메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 9, 2012, Pages 960-968

A Gastroenterologist's Guide to Probiotics

Author keywords

Clostridium difficile; Crohn's Disease and Colitis; IBD; IBS; Pouchitis; Yogurt

Indexed keywords

MESALAZINE; PROBIOTIC AGENT; TRANSCRIPTOME; YOGHURT;

EID: 84865314484     PISSN: 15423565     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2012.03.024     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (114)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 77957583411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics as therapy in gastroenterology: a study of physician opinions and recommendations
    • Williams M.D., Ha C.Y., Ciorba M.A. Probiotics as therapy in gastroenterology: a study of physician opinions and recommendations. J Clin Gastroenterol 2010, 44:631-636.
    • (2010) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.44 , pp. 631-636
    • Williams, M.D.1    Ha, C.Y.2    Ciorba, M.A.3
  • 2
    • 79959201412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human nutrition, the gut microbiome and the immune system
    • Kau A.L., Ahern P.P., Griffin N.W., et al. Human nutrition, the gut microbiome and the immune system. Nature 2011, 474:327-336.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.474 , pp. 327-336
    • Kau, A.L.1    Ahern, P.P.2    Griffin, N.W.3
  • 3
    • 2942625911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between commensal intestinal bacteria and the immune system
    • Macpherson A.J., Harris N.L. Interactions between commensal intestinal bacteria and the immune system. Nat Rev Immunol 2004, 4:478-485.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 478-485
    • Macpherson, A.J.1    Harris, N.L.2
  • 4
    • 77955647582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbiota in health and disease
    • Sekirov I., Russell S.L., Antunes L.C., et al. Gut microbiota in health and disease. Physiol Rev 2010, 90:859-904.
    • (2010) Physiol Rev , vol.90 , pp. 859-904
    • Sekirov, I.1    Russell, S.L.2    Antunes, L.C.3
  • 5
    • 67649697335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of probiotics: recent advances
    • Ng S.C., Hart A.L., Kamm M.A., et al. Mechanisms of action of probiotics: recent advances. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2009, 15:300-310.
    • (2009) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.15 , pp. 300-310
    • Ng, S.C.1    Hart, A.L.2    Kamm, M.A.3
  • 6
    • 80054094493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between microbes and the gut epithelium
    • Madsen K.L. Interactions between microbes and the gut epithelium. J Clin Gastroenterol 2011, 45(Suppl):S111-S114.
    • (2011) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Madsen, K.L.1
  • 7
    • 33846100339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus acidophilus modulates intestinal pain and induces opioid and cannabinoid receptors
    • Rousseaux C., Thuru X., Gelot A., et al. Lactobacillus acidophilus modulates intestinal pain and induces opioid and cannabinoid receptors. Nat Med 2007, 13:35-37.
    • (2007) Nat Med , vol.13 , pp. 35-37
    • Rousseaux, C.1    Thuru, X.2    Gelot, A.3
  • 8
    • 84860575266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus probiotic protects intestinal epithelium from radiation injury in a TLR-2/cyclo-oxygenase-2-dependent manner
    • Ciorba M.A., Riehl T.E., Rao M.S., et al. Lactobacillus probiotic protects intestinal epithelium from radiation injury in a TLR-2/cyclo-oxygenase-2-dependent manner. Gut 2012, 61:829-838.
    • (2012) Gut , vol.61 , pp. 829-838
    • Ciorba, M.A.1    Riehl, T.E.2    Rao, M.S.3
  • 9
    • 79957907960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colon-specific delivery of a probiotic-derived soluble protein ameliorates intestinal inflammation in mice through an EGFR-dependent mechanism
    • Yan F., Cao H., Cover T.L., et al. Colon-specific delivery of a probiotic-derived soluble protein ameliorates intestinal inflammation in mice through an EGFR-dependent mechanism. J Clin Invest 2011, 121:2242-2253.
