메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 541-580

Problem-oriented policing in violent crime places: A randomized controlled experiment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0040915898     PISSN: 00111384     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1999.tb00496.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (398)

References (109)
  • 2
    • 0038918956 scopus 로고
    • Measuring police performance in the new paradigm of policing
    • Princeton Study Group on Criminal Justice Performance Measures. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Justice Statistics
    • Alpert, Geoffrey and Mark Moore 1993 Measuring police performance in the new paradigm of policing. In Bureau of Justice Statistics, Performance Measures for the Criminal Justice System. Princeton Study Group on Criminal Justice Performance Measures. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
    • (1993) Bureau of Justice Statistics, Performance Measures for the Criminal Justice System
    • Alpert, G.1    Moore, M.2
  • 3
    • 0009804329 scopus 로고
    • Crime placement, displacement, and deflection
    • Michael Tonry and Norval Morris (eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Barr, Robert and Kenneth Pease 1990 Crime placement, displacement, and deflection. In Michael Tonry and Norval Morris (eds.), Crime and Justice: A Review of Research. Vol. 12. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1990) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.12
    • Barr, R.1    Pease, K.2
  • 4
    • 85050648397 scopus 로고
    • Production of crime rates
    • Black, Donald 1970 Production of crime rates. American Sociological Review 35:736-748.
    • (1970) American Sociological Review , vol.35 , pp. 736-748
    • Black, D.1
  • 6
    • 0005366766 scopus 로고
    • Space, place, and crime: Hot spot areas and hot places of liquor-related crime
    • John E. Eck and David Weisburd (eds.), Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press
    • Block, Richard and Carolyn R. Block 1995 Space, place, and crime: Hot spot areas and hot places of liquor-related crime. In John E. Eck and David Weisburd (eds.), Crime and Place. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press.
    • (1995) Crime and Place
    • Block, R.1    Block, C.R.2
  • 7
    • 0018595087 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of individual crime rates from arrest records
    • Blumstein, Alfred and Jacqueline Cohen 1979 Estimation of individual crime rates from arrest records. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 70:561-85.
    • (1979) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.70 , pp. 561-585
    • Blumstein, A.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 10
    • 0001891612 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the geometry of crime
    • Paul Brantingham and Patricia Brantingham (eds.), Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press
    • Brantingham, Paul J. and Patricia L. Brantingham 1991b Notes on the geometry of crime. In Paul Brantingham and Patricia Brantingham (eds.), Environmental Criminology. 2d ed. Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press.
    • (1991) Environmental Criminology. 2d Ed.
    • Brantingham, P.J.1    Brantingham, P.L.2
  • 11
    • 0039411460 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Rutgers School of Criminal Justice, Newark, N.J.
    • Buerger, Michael 1993 Convincing the recalcitrant: An examination of the Minneapolis RECAP experiment. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Rutgers School of Criminal Justice, Newark, N.J. 1994 The limits of community. In Dennis Rosenbaum (ed.), The Challenge of Community Policing: Testing the Promises. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
    • (1993) Convincing the Recalcitrant: An Examination of the Minneapolis RECAP Experiment
    • Buerger, M.1
  • 12
    • 0001851560 scopus 로고
    • The limits of community
    • Dennis Rosenbaum (ed.), Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage
    • Buerger, Michael 1993 Convincing the recalcitrant: An examination of the Minneapolis RECAP experiment. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Rutgers School of Criminal Justice, Newark, N.J. 1994 The limits of community. In Dennis Rosenbaum (ed.), The Challenge of Community Policing: Testing the Promises. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
    • (1994) The Challenge of Community Policing: Testing the Promises
  • 15
    • 0007059152 scopus 로고
    • Problem-oriented policing: Actions and effectiveness in San Diego
    • Dennis Rosenbaum (ed.), Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage
    • Capowich, George and Jan Roehl 1994 Problem-oriented policing: Actions and effectiveness in San Diego. In Dennis Rosenbaum (ed.), The Challenge of Community Policing: Testing the Promises. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
    • (1994) The Challenge of Community Policing: Testing the Promises
    • Capowich, G.1    Roehl, J.2
  • 17
    • 0003293068 scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Criminology, routine activity, and rational choice
    • Ronald V. Clarke and Marcus Felson (eds.), Routine Activity and Rational Choice. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Press
    • Clarke, Ronald V. and Marcus Felson 1993 Introduction: Criminology, routine activity, and rational choice. In Ronald V. Clarke and Marcus Felson (eds.), Routine Activity and Rational Choice. Advances in Criminological Theory. Vol. 5. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Press.
