-
1
-
-
16644372170
-
Investigation of pyrrolizidine alkaloids and their N-oxides in commercial comfrey-containing products and botanical materials by liquid chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
-
Altamirano, J.C., Gratz, S.R. and Wolnik, K.A. (2005) Investigation of pyrrolizidine alkaloids and their N-oxides in commercial comfrey-containing products and botanical materials by liquid chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Journal of AOAC International, 88(2), 406-412.
-
(2005)
Journal of AOAC International
, vol.88
, Issue.2
, pp. 406-412
-
-
Altamirano, J.C.1
Gratz, S.R.2
Wolnik, K.A.3
-
2
-
-
0031056738
-
Quantitative photometric determination of senkirkinein Farfarae folium
-
Bartkowski, J.P.B., Wiedenfeld, H. and Roeder, E. (1997) Quantitative photometric determination of senkirkinein Farfarae folium. Phytochemical Analysis, 8(1), 1-4.
-
(1997)
Phytochemical Analysis
, vol.8
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-4
-
-
Bartkowski, J.P.B.1
Wiedenfeld, H.2
Roeder, E.3
-
3
-
-
6344222020
-
Solid-phase extraction and LC-MS analysis of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in honeys
-
Beales, K.A., Betteridge, K., Colegate, S.M. and Edgar, J.A. (2004) Solid-phase extraction and LC-MS analysis of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in honeys. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 52(21), 6664-6672.
-
(2004)
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
, vol.52
, Issue.21
, pp. 6664-6672
-
-
Beales, K.A.1
Betteridge, K.2
Colegate, S.M.3
Edgar, J.A.4
-
4
-
-
0035115252
-
Mutagenic and carcinogenic constituents of medicinal herbs used in Europe or in the USA
-
Bertram, B., Hemm, I. and Tang, W. (2001) Mutagenic and carcinogenic constituents of medicinal herbs used in Europe or in the USA. Pharmazie, 56(2), 99-120.
-
(2001)
Pharmazie
, vol.56
, Issue.2
, pp. 99-120
-
-
Bertram, B.1
Hemm, I.2
Tang, W.3
-
5
-
-
15444372087
-
Improved method for extraction and LC-MS analysis of pyrrolizidine alkaloids and their N-oxides in honey: Application to Echium vulgare honeys
-
Betteridge, K., Cao, Y. and Colegate, S.M. (2005) Improved method for extraction and LC-MS analysis of pyrrolizidine alkaloids and their N-oxides in honey: Application to Echium vulgare honeys. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53(6), 1894-1902.
-
(2005)
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
, vol.53
, Issue.6
, pp. 1894-1902
-
-
Betteridge, K.1
Cao, Y.2
Colegate, S.M.3
-
6
-
-
0028322182
-
Determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in commercial comfrey products (Symphytum sp.)
-
Betz, J.M., Eppley, R.M., Taylor, W.C. and Andrzejewski, D. (1994) Determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in commercial comfrey products (Symphytum sp.). Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 83(5), 649-653.
-
(1994)
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
, vol.83
, Issue.5
, pp. 649-653
-
-
Betz, J.M.1
Eppley, R.M.2
Taylor, W.C.3
Andrzejewski, D.4
-
7
-
-
0022402213
-
Determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Senecio inaequidens D.C. by capillary gas chromatography
-
Bicchi, C., D'Amato, A. and Cappelletti, E. (1985) Determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Senecio inaequidens D.C. by capillary gas chromatography. Journal of Chromatography, 349(1), 23-29.
-
(1985)
Journal of Chromatography
, vol.349
, Issue.1
, pp. 23-29
-
-
Bicchi, C.1
D'Amato, A.2
Cappelletti, E.3
-
8
-
-
0002725353
-
Capillary gas-chromatography positive and negative-ion chemical ionization mass-spectrometry on pyrrolizidine alkaloids of Senecio inaequidens using ammonia and hydroxyl ions as the reagent species
-
a
-
Bicchi, C., Caniato, R., Tabacchi, R. and Tsoupras, G. (1989a) Capillary gas-chromatography positive and negative-ion chemical ionization mass-spectrometry on pyrrolizidine alkaloids of Senecio inaequidens using ammonia and hydroxyl ions as the reagent species. Journal of Natural Products, 52(1), 32-41.
-
(1989)
Journal of Natural Products
, vol.52
, Issue.1
, pp. 32-41
-
-
Bicchi, C.1
Caniato, R.2
Tabacchi, R.3
Tsoupras, G.4
-
9
-
-
0006648933
-
Capillary gas chromatography-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of pyrrolizidine alkaloids of Senecio inaequidens DC
-
b
-
Bicchi, C., Rubiolo, P. and Frattini, C. (1989b) Capillary gas chromatography-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of pyrrolizidine alkaloids of Senecio inaequidens DC. Journal of Chromatography, 473(1), 161-170.
-
(1989)
Journal of Chromatography
, vol.473
, Issue.1
, pp. 161-170
-
-
Bicchi, C.1
Rubiolo, P.2
Frattini, C.3
-
10
-
-
0010509831
-
Lepidoptera and pyrrolizidine alkaloids, exemplification of complexity in chemical ecology
-
Boppré, M. (1990) Lepidoptera and pyrrolizidine alkaloids, exemplification of complexity in chemical ecology. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 16(1), 165-185.
-
(1990)
Journal of Chemical Ecology
, vol.16
, Issue.1
, pp. 165-185
-
-
Boppré, M.1
-
11
-
-
13244262670
-
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids of Echium vulgare honey found in pure pollen
-
Boppré, M., Colegate, S.M. and Edgar, J.A. (2005) Pyrrolizidine alkaloids of Echium vulgare honey found in pure pollen. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53(3), 594-600.
-
(2005)
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
, vol.53
, Issue.3
, pp. 594-600
-
-
Boppré, M.1
Colegate, S.M.2
Edgar, J.A.3
-
12
-
-
78651040838
-
Veno-occlusive disease of the liver with non-portal type of cirrhosis, occurring in Jamaica
-
Bras, G., Jellife, D.B. and Stuart, K.L. (1954) Veno-occlusive disease of the liver with non-portal type of cirrhosis, occurring in Jamaica. Archives of Pathology, 57, 285-300.
-
(1954)
Archives of Pathology
, vol.57
, pp. 285-300
-
-
Bras, G.1
Jellife, D.B.2
Stuart, K.L.3
-
13
-
-
0028042714
-
A general method for high-performance liquid chromatography of pyrrolizidine alkaloid free bases and N-oxides
-
Brown, M.S., Molyneux, R.J. and Roitman, J.N. (1994) A general method for high-performance liquid chromatography of pyrrolizidine alkaloid free bases and N-oxides. Phytochemical Analysis, 5(5), 251-255.
-
(1994)
Phytochemical Analysis
, vol.5
, Issue.5
, pp. 251-255
-
-
Brown, M.S.1
Molyneux, R.J.2
Roitman, J.N.3
-
15
-
-
0000536193
-
Transfer of orally-administered [H-3] seneci-phylline into cows milk
-
Candrian, U., Zweifel, U., Lüthy, J. and Schlatter, C. (1991) Transfer of orally-administered [H-3] seneci-phylline into cows milk. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 39(5), 930-933.
-
(1991)
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
, vol.39
, Issue.5
, pp. 930-933
-
-
Candrian, U.1
Zweifel, U.2
Lüthy, J.3
Schlatter, C.4
-
16
-
-
84889325064
-
1 mice
-
NIH publication No. 94-3350.
-
1 mice. NIH publication No. 94-3350.
-
(1993)
-
-
Chan, P.C.1
-
17
-
-
0028092921
-
An outbreak of Heliotrope food poisoning, Tadjikistan, November 1992-March 1993
-
Chauvin, P., Dillon, J.C. and Moren, A. (1994) An outbreak of Heliotrope food poisoning, Tadjikistan, November 1992-March 1993. Cahiers Sante, 4, 263-268.