    • (2011) J Clin Invest , vol.121 , pp. 2242-2253
    • Yan, F.1    Cao, H.2    Cover, T.L.3
  • 10
    • 78649712604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in perspective
    • Shanahan F. Probiotics in perspective. Gastroenterology 2010, 139:1808-1812.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.139 , pp. 1808-1812
    • Shanahan, F.1
  • 11
    • 70349510224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the immunomodulatory properties of three probiotic strains of lactobacilli using complex culture systems: prediction for in vivo efficacy
    • Mileti E., Matteoli G., Iliev I.D., et al. Comparison of the immunomodulatory properties of three probiotic strains of lactobacilli using complex culture systems: prediction for in vivo efficacy. PLoS One 2009, 4:e7056.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Mileti, E.1    Matteoli, G.2    Iliev, I.D.3
  • 12
    • 40049087942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and reliability of lactobacillus supplements in Seattle, Washington
    • Berman S., Spicer D. Safety and reliability of lactobacillus supplements in Seattle, Washington. Internet J Altern Med 2003, 1(2).
    • (2003) Internet J Altern Med , vol.1 , Issue.2
    • Berman, S.1    Spicer, D.2
  • 13
    • 80054124764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of probiotics on colonizing microbiota of the gut
    • Sanders M.E. Impact of probiotics on colonizing microbiota of the gut. J Clin Gastroenterol 2011, 45(Suppl):S115-S119.
    • (2011) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Sanders, M.E.1
  • 14
    • 80054960299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a consortium of fermented milk strains on the gut microbiome of gnotobiotic mice and monozygotic twins
    • 106ra106
    • McNulty N.P., Yatsunenko T., Hsiao A., et al. The impact of a consortium of fermented milk strains on the gut microbiome of gnotobiotic mice and monozygotic twins. Sci Transl Med 2011, 3. 106ra106.
    • (2011) Sci Transl Med , vol.3
    • McNulty, N.P.1    Yatsunenko, T.2    Hsiao, A.3
  • 15
    • 78649662645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and prebiotics in pediatrics
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition
    • Thomas D.W., Greer F.R., et al. Probiotics and prebiotics in pediatrics. Pediatrics 2010, 126:1217-1231. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.126 , pp. 1217-1231
    • Thomas, D.W.1    Greer, F.R.2
  • 16
    • 80054102456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for prevention and treatment of diarrhea
    • Guandalini S. Probiotics for prevention and treatment of diarrhea. J Clin Gastroenterol 2011, 45(Suppl):S149-S153.
    • (2011) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Guandalini, S.1
  • 17
    • 16844367034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a probiotic infant formula on infections in child care centers: comparison of two probiotic agents
    • Weizman Z., Asli G., Alsheikh A. Effect of a probiotic infant formula on infections in child care centers: comparison of two probiotic agents. Pediatrics 2005, 115:5-9.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , pp. 5-9
    • Weizman, Z.1    Asli, G.2    Alsheikh, A.3
  • 18
    • 0033673441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentric study of the effect of milk fermented by Lactobacillus casei on the incidence of diarrhoea
    • Pedone C.A., Arnaud C.C., Postaire E.R., et al. Multicentric study of the effect of milk fermented by Lactobacillus casei on the incidence of diarrhoea. Int J Clin Pract 2000, 54:568-571.
    • (2000) Int J Clin Pract , vol.54 , pp. 568-571
    • Pedone, C.A.1    Arnaud, C.C.2    Postaire, E.R.3
  • 19
    • 0035096776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of Lactobacillus GG in prevention of nosocomial diarrhea in infants
    • Szajewska H., Kotowska M., Mrukowicz J.Z., et al. Efficacy of Lactobacillus GG in prevention of nosocomial diarrhea in infants. J Pediatr 2001, 138:361-365.
