메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 469-529

Palaeo Sea Ice Distribution and Reconstruction Derived from the Geological Record

Author keywords

CLIMAP (Climate, Long Range Investigation, Mapping and Prediction) project; Continental ice core sea salt proxies; Initiation of sea ice and perennial ice in Arctic basin; Last Glacial Maximum (LGM); MARGO project; Palaeo sea ice distribution and reconstruction derived from geological record; Reconstructing past sea ice distribution and seasonal variability; Sea ice key role in moderating exchange of heat and gases; Time slice Palaeo sea ice reconstructions

Indexed keywords


EID: 84887235775     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444317145.ch13     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (43)

References (334)
  • 1
    • 33646358227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive phytoplankton blooms in the Atlantic sector of the glacial Southern Ocean
    • 10.1029/2005PA001199
    • Abelmann, A. Gersonde, R., Cortese, G., Kuhn, G. & Smetacek, V. (2006) Extensive phytoplankton blooms in the Atlantic sector of the glacial Southern Ocean. Paleoceanography, 21, PA1013, 10.1029/2005PA001199.
    • (2006) Paleoceanography , vol.21
    • Abelmann, A.1    Gersonde, R.2    Cortese, G.3    Kuhn, G.4    Smetacek, V.5
  • 2
    • 35148812952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice core records as sea ice proxies: an evaluation from the Weddell Sea region of Antarctica
    • 10.1029/2006JD008139
    • Abram, N., Mulvaney, R., Wolff, E.W. & Mudelsee, M. (2007) Ice core records as sea ice proxies: an evaluation from the Weddell Sea region of Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, D15101, 10.1029/2006JD008139.
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.112
    • Abram, N.1    Mulvaney, R.2    Wolff, E.W.3    Mudelsee, M.4
  • 3
    • 0043027650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal decrease of Antarctic sea ice extent inferred from whaling records revisited on the basis of historical and modern sea ice records
    • Ackley, S., Wadhams, P., Comiso, J.C. & Worby, A.P. (2003) Decadal decrease of Antarctic sea ice extent inferred from whaling records revisited on the basis of historical and modern sea ice records. Polar Research, 22, 19-25.
    • (2003) Polar Research , vol.22 , pp. 19-25
    • Ackley, S.1    Wadhams, P.2    Comiso, J.C.3    Worby, A.P.4
  • 4
    • 32644431894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene variation in the Antarctic coastal food web: linking δD and δ13C in snow petrel diet and marine sediments
    • Ainley, D.G., Hobson, K.A., Crosta, X., Rau, G.H., Wassenaar, L.I. & Augustinus, P.C. (2006) Holocene variation in the Antarctic coastal food web: linking δD and δ13C in snow petrel diet and marine sediments. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 306, 31-40.
    • (2006) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.306 , pp. 31-40
    • Ainley, D.G.1    Hobson, K.A.2    Crosta, X.3    Rau, G.H.4    Wassenaar, L.I.5    Augustinus, P.C.6
  • 6
    • 0004017368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of diatom transfer functions in estimating sea-surface temperature and sea ice in cores from the southeast Indian Ocean
    • Australian National University, Canberra
    • Armand, L.K. (1997) The use of diatom transfer functions in estimating sea-surface temperature and sea ice in cores from the southeast Indian Ocean. PhD thesis, Australian National University, Canberra.
    • (1997) PhD thesis
    • Armand, L.K.1
  • 7
    • 0034432261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ocean of ice - advances in the estimation of past sea ice in the Southern Ocean
    • Armand, L.K. (2000) An ocean of ice - advances in the estimation of past sea ice in the Southern Ocean. GSA Today, 10, 1-7.
    • (2000) GSA Today , vol.10 , pp. 1-7
    • Armand, L.K.1
  • 8
    • 0242477286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeo sea ice distribution - reconstruction and palaeoclimatic significance
    • In: Sea Ice: Physics, Chemistry and Biology (Eds. D. Thomas & G. Dieckmann), Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford
    • Armand, L.K. & Leventer, A. (2003) Palaeo sea ice distribution - reconstruction and palaeoclimatic significance. In: Sea Ice: Physics, Chemistry and Biology (Eds. D. Thomas & G. Dieckmann), pp. 333-372. Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford.
    • (2003) , pp. 333-372
    • Armand, L.K.1    Leventer, A.2
  • 10
  • 11
    • 30044447801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice evolution over the 20th and 21st centuries as simulated by current AOGCMs
    • Arzel, O., Fichefet, T. & Goosse, H. (2006) Sea ice evolution over the 20th and 21st centuries as simulated by current AOGCMs. Ocean Modelling, 12, 401-415.
    • (2006) Ocean Modelling , vol.12 , pp. 401-415
    • Arzel, O.1    Fichefet, T.2    Goosse, H.3
  • 13
    • 29444435856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfabric analysis of laminated diatom ooze (Holocene) from the eastern Bransfield Strait, Antarctic Peninsula
    • Bahk, J.J., Yoon, H.I., Kim, Y., Kang, C.Y. & Bae, S.H. (2003) Microfabric analysis of laminated diatom ooze (Holocene) from the eastern Bransfield Strait, Antarctic Peninsula. Geoscience Journal, 7, 135-142.
    • (2003) Geoscience Journal , vol.7 , pp. 135-142
    • Bahk, J.J.1    Yoon, H.I.2    Kim, Y.3    Kang, C.Y.4    Bae, S.H.5
  • 14
    • 0035837356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emperor penguins and climate change
    • Barbraud, C. & Weimerskirch, H. (2001) Emperor penguins and climate change. Nature, 411, 183-186.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 183-186
    • Barbraud, C.1    Weimerskirch, H.2
  • 16
    • 0344404358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Record of Holocene glacial oscillations in Bransfield Basin as revealed by siliceous microfossil assemblages
    • Bárcena, M.A., Gersonde, R., Ledsma, S. et al. (1998) Record of Holocene glacial oscillations in Bransfield Basin as revealed by siliceous microfossil assemblages. Antarctic Science, 10, 269-285.
    • (1998) Antarctic Science , vol.10 , pp. 269-285
    • Bárcena, M.A.1    Gersonde, R.2    Ledsma, S.3
  • 17
    • 0036143355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation record and paleoclimatic significance in the Western Bransfield Strait
    • Bárcena, M.A., Isla, E., Plaza, A. et al. (2002) Bioaccumulation record and paleoclimatic significance in the Western Bransfield Strait. The last 2000 years. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 49, 935-950.
    • (2002) The last 2000 years. Deep-Sea Research Part II , vol.49 , pp. 935-950
    • Bárcena, M.A.1    Isla, E.2    Plaza, A.3
  • 18
    • 0034488818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Holocene variations in Arctic shelf hydrology and sea ice regime: evidence from north of the Lena Delta
    • Bauch, H.A. & Polyakova, Y.I. (2000) Late Holocene variations in Arctic shelf hydrology and sea ice regime: evidence from north of the Lena Delta. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 89, 569-577.
    • (2000) International Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.89 , pp. 569-577
    • Bauch, H.A.1    Polyakova, Y.I.2
  • 19
    • 0033920028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coccolithophores in the Nordic Seas: comparison of living communities with surface sediment assemblages
    • Baumann, K.-H., Andruleit, H.A. & Samtleben, C. (2000) Coccolithophores in the Nordic Seas: comparison of living communities with surface sediment assemblages. Deep-Sea Research, 47, 1743-1772.
    • (2000) Deep-Sea Research , vol.47 , pp. 1743-1772
    • Baumann, K.-H.1    Andruleit, H.A.2    Samtleben, C.3
  • 20
    • 0002635368 scopus 로고
    • An estimate of drift ice and temperature in Iceland in 1000 years
    • Bergthorsson, P. (1969) An estimate of drift ice and temperature in Iceland in 1000 years. Joekull, 19, 94-101.
    • (1969) Joekull , vol.19 , pp. 94-101
    • Bergthorsson, P.1
  • 22
    • 0035888468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collapse and reorganisation of the Southern Ocean overturning under the global warming in a coupled model
    • Bi, D., Budd, W.F., Hirst, A.C. & Wu, X. (2001) Collapse and reorganisation of the Southern Ocean overturning under the global warming in a coupled model. Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 3927-3930.
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , pp. 3927-3930
    • Bi, D.1    Budd, W.F.2    Hirst, A.C.3    Wu, X.4
  • 23
    • 0036829999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Southern Ocean surface between Marine Isotope Stages 6 and 5d: shape and timing of climate change
    • Bianchi, C. & Gersonde, R. (2002) The Southern Ocean surface between Marine Isotope Stages 6 and 5d: shape and timing of climate change. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 187, 151-177.
    • (2002) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.187 , pp. 151-177
    • Bianchi, C.1    Gersonde, R.2
  • 24
    • 10644230244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate evolution at the last deglaciation: the role of the Southern Ocean
    • Bianchi, C. & Gersonde, R. (2004) Climate evolution at the last deglaciation: the role of the Southern Ocean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 228, 407-424.
    • (2004) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.228 , pp. 407-424
    • Bianchi, C.1    Gersonde, R.2
  • 25
    • 33745246335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol deposited in East Antarctica over the last glacial cycle: detailed apportionment of continental and sea-salt contributions
    • DOI:10.1029/2005JD0006469
    • Bigler, M., Röthlisberger, R., Lambert, F., Stocker, T.F. & Wagenbach, D. (2006) Aerosol deposited in East Antarctica over the last glacial cycle: detailed apportionment of continental and sea-salt contributions. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D08205, DOI:10.1029/2005JD0006469.
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.111
    • Bigler, M.1    Röthlisberger, R.2    Lambert, F.3    Stocker, T.F.4    Wagenbach, D.5
  • 26
    • 0025585996 scopus 로고
    • Dropstones in the Norwegian-Greenland Sea - indications of late Quaternary circulation patterns
    • In: Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic (Eds. U. Bleil & J. Thiede), NATO ASI Series C, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Bischof, J. (1990) Dropstones in the Norwegian-Greenland Sea - indications of late Quaternary circulation patterns? In: Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic (Eds. U. Bleil & J. Thiede), NATO ASI Series C, Vol. 308, pp. 499-518. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
    • (1990) , vol.308 , pp. 499-518
    • Bischof, J.1
  • 27
    • 0031070601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of merged SMMR-SSMI time series of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice parameters 1978-1995
    • Bjørgo, E., Johannessen, O.M. & Miles, M.W. (1997) Analysis of merged SMMR-SSMI time series of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice parameters 1978-1995. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 413-416.
    • (1997) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.24 , pp. 413-416
    • Bjørgo, E.1    Johannessen, O.M.2    Miles, M.W.3
  • 28
    • 0035171197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of organicwalled dinoflagellate cysts in surface sediments from transects across the Polar Front offshore southeast Greenland
    • Boessenkool, K.P., Van Gelder, M.-J., Brinkhuis, H. & Troelstra, S.R. (2001) Distribution of organicwalled dinoflagellate cysts in surface sediments from transects across the Polar Front offshore southeast Greenland. Journal of Quaternary Science, 16, 661-666.
    • (2001) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.16 , pp. 661-666
    • Boessenkool, K.P.1    Van Gelder, M.-J.2    Brinkhuis, H.3    Troelstra, S.R.4
  • 29
    • 0028870923 scopus 로고
    • Iceberg discharges into the North Atlantic on millennial time scales during the last glaciation
    • Bond, G.C. & Lotti, R. (1995) Iceberg discharges into the North Atlantic on millennial time scales during the last glaciation. Science, 267, 1005-1010.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1005-1010
    • Bond, G.C.1    Lotti, R.2
  • 30
    • 0027040269 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for massive discharge of icebergs into the North Atlantic ocean during the last glacial period
    • Bond, G., Heinrich, H., Broecker, W.S. et al. (1992) Evidence for massive discharge of icebergs into the North Atlantic ocean during the last glacial period. Nature, 360, 245-249.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 245-249
    • Bond, G.1    Heinrich, H.2    Broecker, W.S.3
  • 31
    • 14444276999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pervasive millennial-scale cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and glacial climates
    • Bond, G., Showers, W., Cheseby, M. et al. (1997) A pervasive millennial-scale cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and glacial climates. Science, 278, 1257-1266.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1257-1266
    • Bond, G.1    Showers, W.2    Cheseby, M.3
  • 32
    • 0001596695 scopus 로고
    • The temperature range of the non-motile stage of Coccolithus pelagicus in the North Atlantic region
    • Braarud, T. (1979) The temperature range of the non-motile stage of Coccolithus pelagicus in the North Atlantic region. British Phycological Journal, 14, 349-352.
    • (1979) British Phycological Journal , vol.14 , pp. 349-352
    • Braarud, T.1
  • 33
    • 45849111452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Younger Dryas and the sea of ancient ice
    • DOI:10.1016/j.yqres.2008.03.002
    • Bradley, R.S. & England, J.H. (2008) The Younger Dryas and the sea of ancient ice. Quaternary Research, 70, 1-10, DOI:10.1016/j.yqres.2008.03.002.
    • (2008) Quaternary Research , vol.70 , pp. 1-10
    • Bradley, R.S.1    England, J.H.2
  • 35
    • 0006254171 scopus 로고
    • A reconstruction of the coastal Antarctic climate and summer sea ice position at 18 ka BP (Abstract)
    • Bromwich, D.H. (1984) A reconstruction of the coastal Antarctic climate and summer sea ice position at 18 ka BP (Abstract). Annals of Glaciology, 5, 201.
    • (1984) Annals of Glaciology , vol.5 , pp. 201
    • Bromwich, D.H.1
  • 36
    • 2942526138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling long term global and Antarctic changes resulting from increased greenhouse gases
    • In: Coupled Climate Modelling: Proceedings of the Tenth Annual BMRC Modelling Workshop, 12-13 October 1998, Melbourne, Victoria, Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, Melbourne
    • Budd, W.F. & Wu, X. (1998) Modelling long term global and Antarctic changes resulting from increased greenhouse gases. In: Coupled Climate Modelling: Proceedings of the Tenth Annual BMRC Modelling Workshop, 12-13 October 1998, Melbourne, Victoria, pp. 71-74. Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, Melbourne.
    • (1998) , pp. 71-74
    • Budd, W.F.1    Wu, X.2
  • 37
    • 33845456292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diatom assemblages in surface sediments of the northwestern Weddell Sea, Antarctic Peninsula
    • Buffen, A., Leventer, A., Rubin, A. & Hutchins, T. (2007) Diatom assemblages in surface sediments of the northwestern Weddell Sea, Antarctic Peninsula. Marine Micropaleontology, 62, 7-30.
    • (2007) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.62 , pp. 7-30
    • Buffen, A.1    Leventer, A.2    Rubin, A.3    Hutchins, T.4
  • 38
    • 0007155722 scopus 로고
    • Diatom dissolution patterns sediments of the Southern Ocean
    • Burckle, L.H. (1983) Diatom dissolution patterns sediments of the Southern Ocean. Journal of the Geological Society of America, 15, 536-537.
    • (1983) Journal of the Geological Society of America , vol.15 , pp. 536-537
    • Burckle, L.H.1
  • 39
    • 0021613930 scopus 로고
    • Diatom distribution and palaeoceanographic reconstruction in the Southern Ocean - present and last glacial maximum
    • Burckle, L.H. (1984) Diatom distribution and palaeoceanographic reconstruction in the Southern Ocean - present and last glacial maximum. Marine Micropalaeontology, 9, 241-261.
    • (1984) Marine Micropalaeontology , vol.9 , pp. 241-261
    • Burckle, L.H.1
  • 40
    • 84887256798 scopus 로고
    • Biotic response to two late Neogene intervals of global climatic change: evidence from the deep-sea record
    • Burckle, L.H. & Abrams, N. (1986) Biotic response to two late Neogene intervals of global climatic change: evidence from the deep-sea record. South African Journal of Science, 82, 69.
    • (1986) South African Journal of Science , vol.82 , pp. 69
    • Burckle, L.H.1    Abrams, N.2
  • 41
    • 0024251253 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in late Quaternary diatom abundances: stratigraphic and paleoclimatic implications from subantarctic deep sea cores
    • Burckle, L.H. & Burak, R.W. (1988) Fluctuations in late Quaternary diatom abundances: stratigraphic and paleoclimatic implications from subantarctic deep sea cores. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 67, 147-156.
    • (1988) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.67 , pp. 147-156
    • Burckle, L.H.1    Burak, R.W.2
  • 42
    • 0023120934 scopus 로고
    • Origin of diatom ooze belt in the Southern Ocean: implications for late Quaternary paleoceanography
    • Burckle, L.H. & Cirilli, J. (1987) Origin of diatom ooze belt in the Southern Ocean: implications for late Quaternary paleoceanography. Micropaleontology, 33, 82-86.
    • (1987) Micropaleontology , vol.33 , pp. 82-86
    • Burckle, L.H.1    Cirilli, J.2
  • 43
    • 0032426280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice extent in the Southern Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum: another approach to the problem
    • Burckle, L.H. & Mortlock, R. (1998) Sea ice extent in the Southern Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum: another approach to the problem. Annals of Glaciology, 27, 302-304.
    • (1998) Annals of Glaciology , vol.27 , pp. 302-304
    • Burckle, L.H.1    Mortlock, R.2
  • 44
    • 0020425773 scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of sea ice distribution in the Atlantic and Pacific sectors of the Southern Ocean at 18,000 yr BP
    • Burckle, L.H., Robinson, D. & Cooke, D. (1982) Reappraisal of sea ice distribution in the Atlantic and Pacific sectors of the Southern Ocean at 18,000 yr BP. Nature, 299, 435-437.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.299 , pp. 435-437
    • Burckle, L.H.1    Robinson, D.2    Cooke, D.3
  • 45
    • 0023150518 scopus 로고
    • Late austral spring diatom distribution between New Zealand and the Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica: hydrographic and sediment correlations
    • Burckle, L.H., Jacobs, S.S. & McLaughlin, R.B. (1987) Late austral spring diatom distribution between New Zealand and the Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica: hydrographic and sediment correlations. Micropaleontology, 33, 74-81.