-
(1994)
Cahiers Sante
, vol.4
, pp. 263-268
-
-
Chauvin, P.1
Dillon, J.C.2
Moren, A.3
-
18
-
-
84889394127
-
Toxicants of Plant Origin
-
CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
-
Cheeke, P.R. (1989) Toxicants of Plant Origin. Vol. 1: Alkaloids. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
-
(1989)
Alkaloids
, vol.1
-
-
Cheeke, P.R.1
-
19
-
-
0028201037
-
A review of the functional and evolutionary roles of the liver in the detoxification of poisonous plants, with special reference to pyrrolizidine alkaloids
-
Cheeke, P.R. (1994) A review of the functional and evolutionary roles of the liver in the detoxification of poisonous plants, with special reference to pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Veterinary and Human Toxicology, 36(3), 240-247.
-
(1994)
Veterinary and Human Toxicology
, vol.36
, Issue.3
, pp. 240-247
-
-
Cheeke, P.R.1
-
20
-
-
0020565096
-
Toxicity of Senecio jacobaea and pyrrolizidine alkaloids in various laboratory animals and avian species
-
Cheeke, P.R. and Pierson-Goeger, M.L. (1983) Toxicity of Senecio jacobaea and pyrrolizidine alkaloids in various laboratory animals and avian species. Toxicological Letters, 18(3), 343-350.
-
(1983)
Toxicological Letters
, vol.18
, Issue.3
, pp. 343-350
-
-
Cheeke, P.R.1
Pierson-Goeger, M.L.2
-
21
-
-
0003977808
-
Metabolism and toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids
-
in, (eds. D.L. Gustine and H.E. Flores). American Society of Plant Physiologists, Rockville, MD
-
Cheeke, P.R. and Huan, J. (1995) Metabolism and toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, in Phytochemicals and Health. Current Topics in Plant Physiology, Vol. 15 (eds. D.L. Gustine and H.E. Flores). American Society of Plant Physiologists, Rockville, MD, pp. 155-164.
-
(1995)
Phytochemicals and Health. Current Topics in Plant Physiology
, vol.15
, pp. 155-164
-
-
Cheeke, P.R.1
Huan, J.2
-
22
-
-
0028246468
-
Rapid sample preparation technique for the determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in plant extracts
-
Chizzola, R. (1994) Rapid sample preparation technique for the determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in plant extracts. Journal of Chromatography A, 668(2), 427-433.
-
(1994)
Journal of Chromatography A
, vol.668
, Issue.2
, pp. 427-433
-
-
Chizzola, R.1
-
23
-
-
0142216466
-
Riddelliine N-oxide is a phytochemical and mammalian metabolite with genotoxic activity that is comparable to the parent pyrrolizidine alkaloid riddelliine
-
Chou, M.W., Wang, Y.-P., Yan, J., Yang, J.C., Berger, R.D., Williams, L.D., Doerge, D.R. and Fu, P.P. (2003) Riddelliine N-oxide is a phytochemical and mammalian metabolite with genotoxic activity that is comparable to the parent pyrrolizidine alkaloid riddelliine. Toxicology Letters, 145(3), 239-247.
-
(2003)
Toxicology Letters
, vol.145
, Issue.3
, pp. 239-247
-
-
Chou, M.W.1
Wang, Y.-P.2
Yan, J.3
Yang, J.C.4
Berger, R.D.5
Williams, L.D.6
Doerge, D.R.7
Fu, P.P.8
-
24
-
-
15444372200
-
Solid-phase extraction and HPLC-MS profiling of pyrrolizidine alkaloids and their N-oxides: A case study of Echium plantagineum
-
Colegate, S.M., Edgar, J.A., Knill, A.M. and Lee, S.T. (2005) Solid-phase extraction and HPLC-MS profiling of pyrrolizidine alkaloids and their N-oxides: A case study of Echium plantagineum. Phytochemical Analysis, 16(2), 108-119.
-
(2005)
Phytochemical Analysis
, vol.16
, Issue.2
, pp. 108-119
-
-
Colegate, S.M.1
Edgar, J.A.2
Knill, A.M.3
Lee, S.T.4
-
25
-
-
17144431819
-
GC/MS identification of toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in traditional remedies given to two sets of twins
-
Conradie, J., Stewart, M.J. and Steenkamp, V. (2005) GC/MS identification of toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in traditional remedies given to two sets of twins. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry, 42, 141-144.
-
(2005)
Annals of Clinical Biochemistry
, vol.42
, pp. 141-144
-
-
Conradie, J.1
Stewart, M.J.2
Steenkamp, V.3
-
26
-
-
0000765587
-
Primary liver tumours in rats following feeding with alkaloids of Senecio jacobaea
-
Cook, J.W., Duffy, E. and Schoental, R. (1950) Primary liver tumours in rats following feeding with alkaloids of Senecio jacobaea. British Journal of Cancer, 4, 405-410.
-
(1950)
British Journal of Cancer
, vol.4
, pp. 405-410
-
-
Cook, J.W.1
Duffy, E.2
Schoental, R.3
-
27
-
-
0005208024
-
Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals
-
in, (ed. M. Rechcigl). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
-
Cooper-Driver, G.A. (1983) Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, in Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants (ed. M. Rechcigl). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 213-240.
-
(1983)
Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants
, pp. 213-240
-
-
Cooper-Driver, G.A.1
-
28
-
-
0030767913
-
Determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in honey from selected sites by solid phase extraction and HPLC-MS
-
Crews, C., Startin, J.R.S. and Clarke, P.A. (1997) Determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in honey from selected sites by solid phase extraction and HPLC-MS. Food Additives and Contaminants, 14(5), 419-428.
-
(1997)
Food Additives and Contaminants
, vol.14
, Issue.5
, pp. 419-428
-
-
Crews, C.1
Startin, J.R.S.2
Clarke, P.A.3
-
29
-
-
0034672433
-
Simultaneous analysis of clivorine and its four microsomal metabolites by high-performance liquid chromatography
-
Cui, Y.Y. and Lin, G. (2000) Simultaneous analysis of clivorine and its four microsomal metabolites by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A, 903(1-2), 85-92.
-
(2000)
Journal of Chromatography A
, vol.903
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 85-92
-
-
Cui, Y.Y.1
Lin, G.2
-
30
-
-
0019619754
-
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in honey from Echiumplan-tagineum L
-
Culvenor, C.C.J., Edgar, J.A. and Smith, L.W. (1981) Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in honey from Echiumplan-tagineum L. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 29(5), 958-960.
-
(1981)
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
, vol.29
, Issue.5
, pp. 958-960
-
-
Culvenor, C.C.J.1
Edgar, J.A.2
Smith, L.W.3
-
31
-
-
0022589539
-
Heliotropium lasiocarpum Fisch and Mey identified as cause of veno-occlusive disease due to a herbal tea
-
Culvenor, C.C.J., Edgar, J.A. and Smith, L.W. (1986) Heliotropium lasiocarpum Fisch and Mey identified as cause of veno-occlusive disease due to a herbal tea. Lancet, 1(8487), 978-978.
-
(1986)
Lancet
, vol.1
, Issue.8487
, pp. 978-978
-
-
Culvenor, C.C.J.1
Edgar, J.A.2
Smith, L.W.3
-
32
-
-
0017623676
-
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids: Their occurrence in honey from Tansy Ragwort (Senecio jacobaea L.)
-
Deinzer, M.L. and Thompson, P.A. (1977) Pyrrolizidine alkaloids: Their occurrence in honey from Tansy Ragwort (Senecio jacobaea L.). Science, 195, 497-499.
