메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 10, 2013, Pages

Frequency of Human Endogenous Retroviral Sequences (HERV) K113 and K115 in the Polish Population, and Their Effect on HIV Infection

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENDOGENOUS RETROVIRUS; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN ENDOGENOUS RETROVIRAL SEQUENCE K113; HUMAN ENDOGENOUS RETROVIRAL SEQUENCE K115; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTED PATIENT; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INFANT; INFECTION SENSITIVITY; LONG TERMINAL REPEAT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; POLAND; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PREVALENCE; SEQUENCE ANALYSIS; VIRUS DETECTION;

EID: 84886616544     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077820     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (53)
  • 3
    • 33847053336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroviruses-derived sequences in the human genome Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs)
    • Zwolińska K, (2006) Retroviruses-derived sequences in the human genome Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs). Postepy Hig Med Dosw 60: 637-652.
    • (2006) Postepy Hig Med Dosw , vol.60 , pp. 637-652
    • Zwolińska, K.1
  • 4
    • 5144227841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroelements and the human genome: New perspective on an old relation
    • Bannert N, Kurth R, (2004) Retroelements and the human genome: New perspective on an old relation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 14572-14579.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 14572-14579
    • Bannert, N.1    Kurth, R.2
  • 5
    • 79957492160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endogenous retrovirus K106 (HERV-K106) was infectious after the emergence of anatomically modern humans
    • Jha AR, Nixon DF, Rosenberg MG, Martin JN, Deeks SG, et al. (2011) Human endogenous retrovirus K106 (HERV-K106) was infectious after the emergence of anatomically modern humans. PLoS One 6: e20234.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Jha, A.R.1    Nixon, D.F.2    Rosenberg, M.G.3    Martin, J.N.4    Deeks, S.G.5
  • 6
    • 0034108733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterisation of novel human endogenous retrovirus families by phylogenetic screening of the human genome mapping project database
    • Tristem M, (2000) Identification and characterisation of novel human endogenous retrovirus families by phylogenetic screening of the human genome mapping project database. J Virol 74: 3715-3730.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 3715-3730
    • Tristem, M.1
  • 7
    • 0033664432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous retroviruses and the human germline
    • Bock M, Stoye JP, (2000) Endogenous retroviruses and the human germline. Div Virol 10: 651-655.
    • (2000) Div Virol , vol.10 , pp. 651-655
    • Bock, M.1    Stoye, J.P.2
  • 8
    • 65449133261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host genetic factors associated with susceptibility to HIV infection and progression of infection
    • Zwolińska K, (2009) Host genetic factors associated with susceptibility to HIV infection and progression of infection. Postepy Hig Med Dosw 63: 73-91.
    • (2009) Postepy Hig Med Dosw , vol.63 , pp. 73-91
    • Zwolińska, K.1
  • 9
    • 1942454917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and functions of human endogenous retroviruses in the placenta: an update
    • Muir A, Lever A, Moffett A, (2004) Expression and functions of human endogenous retroviruses in the placenta: an update. Placenta 18: 16-25.
    • (2004) Placenta , vol.18 , pp. 16-25
    • Muir, A.1    Lever, A.2    Moffett, A.3
  • 10
    • 84878115704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insight into transcription of human endogenous retroviral elements
    • Pačes J, Huang YT, Pačes V, Rídl J, Chang CM, (2013) New insight into transcription of human endogenous retroviral elements. N Biotechnol 25: 314-318.
    • (2013) N Biotechnol , vol.25 , pp. 314-318
    • Pačes, J.1    Huang, Y.T.2    Pačes, V.3    Rídl, J.4    Chang, C.M.5
  • 11
    • 33846542981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstitution of an infectious human endogenous retrovirus
    • Lee YN, Bieniasz PD, (2007) Reconstitution of an infectious human endogenous retrovirus. PLoS Pathog 3: 119-130.
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog , vol.3 , pp. 119-130
    • Lee, Y.N.1    Bieniasz, P.D.2
  • 13
    • 11144248017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CpG methylation directly regulates transcriptional activity of the human endogenous retrovirus family HERV-K(HML-2)
    • Lavie L, Kitova M, Maldener E, Meese E, Mayer J, (2005) CpG methylation directly regulates transcriptional activity of the human endogenous retrovirus family HERV-K(HML-2). J Virol 79: 876-883.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 876-883
    • Lavie, L.1    Kitova, M.2    Maldener, E.3    Meese, E.4    Mayer, J.5
  • 14
    • 34250813062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insertional polymorphisms: a new lease of life for endogenous retroviruses in human disease
    • Moyes D, Griffiths DJ, Venables PJ, (2007) Insertional polymorphisms: a new lease of life for endogenous retroviruses in human disease. Trends Genet 23: 326-333.