    • (1987) Micropaleontology , vol.33 , pp. 74-81
    • Burckle, L.H.1    Jacobs, S.S.2    McLaughlin, R.B.3
  • 46
    • 84887259438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing biogeochemical processes in near shore Antarctic sea ice environment
    • Goldschmidt Conference Abstract, DOI:10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.084
    • Carson, D. & Ganeshram, R. (2006) Reconstructing biogeochemical processes in near shore Antarctic sea ice environment. Goldschmidt Conference Abstract, DOI:10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.084.
    • (2006)
    • Carson, D.1    Ganeshram, R.2
  • 47
    • 0037145656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary ice-rafting events in the SW Pacific Ocean, off eastern New Zealand
    • Carter, L., Neil, H.L., & Northcote, L. (2002) Late Quaternary ice-rafting events in the SW Pacific Ocean, off eastern New Zealand. Marine Geology, 191, 19-35.
    • (2002) Marine Geology , vol.191 , pp. 19-35
    • Carter, L.1    Neil, H.L.2    Northcote, L.3
  • 48
    • 84909136788 scopus 로고
    • Hudson Bay Company Ships log-books as sources of sea ice data 1751-1870
    • In: Climate Since AD 1500 (Eds. R.S. Bradley & P.D. Jones), Routledge, London
    • Catchpole, A.J.W. (1992) Hudson Bay Company Ships log-books as sources of sea ice data 1751-1870. In: Climate Since AD 1500 (Eds. R.S. Bradley & P.D. Jones), pp. 17-39. Routledge, London.
    • (1992) , pp. 17-39
    • Catchpole, A.J.W.1
  • 49
    • 51749103540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic sea ice variabilityand trends, 1979-2006
    • 10.1029/2007JC004564
    • Cavaleri, D.J. & Parkinson, C.L. (2008) Antarctic sea ice variabilityand trends, 1979-2006. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C07004, 10.1029/2007JC004564.
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.113
    • Cavaleri, D.J.1    Parkinson, C.L.2
  • 50
    • 0029529287 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of weather effects in the calculation of sea ice concentration with the DMSP SSM/I
    • Cavalieri, D.J., St Germain, K.M. & Swift, C.T. (1995) Reduction of weather effects in the calculation of sea ice concentration with the DMSP SSM/I. Journal of Glaciology, 41, 455-464.
    • (1995) Journal of Glaciology , vol.41 , pp. 455-464
    • Cavalieri, D.J.1    St Germain, M.K.2    Swift, C.T.3
  • 52
    • 0002344328 scopus 로고
    • Central Arctic Ocean sediment texture: a key to ice transport mechanisms
    • In: Glacial-Marine sedimentation (Ed. B.F. Molnia), Plenum, New York
    • Clark, D.L. & Hanson, A. (1983) Central Arctic Ocean sediment texture: a key to ice transport mechanisms. In: Glacial-Marine sedimentation (Ed. B.F. Molnia), pp. 301-330. Plenum, New York.
    • (1983) , pp. 301-330
    • Clark, D.L.1    Hanson, A.2
  • 53
    • 0032190841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on phytoplankton production in the Australiasian sector of the subtropical convergence
    • Clementson, L.A., Parslow, J.S., Griffiths, F.B. et al. (1998) Controls on phytoplankton production in the Australiasian sector of the subtropical convergence. Deep-Sea Research, 45, 1627-1661.
    • (1998) Deep-Sea Research , vol.45 , pp. 1627-1661
    • Clementson, L.A.1    Parslow, J.S.2    Griffiths, F.B.3
  • 54
    • 0039800926 scopus 로고
    • The surface of the ice-age Earth
    • CLIMAP Project Members
    • CLIMAP Project Members (1976) The surface of the ice-age Earth. Science, 191, 1131-1137.
    • (1976) Science , vol.191 , pp. 1131-1137
  • 55
    • 0003769447 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal reconstructions of the Earth's surface at the last glacial maximum
    • CLIMAP Project Members, Geological Society of America: Map and Chart Series MC-36
    • CLIMAP Project Members (1981) Seasonal reconstructions of the Earth's surface at the last glacial maximum. Geological Society of America: Map and Chart Series MC-36.
    • (1981)
  • 56
    • 84887250083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Scotia Sea: reconstructing glacial climates from diatom assemblages
    • In: Antarctica: A Keystone in a Changing World - Online Proceedings of the 10th ISAES X (Eds. A.K. Cooper et al.). USGS Open File Report-2007-1047
    • Collins, L.G., Allen, C., Pike, J. & Hodgson, D. (2007) The Scotia Sea: reconstructing glacial climates from diatom assemblages. In: Antarctica: A Keystone in a Changing World - Online Proceedings of the 10th ISAES X (Eds. A.K. Cooper et al.). USGS Open File Report-2007-1047, Extended Abstract 136, 6p.
    • (2007) Extended Abstract , vol.136 , pp. 6
    • Collins, L.G.1    Allen, C.2    Pike, J.3    Hodgson, D.4
  • 57
    • 0035720173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of Antarctic sea ice concentrations from satellite data and their applications
    • Comiso, J.C. & Steffen, K. (2001) Studies of Antarctic sea ice concentrations from satellite data and their applications. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 31361-31385.
    • (2001) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.106 , pp. 31361-31385
    • Comiso, J.C.1    Steffen, K.2
  • 58
    • 0020079258 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of Antarctic Ocean seasonal sea ice cover during glacial intervals
    • In: Antarctic Geoscience (Ed. C. Craddock), Series B, International Union of Geological Sciences, The University of Wisconsin Press, Wisconsin
    • Cooke, D.W. & Hays, J.D. (1982) Estimates of Antarctic Ocean seasonal sea ice cover during glacial intervals. In: Antarctic Geoscience (Ed. C. Craddock), Series B, No. 4, pp. 1017-1025. International Union of Geological Sciences, The University of Wisconsin Press, Wisconsin.
    • (1982) , vol.4 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Cooke, D.W.1    Hays, J.D.2
  • 60
    • 0032719546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution patterns of diatom surface sediment assemblages in the Laptev Sea (Arctic Ocean)
    • Cremer, H. (1999) Distribution patterns of diatom surface sediment assemblages in the Laptev Sea (Arctic Ocean). Marine Micropaleontology, 38, 39-67.
    • (1999) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.38 , pp. 39-67
    • Cremer, H.1
  • 61
    • 0002310602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Late Quaternary environmental history of the Windmill Islands, East Antarctica - initial evidence from the diatom record
    • In: Proceedings of the 16th International Diatom Symposium, Athens 2000 (Ed. A. Economou-Amilli), University of Athens, Athens
    • Cremer, H., Gore, D., Kirkup, H. et al. (2001) The Late Quaternary environmental history of the Windmill Islands, East Antarctica - initial evidence from the diatom record. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Diatom Symposium, Athens 2000 (Ed. A. Economou-Amilli), pp. 471-481. University of Athens, Athens.
    • (2001) , pp. 471-481
    • Cremer, H.1    Gore, D.2    Kirkup, H.3
  • 62
    • 0037288404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Holocene diatom flora of marine bays in the Windmill Islands, East Antarctica
    • Cremer, H., Roberts, D., McMinn, A., Gore, D. & Melles, M. (2003) The Holocene diatom flora of marine bays in the Windmill Islands, East Antarctica. Botanica Marina, 46, 82-106.
    • (2003) Botanica Marina , vol.46 , pp. 82-106
    • Cremer, H.1    Roberts, D.2    McMinn, A.3    Gore, D.4    Melles, M.5
  • 63
    • 0031753136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of modern analog technique to marine Antarctic diatoms: reconstruction of maximum sea ice extent at the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Crosta, X., Pichon, J.-J. & Burckle, L.H. (1998a) Application of modern analog technique to marine Antarctic diatoms: reconstruction of maximum sea ice extent at the Last Glacial Maximum. Palaeoceanography, 13, 286-297.
    • (1998) Palaeoceanography , vol.13 , pp. 286-297
    • Crosta, X.1    Pichon, J.-J.2    Burckle, L.H.3
  • 64
    • 0032129130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of Antarctic seasonal sea ice at the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Crosta, X., Pichon, J.-J. & Burckle, L.H. (1998b) Reappraisal of Antarctic seasonal sea ice at the Last Glacial Maximum. Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 2703-2706.
    • (1998) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.25 , pp. 2703-2706
    • Crosta, X.1    Pichon, J.-J.2    Burckle, L.H.3
  • 65
    • 1242322079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary sea ice history in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean as recorded by diatom assemblages
    • Crosta, X., Sturm, A., Armand, L. & Pichon, J.-J. (2004) Late Quaternary sea ice history in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean as recorded by diatom assemblages. Marine Micropaleontology, 50, 209-226.
    • (2004) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.50 , pp. 209-226
    • Crosta, X.1    Sturm, A.2    Armand, L.3    Pichon, J.-J.4
  • 67
    • 38749119053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice seasonality during the Holocene, Adélie Land, East Antarctica
    • Crosta, X., Denis, D. & Ther, O. (2007a) Sea ice seasonality during the Holocene, Adélie Land, East Antarctica. Marine Micropaleontology, 66, 222-232.
    • (2007) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.66 , pp. 222-232
    • Crosta, X.1    Denis, D.2    Ther, O.3
  • 68
    • 67349107184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene long- and short-term climate changes off Adélie Land, East Antarctica
    • DOI:10.1029/2007GC001718
    • Crosta, X., Debret, M., Denis, D., Courty, M.A. & Ther, O. (2007b) Holocene long- and short-term climate changes off Adélie Land, East Antarctica. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 8, Q11009, DOI:10.1029/2007GC001718.
    • (2007) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.8
    • Crosta, X.1    Debret, M.2    Denis, D.3    Courty, M.A.4    Ther, O.5
  • 69
    • 0034016255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern hemisphere temperature reconstruction
    • Crowley, T.J. & Lowery, T.S. (2000) Northern hemisphere temperature reconstruction. Ambio, 29, 51-54.
    • (2000) Ambio , vol.29 , pp. 51-54
    • Crowley, T.J.1    Lowery, T.S.2
  • 70
    • 0024198266 scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene variations in Antarctic sea ice I: effect of orbital insolation changes
    • Crowley, T.J. & Parkinson, C.L. (1988) Late Pleistocene variations in Antarctic sea ice I: effect of orbital insolation changes. Climate Dynamics, 3, 85-91.
    • (1988) Climate Dynamics , vol.3 , pp. 85-91
    • Crowley, T.J.1    Parkinson, C.L.2
  • 71
    • 0031863456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diatom assemblages in surface sediments of the Ross Sea: relationship to present oceanographic conditions
    • Cunningham, W.L. & Leventer, A. (1998) Diatom assemblages in surface sediments of the Ross Sea: relationship to present oceanographic conditions. Antarctic Science, 10, 134-146.
    • (1998) Antarctic Science , vol.10 , pp. 134-146
    • Cunningham, W.L.1    Leventer, A.2
  • 72
    • 0032933486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene- Holocene marine conditions in the Ross Sea, Antarctica: evidence from the diatom record
    • Cunningham, W.L., Leventer, A., Andrews, J.T., Jennings, A.E. & Litch, K.J. (1999) Late Pleistocene- Holocene marine conditions in the Ross Sea, Antarctica: evidence from the diatom record. The Holocene, 9, 129-139.
    • (1999) The Holocene , vol.9 , pp. 129-139
    • Cunningham, W.L.1    Leventer, A.2    Andrews, J.T.3    Jennings, A.E.4    Litch, K.J.5
  • 73
    • 0033784269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimethyl sulphide in the Southern Ocean: seasonality and flux
    • Curran, M.A.J. & Jones, G.B. (2000) Dimethyl sulphide in the Southern Ocean: seasonality and flux Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 20451-20459.
    • (2000) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.105 , pp. 20451-20459
    • Curran, M.A.J.1    Jones, G.B.2
  • 75
    • 84887218304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimate of sea salt sources to Antarctica: an alternative interpretation of the EPICA sea salt record
    • SRef-ID:1607-7962/gra/EGU2008-A-07581
    • Curran, M.A.J., Wong, G., Goodwin, I., van Ommen, T. & Vance, T. (2008) Estimate of sea salt sources to Antarctica: an alternative interpretation of the EPICA sea salt record? Geophysical Research Abstracts, 10, SRef-ID:1607-7962/gra/EGU2008-A-07581.
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Abstracts , vol.10
    • Curran, M.A.J.1    Wong, G.2    Goodwin, I.3    Van Ommen, T.4    Vance, T.5
  • 76
    • 0344983837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of sediment found in sea ice from the western Arctic Ocean, new insights into processes of entrainment and drift patterns
    • 10.1029/2002JC001350
    • Darby, D.A. (2003) Sources of sediment found in sea ice from the western Arctic Ocean, new insights into processes of entrainment and drift patterns. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 10.1029/2002JC001350.
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108
    • Darby, D.A.1
  • 77
    • 45449118735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic perennial ice cover over the last 14 million years
    • 10.1029/2007PA001479
    • Darby, D.A. (2008) Arctic perennial ice cover over the last 14 million years. Paleoceanography, 23, 10.1029/2007PA001479.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • Darby, D.A.1
  • 78
    • 18344415150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Holocene record of changing Arctic Ocean ice drift analogous to the effects of the Arctic Oscillation
    • 10.1029/2003PA000961
    • Darby, D.A. & Bischof, J.F. (2004) A Holocene record of changing Arctic Ocean ice drift analogous to the effects of the Arctic Oscillation. Paleoceanography, 19, PA1027, 10.1029/2003PA000961.
    • (2004) Paleoceanography , vol.19
    • Darby, D.A.1    Bischof, J.F.2
  • 79
    • 0036626429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic ice export events and their potential impact on global climate during the late Pleistocene
    • 10.1029/2001PA000639
    • Darby, D.A., Bischof, J.F., Spielhagen, R.F., Marshall, S.A. & Herman, S.W. (2002) Arctic ice export events and their potential impact on global climate during the late Pleistocene. Paleoceanography, 17, 10.1029/2001PA000639.
    • (2002) Paleoceanography , vol.17
    • Darby, D.A.1    Bischof, J.F.2    Spielhagen, R.F.3    Marshall, S.A.4    Herman, S.W.5
  • 80
    • 33751352080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past glacial and interglacial conditions in the Arctic Ocean and marginal seas - a review
    • Darby, D.A., Polyak, L. & Bauch, H.A. (2006) Past glacial and interglacial conditions in the Arctic Ocean and marginal seas - a review. Progress in Oceanography, 71, 129-144.
    • (2006) Progress in Oceanography , vol.71 , pp. 129-144
    • Darby, D.A.1    Polyak, L.2    Bauch, H.A.3
  • 81
    • 0344457226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer function between surface diatom assemblages and sea-surface temperature and salinity of the Labrador Sea
    • De Sève, M.A. (1999) Transfer function between surface diatom assemblages and sea-surface temperature and salinity of the Labrador Sea. Marine Micropalaeontology, 36, 249-267.
    • (1999) Marine Micropalaeontology , vol.36 , pp. 249-267
    • De Sève, A.M.1
  • 82
    • 0007221956 scopus 로고
    • Relative diatom abundance as tool for monitoring winter sea ice fluctuations in southeast Atlantic
    • DeFelice, D.R. (1979) Relative diatom abundance as tool for monitoring winter sea ice fluctuations in southeast Atlantic. Antarctic Journal of the United States, 14, 105-106.
    • (1979) Antarctic Journal of the United States , vol.14 , pp. 105-106
    • DeFelice, D.R.1
  • 83
    • 0019370145 scopus 로고
    • Surface lithofacies, biofacies and diatom diversity patterns as models for delineation of climatic change in the southeast Atlantic Ocean
    • DeFelice, D.R. & Wise, S.W.J. (1981) Surface lithofacies, biofacies and diatom diversity patterns as models for delineation of climatic change in the southeast Atlantic Ocean. Marine Micropalaeontology, 6, 29-70.
    • (1981) Marine Micropalaeontology , vol.6 , pp. 29-70
    • DeFelice, D.R.1    Wise, S.W.J.2
  • 84
    • 34547233744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and subseasonal climate changes recorded in laminated diatom ooze sediments, Adélie Land, East Antarctica
    • Denis, D., Crosta, X., Zaragosi, S., Romero, O., Martin, B. & Mas, V. (2006) Seasonal and subseasonal climate changes recorded in laminated diatom ooze sediments, Adélie Land, East Antarctica. The Holocene, 16, 1137-1147.
    • (2006) The Holocene , vol.16 , pp. 1137-1147
    • Denis, D.1    Crosta, X.2    Zaragosi, S.3    Romero, O.4    Martin, B.5    Mas, V.6
  • 85
    • 0034487940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice transport of riverine particles from the Laptev Sea to Fram Strait based on clay mineral studies
    • Dethleff, D., Rachold, V., Tintelnot, M. & Antonow, M. (2000) Sea ice transport of riverine particles from the Laptev Sea to Fram Strait based on clay mineral studies. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 89, 496-502.