    • (2001) J Pediatr , vol.138 , pp. 361-365
    • Szajewska, H.1    Kotowska, M.2    Mrukowicz, J.Z.3
  • 20
    • 33644920653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute infectious diarrhoea in infants and children with a mixture of three Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains-a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Szymański H., Pejcz J., Jawień M., et al. Treatment of acute infectious diarrhoea in infants and children with a mixture of three Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains-a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006, 23:247-253.
    • (2006) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.23 , pp. 247-253
    • Szymański, H.1    Pejcz, J.2    Jawień, M.3
  • 23
    • 33747877529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Szajewska H., Ruszczyński M., Radzikowski A. Probiotics in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Pediatr 2006, 149:367-372.
    • (2006) J Pediatr , vol.149 , pp. 367-372
    • Szajewska, H.1    Ruszczyński, M.2    Radzikowski, A.3
  • 24
    • 33645455337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhea and the treatment of Clostridium difficile disease
    • McFarland L.V. Meta-analysis of probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhea and the treatment of Clostridium difficile disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2006, 101:812-822.
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , pp. 812-822
    • McFarland, L.V.1
  • 25
    • 34447630803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of probiotic lactobacillus preparation to prevent diarrhoea associated with antibiotics: randomised double blind placebo controlled trial
    • Hickson M., D'Souza A.L., Muthu N., et al. Use of probiotic lactobacillus preparation to prevent diarrhoea associated with antibiotics: randomised double blind placebo controlled trial. BMJ 2007, 335:80.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.335 , pp. 80
    • Hickson, M.1    D'Souza, A.L.2    Muthu, N.3
  • 26
    • 77954424086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response efficacy of a proprietary probiotic formula of Lactobacillus acidophilus CL1285 and Lactobacillus casei LBC80R for antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea prophylaxis in adult patients
    • Gao X.W., Mubasher M., Fang C.Y., et al. Dose-response efficacy of a proprietary probiotic formula of Lactobacillus acidophilus CL1285 and Lactobacillus casei LBC80R for antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea prophylaxis in adult patients. Am J Gastroenterol 2010, 105:1636-1641.
    • (2010) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.105 , pp. 1636-1641
    • Gao, X.W.1    Mubasher, M.2    Fang, C.Y.3
  • 27
    • 55249105923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile-more difficult than ever
    • Kelly C.P., LaMont J.T. Clostridium difficile-more difficult than ever. N Engl J Med 2008, 359:1932-1940.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1932-1940
    • Kelly, C.P.1    LaMont, J.T.2
  • 28
    • 84857057604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile infection: an update on epidemiology, risk factors, and therapeutic options
    • Lo Vecchio A., Zacur G.M. Clostridium difficile infection: an update on epidemiology, risk factors, and therapeutic options. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2012, 28:1-9.
    • (2012) Curr Opin Gastroenterol , vol.28 , pp. 1-9
    • Lo Vecchio, A.1    Zacur, G.M.2
  • 29
    • 0028226085 scopus 로고
    • A randomized placebo-controlled trial of Saccharomyces boulardii in combination with standard antibiotics for Clostridium difficile disease
    • McFarland L.V., Surawicz C.M., Greenberg R.N., et al. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of Saccharomyces boulardii in combination with standard antibiotics for Clostridium difficile disease. JAMA 1994, 271:1913-1918.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1913-1918
    • McFarland, L.V.1    Surawicz, C.M.2    Greenberg, R.N.3
  • 30
    • 0034450738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The search for a better treatment for recurrent Clostridium difficile disease: use of high-dose vancomycin combined with Saccharomyces boulardii
    • Surawicz C.M., McFarland L.V., Greenberg R.N., et al. The search for a better treatment for recurrent Clostridium difficile disease: use of high-dose vancomycin combined with Saccharomyces boulardii. Clin Infect Dis 2000, 31:1012-1017.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 1012-1017
    • Surawicz, C.M.1    McFarland, L.V.2    Greenberg, R.N.3
  • 31
    • 80054092791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in Clostridium difficile infection
    • Na X., Kelly C. Probiotics in Clostridium difficile infection. J Clin Gastroenterol 2011, 45(Suppl):S154-S158.
