메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 808-816

The Epigenetics of Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation: From Polycomb to Histone Deacetylases

Author keywords

ATRX; Epigenetics; HDAC; Plasticity; Polycomb; Recovery; Rehabilitation; Stroke

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOPYRIDINE; ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE (POTASSIUM SODIUM); ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; ALPHA THALASSEMIA MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROME X LINKED PROTEIN; BMI1 PROTEIN; BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; BUTYRIC ACID; CALCIUM CALMODULIN DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE II; HISTONE DEACETYLASE; HISTONE DEACETYLASE 11; HISTONE DEACETYLASE INHIBITOR; HISTONE H2A; HISTONE H2B; PENTRAXIN 2; POLYCOMB GROUP PROTEIN; POTASSIUM CHANNEL KV1.5; PROTEIN PARC; TETRYLAMMONIUM; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VORINOSTAT;

EID: 84886265176     PISSN: 19337213     EISSN: 18787479     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13311-013-0224-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 79751531393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association
    • Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2011;123: e18-e209.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123
    • Roger, V.L.1    Go, A.S.2    Lloyd-Jones, D.M.3
  • 2
    • 33646791854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational studies in neurorehabilitation: from bench to bedside
    • Floel A, Cohen LG. Translational studies in neurorehabilitation: from bench to bedside. Cogn Behav Neurol 2006;19: 1-10.
    • (2006) Cogn Behav Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 1-10
    • Floel, A.1    Cohen, L.G.2
  • 3
    • 77954713964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the brain: neuroprotection and neurorestoration in ischemic stroke
    • Saver JL. Targeting the brain: neuroprotection and neurorestoration in ischemic stroke. Pharmacotherapy 2010;30: 62S-9S.
    • (2010) Pharmacotherapy , vol.30
    • Saver, J.L.1
  • 4
    • 85047174653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies in motor stroke rehabilitation
    • Floel A, Cohen LG. Strategies in motor stroke rehabilitation. Stroke 2005;36: 530.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 530
    • Floel, A.1    Cohen, L.G.2
  • 5
    • 26844435654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodent models of focal stroke: size, mechanism, and purpose
    • Carmichael ST. Rodent models of focal stroke: size, mechanism, and purpose. NeuroRx 2005;2: 396-409.
    • (2005) NeuroRx , vol.2 , pp. 396-409
    • Carmichael, S.T.1
  • 6
    • 68749100878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of the time window for treatment of acute ischemic stroke with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator: a science advisory from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • Del Zoppo GJ, Saver JL, et al. Expansion of the time window for treatment of acute ischemic stroke with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator: a science advisory from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2009;40: 2945-2948.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2945-2948
    • Del Zoppo, G.J.1    Saver, J.L.2
  • 7
    • 68749117698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting histone deacetylases as a multifaceted approach to treat the diverse outcomes of stroke
    • Langley B, Brochier C, Rivieccio MA. Targeting histone deacetylases as a multifaceted approach to treat the diverse outcomes of stroke. Stroke 2009;40: 2899-2905.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2899-2905
    • Langley, B.1    Brochier, C.2    Rivieccio, M.A.3
  • 8
    • 79960796056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigational therapies for ischemic stroke: neuroprotection and neurorecovery
    • Sahota P, Savitz SI. Investigational therapies for ischemic stroke: neuroprotection and neurorecovery. Neurotherapeutics 2011;8: 434-451.
    • (2011) Neurotherapeutics , vol.8 , pp. 434-451
    • Sahota, P.1    Savitz, S.I.2
  • 9
    • 84886272868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Towards a common language for functioning, disability and health. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. Towards a common language for functioning, disability and health. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2002.
    • (2002)
  • 10
    • 62149098424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of neurocan expression in reactive astrocytes promotes axonal regeneration and facilitates the neurorestorative effects of bone marrow stromal cells in the ischemic rat brain
    • Shen LH, Li Y, Gao Q, Savant-Bhonsale S, Chopp M. Down-regulation of neurocan expression in reactive astrocytes promotes axonal regeneration and facilitates the neurorestorative effects of bone marrow stromal cells in the ischemic rat brain. Glia 2008;56: 1747-1754.