    • (2000) International Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.89 , pp. 496-502
    • Dethleff, D.1    Rachold, V.2    Tintelnot, M.3    Antonow, M.4
  • 86
    • 0024527530 scopus 로고
    • Debris in icebergs and rates of glaciomarine sedimentation: observations from Spitsbergen and a simple model
    • Dowdeswell, J.A. & Dowdeswell, E.K. (1989) Debris in icebergs and rates of glaciomarine sedimentation: observations from Spitsbergen and a simple model. Journal of Geology, 97, 221-231.
    • (1989) Journal of Geology , vol.97 , pp. 221-231
    • Dowdeswell, J.A.1    Dowdeswell, E.K.2
  • 88
    • 0035726981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene history of the Bering Sea bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) in its Beaufort Sea summer grounds off southwestern Victoria Island, NWT, western Canadian Arctic
    • Dyke, A.S. & Savelle, J.M. (2001) Holocene history of the Bering Sea bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) in its Beaufort Sea summer grounds off southwestern Victoria Island, NWT, western Canadian Arctic. Quaternary Research, 55, 371-379.
    • (2001) Quaternary Research , vol.55 , pp. 371-379
    • Dyke, A.S.1    Savelle, J.M.2
  • 89
    • 0030303976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A history of sea ice in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago based on postglacial remains of the bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus)
    • Dyke, A.S., Hooper, J. & Savelle, J.M. (1996) A history of sea ice in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago based on postglacial remains of the bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus). Arctic, 49, 235-255.
    • (1996) Arctic , vol.49 , pp. 235-255
    • Dyke, A.S.1    Hooper, J.2    Savelle, J.M.3
  • 90
    • 0030618179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in driftwood delivery to the Canadian Arctic archipelago: the hypothesis of postglacial oscillations of the transpolar drift
    • Dyke, A.S., England, J., Reimnitz, E. & Jette, H. (1997) Changes in driftwood delivery to the Canadian Arctic archipelago: the hypothesis of postglacial oscillations of the transpolar drift. Arctic, 50, 1-16.
    • (1997) Arctic , vol.50 , pp. 1-16
    • Dyke, A.S.1    England, J.2    Reimnitz, E.3    Jette, H.4
  • 91
    • 0025589158 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of coccoliths in surface sediments in the Norwegian-Greenland Sea
    • Eide, L.K. (1990) Distribution of coccoliths in surface sediments in the Norwegian-Greenland Sea. Marine Micropalaeontology, 16, 65-75.
    • (1990) Marine Micropalaeontology , vol.16 , pp. 65-75
    • Eide, L.K.1
  • 93
    • 0038548338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment distribution and sedimentary processes across the Antarctic Wilkes Land margin during the Quaternary
    • Escutia, C., Warnke, D., Acton, G.D. et al. (2003) Sediment distribution and sedimentary processes across the Antarctic Wilkes Land margin during the Quaternary. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 50, 1481-1508.
    • (2003) Deep-Sea Research Part II , vol.50 , pp. 1481-1508
    • Escutia, C.1    Warnke, D.2    Acton, G.D.3
  • 94
    • 77956433986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the ability of current atmosphere-ocean general circulation models to predict the evolution of sea ice
    • Fichefet, T., Arzel, O. & Goosse, H. (2008) On the ability of current atmosphere-ocean general circulation models to predict the evolution of sea ice. CLiC Ice and Climate News, 10, 5-6.
    • (2008) CLiC Ice and Climate News , vol.10 , pp. 5-6
    • Fichefet, T.1    Arzel, O.2    Goosse, H.3
  • 95
    • 14144256595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Record of the early Holocene warming in a laminated sediment core from Cape Hallett Bay (Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica)
    • Finocchiaro, F., Langone, L., Colizza, E., Fontolan, G., Giglio, F. & Tuzzi, E. (2005) Record of the early Holocene warming in a laminated sediment core from Cape Hallett Bay (Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica). Global and Planetary Change, 45, 193-206.
    • (2005) Global and Planetary Change , vol.45 , pp. 193-206
    • Finocchiaro, F.1    Langone, L.2    Colizza, E.3    Fontolan, G.4    Giglio, F.5    Tuzzi, E.6
  • 98
    • 0034451270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similar glacial and interglacial export bioproductivity in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean: multiproxy evidence and implications for glacial atmospheric CO2
    • Frank, M., Gersonde, R., Rutgers van der Loeff, M. et al. (2000) Similar glacial and interglacial export bioproductivity in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean: multiproxy evidence and implications for glacial atmospheric CO2. Paleoceanography, 15, 642-658.
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , pp. 642-658
    • Frank, M.1    Gersonde, R.2    Rutgers Van Der Loeff, M.3
  • 100
    • 0023490848 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary nannofossil biostratigraphy and sedimentation patterns: Fram Strait, Arctic
    • Gard, G. (1987) Late Quaternary nannofossil biostratigraphy and sedimentation patterns: Fram Strait, Arctic. Palaeoceanography, 2, 519-529.
    • (1987) Palaeoceanography , vol.2 , pp. 519-529
    • Gard, G.1
  • 101
    • 0025691143 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of Arctic and sub-Arctic coccolith biochronology and history of North Atlantic Drift water influx during the last 500,000 years
    • In: Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic (Eds. U. Bleil & J. Thiede), NATO ASI Series C, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Gard, G. & Backman, J. (1990) Synthesis of Arctic and sub-Arctic coccolith biochronology and history of North Atlantic Drift water influx during the last 500,000 years. In: Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic (Eds. U. Bleil & J. Thiede), NATO ASI Series C, Vol. 308, pp. 417-438. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
    • (1990) , vol.308 , pp. 417-438
    • Gard, G.1    Backman, J.2
  • 102
    • 0033736709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reconstruction of late Quaternary Antarctic sea ice distribution - the use of diatoms as a proxy for sea ice
    • Gersonde, R. & Zielinski, U. (2000) The reconstruction of late Quaternary Antarctic sea ice distribution - the use of diatoms as a proxy for sea ice. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 162, 263-286.
    • (2000) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.162 , pp. 263-286
    • Gersonde, R.1    Zielinski, U.2
  • 103
    • 0142035035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last glacial sea surface temperatures and sea ice extent in the Southern Ocean (Atlantic-Indian sector): a multiproxy approach
    • 10.1029/2002PA000809
    • Gersonde, R., Abelmann, A., Brathauer, U. et al. (2003) Last glacial sea surface temperatures and sea ice extent in the Southern Ocean (Atlantic-Indian sector): a multiproxy approach. Paleoceanography, 18, 1061, 10.1029/2002PA000809.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , pp. 1061
    • Gersonde, R.1    Abelmann, A.2    Brathauer, U.3
  • 104
    • 15244350127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-surface temperature and sea ice distribution of the Southern Ocean at the EPILOG Last Glacial Maximum - a circum-Antarctic view based on siliceous microfossil records
    • Gersonde, R., Crosta, X., Abelmann, A. & Armand, L. (2005) Sea-surface temperature and sea ice distribution of the Southern Ocean at the EPILOG Last Glacial Maximum - a circum-Antarctic view based on siliceous microfossil records. Quaternary Science Reviews, 24, 869-896.
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 869-896
    • Gersonde, R.1    Crosta, X.2    Abelmann, A.3    Armand, L.4
  • 105
    • 84879881758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentation of 13Crich organic matter from Antarctic sea ice algae: a potential indicator of past sea ice extent
    • Gibson, J.A.E., Trull, T., Nichols, P.D., Summons, R.E. & McMinn, A. (1999) Sedimentation of 13Crich organic matter from Antarctic sea ice algae: a potential indicator of past sea ice extent. Geology, 27, 331-334.
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 331-334
    • Gibson, J.A.E.1    Trull, T.2    Nichols, P.D.3    Summons, R.E.4    McMinn, A.5
  • 106
    • 0033940271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coccolith evidence for instabilities in surface circulation south of Iceland during Holocene times
    • Giraudeau, J., Cremer, M., Manthe, S., Labeyrie, L. & Bond, G. (2000) Coccolith evidence for instabilities in surface circulation south of Iceland during Holocene times. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 179, 257-268.
    • (2000) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.179 , pp. 257-268
    • Giraudeau, J.1    Cremer, M.2    Manthe, S.3    Labeyrie, L.4    Bond, G.5
  • 107
    • 0025919366 scopus 로고
    • Recent variations in Arctic and Antarctic sea ice covers
    • Gloersen, P. & Campbell, W.J. (1991) Recent variations in Arctic and Antarctic sea ice covers. Nature, 352, 33-36.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 33-36
    • Gloersen, P.1    Campbell, W.J.2
  • 108
    • 0001234213 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of weather effects in the calculation of sea ice concentration from microwave radiances
    • Gloersen, P. & Cavalieri, D.J. (1986) Reduction of weather effects in the calculation of sea ice concentration from microwave radiances. Journal of Geophysical Research, 91, 3913-3919.
    • (1986) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.91 , pp. 3913-3919
    • Gloersen, P.1    Cavalieri, D.J.2
  • 109
    • 0345175625 scopus 로고
    • Observations of Arctic polar lows with the Nimbus 7 Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer
    • In: Polar and Arctic Lows (Eds. P.F. Twitchell, E.A. Rasmussen & K.L. Davidson), A. Deepak, Hampton, VA
    • Gloersen, P.E., Mollo-Christensen, E. & Hubanks, P. (1989) Observations of Arctic polar lows with the Nimbus 7 Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer. In: Polar and Arctic Lows (Eds. P.F. Twitchell, E.A. Rasmussen & K.L. Davidson), pp. 359-371. A. Deepak, Hampton, VA.
    • (1989) , pp. 359-371
    • Gloersen, P.E.1    Mollo-christensen, E.2    Hubanks, P.3
  • 110
    • 0001430731 scopus 로고
    • Deep Antarctic convection west of Maud Rise
    • Gordon, A.L. (1978) Deep Antarctic convection west of Maud Rise. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 8, 600-612.
    • (1978) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.8 , pp. 600-612
    • Gordon, A.L.1
  • 111
    • 68349138643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new bathymetric compilation highlighting extensive paleo-ice sheet drainage on the continental shelf, South Georgia, sub-Antarctica
    • 10.1029/2008GC001993
    • Graham, A.G.C., Fretwell, P.T., Larter, R.D. et al. (2008) A new bathymetric compilation highlighting extensive paleo-ice sheet drainage on the continental shelf, South Georgia, sub-Antarctica. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 9, Q07011, 10.1029/2008GC001993.
    • (2008) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.9
    • Graham, A.G.C.1    Fretwell, P.T.2    Larter, R.D.3
  • 112
    • 0343054366 scopus 로고
    • Diatomaceae from the ice-floes and plankton of the Arctic Ocean
    • In: The Norwegian North Polar Expedition 1893-1896, (Ed. F. Nansen), Longmans, London
    • Gran, H.H. (1904) Diatomaceae from the ice-floes and plankton of the Arctic Ocean. In: The Norwegian North Polar Expedition 1893-1896, Vol. 4 (Ed. F. Nansen), pp. 1-74. Longmans, London.
    • (1904) , vol.4 , pp. 1-74
    • Gran, H.H.1
  • 113
    • 0020969532 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical model of the optical properties of sea ice in the visible and near infrared
    • Grenfell, T.C. (1983) A theoretical model of the optical properties of sea ice in the visible and near infrared. Journal of Geophysical Research, 88, 9723-9735.
    • (1983) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.88 , pp. 9723-9735
    • Grenfell, T.C.1
  • 114
    • 0001107784 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for the determination of ice-rafted debris in sediment cores
    • Grobe, H. (1987) A simple method for the determination of ice-rafted debris in sediment cores. Polarforschung, 57, 123-126.
    • (1987) Polarforschung , vol.57 , pp. 123-126
    • Grobe, H.1
  • 115
    • 0027062463 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary climatic cycles as recorded in sediments from the Antarctic continental margin
    • Grobe, H. & Mackensen, A. (1992) Late Quaternary climatic cycles as recorded in sediments from the Antarctic continental margin. Antarctic Research Series, 56, 349-376.
    • (1992) Antarctic Research Series , vol.56 , pp. 349-376
    • Grobe, H.1    Mackensen, A.2
  • 116
    • 0033452927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dinoflagellate cysts reflecting surface-water conditions in Voldafjorden, western Norway during the last 11,300 years
    • Grøsfjeld, K., Larsen, E., Sejrup, H.P. et al. (1999) Dinoflagellate cysts reflecting surface-water conditions in Voldafjorden, western Norway during the last 11,300 years. Boreas, 28, 403-415.
    • (1999) Boreas , vol.28 , pp. 403-415
    • Grøsfjeld, K.1    Larsen, E.2    Sejrup, H.P.3
  • 117
    • 0004159257 scopus 로고
    • The Little Ice Age
    • Routledge, London
    • Grove, J.M. (1988) The Little Ice Age. Routledge, London.
    • (1988)
    • Grove, J.M.1
  • 118
    • 0035121654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The initiation of the 'Little Ice Age'in regions round the North Atlantic
    • Grove, J.M. (2001) The initiation of the 'Little Ice Age'in regions round the North Atlantic. Climatic Change, 48, 53-82.
    • (2001) Climatic Change , vol.48 , pp. 53-82
    • Grove, J.M.1
  • 119
    • 0035039891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of sea ice extent in Baffin Bay over the last millennium
    • Grumet, N.S., Wake, C.P., Mayewski, P.A. et al. (2001) Variability of sea ice extent in Baffin Bay over the last millennium. Climatic Change, 49, 129-145.
    • (2001) Climatic Change , vol.49 , pp. 129-145
    • Grumet, N.S.1    Wake, C.P.2    Mayewski, P.A.3
  • 120
    • 0033178367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dinoflagellate cysts from sediment traps deployed in the Bellingshausen, Weddell and Scotia seas, Antarctica
    • Harland, R. & Pudsey, C.J. (1999) Dinoflagellate cysts from sediment traps deployed in the Bellingshausen, Weddell and Scotia seas, Antarctica. Marine Micropaleontology, 37, 77-99.
    • (1999) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.37 , pp. 77-99
    • Harland, R.1    Pudsey, C.J.2
  • 121
    • 84887236883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Miocene sea ice diatoms indicate a cold polar East Antarctic ice sheet event
    • SRef-ID 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-08078
    • Harwood, D.M. & Bohaty, S.M. (2007) Late Miocene sea ice diatoms indicate a cold polar East Antarctic ice sheet event. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 9, 08078, SRef-ID 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-08078.
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Abstracts , vol.9 , pp. 08078
    • Harwood, D.M.1    Bohaty, S.M.2
  • 122
    • 0002214612 scopus 로고
    • A review of the Late Quaternary climatic history of Antarctic Seas
    • In: Antarctic Glacial History and World Palaeoenvironments: Proceedings of the 10th INQUA, (Ed. B. van Zinderen), Balkema, Rotterdam
    • Hays, J.D. (1978) A review of the Late Quaternary climatic history of Antarctic Seas. In: Antarctic Glacial History and World Palaeoenvironments: Proceedings of the 10th INQUA, (Ed. B. van Zinderen), pp. 57-71. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • (1978) , pp. 57-71
    • Hays, J.D.1
  • 123
    • 84880237162 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the Atlantic and western Indian Ocean sectors of the 18,000 B.P. Antarctic Ocean
    • Hays, J.D., Lozano, J.A., Shackleton, N. & Irving, G. (1976) Reconstruction of the Atlantic and western Indian Ocean sectors of the 18,000 B.P. Antarctic Ocean. Geological Society of America, Memoir, 145, 337-372.
    • (1976) Geological Society of America, Memoir , vol.145 , pp. 337-372
    • Hays, J.D.1    Lozano, J.A.2    Shackleton, N.3    Irving, G.4
  • 124
    • 0035163188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold marine indicators of the late Quaternary: the new dinoflagellate cyst genus Islandinium and related morphotypes
    • Head, M.J., Harland, R. & Matthiessen, J. (2001) Cold marine indicators of the late Quaternary: the new dinoflagellate cyst genus Islandinium and related morphotypes. Journal of Quaternary Science, 16, 621-636.
    • (2001) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.16 , pp. 621-636
    • Head, M.J.1    Harland, R.2    Matthiessen, J.3
  • 125
    • 0033935734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flux of ice-rafted detritus from sea ice in the Fram Strait
    • Hebbeln, D. (2000) Flux of ice-rafted detritus from sea ice in the Fram Strait. Deep-Sea Research, 47, 1773-1790.
    • (2000) Deep-Sea Research , vol.47 , pp. 1773-1790
    • Hebbeln, D.1
  • 126
    • 0030913537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary palaeoceanography in the Fram Strait
    • Hebbeln, D. & Wefer, G. (1997) Late Quaternary palaeoceanography in the Fram Strait. Palaeoceanography, 12, 65-78.
    • (1997) Palaeoceanography , vol.12 , pp. 65-78
    • Hebbeln, D.1    Wefer, G.2
  • 127
    • 0028159435 scopus 로고
    • Moisture supply for northern ice-sheet growth during the last glacial maximum
    • Hebbeln, D., Dokken, T., Andersen, E.S., Hald, M. & Elverhoi, A. (1994) Moisture supply for northern ice-sheet growth during the last glacial maximum. Nature, 370, 357-360.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 357-360
    • Hebbeln, D.1    Dokken, T.2    Andersen, E.S.3    Hald, M.4    Elverhoi, A.5
  • 128
    • 0031875830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoceanography of the last interglacial/glacial cycle in the polar North Atlantic
    • Hebbeln, D., Henrich, R. & Baumann, K.-H. (1998) Palaeoceanography of the last interglacial/glacial cycle in the polar North Atlantic. Quaternary Science Reviews, 17, 125-153.