    • (1993) Advances in Criminological Theory , vol.5
    • Clarke, R.V.1    Felson, M.2
  • 18
    • 0001154885 scopus 로고
    • Auto theft and its prevention
    • Michael Tonry and Norval Morris (eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Clarke, Ronald V. and Patricia Harris 1992 Auto theft and its prevention. In Michael Tonry and Norval Morris (eds.), Crime and Justice: A Review of Research. Vol. 16. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1992) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.16
    • Clarke, R.V.1    Harris, P.2
  • 19
    • 0011930799 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of crime control benefits: Observations on the reverse of displacement
    • Clarke, Ronald V. and David Weisburd 1994 Diffusion of crime control benefits: Observations on the reverse of displacement. Crime Prevention Studies 2:165-184.
    • (1994) Crime Prevention Studies , vol.2 , pp. 165-184
    • Clarke, R.V.1    Weisburd, D.2
  • 20
    • 0000204509 scopus 로고
    • Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach
    • Cohen, Lawrence E. and Marcus Felson 1979 Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review 44:588-605.
    • (1979) American Sociological Review , vol.44 , pp. 588-605
    • Cohen, L.E.1    Felson, M.2
  • 21
    • 0000935861 scopus 로고
    • Research in criminal deterrence: Laying the groundwork for the second decade
    • Norval Morris and Michael Tonry (eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Cook, Philip 1980 Research in criminal deterrence: Laying the groundwork for the second decade. In Norval Morris and Michael Tonry (eds.), Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research. Vol. 2. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1991 The technology of personal violence. In Michael Tonry (ed.), Crime and Justice: A Review of Research. Vol. 14. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1980) Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research , vol.2
    • Cook, P.1
  • 22
    • 0002099638 scopus 로고
    • The technology of personal violence
    • Michael Tonry (ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Cook, Philip 1980 Research in criminal deterrence: Laying the groundwork for the second decade. In Norval Morris and Michael Tonry (eds.), Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research. Vol. 2. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1991 The technology of personal violence. In Michael Tonry (ed.), Crime and Justice: A Review of Research. Vol. 14. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1991) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.14
  • 25
    • 0023576254 scopus 로고
    • Understanding crime displacement: An application of rational choice theory
    • Cornish, Derek and Ronald V. Clarke 1987 Understanding crime displacement: An application of rational choice theory. Criminology 25:933-947.
    • (1987) Criminology , vol.25 , pp. 933-947
    • Cornish, D.1    Clarke, R.V.2
  • 28
    • 0040701142 scopus 로고
    • The threat of crime displacement
    • Eck, John E. 1993 The threat of crime displacement. Criminal Justice Abstracts 25:527-546. 1994 Drug markets and drug places: A case-control study of the spatial structure of illicit dealing. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park. 1997 Preventing crime at places. In University of Maryland, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice (eds.), Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn't, What's Promising. Washington, D.C.: Office of Justice Programs.
    • (1993) Criminal Justice Abstracts , vol.25 , pp. 527-546
    • Eck, J.E.1
  • 29
    • 0040140813 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park
    • Eck, John E. 1993 The threat of crime displacement. Criminal Justice Abstracts 25:527-546. 1994 Drug markets and drug places: A case-control study of the spatial structure of illicit dealing. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park. 1997 Preventing crime at places. In University of Maryland, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice (eds.), Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn't, What's Promising. Washington, D.C.: Office of Justice Programs.
    • (1994) Drug Markets and Drug Places: A Case-control Study of the Spatial Structure of Illicit Dealing
  • 30
    • 0040548034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing crime at places
    • University of Maryland, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice (eds.), Washington, D.C.: Office of Justice Programs
    • Eck, John E. 1993 The threat of crime displacement. Criminal Justice Abstracts 25:527-546. 1994 Drug markets and drug places: A case-control study of the spatial structure of illicit dealing. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park. 1997 Preventing crime at places. In University of Maryland, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice (eds.), Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn't, What's Promising. Washington, D.C.: Office of Justice Programs.