    • (2008) Glia , vol.56 , pp. 1747-1754
    • Shen, L.H.1    Li, Y.2    Gao, Q.3    Savant-Bhonsale, S.4    Chopp, M.5
  • 11
    • 0033152442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte infiltration, neuronal degeneration, and neurite outgrowth after ablation of scar-forming, reactive astrocytes in adult transgenic mice
    • Bush TG, Puvanachandra N, Horner CH, et al. Leukocyte infiltration, neuronal degeneration, and neurite outgrowth after ablation of scar-forming, reactive astrocytes in adult transgenic mice. Neuron 1999;23: 297-308.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.23 , pp. 297-308
    • Bush, T.G.1    Puvanachandra, N.2    Horner, C.H.3
  • 12
    • 84861884705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral chondroitinase ABC and heparan sulfate proteoglycan glypican improve outcome from chronic stroke in rats
    • Hill JJ, Jin K, Mao XO, Xie L, Greenberg DA. Intracerebral chondroitinase ABC and heparan sulfate proteoglycan glypican improve outcome from chronic stroke in rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012;109: 9155-9160.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.109 , pp. 9155-9160
    • Hill, J.J.1    Jin, K.2    Mao, X.O.3    Xie, L.4    Greenberg, D.A.5
  • 13
    • 81855183254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role of brain mechanisms underlying arousal in recovery of motor function after structural brain injuries?
    • Goldfine AM, Schiff ND. What is the role of brain mechanisms underlying arousal in recovery of motor function after structural brain injuries? Curr Opin Neurol 2011;24: 564-569.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 564-569
    • Goldfine, A.M.1    Schiff, N.D.2
  • 14
  • 17
    • 36849050708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-individual variability in the capacity for motor recovery after ischemic stroke
    • Prabhakaran S, Zarahn E, Riley C, et al. Inter-individual variability in the capacity for motor recovery after ischemic stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2008;22: 64-71.
    • (2008) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.22 , pp. 64-71
    • Prabhakaran, S.1    Zarahn, E.2    Riley, C.3
  • 18
    • 81055146944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of motor recovery using initial impairment and fMRI 48 h poststroke
    • Zarahn E, Alon L, Ryan SL, et al. Prediction of motor recovery using initial impairment and fMRI 48 h poststroke. Cereb Cortex 2011;21: 2712-2721.
    • (2011) Cereb Cortex , vol.21 , pp. 2712-2721
    • Zarahn, E.1    Alon, L.2    Ryan, S.L.3
  • 19
    • 84876686460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From neural development to cognition: unexpected roles for chromatin
    • Ronan JL, Wu W, Crabtree GR. From neural development to cognition: unexpected roles for chromatin. Nat Rev Genet 2013;14: 347-359.
    • (2013) Nat Rev Genet , vol.14 , pp. 347-359
    • Ronan, J.L.1    Wu, W.2    Crabtree, G.R.3
  • 20
    • 77952579908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycomb group proteins as epigenetic mediators of neuroprotection in ischemic tolerance
    • Stapels M, Piper C, Yang T, et al. Polycomb group proteins as epigenetic mediators of neuroprotection in ischemic tolerance. Sci Signal 2010;3: ra15.
