메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue C, 2010, Pages 132-154

Pathology of Parkinson's Disease

(2)  Halliday, Glenda a   Murphy, Karen a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84886045090     PISSN: 1877184X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4160-6641-5.00009-X     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (9)

References (165)
  • 1
    • 0030744876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation in the α-synuclein gene identified in families with Parkinson's disease
    • Polymeropoulos, M.H., Lavedan, C., Leroy, E., et al. Mutation in the α-synuclein gene identified in families with Parkinson's disease. Science 276 (1997), 2045–2057.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 2045-2057
    • Polymeropoulos, M.H.1    Lavedan, C.2    Leroy, E.3
  • 2
    • 0030882856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Synuclein in Lewy bodies
    • Spillantini, M.G., Schmidt, M.L., Lee, V.M., et al. α-Synuclein in Lewy bodies. Nature 388 (1997), 839–840.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 839-840
    • Spillantini, M.G.1    Schmidt, M.L.2    Lee, V.M.3
  • 3
    • 8844233579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in LRRK2 cause autosomal-dominant parkinsonism with pleomorphic pathology
    • Zimprich, A., Biskup, S., Leitner, P., et al. Mutations in LRRK2 cause autosomal-dominant parkinsonism with pleomorphic pathology. Neuron 44 (2004), 601–607.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.44 , pp. 601-607
    • Zimprich, A.1    Biskup, S.2    Leitner, P.3
  • 4
    • 8844266996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of the gene containing mutations that cause PARK8-linked Parkinson's disease
    • Paisan-Ruiz, C., Jain, S., Evans, E.W., et al. Cloning of the gene containing mutations that cause PARK8-linked Parkinson's disease. Neuron 44 (2004), 595–600.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.44 , pp. 595-600
    • Paisan-Ruiz, C.1    Jain, S.2    Evans, E.W.3
  • 5
    • 0032499264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the parkin gene cause autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism
    • Kitada, T., Asakawa, S., Hattori, N., et al. Mutations in the parkin gene cause autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism. Nature 392 (1998), 605–608.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 605-608
    • Kitada, T.1    Asakawa, S.2    Hattori, N.3
  • 6
    • 2442668926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hereditary early-onset Parkinson's disease caused by mutations in PINK1
    • Valente, E.M., Abou-Sleiman, P.M., Caputo, V., et al. Hereditary early-onset Parkinson's disease caused by mutations in PINK1. Science 304 (2004), 1158–1160.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1158-1160
    • Valente, E.M.1    Abou-Sleiman, P.M.2    Caputo, V.3
  • 7
    • 0142217556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DJ-1(PARK7), a novel gene for autosomal recessive, early onset parkinsonism
    • Bonifati, V., Rizzu, P., Squitieri, F., et al. DJ-1(PARK7), a novel gene for autosomal recessive, early onset parkinsonism. Neurol Sci 24 (2003), 159–160.
    • (2003) Neurol Sci , vol.24 , pp. 159-160
    • Bonifati, V.1    Rizzu, P.2    Squitieri, F.3
  • 8
    • 33749133430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hereditary parkinsonism with dementia is caused by mutations in ATP13A2, encoding a lysosomal type 5 P-type ATPase
    • Ramirez, A., Heimbach, A., Grundemann, J., et al. Hereditary parkinsonism with dementia is caused by mutations in ATP13A2, encoding a lysosomal type 5 P-type ATPase. Nat Genet 38 (2006), 1184–1191.
    • (2006) Nat Genet , vol.38 , pp. 1184-1191
    • Ramirez, A.1    Heimbach, A.2    Grundemann, J.3
  • 9
    • 34447307390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of recent genetic findings in Parkinson's disease
    • Klein, C., Lohmann-Hedrich, K., Impact of recent genetic findings in Parkinson's disease. Curr Opin Neurol 20 (2007), 453–464.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 453-464
    • Klein, C.1    Lohmann-Hedrich, K.2
  • 10
    • 33745875353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sepiapterin reductase gene region reveals association in the PARK3 locus: analysis of familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease in European populations
    • Sharma, M., Mueller, J.C., Zimprich, A., et al. The sepiapterin reductase gene region reveals association in the PARK3 locus: analysis of familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease in European populations. J Med Genet 43 (2006), 557–562.
    • (2006) J Med Genet , vol.43 , pp. 557-562
    • Sharma, M.1    Mueller, J.C.2    Zimprich, A.3
  • 11
    • 34447622664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the PARK10 gene in Parkinson disease
    • Li, Y.J., Deng, J., Mayhew, G.M., et al. Investigation of the PARK10 gene in Parkinson disease. Ann Hum Genet 71 (2007), 639–647.
    • (2007) Ann Hum Genet , vol.71 , pp. 639-647
    • Li, Y.J.1    Deng, J.2    Mayhew, G.M.3
  • 12
    • 34147176140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The patient with Parkinson's disease, part I: treating the motor symptoms; part II: treating the nonmotor symptoms
    • Snyder, C.H., Adler, C.H., The patient with Parkinson's disease, part I: treating the motor symptoms; part II: treating the nonmotor symptoms. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 19 (2007), 179–197.
    • (2007) J Am Acad Nurse Pract , vol.19 , pp. 179-197
    • Snyder, C.H.1    Adler, C.H.2
  • 13
    • 34547683268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-motor dysfunction in Parkinson's disease
    • Ziemssen, T., Reichmann, H., Non-motor dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Rel Disord 13 (2007), 323–332.
    • (2007) Parkinsonism Rel Disord , vol.13 , pp. 323-332
    • Ziemssen, T.1    Reichmann, H.2
  • 14
    • 33846419768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stanley Fahn Lecture 2005: The staging procedure for the inclusion body pathology associated with sporadic Parkinson's disease reconsidered
    • Braak, H., Bohl, J.R., Muller, C.M., et al. Stanley Fahn Lecture 2005: The staging procedure for the inclusion body pathology associated with sporadic Parkinson's disease reconsidered. Mov Disord 21 (2006), 2042–2051.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 2042-2051
    • Braak, H.1    Bohl, J.R.2    Muller, C.M.3
  • 15
    • 33745919520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease
    • de Lau, L.M., Breteler, M.M., Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease. Lancet Neurol 5 (2006), 525–535.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 525-535
    • de Lau, L.M.1    Breteler, M.M.2
  • 16
    • 33750475943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular parkinsonism—an update
    • Rektor, I., Rektorova, I., Kubova, D., Vascular parkinsonism—an update. J Neurol Sci 248 (2006), 185–191.
    • (2006) J Neurol Sci , vol.248 , pp. 185-191
    • Rektor, I.1    Rektorova, I.2    Kubova, D.3
  • 17
    • 0020680904 scopus 로고
    • Chronic parkinsonism in humans due to a product of meperidine-analog synthesis
    • Langston, J.W., Ballard, P., Tetrud, J.W., Irwin, I., Chronic parkinsonism in humans due to a product of meperidine-analog synthesis. Science 219 (1983), 979–980.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 979-980
    • Langston, J.W.1    Ballard, P.2    Tetrud, J.W.3    Irwin, I.4
  • 18
    • 34548364091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropathology of manganese-induced parkinsonism
    • Perl, D.P., Olanow, C.W., The neuropathology of manganese-induced parkinsonism. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 66 (2007), 675–682.
    • (2007) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 675-682
    • Perl, D.P.1    Olanow, C.W.2
  • 19
    • 0033681149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic systemic pesticide exposure reproduces features of Parkinson's disease
    • Betarbet, R., Sherer, T.B., MacKenzie, G., et al. Chronic systemic pesticide exposure reproduces features of Parkinson's disease. Nat Neurosci 3 (2000), 1301–1306.
    • (2000) Nat Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 1301-1306
    • Betarbet, R.1    Sherer, T.B.2    MacKenzie, G.3
  • 20
    • 0036091142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational and environmental risk factors for Parkinson's disease
    • Lai, B.C., Marion, S.A., Teschke, K., Tsui, J.K., Occupational and environmental risk factors for Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Rel Disord 8 (2002), 297–309.
