메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue , 2014, Pages 126-136

First impressions are more important than early intervention: Qualifying broken windows theory in the lab

Author keywords

Broken windows theory; Early vigilance; First impressions; Public good experiment; Social disorder and crime

Indexed keywords


EID: 84885747898     PISSN: 01448188     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2013.07.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 77955123616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motives for giving: A reanalysis of two classic public goods experiments
    • Ashley R., Ball S., Eckel C.C. Motives for giving: A reanalysis of two classic public goods experiments. Southern Economic Journal 2010, 77:15-26.
    • (2010) Southern Economic Journal , vol.77 , pp. 15-26
    • Ashley, R.1    Ball, S.2    Eckel, C.C.3
  • 2
    • 70349804495 scopus 로고
    • Youth violence, guns, and the illicit drug industry
    • Blumstein A. Youth violence, guns, and the illicit drug industry. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 1995, 86:531-554.
    • (1995) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.86 , pp. 531-554
    • Blumstein, A.1
  • 3
    • 84885778426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of New York murder. Zero tolerance or crack's decline?
    • Bowling B. The rise and fall of New York murder. Zero tolerance or crack's decline?. British Journal of Criminology 1999, 86:10-36.
    • (1999) British Journal of Criminology , vol.86 , pp. 10-36
    • Bowling, B.1
  • 4
    • 51849142671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policing crime and disorder hot spots. A randomized controlled trial
    • Braga A.A., Bond B.J. Policing crime and disorder hot spots. A randomized controlled trial. Criminology 2008, 46:577-607.
    • (2008) Criminology , vol.46 , pp. 577-607
    • Braga, A.A.1    Bond, B.J.2
  • 7
    • 20944440973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation under the threat of expulsion in a public goods experiment
    • Cinyabuguma M., Page T., Putterman L. Cooperation under the threat of expulsion in a public goods experiment. Journal of Public Economics 2005, 89:1421-1435.
    • (2005) Journal of Public Economics , vol.89 , pp. 1421-1435
    • Cinyabuguma, M.1    Page, T.2    Putterman, L.3
  • 9
    • 14944350312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocity, matching and conditional cooperation in two public goods games
    • Croson R.T.A., Fatas E., Neugebauer T. Reciprocity, matching and conditional cooperation in two public goods games. Economics Letters 2005, 87:95-101.
    • (2005) Economics Letters , vol.87 , pp. 95-101
    • Croson, R.T.A.1    Fatas, E.2    Neugebauer, T.3
  • 11
    • 49249095403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of downward social information on contribution decisions
    • Croson R.T.A., Shang J. The impact of downward social information on contribution decisions. Experimental Economics 2008, 11:221-233.
    • (2008) Experimental Economics , vol.11 , pp. 221-233
    • Croson, R.T.A.1    Shang, J.2
  • 12
    • 85050847128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving to opportunity & mending broken windows
    • Cruz Melendez M. Moving to opportunity & mending broken windows. Journal of Legislation 2006, 32:238-262.
    • (2006) Journal of Legislation , vol.32 , pp. 238-262
    • Cruz Melendez, M.1
  • 13
    • 34547231217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Punishment, counter-punishment and sanction enforcement in a social dilemma experiment
    • Denant-Boèment L., Masclet D., Noussair C. Punishment, counter-punishment and sanction enforcement in a social dilemma experiment. Economic Theory 2007, 33:145-167.
    • (2007) Economic Theory , vol.33 , pp. 145-167
    • Denant-Boèment, L.1    Masclet, D.2    Noussair, C.3
  • 14
    • 77954113092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime and neighborhood change
    • National Academy Press, Washington, R. Rosenfeld, A.S. Goldberger (Eds.)
    • Fagan J. Crime and neighborhood change. Understanding crime trends 2008, 81-126. National Academy Press, Washington. R. Rosenfeld, A.S. Goldberger (Eds.).
    • (2008) Understanding crime trends , pp. 81-126
    • Fagan, J.1
  • 15
    • 0037900708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short history of randomized experiments in criminology. A meager feast
    • Farrington D.P. A short history of randomized experiments in criminology. A meager feast. Evaluation Review 2003, 27:218-227.
    • (2003) Evaluation Review , vol.27 , pp. 218-227
    • Farrington, D.P.1
  • 16
    • 33746893425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key longitudinal-experimental studies in criminology
    • Farrington D.P. Key longitudinal-experimental studies in criminology. Journal of Experimental Criminology 2006, 2:121-141.
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Criminology , vol.2 , pp. 121-141
    • Farrington, D.P.1
  • 17
    • 24944577169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized experiments in criminology. What have we learned in the last two decades?