    • (2011) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Na, X.1    Kelly, C.2
  • 32
    • 80054098741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for probiotic use-2011 update
    • Floch M.H., Walker W.A., Madsen K., et al. Recommendations for probiotic use-2011 update. J Clin Gastroenterol 2011, 45(Suppl):S168-S171.
    • (2011) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Floch, M.H.1    Walker, W.A.2    Madsen, K.3
  • 33
    • 77951026738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the society for healthcare epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the infectious diseases society of America (IDSA)
    • Cohen S.H., Gerding D.N., Johnson S., et al. Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the society for healthcare epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the infectious diseases society of America (IDSA). Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2010, 31:431-455.
    • (2010) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 431-455
    • Cohen, S.H.1    Gerding, D.N.2    Johnson, S.3
  • 34
    • 67649537590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evidence-based position statement on the management of irritable bowel syndrome
    • American College of Gastroenterology Task Force on Irritable Bowel Syndrome
    • Brandt L.J., Chey W.D., et al. An evidence-based position statement on the management of irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 2009, 104(Suppl 1):S1-S35. American College of Gastroenterology Task Force on Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
    • (2009) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.104 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Brandt, L.J.1    Chey, W.D.2
  • 35
    • 80054119513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of the luminal- and mucosal-associated intestinal microbiota in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome
    • Carroll I.M., Ringel-Kulka T., Keku T.O., et al. Molecular analysis of the luminal- and mucosal-associated intestinal microbiota in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2011, 301:G799-G807.
    • (2011) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.301
    • Carroll, I.M.1    Ringel-Kulka, T.2    Keku, T.O.3
  • 36
    • 34447104397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fecal microbiota of irritable bowel syndrome patients differs significantly from that of healthy subjects
    • Kassinen A., Krogius-Kurikka L., Mäkivuokko H., et al. The fecal microbiota of irritable bowel syndrome patients differs significantly from that of healthy subjects. Gastroenterology 2007, 133:24-33.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.133 , pp. 24-33
    • Kassinen, A.1    Krogius-Kurikka, L.2    Mäkivuokko, H.3
  • 37
    • 33746540176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome after a large waterborne outbreak of bacterial dysentery
    • Marshall J.K., Thabane M., Garg A.X., et al. Incidence and epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome after a large waterborne outbreak of bacterial dysentery. Gastroenterology 2006, 131:445-450.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.131 , pp. 445-450
    • Marshall, J.K.1    Thabane, M.2    Garg, A.X.3
  • 38
    • 65449165950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome
    • Spiller R., Garsed K. Postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 2009, 136:1979-1988.
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.136 , pp. 1979-1988
    • Spiller, R.1    Garsed, K.2
  • 39
    • 70449710320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in irritable bowel syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Ford A.C., Spiegel B.M., Talley N.J., et al. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in irritable bowel syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009, 7:1279-1286.
    • (2009) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 1279-1286
    • Ford, A.C.1    Spiegel, B.M.2    Talley, N.J.3
  • 40
    • 78650864077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rifaximin therapy for patients with irritable bowel syndrome without constipation
    • Pimentel M., Lembo A., Chey W.D., et al. Rifaximin therapy for patients with irritable bowel syndrome without constipation. N Engl J Med 2011, 364:22-32.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 22-32
    • Pimentel, M.1    Lembo, A.2    Chey, W.D.3
  • 41
    • 79957514424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questioning the bacterial overgrowth hypothesis of irritable bowel syndrome: an epidemiologic and evolutionary perspective
    • Spiegel B.M. Questioning the bacterial overgrowth hypothesis of irritable bowel syndrome: an epidemiologic and evolutionary perspective. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011, 9:461-469.