    • (2002) Parkinsonism Rel Disord , vol.8 , pp. 297-309
    • Lai, B.C.1    Marion, S.A.2    Teschke, K.3    Tsui, J.K.4
  • 21
    • 34548726339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the glucocerebrosidase gene are associated with early-onset Parkinson disease
    • Clark, L.N., Ross, B.M., Wang, Y., et al. Mutations in the glucocerebrosidase gene are associated with early-onset Parkinson disease. Neurology 69 (2007), 1270–1277.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 1270-1277
    • Clark, L.N.1    Ross, B.M.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 22
    • 33845453622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of LRRK2 mutations in early- and late-onset Parkinson disease
    • Clark, L.N., Wang, Y., Karlins, E., et al. Frequency of LRRK2 mutations in early- and late-onset Parkinson disease. Neurology 67 (2006), 1786–1791.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 1786-1791
    • Clark, L.N.1    Wang, Y.2    Karlins, E.3
  • 23
    • 31344432937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LRRK2 G2019S as a cause of Parkinson's disease in North African Arabs
    • Lesage, S., Durr, A., Tazir, M., et al. LRRK2 G2019S as a cause of Parkinson's disease in North African Arabs. N Engl J Med 354 (2006), 422–423.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 422-423
    • Lesage, S.1    Durr, A.2    Tazir, M.3
  • 24
    • 41449115166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of genetic studies of Parkinson's disease in Africa
    • Okubadejo, N.U., An analysis of genetic studies of Parkinson's disease in Africa. Parkinsonism Rel Disord 14 (2008), 177–182.
    • (2008) Parkinsonism Rel Disord , vol.14 , pp. 177-182
    • Okubadejo, N.U.1
  • 25
    • 34447273298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocerebrosidase mutations and risk of Parkinson disease in Chinese patients
    • Tan, E.K., Tong, J., Fook-Chong, S., et al. Glucocerebrosidase mutations and risk of Parkinson disease in Chinese patients. Arch Neurol 64 (2007), 1056–1058.
    • (2007) Arch Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 1056-1058
    • Tan, E.K.1    Tong, J.2    Fook-Chong, S.3
  • 26
    • 34248594808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocerebrosidase mutations in Chinese subjects from Taiwan with sporadic Parkinson disease
    • Ziegler, S.G., Eblan, M.J., Gutti, U., et al. Glucocerebrosidase mutations in Chinese subjects from Taiwan with sporadic Parkinson disease. Mol Genet Metab 91 (2007), 195–200.
    • (2007) Mol Genet Metab , vol.91 , pp. 195-200
    • Ziegler, S.G.1    Eblan, M.J.2    Gutti, U.3
  • 27
    • 35348813210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkin polymorphisms: risk for Parkinson's disease in Indian population
    • Biswas, A., Maulik, M., Das, S.K., et al. Parkin polymorphisms: risk for Parkinson's disease in Indian population. Clin Genet 72 (2007), 484–486.
    • (2007) Clin Genet , vol.72 , pp. 484-486
    • Biswas, A.1    Maulik, M.2    Das, S.K.3
  • 28
    • 4744343655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaucher disease: complexity in a “simple” disorder
    • Sidransky, E., Gaucher disease: complexity in a “simple” disorder. Mol Genet Metab 83 (2004), 6–15.
    • (2004) Mol Genet Metab , vol.83 , pp. 6-15
    • Sidransky, E.1
  • 29
    • 0037333666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staging of brain pathology related to sporadic Parkinson's disease
    • Braak, H., Del Tredici, K., Rub, U., et al. Staging of brain pathology related to sporadic Parkinson's disease. Neurobiol Aging 24 (2003), 197–211.
    • (2003) Neurobiol Aging , vol.24 , pp. 197-211
    • Braak, H.1    Del Tredici, K.2    Rub, U.3
  • 30
    • 0028985267 scopus 로고
    • The precursor protein of non-Aβ component of Alzheimer's disease amyloid is a presynaptic protein of the central nervous system
    • Iwai, A., Masliah, E., Yoshimoto, M., et al. The precursor protein of non-Aβ component of Alzheimer's disease amyloid is a presynaptic protein of the central nervous system. Neuron 14 (1995), 467–475.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 467-475
    • Iwai, A.1    Masliah, E.2    Yoshimoto, M.3
  • 31
    • 0023722437 scopus 로고
    • Synuclein: a neuron-specific protein localized to the nucleus and presynaptic nerve terminal
    • Maroteaux, L., Campanelli, J.T., Scheller, R.H., Synuclein: a neuron-specific protein localized to the nucleus and presynaptic nerve terminal. J Neurosci 8 (1988), 2804–2815.
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 2804-2815
    • Maroteaux, L.1    Campanelli, J.T.2    Scheller, R.H.3
  • 32
    • 34548172773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different species of α-synuclein oligomers induce calcium influx and seeding
    • Danzer, K.M., Haasen, D., Karow, A.R., et al. Different species of α-synuclein oligomers induce calcium influx and seeding. J Neurosci 27 (2007), 9220–9232.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 9220-9232
    • Danzer, K.M.1    Haasen, D.2    Karow, A.R.3
  • 33
    • 0036174010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Synuclein is phosphorylated in synucleinopathy lesions
    • Fujiwara, H., Hasegawa, M., Dohmae, N., et al. α-Synuclein is phosphorylated in synucleinopathy lesions. Nat Cell Biol 4 (2002), 160–164.
    • (2002) Nat Cell Biol , vol.4 , pp. 160-164
    • Fujiwara, H.1    Hasegawa, M.2    Dohmae, N.3
  • 34
    • 0033973421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NACP/α-synuclein-positive filamentous inclusions in astrocytes and oligodendrocytes of Parkinson's disease brains
    • Wakabayashi, K., Hayashi, S., Yoshimoto, M., et al. NACP/α-synuclein-positive filamentous inclusions in astrocytes and oligodendrocytes of Parkinson's disease brains. Acta Neuropathol 99 (2000), 14–20.
    • (2000) Acta Neuropathol , vol.99 , pp. 14-20
    • Wakabayashi, K.1    Hayashi, S.2    Yoshimoto, M.3
  • 35
    • 34547727312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of α-synuclein immunoreactive astrocytes in the forebrain parallels stages of intraneuronal pathology in sporadic Parkinson's disease
    • Braak, H., Sastre, M., Del Tredici, K., Development of α-synuclein immunoreactive astrocytes in the forebrain parallels stages of intraneuronal pathology in sporadic Parkinson's disease. Acta Neuropathol 114 (2007), 231–241.
    • (2007) Acta Neuropathol , vol.114 , pp. 231-241
    • Braak, H.1    Sastre, M.2    Del Tredici, K.3
  • 36
    • 5444228135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular pathology of Parkinson's disease: astrocytes, microglia and inflammation
    • Teismann, P., Schulz, J.B., Cellular pathology of Parkinson's disease: astrocytes, microglia and inflammation. Cell Tissue Res 318 (2004), 149–161.
    • (2004) Cell Tissue Res , vol.318 , pp. 149-161
    • Teismann, P.1    Schulz, J.B.2
  • 37
    • 39549112962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric changes of gray matter in Parkinson's disease with depression: a voxel-based morphometry study
    • Feldmann, A., Illes, Z., Kosztolanyi, P., et al. Morphometric changes of gray matter in Parkinson's disease with depression: a voxel-based morphometry study. Mov Disord 23 (2008), 42–46.
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 42-46
    • Feldmann, A.1    Illes, Z.2    Kosztolanyi, P.3
  • 38
    • 14944344707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No global loss of neocortical neurons in Parkinson's disease: a quantitative stereological study
    • Pedersen, K.M., Marner, L., Pakkenberg, H., Pakkenberg, B., No global loss of neocortical neurons in Parkinson's disease: a quantitative stereological study. Mov Disord 20 (2005), 164–171.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 164-171
    • Pedersen, K.M.1    Marner, L.2    Pakkenberg, H.3    Pakkenberg, B.4
  • 39
    • 0032816549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The substantia nigra of the human brain, II: patterns of loss of dopamine-containing neurons in Parkinson's disease
    • Damier, P., Hirsch, E.C., Agid, Y., Graybiel, A.M., The substantia nigra of the human brain, II: patterns of loss of dopamine-containing neurons in Parkinson's disease. Brain 122 (1999), 1437–1448.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 1437-1448
    • Damier, P.1    Hirsch, E.C.2    Agid, Y.3    Graybiel, A.M.4
  • 40
    • 0025954066 scopus 로고
    • Ageing and Parkinson's disease: substantia nigra regional selectivity
    • Fearnley, J.M., Lees, A.J., Ageing and Parkinson's disease: substantia nigra regional selectivity. Brain 114 (1991), 2283–2301.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 2283-2301
    • Fearnley, J.M.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 41
    • 33645749795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor score of the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale as a good predictor of Lewy body-associated neuronal loss in the substantia nigra
    • Greffard, S., Verny, M., Bonnet, A.M., et al. Motor score of the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale as a good predictor of Lewy body-associated neuronal loss in the substantia nigra. Arch Neurol 63 (2006), 584–588.