-
(1977)
Science
, vol.195
, pp. 497-499
-
-
Deinzer, M.L.1
Thompson, P.A.2
-
33
-
-
0020379201
-
Gas chromatographic determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in goat's milk
-
Deinzer, M.L., Arbogast, B.L. and Buhler, D.R. (1982) Gas chromatographic determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in goat's milk. Analytical Chemistry, 54(11), 1811-1814.
-
(1982)
Analytical Chemistry
, vol.54
, Issue.11
, pp. 1811-1814
-
-
Deinzer, M.L.1
Arbogast, B.L.2
Buhler, D.R.3
-
34
-
-
0019958664
-
Covalent binding of two pyrrolizidine alkaloids, senecionine and seneciphylline, to hepatic macromolecules and their distribution, excretion, and transfer into milk of lactating mice
-
Eastman, D.F., Dimenna, G.P. and Segall, H.J. (1982) Covalent binding of two pyrrolizidine alkaloids, senecionine and seneciphylline, to hepatic macromolecules and their distribution, excretion, and transfer into milk of lactating mice. Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 10, 236-240.
-
(1982)
Drug Metabolism and Disposition
, vol.10
, pp. 236-240
-
-
Eastman, D.F.1
Dimenna, G.P.2
Segall, H.J.3
-
35
-
-
0042095008
-
Transfer of pyrrolizidine alkaloids into eggs: Food safety implications
-
Edgar, J.A. and Smith, L.W. (2000) Transfer of pyrrolizidine alkaloids into eggs: Food safety implications. Natural and Selected Synthetic Toxins, 745, 118-128.
-
(2000)
Natural and Selected Synthetic Toxins
, vol.745
, pp. 118-128
-
-
Edgar, J.A.1
Smith, L.W.2
-
36
-
-
0037041903
-
Honey from plants containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids: A potential threat to health
-
Edgar, J.A., Roeder, E.L. and Molyneux, R.J. (2002) Honey from plants containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids: A potential threat to health. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50(10), 2719-2730.
-
(2002)
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
, vol.50
, Issue.10
, pp. 2719-2730
-
-
Edgar, J.A.1
Roeder, E.L.2
Molyneux, R.J.3
-
37
-
-
84889334477
-
Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in Food: A Toxicological Review and Risk Assessment
-
FSANZ, 2001. Available from:
-
FSANZ (2004) Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in Food: A Toxicological Review and Risk Assessment. Technical Report Series No. 2. 2001. Available from: http://www.foodstandards.gov.au/mediareleasespublications/technicalreportseries/index.cfm
-
(2004)
Technical Report Series No. 2
-
-
-
38
-
-
0035206839
-
Genotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids and pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides-Mechanisms leading to DNA adduct formation and tu-morigenicity
-
Fu, P.P., Chou, M.W., Xia, Q., Yang, Y.C., Yan, J., Doerge, D.R. and Chan, P.C. (2001) Genotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids and pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides-Mechanisms leading to DNA adduct formation and tu-morigenicity. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Environmental Carcinogenesis and Ecotoxicology Reviews, 19(2), 353-385.
-
(2001)
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Environmental Carcinogenesis and Ecotoxicology Reviews
, vol.19
, Issue.2
, pp. 353-385
-
-
Fu, P.P.1
Chou, M.W.2
Xia, Q.3
Yang, Y.C.4
Yan, J.5
Doerge, D.R.6
Chan, P.C.7
-
39
-
-
3242790981
-
Genotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids-mechanisms leading to DNA adduct formation and tumorigenicity
-
a
-
Fu, P.P., Xia, Q., Lin, G. and Chou, M.W. (2002a) Genotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids-mechanisms leading to DNA adduct formation and tumorigenicity. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 3, 948-964.
-
(2002)
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
, vol.3
, pp. 948-964
-
-
Fu, P.P.1
Xia, Q.2
Lin, G.3
Chou, M.W.4
-
40
-
-
0036982014
-
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids-Tumorigenic components in Chinese herbal medicines and dietary supplements
-
b
-
Fu, P.P., Yang, Y.C., Xia, Q.S., Chou, M.W., Cui, Y.Y. and Lin, G. (2002b) Pyrrolizidine alkaloids-Tumorigenic components in Chinese herbal medicines and dietary supplements. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 10(4), 198-211.
-
(2002)
Journal of Food and Drug Analysis
, vol.10
, Issue.4
, pp. 198-211
-
-
Fu, P.P.1
Yang, Y.C.2
Xia, Q.S.3
Chou, M.W.4
Cui, Y.Y.5
Lin, G.6
-
41
-
-
0009073317
-
Bundesanzeiger, 111, 4805
-
Germany Federal Health Bureau (Bundesgesundheitsamt)
-
Germany Federal Health Bureau (Bundesgesundheitsamt) (1992) Bundesanzeiger, 111, 4805. Deutsche Apotheker-Zeitung, 132, 1406-1408.
-
(1992)
Deutsche Apotheker-Zeitung
, vol.132
, pp. 1406-1408
-
-
-
42
-
-
4744363395
-
A rapid cleanup method for the isolation and concentration of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in comfrey root
-
Gray, D.E., Porter, A., O'Neill, T., Harris, R.K. and Rottinghaus, G.E. (2004) A rapid cleanup method for the isolation and concentration of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in comfrey root. Journal of AOAC International, 87(5), 1049-1057.
-
(2004)
Journal of AOAC International
, vol.87
, Issue.5
, pp. 1049-1057
-
-
Gray, D.E.1
Porter, A.2
O'Neill, T.3
Harris, R.K.4
Rottinghaus, G.E.5
-
43
-
-
0002267753
-
Alkaloids
-
in, The Chemical Participants, 2nd edn (eds. G.A. Rosenthal and M.R. Berenbaum). Academic Press, San Diego
-
Hartmann, T (1991) Alkaloids, in Herbivores, Their Interactions with Secondary Plant Metabolites. Vol. 1: The Chemical Participants, 2nd edn (eds. G.A. Rosenthal and M.R. Berenbaum). Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 79-121.
-
(1991)
Herbivores, Their Interactions with Secondary Plant Metabolites
, vol.1
, pp. 79-121
-
-
Hartmann, T.1
-
44
-
-
0000167086
-
Senecionine N-oxide, the primary product of pyrrolizidine alkaloid biosynthesis in root cultures of Senecio vulgaris
-
Hartmann, T. and Toppel, G. (1987) Senecionine N-oxide, the primary product of pyrrolizidine alkaloid biosynthesis in root cultures of Senecio vulgaris. Phytochemistry, 26(6), 1639-1643.
-
(1987)
Phytochemistry
, vol.26
, Issue.6
, pp. 1639-1643
-
-
Hartmann, T.1
Toppel, G.2
-
45
-
-
0000724877
-
Chemistry, biology and chemoecology of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids
-
in, (ed. S.W. Pelletier). Pergamon Press, Oxford
-
Hartmann, T. and Witte, L. (1995) Chemistry, biology and chemoecology of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids, in Alkaloids: Chemical and Biological Perspectives, Vol. 9 (ed. S.W. Pelletier). Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 156-233.
-
(1995)
Alkaloids: Chemical and Biological Perspectives
, vol.9
, pp. 156-233
-
-
Hartmann, T.1
Witte, L.2
-
46
-
-
0001387293
-
Biosynthesis and metabolism of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in plants and specialized insect herbivores
-
in, (eds. F.J. Leeper and J.C. Vederas). Springer, Berlin
-
Hartmann, T. and Ober, D. (2000) Biosynthesis and metabolism of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in plants and specialized insect herbivores, in Topics in Current Chemistry: Biosynthesis-Aromatic Polyke-tides, Isoprenoids, Alkaloids, Vol. 209 (eds. F.J. Leeper and J.C. Vederas). Springer, Berlin, pp. 207-243.