    • (1998) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.17 , pp. 125-153
    • Hebbeln, D.1    Henrich, R.2    Baumann, K.-H.3
  • 129
    • 0024249884 scopus 로고
    • Origin and consequences of cyclic ice-rafting in the northeast Atlantic Ocean during the past 130,000 years
    • Heinrich, H. (1988) Origin and consequences of cyclic ice-rafting in the northeast Atlantic Ocean during the past 130,000 years. Quaternary Research, 29, 142-152.
    • (1988) Quaternary Research , vol.29 , pp. 142-152
    • Heinrich, H.1
  • 130
    • 0024530458 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary facies of glacial-interglacial cycles in the Norwegian Sea during the last 350 ka
    • Henrich, R., Kassens, H., Vogelsang, E. & Thiede, J. (1989) Sedimentary facies of glacial-interglacial cycles in the Norwegian Sea during the last 350 ka. Marine Geology, 86, 283-319.
    • (1989) Marine Geology , vol.86 , pp. 283-319
    • Henrich, R.1    Kassens, H.2    Vogelsang, E.3    Thiede, J.4
  • 131
    • 38149072496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene climate change in the Bransfield Basin, Antarctic Peninsula: evidence from sediment and diatom analysis
    • Heroy, D.C., Sjunneskog, C. & Anderson, J.B. (2007) Holocene climate change in the Bransfield Basin, Antarctic Peninsula: evidence from sediment and diatom analysis. Antarctic Science, 20, 69-87.
    • (2007) Antarctic Science , vol.20 , pp. 69-87
    • Heroy, D.C.1    Sjunneskog, C.2    Anderson, J.B.3
  • 132
    • 40649114185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope clue to episodic sea ice formation in the glacial North Atlantic
    • Hillaire-Marcel, C. & de Vernal, A. (2008) Stable isotope clue to episodic sea ice formation in the glacial North Atlantic. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 268, 143-150.
    • (2008) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.268 , pp. 143-150
    • Hillaire-marcel, C.1    De Vernal, A.2
  • 133
    • 0035470765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt cooling of Antarctic surface waters and sea ice expansion in the South Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean at 5000 cal yr B.P
    • Hodell, D.A., Kanfoush, S.L., Shemesh, A., Crosta, X., Charles, C.D. & Guilderson, T.P. (2001) Abrupt cooling of Antarctic surface waters and sea ice expansion in the South Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean at 5000 cal yr B.P. Quaternary Research, 56, 191-198.
    • (2001) Quaternary Research , vol.56 , pp. 191-198
    • Hodell, D.A.1    Kanfoush, S.L.2    Shemesh, A.3    Crosta, X.4    Charles, C.D.5    Guilderson, T.P.6
  • 136
    • 0003981986 scopus 로고
    • Sea Ice Biota
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Horner, R.A. (Ed.) (1985) Sea Ice Biota. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1985)
    • Horner, R.A.1
  • 137
    • 84983833837 scopus 로고
    • Algal populations in Arctic sea ice: an investigation of heterotrophy
    • Horner, R.A. & Alexander, V. (1972) Algal populations in Arctic sea ice: an investigation of heterotrophy. Limnology and Oceanography, 17, 454-458.
    • (1972) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.17 , pp. 454-458
    • Horner, R.A.1    Alexander, V.2
  • 138
    • 0002956272 scopus 로고
    • A new micropalaeontological method for quantitative palaeoclimatology; application to a late Pleistocene Caribbean core
    • In: The Late Cenozoic Glacial Ages (Ed. K.K. Turekian), Yale University Press, New Haven
    • Imbrie, J. & Kipp, N.G. (1971) A new micropalaeontological method for quantitative palaeoclimatology; application to a late Pleistocene Caribbean core. In: The Late Cenozoic Glacial Ages (Ed. K.K. Turekian), pp. 71-147. Yale University Press, New Haven.
    • (1971) , pp. 71-147
    • Imbrie, J.1    Kipp, N.G.2
  • 139
    • 71949090649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic sea ice extent during the Holocene reconstructed from inland ice core evidence
    • 10.1029/2007JD009326
    • Iizuka, Y., Hondoh, T. & Jujii, Y. (2008) Antarctic sea ice extent during the Holocene reconstructed from inland ice core evidence. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, D15114, 10.1029/2007JD009326.
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.113
    • Iizuka, Y.1    Hondoh, T.2    Jujii, Y.3
  • 140
    • 79961201763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoclimate In: Climate Change 2007: The Phyical Science Basis
    • Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Eds S. Solomon et al.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA
    • Jansen, E., Overpeck, J., Briffa, K.R. et al. (2007) Palaeoclimate In: Climate Change 2007: The Phyical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Eds S. Solomon et al.), pp. 433-497. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
    • (2007) , pp. 433-497
    • Jansen, E.1    Overpeck, J.2    Briffa, K.R.3
  • 141
    • 0036137372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mid-Holocene shift in Arctic sea ice variability on the East Greenland Shelf
    • Jennings, A.E., Andrews, J.T., Knudsen, K.L., Hald, M. & Hansen, C.V. (2002) A mid-Holocene shift in Arctic sea ice variability on the East Greenland Shelf. The Holocene, 12, 49-58.
    • (2002) The Holocene , vol.12 , pp. 49-58
    • Jennings, A.E.1    Andrews, J.T.2    Knudsen, K.L.3    Hald, M.4    Hansen, C.V.5
  • 142
    • 1542742565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diatom evidence of hydrographic changes and ice conditions in Igaliku Fjord
    • Jensen, K.G., Kuijpers, A., Koç, N., & Heinemeier, J. (2004) Diatom evidence of hydrographic changes and ice conditions in Igaliku Fjord. The Holocene, 14, 152-164.
    • (2004) The Holocene , vol.14 , pp. 152-164
    • Jensen, K.G.1    Kuijpers, A.2    Koç, N.3    Heinemeier, J.4
  • 143
    • 0035121657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diatom surface sediment assemblages around Iceland and their relationships to oceanic environmental variables
    • Jiang, H., Seidenkrantz, M.-S., Knudsen, K.L. & Eiriksson, J. (2001) Diatom surface sediment assemblages around Iceland and their relationships to oceanic environmental variables. Marine Micropaleontology, 41, 73-96.
    • (2001) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.41 , pp. 73-96
    • Jiang, H.1    Seidenkrantz, M.-S.2    Knudsen, K.L.3    Eiriksson, J.4
  • 144
    • 12844250079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for solar forcing of sea surface temperature on the North Icelandic Shelf during the late Holocene
    • Jiang, H., Eiriksson, J., Schultz, M., Knudsen, K.L. & Seidenkrantz, M.S. (2005) Evidence for solar forcing of sea surface temperature on the North Icelandic Shelf during the late Holocene. Geology, 33, 73-76.
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , pp. 73-76
    • Jiang, H.1    Eiriksson, J.2    Schultz, M.3    Knudsen, K.L.4    Seidenkrantz, M.S.5
  • 145
    • 0003027222 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between surface water masses, oceanographic fronts and palaeoclimatic proxies in surface of the Greenland, Iceland, Norwegian Seas
    • In: Carbon Cycling in the Glacial Ocean: Constraints on the Oceans's Role in Global Change (Eds. R. Zahn, T.F. Pedersen, M.A. Kaminski & L. Labeyrie), Springer, Berlin
    • Johannessen, T., Jansen, E., Flatoy, A. & Ravelo, A.C. (1994) The relationship between surface water masses, oceanographic fronts and palaeoclimatic proxies in surface of the Greenland, Iceland, Norwegian Seas. In: Carbon Cycling in the Glacial Ocean: Constraints on the Oceans's Role in Global Change (Eds. R. Zahn, T.F. Pedersen, M.A. Kaminski & L. Labeyrie), pp. 61-85. Springer, Berlin.
    • (1994) , pp. 61-85
    • Johannessen, T.1    Jansen, E.2    Flatoy, A.3    Ravelo, A.C.4
  • 146
  • 147
    • 0033521049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite evidence for an Arctic sea ice cover in transformation
    • Johannessen, O.M., Shalina, E.V. & Miles, M.W. (1999) Satellite evidence for an Arctic sea ice cover in transformation. Science, 286, 1937-1939.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1937-1939
    • Johannessen, O.M.1    Shalina, E.V.2    Miles, M.W.3
  • 148
    • 3843103846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic climate change: observed and modeled temperature and sea ice variability
    • Johannessen O.A., Bengtsson, L., Miles, M.W. et al. (2004) Arctic climate change: observed and modeled temperature and sea ice variability. Tellus, 56A, 328-341.
    • (2004) Tellus , vol.56 A , pp. 328-341
    • Johannessen, O.A.1    Bengtsson, L.2    Miles, M.W.3
  • 149
    • 0038466461 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphicheskiye I Palaeogeographicheskiye Issledovaniya v Severo-Zapadnoy Chasti Tikhogo Okeana
    • Akademia Nauk S.S.S.R
    • Jousé, A.P. (1962) Stratigraphicheskiye I Palaeogeographicheskiye Issledovaniya v Severo-Zapadnoy Chasti Tikhogo Okeana. Akademia Nauk S.S.S.R.
    • (1962)
    • Jousé, A.P.1
  • 150
    • 38749106950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diatom based transfer function for reconstructing sea ice concentrations in the North Atlantic
    • Justwan, A. & Koç, N. (2008) A diatom based transfer function for reconstructing sea ice concentrations in the North Atlantic. Marine Micropaleontology, 66, 264-278.
    • (2008) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.66 , pp. 264-278
    • Justwan, A.1    Koç, N.2
  • 151
    • 0027806395 scopus 로고
    • Eucampia Index as an indicator of the Late Pleistocene oscillations of the winter sea ice extent at the ODP Leg 119 Site 745B at the Kerguelen Plateau
    • Kaczmarska, I., Barbrick, N.E., Ehrman, J.M. & Cant, G.P. (1993) Eucampia Index as an indicator of the Late Pleistocene oscillations of the winter sea ice extent at the ODP Leg 119 Site 745B at the Kerguelen Plateau. Hydrobiologia, 269/270, 103-112.
    • (1993) Hydrobiologia , vol.269-270 , pp. 103-112
    • Kaczmarska, I.1    Barbrick, N.E.2    Ehrman, J.M.3    Cant, G.P.4
  • 153
    • 0037054985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of icerafted debris and physical properties in ODP Site 1094 (South Atlantic) with the Vostock ice core over the last four climatic cycles
    • Kanfoush, S. L. Hodell, D.A., Charles, C.D., Janecek, T.R. & Rack, F.R. (2002) Comparison of icerafted debris and physical properties in ODP Site 1094 (South Atlantic) with the Vostock ice core over the last four climatic cycles. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 182, 329-349.
    • (2002) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.182 , pp. 329-349
    • Kanfoush, S.L.1    Hodell, A.D.2    Charles, C.D.3    Janecek, T.R.4    Rack, F.R.5
  • 154
    • 84880191918 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary climatic changes: evidence from deep-sea cores of Norwegian and Greenland Seas
    • Kellogg, T.B. (1976) Late Quaternary climatic changes: evidence from deep-sea cores of Norwegian and Greenland Seas. Geological Society of America Memoir, 145, 77-110.
    • (1976) Geological Society of America Memoir , vol.145 , pp. 77-110
    • Kellogg, T.B.1
  • 156
    • 34249306601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of an ice-core glaciochemical (sea-salt) record with sea ice variability in the Canadian Arctic
    • Kinnard, C., Zdanowicz, C.M., Fisher, Wake, D.A. & Cameron P. (2006) Calibration of an ice-core glaciochemical (sea-salt) record with sea ice variability in the Canadian Arctic. Annals of Glaciology, 44, 383-390.
    • (2006) Annals of Glaciology , vol.44 , pp. 383-390
    • Kinnard, C.1    Zdanowicz, C.M.2    Fisher, W.D.A.3    Cameron, P.4
  • 157
    • 0027795853 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoceanographic reconstructions of surface ocean conditions in the Greenland, Iceland and Norwegian seas through the last 14 ka based on diatoms
    • Koç, N., Jansen, E. & Haflidason, H. (1993) Palaeoceanographic reconstructions of surface ocean conditions in the Greenland, Iceland and Norwegian seas through the last 14 ka based on diatoms. Quaternary Science Reviews, 12, 115-140.
    • (1993) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.12 , pp. 115-140
    • Koç, N.1    Jansen, E.2    Haflidason, H.3
  • 158
    • 0025622467 scopus 로고
    • Surface sediment diatom distribution and Holocene palaeotemperature variations in the Greenland, Iceland and Norwegian Sea
    • Koç Karpuz, N. & Schrader, H. (1990) Surface sediment diatom distribution and Holocene palaeotemperature variations in the Greenland, Iceland and Norwegian Sea. Palaeoceanography, 5, 557-580.
    • (1990) Palaeoceanography , vol.5 , pp. 557-580
    • Koç Karpuz, N.1    Schrader, H.2
  • 159
    • 0002739543 scopus 로고
    • The east Greenland ice
    • Koch, L. (1945) The east Greenland ice. Meddelelser om Grønland, 130, 1-374.
    • (1945) Meddelelser om Grønland , vol.130 , pp. 1-374
    • Koch, L.1
  • 160
    • 0002151472 scopus 로고
    • Devon Island ice cap: core stratigraphy and palaeoclimate
    • Koerner, R.M. (1977) Devon Island ice cap: core stratigraphy and palaeoclimate. Science, 196, 15-18.
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 15-18
    • Koerner, R.M.1
  • 161
    • 0032033660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diatom flux and species composition in the Greenland Sea and the Norwegian Sea in 1991-1992
    • Kohly, A. (1998) Diatom flux and species composition in the Greenland Sea and the Norwegian Sea in 1991-1992. Marine Geology, 145, 293-312.
    • (1998) Marine Geology , vol.145 , pp. 293-312
    • Kohly, A.1
  • 162
    • 45449095930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A shift in heavy and clay mineral provenance indicates a middle Miocene onset of a perennial sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean
    • DOI: 10.1029/2007PA0014979
    • Krylov, A.A., Andreeva, I.A., Vogt, C. et al. (2008) A shift in heavy and clay mineral provenance indicates a middle Miocene onset of a perennial sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean. Paleoceanography, 23, PA1S06, DOI: 10.1029/2007PA0014979.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • Krylov, A.A.1    Andreeva, I.A.2    Vogt, C.3
  • 164
    • 0028995490 scopus 로고
    • Increased biological productivity and export production in the glacial Southern Ocean
    • Kumar, N., Anderson, R.F., Mortlock, R.A. et al. (1995) Increased biological productivity and export production in the glacial Southern Ocean. Nature, 378, 675-680.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 675-680
    • Kumar, N.1    Anderson, R.F.2    Mortlock, R.A.3
  • 165
    • 0035161050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dinoflagellate cyst assemblages in surface sediments of the Laptev Sea region (Arctic Ocean) and their relationship to hydrographic conditions
    • Kunz-Pirrung, M. (2001) Dinoflagellate cyst assemblages in surface sediments of the Laptev Sea region (Arctic Ocean) and their relationship to hydrographic conditions. Journal of Quaternary Science, 16, 637-649.
    • (2001) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.16 , pp. 637-649
    • Kunz-pirrung, M.1
  • 166
    • 0035157983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Holocene dinoflagellate cysts as indicators for short-term climate variability in the Eastern Laptev Sea (Arctic Ocean)
    • Kunz-Pirrung, M., Matthiessen, J. & de Vernal, A. (2001) Late Holocene dinoflagellate cysts as indicators for short-term climate variability in the Eastern Laptev Sea (Arctic Ocean). Journal of Quaternary Science, 16, 711-716.
    • (2001) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.16 , pp. 711-716
    • Kunz-pirrung, M.1    Matthiessen, J.2    De Vernal, A.3
  • 167
    • 0037054986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-Brunhes century scale diatom sea surface temperature and sea ice records from the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean (ODP Leg 177, sites 1093, 1094 and core PS2089-2)
    • Kunz-Pirrung, M., Gersonde, R. & Hodell, D.A. (2002) Mid-Brunhes century scale diatom sea surface temperature and sea ice records from the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean (ODP Leg 177, sites 1093, 1094 and core PS2089-2). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 182, 305-328.
    • (2002) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.182 , pp. 305-328
    • Kunz-pirrung, M.1    Gersonde, R.2    Hodell, D.A.3
  • 169
    • 42549112987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the atmospheric processes driving the large scale winter sea ice variability in the Southern Ocean
    • 10.1029/2006JC004032
    • Lefebvre, W. & Goose, H. (2008) An analysis of the atmospheric processes driving the large scale winter sea ice variability in the
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.113
    • Lefebvre, W.1    Goose, H.2
  • 170
    • 35048855712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations: changes in snow, ice and frozen ground
    • In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contributions of Working Group 1 to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Eds. S. Solomon et al.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA
    • Lemke, P., Ren, J., Alley, R.B. et al. (2007) Observations: changes in snow, ice and frozen ground. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contributions of Working Group 1 to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Eds. S. Solomon et al.), pp. 337-383. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
    • (2007) , pp. 337-383
    • Lemke, P.1    Ren, J.2    Alley, R.B.3
  • 171
    • 0031425966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postglacial changes of terrestrial and marine environments along the Labrador coast: palynological evidence from cores 91-045-005 and 91-045-006, Cartwright Saddle
    • Levac, E. & de Vernal, A. (1997) Postglacial changes of terrestrial and marine environments along the Labrador coast: palynological evidence from cores 91-045-005 and 91-045-006, Cartwright Saddle. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 34, 1358-1365.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.34 , pp. 1358-1365
    • Levac, E.1    De Vernal, A.2
  • 172
    • 0034997748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-surface conditions in northernmost Baffin Bay during the Holocene: palynological evidence
    • Levac, E., de Vernal, A. & Blake Jr., W. (2001) Sea-surface conditions in northernmost Baffin Bay during the Holocene: palynological evidence. Journal of Quaternary Science, 16, 353-363.