    • (1997) Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn't, What's Promising
  • 32
    • 0006035495 scopus 로고
    • Crime places in crime theory
    • John E. Eck and David Weisburd (eds.), Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press
    • Eck, John E. and David Weisburd 1995 Crime places in crime theory. In John E. Eck and David Weisburd (eds.), Crime and Place. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press.
    • (1995) Crime and Place
    • Eck, J.E.1    Weisburd, D.2
  • 33
    • 0002687183 scopus 로고
    • Identification and prediction of career offenders utilizing self-reported and official data
    • J.D. Burchard and Sara N. Burchard (eds.), Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage
    • Elliott, Delbert, Franklyn W. Dunford, and David Huizinga 1987 Identification and prediction of career offenders utilizing self-reported and official data. In J.D. Burchard and Sara N. Burchard (eds.), Prevention of Delinquent Behavior. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.
    • (1987) Prevention of Delinquent Behavior
    • Elliott, D.1    Dunford, F.W.2    Huizinga, D.3
  • 37
    • 0039167312 scopus 로고
    • Crime displacement and situational prevention: Toward the development of some principles
    • Gabor, Thomas 1990 Crime displacement and situational prevention: Toward the development of some principles. Canadian Journal of Criminology 32:41-74.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Criminology , vol.32 , pp. 41-74
    • Gabor, T.1
  • 39
    • 0018345934 scopus 로고
    • Victimization and the fear of crime
    • Garofalo, James 1979 Victimization and the fear of crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 16:80-97. 1987 Reassessing the lifestyle model of criminal victimization. In Michael Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi (eds.), Positive Criminology. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.
    • (1979) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.16 , pp. 80-97
    • Garofalo, J.1
  • 40
    • 0018345934 scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the lifestyle model of criminal victimization
    • Michael Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi (eds.), Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage
    • Garofalo, James 1979 Victimization and the fear of crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 16:80-97. 1987 Reassessing the lifestyle model of criminal victimization. In Michael Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi (eds.), Positive Criminology. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.
    • (1987) Positive Criminology
  • 41
    • 0018414106 scopus 로고
    • Improving policing: A problem-oriented approach
    • Goldstein, Herman 1979 Improving policing: A problem-oriented approach. Crime and Delinquency 25:236-258. 1990 Problem-Oriented Policing. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • (1979) Crime and Delinquency , vol.25 , pp. 236-258
    • Goldstein, H.1
  • 42
    • 0018414106 scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Goldstein, Herman 1979 Improving policing: A problem-oriented approach. Crime and Delinquency 25:236-258. 1990 Problem-Oriented Policing. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • (1990) Problem-oriented Policing
  • 44
    • 0003149059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleaning up drug hot spots in Oakland, California: The displacement and diffusion effects
    • Green, Lorraine 1995 Cleaning up drug hot spots in Oakland, California: The displacement and diffusion effects. Justice Quarterly 12:737-754. 1996 Policing Places with Drug Problems. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
    • (1995) Justice Quarterly , vol.12 , pp. 737-754
    • Green, L.1
  • 45
    • 0003149059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage
    • Green, Lorraine 1995 Cleaning up drug hot spots in Oakland, California: The displacement and diffusion effects. Justice Quarterly 12:737-754. 1996 Policing Places with Drug Problems. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
    • (1996) Policing Places with Drug Problems
  • 46
    • 0039835469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling drug and disorder problems: The role of place managers
    • Green Mazerolle, Lorraine, Colleen Kadleck, and Jan Roehl 1998 Controlling drug and disorder problems: The role of place managers. Criminology 36:371-404.
    • (1998) Criminology , vol.36 , pp. 371-404
    • Green Mazerolle, L.1    Kadleck, L.C.2    Roehl, J.3
  • 47
    • 0040646783 scopus 로고
    • Community-based policing and foot patrol: Issues of theory and evaluation
    • Jack Greene and Stephen Mastrofski (eds.), New York: Praeger
    • Greene, Jack and Ralph Taylor 1988 Community-based policing and foot patrol: Issues of theory and evaluation. In Jack Greene and Stephen Mastrofski (eds.), Community Policing: Rhetoric or Reality? New York: Praeger.