    • (2010) Sci Signal , vol.3
    • Stapels, M.1    Piper, C.2    Yang, T.3
  • 21
    • 0038304416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium channel blockers attenuate hypoxia- and ischemia-induced neuronal death in vitro and in vivo
    • Wei L, Yu SP, Gottron F, Snider BJ, Zipfel GJ, Choi DW. Potassium channel blockers attenuate hypoxia- and ischemia-induced neuronal death in vitro and in vivo. Stroke 2003;34: 1281-1286.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1281-1286
    • Wei, L.1    Yu, S.P.2    Gottron, F.3    Snider, B.J.4    Zipfel, G.J.5    Choi, D.W.6
  • 22
    • 84879946386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dalfampridine improves sensorimotor function in rats with chronic deficits after middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Iaci JF, Parry TJ, Huang Z, et al. Dalfampridine improves sensorimotor function in rats with chronic deficits after middle cerebral artery occlusion. Stroke 2013;44: 1942-1950.
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 1942-1950
    • Iaci, J.F.1    Parry, T.J.2    Huang, Z.3
  • 23
    • 84857567368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bmi1 is down-regulated in the aging brain and displays antioxidant and protective activities in neurons
    • Abdouh M, Chatoo W, El Hajjar J, David J, Ferreira J, Bernier G. Bmi1 is down-regulated in the aging brain and displays antioxidant and protective activities in neurons. PLoS One 2012;7: e31870.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Abdouh, M.1    Chatoo, W.2    El Hajjar, J.3    David, J.4    Ferreira, J.5    Bernier, G.6
  • 25
    • 79959445828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive hypoxia extends endogenous neurovascular protection for stroke
    • Stowe AM, Altay T, Freie AB, Gidday JM. Repetitive hypoxia extends endogenous neurovascular protection for stroke. Ann Neurol 2011;69: 975-985.
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 975-985
    • Stowe, A.M.1    Altay, T.2    Freie, A.B.3    Gidday, J.M.4
  • 26
    • 68949172209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very Early Constraint-Induced Movement during Stroke Rehabilitation (VECTORS): A single-center RCT
    • Dromerick AW, Lang CE, Birkenmeier RL, et al. Very Early Constraint-Induced Movement during Stroke Rehabilitation (VECTORS): A single-center RCT. Neurology 2009;73: 195-201.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 195-201
    • Dromerick, A.W.1    Lang, C.E.2    Birkenmeier, R.L.3
  • 27
    • 0029624388 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of adult sensorimotor representations
    • Donoghue JP. Plasticity of adult sensorimotor representations. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1995;5: 749-754.
    • (1995) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.5 , pp. 749-754
    • Donoghue, J.P.1
  • 28
    • 70450267518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity during stroke recovery: from synapse to behaviour
    • Murphy TH, Corbett D. Plasticity during stroke recovery: from synapse to behaviour. Nat Rev Neurosci 2009;10: 861-872.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 861-872
    • Murphy, T.H.1    Corbett, D.2
  • 29
    • 72449175148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid formation and selective stabilization of synapses for enduring motor memories
    • Xu T, Yu X, Perlik AJ, et al. Rapid formation and selective stabilization of synapses for enduring motor memories. Nature 2009;462: 915-919.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.462 , pp. 915-919
    • Xu, T.1    Yu, X.2    Perlik, A.J.3
  • 30
    • 0029942870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of movement representations in primary motor cortex following focal ischemic infarcts in adult squirrel monkeys
    • Nudo RJ, Milliken GW. Reorganization of movement representations in primary motor cortex following focal ischemic infarcts in adult squirrel monkeys. J Neurophysiol 1996;75: 2144-2149.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.75 , pp. 2144-2149
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Milliken, G.W.2
  • 31
    • 57349101725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and late changes in the distal forelimb representation of the supplementary motor area after injury to frontal motor areas in the squirrel monkey
    • Eisner-Janowicz I, Barbay S, Hoover E, et al. Early and late changes in the distal forelimb representation of the supplementary motor area after injury to frontal motor areas in the squirrel monkey. J Neurophysiol 2008;100: 1498-1512.
    • (2008) J Neurophysiol , vol.100 , pp. 1498-1512
    • Eisner-Janowicz, I.1    Barbay, S.2    Hoover, E.3
  • 32
    • 3843090567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor outcome after subcortical stroke correlates with the degree of cortical reorganization
    • Thickbroom GW, Byrnes ML, Archer SA, Mastaglia FL. Motor outcome after subcortical stroke correlates with the degree of cortical reorganization. Clin Neurophysiol 2004;115: 2144-2150.