    • Farrington D.P., Welsh B.C. Randomized experiments in criminology. What have we learned in the last two decades?. Journal of Experimental Criminology 2005, 1:9-38.
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Criminology , vol.1 , pp. 9-38
    • Farrington, D.P.1    Welsh, B.C.2
  • 18
    • 0041152046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation and punishment in public goods experiments
    • Fehr E., Gächter S. Cooperation and punishment in public goods experiments. American Economic Review 2000, 90:980-994.
    • (2000) American Economic Review , vol.90 , pp. 980-994
    • Fehr, E.1    Gächter, S.2
  • 19
    • 77952410111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social preferences, beliefs, and the dynamics of free riding in public good experiments
    • Fischbacher U., Gächter S. Social preferences, beliefs, and the dynamics of free riding in public good experiments. American Economic Review 2010, 100:541-556.
    • (2010) American Economic Review , vol.100 , pp. 541-556
    • Fischbacher, U.1    Gächter, S.2
  • 20
    • 0035592361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are people conditionally cooperative? Evidence from a public goods experiment
    • Fischbacher U., Gächter S., Fehr E. Are people conditionally cooperative? Evidence from a public goods experiment. Economics Letters 2001, 71:397-404.
    • (2001) Economics Letters , vol.71 , pp. 397-404
    • Fischbacher, U.1    Gächter, S.2    Fehr, E.3
  • 21
    • 3142671694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social comparisons and pro-social behavior: Testing conditional cooperation in a field experiment
    • Frey B., Meier S. Social comparisons and pro-social behavior: Testing conditional cooperation in a field experiment. American Economic Review 2004, 94:1717-1722.
    • (2004) American Economic Review , vol.94 , pp. 1717-1722
    • Frey, B.1    Meier, S.2
  • 22
    • 0037410379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic interaction between crimes
    • Funk P., Kugler P. Dynamic interaction between crimes. Economics Letters 2003, 79:291-298.
    • (2003) Economics Letters , vol.79 , pp. 291-298
    • Funk, P.1    Kugler, P.2
  • 26
    • 0000327341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflecting on the subject. A critique of the social influence conception of deterrence, tne broken windows theory, and order-maintenance policing New York style
    • Harcourt B. Reflecting on the subject. A critique of the social influence conception of deterrence, tne broken windows theory, and order-maintenance policing New York style. Michigan Law Review 1998, 97:291-389.
    • (1998) Michigan Law Review , vol.97 , pp. 291-389
    • Harcourt, B.1
  • 28
    • 79251639817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policing L.A.'s skid row: Crime and real estate development in downtown Los Angeles. An experiment in real time
    • Harcourt B. Policing L.A.'s skid row: Crime and real estate development in downtown Los Angeles. An experiment in real time. University of Chicago Legal Forum 2005, 2005:325-404.
    • (2005) University of Chicago Legal Forum , vol.2005 , pp. 325-404
    • Harcourt, B.1
  • 29
    • 33645765201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broken windows: New evidence from New York City and a five-city social experiment
    • Harcourt B., Ludwig J. Broken windows: New evidence from New York City and a five-city social experiment. University of Chicago Law Review 2006, 73:271-320.
    • (2006) University of Chicago Law Review , vol.73 , pp. 271-320
    • Harcourt, B.1    Ludwig, J.2
  • 30
    • 84965561122 scopus 로고
    • Collective action and the second-order free-rider problem
    • Heckathorn D.D. Collective action and the second-order free-rider problem. Rationality and Society 1989, 1:78-100.
    • (1989) Rationality and Society , vol.1 , pp. 78-100
    • Heckathorn, D.D.1
  • 31
    • 40449124143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisocial punishment across societies
    • Herrmann B., Thöni C., Gächter S. Antisocial punishment across societies. Science 2008, 319:1362-1367.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1362-1367
    • Herrmann, B.1    Thöni, C.2    Gächter, S.3
  • 33
    • 0346942361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the impact of quality-of-life policing on crime and disorder
    • Katz C.M., Webb V.J., Schaefer D.R. An assessment of the impact of quality-of-life policing on crime and disorder. Justice Quarterly 2001, 18:825-876.
    • (2001) Justice Quarterly , vol.18 , pp. 825-876
    • Katz, C.M.1    Webb, V.J.2    Schaefer, D.R.3
  • 34
    • 58149267482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spreading of disorder
    • Keizer K., Lindenberg S., Steg L. The spreading of disorder. Science 2008, 322:1681-1685. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true%38db=aph%38AN=35903192%38site=ehost-live.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 1681-1685
    • Keizer, K.1    Lindenberg, S.2    Steg, L.3
  • 37
    • 0040194024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional cooperation and voluntary contributions to public goods