    • (2001) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.16 , pp. 353-363
    • Levac, E.1    De Vernal, A.2    Blake Jr, W.3
  • 173
    • 0027008979 scopus 로고
    • Modern distribution of diatoms in sediments from the George V Coast, Antarctica
    • Leventer, A. (1992) Modern distribution of diatoms in sediments from the George V Coast, Antarctica. Marine Micropaleontology, 19, 315-332.
    • (1992) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.19 , pp. 315-332
    • Leventer, A.1
  • 174
    • 84979424655 scopus 로고
    • Recent diatom record of McMurdo Sound, Antarctcica: implications for the history of sea ice extent
    • Leventer, A. & Dunbar, R.B. (1988) Recent diatom record of McMurdo Sound, Antarctcica: implications for the history of sea ice extent. Paleoceanography, 3, 259-274.
    • (1988) Paleoceanography , vol.3 , pp. 259-274
    • Leventer, A.1    Dunbar, R.B.2
  • 175
    • 0027796334 scopus 로고
    • Diatom evidence for late Holocene climatic events in Granite Harbor, Antarctica
    • Leventer, A., Dunbar, R. & DeMaster, D.J. (1993) Diatom evidence for late Holocene climatic events in Granite Harbor, Antarctica. Paleoceanography, 8, 373-386.
    • (1993) Paleoceanography , vol.8 , pp. 373-386
    • Leventer, A.1    Dunbar, R.2    DeMaster, D.J.3
  • 176
    • 0030441367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity cycles of 200-300 years in the Antarctic Peninsula region: understanding linkages among the sun, atmosphere, oceans, sea ice, and biota
    • Leventer, A., Domack, E.W., Ishman, S.E., Brachfeld, S., McClennen, C.E. & Manley, P. (1996) Productivity cycles of 200-300 years in the Antarctic Peninsula region: understanding linkages among the sun, atmosphere, oceans, sea ice, and biota. Geological Society of America, Bulletin, 108, 1626-1644.
    • (1996) Geological Society of America, Bulletin , vol.108 , pp. 1626-1644
    • Leventer, A.1    Domack, E.W.2    Ishman, S.E.3    Brachfeld, S.4    McClennen, C.E.5    Manley, P.6
  • 178
    • 33845467124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • East Antarctic Margin marine sediment record of deglaciation
    • 10.1130/GSAT01612A.1
    • Leventer, A., Domack, E., Dunbar, R. et al. (2006) East Antarctic Margin marine sediment record of deglaciation, GSA Today, 16, 10.1130/GSAT01612A.1.
    • (2006) GSA Today , vol.16
    • Leventer, A.1    Domack, E.2    Dunbar, R.3
  • 179
    • 84887224159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches and progress in the use of polar marine diatoms in reconstructing sea ice distribution
    • In: Antarctica: A Keystone in a Changing World - Online Proceedings of the 10th ISAES X (Eds. A.K. Cooper et al.), USGS Open File Report-2007-1047, Extended Abstract 005
    • Leventer, A., Armand, L. Harwood, D., Jordan, R. & Ligowski, R. (2007) New approaches and progress in the use of polar marine diatoms in reconstructing sea ice distribution. In: Antarctica: A Keystone in a Changing World - Online Proceedings of the 10th ISAES X (Eds. A.K. Cooper et al.), USGS Open File Report-2007-1047, Extended Abstract 005.
    • (2007)
    • Leventer, A.1    Armand, L.2    Harwood, D.3    Jordan, R.4    Ligowski, R.5
  • 180
    • 30144438192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thinning of Arctic sea ice, 1988-2003: have we passed a tipping point
    • Lindsay, R.W. & Zhang, J. (2005) The thinning of Arctic sea ice, 1988-2003: have we passed a tipping point? Journal of Climate, 18, 4879-4894.
    • (2005) Journal of Climate , vol.18 , pp. 4879-4894
    • Lindsay, R.W.1    Zhang, J.2
  • 181
    • 0003732556 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentation in the World Ocean
    • Special Publication No. 17. Society of Economic Palaeontologists and Mineralogists, Tulsa, OK
    • Lisitzin, A.P. (1972) Sedimentation in the World Ocean. Special Publication No. 17. Society of Economic Palaeontologists and Mineralogists, Tulsa, OK.
    • (1972)
    • Lisitzin, A.P.1
  • 182
    • 0010725909 scopus 로고
    • Production, sedimentation and dissolution of biogenic silica in the northern North Atlantic
    • PhD dissertation, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany
    • Machado, E. (1993) Production, sedimentation and dissolution of biogenic silica in the northern North Atlantic, pp. 1-123. PhD dissertation, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany.
    • (1993) , pp. 1-123
    • Machado, E.1
  • 183
    • 0027090970 scopus 로고
    • Variability in sea ice thickness over the North Pole from 1977 to 1990
    • McLaren, A.S., Wittmann, W., Walsh, J.E., Bourke, R.H. & Weaver, R.L. (1992) Variability in sea ice thickness over the North Pole from 1977 to 1990. Nature, 358, 224-226.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 224-226
    • McLaren, A.S.1    Wittmann, W.2    Walsh, J.E.3    Bourke, R.H.4    Weaver, R.L.5
  • 184
    • 0034162242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Holocene increase in sea ice extent in fjords of the Vestfold Hills, eastern Antarctica
    • McMinn, A. (2000) Late Holocene increase in sea ice extent in fjords of the Vestfold Hills, eastern Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 12, 80-88.
    • (2000) Antarctic Science , vol.12 , pp. 80-88
    • McMinn, A.1
  • 186
    • 23144455099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deglacial seasonal and sub-seasonal diatom record from Palmer Deep, Antarctica
    • Maddison, E.J., Pike, J., Leventer, A. & Domack, E. (2005) Deglacial seasonal and sub-seasonal diatom record from Palmer Deep, Antarctica. Journal of Quaternary Science, 20, 435-446.
    • (2005) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.20 , pp. 435-446
    • Maddison, E.J.1    Pike, J.2    Leventer, A.3    Domack, E.4
  • 187
    • 33744505165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-glacial seasonal diatom record of the Mertz Glacier Polynya, East Antarctica
    • Maddison, E.J., Pike, J., Leventer, A. et al. (2006) Post-glacial seasonal diatom record of the Mertz Glacier Polynya, East Antarctica. Marine Micropaleontology, 60, 66-88.
    • (2006) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.60 , pp. 66-88
    • Maddison, E.J.1    Pike, J.2    Leventer, A.3
  • 188
    • 0030955327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt mid-twentieth-century decline in Antarctic sea ice extent from whaling records
    • de la Mare, W.K. (1997) Abrupt mid-twentieth-century decline in Antarctic sea ice extent from whaling records. Nature, 389, 57-60.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 57-60
    • De La Mare, K.W.1
  • 189
    • 65349152518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the magnitude and patterns of ocean cooling at the Last Glacial Maximum
    • MARGO Project Members
    • MARGO Project Members (2009). Constraints on the magnitude and patterns of ocean cooling at the Last Glacial Maximum, Nature Geoscience, 2, 127-132.
    • (2009) Nature Geoscience , vol.2 , pp. 127-132
  • 190
    • 43249088980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt climate changes for Iceland during the last millennium: evidence from high resolution sea ice reconstructions
    • Massé, G., Rowland, S.J., Sicre, M.-A., Jacob, J., Jansen E. & Belt, S.T. (2008) Abrupt climate changes for Iceland during the last millennium: evidence from high resolution sea ice reconstructions, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 269, 564-568.
    • (2008) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.269 , pp. 564-568
    • Massé, G.1    Rowland, S.J.2    Sicre, M.-A.3    Jacob, J.4    Jansen, E.5    Belt, S.T.6
  • 191
    • 59949106166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast ice distribution in Adélie Land, East Antarctica: interannual variability and implications for Emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri)
    • Massom, R.A., Hill, K., Barbraud, C. et al. (2009) Fast ice distribution in Adélie Land, East Antarctica: interannual variability and implications for Emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 374, 243-257.
    • (2009) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.374 , pp. 243-257
    • Massom, R.A.1    Hill, K.2    Barbraud, C.3
  • 192
    • 33644783376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme anomalous atmospheric circulation in the west Antarctic Peninsula region in Austral spring and summer 2001/02, and its profound impact on sea ice and biota
    • Massom, R.A., Stammerjohn, S.E., Smith, R.C. et al. (2006) Extreme anomalous atmospheric circulation in the west Antarctic Peninsula region in Austral spring and summer 2001/02, and its profound impact on sea ice and biota. Journal of Climate, 19, 3544-3571.
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , pp. 3544-3571
    • Massom, R.A.1    Stammerjohn, S.E.2    Smith, R.C.3
  • 193
    • 0032754487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change feedback on the future oceanic CO2 uptake
    • Matear, R. & Hirst, A.C. (1999) Climate change feedback on the future oceanic CO2 uptake. Tellus, 51, 722-733.
    • (1999) Tellus , vol.51 , pp. 722-733
    • Matear, R.1    Hirst, A.C.2
  • 194
    • 0035173944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dinoflagellate cyst evidence for warm interglacial conditions at the northern Barents Sea margin during marine oxygen isotope stage 5
    • Matthiessen, J. & Knies, J. (2001) Dinoflagellate cyst evidence for warm interglacial conditions at the northern Barents Sea margin during marine oxygen isotope stage 5. Journal of Quaternary Science, 16, 727-737.
    • (2001) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.16 , pp. 727-737
    • Matthiessen, J.1    Knies, J.2
  • 195
    • 0028184130 scopus 로고
    • Changes in atmospheric circulation and ocean ice cover over the North Atlantic during the last 41,000 years
    • Mayewski, P.A., Meeker, L.D., Whitlow, S.I. et al. (1994) Changes in atmospheric circulation and ocean ice cover over the North Atlantic during the last 41,000 years. Science, 263, 1747-1751.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 1747-1751
    • Mayewski, P.A.1    Meeker, L.D.2    Whitlow, S.I.3
  • 196
    • 0001519993 scopus 로고
    • Energy exchange over young sea ice in the central Arctic
    • Maykut, G.A. (1978) Energy exchange over young sea ice in the central Arctic. Journal of Geophysical Research, 83, 3646-3658.
    • (1978) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.83 , pp. 3646-3658
    • Maykut, G.A.1
  • 197
    • 42549085470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whither Arctic sea ice? A clear signal of decline regionally, seasonally and extending beyond the satellite record
    • Meier, W.N., Stroeve, J.C. & Fetterer, F. (2006) Whither Arctic sea ice? A clear signal of decline regionally, seasonally and extending beyond the satellite record. Annals of Glaciology, 46, 428-434.
    • (2006) Annals of Glaciology , vol.46 , pp. 428-434
    • Meier, W.N.1    Stroeve, J.C.2    Fetterer, F.3
  • 198
    • 0035113983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental processes of the ice age: land, oceans, glaciers (EPILOG)
    • Mix, A.C., Bard, E. & Schneider, R. (2001) Environmental processes of the ice age: land, oceans, glaciers (EPILOG). Quaternary Science Reviews, 20, 627-657.
    • (2001) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.20 , pp. 627-657
    • Mix, A.C.1    Bard, E.2    Schneider, R.3
  • 199
    • 33745256185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cenozoic palaeoenvironment of the Arctic Ocean
    • Moran, K., Backman, J., Brinkhuis, H. et al. (2006) The Cenozoic palaeoenvironment of the Arctic Ocean. Nature, 441, 601-605.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 601-605
    • Moran, K.1    Backman, J.2    Brinkhuis, H.3
  • 200
    • 0030841491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality in late Holocene climate from ice-core records
    • Morgan, V. & van Ommen, T.D. (1997) Seasonality in late Holocene climate from ice-core records. The Holocene, 7, 351-354.
    • (1997) The Holocene , vol.7 , pp. 351-354
    • Morgan, V.1    Van Ommen, D.T.2
  • 201
    • 33751019809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene history of drift ice in the northern North Atlantic: evidence for different spatial and temporal modes
    • 10.1029/2005PA001214
    • Moros, M., Andrews, J.T., Eberl, D.E. & Jansen, E. (2006) Holocene history of drift ice in the northern North Atlantic: evidence for different spatial and temporal modes. Paleoceanography, 21, 10.1029/2005PA001214.
    • (2006) Paleoceanography , vol.21
    • Moros, M.1    Andrews, J.T.2    Eberl, D.E.3    Jansen, E.4
  • 202
    • 0002984882 scopus 로고
    • Circum-Arctic Quaternary and Neogene marine palynofloras: palaeoecology and statistical analysis
    • In: Neogene and Quaternary Dinoflagellate Cysts and Acritarchs (Eds. M.J. Head & J.H. Wrenn), American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas, TX
    • Mudie, P.J. (1992) Circum-Arctic Quaternary and Neogene marine palynofloras: palaeoecology and statistical analysis. In: Neogene and Quaternary Dinoflagellate Cysts and Acritarchs (Eds. M.J. Head & J.H. Wrenn), pp. 347-390. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas, TX.
    • (1992) , pp. 347-390
    • Mudie, P.J.1
  • 203
    • 0035170580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in the Canadian Arctic marine region
    • Mudie, P.J. & Rochon, A. (2001) Distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in the Canadian Arctic marine region. Journal of Quaternary Science, 16, 603-620.
    • (2001) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.16 , pp. 603-620
    • Mudie, P.J.1    Rochon, A.2
  • 204
    • 0003093243 scopus 로고
    • Marine palynology of Baffin Bay
    • In: Quaternary Environments (Ed. J.T. Andrews), pp. 263-308. Allen & Unwin, Boston
    • Mudie, P.J. & Short, S.K. (1985) Marine palynology of Baffin Bay. In: Quaternary Environments (Ed. J.T. Andrews), pp. 263-308. Allen & Unwin, Boston.
    • (1985)
    • Mudie, P.J.1    Short, S.K.2
  • 205
    • 0035158142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine dinoflagellate cysts and high latitude Quaternary palaeoenvironmental reconstructions: an introduction
    • Mudie, P.J., Harland, R., Matthiessen, J. & de Vernal, A. (2001) Marine dinoflagellate cysts and high latitude Quaternary palaeoenvironmental reconstructions: an introduction. Journal of Quaternary Science, 16, 595-602.
    • (2001) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.16 , pp. 595-602
    • Mudie, P.J.1    Harland, R.2    Matthiessen, J.3    De Vernal, A.4
  • 206
    • 33846474829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal-scale sea ice changes in the Canadian Arctic and their impacts on humans during the past 4,000 years
    • Mudie, P., Rochon, A. & Levac, E. (2005) Decadal-scale sea ice changes in the Canadian Arctic and their impacts on humans during the past 4,000 years. Environmental Archaeology, 10, 113-126.
    • (2005) Environmental Archaeology , vol.10 , pp. 113-126
    • Mudie, P.1    Rochon, A.2    Levac, E.3
  • 207
    • 84986215906 scopus 로고
    • Sea Ice Climatic Atlas
    • Naval Oceanography Command Detachment, NSTL MS 39529-500, NAVAIR 50-1C-540, ADA-168716. Commander, Antarctic, Asheville
    • Naval Oceanography Command Detachment (1985) Sea Ice Climatic Atlas. NSTL MS 39529-500, NAVAIR 50-1C-540, ADA-168716. Commander, Naval Ocaenography Command, 1, Antarctic, Asheville.
    • (1985) Naval Ocaenography Command , vol.1
  • 208
    • 84887257424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic ice-rafted detritus (IRD) in the South Atlantic: indicators of iceshelf dynamics or ocean surface conditions
    • In: Antarctica: A Keystone in a Changing World - Online Proceedings of the 10th ISAES (Eds. A.K. Cooper et al.). USGS Open-file Report 2007-1047, Short Research Paper 020,10.3133/of2007-1047.srp020
    • Nielsen, S.H.H. & Hodell, D.A. (2007) Antarctic ice-rafted detritus (IRD) in the South Atlantic: indicators of iceshelf dynamics or ocean surface conditions? In: Antarctica: A Keystone in a Changing World - Online Proceedings of the 10th ISAES (Eds. A.K. Cooper et al.). USGS Open-file Report 2007-1047, Short Research Paper 020,10.3133/of2007-1047.srp020.
    • (2007)
    • Nielsen, S.H.H.1    Hodell, D.A.2
  • 209
    • 2042434554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene climate in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean: controlled by insolation or oceanic circulation
    • Nielsen, S.H.H., Koç, N. & Crosta, X. (2004) Holocene climate in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean: controlled by insolation or oceanic circulation? Geology, 32, 317-320.
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , pp. 317-320
    • Nielsen, S.H.H.1    Koç, N.2    Crosta, X.3
  • 210
  • 211
    • 0032426279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary paleoenvironment of the Ross Sea continental shelf, Antarctica
    • Nishimura, A., Nakasone, T., Hiramatsu, C., & Tanahashi, M. (1998) Late Quaternary paleoenvironment of the Ross Sea continental shelf, Antarctica. Annals of Glaciology, 27, 275-280.