    • (1988) Community Policing: Rhetoric or Reality?
    • Greene, J.1    Taylor, R.2
  • 48
    • 84963062210 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and human ecology
    • Hawley, Amos 1944 Ecology and human ecology. Social Forces 23:398-405. 1950 Human Ecology: A Theory of Urban Structure. New York: Ronald Press.
    • (1944) Social Forces , vol.23 , pp. 398-405
    • Hawley, A.1
  • 49
    • 84963062210 scopus 로고
    • New York: Ronald Press
    • Hawley, Amos 1944 Ecology and human ecology. Social Forces 23:398-405. 1950 Human Ecology: A Theory of Urban Structure. New York: Ronald Press.
    • (1950) Human Ecology: A Theory of Urban Structure
  • 51
    • 0038256519 scopus 로고
    • Displacement: A review of the empirical literature
    • Hessling, Rene 1994 Displacement: A review of the empirical literature. Crime Prevention Studies 3:197-230.
    • (1994) Crime Prevention Studies , vol.3 , pp. 197-230
    • Hessling, R.1
  • 52
    • 0002687754 scopus 로고
    • The prediction and prevention of violence in pubs and clubs
    • Homel, Ross and Jeff Clark 1994 The prediction and prevention of violence in pubs and clubs. Crime Prevention Studies 3:1-46.
    • (1994) Crime Prevention Studies , vol.3 , pp. 1-46
    • Homel, R.1    Clark, J.2
  • 53
    • 0040596725 scopus 로고
    • Problem-oriented policing and drug market locations: Three case studies
    • Hope, Timothy 1994 Problem-oriented policing and drug market locations: Three case studies. Crime Prevention Studies 2:5-32.
    • (1994) Crime Prevention Studies , vol.2 , pp. 5-32
    • Hope, T.1
  • 54
    • 0006355560 scopus 로고
    • Preventing convenience store robbery through environmental design
    • Ronald V. Clarke (ed.), Albany, N.Y.: Harrow and Heston
    • Hunter, Ronald and C. Ray Jeffrey 1992 Preventing convenience store robbery through environmental design. In Ronald V. Clarke (ed.), Situational Crime Prevention: Successful Case Studies. Albany, N.Y.: Harrow and Heston.
    • (1992) Situational Crime Prevention: Successful Case Studies
    • Hunter, R.1    Jeffrey, C.R.2
  • 56
    • 79958740998 scopus 로고
    • Underwriting the risky investment in community policing: What social science should be doing to evaluate community policing
    • Kennedy, David M. and Mark Moore 1995 Underwriting the risky investment in community policing: What social science should be doing to evaluate community policing. The Justice System Journal 17:271-290.
    • (1995) The Justice System Journal , vol.17 , pp. 271-290
    • Kennedy, D.M.1    Moore, M.2
  • 57
    • 0003223053 scopus 로고
    • Crackdowns: The effects of intensive enforcement on retail heroin dealing
    • Marcia Chaiken (ed.), Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Justice
    • Kleiman, Mark 1988 Crackdowns: The effects of intensive enforcement on retail heroin dealing. In Marcia Chaiken (ed.), Street-Level Drug Enforcement: Examining the Issues. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Justice.
    • (1988) Street-level Drug Enforcement: Examining the Issues
    • Kleiman, M.1
  • 58
    • 0041048806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement error in calls-for-service as an indicator of crime
    • Klinger, David and George Bridges 1997 Measurement error in calls-for-service as an indicator of crime. Criminology 35:705-726.
    • (1997) Criminology , vol.35 , pp. 705-726
    • Klinger, D.1    Bridges, G.2
  • 59
    • 84946457335 scopus 로고
    • Just enough police presence: Reducing crime and disorderly behavior by optimizing patrol time in crime hot spots
    • Koper, Christopher 1995 Just enough police presence: Reducing crime and disorderly behavior by optimizing patrol time in crime hot spots. Justice Quarterly 12:649-672.