    • Keser C., van Winden F. Conditional cooperation and voluntary contributions to public goods. Scandinavian Journal of Economics 2000, 102:23-39.
    • (2000) Scandinavian Journal of Economics , vol.102 , pp. 23-39
    • Keser, C.1    van Winden, F.2
  • 38
    • 35448946463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual perceptions of the criminal justice system
    • Lochner L. Individual perceptions of the criminal justice system. American Economic Review 2007, 97:444-460.
    • (2007) American Economic Review , vol.97 , pp. 444-460
    • Lochner, L.1
  • 40
    • 37549025371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Punishment and counter-punishment in public good games: Can we really govern ourselves?
    • Nikiforakis N.S. Punishment and counter-punishment in public good games: Can we really govern ourselves?. Journal of Public Economics 2008, 92:91-112.
    • (2008) Journal of Public Economics , vol.92 , pp. 91-112
    • Nikiforakis, N.S.1
  • 43
    • 28244454611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary association in public goods experiments. Reciprocity, mimicry and efficiency
    • Page T., Putterman L., Unel B. Voluntary association in public goods experiments. Reciprocity, mimicry and efficiency. Economic Journal 2005, 115:1032-1053.
    • (2005) Economic Journal , vol.115 , pp. 1032-1053
    • Page, T.1    Putterman, L.2    Unel, B.3
  • 44
    • 34249734271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of order-maintenance policing on New York City homicide and robbery rates. 1988-2001
    • Rosenfeld R., Fornango R., Rengifo A. The impact of order-maintenance policing on New York City homicide and robbery rates. 1988-2001. Criminology 2007, 45:355-384.
    • (2007) Criminology , vol.45 , pp. 355-384
    • Rosenfeld, R.1    Fornango, R.2    Rengifo, A.3
  • 45
    • 84928508648 scopus 로고
    • Deterrent effects of the police on crime. A replication and theoretical extension
    • Sampson R.J., Cohen J. Deterrent effects of the police on crime. A replication and theoretical extension. Law and Society Review 1988, 22:163-190.
    • (1988) Law and Society Review , vol.22 , pp. 163-190
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 46
    • 0036025777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing 'Neighborhood Effects'. Social processes and new directions in research
    • Sampson R.J., Morenoff J.D., Gannon-Rowley T. Assessing 'Neighborhood Effects'. Social processes and new directions in research. Annual Review of Sociology 2002, 28:443-478.
    • (2002) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.28 , pp. 443-478
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Morenoff, J.D.2    Gannon-Rowley, T.3
  • 47
    • 0039572075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic social observation of public spaces. A new look at disorder in urban neighbourhoods
    • Sampson R.J., Raudenbush S.W. Systematic social observation of public spaces. A new look at disorder in urban neighbourhoods. American Journal of Sociology 1999, 105:603-651.
    • (1999) American Journal of Sociology , vol.105 , pp. 603-651
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2
  • 49
    • 0000220948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duopoly strategies programmed by experienced players
    • Selten R., Mitzkewitz M., Uhlich G.R. Duopoly strategies programmed by experienced players. Econometrica 1997, 65:517-555.
    • (1997) Econometrica , vol.65 , pp. 517-555
    • Selten, R.1    Mitzkewitz, M.2    Uhlich, G.R.3
  • 51
    • 84927963854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of "Broken Windows", criminology, and criminal justice
    • Cambridge University Press, New York, D.L. Weisburd, A.A. Braga (Eds.)
    • Sousa W.H., Kelling G.L. Of "Broken Windows", criminology, and criminal justice. Police innovation. Contrasting perspectives 2006, Cambridge University Press, New York. D.L. Weisburd, A.A. Braga (Eds.).
    • (2006) Police innovation. Contrasting perspectives
    • Sousa, W.H.1    Kelling, G.L.2
  • 54
    • 84954358690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citation analysis of randomized experiments in criminology and criminal justice. A research note
    • Telep C.W. Citation analysis of randomized experiments in criminology and criminal justice. A research note. Journal of Experimental Criminology 2009, 5:441-463.
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Criminology , vol.5 , pp. 441-463
    • Telep, C.W.1
  • 57
    • 0002787474 scopus 로고
    • Police and neighborhood safety. Broken windows
    • Wilson J.Q., Kelling G.L. Police and neighborhood safety. Broken windows. Atlantic Monthly 1982, 127:29-38.
    • (1982) Atlantic Monthly , vol.127 , pp. 29-38
    • Wilson, J.Q.1    Kelling, G.L.2
  • 59
    • 0001584574 scopus 로고
    • The human choice. Individuation, reason, and order versus deindividuation, impulse, and chaos
    • Zimbardo P. The human choice. Individuation, reason, and order versus deindividuation, impulse, and chaos. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 1969, 17:237-307.
    • (1969) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation , vol.17 , pp. 237-307
    • Zimbardo, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.