-
(2000)
Topics in Current Chemistry: Biosynthesis-Aromatic Polyke-tides, Isoprenoids, Alkaloids
, vol.209
, pp. 207-243
-
-
Hartmann, T.1
Ober, D.2
-
47
-
-
0027490608
-
Edible plants containing naturally-occurring carcinogens in Japan
-
Hirono, I. (1993) Edible plants containing naturally-occurring carcinogens in Japan. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research, 84(10), 997-1006.
-
(1993)
Japanese Journal of Cancer Research
, vol.84
, Issue.10
, pp. 997-1006
-
-
Hirono, I.1
-
49
-
-
0019505089
-
Ion-pair adsorption chromatography of pyrrolizidine alkaloids
-
Huizing, H.J. and Malingre, T.M. (1981) Ion-pair adsorption chromatography of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Journal of Chromatography, 205(1), 218-222.
-
(1981)
Journal of Chromatography
, vol.205
, Issue.1
, pp. 218-222
-
-
Huizing, H.J.1
Malingre, T.M.2
-
50
-
-
0025337993
-
The harmful potential of herbal and other plant products
-
a
-
Huxtable, R.J. (1990a) The harmful potential of herbal and other plant products. Drug Safety, 5(suppl 1), 126-136.
-
(1990)
Drug Safety
, vol.5
, Issue.SUPPL.. 1
, pp. 126-136
-
-
Huxtable, R.J.1
-
51
-
-
0025090591
-
Activation and pulmonary toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids
-
b
-
Huxtable, R.J. (1990b) Activation and pulmonary toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Pharmacological Therapeutics, 47(3), 371-389.
-
(1990)
Pharmacological Therapeutics
, vol.47
, Issue.3
, pp. 371-389
-
-
Huxtable, R.J.1
-
52
-
-
0344498285
-
The toxicology of alkaloids in food and herbs
-
in, Food Poisoning (ed. A.T. Tu). Marcel Dekker, New York
-
Huxtable, R.J. (1992) The toxicology of alkaloids in food and herbs, in Handbook of Natural Toxins. Vol. 7: Food Poisoning (ed. A.T. Tu). Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 237-262.
-
(1992)
Handbook of Natural Toxins
, vol.7
, pp. 237-262
-
-
Huxtable, R.J.1
-
53
-
-
0020791697
-
IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk to Humans
-
International Agency for Research on Cancer, IARC, Lyon
-
International Agency for Research on Cancer (1983) IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk to Humans. Vol. 31: Some Food Additives, Feed Additives and Naturally Occurring Substances, IARC, Lyon, pp. 207-246.
-
(1983)
Some Food Additives, Feed Additives and Naturally Occurring Substances
, vol.31
, pp. 207-246
-
-
-
54
-
-
0346322749
-
Variation in pyrrolizidine alkaloid content of plants, associated with site, stage of growth and environmental conditions
-
Brisbane, May 14-18, 1984
-
Johnson, A.E. and Molyneux, R.J. (1984) Variation in pyrrolizidine alkaloid content of plants, associated with site, stage of growth and environmental conditions. Plant Toxicology, Proceedings of the Australia-USA Poisonous Plants Symposium, Brisbane, May 14-18, 1984, pp. 209-218.
-
(1984)
Plant Toxicology, Proceedings of the Australia-USA Poisonous Plants Symposium
, pp. 209-218
-
-
Johnson, A.E.1
Molyneux, R.J.2
-
55
-
-
0021848278
-
Chemistry of toxic range plants. Variation in pyrrolizidine alkaloid content of Senecio, Amsinckia and Crotalaria species
-
Johnson, A.E., Molyneux, R.J. and Merrill, G.B. (1985) Chemistry of toxic range plants. Variation in pyrrolizidine alkaloid content of Senecio, Amsinckia and Crotalaria species. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 33(1), 50-57.
-
(1985)
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
, vol.33
, Issue.1
, pp. 50-57
-
-
Johnson, A.E.1
Molyneux, R.J.2
Merrill, G.B.3
-
56
-
-
0022580375
-
Method for the determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids and their metabolites by high performance liquid chromatography
-
Kedzierski, B. and Buhler, D.R. (1986) Method for the determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids and their metabolites by high performance liquid chromatography. Analytical Biochemistry, 152(1), 5965.
-
(1986)
Analytical Biochemistry
, vol.152
, Issue.1
, pp. 5965
-
-
Kedzierski, B.1
Buhler, D.R.2
-
57
-
-
0001679053
-
Pyrrolizidine alkaloid chemosystematics in Amsinckia
-
Kelley, R.B. and Seiber, J.N. (1992) Pyrrolizidine alkaloid chemosystematics in Amsinckia. Phytochemistry, 31(7), 2369-2387.
-
(1992)
Phytochemistry
, vol.31
, Issue.7
, pp. 2369-2387
-
-
Kelley, R.B.1
Seiber, J.N.2
-
58
-
-
0035093419
-
Isolation of sym-landine from the roots of common comfrey (Symphytum officinale) using countercurrent chromatography
-
Kim, N.C., Oberlies, N.H., Brine, D.R., Handy, R.W., Wani, M.C. and Wall, M.E. (2001) Isolation of sym-landine from the roots of common comfrey (Symphytum officinale) using countercurrent chromatography. Journal of Natural Products, 64(2), 251-253.
-
(2001)
Journal of Natural Products
, vol.64
, Issue.2
, pp. 251-253
-
-
Kim, N.C.1
Oberlies, N.H.2
Brine, D.R.3
Handy, R.W.4
Wani, M.C.5
Wall, M.E.6
-
59
-
-
0021942162
-
Herbal tea induced hepatic veno-occlusive disease: Quantification of toxic alkaloid exposure in adults
-
Kumana, C.R., Ng, M., Lin, H.J., Ko, W., Wu, P.-C. and Todd, D. (1985) Herbal tea induced hepatic veno-occlusive disease: Quantification of toxic alkaloid exposure in adults. Gut, 26, 101-104.
-
(1985)
Gut
, vol.26
, pp. 101-104
-
-
Kumana, C.R.1
Ng, M.2
Lin, H.J.3
Ko, W.4
Wu, P.-C.5
Todd, D.6
-
60
-
-
0021192884
-
Unsaturated pyrrolizidines from borage (Borago officinalis), a common garden herb
-
Larson, K.M., Roby, M.R. and Stermitz, F.R. (1984) Unsaturated pyrrolizidines from borage (Borago officinalis), a common garden herb. Journal of Natural Products, 47(4), 747-748.
-
(1984)
Journal of Natural Products
, vol.47
, Issue.4
, pp. 747-748
-
-
Larson, K.M.1
Roby, M.R.2
Stermitz, F.R.3
-
61
-
-
0034850889
-
Development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for the hepatotoxic alkaloids riddelliine and riddelliine N-oxide
-
Lee, S.T., Schoch, T.K., Stegelmeier, B.L., Gardner, D.R., Than, K.A. and Molyneux, R.J. (2001) Development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for the hepatotoxic alkaloids riddelliine and riddelliine N-oxide. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49(8), 4144-4151.
-
(2001)
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
, vol.49
, Issue.8
, pp. 4144-4151
-
-
Lee, S.T.1
Schoch, T.K.2
Stegelmeier, B.L.3
Gardner, D.R.4
Than, K.A.5
Molyneux, R.J.6
-
62
-
-
0031764999
-
Determination of hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids by online high performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry with an electrospray interface
-
Lin, G., Zhou, K.-Y., Zhao, X.-G., Wang, Z.-T. and But, P.P.H. (1998) Determination of hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids by online high performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry with an electrospray interface. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 12(20), 1445-1456.
