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Volumn 17, Issue 11, 2013, Pages 1451-1457

Glucokinase activator: Practical asymmetric hydrogenation and scalable synthesis of an API fragment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASYMMETRIC HYDROGENATION; CATALYST LOADINGS; DICYCLOHEXYLAMINE; ENANTIOMERIC EXCESS; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; PERKIN REACTIONS; RUTHENIUM CATALYSTS; SCALABLE SYNTHESIS;

EID: 84887892002     PISSN: 10836160     EISSN: 1520586X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/op4002164     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (41)
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    • For details on a cost-efficient synthesis of the pyrazine moiety (R)- 3, see: (F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG). PCT Int. Appl. WO/2011/023706 A1
    • For details on a cost-efficient synthesis of the pyrazine moiety (R)- 3, see: Bachmann, S.; Fettes, A.;; Iding, H.; Wirz, B.; Zutter, U. (F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG). PCT Int. Appl. WO/2011/023706 A1, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Bachmann, S.1    Fettes, A.2    Iding, H.3    Wirz, B.4    Zutter, U.5
  • 3
    • 0003445429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In, 1 st ed. (: Jacobsen, E. N. Pfaltz, A. Yamamoto, H.), Springer Verlag, Berlin, Chapter 3
    • Brown, J. M. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, 1 st ed. (Eds.: Jacobsen, E. N.; Pfaltz, A.; Yamamoto, H.), Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1999, Chapter 3.
    • (1999) Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis
    • Brown, J.M.1
  • 4
    • 0034697497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For large-scale application of hydrogenation processes see: 1 st ed. Wiley-VCH Verlag, Weinheim, Chapters I.2-I.5 and III.2-III.3
    • For large-scale application of hydrogenation processes see: Asymmetric Catalysis on Industrial Scale, 1 st ed.; Blaser, H. U.; Schmidt, E., Eds.; Wiley-VCH Verlag, Weinheim, Chapters I.2-I.5 and III.2-III.3, 2004.
    • (2004) Asymmetric Catalysis on Industrial Scale
    • Blaser, H.U.1    Schmidt, E.2
  • 29
    • 84873337879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • During the preparation of this manuscript a review appeared which assesses the state of the art in the asymmetric hydrogenation of variously substituted acrylic substrates
    • During the preparation of this manuscript a review appeared which assesses the state of the art in the asymmetric hydrogenation of variously substituted acrylic substrates: Khumsubdee, S.; Burgess, K. ACS Catal. 2013, 3, 237
    • (2013) ACS Catal. , vol.3 , pp. 237
    • Khumsubdee, S.1    Burgess, K.2
  • 37
    • 84861679612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ir-SIPHOX catalysts have been proven to be highly enantioselective catalysts in the asymmetric hydrogenation of α-alkyl β-aryl (see reference 6d) and α β-diaryl acrylic acid derivatives. See
    • The Ir-SIPHOX catalysts have been proven to be highly enantioselective catalysts in the asymmetric hydrogenation of α-alkyl β-aryl (see reference 6d) and α,β-diaryl acrylic acid derivatives. See: Yang, S.; Zhu, S.-F.; Zhang, C.-M.; Song, S.; Yu, Y.-B.; Li, S.; Zhou, Q.-L. Tetrahedron 2012, 68, 5172
    • (2012) Tetrahedron , vol.68 , pp. 5172
    • Yang, S.1    Zhu, S.-F.2    Zhang, C.-M.3    Song, S.4    Yu, Y.-B.5    Li, S.6    Zhou, Q.-L.7
  • 38
  • 39
    • 76249120326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the syntheses of Ru-Mandyphos and Ru-Taniaphos complexes see: In; Prunier, M. L. CRC Press, London, Chapter 23, Ferrocene-derived ligands are commercially available from Solvias AG; a variety of defined Ru-ferrocene complexes such as 13 are available from Umicore AG
    • For the syntheses of Ru-Mandyphos and Ru-Taniaphos complexes see: Briel, O.; Doppiu, A.; Karch, R.; Le Ret, C.; Winde, R.; Rivas Nass, A. In Catalysis of Organic Reactions; Prunier, M. L., Ed.; CRC Press, London, Chapter 23, 2009. Ferrocene-derived ligands are commercially available from Solvias AG; a variety of defined Ru-ferrocene complexes such as 13 are available from Umicore AG.
    • (2009) Catalysis of Organic Reactions
    • Briel, O.1    Doppiu, A.2    Karch, R.3    Le Ret, C.4    Winde, R.5    Rivas Nass, A.6
  • 40
    • 84887881711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EMEA guideline EMEA/CHMP/SWP/4446/2000 defines the highest contents of various metals in the API
    • The EMEA guideline EMEA/CHMP/SWP/4446/2000 defines the highest contents of various metals in the API: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en-GB/document- library/Scientific-guideline/2009/09/WC500003586.pdf.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.