Binding, unfolding and refolding dynamics of serum albumins

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - General Subjects

Volumn 1830, Issue 12, 2013, Pages 5394-5404

  Anand, Uttam ^a,b   Mukherjee, Saptarshi ^a,b  

^a INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE EDUCATION AND RESEARCH BHOPAL   (India)

^b Govindpura ^*  (India)

Author keywords

Albumin protein; Binding; Refolding; Structure and function; Unfolding

Indexed keywords

BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN; DENDRIMER; HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN; LIPID; NANOMATERIAL; POLYMER; SERUM ALBUMIN; SURFACTANT;

ALZHEIMER DISEASE; BINDING AFFINITY; BINDING COMPETITION; COMPLEX FORMATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; DRUG DESIGN; DRUG EFFICACY; DRUG PROTEIN BINDING; FLUORESCENCE RESONANCE ENERGY TRANSFER; FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; HUMAN; MOLECULAR DOCKING; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; NONHUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; PARKINSON DISEASE; PARTICLE SIZE; PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN AGGREGATION; PROTEIN ANALYSIS; PROTEIN BINDING; PROTEIN INTERACTION; PROTEIN MISFOLDING; PROTEIN REFOLDING; PROTEIN STRUCTURE; PROTEIN UNFOLDING; REVIEW; SURFACE CHARGE;

ALBUMIN PROTEIN; BINDING; REFOLDING; STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION; UNFOLDING;

ANIMALS; HUMANS; PROTEIN BINDING; PROTEIN DENATURATION; PROTEIN FOLDING; SERUM ALBUMIN;

BOVINAE;

EID: 84885477849     PISSN: 03044165     EISSN: 18728006     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2013.05.017     Document Type: Review

References (143)