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 584-588
    • Greffard, S.1    Verny, M.2    Bonnet, A.M.3
  • 42
    • 0031105375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific A10 dopaminergic nuclei in the midbrain degenerate in Parkinson's disease
    • McRitchie, D.A., Cartwright, H.R., Halliday, G.M., Specific A10 dopaminergic nuclei in the midbrain degenerate in Parkinson's disease. Exp Neurol 144 (1997), 202–213.
    • (1997) Exp Neurol , vol.144 , pp. 202-213
    • McRitchie, D.A.1    Cartwright, H.R.2    Halliday, G.M.3
  • 44
    • 0036844873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of selective pathology in the amygdala of patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Harding, A.J., Stimson, E., Henderson, J.M., Halliday, G.M., Clinical correlates of selective pathology in the amygdala of patients with Parkinson's disease. Brain 125 (2002), 2431–2445.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 2431-2445
    • Harding, A.J.1    Stimson, E.2    Henderson, J.M.3    Halliday, G.M.4
  • 45
    • 0033955608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell death mechanisms in Parkinson's disease
    • Jellinger, K.A., Cell death mechanisms in Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm 107 (2000), 1–29.
    • (2000) J Neural Transm , vol.107 , pp. 1-29
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 46
    • 34250897889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocretin (orexin) cell loss in Parkinson's disease
    • Thannickal, T.C., Lai, Y.Y., Siegel, J.M., Hypocretin (orexin) cell loss in Parkinson's disease. Brain 130 (2007), 1586–1595.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 1586-1595
    • Thannickal, T.C.1    Lai, Y.Y.2    Siegel, J.M.3
  • 47
    • 0028907136 scopus 로고
    • Image analyser-assisted morphometry of the locus coeruleus in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Hoogendijk, W.J., Pool, C.W., Troost, D., et al. Image analyser-assisted morphometry of the locus coeruleus in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Brain 118 (1995), 131–143.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 131-143
    • Hoogendijk, W.J.1    Pool, C.W.2    Troost, D.3
  • 48
    • 84950170900 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of immunohistochemically identified brainstem neurons in Parkinson's disease
    • Halliday, G.M., Li, Y.W., Blumbergs, P.C., et al. Neuropathology of immunohistochemically identified brainstem neurons in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 27 (1990), 373–385.
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 373-385
    • Halliday, G.M.1    Li, Y.W.2    Blumbergs, P.C.3
  • 49
    • 26044469856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of degeneration in motor thalamus and cortex between progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson's disease
    • Halliday, G.M., Macdonald, V., Henderson, J.M., A comparison of degeneration in motor thalamus and cortex between progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson's disease. Brain 128 (2005), 2272–2280.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 2272-2280
    • Halliday, G.M.1    Macdonald, V.2    Henderson, J.M.3
  • 50
    • 47349104402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial reactions in Parkinson's disease
    • McGeer, P.L., McGeer, E.G., Glial reactions in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 23 (2008), 474–483.
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 474-483
    • McGeer, P.L.1    McGeer, E.G.2
  • 51
    • 0344444234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of major histocompatibility complex class II-positive microglia and cytokine profile of Parkinson's disease brains
    • Imamura, K., Hishikawa, N., Sawada, M., et al. Distribution of major histocompatibility complex class II-positive microglia and cytokine profile of Parkinson's disease brains. Acta Neuropathol 106 (2003), 518–526.
    • (2003) Acta Neuropathol , vol.106 , pp. 518-526
    • Imamura, K.1    Hishikawa, N.2    Sawada, M.3
  • 52
    • 36749051047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic microglial activation and progressive dopaminergic neurotoxicity
    • Block, M.L., Hong, J.S., Chronic microglial activation and progressive dopaminergic neurotoxicity. Biochem Soc Trans 35 (2007), 1127–1132.
    • (2007) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.35 , pp. 1127-1132
    • Block, M.L.1    Hong, J.S.2
  • 53
    • 33749989574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed dual role of neuromelanin in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease
    • Zecca, L., Zucca, F.A., Albertini, A., et al. A proposed dual role of neuromelanin in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Neurology 67:Suppl 2 (2006), S8–S11.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. S8-S11
    • Zecca, L.1    Zucca, F.A.2    Albertini, A.3
  • 54
    • 34848846081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked microglial reaction in normal aging human substantia nigra: correlation with extraneuronal neuromelanin pigment deposits
    • Beach, T.G., Sue, L.I., Walker, D.G., et al. Marked microglial reaction in normal aging human substantia nigra: correlation with extraneuronal neuromelanin pigment deposits. Acta Neuropathol 114 (2007), 419–424.
    • (2007) Acta Neuropathol , vol.114 , pp. 419-424
    • Beach, T.G.1    Sue, L.I.2    Walker, D.G.3
  • 55
    • 27344438938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial inflammation in the parkinsonian substantia nigra: relationship to α-synuclein deposition
    • Croisier, E., Moran, L.B., Dexter, D.T., et al. Microglial inflammation in the parkinsonian substantia nigra: relationship to α-synuclein deposition. J Neuroinflamm, 2, 2005, 14.
    • (2005) J Neuroinflamm , vol.2 , pp. 14
    • Croisier, E.1    Moran, L.B.2    Dexter, D.T.3
  • 56
    • 20044379940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-Hydroxymorphinan is neurotrophic to dopaminergic neurons and is also neuroprotective against LPS-induced neurotoxicity
    • Zhang, W., Qin, L., Wang, T., et al. 3-Hydroxymorphinan is neurotrophic to dopaminergic neurons and is also neuroprotective against LPS-induced neurotoxicity. Faseb J 19 (2005), 395–397.
    • (2005) Faseb J , vol.19 , pp. 395-397
    • Zhang, W.1    Qin, L.2    Wang, T.3
  • 57
    • 28544451467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use and the risk for Parkinson's disease
    • Chen, H., Jacobs, E., Schwarzschild, M.A., et al. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use and the risk for Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 58 (2005), 963–967.
    • (2005) Ann Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 963-967
    • Chen, H.1    Jacobs, E.2    Schwarzschild, M.A.3
  • 58
    • 0242384667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of reactive microglia in monkey substantia nigra years after 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine administration
    • McGeer, P.L., Schwab, C., Parent, A., Doudet, D., Presence of reactive microglia in monkey substantia nigra years after 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine administration. Ann Neurol 54 (2003), 599–604.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 599-604
    • McGeer, P.L.1    Schwab, C.2    Parent, A.3    Doudet, D.4
  • 59
    • 0032829070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of active nerve cell degeneration in the substantia nigra of humans years after 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine exposure
    • Langston, J.W., Forno, L.S., Tetrud, J., et al. Evidence of active nerve cell degeneration in the substantia nigra of humans years after 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine exposure. Ann Neurol 46 (1999), 598–605.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 598-605
    • Langston, J.W.1    Forno, L.S.2    Tetrud, J.3
  • 60
    • 38449089639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological substrates of parkinsonism with and without dementia: a retrospective clinico-pathological study
    • Jellinger, K.A., Morphological substrates of parkinsonism with and without dementia: a retrospective clinico-pathological study. J Neural Transm 72 (2007), 91–104.
    • (2007) J Neural Transm , vol.72 , pp. 91-104
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 61
    • 0038798102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of cerebrovascular lesions in Parkinson's disease: a postmortem study
    • Jellinger, K.A., Prevalence of cerebrovascular lesions in Parkinson's disease: a postmortem study. Acta Neuropathol 105 (2003), 415–419.