-
(1998)
Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry
, vol.12
, Issue.20
, pp. 1445-1456
-
-
Lin, G.1
Zhou, K.-Y.2
Zhao, X.-G.3
Wang, Z.-T.4
But, P.P.H.5
-
63
-
-
0028133920
-
Proton NMR-spectroscopy of pyrrolizidine alkaloids
-
Logie, C.G., Grue, M.R. and Liddell, J.R. (1994) Proton NMR-spectroscopy of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Phytochemistry, 37(1), 43-109.
-
(1994)
Phytochemistry
, vol.37
, Issue.1
, pp. 43-109
-
-
Logie, C.G.1
Grue, M.R.2
Liddell, J.R.3
-
64
-
-
0019545902
-
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids of Senecio alpinus L. and their detection in feedstuffs
-
Lüthy, J., Zweifel, U., Karlhuber, B. and Schlatter, C. (1981) Pyrrolizidine alkaloids of Senecio alpinus L. and their detection in feedstuffs. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 29(2), 302-305.
-
(1981)
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
, vol.29
, Issue.2
, pp. 302-305
-
-
Lüthy, J.1
Zweifel, U.2
Karlhuber, B.3
Schlatter, C.4
-
65
-
-
0021235621
-
Pyrrolizidine alkaloid in arzneipflanzen der Boraginaceen Borago officinalis L. and Pulmonaria officinalis L (in German)
-
Lüthy, J., Brauchli, J., Zweifel, U., Schmid, P. and Schlatter, C.H. (1984) Pyrrolizidine alkaloid in arzneipflanzen der Boraginaceen Borago officinalis L. and Pulmonaria officinalis L (in German). Phar-maceutica Acta Helvetiae, 59, 242-246.
-
(1984)
Phar-maceutica Acta Helvetiae
, vol.59
, pp. 242-246
-
-
Lüthy, J.1
Brauchli, J.2
Zweifel, U.3
Schmid, P.4
Schlatter, C.H.5
-
66
-
-
24544463134
-
Veno-occlusive disease of the liver due to the use of tea made from Senecio plants. A report of two cases
-
Margalith, D., Heraief, E., Schindler, A.M., Birchler, R., Mosimann, F., Aladjem, D. and Gonvers, J.J. (1985) Veno-occlusive disease of the liver due to the use of tea made from Senecio plants. A report of two cases. Journal of Hepatology, 1(suppl 2), S280.
-
(1985)
Journal of Hepatology
, vol.1
, Issue.SUPPL.. 2
-
-
Margalith, D.1
Heraief, E.2
Schindler, A.M.3
Birchler, R.4
Mosimann, F.5
Aladjem, D.6
Gonvers, J.J.7
-
67
-
-
0014075384
-
Spectrophotometric determination of unsaturated pyrrolizidine alkaloids
-
a
-
Mattocks, A.R. (1967a) Spectrophotometric determination of unsaturated pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Analytical Chemistry, 39, 443-447.
-
(1967)
Analytical Chemistry
, vol.39
, pp. 443-447
-
-
Mattocks, A.R.1
-
68
-
-
0014075238
-
Detection of pyrrolizidine alkaloids on thin-layer chromatograms
-
b
-
Mattocks, A.R. (1967b) Detection of pyrrolizidine alkaloids on thin-layer chromatograms. Journal of Chromatography A, 27, 505-508.
-
(1967)
Journal of Chromatography A
, vol.27
, pp. 505-508
-
-
Mattocks, A.R.1
-
69
-
-
0003870718
-
Chemistry and Toxicology of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids
-
Academic Press, London, New York.
-
Mattocks, A.R. (1986) Chemistry and Toxicology of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids. Academic Press, London, New York.
-
(1986)
-
-
Mattocks, A.R.1
-
70
-
-
0014891493
-
The toxic actions of pyrrolizidine (Senecio) alkaloids
-
McLean, E.K. (1970) The toxic actions of pyrrolizidine (Senecio) alkaloids. Pharmacological Reviews, 22(4), 429-483.
-
(1970)
Pharmacological Reviews
, vol.22
, Issue.4
, pp. 429-483
-
-
McLean, E.K.1
-
71
-
-
0342584274
-
Naturally Occurring Toxicants in Food
-
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, HMSO, London.
-
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1994) Naturally Occurring Toxicants in Food. Food Surveillance Paper No. 42. HMSO, London.
-
(1994)
Food Surveillance Paper No. 42
-
-
-
72
-
-
84889296588
-
Surveillance for Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in Honey
-
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, HMSO, London.
-
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1995) Surveillance for Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in Honey. Food Surveillance Information Sheet No. 52. HMSO, London.
-
(1995)
Food Surveillance Information Sheet No. 52
-
-
-
73
-
-
0017080938
-
An outbreak of hepatic veno-occlusive disease in north-western Afghanistan
-
August 7
-
Mohabbat, O., Younos, S.M., Merzad, A.A., Srivastava, R.N., Sediq, G.G. and Aram, G.N. (August 7, 1976) An outbreak of hepatic veno-occlusive disease in north-western Afghanistan. Lancet, 2, 269-271.
-
(1976)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 269-271
-
-
Mohabbat, O.1
Younos, S.M.2
Merzad, A.A.3
Srivastava, R.N.4
Sediq, G.G.5
Aram, G.N.6
-
75
-
-
0025690768
-
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in milk: Thresholds of intoxication
-
Molyneux, R.J. and James, L.F. (1990) Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in milk: Thresholds of intoxication. Veterinary and Human Toxicology, 32(suppl), 94-103.
-
(1990)
Veterinary and Human Toxicology
, vol.32
, Issue.SUPPL.
, pp. 94-103
-
-
Molyneux, R.J.1
James, L.F.2
-
76
-
-
2042417953
-
Application of gas chromatography/matrix isolation/Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to the identification of pyrrolizidine alkaloids from comfrey root (Symphytum officinale L.)
-
Mossoba, M.M., Lin, H.S., Andrzejewski, D., Sphon, J.A., Betz, J.M., Miller, L.J., Eppley, R.M., Trucksess, M.W. and Page, S.W. (1994) Application of gas chromatography/matrix isolation/Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to the identification of pyrrolizidine alkaloids from comfrey root (Symphytum officinale L.). Journal of AOAC International, 77(5), 1167-1174.
-
(1994)
Journal of AOAC International
, vol.77
, Issue.5
, pp. 1167-1174
-
-
Mossoba, M.M.1
Lin, H.S.2
Andrzejewski, D.3
Sphon, J.A.4
Betz, J.M.5
Miller, L.J.6
Eppley, R.M.7
Trucksess, M.W.8
Page, S.W.9
-
77
-
-
0037040627
-
Simultaneous determination of N-oxides and free bases of pyrrolizidine alkaloids by cation-exchange solid-phase extraction and ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography
-
Mroczek, T., Glowniak, K. and Wlaszczyk, A. (2002) Simultaneous determination of N-oxides and free bases of pyrrolizidine alkaloids by cation-exchange solid-phase extraction and ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A, 949(1-2), 249-262.
-
(2002)
Journal of Chromatography A
, vol.949
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 249-262
-
-
Mroczek, T.1
Glowniak, K.2
Wlaszczyk, A.3
-
78
-
-
8644282116
-
On-line structure characterization of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Onosma stellulatum and Emilia coccinea by liquid chromatography-ion-trap mass spectrometry
-
a
-
Mroczek, T., Ndjoko, K., Glowniak, K. and Hostettmann, K. (2004a) On-line structure characterization of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Onosma stellulatum and Emilia coccinea by liquid chromatography-ion-trap mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A, 1056(1-2), 91-97.
-
(2004)
Journal of Chromatography A
, vol.1056
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 91-97
-
-
Mroczek, T.1
Ndjoko, K.2
Glowniak, K.3
Hostettmann, K.4
-
79
-
-
9944262888
-
Screening for pyrrolizidine alkaloids in plant materials by electron ionization RP-HPLC-MS with thermabeam interface
-
b
-
Mroczek, T., Baj, S., Chrobok, A. and Glowniak, K. (2004b) Screening for pyrrolizidine alkaloids in plant materials by electron ionization RP-HPLC-MS with thermabeam interface. Biomedical Chromatography, 18(9), 745-751.