1. T. Peters Jr. All about Albumin: Biochemistry, Genetics and Medical Applications 1996 Academic Press 9 75
2. T. Peters Jr. Serum albumin Adv. Protein Chem. 37 1985 161 245
3. G. Sudlow, D.J. Birkett, and D.N. Wade The characterization of two specific drug binding sites on human serum albumin Mol. Pharmacol. 11 1975 824 832
4. C. Bertucci, and E. Dominici Reversible and covalent binding of drugs to human serum albumin: methodological approaches and physiological relevance Curr. Med. Chem. 9 2002 1463 1481
5. U. Kragh-Hansen, V.T. Chuang, and M. Otagiri Practical aspects of the ligand binding and enzymatic properties of human serum albumin Biol. Pharm. Bull. 25 2002 695 704
6. Y. Sakurai, S.F. Ma, H. Watanabe, N. Yamaotsu, S. Hirono, Y. Kurono, U. Kragh-Hansen, and M. Otagiri Esterase-like activity of serum albumin: characterization of its structural chemistry using p-nitrophenyl esters as substrates Pharm. Res. 21 2004 285 292
7. F. Yang, C. Bian, L. Zhu, G. Zhao, Z. Huang, and M. Huang Effect of human serum albumin on drug metabolism: structural evidence of esterase activity of human serum albumin J. Struct. Biol. 157 2007 348 355
8. P. Ascenzi, and M. Fasano Allostery in monomeric protein: the case of human serum albumin Biophys. Chem. 148 2010 16 22
9. S. Naveenraj, and S. Anandan Binding of serum albumins with bioactive substances - nanoparticles to drugs J. Photochem. Photobiol. C 14 2013 53 71
10. X.M. He, and D.C. Carter Atomic structure and chemistry of human serum albumin Nature 358 1992 209 215
11. R. Narazaki, T. Maruyama, and M. Otagiri Probing the cysteine 34 residue in human serum albumin using fluorescence techniques Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1138 1997 275 281
12. X.M. He, and D.C. Carter Structure of human serum albumin Science 249 1990 302 303
13. U. Anand, C. Jash, R.K. Boddepalli, A. Shrivastava, and S. Mukherjee Exploring the mechanism of fluorescence quenching in proteins induced by tetracycline J. Phys. Chem. B 115 2011 6312 6320
14. U. Anand, C. Jash, and S. Mukherjee Protein unfolding and subsequent refolding: a spectroscopic investigation Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13 2011 20418 20426
15. U. Anand, L. Kurup, and S. Mukherjee Deciphering the role of pH in the binding of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride to bovine serum albumin Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 14 2012 4250 4258
16. M. Bhattacharya, N. Jain, K. Bhasne, V. Kumari, and S. Mukhopadhyay pH-induced conformational isomerisation of bovine serum albumin studied by extrinsic and intrinsic protein fluorescence J. Fluoresc. 21 2011 1083 1090
17. J.F. Foster Albumin Structure, Function and Uses V.M. Rosenoer, M. Oratz, M.A. Rothschild, 1977 Ergamon Press Inc Oxford, U.K.
18. K. Vijai, and J. Forster The amphoteric behaviour of bovine serum albumin. Evidence for masked carboxylate groups in the native protein Biochemistry 6 1967 1152 1159
19. M. Gekle Renal tubule albumin transport Annu. Rev. Physiol. 67 2005 573 594
20. M. Punyiczki, and A. Rosenberg The effect of viscosity on the accessibility of the single tryptophan in human serum albumin Biophys. Chem. 42 1992 93 100
21. D. Creed The photophysics and photochemistry of the NEAR-UV absorbing amino acids I. Tryptophan and its simple derivatives Photochem. Photobiol. 39 1984 537 562
22. D.H. Tallmadge, and R.F. Borkman The rates of photolysis of the four individual tryptophan residues in UV exposed calf γ-II crystalline Photochem. Photobiol. 51 1990 363 368
23. Y. Moriyama, D. Ohta, K. Hachiya, Y. Mitsui, and K. Takeda Fluorescence behaviour of tryptophan residues of bovine and human serum albumins in ionic surfactant solutions: a comparative study of the two and one tryptophan(s) of bovine and human albumins J. Protein Chem. 15 1996 265 272
24. U. Anand, C. Jash, and S. Mukherjee Spectroscopic probing of the microenvironment in a protein-surfactant assembly J. Phys. Chem. B 114 2010 15839 15845
25. D. De, H. Kaur, and A. Datta Unusual binding of a potential biomarker with human serum albumin Chem. Asian J. 8 2013 728 735
26. S. Patel, and A. Datta Steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence investigation of the specific binding of two chlorin derivatives with human serum albumin J. Phys. Chem. B 111 2007 10557 10562
27. R.K. Mitra, S.S. Sinha, and S.K. Pal Hydration in protein folding: thermal unfolding/refolding of human serum albumin Langmuir 23 2007 10224 10229
28. A.K. Shaw, and S.K. Pal Spectroscopic studies on the effect of temperature on pH-induced folded states of human serum albumin J. Photochem. Photobiol., B 90 2008 69 77