    • (2003) Acta Neuropathol , vol.105 , pp. 415-419
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 62
    • 0036651294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of stroke in Parkinson's disease: a postmortem study
    • Mastaglia, F.L., Johnsen, R.D., Kakulas, B.A., Prevalence of stroke in Parkinson's disease: a postmortem study. Mov Disord 17 (2002), 772–774.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. 772-774
    • Mastaglia, F.L.1    Johnsen, R.D.2    Kakulas, B.A.3
  • 63
    • 0242319827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Alzheimer lesions in Parkinson's disease
    • Jellinger, K.A., Prevalence of Alzheimer lesions in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 18 (2003), 1207–1208.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 1207-1208
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 64
    • 0024450903 scopus 로고
    • The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders
    • Albin, R.L., Young, A.B., Penney, J.B., The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders. Trends Neurosci 12 (1989), 366–375.
    • (1989) Trends Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 366-375
    • Albin, R.L.1    Young, A.B.2    Penney, J.B.3
  • 65
    • 32544432029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease: diagnosis and management
    • Chaudhuri, K.R., Healy, D.G., Schapira, A.H., Non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease: diagnosis and management. Lancet Neurol 5 (2006), 235–245.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 235-245
    • Chaudhuri, K.R.1    Healy, D.G.2    Schapira, A.H.3
  • 66
    • 38749132488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in the clinical expression of Parkinson's disease
    • Wolters, E.C., Variability in the clinical expression of Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Sci 266 (2008), 197–203.
    • (2008) J Neurol Sci , vol.266 , pp. 197-203
    • Wolters, E.C.1
  • 67
    • 0015745743 scopus 로고
    • Brain dopamine and the syndromes of Parkinson and Huntington: clinical, morphological and neurochemical correlations
    • Bernheimer, H., Birkmayer, W., Hornykiewicz, O., et al. Brain dopamine and the syndromes of Parkinson and Huntington: clinical, morphological and neurochemical correlations. J Neurol Sci 20 (1973), 415–455.
    • (1973) J Neurol Sci , vol.20 , pp. 415-455
    • Bernheimer, H.1    Birkmayer, W.2    Hornykiewicz, O.3
  • 68
    • 0029670370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the reduced 18F-Dopa uptakes of the caudate and the putamen in Parkinson's disease: correlations with the three main symptoms
    • Otsuka, M., Ichiya, Y., Kuwabara, Y., et al. Differences in the reduced 18F-Dopa uptakes of the caudate and the putamen in Parkinson's disease: correlations with the three main symptoms. J Neurol Sci 136 (1996), 169–173.
    • (1996) J Neurol Sci , vol.136 , pp. 169-173
    • Otsuka, M.1    Ichiya, Y.2    Kuwabara, Y.3
  • 69
    • 0034008608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The connections of the dopaminergic system with the striatum in rats and primates: an analysis with respect to the functional and compartmental organization of the striatum
    • Joel, D., Weiner, I., The connections of the dopaminergic system with the striatum in rats and primates: an analysis with respect to the functional and compartmental organization of the striatum. Neuroscience 96 (2000), 451–474.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.96 , pp. 451-474
    • Joel, D.1    Weiner, I.2
  • 70
    • 0033709891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the dopamine system in the basal ganglia
    • Smith, Y., Kieval, J.Z., Anatomy of the dopamine system in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 23:Suppl (2000), S28–S33.
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. S28-S33
    • Smith, Y.1    Kieval, J.Z.2
  • 71
    • 0033724826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of the basal ganglia in Parkinson's disease
    • Obeso, J.A., Rodriguez-Oroz, M.C., Rodriguez, M., et al. Pathophysiology of the basal ganglia in Parkinson's disease. Trends Neurosci 23:Suppl (2000), S8–S19.
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. S8-S19
    • Obeso, J.A.1    Rodriguez-Oroz, M.C.2    Rodriguez, M.3
  • 72
    • 0034287012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional changes of the basal ganglia circuitry in Parkinson's disease
    • Blandini, F., Nappi, G., Tassorelli, C., Martignoni, E., Functional changes of the basal ganglia circuitry in Parkinson's disease. Prog Neurobiol 62 (2000), 63–88.
    • (2000) Prog Neurobiol , vol.62 , pp. 63-88
    • Blandini, F.1    Nappi, G.2    Tassorelli, C.3    Martignoni, E.4
  • 73
    • 0034044957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic activity of excitatory parafascicular and pedunculopontine inputs to the subthalamic nucleus in a rat model of Parkinson's disease
    • Orieux, G., Francois, C., Feger, J., et al. Metabolic activity of excitatory parafascicular and pedunculopontine inputs to the subthalamic nucleus in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience 97 (2000), 79–88.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.97 , pp. 79-88
    • Orieux, G.1    Francois, C.2    Feger, J.3
  • 74
    • 0031696407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus-mediated excitotoxicity in Parkinson's disease: a target for neuroprotection
    • Rodriguez, M.C., Obeso, J.A., Olanow, C.W., Subthalamic nucleus-mediated excitotoxicity in Parkinson's disease: a target for neuroprotection. Ann Neurol 44:Suppl 1 (1998), S175–S188.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.44 , pp. S175-S188
    • Rodriguez, M.C.1    Obeso, J.A.2    Olanow, C.W.3
  • 75
    • 0026621372 scopus 로고
    • Role of the subthalamic nucleus in the regulation of nigral dopamine neuron activity
    • Smith, I.D., Grace, A.A., Role of the subthalamic nucleus in the regulation of nigral dopamine neuron activity. Synapse 12 (1992), 287–303.
    • (1992) Synapse , vol.12 , pp. 287-303
    • Smith, I.D.1    Grace, A.A.2
  • 76
    • 27544431873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia local field potential activity: character and functional significance in the human
    • Brown, P., Williams, D., Basal ganglia local field potential activity: character and functional significance in the human. Clin Neurophysiol 116 (2005), 2510–2519.
    • (2005) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.116 , pp. 2510-2519
    • Brown, P.1    Williams, D.2
  • 77
    • 33846077467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circuits and circuit disorders of the basal ganglia
    • DeLong, M.R., Wichmann, T., Circuits and circuit disorders of the basal ganglia. Arch Neurol 64 (2007), 20–24.
    • (2007) Arch Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 20-24
    • DeLong, M.R.1    Wichmann, T.2
  • 78
    • 0032730204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa in the treatment of Parkinson's disease: a consensus meeting
    • Agid, Y., Ahlskog, E., Albanese, A., et al. Levodopa in the treatment of Parkinson's disease: a consensus meeting. Mov Disord 14 (1999), 911–913.
    • (1999) Mov Disord , vol.14 , pp. 911-913
    • Agid, Y.1    Ahlskog, E.2    Albanese, A.3
  • 79
    • 0028630983 scopus 로고
    • Acute and long-term effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • Benabid, A.L., Pollak, P., Gross, C., et al. Acute and long-term effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 62 (1994), 76–84.
    • (1994) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.62 , pp. 76-84
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Pollak, P.2    Gross, C.3
  • 80
    • 0030925874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thalamic deep brain stimulation based on tremor type and diagnosis
    • Hubble, J.P., Busenbark, K.L., Wilkinson, S., et al. Effects of thalamic deep brain stimulation based on tremor type and diagnosis. Mov Disord 12 (1997), 337–341.
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , pp. 337-341
    • Hubble, J.P.1    Busenbark, K.L.2    Wilkinson, S.3
  • 81
    • 0013583334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological aspects of information processing in the basal ganglia of normal and parkinsonian primates
    • Bergman, H., Feingold, A., Nini, A., et al. Physiological aspects of information processing in the basal ganglia of normal and parkinsonian primates. Trends Neurosci 21 (1998), 32–38.
