-496
-
-
Erminia, R.1
Ilaria, B.2
Tiziana, M.3
Silvia, P.4
Antonio, N.5
Pierpaolo, D.6
-
86
-
-
63049127784
-
A systematic review and meta-analysis: Probiotics in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
-
Hoveyda N, Heneghan C, Mahtani KR, Perera R, Roberts N, Glasziou P. A systematic review and meta-analysis: probiotics in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. BMC Gastroenterol 2009;9:15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-230X-9-15
-
(2009)
BMC Gastroenterol
, vol.9
, pp. 15
-
-
Hoveyda, N.1
Heneghan, C.2
Mahtani, K.R.3
Perera, R.4
Roberts, N.5
Glasziou, P.6
-
87
-
-
0033986139
-
The impact of functional gastrointestinal disorders on quality of life
-
Koloski NA, Talley NJ, Boyce PM. The impact of functional gastrointestinal disorders on quality of life. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000;95:67-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9270(99)00794-7
-
(2000)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.95
, pp. 67-71
-
-
Koloski, N.A.1
Talley, N.J.2
Boyce, P.M.3
-
88
-
-
70449633035
-
Economic burden of healthcare-associated infections: An American perspective
-
Stone PW. Economic burden of healthcare-associated infections: an American perspective. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res 2009;9:417-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/erp.09.53
-
(2009)
Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res
, vol.9
, pp. 417-422
-
-
Stone, P.W.1
-
89
-
-
80052313402
-
Probiotics in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea and Clostridium difficile infection
-
Hickson M. Probiotics in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea and Clostridium difficile infection. Therap Adv Gastroenterol 2011;4:185-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1756283X11399115
-
(2011)
Therap Adv Gastroenterol
, vol.4
, pp. 185-197
-
-
Hickson, M.1
-
90
-
-
84856046931
-
Savings from the use of a probiotic formula in the prophylaxis of antibiotic-associated diarrhea
-
Kamdeu Fansi AA, Guertin JR, LeLorier J. Savings from the use of a probiotic formula in the prophylaxis of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. J Med Econ 2012;15:53-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3111/13696998.2011.629015
-
(2012)
J Med Econ
, vol.15
, pp. 53-60
-
-
Kamdeu, F.A.A.1
Guertin, J.R.2
Lelorier, J.3
-
91
-
-
80052932435
-
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study of Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in hospitalized adults
-
Cimperman L, Bayless G, Best K, Diligente A, Mordarski B, Oster M, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study of Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in hospitalized adults. J Clin Gastroenterol 2011;45:785-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MCG.0b013e3182166a42
-
(2011)
J Clin Gastroenterol
, vol.45
, pp. 785-789
-
-
Cimperman, L.1
Bayless, G.2
Best, K.3
Diligente, A.4
Mordarski, B.5
Oster, M.6
-
92
-
-
0030910585
-
Health care resource utilization and antimicrobial use in elderly patients with community-acquired lower respiratory tract infection who develop Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea
-
MacGowan AP, Feeney R, Brown I, McCulloch SY, Reeves DS, Lovering AM. Health care resource utilization and antimicrobial use in elderly patients with community-acquired lower respiratory tract infection who develop Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea. J Antimicrob Chemother 1997;39:537-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/39.4.537
-
(1997)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.39
, pp. 537-541
-
-
Macgowan, A.P.1
Feeney, R.2
Brown, I.3
McCulloch, S.Y.4
Reeves, D.S.5
Lovering, A.M.6
-
93
-
-
0034072716
-
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea in hospitalised patients
-
Al-Eidan FA, McElnay JC, Scott MG, Kearney MP. Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea in hospitalised patients. J Clin Pharm Ther 2000;25:101-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2710.2000.00266.x
-
(2000)
J Clin Pharm Ther
, vol.25
, pp. 101-109
-
-
Al-Eidan, F.A.1
McElnay, J.C.2
Scott, M.G.3
Kearney, M.P.4
-
94
-
-
77954424086
-
Dose-response efficacy of a proprietary probiotic formula of Lactobacillus acidophilus CL1285 and Lactobacillus casei LBC80R for antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea prophylaxis in adult patients
-
Gao XW, Mubasher M, Fang CY, Reifer C, Miller LE. Dose-response efficacy of a proprietary probiotic formula of Lactobacillus acidophilus CL1285 and Lactobacillus casei LBC80R for antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea prophylaxis in adult patients. Am J Gastroenterol 2010;105:1636-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2010.11
-
(2010)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.105
, pp. 1636-1641
-
-
Gao, X.W.1
Mubasher, M.2
Fang, C.Y.3
Reifer, C.4
Miller, L.E.5
-
95
-
-
78649931880
-
Effect of probiotic Lactobacillus (Lacidofil(R) cap) for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, multicenter study
-
Song HJ, Kim JY, Jung SA, Kim SE, Park HS, Jeong Y, et al. Effect of probiotic Lactobacillus (Lacidofil(R) cap) for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, multicenter study. J Korean Med Sci 2010;25:1784-91.
-
(2010)
J Korean Med Sci
, vol.25
, pp. 1784-1791
-
-
Song, H.J.1
Kim, J.Y.2
Jung, S.A.3
Kim, S.E.4
Park, H.S.5
Jeong, Y.6
-
96
-
-
85027922361
-
Probiotics are associated with a decreased risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea
-
Cremonini F, Videlock EJ. Probiotics are associated with a decreased risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Evid Based Med 2013;18:71-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/eb-2012-100863
-
(2013)
Evid Based Med
, vol.18
, pp. 71-72
-
-
Cremonini, F.1
Videlock, E.J.2
-
97
-
-
84865314484
-
A gastroenterologist's guide to probiotics
-
Ciorba MA. A gastroenterologist's guide to probiotics. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012;10: 960-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2012.03.024
-
(2012)
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol
, vol.10
, pp. 960-968
-
-
Ciorba, M.A.1
|