    • (1998) Annals of Glaciology , vol.27 , pp. 275-280
    • Nishimura, A.1    Nakasone, T.2    Hiramatsu, C.3    Tanahashi, M.4
  • 212
    • 0142035060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum: Atlantic and polar domains of surface water mass distributions and ice cover
    • 10.1029/2002PA000781
    • Norgaard-Pedersen, N., Spielhagen, R.F., Erlenkeuser, H. et al. (2003) Arctic Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum: Atlantic and polar domains of surface water mass distributions and ice cover. Paleoceanography, 18, 1063, 10.1029/2002PA000781.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , pp. 1063
    • Norgaard-pedersen, N.1    Spielhagen, R.F.2    Erlenkeuser, H.3
  • 214
    • 0003838904 scopus 로고
    • Climate and society in Iceland from the medieval period to the late eighteenth century
    • University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
    • Ogilvie, A.E.J. (1981) Climate and society in Iceland from the medieval period to the late eighteenth century. PhD thesis, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
    • (1981) PhD thesis
    • Ogilvie, A.E.J.1
  • 215
    • 0021639642 scopus 로고
    • The past climate and sea ice record from Iceland, 1, Data to AD 1780
    • Ogilvie, A.E.J. (1983) The past climate and sea ice record from Iceland, 1, Data to AD 1780. Climate Change, 6, 131-152.
    • (1983) Climate Change , vol.6 , pp. 131-152
    • Ogilvie, A.E.J.1
  • 216
    • 84887241027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creania lacyae gen. nov. et sp. nov. and Synedropsis cheethamii sp. nov.: fossil indicators of Antarctic sea ice
    • in press
    • Olney. M.P., Bohaty, S.M., Harwood, D.M. & Scherer, P. (in press) Creania lacyae gen. nov. et sp. nov. and Synedropsis cheethamii sp. nov.: fossil indicators of Antarctic sea ice? Diatom Research.
    • Diatom Research
    • Olney, M.P.1    Bohaty, S.M.2    Harwood, D.M.3    Scherer, P.4
  • 217
    • 19344375681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deglacial and Holocene changes in accumulation at Law Dome
    • van Ommen, T.D., Morgan, V, & Curran, M.A.J. (2004) Deglacial and Holocene changes in accumulation at Law Dome. Annals of Glaciology, 39, 359-365.
    • (2004) Annals of Glaciology , vol.39 , pp. 359-365
    • Van Ommen, D.T.1    Morgan, V.2    Curran, M.A.J.3
  • 218
    • 0029478947 scopus 로고
    • On the meridional extent and fronts of the Antarctic circumpolar current
    • Orsi, A.H., Whitworth, T., III & Nowlin, W.D. (1995) On the meridional extent and fronts of the Antarctic circumpolar current. Deep-Sea Research, 42, 641-673.
    • (1995) Deep-Sea Research , vol.42 , pp. 641-673
    • Orsi, A.H.1    Whitworth III, T.2    Nowlin, W.D.3
  • 220
    • 0025620857 scopus 로고
    • Search for the Little Ice Age in Southern Ocean sea ice records
    • Parkinson, C.L. (1990) Search for the Little Ice Age in Southern Ocean sea ice records. Annals of Glaciology, 14, 221-225.
    • (1990) Annals of Glaciology , vol.14 , pp. 221-225
    • Parkinson, C.L.1
  • 221
    • 0029472245 scopus 로고
    • Recent sea ice advances in Baffin Bay/Davis Strait and retreats in the Bellingshausen Sea
    • Parkinson, C.L. (1995) Recent sea ice advances in Baffin Bay/Davis Strait and retreats in the Bellingshausen Sea. Annals of Glaciology, 21, 348-352.
    • (1995) Annals of Glaciology , vol.21 , pp. 348-352
    • Parkinson, C.L.1
  • 222
    • 0034492225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of Arctic sea ice: the view from Space, an 18-year record
    • Parkinson, C.L. (2000) Variability of Arctic sea ice: the view from Space, an 18-year record. Arctic, 53, 341-358.
    • (2000) Arctic , vol.53 , pp. 341-358
    • Parkinson, C.L.1
  • 223
    • 33846179002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the simulation of the annual cycle of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice coverages by 11 major global climate models
    • 10.1029/2005JC003408
    • Parkinson, C.L., Vinnikov, K.Y. & Cavalieri, D.J. (2006) Evaluation of the simulation of the annual cycle of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice coverages by 11 major global climate models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, C07012, 10.1029/2005JC003408.
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.111
    • Parkinson, C.L.1    Vinnikov, K.Y.2    Cavalieri, D.J.3
  • 225
    • 0033519676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica
    • Petit, J.R., Jouzel, J., Raynaud, D. et al. (1999) Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica. Nature, 399, 429-436.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 429-436
    • Petit, J.R.1    Jouzel, J.2    Raynaud, D.3
  • 226
    • 0035158143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of artificial neural networks (ANN) to high-latitude dinocyst assemblages for the reconstruction of past sea-surface conditions in Arctic and sub-Arctic seas
    • Peyron, O. & de Vernal, A. (2001) Application of artificial neural networks (ANN) to high-latitude dinocyst assemblages for the reconstruction of past sea-surface conditions in Arctic and sub-Arctic seas. Journal of Quaternary Science, 16, 699-709.
    • (2001) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.16 , pp. 699-709
    • Peyron, O.1    De Vernal, A.2
  • 228
    • 0001432266 scopus 로고
    • Lithogenic sediment on Arctic pack ice: potential aeolian flux and contributions to deep sea sediments
    • In: Palaeoclimatology and Palaeometeorology: Modern and Past Pattern of Global Atmospheric Transport (Eds. M. Sarnthein & M. Leinen), Kluwer, Dordrecht
    • Pfirman, S.L., Wollenburg, I., Thiede, J. & Lange, M.A. (1989) Lithogenic sediment on Arctic pack ice: potential aeolian flux and contributions to deep sea sediments. In: Palaeoclimatology and Palaeometeorology: Modern and Past Pattern of Global Atmospheric Transport (Eds. M. Sarnthein & M. Leinen), pp. 463-493. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
    • (1989) , pp. 463-493
    • Pfirman, S.L.1    Wollenburg, I.2    Thiede, J.3    Lange, M.A.4
  • 229
    • 0029757557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIMMAX: a modern analog technique to deduce Atlantic sea surface temperatures from planktonic foraminifera in deep-sea sediments
    • Pflaumann, U., Duprat, J., Pujol, C. & Labeyrie, L.D. (1996) SIMMAX: a modern analog technique to deduce Atlantic sea surface temperatures from planktonic foraminifera in deep-sea sediments. Palaeoceanography, 11, 15-35.
    • (1996) Palaeoceanography , vol.11 , pp. 15-35
    • Pflaumann, U.1    Duprat, J.2    Pujol, C.3    Labeyrie, L.D.4
  • 231
    • 43849094675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of contemporary and fossil diatom assemblages from the western Antarctic Peninsula shelf
    • Pike, J., Allen, C.S., Leventer, A., Stickley, C.E. & Pudsey, C.J. (2008) Comparison of contemporary and fossil diatom assemblages from the western Antarctic Peninsula shelf. Marine Micropaleontology, 67, 274-287.
    • (2008) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.67 , pp. 274-287
    • Pike, J.1    Allen, C.S.2    Leventer, A.3    Stickley, C.E.4    Pudsey, C.J.5
  • 232
    • 0024927784 scopus 로고
    • Diatoms in Arctic shallow seas and sediments
    • In: The Arctic Sea (Ed. Y. Herman), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York
    • Polyakova, E. (1989) Diatoms in Arctic shallow seas and sediments. In: The Arctic Sea (Ed. Y. Herman), pp. 481-496. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
    • (1989) , pp. 481-496
    • Polyakova, E.1
  • 233
    • 0027094337 scopus 로고
    • Factors governing diatom fossil distributions in the surface layer of bottom sediments on the Barents Sea Shelf
    • Polyakova, Y., Pavlidis, Y.A. & Levin, A.A. (1992) Factors governing diatom fossil distributions in the surface layer of bottom sediments on the Barents Sea Shelf. Oceanology, 32, 112-119.
    • (1992) Oceanology , vol.32 , pp. 112-119
    • Polyakova, Y.1    Pavlidis, Y.A.2    Levin, A.A.3
  • 234
    • 0004042448 scopus 로고
    • The stability of low-latitude sea-surface temperatures: an evaluation of the CLIMAP reconstructions with emphasis on the positive SST anomalies
    • US Department of Energy Technical Report. DOE/ER/60167. US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Research, Washington, D.C
    • Prell, W.L. (1985) The stability of low-latitude sea-surface temperatures: an evaluation of the CLIMAP reconstructions with emphasis on the positive SST anomalies. US Department of Energy Technical Report. DOE/ER/60167. US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Research, Washington, D.C.
    • (1985)
    • Prell, W.L.1
  • 235
    • 0035160575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between dinoflagellate cyst assemblages in surface sediment and hydrographic conditions in the Bering and Chukchi seas
    • Radi, T., de Vernal, A. & Peyron, O. (2001) Relationships between dinoflagellate cyst assemblages in surface sediment and hydrographic conditions in the Bering and Chukchi seas. Journal of Quaternary Science, 16, 667-680.
    • (2001) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.16 , pp. 667-680
    • Radi, T.1    De Vernal, A.2    Peyron, O.3
  • 236
    • 0028604625 scopus 로고
    • Surface oceanographic changes in the eastern Labrador Sea: nannofossil record of the last 31,000 years
    • Rahman, A. & de Vernal, A. (1994) Surface oceanographic changes in the eastern Labrador Sea: nannofossil record of the last 31,000 years. Marine Geology, 121, 247-263.
    • (1994) Marine Geology , vol.121 , pp. 247-263
    • Rahman, A.1    De Vernal, A.2
  • 237
    • 0034352507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frost flowers as a source of fractionated sea salt aerosol in the polar regions
    • Rankin, A.M. Auld, V. & Wolff, E.W. (2000) Frost flowers as a source of fractionated sea salt aerosol in the polar regions. Geophysical Research Letters, 27, 3469-3472.
    • (2000) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.27 , pp. 3469-3472
    • Rankin, A.M.1    Auld, V.2    Wolff, E.W.3
  • 238
    • 85080837719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frost flowers: implications for tropospheric chemistry and ice core interpretation
    • DOI:10.1029/ 2002JD002492
    • Rankin, A.M., Wolff, E.W. & Martin, S. (2002) Frost flowers: implications for tropospheric chemistry and ice core interpretation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107, 4683, DOI:10.1029/ 2002JD002492.
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.107 , pp. 4683
    • Rankin, A.M.1    Wolff, E.W.2    Martin, S.3
  • 239
    • 0030758314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfossil and stable-isotope evidence for changes in Late Holocene palaeoproductivity and palaeoceanographic conditions in the Prydz Bay region of Antarctica
    • Rathburn, A.E., Pichon, J.-J., Ayress, M.A. & DeDeckker, P. (1997) Microfossil and stable-isotope evidence for changes in Late Holocene palaeoproductivity and palaeoceanographic conditions in the Prydz Bay region of Antarctica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 131, 485-510.
    • (1997) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.131 , pp. 485-510
    • Rathburn, A.E.1    Pichon, J.-J.2    Ayress, M.A.3    DeDeckker, P.4
  • 240
    • 27644444656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene climate evolution in the high latitude southern hemisphere simulated by a coupled atmosphere-sea ice-oceanvegetation model
    • Renssen, H., Goosse, H., Fichefet, T., Masson-Delmotte, V. & Koç, N. (2005) Holocene climate evolution in the high latitude southern hemisphere simulated by a coupled atmosphere-sea ice-oceanvegetation model. The Holocene, 15, 951-964.
    • (2005) The Holocene , vol.15 , pp. 951-964
    • Renssen, H.1    Goosse, H.2    Fichefet, T.3    Masson-delmotte, V.4    Koç, N.5
  • 241
    • 0001557706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin and influence of Adélie Land bottom water
    • In: Ocean, Ice, and Atmosphere: Interactions at the Antarctic Continental Margin (Eds. S.S. Jacobs & R. Weiss), American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C. Antarctic Research Series
    • Rintoul, S.R. (1998) On the origin and influence of Adélie Land bottom water. In: Ocean, Ice, and Atmosphere: Interactions at the Antarctic Continental Margin (Eds. S.S. Jacobs & R. Weiss), American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C. Antarctic Research Series, 75, pp. 151-171.
    • (1998) , vol.75 , pp. 151-171
    • Rintoul, S.R.1
  • 242
    • 0028565494 scopus 로고
    • Palynomorph distribution in recent sediments from the Labrador Sea
    • Rochon, A. & de Vernal, A. (1994) Palynomorph distribution in recent sediments from the Labrador Sea. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 31, 115-127.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.31 , pp. 115-127
    • Rochon, A.1    De Vernal, A.2
  • 243
    • 0031854294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palynological evidence of climatic and oceanographic changes in the North Sea during the last deglaciation
    • Rochon, A., de Vernal, A., Sejrup, H.-P. & Haflidason, H. (1998) Palynological evidence of climatic and oceanographic changes in the North Sea during the last deglaciation. Quaternary Research, 49, 197-207.
    • (1998) Quaternary Research , vol.49 , pp. 197-207
    • Rochon, A.1    De Vernal, A.2    Sejrup, H.-P.3    Haflidason, H.4
  • 245
    • 0008309348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appraisal of CLIMAP temperature reconstruction in the NE Atlantic using alkenone proxies
    • Rosell-Melé, A. (1997) Appraisal of CLIMAP temperature reconstruction in the NE Atlantic using alkenone proxies. EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 78, F28.
    • (1997) EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union , vol.78
    • Rosell-melé, A.1
  • 246
    • 0032410057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric appraisal of the value of alkenone indices as temperature and salinity proxies in high-latitude locations
    • Rosell-Melé, A. (1998) Interhemispheric appraisal of the value of alkenone indices as temperature and salinity proxies in high-latitude locations. Palaeoceanography, 13, 694-703.
    • (1998) Palaeoceanography , vol.13 , pp. 694-703
    • Rosell-melé, A.1
  • 247
    • 0030703209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoclimatic significance of the stratigraphic occurrence of photosynthetic biomarker pigments in the Nordic seas
    • Rosell-Melé, A. & Koç, N. (1997) Palaeoclimatic significance of the stratigraphic occurrence of photosynthetic biomarker pigments in the Nordic seas. Geology, 25, 49-52.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 49-52
    • Rosell-melé, A.1    Koç, N.2
  • 248
    • 0032465735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of the Arctic front during the last climatic cycle: application of a novel molecular proxy
    • Rosell-Melé, A., Weinelt, M., Sarnthein, M., Koç, N. & Jansen, E. (1998) Variability of the Arctic front during the last climatic cycle: application of a novel molecular proxy. Terra Nova, 10, 86-89.
    • (1998) Terra Nova , vol.10 , pp. 86-89
    • Rosell-melé, A.1    Weinelt, M.2    Sarnthein, M.3    Koç, N.4    Jansen, E.5
  • 249
    • 80052058564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The southern hemisphere at glacial terminations: insights from the Dome C ice core
    • Röthlisberger, R., Mudelsee, M., Bigler, M. et al. (2008) The southern hemisphere at glacial terminations: insights from the Dome C ice core. Climate of the Past Discussions, 4, 761-789.
    • (2008) Climate of the Past Discussions , vol.4 , pp. 761-789
    • Röthlisberger, R.1    Mudelsee, M.2    Bigler, M.3
  • 251
    • 84875173725 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary deposition of ice rafted sand in the subpolar North Atlantic (lat
    • Ruddiman, W.F. (1977) Late Quaternary deposition of ice rafted sand in the subpolar North Atlantic (lat. 40°N to 65°N). Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 88, 1813-1827.
    • (1977) 40°N to 65°N). Bulletin of the Geological Society of America , vol.88 , pp. 1813-1827
    • Ruddiman, W.F.1
  • 252
    • 0010492299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic ice rafting: a major change at 75,000 years before present
    • Ruddiman, W.F. (1997) North Atlantic ice rafting: a major change at 75,000 years before present. Science, 196, 1208-1211.
    • (1997) Science , vol.196 , pp. 1208-1211
    • Ruddiman, W.F.1
  • 253
    • 45449107587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic ice-rafting history of the central Arctic Ocean: terrigenous sands on the Lomonosov Ridge
    • 10.1029/2007PA001483
    • St John, K. (2008) Cenozoic ice-rafting history of the central Arctic Ocean: terrigenous sands on the Lomonosov Ridge. Paleoceanography, 23, PA1S05, 10.1029/2007PA001483.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • St John, K.1
  • 254
    • 0027038847 scopus 로고
    • Living coccolithophore communities in the Norwegian-Greenland Sea and their record in sediment
    • Samtleben, C. & Schroder, A. (1992) Living coccolithophore communities in the Norwegian-Greenland Sea and their record in sediment. Marine Micropalaeontology, 19, 333-354.
    • (1992) Marine Micropalaeontology , vol.19 , pp. 333-354
    • Samtleben, C.1    Schroder, A.2
  • 255
    • 0005038073 scopus 로고
    • Oceanography of the North Pacific during the last 18,000 years: evidence from fossil diatoms
    • Sancetta, C. (1979) Oceanography of the North Pacific during the last 18,000 years: evidence from fossil diatoms. Marine Micropalaeontology, 4, 103-123.
    • (1979) Marine Micropalaeontology , vol.4 , pp. 103-123
    • Sancetta, C.1
  • 256
    • 0019601533 scopus 로고
    • Oceanographic and ecologic significance of diatoms in surface sediments of the Bering and Okhotsk seas
    • Sancetta, C. (1981) Oceanographic and ecologic significance of diatoms in surface sediments of the Bering and Okhotsk seas. Deep-Sea Research, 28, 789-817.
    • (1981) Deep-Sea Research , vol.28 , pp. 789-817
    • Sancetta, C.1
  • 257
    • 0020384053 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of diatom species in surface sediments of the Bering and Okhotsk Seas
    • Sancetta, C. (1982) Distribution of diatom species in surface sediments of the Bering and Okhotsk Seas. Marine Micropalaeontology, 28, 221-257.