-
(2004)
Biomedical Chromatography
, vol.18
, Issue.9
, pp. 745-751
-
-
Mroczek, T.1
Baj, S.2
Chrobok, A.3
Glowniak, K.4
-
80
-
-
33748177883
-
Investigation of Symphytum cordatum alkaloids by liquid-liquid partitioning, thin-layer chromatography and liquid chromatography-ion-trap mass spectrometry
-
Mroczek, T., Ndjoko-Ioset, K., Glowniak, K., Miekiewicz-Capala, A. and Hostettmann, K. (2006) Investigation of Symphytum cordatum alkaloids by liquid-liquid partitioning, thin-layer chromatography and liquid chromatography-ion-trap mass spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta, 566(2), 157-166.
-
(2006)
Analytica Chimica Acta
, vol.566
, Issue.2
, pp. 157-166
-
-
Mroczek, T.1
Ndjoko-Ioset, K.2
Glowniak, K.3
Miekiewicz-Capala, A.4
Hostettmann, K.5
-
81
-
-
0032804291
-
Determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Senecio species by liquid chromatography/thermospray-mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography/nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
-
Ndjoko, K., Wolfender, J.L., Roder, E. and Hostettmann, K. (1999) Determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Senecio species by liquid chromatography/thermospray-mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography/nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Planta Medica, 65(6), 562-566.
-
(1999)
Planta Medica
, vol.65
, Issue.6
, pp. 562-566
-
-
Ndjoko, K.1
Wolfender, J.L.2
Roder, E.3
Hostettmann, K.4
-
82
-
-
6344280383
-
Analysis of herbal teas made from the leaves of comfrey (Symphytum officinale): Reduction of N-oxides results in order of magnitude increases in the measurable concentration of pyrrolizidine alkaloids
-
Oberlies, N.H., Kim, N.C., Brine, D.R., Collins, B.J., Handy, R.W., Sparacino, C.M., Wani, M.C. and Wall, M.E. (2004) Analysis of herbal teas made from the leaves of comfrey (Symphytum officinale): Reduction of N-oxides results in order of magnitude increases in the measurable concentration of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Public Health Nutrition, 7(7), 919-924.
-
(2004)
Public Health Nutrition
, vol.7
, Issue.7
, pp. 919-924
-
-
Oberlies, N.H.1
Kim, N.C.2
Brine, D.R.3
Collins, B.J.4
Handy, R.W.5
Sparacino, C.M.6
Wani, M.C.7
Wall, M.E.8
-
83
-
-
0025393071
-
Natural plant toxicants in milk: A review
-
Panter, K.E. and James, L.F. (1990) Natural plant toxicants in milk: A review. Journal of Animal Sciences, 68(3), 892-904.
-
(1990)
Journal of Animal Sciences
, vol.68
, Issue.3
, pp. 892-904
-
-
Panter, K.E.1
James, L.F.2
-
84
-
-
0025115284
-
Determination of Senecio alkaloids by thermospray liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry
-
Parker, C.E., Verma, S., Tomer, K.B., Reed, R.L. and Buhler, D.R. (1990) Determination of Senecio alkaloids by thermospray liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. Biomedical and Environmental Mass Spectrometry, 19(1), 1-12.
-
(1990)
Biomedical and Environmental Mass Spectrometry
, vol.19
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Parker, C.E.1
Verma, S.2
Tomer, K.B.3
Reed, R.L.4
Buhler, D.R.5
-
85
-
-
0002747310
-
TLC detection of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in oil extracted from the seeds of Borago officinalis
-
Parvais, O., Vanderstricht, B., Vanhaelenfastre, R. and Vanhaelen, M. (1994) TLC detection of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in oil extracted from the seeds of Borago officinalis. Journal of Planar Chromatography-Modern TLC, 7(1), 80-82.
-
(1994)
Journal of Planar Chromatography-Modern TLC
, vol.7
, Issue.1
, pp. 80-82
-
-
Parvais, O.1
Vanderstricht, B.2
Vanhaelenfastre, R.3
Vanhaelen, M.4
-
86
-
-
0001126134
-
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids
-
in, (eds. R.F. Keeler and A.T. Tu). Marcel Dekker, New York
-
Peterson, J.E. and Culvenor, C.C.J. (1983) Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids, in Handbook of Natural Toxins: Plant and Fungal Toxins (eds. R.F. Keeler and A.T. Tu). Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 637-671.
-
(1983)
Handbook of Natural Toxins: Plant and Fungal Toxins
, pp. 637-671
-
-
Peterson, J.E.1
Culvenor, C.C.J.2
-
87
-
-
34250119471
-
Quantitative proton Fourier transform nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic analysis of mixtures of pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Senecio vulgaris
-
Pieters, L.A. and Vlietinck, A.J. (1985) Quantitative proton Fourier transform nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic analysis of mixtures of pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Senecio vulgaris. Fresenius' Zeitschrift fuer Analytische Chemie, 321, 355-358.
-
(1985)
Fresenius' Zeitschrift fuer Analytische Chemie
, vol.321
, pp. 355-358
-
-
Pieters, L.A.1
Vlietinck, A.J.2
-
88
-
-
0022653296
-
1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the quantitative analysis of pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Senecio vulgaris
-
1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the quantitative analysis of pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Senecio vulgaris. Journal of Liquid Chromatography, 9(4), 745-755.
-
(1986)
Journal of Liquid Chromatography
, vol.9
, Issue.4
, pp. 745-755
-
-
Pieters, L.A.1
Vlietinck, A.J.2
-
89
-
-
84989642285
-
Quantitative analysis of pyrrolizidine alkaloid mixtures from Senecio vulgaris by carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
-
Pieters, L.A. and Vlietinck, A.J. (1987) Quantitative analysis of pyrrolizidine alkaloid mixtures from Senecio vulgaris by carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry, 25(11), 8-10.
-
(1987)
Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry
, vol.25
, Issue.11
, pp. 8-10
-
-
Pieters, L.A.1
Vlietinck, A.J.2
-
90
-
-
84989056622
-
Determination of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Senecio jacobaea by H-1 and C-13 NMR-spectroscopy
-
a
-
Pieters, L.A.C., Vanzoelen, A.M., Vrieling, K. and Vlietinck, A.J. (1989a) Determination of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Senecio jacobaea by H-1 and C-13 NMR-spectroscopy. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry, 27(8), 754-759.
-
(1989)
Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry
, vol.27
, Issue.8
, pp. 754-759
-
-
Pieters, L.A.C.1
Vanzoelen, A.M.2
Vrieling, K.3
Vlietinck, A.J.4
-
92
-
-
0033565370
-
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in human diet
-
Prakash, A.S., Pereira, T.N., Reilly, P.E.B. and Seawright, A.A. (1999) Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in human diet. Mutation Research-Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis, 443(1), 53-67.
-
(1999)
Mutation Research-Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis
, vol.443
, Issue.1
, pp. 53-67
-
-
Prakash, A.S.1
Pereira, T.N.2
Reilly, P.E.B.3
Seawright, A.A.4
-
93
-
-
0021932534
-
Hepatic veno-occlusive disease associated with the consumption of pyrrolizidine containing dietary supplements
-
Ridker, P.M., Ohkuma, S., McDermott, W.V., Trey, C. and Huxtable, R.J. (1985) Hepatic veno-occlusive disease associated with the consumption of pyrrolizidine containing dietary supplements. Gastroenterology, 88, 1050-1054.