    • (1998) Trends Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 32-38
    • Bergman, H.1    Feingold, A.2    Nini, A.3
  • 82
    • 0036929017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease: from clinical neurology to basic neuroscience and back
    • Bergman, H., Deuschl, G., Pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease: from clinical neurology to basic neuroscience and back. Mov Disord 17:Suppl 3 (2002), S28–S40.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. S28-S40
    • Bergman, H.1    Deuschl, G.2
  • 83
    • 42449104842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of parkinsonian resting tremor by stimulation of the caudal zona incerta nucleus: a clinical study
    • Plaha, P., Filipovic, S., Gill, S.S., Induction of parkinsonian resting tremor by stimulation of the caudal zona incerta nucleus: a clinical study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 79 (2008), 514–521.
    • (2008) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.79 , pp. 514-521
    • Plaha, P.1    Filipovic, S.2    Gill, S.S.3
  • 84
    • 33746865901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity of the zona incerta in Parkinson's disease patients
    • Merello, M., Tenca, E., Cerquetti, D., Neuronal activity of the zona incerta in Parkinson's disease patients. Mov Disord 21 (2006), 937–943.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 937-943
    • Merello, M.1    Tenca, E.2    Cerquetti, D.3
  • 85
    • 0343183050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional activity of zona incerta neurons is altered after nigrostriatal denervation in hemiparkinsonian rats
    • Perier, C., Vila, M., Feger, J., et al. Functional activity of zona incerta neurons is altered after nigrostriatal denervation in hemiparkinsonian rats. Exp Neurol 162 (2000), 215–224.
    • (2000) Exp Neurol , vol.162 , pp. 215-224
    • Perier, C.1    Vila, M.2    Feger, J.3
  • 86
    • 0033847609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pedunculopontine nucleus and Parkinson's disease
    • Pahapill, P.A., Lozano, A.M., The pedunculopontine nucleus and Parkinson's disease. Brain 123 (2000), 1767–1783.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1767-1783
    • Pahapill, P.A.1    Lozano, A.M.2
  • 87
    • 0033621975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degeneration of the centre median-parafascicular complex in Parkinson's disease
    • Henderson, J.M., Carpenter, K., Cartwright, H., Halliday, G.M., Degeneration of the centre median-parafascicular complex in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 47 (2000), 345–352.
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 345-352
    • Henderson, J.M.1    Carpenter, K.2    Cartwright, H.3    Halliday, G.M.4
  • 88
    • 0033918014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of thalamic intralaminar nuclei in progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson's disease: clinical and therapeutic implications
    • Henderson, J.M., Carpenter, K., Cartwright, H., Halliday, G.M., Loss of thalamic intralaminar nuclei in progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson's disease: clinical and therapeutic implications. Brain 123 (2000), 1410–1421.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1410-1421
    • Henderson, J.M.1    Carpenter, K.2    Cartwright, H.3    Halliday, G.M.4
  • 89
    • 10344260246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of pathological involvement of the striatonigral and olivopontocerebellar systems in multiple system atrophy: clinicopathological correlations
    • Ozawa, T., Paviour, D., Quinn, N.P., et al. The spectrum of pathological involvement of the striatonigral and olivopontocerebellar systems in multiple system atrophy: clinicopathological correlations. Brain 127 (2004), 2657–2671.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 2657-2671
    • Ozawa, T.1    Paviour, D.2    Quinn, N.P.3
  • 90
    • 29744440474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain in Parkinson's disease: pathology to treatment, medication to deep brain stimulation
    • Drake, D.F., Harkins, S., Qutubuddin, A., Pain in Parkinson's disease: pathology to treatment, medication to deep brain stimulation. NeuroRehabilitation 20 (2005), 335–341.
    • (2005) NeuroRehabilitation , vol.20 , pp. 335-341
    • Drake, D.F.1    Harkins, S.2    Qutubuddin, A.3
  • 91
    • 0142219812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain processing in dementia and its relation to neuropathology
    • Scherder, E.J., Sergeant, J.A., Swaab, D.F., Pain processing in dementia and its relation to neuropathology. Lancet Neurol 2 (2003), 677–686.
    • (2003) Lancet Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 677-686
    • Scherder, E.J.1    Sergeant, J.A.2    Swaab, D.F.3
  • 92
    • 24144458929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain in Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis: its relation to the medial and lateral pain systems
    • Scherder, E., Wolters, E., Polman, C., et al. Pain in Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis: its relation to the medial and lateral pain systems. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 29 (2005), 1047–1056.
    • (2005) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.29 , pp. 1047-1056
    • Scherder, E.1    Wolters, E.2    Polman, C.3
  • 93
    • 0037202540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medial pain system: neural representations of the motivational aspect of pain
    • Sewards, T.V., Sewards, M.A., The medial pain system: neural representations of the motivational aspect of pain. Brain Res Bull 59 (2002), 163–180.
    • (2002) Brain Res Bull , vol.59 , pp. 163-180
    • Sewards, T.V.1    Sewards, M.A.2
  • 94
    • 0342657004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease: affection of brain stem nuclei controlling premotor and motor neurons of the somatomotor system
    • Braak, H., Rub, U., Sandmann-Keil, D., et al. Parkinson's disease: affection of brain stem nuclei controlling premotor and motor neurons of the somatomotor system. Acta Neuropathol 99 (2000), 489–495.
    • (2000) Acta Neuropathol , vol.99 , pp. 489-495
    • Braak, H.1    Rub, U.2    Sandmann-Keil, D.3
  • 95
    • 0036171907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease: the thalamic components of the limbic loop are severely impaired by α-synuclein immunopositive inclusion body pathology
    • Rub, U., Del Tredici, K., Schultz, C., et al. Parkinson's disease: the thalamic components of the limbic loop are severely impaired by α-synuclein immunopositive inclusion body pathology. Neurobiol Aging 23 (2002), 245–254.
    • (2002) Neurobiol Aging , vol.23 , pp. 245-254
    • Rub, U.1    Del Tredici, K.2    Schultz, C.3
  • 96
    • 2942711637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative measurement of pain sensation in patients with Parkinson disease
    • Djaldetti, R., Shifrin, A., Rogowski, Z., et al. Quantitative measurement of pain sensation in patients with Parkinson disease. Neurology 62 (2004), 2171–2175.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 2171-2175
    • Djaldetti, R.1    Shifrin, A.2    Rogowski, Z.3
  • 97
    • 20344371211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Synuclein lesions in normal aging, Parkinson disease, and Alzheimer disease: evidence from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA)
    • Jellinger, K.A., α-Synuclein lesions in normal aging, Parkinson disease, and Alzheimer disease: evidence from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA). J Neuropathol Exp Neurol, 64, 2005, 554.
    • (2005) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 554
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 98
    • 34447500085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease
    • Dubow, J.S., Autonomic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. Dis Month 53 (2007), 265–274.
    • (2007) Dis Month , vol.53 , pp. 265-274
    • Dubow, J.S.1
  • 99
    • 0030662269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of autonomic nervous system in Parkinson's disease
    • Wakabayashi, K., Takahashi, H., Neuropathology of autonomic nervous system in Parkinson's disease. Eur Neurol 38:Suppl 2 (1997), 2–7.
    • (1997) Eur Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 2-7
    • Wakabayashi, K.1    Takahashi, H.2
  • 100
    • 0032926674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewy body-type degeneration in cardiac plexus in Parkinson's and incidental Lewy body diseases
    • Iwanaga, K., Wakabayashi, K., Yoshimoto, M., et al. Lewy body-type degeneration in cardiac plexus in Parkinson's and incidental Lewy body diseases. Neurology 52 (1999), 1269–1271.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1269-1271
    • Iwanaga, K.1    Wakabayashi, K.2    Yoshimoto, M.3
  • 101
    • 22144465494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac sympathetic denervation precedes neuronal loss in the sympathetic ganglia in Lewy body disease
    • Orimo, S., Amino, T., Itoh, Y., et al. Cardiac sympathetic denervation precedes neuronal loss in the sympathetic ganglia in Lewy body disease. Acta Neuropathol 109 (2005), 583–588.
    • (2005) Acta Neuropathol , vol.109 , pp. 583-588
    • Orimo, S.1    Amino, T.2    Itoh, Y.3
  • 102
    • 33847205751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degeneration of cardiac sympathetic nerve begins in the early disease process of Parkinson's disease
    • Orimo, S., Takahashi, A., Uchihara, T., et al. Degeneration of cardiac sympathetic nerve begins in the early disease process of Parkinson's disease. Brain Pathol 17 (2007), 24–30.