    • (1982) Marine Micropalaeontology , vol.28 , pp. 221-257
    • Sancetta, C.1
  • 258
    • 0020970176 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Pleistocene glaciation upon oceanographic characteristics of the North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea
    • Sancetta, C. (1983) Effect of Pleistocene glaciation upon oceanographic characteristics of the North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 30, 851-869.
    • (1983) Deep-Sea Research , vol.30 , pp. 851-869
    • Sancetta, C.1
  • 259
    • 45449105791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclicity in the middle Eocene central Arctic Ocean sediment record: orbital forcing and environmental response
    • 10.1029/2007PA001487
    • Sangiorgi, F., van Soelen, E.E., Spofforth, D.J.A. et al. (2008) Cyclicity in the middle Eocene central Arctic Ocean sediment record: orbital forcing and environmental response. Paleoceanography, 23, PA1S08, 10.1029/2007PA001487.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • Sangiorgi, F.1    Van Soelen, E.E.2    Spofforth, D.J.A.3
  • 260
    • 0029479067 scopus 로고
    • Variations in Atlantic surface ocean palaeoceanography, 50-80°N: a time-slice record of the last 30,000 years
    • Sarnthein, M., Jansen, E., Weinelt, M. et al. (1995) Variations in Atlantic surface ocean palaeoceanography, 50-80°N: a time-slice record of the last 30,000 years. Palaeoceanography, 10, 1063-1094.
    • (1995) Palaeoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 1063-1094
    • Sarnthein, M.1    Jansen, E.2    Weinelt, M.3
  • 261
    • 0141879504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past extent of sea ice in the northern North Atlantic inferred from foraminiferal palaeotemperature estimates
    • 10.1029/2002PA000771
    • Sarnthein, M., Plaumann, U. & Weinelt, M. (2003a) Past extent of sea ice in the northern North Atlantic inferred from foraminiferal palaeotemperature estimates. Paleoceanography, 18, 10.1029/2002PA000771.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18
    • Sarnthein, M.1    Plaumann, U.2    Weinelt, M.3
  • 262
    • 0142058837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the Glacial Atlantic Ocean Mapping (GLAMAP 2000)
    • 10.1029/2002PA000769
    • Sarnthein, M., Gersonde, R., Niebler, S. et al. (2003b) Overview of the Glacial Atlantic Ocean Mapping (GLAMAP 2000). Palaeoceanography, 18, 1030, 10.1029/2002PA000769.
    • (2003) Palaeoceanography , vol.18 , pp. 1030
    • Sarnthein, M.1    Gersonde, R.2    Niebler, S.3
  • 263
    • 67349109677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleo-sea ice conditions of the Amundsen Gulf, Canadian Arctic Archipelago: implications from the foraminiferal record of the last 200 years
    • 10.1029/2007JC004202
    • Schell, T.M., Moss, T.J., Scott, D.B. & Rochon, A. (2008) Paleo-sea ice conditions of the Amundsen Gulf, Canadian Arctic Archipelago: implications from the foraminiferal record of the last 200 years. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, 10.1029/2007JC004202.
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.113
    • Schell, T.M.1    Moss, T.J.2    Scott, D.B.3    Rochon, A.4
  • 264
    • 39449126173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeontologic characterisation and analysis of the AND-1B core, ANDRILL McMurdo Ice Shelf project, Antarctica
    • Scherer, R., Hannah, M., Mafoli, P. et al. (2007) Palaeontologic characterisation and analysis of the AND-1B core, ANDRILL McMurdo Ice Shelf project, Antarctica. Terra Antarctica, 14, 223-254.
    • (2007) Terra Antarctica , vol.14 , pp. 223-254
    • Scherer, R.1    Hannah, M.2    Mafoli, P.3
  • 265
    • 22444440626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diatom stable isotopes, sea ice presence and sea surface temperature records of the past 640 ka in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean
    • 10.1029/2005GL022543
    • Schneider-Mor, A., Yam, R., Bianchi, C., Kunz-Pirrung, M. Gersonde, R. & Shemesh, A. (2005) Diatom stable isotopes, sea ice presence and sea surface temperature records of the past 640 ka in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L10704, 10.1029/2005GL022543.
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32
    • Schneider-mor, A.1    Yam, R.2    Bianchi, C.3    Kunz-pirrung, M.4    Gersonde, R.5    Shemesh, A.6
  • 266
    • 65649127782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nutrient regime at the siliceaous belt of the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean during the past 660 kyr
    • 10.1029/2007PA001466
    • Schneider-Mor, A., Yam, R., Bianchi, C., Kunz-Pirrung, M. Gersonde, R. & Shemesh, A. (2008) The nutrient regime at the siliceaous belt of the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean during the past 660 kyr. Palaeoceanography, 23, PA3217, 10.1029/2007PA001466.
    • (2008) Palaeoceanography , vol.23
    • Schneider-mor, A.1    Yam, R.2    Bianchi, C.3    Kunz-pirrung, M.4    Gersonde, R.5    Shemesh, A.6
  • 267
    • 0003467977 scopus 로고
    • Monthly averaged polar sea ice concentration
    • US Geological Survey Digital Data Series: Virginia. CD, Ed. 1. DDS-27
    • Schweitzer, P.N. (1995) Monthly averaged polar sea ice concentration. US Geological Survey Digital Data Series: Virginia. CD, Ed. 1. DDS-27.
    • (1995)
    • Schweitzer, P.N.1
  • 268
    • 50149089244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern benthic foraminifera in the surface sediments of the Beaufort Shelf, Slope and MacKenzie Trough, Beaufort Sea, Canada: taxonomy and summary of surficial distributions
    • Scott, D.B., Schell, T., Rochon, A. & Blasco, S. (2008) Modern benthic foraminifera in the surface sediments of the Beaufort Shelf, Slope and MacKenzie Trough, Beaufort Sea, Canada: taxonomy and summary of surficial distributions. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 38, 228-250.
    • (2008) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.38 , pp. 228-250
    • Scott, D.B.1    Schell, T.2    Rochon, A.3    Blasco, S.4
  • 270
    • 34347381953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrography and climate of the last 4400 years in a SW Greenland fjord: implications for Labrador Sea palaeoceanography
    • Seidenkrantz, M.-S., Aagaard-Sørensen, S., Sulsbrück, H., Kuijpers, A., Jensen, K.G. & H. Kunzendorf, H. (2007) Hydrography and climate of the last 4400 years in a SW Greenland fjord: implications for Labrador Sea palaeoceanography. The Holocene, 17, 387-401.
    • (2007) The Holocene , vol.17 , pp. 387-401
    • Seidenkrantz, M.-S.1    Aagaard-sørensen, S.2    Sulsbrück, H.3    Kuijpers, A.4    Jensen, K.G.5    Kunzendorf, H.H.6
  • 271
    • 48149113132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable North Atlantic climate seesaw patterns documented by a late Holocene marine record from Disko Bugt, West Greenland
    • Seidenkrantz, M.-S., Roncaglia, L., Fischel, A., Heilmann-Clausen, C., Kuijpers, A. & Moros, M. (2008) Variable North Atlantic climate seesaw patterns documented by a late Holocene marine record from Disko Bugt, West Greenland. Marine Micropaleontology, 68, 66-83.
    • (2008) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.68 , pp. 66-83
    • Seidenkrantz, M.-S.1    Roncaglia, L.2    Fischel, A.3    Heilmann-clausen, C.4    Kuijpers, A.5    Moros, M.6
  • 272
    • 33947383369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the Arctic's shrinking sea ice cover
    • Serreze, M.C., Holland, M.M. & Stroeve, J. (2007) Perspectives on the Arctic's shrinking sea ice cover. Science, 315, 1533-1536.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 1533-1536
    • Serreze, M.C.1    Holland, M.M.2    Stroeve, J.3
  • 273
    • 0011709054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence of events during the last deglaciation in Southern Ocean sediments and Antarctic ice cores
    • 10.1029/2000PA000599,2002
    • Shemesh, A. Hodell, D., Crosta, X., Kanfoush, S., Charles, C. & Guilderson, T. (2002) Sequence of events during the last deglaciation in Southern Ocean sediments and Antarctic ice cores. Paleoceanography, 17, 10.1029/2000PA000599,2002.
    • (2002) Paleoceanography , vol.17
    • Shemesh, A.1    Hodell, D.2    Crosta, X.3    Kanfoush, S.4    Charles, C.5    Guilderson, T.6
  • 274
    • 0030441375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Record of Holocene palaeoclimate change along the Antarctic Peninsula: evidence from glacial marine sediments, Lallemand Fjord
    • Shevenell, A.E., Domack, E.W. & Kernan, G.M. (1996) Record of Holocene palaeoclimate change along the Antarctic Peninsula: evidence from glacial marine sediments, Lallemand Fjord. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 130, 55-64.
    • (1996) Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania , vol.130 , pp. 55-64
    • Shevenell, A.E.1    Domack, E.W.2    Kernan, G.M.3
  • 275
    • 0003199586 scopus 로고
    • An outline of sea ice conditions in the vicinity of Iceland
    • Sigtryggsson, H. (1972) An outline of sea ice conditions in the vicinity of Iceland. Joekull, 22, 1-11.
    • (1972) Joekull , vol.22 , pp. 1-11
    • Sigtryggsson, H.1
  • 276
    • 0036764697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postglacial marine diatom record of the Palmer Deep, Antarctic Peninsula (ODP Leg 178, Site 1098). I: total diatom abundance
    • 10.1029/2000PA000563
    • Sjunneskog, C. & Taylor, F. (2002) Postglacial marine diatom record of the Palmer Deep, Antarctic Peninsula (ODP Leg 178, Site 1098). I: total diatom abundance. Palaeoceanography, 17, 10.1029/2000PA000563.
    • (2002) Palaeoceanography , vol.17
    • Sjunneskog, C.1    Taylor, F.2
  • 277
    • 84944045441 scopus 로고
    • Polar phytoplankton
    • In: Polar Oceanography, Part B Chemistry, Biology, and Geology (Ed. W.O. Smith Jr.), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Smith Jr., W.O. & Sakshaug, E. (1990) Polar phytoplankton. In: Polar Oceanography, Part B Chemistry, Biology, and Geology (Ed. W.O. Smith Jr.), pp. 477-525. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (1990) , pp. 477-525
    • Smith Jr, O.W.1    Sakshaug, E.2
  • 278
    • 1242277234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene sea-surface conditions in the North Atlantic - contrasted trends and regimes in the western and eastern sectors (Labrador Sea vs
    • Solignac, S., de Vernal, A. & Hillaire-Marcel, C. (2004) Holocene sea-surface conditions in the North Atlantic - contrasted trends and regimes in the western and eastern sectors (Labrador Sea vs. Iceland Basin). Quaternary Science Reviews, 23, 319-334.
    • (2004) Iceland Basin). Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.23 , pp. 319-334
    • Solignac, S.1    De Vernal, A.2    Hillaire-marcel, C.3
  • 279
    • 33751266735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene sea surface conditions in the western North Atlantic: spatial and temporal heterogeneities
    • 10.1029/2005PA001175
    • Solignac, S., Giraudeau, J. & de Vernal, A. (2006) Holocene sea surface conditions in the western North Atlantic: spatial and temporal heterogeneities. Paleoceanography, 21, PA2004, 10.1029/2005PA001175.
    • (2006) Paleoceanography , vol.21
    • Solignac, S.1    Giraudeau, J.2    De Vernal, A.3
  • 283
    • 33646384951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity events of the marine diatom Thalassiosira tumida (Janisch) Hasle recorded in deglacial varves from the East Antarctic Margin
    • Stickley, C.E., Pike, J. & Leventer, A. (2006) Productivity events of the marine diatom Thalassiosira tumida (Janisch) Hasle recorded in deglacial varves from the East Antarctic Margin. Marine Micropalaeontology, 59, 184-196.
    • (2006) Marine Micropalaeontology , vol.59 , pp. 184-196
    • Stickley, C.E.1    Pike, J.2    Leventer, A.3
  • 284
    • 45449110796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A siliceous microfossil view of middle Eocene Arctic paleoenvironments: a window of biosilica production and preservation
    • 10.1029/2007PA001485
    • Stickley, C. E., Koç, N., Brumsack, H.-J., Jordan, R. W. & Suto, I. (2008) A siliceous microfossil view of middle Eocene Arctic paleoenvironments: a window of biosilica production and preservation. Paleoceanography, 23, PA1S14, 10.1029/2007PA001485.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • Stickley, C.E.1    Koç, N.2    Brumsack, H.-J.3    Jordan, R.W.4    Suto, I.5
  • 286
    • 7444265187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between Antarctic sea ice and southwest African climate during the late Quaternary
    • Stuut, J.-B.W., Crosta, X., van der Borg, K., & Schnieder, R. (2004) Relationship between Antarctic sea ice and southwest African climate during the late Quaternary. Geology, 32, 909-912.
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , pp. 909-912
    • Stuut, J.-B.W.1    Crosta, X.2    Van Der Borg, K.3    Schnieder, R.4
  • 287
    • 0032565970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of iron availability on nutrient consumption ratio of diatoms in oceanic waters
    • Takeda, S. (1998) Influence of iron availability on nutrient consumption ratio of diatoms in oceanic waters. Nature, 393, 774-777.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 774-777
    • Takeda, S.1
  • 288
    • 0034958637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from diatoms for Holocene climate fluctuation along the East Antarctic margin
    • Taylor, F. & McMinn, A. (2001) Evidence from diatoms for Holocene climate fluctuation along the East Antarctic margin. The Holocene, 11, 455-466.
    • (2001) The Holocene , vol.11 , pp. 455-466
    • Taylor, F.1    McMinn, A.2
  • 289
    • 0036462208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary diatom assemblages from Prydz Bay, Eastern Antarctica
    • Taylor, F. & McMinn, A. (2002) Late Quaternary diatom assemblages from Prydz Bay, Eastern Antarctica. Quaternary Research, 57, 151-161.
    • (2002) Quaternary Research , vol.57 , pp. 151-161
    • Taylor, F.1    McMinn, A.2
  • 290
    • 20244389821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postglacial marine diatom record of the Palmer Deep, Antarctic Peninsula (ODP Leg 178, Site 1098) 2. Diatom assemblages
    • 10.1029/2000PA000564
    • Taylor, F. & Sjunneskog, C. (2002) Postglacial marine diatom record of the Palmer Deep, Antarctic Peninsula (ODP Leg 178, Site 1098) 2. Diatom assemblages. Palaeoceanography, 17, 10.1029/2000PA000564.
    • (2002) Palaeoceanography , vol.17
    • Taylor, F.1    Sjunneskog, C.2
  • 291
    • 0030731174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of diatoms in surface sediments of Prydz Bay, Antarctica
    • Taylor, F., McMinn, A. & Franklin, D. (1997) Distribution of diatoms in surface sediments of Prydz Bay, Antarctica. Marine Micropalaeontology, 32, 209-229.
    • (1997) Marine Micropalaeontology , vol.32 , pp. 209-229
    • Taylor, F.1    McMinn, A.2    Franklin, D.3
  • 292
    • 0035126540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene paleoclimate change in the Antarctic Peninsula: evidence from the diatom, sedimentary and geochemical record
    • Taylor, F., Whitehead, J. & Domack, E. (2001) Holocene paleoclimate change in the Antarctic Peninsula: evidence from the diatom, sedimentary and geochemical record. Marine Micropaleontology, 41, 25-43.
    • (2001) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.41 , pp. 25-43
    • Taylor, F.1    Whitehead, J.2    Domack, E.3
  • 293
    • 0024879853 scopus 로고
    • Variability of Cenozoic Norwegian-Greenland Sea palaeoceanography and Northern Hemisphere palaeoclimate; synthesis of palaeoenvironmental studies of ODP Leg 104, Voring Plateau, Norwegian continental margin
    • Thiede, J., Eldholm, O. & Taylor, E. (1989) Variability of Cenozoic Norwegian-Greenland Sea palaeoceanography and Northern Hemisphere palaeoclimate; synthesis of palaeoenvironmental studies of ODP Leg 104, Voring Plateau, Norwegian continental margin. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 104, 1067-1118.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results , vol.104 , pp. 1067-1118
    • Thiede, J.1    Eldholm, O.2    Taylor, E.3
  • 294
    • 84887226475 scopus 로고
    • Árferdi á Íslandi í thúsund ár
    • Hid Íslenska Fraedafjelag í Kaupmannahöfn, S.L. Møller, Copenhagen, and 1917 (pt. 2) (in Icelandic)
    • Thoroddsen, Th. (1916/1917) Árferdi á Íslandi í thúsund ár, 432 pp., Hid Íslenska Fraedafjelag í Kaupmannahöfn, S.L. Møller, Copenhagen, 1916 (pt. 1) and 1917 (pt. 2) (in Icelandic).
    • (1916) , vol.1916 , Issue.1 PT. , pp. 432
    • Thoroddsen, T.1
  • 295
    • 38349129062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean circulation in a warming climate
    • Toggweiler, J.R. & Russell, J. (2008). Ocean circulation in a warming climate. Nature, 451, 286-288.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 286-288
    • Toggweiler, J.R.1    Russell, J.2
  • 296
    • 0031200992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from driftwood records for century-tomillenial scale variations of the high latitude atmospheric circulation during the Holocene
    • Tremblay, L.-B., Mysak, L.A. & Dyke, A.S. (1997) Evidence from driftwood records for century-tomillenial scale variations of the high latitude atmospheric circulation during the Holocene. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 2027-2030.