    • (2007) Trends Genet , vol.23 , pp. 326-333
    • Moyes, D.1    Griffiths, D.J.2    Venables, P.J.3
  • 16
    • 39549099581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endogenous retrovirus HERV-K113 is capable of producing intact viral particles
    • Boller K, Schönfeld K, Lischer S, Fischer N, Hoffman A, et al. (2008) Human endogenous retrovirus HERV-K113 is capable of producing intact viral particles. J Gen Virol 89: 567-572.
    • (2008) J Gen Virol , vol.89 , pp. 567-572
    • Boller, K.1    Schönfeld, K.2    Lischer, S.3    Fischer, N.4    Hoffman, A.5
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0038709451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous retroviruses and MS: using ERVs as disease markers
    • Clausen J, (2003) Endogenous retroviruses and MS: using ERVs as disease markers. Int MS J 10: 22-28.
    • (2003) Int MS J , vol.10 , pp. 22-28
    • Clausen, J.1
  • 19
    • 23244460443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of the endogenous retroviruses HERV-K113 and HERV-K115 in health and disease
    • Moyes DL, Martin A, Sawcer S, Temperton N, Worthington J, et al. (2005) The distribution of the endogenous retroviruses HERV-K113 and HERV-K115 in health and disease. Genomics 86: 337-341.
    • (2005) Genomics , vol.86 , pp. 337-341
    • Moyes, D.L.1    Martin, A.2    Sawcer, S.3    Temperton, N.4    Worthington, J.5
  • 20
    • 84876705791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-K18 in autoimmune disease susceptibility: study in the Spanish population and meta-analysis
    • de la Hera B, Varadé J, García-Montojo M, Lamas JR, de la Encarnación A, et al. (2013) Role of the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-K18 in autoimmune disease susceptibility: study in the Spanish population and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 8: e62090.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • de la Hera, B.1    Varadé, J.2    García-Montojo, M.3    Lamas, J.R.4    de la Encarnación, A.5
  • 21
    • 84867920586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential pathogens in multiple sclerosis (MS)
    • Zawada M, (2012) Potential pathogens in multiple sclerosis (MS). Postepy Hig Med Dosw 22: 758-770.
    • (2012) Postepy Hig Med Dosw , vol.22 , pp. 758-770
    • Zawada, M.1
  • 22
    • 77952172555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for human endogenous retrovirus-K (HML-2) in rheumatoid arthritis: investigating mechanisms of pathogenesis
    • Freimanis G, Hooley P, Davari Ejtehadi H, Ali HA, Veitch A, et al. (2010) A role for human endogenous retrovirus-K (HML-2) in rheumatoid arthritis: investigating mechanisms of pathogenesis. Clin Exp Immunol 160: 340-347.
    • (2010) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 340-347
    • Freimanis, G.1    Hooley, P.2    Davari Ejtehadi, H.3    Ali, H.A.4    Veitch, A.5
  • 23
    • 69149100581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in human endogenous retrovirus HERV-K (HML-2) viral load in active rheumatoid arthritis
    • Reynier F, Verjat T, Turrel F, Imbert PE, Marotte H, et al. (2009) Increase in human endogenous retrovirus HERV-K (HML-2) viral load in active rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Immunol 70: 295-299.
    • (2009) Scand J Immunol , vol.70 , pp. 295-299
    • Reynier, F.1    Verjat, T.2    Turrel, F.3    Imbert, P.E.4    Marotte, H.5
  • 25
    • 22944479319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new endogenous retroviral sequence is expressed in skin of patients with psoriasis
    • Molès JP, Tesniere A, Guilhou JJ, (2005) A new endogenous retroviral sequence is expressed in skin of patients with psoriasis. Brit J Derm 153: 83-89.
    • (2005) Brit J Derm , vol.153 , pp. 83-89
    • Molès, J.P.1    Tesniere, A.2    Guilhou, J.J.3
  • 26
    • 9344225717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insertional polymorphisms of endogenous HERV-K113 and HERV-K115 retroviruses in breast cancer patients and age-matched controls
    • Burmeister T, Ebert AD, Pritze W, Loddenkemper C, Schwartz S, et al. (2004) Insertional polymorphisms of endogenous HERV-K113 and HERV-K115 retroviruses in breast cancer patients and age-matched controls. AIDS Res Human Retroviruses 20: 1223-1229.