    • (2004) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.115 , pp. 2144-2150
    • Thickbroom, G.W.1    Byrnes, M.L.2    Archer, S.A.3    Mastaglia, F.L.4
  • 34
    • 0025937229 scopus 로고
    • The origin of corticospinal projections from the premotor areas in the frontal lobe
    • Dum RP, Strick PL. The origin of corticospinal projections from the premotor areas in the frontal lobe. J Neurosci 1991;11: 667-689.
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 667-689
    • Dum, R.P.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 35
    • 0027499066 scopus 로고
    • Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: motor areas on the lateral surface of the hemisphere
    • He SQ, Dum RP, Strick PL. Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: motor areas on the lateral surface of the hemisphere. J Neurosci 1993;13: 952-980.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 952-980
    • He, S.Q.1    Dum, R.P.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 36
    • 84878845806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging neuronal loss and recovery in compromised but viable brain tissue
    • Dijkhuizen RM. Imaging neuronal loss and recovery in compromised but viable brain tissue. Brain 2013;136: 1689-1691.
    • (2013) Brain , vol.136 , pp. 1689-1691
    • Dijkhuizen, R.M.1
  • 37
    • 84857577963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI and diffusion tensor imaging of brain reorganization after experimental stroke
    • Dijkhuizen RM, van der Marel K, Otte WM, et al. Functional MRI and diffusion tensor imaging of brain reorganization after experimental stroke. Transl Stroke Res 2012;3: 36-43.
    • (2012) Transl Stroke Res , vol.3 , pp. 36-43
    • Dijkhuizen, R.M.1    van der Marel, K.2    Otte, W.M.3
  • 38
    • 84864843655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage-sensitive dye imaging reveals dynamic spatiotemporal properties of cortical activity after spontaneous muscle twitches in the newborn rat
    • McVea DA, Mohajerani MH, Murphy TH. Voltage-sensitive dye imaging reveals dynamic spatiotemporal properties of cortical activity after spontaneous muscle twitches in the newborn rat. J Neurosci 2012;32: 10982-10994.
    • (2012) J Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 10982-10994
    • McVea, D.A.1    Mohajerani, M.H.2    Murphy, T.H.3
  • 39
    • 78649339985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An age-related sprouting transcriptome provides molecular control of axonal sprouting after stroke
    • Li S, Overman JJ, Katsman D, et al. An age-related sprouting transcriptome provides molecular control of axonal sprouting after stroke. Nat Neurosci 2010;13: 1496-1504.
    • (2010) Nat Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1496-1504
    • Li, S.1    Overman, J.J.2    Katsman, D.3
  • 40
    • 84879887114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATRX and the replication of structured DNA
    • Clynes D, Gibbons RJ. ATRX and the replication of structured DNA. Curr Opin Genet Dev 2013;23: 289-294.
    • (2013) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.23 , pp. 289-294
    • Clynes, D.1    Gibbons, R.J.2
  • 41
    • 84883183357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chromatin remodeller ATRX: a repeat offender in human disease
    • Clynes D, Higgs DR, Gibbons RJ. The chromatin remodeller ATRX: a repeat offender in human disease. Trends Biochem Sci 2013;38: 461-466.
    • (2013) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.38 , pp. 461-466
    • Clynes, D.1    Higgs, D.R.2    Gibbons, R.J.3
  • 42
    • 79958771498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of the ATRX promoter and 5' regulatory region reveals conserved regulatory elements which are linked to roles in neurodevelopment, alpha-globin regulation and testicular function
    • 200-0500-4-200
    • Tang P, Frankenberg S, Argentaro A, Graves JM, Familari M. Comparative analysis of the ATRX promoter and 5' regulatory region reveals conserved regulatory elements which are linked to roles in neurodevelopment, alpha-globin regulation and testicular function. BMC Res Notes 2011;4: 200-0500-4-200.