    • (1995) Justice Quarterly , vol.12 , pp. 649-672
    • Koper, C.1
  • 60
    • 84984289483 scopus 로고
    • The link between offending and victimization among adolescents
    • Lauritsen, Janet, Robert Sampson, and John Laub 1991 The link between offending and victimization among adolescents. Criminology 29:265-292.
    • (1991) Criminology , vol.29 , pp. 265-292
    • Lauritsen, J.1    Sampson, R.2    Laub, J.3
  • 61
    • 0040003543 scopus 로고
    • Crime prevention in parking facilities
    • Laycock, Gloria and Charles Austin 1992 Crime prevention in parking facilities. Security Journal 3:154-160.
    • (1992) Security Journal , vol.3 , pp. 154-160
    • Laycock, G.1    Austin, C.2
  • 63
    • 0040596731 scopus 로고
    • Developing more effective strategies for curbing prostitution
    • Matthews, Roger 1990 Developing more effective strategies for curbing prostitution. Security Journal 1:182-187.
    • (1990) Security Journal , vol.1 , pp. 182-187
    • Matthews, R.1
  • 66
    • 84928833748 scopus 로고
    • The Kirkholt project: Preventing burglary on a British public housing estate
    • Pease, Kenneth 1991 The Kirkholt project: Preventing burglary on a British public housing estate. Security Journal 2:73-77.
    • (1991) Security Journal , vol.2 , pp. 73-77
    • Pease, K.1
  • 68
    • 0004938422 scopus 로고
    • Washington, D.C.: Police Foundation
    • Police Foundation 1981 The Newark Foot Patrol Experiment. Washington, D.C.: Police Foundation.
    • (1981) The Newark Foot Patrol Experiment
  • 69
    • 0009787584 scopus 로고
    • Situational prevention in two car parks
    • Poyner, Barry 1991 Situational prevention in two car parks. Security Journal 2:96-101.
    • (1991) Security Journal , vol.2 , pp. 96-101
    • Poyner, B.1
  • 73
    • 0017233454 scopus 로고
    • Crime prevention and the displacement phenomenon
    • Reppetto, Thomas 1976 Crime prevention and the displacement phenomenon. Crime and Delinquency 22:166-177.
    • (1976) Crime and Delinquency , vol.22 , pp. 166-177
    • Reppetto, T.1
  • 74
    • 0002237689 scopus 로고
    • Crime and mobility: An empirical study
    • Paul J. Brantingham and Patricia L. Brantingham (eds.), Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage
    • Rhodes, William and Catherine Conley 1991 Crime and mobility: An empirical study. In Paul J. Brantingham and Patricia L. Brantingham (eds.), Environmental Criminology. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.
    • (1991) Environmental Criminology
    • Rhodes, W.1    Conley, C.2
  • 75
    • 84984378651 scopus 로고
    • Bar blocks and crimes revisited: Linking the theory of routine activities to the empiricism of "hot spots"
    • Roncek, Dennis and Pat Meier 1991 Bar blocks and crimes revisited: Linking the theory of routine activities to the empiricism of "hot spots." Criminology 29:725-755.
    • (1991) Criminology , vol.29 , pp. 725-755
    • Roncek, D.1    Meier, P.2
  • 77
    • 84928508648 scopus 로고
    • Deterrent effects of the police on crime: A replication and theoretical extension
    • Sampson, Robert and Jacqueline Cohen 1988 Deterrent effects of the police on crime: A replication and theoretical extension. Law & Society Review 22:163-189.
    • (1988) Law & Society Review , vol.22 , pp. 163-189
    • Sampson, R.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 78
    • 0003414873 scopus 로고
    • Technical Report P-243. Cary, N.C.: SAS Institute, Inc.
    • SAS Institute 1993 SAS/STAT Software: The GENMOD Procedure, Release 6.09. Technical Report P-243. Cary, N.C.: SAS Institute, Inc. 1997 SAS/STAT Software: Changes and Enhancements Through Release 6.12. Cary, N.C.: SAS Institute, Inc.
    • (1993) SAS/STAT Software: The GENMOD Procedure, Release 6.09
  • 79
    • 0003527915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cary, N.C.: SAS Institute, Inc.