    • (2011) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.9 , pp. 461-469
    • Spiegel, B.M.1
  • 42
    • 80054116264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rationale and clinical effectiveness of probiotics in irritable bowel syndrome
    • Ringel Y., Ringel-Kulka T. The rationale and clinical effectiveness of probiotics in irritable bowel syndrome. J Clin Gastroenterol 2011, 45(Suppl):S145-S148.
    • (2011) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Ringel, Y.1    Ringel-Kulka, T.2
  • 43
    • 77749318556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of probiotics in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review
    • Moayyedi P., Ford A.C., Talley N.J., et al. The efficacy of probiotics in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review. Gut 2010, 59:325-332.
    • (2010) Gut , vol.59 , pp. 325-332
    • Moayyedi, P.1    Ford, A.C.2    Talley, N.J.3
  • 44
    • 65449172901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of probiotics in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review
    • Brenner D.M., Moeller M.J., Chey W.D., et al. The utility of probiotics in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review. Am J Gastroenterol 2009, 104:1033-1049.
    • (2009) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.104 , pp. 1033-1049
    • Brenner, D.M.1    Moeller, M.J.2    Chey, W.D.3
  • 45
    • 79956125369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG for abdominal pain-related functional gastrointestinal disorders in childhood
    • Horvath A., Dziechciarz P., Szajewska H. Meta-analysis: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG for abdominal pain-related functional gastrointestinal disorders in childhood. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011, 33:1302-1310.
    • (2011) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.33 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Horvath, A.1    Dziechciarz, P.2    Szajewska, H.3
  • 46
    • 15744374565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium in irritable bowel syndrome: symptom responses and relationship to cytokine profiles
    • O'Mahony L., McCarthy J., Kelly P., et al. Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium in irritable bowel syndrome: symptom responses and relationship to cytokine profiles. Gastroenterology 2005, 128:541-551.
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , pp. 541-551
    • O'Mahony, L.1    McCarthy, J.2    Kelly, P.3
  • 47
    • 33745569311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of an encapsulated probiotic Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 in women with irritable bowel syndrome
    • Whorwell P.J., Altringer L., Morel J., et al. Efficacy of an encapsulated probiotic Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 in women with irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 2006, 101:1581-1590.
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , pp. 1581-1590
    • Whorwell, P.J.1    Altringer, L.2    Morel, J.3
  • 49
    • 70949107842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease
    • Abraham C., Cho J.H. Inflammatory bowel disease. N Engl J Med 2009, 361:2066-2078.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 2066-2078
    • Abraham, C.1    Cho, J.H.2
  • 50
    • 78649693004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and environmental interactions shape the intestinal microbiome to promote inflammatory bowel disease versus mucosal homeostasis
    • Sartor R.B. Genetics and environmental interactions shape the intestinal microbiome to promote inflammatory bowel disease versus mucosal homeostasis. Gastroenterology 2010, 139:1816-1819.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.139 , pp. 1816-1819
    • Sartor, R.B.1
  • 51
    • 79959216005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Khor B., Gardet A., Xavier R.J. Genetics and pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. Nature 2011, 474:307-317.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.474 , pp. 307-317
    • Khor, B.1    Gardet, A.2    Xavier, R.J.3
  • 52
    • 2442453484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic manipulation of the enteric microflora in inflammatory bowel diseases: antibiotics, probiotics, and prebiotics
    • Sartor R.B. Therapeutic manipulation of the enteric microflora in inflammatory bowel diseases: antibiotics, probiotics, and prebiotics. Gastroenterology 2004, 126:1620-1633.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 1620-1633
    • Sartor, R.B.1
  • 53
    • 80455140368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ulcerative colitis
    • Danese S., Fiocchi C. Ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med 2011, 365:1713-1725.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 1713-1725
    • Danese, S.1    Fiocchi, C.2
  • 54
    • 2442717706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus GG in inducing and maintaining remission of Crohn's disease
    • Schultz M., Timmer A., Herfarth H.H., et al. Lactobacillus GG in inducing and maintaining remission of Crohn's disease. BMC Gastroenterol 2004, 4:5.