    • (2007) Brain Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 24-30
    • Orimo, S.1    Takahashi, A.2    Uchihara, T.3
  • 103
    • 0027185271 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease with involvement of the parasympathetic ganglia
    • Takeda, S., Yamazaki, K., Miyakawa, T., Arai, H., Parkinson's disease with involvement of the parasympathetic ganglia. Acta Neuropathol 86 (1993), 397–398.
    • (1993) Acta Neuropathol , vol.86 , pp. 397-398
    • Takeda, S.1    Yamazaki, K.2    Miyakawa, T.3    Arai, H.4
  • 104
    • 34249051016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory loss may be a first sign of idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Haehner, A., Hummel, T., Hummel, C., et al. Olfactory loss may be a first sign of idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 22 (2007), 839–842.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 839-842
    • Haehner, A.1    Hummel, T.2    Hummel, C.3
  • 105
    • 33749022060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of olfactory dysfunction with incidental Lewy bodies
    • Ross, G.W., Abbott, R.D., Petrovitch, H., et al. Association of olfactory dysfunction with incidental Lewy bodies. Mov Disord 21 (2006), 2062–2067.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 2062-2067
    • Ross, G.W.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Petrovitch, H.3
  • 106
    • 0036094576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where does Parkinson disease pathology begin in the brain?
    • Del Tredici, K., Rub, U., De Vos, R.A., et al. Where does Parkinson disease pathology begin in the brain?. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 61 (2002), 413–426.
    • (2002) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 413-426
    • Del Tredici, K.1    Rub, U.2    De Vos, R.A.3
  • 107
    • 0029031709 scopus 로고
    • The anterior olfactory nucleus in Parkinson's disease
    • Pearce, R.K., Hawkes, C.H., Daniel, S.E., The anterior olfactory nucleus in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 10 (1995), 283–287.
    • (1995) Mov Disord , vol.10 , pp. 283-287
    • Pearce, R.K.1    Hawkes, C.H.2    Daniel, S.E.3
  • 108
    • 33847145330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective hyposmia and nigrostriatal dopaminergic denervation in Parkinson's disease
    • Bohnen, N.I., Gedela, S., Kuwabara, H., et al. Selective hyposmia and nigrostriatal dopaminergic denervation in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol 254 (2007), 84–90.
    • (2007) J Neurol , vol.254 , pp. 84-90
    • Bohnen, N.I.1    Gedela, S.2    Kuwabara, H.3
  • 109
    • 0026697838 scopus 로고
    • Lack of major olfactory dysfunction in MPTP-induced parkinsonism
    • Doty, R.L., Singh, A., Tetrud, J., Langston, J.W., Lack of major olfactory dysfunction in MPTP-induced parkinsonism. Ann Neurol 32 (1992), 97–100.
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 97-100
    • Doty, R.L.1    Singh, A.2    Tetrud, J.3    Langston, J.W.4
  • 110
    • 3843079040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 100% increase of dopaminergic cells in the olfactory bulb may explain hyposmia in Parkinson's disease
    • Huisman, E., Uylings, H.B., Hoogland, P.V., A 100% increase of dopaminergic cells in the olfactory bulb may explain hyposmia in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 19 (2004), 687–692.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 687-692
    • Huisman, E.1    Uylings, H.B.2    Hoogland, P.V.3
  • 112
    • 33745278856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A putative flip-flop switch for control of REM sleep
    • Lu, J., Sherman, D., Devor, M., Saper, C.B., A putative flip-flop switch for control of REM sleep. Nature 441 (2006), 589–594.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 589-594
    • Lu, J.1    Sherman, D.2    Devor, M.3    Saper, C.B.4
  • 113
    • 0024324149 scopus 로고
    • The pedunculopontine nucleus in Parkinson's disease
    • Zweig, R.M., Jankel, W.R., Hedreen, J.C., et al. The pedunculopontine nucleus in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 26 (1989), 41–46.
    • (1989) Ann Neurol , vol.26 , pp. 41-46
    • Zweig, R.M.1    Jankel, W.R.2    Hedreen, J.C.3
  • 114
    • 34948821535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of REM sleep behaviour disorder and relevance to neurodegenerative disease
    • Boeve, B.F., Silber, M.H., Saper, C.B., et al. Pathophysiology of REM sleep behaviour disorder and relevance to neurodegenerative disease. Brain 130 (2007), 2770–2788.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 2770-2788
    • Boeve, B.F.1    Silber, M.H.2    Saper, C.B.3
  • 115
    • 30444435059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem 1H-MR spectroscopy in patients with Parkinson's disease with REM sleep behavior disorder and IPD patients without dream enactment behavior
    • Hanoglu, L., Ozer, F., Meral, H., Dincer, A., Brainstem 1H-MR spectroscopy in patients with Parkinson's disease with REM sleep behavior disorder and IPD patients without dream enactment behavior. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 108 (2006), 129–134.
    • (2006) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.108 , pp. 129-134
    • Hanoglu, L.1    Ozer, F.2    Meral, H.3    Dincer, A.4
  • 116
    • 36249014257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disorders in Parkinson's disease: an overview
    • Comella, C.L., Sleep disorders in Parkinson's disease: an overview. Mov Disord 22:S17 (2007), S367–S373.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , Issue.S17 , pp. S367-S373
    • Comella, C.L.1
  • 117
    • 33748677085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive daytime sleepiness in Parkinson disease: is it the drugs or the disease?
    • Gjerstad, M.D., Alves, G., Wentzel-Larsen, T., et al. Excessive daytime sleepiness in Parkinson disease: is it the drugs or the disease?. Neurology 67 (2006), 853–858.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 853-858
    • Gjerstad, M.D.1    Alves, G.2    Wentzel-Larsen, T.3
  • 118
    • 33745700248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive daytime sleepiness in Parkinson disease: a SPECT study
    • Matsui, H., Nishinaka, K., Oda, M., et al. Excessive daytime sleepiness in Parkinson disease: a SPECT study. Sleep 29 (2006), 917–920.
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 917-920
    • Matsui, H.1    Nishinaka, K.2    Oda, M.3
  • 119
    • 34447559604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of depression and anxiety in Parkinson's disease
    • Mercury, M.G., Tschan, W., Kehoe, R., Kuechler, A., The presence of depression and anxiety in Parkinson's disease. Dis Month 53 (2007), 296–301.
    • (2007) Dis Month , vol.53 , pp. 296-301
    • Mercury, M.G.1    Tschan, W.2    Kehoe, R.3    Kuechler, A.4
  • 120
    • 0027213093 scopus 로고
    • The locus ceruleus and dementia in Parkinson's disease
    • Zweig, R.M., Cardillo, J.E., Cohen, M., et al. The locus ceruleus and dementia in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 43 (1993), 986–991.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 986-991
    • Zweig, R.M.1    Cardillo, J.E.2    Cohen, M.3
  • 121
    • 20444477480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in Parkinson's disease: loss of dopamine and noradrenaline innervation in the limbic system
    • Remy, P., Doder, M., Lees, A., et al. Depression in Parkinson's disease: loss of dopamine and noradrenaline innervation in the limbic system. Brain 128 (2005), 1314–1322.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 1314-1322
    • Remy, P.1    Doder, M.2    Lees, A.3
  • 122
    • 0029184021 scopus 로고
    • Depression in Parkinson's disease: a biochemical and organic viewpoint
    • Mayberg, H.S., Solomon, D.H., Depression in Parkinson's disease: a biochemical and organic viewpoint. Adv Neurol 65 (1995), 49–60.
    • (1995) Adv Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 49-60
    • Mayberg, H.S.1    Solomon, D.H.2
  • 123
    • 0023946564 scopus 로고
    • The association of ventral tegmental area histopathology with adult dementia
    • Torack, R.M., Morris, J.C., The association of ventral tegmental area histopathology with adult dementia. Arch Neurol 45 (1988), 497–501.
    • (1988) Arch Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 497-501
    • Torack, R.M.1    Morris, J.C.2
  • 124
    • 30344469038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rostral cingulate gyrus: a putative target for deep brain stimulation in treatment-refractory depression
    • Sakas, D.E., Panourias, I.G., Rostral cingulate gyrus: a putative target for deep brain stimulation in treatment-refractory depression. Med Hypoth 66 (2006), 491–494.