    • SAS Institute 1993 SAS/STAT Software: The GENMOD Procedure, Release 6.09. Technical Report P-243. Cary, N.C.: SAS Institute, Inc. 1997 SAS/STAT Software: Changes and Enhancements Through Release 6.12. Cary, N.C.: SAS Institute, Inc.
    • (1997) SAS/STAT Software: Changes and Enhancements Through Release 6.12
  • 82
    • 0040003544 scopus 로고
    • Crime Control Reports Number 4. Washington, D.C.: Crime Control Institute
    • Sherman, Lawrence 1987 Repeat Calls to Police in Minneapolis. Crime Control Reports Number 4. Washington, D.C.: Crime Control Institute. 1991 Herman Goldstein: Problem-oriented policing. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 82:693-702. 1995 Public regulation of private crime prevention. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 539:102-113.
    • (1987) Repeat Calls to Police in Minneapolis
    • Sherman, L.1
  • 83
    • 0040003541 scopus 로고
    • Herman Goldstein: Problem-oriented policing
    • Sherman, Lawrence 1987 Repeat Calls to Police in Minneapolis. Crime Control Reports Number 4. Washington, D.C.: Crime Control Institute. 1991 Herman Goldstein: Problem-oriented policing. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 82:693-702. 1995 Public regulation of private crime prevention. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 539:102-113.
    • (1991) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.82 , pp. 693-702
  • 84
    • 84976921589 scopus 로고
    • Public regulation of private crime prevention
    • Sherman, Lawrence 1987 Repeat Calls to Police in Minneapolis. Crime Control Reports Number 4. Washington, D.C.: Crime Control Institute. 1991 Herman Goldstein: Problem-oriented policing. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 82:693-702. 1995 Public regulation of private crime prevention. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 539:102-113.
    • (1995) Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , vol.539 , pp. 102-113
  • 85
    • 84946458134 scopus 로고
    • General deterrent effects of police patrol in crime hot spots: A randomized controlled trial
    • Sherman, Lawrence and David Weisburd 1995 General deterrent effects of police patrol in crime hot spots: A randomized controlled trial. Justice Quarterly 12:625-648.
    • (1995) Justice Quarterly , vol.12 , pp. 625-648
    • Sherman, L.1    Weisburd, D.2
  • 86
    • 0024600727 scopus 로고
    • Hot spots of predatory crime: Routine activities and the criminology of place
    • Sherman, Lawrence, Patrick Gartin, and Michael Buerger 1989 Hot spots of predatory crime: Routine activities and the criminology of place. Criminology 27:27-56.
    • (1989) Criminology , vol.27 , pp. 27-56
    • Sherman, L.1    Gartin, P.2    Buerger, M.3
  • 88
    • 84989619369 scopus 로고
    • The socially bounded decision making of persistent property offenders
    • Shover, Neal and David Honaker 1992 The socially bounded decision making of persistent property offenders. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 31:276-293.
    • (1992) The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.31 , pp. 276-293
    • Shover, N.1    Honaker, D.2
  • 90
    • 0041190783 scopus 로고
    • Washington, D.C.: Police Executive Research Forum
    • Spelman, William 1988 Beyond Bean Counting: New Approaches for Managing Crime Data. Washington, D.C.: Police Executive Research Forum. 1993 Abandoned buildings: Magnets for crime? Journal of Criminal Justice 21:481-495. 1995 Criminal careers of public places. In John E. Eck and David Weisburd (eds.), Crime and Place. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press.
    • (1988) Beyond Bean Counting: New Approaches for Managing Crime Data
    • Spelman, W.1
  • 91
    • 0000883678 scopus 로고
    • Abandoned buildings: Magnets for crime?
    • Spelman, William 1988 Beyond Bean Counting: New Approaches for Managing Crime Data. Washington, D.C.: Police Executive Research Forum. 1993 Abandoned buildings: Magnets for crime? Journal of Criminal Justice 21:481-495. 1995 Criminal careers of public places. In John E. Eck and David Weisburd (eds.), Crime and Place. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press.