    • (2004) AIDS Res Human Retroviruses , vol.20 , pp. 1223-1229
    • Burmeister, T.1    Ebert, A.D.2    Pritze, W.3    Loddenkemper, C.4    Schwartz, S.5
  • 27
    • 0038178141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the human endogenous retrovirus W long terminal repeat by herpes simplex virus type 1 immediate early protein 1
    • Lee WJ, Kwun HJ, Kim HS, Jang KL, (2003) Activation of the human endogenous retrovirus W long terminal repeat by herpes simplex virus type 1 immediate early protein 1. Mol Cells 28: 75-80.
    • (2003) Mol Cells , vol.28 , pp. 75-80
    • Lee, W.J.1    Kwun, H.J.2    Kim, H.S.3    Jang, K.L.4
  • 28
    • 67949120312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human herpesvirus-6B induces expression of the human endogenous retrovirus K18-encoded superantigen
    • Turcanova VL, Bundgaard B, Hollsberg P, (2009) Human herpesvirus-6B induces expression of the human endogenous retrovirus K18-encoded superantigen. J Clin Virol 46: 15-19.
    • (2009) J Clin Virol , vol.46 , pp. 15-19
    • Turcanova, V.L.1    Bundgaard, B.2    Hollsberg, P.3
  • 29
    • 67949106447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HHV-6A infection induces expression of HERV-K18-encoded superantigen
    • Tai AK, Luka J, Ablashi D, Huber BT, (2009) HHV-6A infection induces expression of HERV-K18-encoded superantigen. J Clin Virol 46: 47-48.
    • (2009) J Clin Virol , vol.46 , pp. 47-48
    • Tai, A.K.1    Luka, J.2    Ablashi, D.3    Huber, B.T.4
  • 30
    • 33749505475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insertional polymorphism of endogenous retrovirus HERV-K115 in schizophrenia
    • Otowa T, Tochigi M, Rogers M, Umekage T, Kato N, et al. (2006) Insertional polymorphism of endogenous retrovirus HERV-K115 in schizophrenia. Neurosci Lett 20: 226-229.
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.20 , pp. 226-229
    • Otowa, T.1    Tochigi, M.2    Rogers, M.3    Umekage, T.4    Kato, N.5
  • 31
    • 84855798495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection and HERV expression a review
    • van der Kuyl AC, (2012) HIV infection and HERV expression a review. Retrovirology 16: 6.
    • (2012) Retrovirology , vol.16 , pp. 6
    • van der Kuyl, A.C.1
  • 32
    • 0035104297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Envelope gene of the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-W encodes a functional retrovirus envelope
    • An DS, Xie YM, Chen ISY, (2001) Envelope gene of the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-W encodes a functional retrovirus envelope. J Virol 75: 3488-3489.
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 3488-3489
    • An, D.S.1    Xie, Y.M.2    Chen, I.S.Y.3
  • 33
    • 0034634909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 containing HERV-K protease
    • Padow M, Lai L, Fisher RJ, Zhou YC, Wu X, et al. (2000) Analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 containing HERV-K protease. AIDS Res Human Retroviruses 16: 1973-1980.
    • (2000) AIDS Res Human Retroviruses , vol.16 , pp. 1973-1980
    • Padow, M.1    Lai, L.2    Fisher, R.J.3    Zhou, Y.C.4    Wu, X.5
  • 34
    • 0032497952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characterisation of the protease of human endogenous retrovirus, K10: can it complement HIV-1 protease?
    • Towler EM, Gulnik SV, Bhat TN, Xie D, Gustschina E, et al. (1998) Functional characterisation of the protease of human endogenous retrovirus, K10: can it complement HIV-1 protease? Biochemistry 37: 17137-17144.
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 17137-17144
    • Towler, E.M.1    Gulnik, S.V.2    Bhat, T.N.3    Xie, D.4    Gustschina, E.5
  • 35
    • 1942517945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endogenous retrovirus HERV-K(HML-2) proviruses with Rec protein coding capacity and transcriptional activity
    • Mayer J, Ehlhardt S, Seifert M, Sauter M, Müeller-Lantzsch N, et al. (2004) Human endogenous retrovirus HERV-K(HML-2) proviruses with Rec protein coding capacity and transcriptional activity. Virology 322: 190-198.