    • (2004) BMC Gastroenterol , vol.4 , pp. 5
    • Schultz, M.1    Timmer, A.2    Herfarth, H.H.3
  • 55
    • 25444512029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind trial of Lactobacillus GG versus placebo in addition to standard maintenance therapy for children with Crohn's disease
    • Bousvaros A., Guandalini S., Baldassano R.N., et al. A randomized, double-blind trial of Lactobacillus GG versus placebo in addition to standard maintenance therapy for children with Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2005, 11:833-839.
    • (2005) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.11 , pp. 833-839
    • Bousvaros, A.1    Guandalini, S.2    Baldassano, R.N.3
  • 56
    • 0036716855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ineffectiveness of probiotics in preventing recurrence after curative resection for Crohn's disease: a randomised controlled trial with Lactobacillus GG
    • Prantera C., Scribano M.L., Falasco G., et al. Ineffectiveness of probiotics in preventing recurrence after curative resection for Crohn's disease: a randomised controlled trial with Lactobacillus GG. Gut 2002, 51:405-409.
    • (2002) Gut , vol.51 , pp. 405-409
    • Prantera, C.1    Scribano, M.L.2    Falasco, G.3
  • 57
    • 80054108815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in the treatment of human inflammatory bowel diseases: update 2011
    • Meijer B.J., Dieleman L.A. Probiotics in the treatment of human inflammatory bowel diseases: update 2011. J Clin Gastroenterol 2011, 45(Suppl):S139-S144.
    • (2011) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Meijer, B.J.1    Dieleman, L.A.2
  • 58
    • 4644239296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis with the probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 is as effective as with standard mesalazine
    • Kruis W., Fric P., Pokrotnieks J., et al. Maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis with the probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 is as effective as with standard mesalazine. Gut 2004, 53:1617-1623.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 1617-1623
    • Kruis, W.1    Fric, P.2    Pokrotnieks, J.3
  • 59
    • 77957831387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of relapsing mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis with the probiotic VSL#3 as adjunctive to a standard pharmaceutical treatment: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Tursi A., Brandimarte G., Papa A., et al. Treatment of relapsing mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis with the probiotic VSL#3 as adjunctive to a standard pharmaceutical treatment: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Am J Gastroenterol 2010, 105:2218-2227.
    • (2010) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.105 , pp. 2218-2227
    • Tursi, A.1    Brandimarte, G.2    Papa, A.3
  • 60
    • 72049119604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The probiotic preparation, VSL#3 induces remission in patients with mild-to-moderately active ulcerative colitis
    • 1209.e1201
    • Sood A., Midha V., Makharia G.K., et al. The probiotic preparation, VSL#3 induces remission in patients with mild-to-moderately active ulcerative colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009, 7:1202-1209. 1209.e1201.
    • (2009) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 1202-1209
    • Sood, A.1    Midha, V.2    Makharia, G.K.3
  • 61
    • 59749088586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a probiotic preparation (VSL#3) on induction and maintenance of remission in children with ulcerative colitis
    • Miele E., Pascarella F., Giannetti E., et al. Effect of a probiotic preparation (VSL#3) on induction and maintenance of remission in children with ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2009, 104:437-443.
    • (2009) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.104 , pp. 437-443
    • Miele, E.1    Pascarella, F.2    Giannetti, E.3
  • 62
    • 84856239877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
    • CD007443
    • Naidoo K., Gordon M., Fagbemi A.O., et al. Probiotics for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011, CD007443.
    • (2011) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Naidoo, K.1    Gordon, M.2    Fagbemi, A.O.3
  • 63
    • 63049108842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of synbiotic versus probiotic or prebiotic treatment to improve the quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis
    • Fujimori S., Gudis K., Mitsui K., et al. A randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of synbiotic versus probiotic or prebiotic treatment to improve the quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis. Nutrition 2009, 25:520-525.