    • (2006) Med Hypoth , vol.66 , pp. 491-494
    • Sakas, D.E.1    Panourias, I.G.2
  • 125
    • 0037744714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewy body densities in the entorhinal and anterior cingulate cortex predict cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease
    • Kovari, E., Gold, G., Herrmann, F.R., et al. Lewy body densities in the entorhinal and anterior cingulate cortex predict cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease. Acta Neuropathol 106 (2003), 83–88.
    • (2003) Acta Neuropathol , vol.106 , pp. 83-88
    • Kovari, E.1    Gold, G.2    Herrmann, F.R.3
  • 126
    • 33745669943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antidepressant treatment with rTMS and fluoxetine on brain perfusion in PD
    • Fregni, F., Ono, C.R., Santos, C.M., et al. Effects of antidepressant treatment with rTMS and fluoxetine on brain perfusion in PD. Neurology 66 (2006), 1629–1637.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1629-1637
    • Fregni, F.1    Ono, C.R.2    Santos, C.M.3
  • 127
    • 14944360727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated visual hallucinations in Parkinson's disease as disturbed external/internal perceptions: focused review and a new integrative model
    • Diederich, N.J., Goetz, C.G., Stebbins, G.T., Repeated visual hallucinations in Parkinson's disease as disturbed external/internal perceptions: focused review and a new integrative model. Mov Disord 20 (2005), 130–140.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 130-140
    • Diederich, N.J.1    Goetz, C.G.2    Stebbins, G.T.3
  • 128
    • 33751032905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual hallucinations in Parkinson's disease: clues to separate origins
    • Onofrj, M., Bonanni, L., Albani, G., et al. Visual hallucinations in Parkinson's disease: clues to separate origins. J Neurol Sci 248 (2006), 143–150.
    • (2006) J Neurol Sci , vol.248 , pp. 143-150
    • Onofrj, M.1    Bonanni, L.2    Albani, G.3
  • 129
    • 40549108273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive dysfunction in non-demented Parkinson's disease patients with hallucinations
    • Imamura, K., Wada-Isoe, K., Kitayama, M., Nakashima, K., Executive dysfunction in non-demented Parkinson's disease patients with hallucinations. Acta Neurol Scand 117 (2008), 255–259.
    • (2008) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.117 , pp. 255-259
    • Imamura, K.1    Wada-Isoe, K.2    Kitayama, M.3    Nakashima, K.4
  • 130
    • 24944451475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual hallucinations in the diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a retrospective autopsy study
    • Williams, D.R., Lees, A.J., Visual hallucinations in the diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a retrospective autopsy study. Lancet Neurol 4 (2005), 605–610.
    • (2005) Lancet Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 605-610
    • Williams, D.R.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 131
    • 0036163312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual hallucinations in Lewy body disease relate to Lewy bodies in the temporal lobe
    • Harding, A.J., Broe, G.A., Halliday, G.M., Visual hallucinations in Lewy body disease relate to Lewy bodies in the temporal lobe. Brain 125 (2002), 391–403.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 391-403
    • Harding, A.J.1    Broe, G.A.2    Halliday, G.M.3
  • 132
    • 33646695477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical and amygdalar Lewy body burden in Parkinson's disease patients with visual hallucinations
    • Papapetropoulos, S., McCorquodale, D.S., Gonzalez, J., et al. Cortical and amygdalar Lewy body burden in Parkinson's disease patients with visual hallucinations. Parkinsonism Rel Disord 12 (2006), 253–256.
    • (2006) Parkinsonism Rel Disord , vol.12 , pp. 253-256
    • Papapetropoulos, S.1    McCorquodale, D.S.2    Gonzalez, J.3
  • 133
    • 36248933671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction and dementia in Parkinson disease
    • Caballol, N., Marti, M.J., Tolosa, E., Cognitive dysfunction and dementia in Parkinson disease. Mov Disord 22:Suppl 17 (2007), S358–S366.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. S358-S366
    • Caballol, N.1    Marti, M.J.2    Tolosa, E.3
  • 134
    • 1842557506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caudate nucleus: influence of dopaminergic input on sequence learning and brain activation in parkinsonism
    • Carbon, M., Ma, Y., Barnes, A., et al. Caudate nucleus: influence of dopaminergic input on sequence learning and brain activation in parkinsonism. Neuroimage 21 (2004), 1497–1507.
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.21 , pp. 1497-1507
    • Carbon, M.1    Ma, Y.2    Barnes, A.3
  • 135
    • 0024395281 scopus 로고
    • Dementia in Parkinson's disease is related to neuronal loss in the medial substantia nigra
    • Rinne, J.O., Rummukainen, J., Paljarvi, L., Rinne, U.K., Dementia in Parkinson's disease is related to neuronal loss in the medial substantia nigra. Ann Neurol 26 (1989), 47–50.
    • (1989) Ann Neurol , vol.26 , pp. 47-50
    • Rinne, J.O.1    Rummukainen, J.2    Paljarvi, L.3    Rinne, U.K.4
  • 136
    • 1242317825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal contributions to working memory: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study in humans
    • Lewis, S.J., Dove, A., Robbins, T.W., et al. Striatal contributions to working memory: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study in humans. Eur J Neurosci 19 (2004), 755–760.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 755-760
    • Lewis, S.J.1    Dove, A.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 137
    • 0031896785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal basal ganglia outflow in Parkinson's disease identified with PET: implications for higher cortical functions
    • Owen, A.M., Doyon, J., Dagher, A., et al. Abnormal basal ganglia outflow in Parkinson's disease identified with PET: implications for higher cortical functions. Brain 121 (1998), 949–965.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 949-965
    • Owen, A.M.1    Doyon, J.2    Dagher, A.3
  • 138
    • 0031060220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease
    • Dubois, B., Pillon, B., Cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol 244 (1997), 2–8.
    • (1997) J Neurol , vol.244 , pp. 2-8
    • Dubois, B.1    Pillon, B.2
  • 140
    • 7944233769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction and dementia in Parkinson's disease
    • Bosboom, J.L., Stoffers, D., Wolters, E., Cognitive dysfunction and dementia in Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm 111 (2004), 1303–1315.
    • (2004) J Neural Transm , vol.111 , pp. 1303-1315
    • Bosboom, J.L.1    Stoffers, D.2    Wolters, E.3
  • 141
    • 0033836912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor impairment in PD: relationship to incident dementia and age
    • Levy, G., Tang, M.X., Cote, L.J., et al. Motor impairment in PD: relationship to incident dementia and age. Neurology 55 (2000), 539–544.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 539-544
    • Levy, G.1    Tang, M.X.2    Cote, L.J.3
  • 142
    • 0030636350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central cholinergic systems and cognition
    • Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W., Central cholinergic systems and cognition. Annu Rev Psychol 48 (1997), 649–684.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.48 , pp. 649-684
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 143
    • 0021837595 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic correlates of cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: comparisons with Alzheimer's disease
    • Perry, E.K., Curtis, M., Dick, D.J., et al. Cholinergic correlates of cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: comparisons with Alzheimer's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 48 (1985), 413–421.
    • (1985) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 413-421
    • Perry, E.K.1    Curtis, M.2    Dick, D.J.3
  • 144
    • 0021061754 scopus 로고
    • A subcortico-cortical cholinergic system is affected in Parkinson's disease
    • Dubois, B., Ruberg, M., Javoy-Agid, F., et al. A subcortico-cortical cholinergic system is affected in Parkinson's disease. Brain Res 288 (1983), 213–218.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.288 , pp. 213-218
    • Dubois, B.1    Ruberg, M.2    Javoy-Agid, F.3
  • 145
    • 0025803731 scopus 로고
    • A postmortem study of brain nicotinic receptors in Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease
    • Rinne, J.O., Myllykyla, T., Lonnberg, P., Marjamaki, P., A postmortem study of brain nicotinic receptors in Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease. Brain Res 547 (1991), 167–170.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.547 , pp. 167-170
    • Rinne, J.O.1    Myllykyla, T.2    Lonnberg, P.3    Marjamaki, P.4
  • 146
    • 0033890793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of Lewy body inclusions to dementia in patients with and without Alzheimer disease neuropathological conditions
    • Haroutunian, V., Serby, M., Purohit, D.P., et al. Contribution of Lewy body inclusions to dementia in patients with and without Alzheimer disease neuropathological conditions. Arch Neurol 57 (2000), 1145–1150.