    • (1993) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.21 , pp. 481-495
  • 92
    • 0042523580 scopus 로고
    • Criminal careers of public places
    • John E. Eck and David Weisburd (eds.), Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press
    • Spelman, William 1988 Beyond Bean Counting: New Approaches for Managing Crime Data. Washington, D.C.: Police Executive Research Forum. 1993 Abandoned buildings: Magnets for crime? Journal of Criminal Justice 21:481-495. 1995 Criminal careers of public places. In John E. Eck and David Weisburd (eds.), Crime and Place. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press.
    • (1995) Crime and Place
  • 93
    • 0031055565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime, grime, and responses to crime: Relative impacts of neighborhood structure, crime, and physical deterioration on residents and business personnel in the Twin cities
    • Steven P. Lab (ed.), Cincinnati, Ohio: Anderson
    • Taylor, Ralph 1997a Crime, grime, and responses to crime: Relative impacts of neighborhood structure, crime, and physical deterioration on residents and business personnel in the Twin Cities. In Steven P. Lab (ed.), Crime Prevention at a Crossroads. Cincinnati, Ohio: Anderson. 1997b Social order and disorder of street-blocks and neighborhoods: Ecology, micro-ecology, and the systematic model of social disorganization. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 34:113-155.
    • (1997) Crime Prevention at a Crossroads
    • Taylor, R.1
  • 94
    • 0031055565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social order and disorder of street-blocks and neighborhoods: Ecology, micro-ecology, and the systematic model of social disorganization
    • Taylor, Ralph 1997a Crime, grime, and responses to crime: Relative impacts of neighborhood structure, crime, and physical deterioration on residents and business personnel in the Twin Cities. In Steven P. Lab (ed.), Crime Prevention at a Crossroads. Cincinnati, Ohio: Anderson. 1997b Social order and disorder of street-blocks and neighborhoods: Ecology, micro-ecology, and the systematic model of social disorganization. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 34:113-155.
    • (1997) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.34 , pp. 113-155
  • 95
    • 0003218491 scopus 로고
    • Environment design, crime, and prevention: An examination of community dynamics
    • Albert J. Reiss, Jr., and Michael Tonry (eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Taylor, Ralph and Stephen Gottfredson 1986 Environment design, crime, and prevention: An examination of community dynamics. In Albert J. Reiss, Jr., and Michael Tonry (eds.), Communities and Crime. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1986) Communities and Crime
    • Taylor, R.1    Gottfredson, S.2
  • 96
    • 0004341788 scopus 로고
    • Conscience, opportunity, rational choice, and crime
    • Ronald V. Clarke and Marcus Felson (eds.), Routine Activity and Rational Choice, New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers
    • Trasler, Gordon 1993 Conscience, opportunity, rational choice, and crime. In Ronald V. Clarke and Marcus Felson (eds.), Routine Activity and Rational Choice, Advances in Criminological Theory. Vol. 5. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.
    • (1993) Advances in Criminological Theory , vol.5
    • Trasler, G.1
  • 98
    • 21344480225 scopus 로고
    • Reexamining social disorganization theory using calls to the police as a measure of crime
    • Warner, Barbara and Glenn Pierce 1993 Reexamining social disorganization theory using calls to the police as a measure of crime. Criminology 31:493-518.
    • (1993) Criminology , vol.31 , pp. 493-518
    • Warner, B.1    Pierce, G.2
  • 99
    • 21844483904 scopus 로고
    • Design sensitivity in criminal justice experiments
    • Michael Tonry (ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Weisburd, David 1993 Design sensitivity in criminal justice experiments. In Michael Tonry (ed.), Crime and Justice: A Review of Research. Vol. 17. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1997 Reoriented Crime Prevention Research and Policy: From Causes of Criminality to the Context of Crime. Research Report. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Justice.
    • (1993) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.17
    • Weisburd, D.1
  • 100
    • 0003641538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research Report. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Justice
    • Weisburd, David 1993 Design sensitivity in criminal justice experiments. In Michael Tonry (ed.), Crime and Justice: A Review of Research. Vol. 17. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1997 Reoriented Crime Prevention Research and Policy: From Causes of Criminality to the Context of Crime. Research Report. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Justice.