    • (2009) Nutrition , vol.25 , pp. 520-525
    • Fujimori, S.1    Gudis, K.2    Mitsui, K.3
  • 64
    • 33748950026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A one year, double-blind, placebo controlled trial of a Lactobacillus or a Bidfidobacterium probiotic for maintenance of steroid-induced remission of ulcerative colitis
    • 249
    • Shanahan F., Guaraner F., von Wright A., et al. A one year, double-blind, placebo controlled trial of a Lactobacillus or a Bidfidobacterium probiotic for maintenance of steroid-induced remission of ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2006, 130:A-44. 249.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130
    • Shanahan, F.1    Guaraner, F.2    von Wright, A.3
  • 65
    • 0038185270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of pouchitis onset with probiotic therapy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Gionchetti P., Rizzello F., Helwig U., et al. Prophylaxis of pouchitis onset with probiotic therapy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology 2003, 124:1202-1209.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 1202-1209
    • Gionchetti, P.1    Rizzello, F.2    Helwig, U.3
  • 66
    • 9144254035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once daily high dose probiotic therapy (VSL#3) for maintaining remission in recurrent or refractory pouchitis
    • Mimura T., Rizzello F., Helwig U., et al. Once daily high dose probiotic therapy (VSL#3) for maintaining remission in recurrent or refractory pouchitis. Gut 2004, 53:108-114.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 108-114
    • Mimura, T.1    Rizzello, F.2    Helwig, U.3
  • 67
    • 0033860601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral bacteriotherapy as maintenance treatment in patients with chronic pouchitis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Gionchetti P., Rizzello F., Venturi A., et al. Oral bacteriotherapy as maintenance treatment in patients with chronic pouchitis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology 2000, 119:305-309.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , pp. 305-309
    • Gionchetti, P.1    Rizzello, F.2    Venturi, A.3
  • 68
    • 26944448942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance therapy with a probiotic in antibiotic-dependent pouchitis: experience in clinical practice
    • Shen B., Brzezinski A., Fazio V.W., et al. Maintenance therapy with a probiotic in antibiotic-dependent pouchitis: experience in clinical practice. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2005, 22:721-728.
    • (2005) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.22 , pp. 721-728
    • Shen, B.1    Brzezinski, A.2    Fazio, V.W.3
  • 69
    • 2542572614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay of the first onset of pouchitis by oral intake of the probiotic strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG
    • Gosselink M.P., Schouten W.R., van Lieshout L.M., et al. Delay of the first onset of pouchitis by oral intake of the probiotic strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG. Dis Colon Rectum 2004, 47:876-884.
    • (2004) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.47 , pp. 876-884
    • Gosselink, M.P.1    Schouten, W.R.2    van Lieshout, L.M.3
  • 70
    • 70449711098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical guidelines for the management of pouchitis
    • Pardi D.S., D'Haens G., Shen B., et al. Clinical guidelines for the management of pouchitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2009, 15:1424-1431.
    • (2009) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.15 , pp. 1424-1431
    • Pardi, D.S.1    D'Haens, G.2    Shen, B.3
  • 71
    • 77954960655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment and prevention of pouchitis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for chronic ulcerative colitis
    • CD001176
    • Holubar S.D., Cima R.R., Sandborn W.J., et al. Treatment and prevention of pouchitis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for chronic ulcerative colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010, CD001176.
    • (2010) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Holubar, S.D.1    Cima, R.R.2    Sandborn, W.J.3
  • 73
    • 0000589788 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hepatic encephalopathy by alteration of intestinal flora with lactobacillus acidophilus
    • Macbeth W.A., Kass E.H., McDermott W.V. Treatment of hepatic encephalopathy by alteration of intestinal flora with lactobacillus acidophilus. Lancet 1965, 1:399-403.