-
(1985)
Gastroenterology
, vol.88
, pp. 1050-1054
-
-
Ridker, P.M.1
Ohkuma, S.2
McDermott, W.V.3
Trey, C.4
Huxtable, R.J.5
-
94
-
-
0024580560
-
Comfrey herb tea and veno-occlusive disease
-
Ridker, P.M. and McDermott, W.V. (1989) Comfrey herb tea and veno-occlusive disease. Lancet, 1(8639), 657-658.
-
(1989)
Lancet
, vol.1
, Issue.8639
, pp. 657-658
-
-
Ridker, P.M.1
McDermott, W.V.2
-
95
-
-
0041657207
-
Poisonous Plant Contamination of Edible Plants
-
a, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
-
Rizk, A.-F.M. (1991a) Poisonous Plant Contamination of Edible Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
-
(1991)
-
-
Rizk, A.-F.M.1
-
96
-
-
0004052642
-
Naturally Occurring Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids
-
b, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
-
Rizk, A.-F.M. (1991b) Naturally Occurring Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
-
(1991)
-
-
Rizk, A.-F.M.1
-
97
-
-
0002023540
-
Carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy of pyrrolizidine alkaloids
-
Roeder, E. (1990) Carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Phytochemistry, 29, 11-29.
-
(1990)
Phytochemistry
, vol.29
, pp. 11-29
-
-
Roeder, E.1
-
98
-
-
0028798219
-
Medicinal plants in Europe containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids
-
Roeder, E. (1995) Medicinal plants in Europe containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Pharmazie, 50(2), 83-98.
-
(1995)
Pharmazie
, vol.50
, Issue.2
, pp. 83-98
-
-
Roeder, E.1
-
99
-
-
0032743167
-
Analysis of pyrrolizidine alkaloids
-
Roeder, E. (1999) Analysis of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Current Organic Chemistry, 3(6), 557-576.
-
(1999)
Current Organic Chemistry
, vol.3
, Issue.6
, pp. 557-576
-
-
Roeder, E.1
-
100
-
-
0033788020
-
Medicinal plants in China containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids
-
Roeder, E. (2000) Medicinal plants in China containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Pharmazie, 55(10), 711-726.
-
(2000)
Pharmazie
, vol.55
, Issue.10
, pp. 711-726
-
-
Roeder, E.1
-
101
-
-
0029101869
-
Analysis of pyrrolizidine alkaloids: A competitive enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) for the quantitative determination of some toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids
-
Roeder, E. and Pflueger, T. (1995) Analysis of pyrrolizidine alkaloids: A competitive enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) for the quantitative determination of some toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Natural Toxins, 3, 305-309.
-
(1995)
Natural Toxins
, vol.3
, pp. 305-309
-
-
Roeder, E.1
Pflueger, T.2
-
102
-
-
1842376667
-
Ingestion of pyrrolizidine alkaloids: A health hazard of global proportions
-
in, (eds. J.W. Finley and D.E. Schwass). American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
-
Roitman, J.N. (1983) Ingestion of pyrrolizidine alkaloids: A health hazard of global proportions, in Xenobiotics in Foods and Feed (eds. J.W. Finley and D.E. Schwass). American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 345-378.
-
(1983)
Xenobiotics in Foods and Feed
, pp. 345-378
-
-
Roitman, J.N.1
-
103
-
-
0030091674
-
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay detection of pyrrolizidine alkaloids: Immunogens based on quaternary pyrrolizidinium salts
-
Roseman, D.M., Wu, X. and Kurth, M.J. (1996) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay detection of pyrrolizidine alkaloids: Immunogens based on quaternary pyrrolizidinium salts. Bioconjugate Chemistry, 7(2), 187-195.
-
(1996)
Bioconjugate Chemistry
, vol.7
, Issue.2
, pp. 187-195
-
-
Roseman, D.M.1
Wu, X.2
Kurth, M.J.3
-
104
-
-
1042291959
-
Evaporative light scattering detection of pyrrolizidine alkaloids
-
Schaneberg, B.T., Molyneux, R.J. and Khan, I.A. (2004) Evaporative light scattering detection of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Phytochemical Analysis, 15(1), 36-39.
-
(2004)
Phytochemical Analysis
, vol.15
, Issue.1
, pp. 36-39
-
-
Schaneberg, B.T.1
Molyneux, R.J.2
Khan, I.A.3
-
105
-
-
0034079849
-
GC/MS/MS detection of pyrrolic metabolites in animals poisoned with the pyrrolizidine alkaloid riddelliine
-
Schoch, T.K., Gardner, D.R. and Stegelmeier, B.L. (2000) GC/MS/MS detection of pyrrolic metabolites in animals poisoned with the pyrrolizidine alkaloid riddelliine. Journal of Natural Toxins, 9(2), 197-206.
-
(2000)
Journal of Natural Toxins
, vol.9
, Issue.2
, pp. 197-206
-
-
Schoch, T.K.1
Gardner, D.R.2
Stegelmeier, B.L.3
-
106
-
-
0014354761
-
Toxicology and carcinogenic action of pyrrolizidine alkaloids
-
Schoental, R. (1968) Toxicology and carcinogenic action of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Cancer Research, 28(11), 2237-2246.
-
(1968)
Cancer Research
, vol.28
, Issue.11
, pp. 2237-2246
-
-
Schoental, R.1
-
107
-
-
0002705408
-
Metabolism of pyrrolizidine alkaloids
-
in, (eds. R.F. Keeler and A.T. Tu). Marcel Dekker, New York
-
Segall, H.J., Wilson, D.W., Lame, M.W., Morin, D. and Winter, C.K. (1991) Metabolism of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, in Handbook of Natural Toxins, Vol. 6 (eds. R.F. Keeler and A.T. Tu). Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 3-26.
-
(1991)
Handbook of Natural Toxins
, vol.6
, pp. 3-26
-
-
Segall, H.J.1
Wilson, D.W.2
Lame, M.W.3
Morin, D.4
Winter, C.K.5
-
108
-
-
0242442692
-
High-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis of botanical medicines and dietary supplements: A review
-
Sherma, J. (2003) High-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis of botanical medicines and dietary supplements: A review. Journal of AOAC International, 86(5), 873-881.
-
(2003)
Journal of AOAC International
, vol.86
, Issue.5
, pp. 873-881
-
-
Sherma, J.1
-
109
-
-
0019457601
-
Plant sources of hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids
-
Smith, L.W. and Culvenor, C.C.J. (1981) Plant sources of hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Journal of Natural Products, 44(2), 129-152.
-
(1981)
Journal of Natural Products
, vol.44
, Issue.2
, pp. 129-152
-
-
Smith, L.W.1
Culvenor, C.C.J.2
-
110
-
-
0028891845
-
Reversible hepatic veno-occlusive disease in an infant after consumption of pyrrolizidine-containing herbal tea
-
Sperl, W., Stuppner, H., Gassner, I., Judmaier, W., Dietze, O. and Vogel, W. (1995) Reversible hepatic veno-occlusive disease in an infant after consumption of pyrrolizidine-containing herbal tea. European Journal of Pediatrics, 154(2), 112-116.
-
(1995)
European Journal of Pediatrics
, vol.154
, Issue.2
, pp. 112-116
-
-
Sperl, W.1
Stuppner, H.2
Gassner, I.3
Judmaier, W.4
Dietze, O.5
Vogel, W.6
-
111
-
-
0033082480
-
Pyrrolizidine alkaloid plants, metabolism and toxicity
-
Stegelmeier, B.L., Edgar, J.A., Colegate, S.M., Gardner, D.R., Schoch, T.K., Coulombe, R.A. and Molyneux, R.J. (1999) Pyrrolizidine alkaloid plants, metabolism and toxicity. Journal of Natural Toxins, 8(1), 95-116.