    • (2011) BMC Res Notes , vol.4
    • Tang, P.1    Frankenberg, S.2    Argentaro, A.3    Graves, J.M.4    Familari, M.5
  • 43
    • 78650902751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) activity is associated with abnormal dendritic spine morphology in the ATRX mutant mouse brain
    • Shioda N, Beppu H, Fukuda T, Li E, Kitajima I, Fukunaga K. Aberrant calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) activity is associated with abnormal dendritic spine morphology in the ATRX mutant mouse brain. J Neurosci 2011;31: 346-358.
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 346-358
    • Shioda, N.1    Beppu, H.2    Fukuda, T.3    Li, E.4    Kitajima, I.5    Fukunaga, K.6
  • 44
    • 78650495163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and epigenetic dysregulation of imprinted genes in the brain
    • Kernohan KD, Berube NG. Genetic and epigenetic dysregulation of imprinted genes in the brain. Epigenomics 2010;2: 743-763.
    • (2010) Epigenomics , vol.2 , pp. 743-763
    • Kernohan, K.D.1    Berube, N.G.2
  • 45
    • 76249083210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATRX partners with cohesin and MeCP2 and contributes to developmental silencing of imprinted genes in the brain
    • Kernohan KD, Jiang Y, Tremblay DC, et al. ATRX partners with cohesin and MeCP2 and contributes to developmental silencing of imprinted genes in the brain. Dev Cell 2010;18: 191-202.
    • (2010) Dev Cell , vol.18 , pp. 191-202
    • Kernohan, K.D.1    Jiang, Y.2    Tremblay, D.C.3
  • 46
    • 67649619244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting the 'HAT' back on survival signalling: the promises and challenges of HDAC inhibition in the treatment of neurological conditions
    • Sleiman SF, Basso M, Mahishi L, et al. Putting the 'HAT' back on survival signalling: the promises and challenges of HDAC inhibition in the treatment of neurological conditions. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2009;18: 573-584.
    • (2009) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.18 , pp. 573-584
    • Sleiman, S.F.1    Basso, M.2    Mahishi, L.3
  • 47
    • 70449730845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetics and the nervous system: epiphenomenon or missing piece of the neurotherapeutic puzzle?
    • Ratan RR. Epigenetics and the nervous system: epiphenomenon or missing piece of the neurotherapeutic puzzle? Lancet Neurol 2009;8: 975-977.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 975-977
    • Ratan, R.R.1
  • 49
    • 84886285005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic regulation of axon outgrowth and regeneration in CNS injury: the first steps forward
    • Lindner R, Puttagunta R, Di Giovanni S. Epigenetic regulation of axon outgrowth and regeneration in CNS injury: the first steps forward. Neurotherapeutics 2013.
    • (2013) Neurotherapeutics
    • Lindner, R.1    Puttagunta, R.2    Di Giovanni, S.3
  • 53
    • 84939460045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimmune regulation of homeostatic synaptic plasticity
    • Jun 15
    • Pribiag H, Stellwagen D. Neuroimmune regulation of homeostatic synaptic plasticity. Neuropharmacology 2013 Jun 15.
    • (2013) Neuropharmacology
    • Pribiag, H.1    Stellwagen, D.2
  • 54
    • 65249126363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor contributes to recovery of skilled reaching after focal ischemia in rats
    • Ploughman M, Windle V, MacLellan CL, White N, Dore JJ, Corbett D. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor contributes to recovery of skilled reaching after focal ischemia in rats. Stroke 2009;40: 1490-1495.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 1490-1495
    • Ploughman, M.1    Windle, V.2    MacLellan, C.L.3    White, N.4    Dore, J.J.5    Corbett, D.6
  • 56
    • 65549123471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HDAC2 negatively regulates memory formation and synaptic plasticity
    • Guan JS, Haggarty SJ, Giacometti E, et al. HDAC2 negatively regulates memory formation and synaptic plasticity. Nature 2009;459: 55-60.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459 , pp. 55-60
    • Guan, J.S.1    Haggarty, S.J.2    Giacometti, E.3
  • 57
    • 84876236868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to the DLPFC alters human prefrontal-hippocampal functional interaction
    • Bilek E, Schafer A, Ochs E, et al. Application of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to the DLPFC alters human prefrontal-hippocampal functional interaction. J Neurosci 2013;33: 7050-7056.