    • (2004) Virology , vol.322 , pp. 190-198
    • Mayer, J.1    Ehlhardt, S.2    Seifert, M.3    Sauter, M.4    Müeller-Lantzsch, N.5
  • 36
    • 33846829834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 infection increases the expression of human endogenous retroviruses type K (HERV-K) in vitro
    • Contreras-Galindo R, López P, Vélez R, Yamamura Y, (2007) HIV-1 infection increases the expression of human endogenous retroviruses type K (HERV-K) in vitro. AIDS Res Human Retroviruses 23: 116-122.
    • (2007) AIDS Res Human Retroviruses , vol.23 , pp. 116-122
    • Contreras-Galindo, R.1    López, P.2    Vélez, R.3    Yamamura, Y.4
  • 37
    • 0033539613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ancient family of human endogenous retroviruses encodes a functional homolog of the HIV-1 Rev protein
    • Yang J, Bogerd HP, Peng S, Wiegard H, Truant R, et al. (1999) An ancient family of human endogenous retroviruses encodes a functional homolog of the HIV-1 Rev protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96: 13404-13408.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 13404-13408
    • Yang, J.1    Bogerd, H.P.2    Peng, S.3    Wiegard, H.4    Truant, R.5
  • 38
    • 12144282045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic variation of HERV-K(HML-2) endogenous retroviral elements in human population
    • Macfarlane C, Simmonds P, (2004) Allelic variation of HERV-K(HML-2) endogenous retroviral elements in human population. J Mol Evol 59: 642-656.
    • (2004) J Mol Evol , vol.59 , pp. 642-656
    • Macfarlane, C.1    Simmonds, P.2
  • 39
    • 72849121671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional dating of novel haplotypes of HERV-K 113 and HERV-K 115 indicate these proviruses originated in Africa before Homo sapiens
    • Jha AR, Pillai SK, York VA, Sharp ER, Storm EC, et al. (2009) Cross-sectional dating of novel haplotypes of HERV-K 113 and HERV-K 115 indicate these proviruses originated in Africa before Homo sapiens. Mol Biol Evol 26: 2617-2626.
    • (2009) Mol Biol Evol , vol.26 , pp. 2617-2626
    • Jha, A.R.1    Pillai, S.K.2    York, V.A.3    Sharp, E.R.4    Storm, E.C.5
  • 40
    • 84871890223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of CCR5-Δ32 against HIV infection by the heterosexual mode of transmission in a Polish population
    • Zwolińska K, Knysz B, Rybka K, Pazgan-Simon M, Ga{ogonek}siorowski J, et al. (2013) Protective effect of CCR5-Δ32 against HIV infection by the heterosexual mode of transmission in a Polish population. AIDS Res Human Retroviruses 29: 54-60.
    • (2013) AIDS Res Human Retroviruses , vol.29 , pp. 54-60
    • Zwolińska, K.1    Knysz, B.2    Rybka, K.3    Pazgan-Simon, M.4    Gasiorowski, J.5
  • 41
    • 33845567985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the fusogenic HERV-FRD Env glycoprotein (syncytin 2) in human placenta is restricted to villous cytotrophoblastic cells
    • Malassiné A, Blaise S, Handschuh K, Lalucque H, Dupressoir A, et al. (2007) Expression of the fusogenic HERV-FRD Env glycoprotein (syncytin 2) in human placenta is restricted to villous cytotrophoblastic cells. Placenta 28: 185-191.
    • (2007) Placenta , vol.28 , pp. 185-191
    • Malassiné, A.1    Blaise, S.2    Handschuh, K.3    Lalucque, H.4    Dupressoir, A.5
  • 42
    • 29844433230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endogenous retrovirus HERVH family in human tissues and cancer cells: expression, identification, and phylogeny
    • Yi JM, Kim HM, Kim HS, (2006) Human endogenous retrovirus HERVH family in human tissues and cancer cells: expression, identification, and phylogeny. Cancer Lett 231: 228-239.
    • (2006) Cancer Lett , vol.231 , pp. 228-239
    • Yi, J.M.1    Kim, H.M.2    Kim, H.S.3
  • 44
    • 79959424673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of human endogenous retrovirus K-113 in health and autoimmune diseases in Poland
    • Krzysztalowska-Wawrzyniak M, Ostanek M, Clark J, Binczak-Kuleta A, Ostanek L, et al. (2011) The distribution of human endogenous retrovirus K-113 in health and autoimmune diseases in Poland. Rheumatology 50: 1310-1314.