    • (1997) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.24 , pp. 2027-2030
    • Tremblay, L.-B.1    Mysak, L.A.2    Dyke, A.S.3
  • 297
    • 0001482978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can Antarctic sea ice extent be determined from whaling records
    • Vaughan, S. (2000) Can Antarctic sea ice extent be determined from whaling records? Polar Record, 36, 345-347.
    • (2000) Polar Record , vol.36 , pp. 345-347
    • Vaughan, S.1
  • 298
    • 0033970675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice cover, sea-surface salinity and halothermocline structure of the northwest North Atlantic: modern versus full glacial conditions
    • de Vernal, A. & Hillaire-Marcel, C. (2000) Sea ice cover, sea-surface salinity and halothermocline structure of the northwest North Atlantic: modern versus full glacial conditions. Quaternary Science Reviews, 19, 65-85.
    • (2000) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.19 , pp. 65-85
    • De Vernal, A.1    Hillaire-marcel, C.2
  • 299
    • 33750949613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provincialism in trends and high frequency changes in the northwest North Atlantic during the Holocene
    • de Vernal, A. & Hillaire-Marcel, C. (2006) Provincialism in trends and high frequency changes in the northwest North Atlantic during the Holocene. Global and Planetary Change, 54, 263-290.
    • (2006) Global and Planetary Change , vol.54 , pp. 263-290
    • De Vernal, A.1    Hillaire-marcel, C.2
  • 300
    • 0024910969 scopus 로고
    • Late Pliocene to Holocene palynostratigraphy at ODP Site 645, Baffin Bay
    • de Vernal, A. & Mudie, P.J. (1989) Late Pliocene to Holocene palynostratigraphy at ODP Site 645, Baffin Bay. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, 105, 401-422.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program , vol.105 , pp. 401-422
    • De Vernal, A.1    Mudie, P.J.2
  • 301
    • 0027830328 scopus 로고
    • Late and postglacial palaeoenvironments of the Gulf of St. Lawrence: marine and terrestrial palynological evidence
    • de Vernal, A., Guiot, J. & Turon, J.-L. (1993a) Late and postglacial palaeoenvironments of the Gulf of St. Lawrence: marine and terrestrial palynological evidence. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, 47, 167-180.
    • (1993) Géographie physique et Quaternaire , vol.47 , pp. 167-180
    • De Vernal, A.1    Guiot, J.2    Turon, J.-L.3
  • 302
    • 0028579025 scopus 로고
    • Dinoflagellate cyst distribution in high-latitude marine environments and quantitative reconstruction of sea-surface salinity, temperature, and seasonality
    • de Vernal, A., Turon, J.-L. & Guiot, J. (1993b) Dinoflagellate cyst distribution in high-latitude marine environments and quantitative reconstruction of sea-surface salinity, temperature, and seasonality. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 31, 48-62.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.31 , pp. 48-62
    • De Vernal, A.1    Turon, J.-L.2    Guiot, J.3
  • 303
    • 0031403542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts: palynological tracers of sea-surface conditions in middle to high latitude marine environments
    • de Vernal, A., Rochon, A., Turon, J.-L. & Matthiessen, J. (1997) Organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts: palynological tracers of sea-surface conditions in middle to high latitude marine environments. GEOBIOS, 30, 905-920.
    • (1997) GEOBIOS , vol.30 , pp. 905-920
    • De Vernal, A.1    Rochon, A.2    Turon, J.-L.3    Matthiessen, J.4
  • 304
    • 0033857709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of sea-surface temperature, salinity, and sea ice cover in the northern North Atlantic during the last glacial maximum based on dinocyst assemblages
    • de Vernal, A., Hillaire-Marcel, C., Turon, J.-L. & Matthiessen, J. (2000) Reconstruction of sea-surface temperature, salinity, and sea ice cover in the northern North Atlantic during the last glacial maximum based on dinocyst assemblages. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 37, 725-750.
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.37 , pp. 725-750
    • De Vernal, A.1    Hillaire-Marcel, C.2    Turon, J.-L.3    Matthiessen, J.4
  • 305
    • 6644219756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dinoflagellate cyst assemblages as tracers of seasurface conditions in the northern North Atlantic, Arctic and sub-Arctic seas: the new 'n = 677'data base and its application for quantitative palaeoceanographic reconstruction
    • de Vernal, A., Henry, M., Matthiessen, J. et al. (2001) Dinoflagellate cyst assemblages as tracers of seasurface conditions in the northern North Atlantic, Arctic and sub-Arctic seas: the new 'n = 677'data base and its application for quantitative palaeoceanographic reconstruction. Journal of Quaternary Science, 16, 681-698.
    • (2001) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.16 , pp. 681-698
    • De Vernal, A.1    Henry, M.2    Matthiessen, J.3
  • 306
    • 20144376325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of sea-surface conditions at middle to high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) based on dinoflagellate cyst assemblages
    • de Vernal, A., Eynaud, F., Henry, M. et al. (2005a) Reconstruction of sea-surface conditions at middle to high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) based on dinoflagellate cyst assemblages. Quaternary Science Reviews, 24, 897-924.
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 897-924
    • De Vernal, A.1    Eynaud, F.2    Henry, M.3
  • 307
    • 33144472497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of sea ice cover in the Chukchi Sea (western Arctic Ocean) during the Holocene
    • 10.1029/2005PA0011575
    • de Vernal, A., Hillaire-Marcel, C. & Darby, D.A. (2005b) Variability of sea ice cover in the Chukchi Sea (western Arctic Ocean) during the Holocene. Paleoceanography, 20, PA4018, 10.1029/2005PA0011575.
    • (2005) Paleoceanography , vol.20
    • De Vernal, A.1    Hillaire-marcel, C.2    Darby, D.A.3
  • 308
    • 0141633981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biostratigraphic characterization and Quaternary microfossil palaeoecology in sediment drifts west of the Antarctic Peninsula - implications for cyclic glacial-interglacial deposition
    • Villa, G., Persico, D., Bonci, M.C., Lucchi, R.G., Morigi, C. & Rebesco, M. (2003) Biostratigraphic characterization and Quaternary microfossil palaeoecology in sediment drifts west of the Antarctic Peninsula - implications for cyclic glacial-interglacial deposition. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 198, 237-263.
    • (2003) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.198 , pp. 237-263
    • Villa, G.1    Persico, D.2    Bonci, M.C.3    Lucchi, R.G.4    Morigi, C.5    Rebesco, M.6
  • 309
    • 0033521074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming and northern hemisphere sea ice extent
    • Vinnikov, K.Y., Robock, A., Stouffer, R.J. et al. (1999) Global warming and northern hemisphere sea ice extent. Science, 286, 1934-1937.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1934-1937
    • Vinnikov, K.Y.1    Robock, A.2    Stouffer, R.J.3
  • 310
    • 0035166343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene variations of seasurface conditions in the southeastern Barents Sea, reconstructed from dinoflagellate cyst assemblages
    • Voronina, E., Polyak, L., de Vernal, A. & Peyron, O. (2001) Holocene variations of seasurface conditions in the southeastern Barents Sea, reconstructed from dinoflagellate cyst assemblages. Journal of Quaternary Science, 16, 717-726.
    • (2001) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.16 , pp. 717-726
    • Voronina, E.1    Polyak, L.2    De Vernal, A.3    Peyron, O.4
  • 311
    • 45449101340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salinity of the Eocene Arctic Ocean from oxygen isotope analysis of fish bone carbonate
    • 10.1029/2007PA001451
    • Wadell, L.M. & Moore, T.C. (2008) Salinity of the Eocene Arctic Ocean from oxygen isotope analysis of fish bone carbonate, Paleoceanography, 23, PA1S14, 10.1029/2007PA001451.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • Wadell, L.M.1    Moore, T.C.2
  • 312
    • 0028585173 scopus 로고
    • Organo- and lithofacies of TOC-lean glacial/interglacial deposits in the Norwegian-Greenland Sea: sedimentary and diagenetic responses to palaeoceanographic and palaeoclimatic changes
    • Wagner, T. & Henrich, R. (1994) Organo- and lithofacies of TOC-lean glacial/interglacial deposits in the Norwegian-Greenland Sea: sedimentary and diagenetic responses to palaeoceanographic and palaeoclimatic changes. Marine Geology, 120, 335-364.
    • (1994) Marine Geology , vol.120 , pp. 335-364
    • Wagner, T.1    Henrich, R.2
  • 313
    • 0032439885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the long-term response of the Antarctic ice sheet to global warming
    • Warner, R.C. & Budd, W.F. (1998) Modelling the long-term response of the Antarctic ice sheet to global warming. Annals of Glaciology, 27, 161-168.
    • (1998) Annals of Glaciology , vol.27 , pp. 161-168
    • Warner, R.C.1    Budd, W.F.2
  • 314
    • 0034670347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current trends in Antarctic sea ice: the 1990s impact on a short climatology
    • Watkins, A.B. & Simmonds, I. (2000) Current trends in Antarctic sea ice: the 1990s impact on a short climatology. Journal of Climate, 13, 4441-4451.
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , pp. 4441-4451
    • Watkins, A.B.1    Simmonds, I.2
  • 315
    • 0000898510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-free Nordic seas during the last glacial maximum? Potential sites of deepwater formation
    • Weinelt, M., Sarnthein, M., Pflaumann, U., Schulz, H., Jung, S. & Erlenkeuser, H. (1996) Ice-free Nordic seas during the last glacial maximum? Potential sites of deepwater formation. Palaeoclimates, 1, 283-309.
    • (1996) Palaeoclimates , vol.1 , pp. 283-309
    • Weinelt, M.1    Sarnthein, M.2    Pflaumann, U.3    Schulz, H.4    Jung, S.5    Erlenkeuser, H.6
  • 316
    • 0027387664 scopus 로고
    • Methanesulfonic acid in coastal Antarctic snow related to sea ice extent
    • Welch, K.A., Mayewski, P.A. & Whitlow, S.I. (1993) Methanesulfonic acid in coastal Antarctic snow related to sea ice extent. Geophysical Research Letters, 20, 443-446.
    • (1993) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.20 , pp. 443-446
    • Welch, K.A.1    Mayewski, P.A.2    Whitlow, S.I.3
  • 317
    • 34547864631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Year-round chemical aerosol records in continental Antarctica obtained by automatic samplings
    • Weller, R. & Wagenbach, D. (2007) Year-round chemical aerosol records in continental Antarctica obtained by automatic samplings. Tellus, 59, 755-765.
    • (2007) Tellus , vol.59 , pp. 755-765
    • Weller, R.1    Wagenbach, D.2
  • 318
    • 0037107463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kerguelen Plateau Quaternary-late Pliocene palaeoenvironments: from diatom, silicoflagellate and sedimentological data
    • Whitehead, J.M. & McMinn, A., (2002) Kerguelen Plateau Quaternary-late Pliocene palaeoenvironments: from diatom, silicoflagellate and sedimentological data. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 186, 335-368.
    • (2002) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.186 , pp. 335-368
    • Whitehead, J.M.1    McMinn, A.2
  • 319
    • 13944271879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal Antarctic sea ice during the Pliocene
    • Whitehead, J.M., Wotherspoon, S. & Bohaty, S.M. (2005) Minimal Antarctic sea ice during the Pliocene. Geology, 33, 137-140.
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , pp. 137-140
    • Whitehead, J.M.1    Wotherspoon, S.2    Bohaty, S.M.3
  • 320
    • 0022835441 scopus 로고
    • Recent arctic marine diatom assemblages from bottom sediments in Baffin Bay and Davis Strait
    • Williams, K.M. (1986) Recent arctic marine diatom assemblages from bottom sediments in Baffin Bay and Davis Strait. Marine Micropalaeontology, 10, 327-341.
    • (1986) Marine Micropalaeontology , vol.10 , pp. 327-341
    • Williams, K.M.1
  • 321
    • 0025621417 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary palaeoceanography of the western Baffin Bay region: evidence from fossil diatoms
    • Williams, K.M. (1990) Late Quaternary palaeoceanography of the western Baffin Bay region: evidence from fossil diatoms. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 27, 1487-1494.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.27 , pp. 1487-1494
    • Williams, K.M.1
  • 322
    • 0027508574 scopus 로고
    • Ice sheet and ocean interactions, margin of the East Greenland Ice Sheet (14 ka to present): diatom evidence
    • Williams, K.M. (1993) Ice sheet and ocean interactions, margin of the East Greenland Ice Sheet (14 ka to present): diatom evidence. Palaeoceanography, 8, 69-83.
    • (1993) Palaeoceanography , vol.8 , pp. 69-83
    • Williams, K.M.1
  • 323
    • 0035804609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adélie penguin population change in the Pacific sector of Antarctica: relation to sea ice extent and the Antarctic circumpolar current
    • Wilson, P.R., Ainley, D.G., Nur, N. et al. (2001) Adélie penguin population change in the Pacific sector of Antarctica: relation to sea ice extent and the Antarctic circumpolar current. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 213, 301-309.
    • (2001) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.213 , pp. 301-309
    • Wilson, P.R.1    Ainley, D.G.2    Nur, N.3
  • 324
    • 0942278144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ice core indicator of Antarctic sea ice production
    • 10.1029/2003GL018454
    • Wolff, E.W., Rankin, A.M. & Röthlisberger, R. (2003) An ice core indicator of Antarctic sea ice production? Geophysical Researcher Letters, 30, 2158, 10.1029/2003GL018454.
    • (2003) Geophysical Researcher Letters , vol.30 , pp. 2158
    • Wolff, E.W.1    Rankin, A.M.2    Röthlisberger, R.3
  • 325
    • 33645314908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Ocean sea ice extent, productivity and iron flux over the past eight glacial cycles
    • Wolff, E.W., Fischer, H., Fundel, F. et al. (2006) Southern Ocean sea ice extent, productivity and iron flux over the past eight glacial cycles. Nature, 440, 491-496.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 491-496
    • Wolff, E.W.1    Fischer, H.2    Fundel, F.3
  • 326
    • 0001875408 scopus 로고
    • Sediment transport durch das arktische Meereis: Die rezente lithogene und biogene Materialfracht
    • Wollenburg, I. (1993) Sediment transport durch das arktische Meereis: Die rezente lithogene und biogene Materialfracht. Berichte zur Polarforschung, 127, 1-159.
    • (1993) Berichte zur Polarforschung , vol.127 , pp. 1-159
    • Wollenburg, I.1
  • 327
    • 0033015257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living in the narrows: subsistence economy and culture change in Labrador Inuit society during the contact period
    • Woollett, J. (1999) Living in the narrows: subsistence economy and culture change in Labrador Inuit society during the contact period. World Archaeology, 30, 370-387.
    • (1999) World Archaeology , vol.30 , pp. 370-387
    • Woollett, J.1
  • 328
    • 3242715826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of the Antarctic sea ice edge and ice extent from satellite and ship observations
    • Worby, A.P. & Comiso, J.C. (2004) Studies of the Antarctic sea ice edge and ice extent from satellite and ship observations. Remote Sensing of Environment, 92, 98-111.
    • (2004) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.92 , pp. 98-111
    • Worby, A.P.1    Comiso, J.C.2
  • 329
    • 56449113908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea salt aerosol production and bromide release: role of snow on sea ice
    • 10.1029/2008GL034536
    • Yang, X., Pyle, J.A. & Cox, R.A. (2008) Sea salt aerosol production and bromide release: role of snow on sea ice. Geophysical Research Letters, 35, L16815, 10.1029/2008GL034536.
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35
    • Yang, X.1    Pyle, J.A.2    Cox, R.A.3
  • 330
    • 0034024406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaciomarine sedimentation and its paleoceanographic implications along the fjord margins in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica during the last 6000 years
    • Yoon, H.I., Park, B.-K., Kim, Y., & Kim, D. (2000) Glaciomarine sedimentation and its paleoceanographic implications along the fjord margins in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica during the last 6000 years. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 157, 189-211.
    • (2000) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.157 , pp. 189-211
    • Yoon, H.I.1    Park, B.-K.2    Kim, Y.3    Kim, D.4
  • 331
    • 0037106237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaciomarine sedimentation and its paleoceanographic implications on the Antarctic Peninsula shelf over the last 15 000 years
    • Yoon, H.I., Park, B.-K., Kim, Y. & Kim, C.Y. (2002) Glaciomarine sedimentation and its paleoceanographic implications on the Antarctic Peninsula shelf over the last 15 000 years. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 185, 235-254.
    • (2002) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.185 , pp. 235-254
    • Yoon, H.I.1    Park, B.-K.2    Kim, Y.3    Kim, C.Y.4
  • 332
    • 0030621167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diatom distribution in Southern Ocean surface sediments (Atlantic sector): implications for palaeoenvironmental reconstructions
    • Zielinski, U. & Gersonde, R. (1997) Diatom distribution in Southern Ocean surface sediments (Atlantic sector): implications for palaeoenvironmental reconstructions. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 129, 213-250.
    • (1997) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.129 , pp. 213-250
    • Zielinski, U.1    Gersonde, R.2
  • 333
    • 0035864762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoproductivity and postdepositional aerobic organic matter decay reflected by dinoflagellate cyst assemblages of the Eastern Mediterranean S1 sapropel
    • Zonneveld, K.A.F., Versteegh, G.J.M. & de Lange, G.J. (2001) Palaeoproductivity and postdepositional aerobic organic matter decay reflected by dinoflagellate cyst assemblages of the Eastern Mediterranean S1 sapropel. Marine Geology, 172, 181-195.
    • (2001) Marine Geology , vol.172 , pp. 181-195
    • Zonneveld, K.A.F.1    Versteegh, G.J.M.2    De Lange, G.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.