    • (2013) J Neurosci , vol.33 , pp. 7050-7056
    • Bilek, E.1    Schafer, A.2    Ochs, E.3
  • 58
    • 77953638482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Ruohonen J, Karhu J. Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurophysiol Clin 2010;40: 7-17.
    • (2010) Neurophysiol Clin , vol.40 , pp. 7-17
    • Ruohonen, J.1    Karhu, J.2
  • 59
    • 84864674949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation as an investigative tool for motor dysfunction and recovery in stroke: an overview for neurorehabilitation clinicians
    • Cortes M, Black-Schaffer RM, Edwards DJ. Transcranial magnetic stimulation as an investigative tool for motor dysfunction and recovery in stroke: an overview for neurorehabilitation clinicians. Neuromodulation 2012;15: 316-325.
    • (2012) Neuromodulation , vol.15 , pp. 316-325
    • Cortes, M.1    Black-Schaffer, R.M.2    Edwards, D.J.3
  • 60
    • 42649130996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the unaffected motor cortex by 1 Hz repetitive transcranical magnetic stimulation enhances motor performance and training effect of the paretic hand in patients with chronic stroke
    • Takeuchi N, Tada T, Toshima M, Chuma T, Matsuo Y, Ikoma K. Inhibition of the unaffected motor cortex by 1 Hz repetitive transcranical magnetic stimulation enhances motor performance and training effect of the paretic hand in patients with chronic stroke. J Rehabil Med 2008;40: 298-303.
    • (2008) J Rehabil Med , vol.40 , pp. 298-303
    • Takeuchi, N.1    Tada, T.2    Toshima, M.3    Chuma, T.4    Matsuo, Y.5    Ikoma, K.6
  • 61
    • 15044348999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of non-invasive cortical stimulation on skilled motor function in chronic stroke
    • Hummel F, Celnik P, Giraux P, et al. Effects of non-invasive cortical stimulation on skilled motor function in chronic stroke. Brain 2005;128: 490-499.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 490-499
    • Hummel, F.1    Celnik, P.2    Giraux, P.3
  • 62
    • 1842454098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation with transcranial direct current stimulation: evidence for homeostatic plasticity in the human motor cortex
    • Siebner HR, Lang N, Rizzo V, et al. Preconditioning of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation with transcranial direct current stimulation: evidence for homeostatic plasticity in the human motor cortex. J Neurosci 2004;24: 3379-3385.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 3379-3385
    • Siebner, H.R.1    Lang, N.2    Rizzo, V.3
  • 63
    • 82555200858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive associative plasticity induction in a corticocortical pathway of the human brain
    • Buch ER, Johnen VM, Nelissen N, O'Shea J, Rushworth MF. Noninvasive associative plasticity induction in a corticocortical pathway of the human brain. J Neurosci 2011;31: 17669-17679.
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 17669-17679
    • Buch, E.R.1    Johnen, V.M.2    Nelissen, N.3    O'Shea, J.4    Rushworth, M.F.5
  • 64
    • 0033961189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of plasticity in the human motor cortex by paired associative stimulation
    • Stefan K, Kunesch E, Cohen LG, Benecke R, Classen J. Induction of plasticity in the human motor cortex by paired associative stimulation. Brain 2000;123: 572-584.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 572-584
    • Stefan, K.1    Kunesch, E.2    Cohen, L.G.3    Benecke, R.4    Classen, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.