    • (1965) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 399-403
    • Macbeth, W.A.1    Kass, E.H.2    McDermott, W.V.3
  • 74
    • 2342580955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synbiotic modulation of gut flora: effect on minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis
    • Liu Q., Duan Z.P., Ha D.K., et al. Synbiotic modulation of gut flora: effect on minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology 2004, 39:1441-1449.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , pp. 1441-1449
    • Liu, Q.1    Duan, Z.P.2    Ha, D.K.3
  • 75
    • 50649088399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic yogurt for the treatment of minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    • Bajaj J.S., Saeian K., Christensen K.M., et al. Probiotic yogurt for the treatment of minimal hepatic encephalopathy. Am J Gastroenterol 2008, 103:1707-1715.
    • (2008) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.103 , pp. 1707-1715
    • Bajaj, J.S.1    Saeian, K.2    Christensen, K.M.3
  • 76
    • 84872647337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic Lactobacillus GG (LGG) in Patients With Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy, Accessed December 11, 2011
    • Probiotic Lactobacillus GG (LGG) in Patients With Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy, Accessed December 11, 2011. http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00992290.
  • 77
    • 40049104316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of probiotics
    • Discussion:S144-S151
    • Snydman D.R. The safety of probiotics. Clin Infect Dis 2008, 46(Suppl 2):S104-S111. Discussion:S144-S151.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL 2
    • Snydman, D.R.1
  • 78
  • 79
    • 39449089584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic prophylaxis in predicted severe acute pancreatitis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Besselink M.G., van Santvoort H.C., Buskens E., et al. Probiotic prophylaxis in predicted severe acute pancreatitis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2008, 371:651-659.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 651-659
    • Besselink, M.G.1    van Santvoort, H.C.2    Buskens, E.3
  • 80
    • 33745628389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic use in clinical practice: what are the risks?
    • Quiz:1446-1257
    • Boyle R.J., Robins-Browne R.M., Tang M.L. Probiotic use in clinical practice: what are the risks?. Am J Clin Nutr 2006, 83:1256-1264. Quiz:1446-1257.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.83 , pp. 1256-1264
    • Boyle, R.J.1    Robins-Browne, R.M.2    Tang, M.L.3
  • 81
    • 67249109589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic therapy in radiation-induced intestinal injury and repair
    • Ciorba M.A., Stenson W.F. Probiotic therapy in radiation-induced intestinal injury and repair. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2009, 1165:190-194.
    • (2009) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1165 , pp. 190-194
    • Ciorba, M.A.1    Stenson, W.F.2
  • 82
    • 77149142291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial influences on the small intestinal response to radiation injury
    • Packey C.D., Ciorba M.A. Microbial influences on the small intestinal response to radiation injury. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2010, 26:88-94.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Gastroenterol , vol.26 , pp. 88-94
    • Packey, C.D.1    Ciorba, M.A.2
  • 83
    • 77957911673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmabiotic manipulation of the microbiota in gastrointestinal disorders, from rationale to reality
    • Shanahan F., Collins S.M. Pharmabiotic manipulation of the microbiota in gastrointestinal disorders, from rationale to reality. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2010, 39:721-726.
    • (2010) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.39 , pp. 721-726
    • Shanahan, F.1    Collins, S.M.2
  • 84
    • 79953761841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of inflammatory bowel disease in adults
    • Mowat C., Cole A., Windsor A., et al. Guidelines for the management of inflammatory bowel disease in adults. Gut 2011, 60:571-607.
    • (2011) Gut , vol.60 , pp. 571-607
    • Mowat, C.1    Cole, A.2    Windsor, A.3
  • 85
    • 4243430012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centre for Evidence Based Medicine, Accessed Feb 1, 2012.
    • Levels of Evidence Centre for Evidence Based Medicine, Accessed Feb 1, 2012. http://www.cebm.net/index.aspx?o=1025.
    • Levels of Evidence


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.