메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 10, 1998, Pages 1729-1732

Freshening of the upper ocean in the Arctic: Is perennial sea ice disappearing?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SEA ICE; WATER; ATMOSPHERIC MOVEMENTS; ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; OCEANOGRAPHY;

EID: 0032523623     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: 19448007     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/98GL00933     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (143)

References (18)
  • 2
    • 0027829853 scopus 로고
    • Recent variations of sea ice and air temperature in high latitudes
    • Chapman, W. L., J. E. Walsh, Recent variations of sea ice and air temperature in high latitudes, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74, 33-47, 1993
    • (1993) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 33-47
    • Chapman, W.L.1    Walsh, J.E.2
  • 3
  • 5
    • 4744354242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the hydrological cycle in the Arctic using river discharge data
    • 13-15 Nov 1996, Cancun, Mexico, American Met. Soc. Boston
    • Dümenil, L., S. Hagemann, K. Arpe, Validation of the hydrological cycle in the Arctic using river discharge data, paper presented at the Workshop on Polar Processes in Global Climate, 13-15 Nov 1996, Cancun, Mexico, 11-14 American Met. Soc. Boston, 1997
    • (1997) Workshop on Polar Processes in Global Climate , pp. 11-14
    • Dümenil, L.1    Hagemann, S.2    Arpe, K.3
  • 6
    • 0030074563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beryllium-7 as a tracer of surface water subduction and mixed-layer history
    • Kadko, D., D. Olson, Beryllium-7 as a tracer of surface water subduction and mixed-layer history, Deep-Sea Res. I, 43, 89-116, 1996
    • (1996) Deep-Sea Res. i , vol.43 , pp. 89-116
    • Kadko, D.1    Olson, D.2
  • 7
    • 0027789088 scopus 로고
    • Century-scale effects of increased atmospheric CO2 on the ocean-atmosphere system
    • Manabe, S., R. J. Stouffer, Century-scale effects of increased atmospheric CO2 on the ocean-atmosphere system, Nature, 364, 215-218, 1993
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 215-218
    • Manabe, S.1    Stouffer, R.J.2
  • 8
    • 0030175526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent decreases in Arctic summer ice cover and linkages to atmospheric circulation anomalies
    • Maslanik, J. A., M. C. Serreze, R. G. Barry, Recent decreases in Arctic summer ice cover and linkages to atmospheric circulation anomalies, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 1677-1680, 1996
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 1677-1680
    • Maslanik, J.A.1    Serreze, M.C.2    Barry, R.G.3
  • 9
    • 0029541963 scopus 로고
    • Solar heating of the Arctic mixed layer
    • Maykut, G. A., M. G. McPhee, Solar heating of the Arctic mixed layer, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 24691-24703, 1995
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 24691-24703
    • Maykut, G.A.1    McPhee, M.G.2
  • 10
    • 0002435394 scopus 로고
    • The upper ocean, N. Untersteiner, Plenum Press, New York
    • McPhee, M. G., The upper ocean, The Geophysics of Sea Ice, N. Untersteiner, 339-394, Plenum Press, New York, 1986
    • (1986) The Geophysics of Sea Ice , pp. 339-394
    • McPhee, M.G.1
  • 11
    • 0001416567 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent heat flux in the upper ocean under sea ice
    • McPhee, M. G., Turbulent heat flux in the upper ocean under sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 5365-5379, 1992
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 5365-5379
    • McPhee, M.G.1
  • 12
    • 0029751332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence in the statically unstable oceanic boundary layer under Arctic leads
    • McPhee, M. G., T. P. Stanton, Turbulence in the statically unstable oceanic boundary layer under Arctic leads, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 6409-6428, 1996
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 6409-6428
    • McPhee, M.G.1    Stanton, T.P.2
  • 13
    • 0000789459 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in the upper Arctic Ocean observed at T-3
    • Morison, J. H., J. D. Smith, Seasonal variations in the upper Arctic Ocean observed at T-3, Geophys. Res. Lett., 8, 753-756, 1981
    • (1981) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 753-756
    • Morison, J.H.1    Smith, J.D.2
  • 14
    • 0345543819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrography of the upper Arctic Ocean measured from the nuclear submarine USS Pargo
    • Morison, J. H., M. Steele, R. Andersen, Hydrography of the upper Arctic Ocean measured from the nuclear submarine USS Pargo, Deep-Sea Res., 1997
    • (1997) Deep-Sea Res.
    • Morison, J.H.1    Steele, M.2    Andersen, R.3
  • 15
    • 11544279596 scopus 로고
    • Radiation program during AIDJEX: A data report
    • 39, Div. of Mar. Resour., Univ. of Wash., Seattle
    • Pautzke, C. G., and, G. F. Hornof, Radiation program during AIDJEX: A data report, AIDJEX Bull., 39, pp. 165-185, Div. of Mar. Resour., Univ. of Wash., Seattle, 1978.
    • (1978) AIDJEX Bull. , pp. 165-185
    • Pautzke, C.G.1    Hornof, G.F.2
  • 16
    • 0029527164 scopus 로고
    • The role of sea ice in 2 X CO2 climate model sensitivity. Part I: The total influence of sea ice thickness and extent
    • Rind, D., R. Healy, C. Parkinson, D. Martinson, The role of sea ice in 2 X CO2 climate model sensitivity. Part I: The total influence of sea ice thickness and extent, J. Climate, 8, 449-463, 1995
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 449-463
    • Rind, D.1    Healy, R.2    Parkinson, C.3    Martinson, D.4
  • 17
    • 84975717536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability and recent changes in Arctic sea ice extent and relationships with atmospheric circulation
    • 13-15 Nov 1996, Cancun, Mexico, American Met. Soc. Boston
    • Serreze, M. C., J. A. Maslanik, Variability and recent changes in Arctic sea ice extent and relationships with atmospheric circulation, paper presented at the Workshop on Polar Processes in Global Climate, 13-15 Nov 1996, Cancun, Mexico, 110-112 American Met. Soc. Boston, 1997
    • (1997) Workshop on Polar Processes in Global Climate , pp. 110-112
    • Serreze, M.C.1    Maslanik, J.A.2
  • 18
    • 0032076790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arctic Oscillation signature in wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields
    • Thompson, D. W. J., J. M. Wallace, The Arctic Oscillation signature in wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields, Geophys. Res. Lett., 1998
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett.
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Wallace, J.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.