    • (2000) Arch Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 1145-1150
    • Haroutunian, V.1    Serby, M.2    Purohit, D.P.3
  • 147
    • 0034705015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Synuclein cortical Lewy bodies correlate with dementia in Parkinson's disease
    • Hurtig, H.I., Trojanowski, J.Q., Galvin, J., et al. α-Synuclein cortical Lewy bodies correlate with dementia in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 54 (2000), 1916–1921.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 1916-1921
    • Hurtig, H.I.1    Trojanowski, J.Q.2    Galvin, J.3
  • 148
    • 33845411869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive change in Parkinson disease
    • Galvin, J.E., Cognitive change in Parkinson disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 20 (2006), 302–310.
    • (2006) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.20 , pp. 302-310
    • Galvin, J.E.1
  • 149
    • 0020677614 scopus 로고
    • Basal forebrain neurons in the dementia of Parkinson disease
    • Whitehouse, P.J., Hedreen, J.C., White, C.L. 3rd, Price, D.L., Basal forebrain neurons in the dementia of Parkinson disease. Ann Neurol 13 (1983), 243–248.
    • (1983) Ann Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 243-248
    • Whitehouse, P.J.1    Hedreen, J.C.2    White, C.L.3    Price, D.L.4
  • 150
    • 33750440804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive decline correlates with neuropathological stage in Parkinson's disease
    • Braak, H., Rub, U., Del Tredici, K., Cognitive decline correlates with neuropathological stage in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Sci 248 (2006), 255–258.
    • (2006) J Neurol Sci , vol.248 , pp. 255-258
    • Braak, H.1    Rub, U.2    Del Tredici, K.3
  • 151
    • 0034827449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical Lewy body pathology in the diagnosis of dementia
    • Harding, A.J., Halliday, G.M., Cortical Lewy body pathology in the diagnosis of dementia. Acta Neuropathol 102 (2001), 355–363.
    • (2001) Acta Neuropathol , vol.102 , pp. 355-363
    • Harding, A.J.1    Halliday, G.M.2
  • 152
    • 0036142959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson disease neuropathology: later-developing dementia and loss of the levodopa response
    • Apaydin, H., Ahlskog, J.E., Parisi, J.E., et al. Parkinson disease neuropathology: later-developing dementia and loss of the levodopa response. Arch Neurol 59 (2002), 102–112.
    • (2002) Arch Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 102-112
    • Apaydin, H.1    Ahlskog, J.E.2    Parisi, J.E.3
  • 153
    • 0031779243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical Lewy bodies and Alzheimer-type changes in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Mattila, P.M., Roytta, M., Torikka, H., et al. Cortical Lewy bodies and Alzheimer-type changes in patients with Parkinson's disease. Acta Neuropathol 95 (1998), 576–582.
    • (1998) Acta Neuropathol , vol.95 , pp. 576-582
    • Mattila, P.M.1    Roytta, M.2    Torikka, H.3
  • 154
    • 0033923545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Synuclein-immunoreactive cortical Lewy bodies are associated with cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease
    • Mattila, P.M., Rinne, J.O., Helenius, H., et al. α-Synuclein-immunoreactive cortical Lewy bodies are associated with cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease. Acta Neuropathol 100 (2000), 285–290.
    • (2000) Acta Neuropathol , vol.100 , pp. 285-290
    • Mattila, P.M.1    Rinne, J.O.2    Helenius, H.3
  • 155
    • 0037928426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewy body cortical involvement may not always predict dementia in Parkinson's disease
    • Colosimo, C., Hughes, A.J., Kilford, L., Lees, A.J., Lewy body cortical involvement may not always predict dementia in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74 (2003), 852–856.
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 852-856
    • Colosimo, C.1    Hughes, A.J.2    Kilford, L.3    Lees, A.J.4
  • 156
    • 0028907906 scopus 로고
    • ‘Lewy body disease’: clinico-pathological correlations in 18 consecutive cases of Parkinson's disease with and without dementia
    • de Vos, R.A., Jansen, E.N., Stam, F.C., et al. ‘Lewy body disease’: clinico-pathological correlations in 18 consecutive cases of Parkinson's disease with and without dementia. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 97 (1995), 13–22.
    • (1995) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.97 , pp. 13-22
    • de Vos, R.A.1    Jansen, E.N.2    Stam, F.C.3
  • 157
    • 84880188930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus guidelines for the clinical and pathologic diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB): report of the Consortium on DLB International Workshop
    • McKeith, I.G., Consensus guidelines for the clinical and pathologic diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB): report of the Consortium on DLB International Workshop. J Alzheimers Dis 9:Suppl (2006), 417–423.
    • (2006) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.9 , pp. 417-423
    • McKeith, I.G.1
  • 158
    • 0036202684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of coexistent Alzheimer pathology on the natural history of Parkinson's disease
    • Jellinger, K.A., Seppi, K., Wenning, G.K., Poewe, W., Impact of coexistent Alzheimer pathology on the natural history of Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm 109 (2002), 329–339.
    • (2002) J Neural Transm , vol.109 , pp. 329-339
    • Jellinger, K.A.1    Seppi, K.2    Wenning, G.K.3    Poewe, W.4
  • 159
    • 0030612190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of Alzheimer-type pathology to dementia in Parkinson's disease
    • Jendroska, K., The relationship of Alzheimer-type pathology to dementia in Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm 49 (1997), 23–31.
    • (1997) J Neural Transm , vol.49 , pp. 23-31
    • Jendroska, K.1
  • 160
    • 0027178388 scopus 로고
    • Dementia in Parkinson's disease: biochemical evidence for cortical involvement using the immunodetection of abnormal Tau proteins
    • Vermersch, P., Delacourte, A., Javoy-Agid, F., et al. Dementia in Parkinson's disease: biochemical evidence for cortical involvement using the immunodetection of abnormal Tau proteins. Ann Neurol 33 (1993), 445–450.
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 445-450
    • Vermersch, P.1    Delacourte, A.2    Javoy-Agid, F.3
  • 161
    • 0027465936 scopus 로고
    • A clinicopathologic study of: 100 cases of Parkinson's disease
    • Hughes, A.J., Daniel, S.E., Blankson, S., Lees, A.J., A clinicopathologic study of: 100 cases of Parkinson's disease. Arch Neurol 50 (1993), 140–148.
    • (1993) Arch Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 140-148
    • Hughes, A.J.1    Daniel, S.E.2    Blankson, S.3    Lees, A.J.4
  • 162
    • 37349004102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease
    • Thomas, B., Beal, M.F., Parkinson's disease. Hum Mol Genet 16:Spec No: 2 (2007), R183–R194.
    • (2007) Hum Mol Genet , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. R183-R194
    • Thomas, B.1    Beal, M.F.2
  • 163
    • 0038389681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative modifications of α-synuclein
    • Ischiropoulos, H., Oxidative modifications of α-synuclein. Ann N Y Acad Sci 991 (2003), 93–100.
    • (2003) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.991 , pp. 93-100
    • Ischiropoulos, H.1
  • 164
    • 35348966882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinflammatory mechanisms in Parkinson's disease: potential environmental triggers, pathways, and targets for early therapeutic intervention
    • Tansey, M.G., McCoy, M.K., Frank-Cannon, T.C., Neuroinflammatory mechanisms in Parkinson's disease: potential environmental triggers, pathways, and targets for early therapeutic intervention. Exp Neurol 208 (2007), 1–25.
    • (2007) Exp Neurol , vol.208 , pp. 1-25
    • Tansey, M.G.1    McCoy, M.K.2    Frank-Cannon, T.C.3
  • 165
    • 0029981526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of Parkinson's disease
    • Forno, L.S., Neuropathology of Parkinson's disease. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 55 (1996), 259–272.
    • (1996) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 259-272
    • Forno, L.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.