    • (2011) Rheumatology , vol.50 , pp. 1310-1314
    • Krzysztalowska-Wawrzyniak, M.1    Ostanek, M.2    Clark, J.3    Binczak-Kuleta, A.4    Ostanek, L.5
  • 45
    • 84869782319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endogenous retroviruses and cancer: causality and therapeutic possibilities
    • Mullins CS, Linnebacher M, (2012) Human endogenous retroviruses and cancer: causality and therapeutic possibilities. World J Gastroenterol 18: 6027-6035.
    • (2012) World J Gastroenterol , vol.18 , pp. 6027-6035
    • Mullins, C.S.1    Linnebacher, M.2
  • 46
    • 84871714941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endogenous retroviruses and cancer prevention: evidence and prospects
    • Cegolon L, Salata C, Weiderpass E, Vineis P, Palù G, et al. (2013) Human endogenous retroviruses and cancer prevention: evidence and prospects. BMC Cancer 13: 4.
    • (2013) BMC Cancer , vol.13 , pp. 4
    • Cegolon, L.1    Salata, C.2    Weiderpass, E.3    Vineis, P.4    Palù, G.5
  • 48
    • 84864378847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of human endogenous retrovirus type K (HML-2) is activated by the Tat protein of HIV-1
    • Gonzalez-Hernandez MJ, Swanson MD, Contreras-Galindo R, Cookinham S, King SR, et al. (2012) Expression of human endogenous retrovirus type K (HML-2) is activated by the Tat protein of HIV-1. J Virol 86: 7790-7805.
    • (2012) J Virol , vol.86 , pp. 7790-7805
    • Gonzalez-Hernandez, M.J.1    Swanson, M.D.2    Contreras-Galindo, R.3    Cookinham, S.4    King, S.R.5
  • 49
    • 84864686306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endogenous retrovirus expression is inversely associated with chronic immune activation in HIV-1 infection
    • Ormsby CE, Sengupta D, Tandon R, Deeks SG, Martin JN, et al. (2012) Human endogenous retrovirus expression is inversely associated with chronic immune activation in HIV-1 infection. PLoS One 7: e41021.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Ormsby, C.E.1    Sengupta, D.2    Tandon, R.3    Deeks, S.G.4    Martin, J.N.5
  • 50
    • 33746159892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new Real-Time-RT-PCR for quantitation of human endogenous retroviruses type K (HERV-K) RNA load in plasma samples: increased HERV-K RNA titers in HIV-1 patients with HAART non-suppressive regimens
    • Contreras-Galindo R, Gonzàlez M, Almodovar-Camacho S, Gonzàlez-Ramìrez S, Yamamura Y, (2006) A new Real-Time-RT-PCR for quantitation of human endogenous retroviruses type K (HERV-K) RNA load in plasma samples: increased HERV-K RNA titers in HIV-1 patients with HAART non-suppressive regimens. J Virol Methods 136: 51-57.
    • (2006) J Virol Methods , vol.136 , pp. 51-57
    • Contreras-Galindo, R.1    Gonzàlez, M.2    Almodovar-Camacho, S.3    Gonzàlez-Ramìrez, S.4    Yamamura, Y.5
  • 51
    • 19444377055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel, mouse mammary tumor virus encoded protein with Rev-like properties
    • Indik S, Günzburg WH, Salmos B, Rouault F, (2005) A novel, mouse mammary tumor virus encoded protein with Rev-like properties. Virology 337: 1-6.
    • (2005) Virology , vol.337 , pp. 1-6
    • Indik, S.1    Günzburg, W.H.2    Salmos, B.3    Rouault, F.4
  • 52
    • 0035797901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insertional polymorphisms of full length endogenous retroviruses in humans
    • Turner G, Barbulescu M, Su M, Jensen-Seaman MJ, Kidd KK, et al. (2001) Insertional polymorphisms of full length endogenous retroviruses in humans. Curr Biol 11: 1531-1535.
    • (2001) Curr Biol , vol.11 , pp. 1531-1535
    • Turner, G.1    Barbulescu, M.2    Su, M.3    Jensen-Seaman, M.J.4    Kidd, K.K.5
  • 53
    • 84869105185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endogenous retrovirus K Gag coassembles with HIV-1 Gag and reduces the release efficiency and infectivity of HIV-1
    • Monde K, Contreras-Galindo R, Kaplan MH, Markovitz DM, Ono A, (2012) Human endogenous retrovirus K Gag coassembles with HIV-1 Gag and reduces the release efficiency and infectivity of HIV-1. J Virol 86: 11194-11208.
    • (2012) J Virol , vol.86 , pp. 11194-11208
    • Monde, K.1    Contreras-Galindo, R.2    Kaplan, M.H.3    Markovitz, D.M.4    Ono, A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.