-
(1999)
Journal of Natural Toxins
, vol.8
, Issue.1
, pp. 95-116
-
-
Stegelmeier, B.L.1
Edgar, J.A.2
Colegate, S.M.3
Gardner, D.R.4
Schoch, T.K.5
Coulombe, R.A.6
Molyneux, R.J.7
-
112
-
-
0025999161
-
GC-MS determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in four Senecio species
-
Stelljes, M.E., Kelley, R.B., Molyneux, R.J. and Seiber, J.N. (1991) GC-MS determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in four Senecio species. Journal of Natural Products, 54(3), 759-773.
-
(1991)
Journal of Natural Products
, vol.54
, Issue.3
, pp. 759-773
-
-
Stelljes, M.E.1
Kelley, R.B.2
Molyneux, R.J.3
Seiber, J.N.4
-
113
-
-
0035178817
-
Pyrrolizidine poisoning: A neglected area in human toxicology
-
Stewart, M.J. and Steenkamp, V. (2001) Pyrrolizidine poisoning: A neglected area in human toxicology. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 23(6), 698-708.
-
(2001)
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
, vol.23
, Issue.6
, pp. 698-708
-
-
Stewart, M.J.1
Steenkamp, V.2
-
114
-
-
0017170210
-
An epidemic of veno-occlusive disease of liver in Central India
-
Tandon, B.N., Tandon, H.D., Tandon, R.K., Narndranathan, M. and Joshi, Y.K. (1976) An epidemic of veno-occlusive disease of liver in Central India. Lancet, 2, 271-272.
-
(1976)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 271-272
-
-
Tandon, B.N.1
Tandon, H.D.2
Tandon, R.K.3
Narndranathan, M.4
Joshi, Y.K.5
-
115
-
-
19744364457
-
Plant-associated toxins in animal feed: Screening and confirmation assay development
-
Than, K.A., Stevens, V., Knill, A., Gallagher, R., Gaul, K.L., Edgar, J.A. and Colegate, S.M. (2005) Plant-associated toxins in animal feed: Screening and confirmation assay development. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 121(1-2), 5-21.
-
(2005)
Animal Feed Science and Technology
, vol.121
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 5-21
-
-
Than, K.A.1
Stevens, V.2
Knill, A.3
Gallagher, R.4
Gaul, K.L.5
Edgar, J.A.6
Colegate, S.M.7
-
116
-
-
0029163887
-
Distribution, biosynthesis and turnover of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Cynoglossum officinale
-
van Dam, N.M., Witte, L., Theuring, C. and Hartmann, T. (1994) Distribution, biosynthesis and turnover of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Cynoglossum officinale. Phytochemistry, 39(2), 287-292.
-
(1994)
Phytochemistry
, vol.39
, Issue.2
, pp. 287-292
-
-
Van Dam, N.M.1
Witte, L.2
Theuring, C.3
Hartmann, T.4
-
117
-
-
84889390686
-
Veno-occlusive disease of the liver secondary to ingestion of comfrey
-
Weston, C.F., Cooper, B.T., Davies, J.D. and Levine, D.F. (1981) Veno-occlusive disease of the liver secondary to ingestion of comfrey. British Medical Journal, 44, 129-144.
-
(1981)
British Medical Journal
, vol.44
, pp. 129-144
-
-
Weston, C.F.1
Cooper, B.T.2
Davies, J.D.3
Levine, D.F.4
-
118
-
-
0023854760
-
Determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloid metabolites from mouse liver microsomes using tandem mass spectrometry and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
-
Winter, C.K., Segall, H.J. and Jones, A.D. (1988) Determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloid metabolites from mouse liver microsomes using tandem mass spectrometry and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Biomedical and Environmental Mass Spectrometry, 15(5), 265-273.
-
(1988)
Biomedical and Environmental Mass Spectrometry
, vol.15
, Issue.5
, pp. 265-273
-
-
Winter, C.K.1
Segall, H.J.2
Jones, A.D.3
-
119
-
-
0002624521
-
Metabolism of pyrrolizidine alkaloids
-
in, (ed. P.R. Cheeke). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
-
Winter, C.K. and Segall, H.J. (1989) Metabolism of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, in Toxicants of Plant Origin (ed. P.R. Cheeke). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 1-22.
-
(1989)
Toxicants of Plant Origin
, pp. 1-22
-
-
Winter, C.K.1
Segall, H.J.2
-
120
-
-
44049111679
-
Comparative analysis of pyrrolizidine alkaloids from natural sources by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
-
Witte, L., Rubiolo, P., Bicchi, C. and Hartmann, T. (1993) Comparative analysis of pyrrolizidine alkaloids from natural sources by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Phytochemistry, 32(1), 187-196.
-
(1993)
Phytochemistry
, vol.32
, Issue.1
, pp. 187-196
-
-
Witte, L.1
Rubiolo, P.2
Bicchi, C.3
Hartmann, T.4
-
121
-
-
84889346360
-
International Programme on Chemical Safety
-
World Health Organisation, WHO, Geneva.
-
World Health Organisation (1988) International Programme on Chemical Safety. Environmental Health Criteria 80: Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids. WHO, Geneva.
-
(1988)
Environmental Health Criteria 80: Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids
-
-
-
122
-
-
0142258178
-
Pyrrolizidine alkaloid content in crude and processed borage oil from different processing stages
-
Wretensjo, I. and Karlberg, B. (2003) Pyrrolizidine alkaloid content in crude and processed borage oil from different processing stages. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society, 80(10), 963-970.
-
(2003)
Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society
, vol.80
, Issue.10
, pp. 963-970
-
-
Wretensjo, I.1
Karlberg, B.2
-
123
-
-
1342281102
-
Simultaneous analysis of hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids and N-oxides in comfrey root by LC-ion trap mass spectrometry
-
Wuilloud, J.C.A., Gratz, S.R., Gamble, B.M. and Wolnik, K.A. (2004) Simultaneous analysis of hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids and N-oxides in comfrey root by LC-ion trap mass spectrometry. Analyst, 129(2), 150-156.
-
(2004)
Analyst
, vol.129
, Issue.2
, pp. 150-156
-
-
Wuilloud, J.C.A.1
Gratz, S.R.2
Gamble, B.M.3
Wolnik, K.A.4
-
124
-
-
0035148592
-
Metabolic activation of the tumorigenic pyrrolizidine alkaloid riddelliine, leading to DNA adduct formation in vivo
-
Yang, J.C., Yan, J., Doerge, D.R., Chan, P.C. and Fu, P.P. (2001) Metabolic activation of the tumorigenic pyrrolizidine alkaloid riddelliine, leading to DNA adduct formation in vivo. Chemical Research in Toxicology, 14(1), 101-109.
-
(2001)
Chemical Research in Toxicology
, vol.14
, Issue.1
, pp. 101-109
-
-
Yang, J.C.1
Yan, J.2
Doerge, D.R.3
Chan, P.C.4
Fu, P.P.5
-
125
-
-
0024325148
-
The identification of pyrrolizidine alkaloid-containing plants-A study on 20 herbs of the compositae family
-
Zhao, X.L, Chan, M.Y. and Ogle, C.W. (1989) The identification of pyrrolizidine alkaloid-containing plants-A study on 20 herbs of the compositae family. American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 17(1-2), 71-78.
-
(1989)
American Journal of Chinese Medicine
, vol.17
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 71-78
-
-
Zhao, X.L.1
Chan, M.Y.2
Ogle, C.W.3
-
126
-
-
0031898628
-
Generation and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against the pyrrolizidine alkaloid retrorsine
-
Zuendorf, I., Wiedenfeld, H., Roeder, E. and Dingermann, T. (1998) Generation and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against the pyrrolizidine alkaloid retrorsine. Planta Medica, 64, 259-263.
-
(1998)
Planta Medica
, vol.64
, pp. 259-263
-
-
Zuendorf, I.1
Wiedenfeld, H.2
Roeder, E.3
Dingermann, T.4
|