    • (1997) Reoriented Crime Prevention Research and Policy: From Causes of Criminality to the Context of Crime
  • 101
    • 0002821358 scopus 로고
    • Defining the drug market: The case of the Jersey city DMAP system
    • Doris L. MacKenzie and Craig D. Uchida (eds.), Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage
    • Weisburd, David and Lorraine Green 1994 Defining the drug market: The case of the Jersey City DMAP system. In Doris L. MacKenzie and Craig D. Uchida (eds.), Drugs and Crime: Evaluating Public Policy Initiatives. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage. 1995a Measuring immediate spatial displacement: Methodological issues and problems. In John E. Eck and David Weisburd (eds.), Crime and Place. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press. 1995b Policing drug hot spots: The Jersey City DMA experiment. Justice Quarterly 12(4):711-736.
    • (1994) Drugs and Crime: Evaluating Public Policy Initiatives
    • Weisburd, D.1    Green, L.2
  • 102
    • 0039827199 scopus 로고
    • Measuring immediate spatial displacement: Methodological issues and problems
    • John E. Eck and David Weisburd (eds.), Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press
    • Weisburd, David and Lorraine Green 1994 Defining the drug market: The case of the Jersey City DMAP system. In Doris L. MacKenzie and Craig D. Uchida (eds.), Drugs and Crime: Evaluating Public Policy Initiatives. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage. 1995a Measuring immediate spatial displacement: Methodological issues and problems. In John E. Eck and David Weisburd (eds.), Crime and Place. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press. 1995b Policing drug hot spots: The Jersey City DMA experiment. Justice Quarterly 12(4):711-736.
    • (1995) Crime and Place
  • 103
    • 33748286642 scopus 로고
    • Policing drug hot spots: The Jersey city DMA experiment
    • Weisburd, David and Lorraine Green 1994 Defining the drug market: The case of the Jersey City DMAP system. In Doris L. MacKenzie and Craig D. Uchida (eds.), Drugs and Crime: Evaluating Public Policy Initiatives. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage. 1995a Measuring immediate spatial displacement: Methodological issues and problems. In John E. Eck and David Weisburd (eds.), Crime and Place. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press. 1995b Policing drug hot spots: The Jersey City DMA experiment. Justice Quarterly 12(4):711-736.
    • (1995) Justice Quarterly , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 711-736
  • 104
    • 0009751405 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting crime general and crime specific theory: The case of hot spots of crime
    • Weisburd, David, Lisa Maher, and Lawrence Sherman 1992 Contrasting crime general and crime specific theory: The case of hot spots of crime. Advances in Criminological Theory 4:45-69.
    • (1992) Advances in Criminological Theory , vol.4 , pp. 45-69
    • Weisburd, D.1    Maher, L.2    Sherman, L.3
  • 105
    • 84937308280 scopus 로고
    • Crime in street level drug markets: A spatial analysis
    • Weisburd, David, Lorraine Green, and Debra Ross 1994 Crime in street level drug markets: A spatial analysis. Criminologie 27:49-67.
    • (1994) Criminologie , vol.27 , pp. 49-67
    • Weisburd, D.1    Green, L.2    Ross, D.3
  • 106
    • 0002329067 scopus 로고
    • Gang members and the police
    • David Bordua (ed.), New York: John Wiley and Sons
    • Werthman, Carl and Irving Piliavin 1967 Gang members and the police. In David Bordua (ed.), The Police: Six Sociological Essays. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
    • (1967) The Police: Six Sociological Essays
    • Werthman, C.1    Piliavin, I.2
  • 107
    • 0040995657 scopus 로고
    • Preventing city-center street crimes
    • Michael Tonry and David Farrington (eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Wikstrom, Per-Olof 1995 Preventing city-center street crimes. In Michael Tonry and David Farrington (eds.), Building a Safer Society: Strategic Approaches to Crime Prevention. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1995) Building a Safer Society: Strategic Approaches to Crime Prevention
    • Wikstrom, P.-O.1
  • 108
    • 0002787474 scopus 로고
    • Broken windows: The police and neighborhood safety
    • Wilson, James Q. and George Kelling 1982 Broken windows: The police and neighborhood safety. Atlantic Monthly, March:29-38.
    • (1982) Atlantic Monthly , vol.MARCH , pp. 29-38
    • Wilson, J.Q.1    Kelling, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.