29. A.K. Shaw, and S.K. Pal Resonance energy transfer and ligand binding studies on pH-induced folded states of human serum albumin J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 90 2008 187 197
30. D. Bose, D. Sarkar, and N. Chattopadhyay Probing the binding interaction of a phenazinium dye with serum transport proteins: a combined fluorometric and circular dichroism study Photochem. Photobiol. 86 2010 538 544
31. Y. Moriyama, and K. Takeda Re-formation of the helical structure of human serum albumin by the addition of small amounts of sodium dodecyl sulphate after the disruption of the structure by urea. A comparison with bovine serum albumin Langmuir 15 1999 2003 2008
32. Y. Moriyama, and K. Takeda Protective effects of small amounts of bis-(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate on the helical structures of human and bovine serum albumins in their thermal denaturations Langmuir 21 2005 5524 5528
33. Y. Moriyama, E. Watanabe, K. Kobayashi, H. Harano, E. Inui, and K. Takeda Secondary structural change of bovine serum albumin in thermal denaturation up to 130 C and protective effect of sodium dodecyl sulphate on the change J. Phys. Chem. B 112 2008 16585 16589
34. S. Mukherjee, P. Sen, A. Halder, S. Sen, P. Dutta, and K. Bhattacharyya Solvation dynamics in a protein-surfactant aggregate. TNS in HSA-SDS Chem. Phys. Lett. 379 2003 471 478
35. U. Mandal, S. Ghosh, G. Mitra, A. Adhikari, S. Dey, and K. Bhattacharyya A femtosecond study of the interaction of human serum albumin with a surfactant (SDS) Chem. Asian J. 3 2008 1430 1434
36. P. Hazra, D. Chakrabarty, A. Chakraborty, and N. Sarkar Probing protein-surfactant interaction by steady state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 314 2004 543 549
37. A. Chakraborty, D. Seth, P. Setua, and N. Sarkar Photoinduced electron transfer in a protein-surfactant complex: probing the interaction of SDS with BSA J. Phys. Chem. B 110 2006 16607 16617
38. M.A. Mir, M. Gul, J.M. Khan, and R.H. Khan Interaction of bovine serum albumin with cationic single chain + nonionic and cationic gemini + nonionic binary surfactant mixtures J. Phys. Chem. B 114 2010 3197 3204
39. E.L. Duggan, and F.M. Luck The combination of organic anions with serum albumins: IV. Stabilization against urea denaturation J. Biol. Chem. 172 1948 205 220
40. J.R. Lakowicz Principles of fluorescence spectroscopy 3rd edition 2006 Springer
41. A.-K. Bordbar, A. Taheri-Kafrani, S.H.-A. Mousavi, and T. Haertlé Energetics of the interactions of human serum albumin with cationic surfactant Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 470 2008 103 110
42. N. Gull, P. Sen, R.H. Khan, and Kabir-ud-Din Spectroscopic studies on the comparative interaction of cationic single-chain and gemini surfactants with human serum albumin J. Biochem. 145 2009 67 77
43. T. Zhou, M. Ao, G. Xu, T. Liu, and J. Zhang Interactions of bovine serum albumin with cationic imidazolium and quaternary ammonium gemini surfactants: effects of surfactant architecture J. Colloid Interface Sci. 389 2013 175 181
44. R. Kun, L. Kis, and I. Dékány Hydrophobization of bovine serum albumin with cationic surfactants with different hydrophobic chain length Colloids Surf., B 70 2010 61 68
45. Y. Watanabe, T. Hayashi, R. Kitayama, T. Yusuda, I. Saikawa, and K. Shimizu Studies on protein binding of antibiotics. II. Effect of apalcillin on protein binding and pharmacokinetics of cefoperazone and cefazolin J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 34 1981 753 757
46. J. Chen, and D.S. Hage Quantitative analysis of allosteric drug-protein binding by biointeraction chromatography Nat. Biotechnol. 22 2004 1445 1448
47. A.M. Talbert, G.E. Tranter, E. Holmes, and P.L. Francis Determination of drug-plasma protein binding kinetics and equilibria by chromatographic profiling: exemplification of the method using l-tryptophan and albumin Anal. Chem. 74 2002 446 452
48. N.A. Kratochwil, W. Huber, F. Müller, M. Kansy, and P.R. Gerber Predicting plasma protein binding of drugs: a new approach Biochem. Pharma. 64 2002 1355 1374
49. S. Ercelen, A.S. Klymchenko, Y. Mély, and A.P. Demchenko The binding of novel two-color fluorescence probe FA to serum albumins of different species Int. J. Biomacromol. 35 2005 231 242
50. V.T.G. Chuang, and M. Otagiri Stereoselective binding of human serum albumin Chirality 18 2006 159 166
51. C. Dufour, and O. Dangles Flavonoid-serum album complexation: determination of binding constants and binding sites by fluorescence spectroscopy Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Gen. Subj. 1721 2005 164 173
52. B.S. Henderson, and T.J. Dougherty Photodynamic therapy: basic principles and clinical applications 1992 Marcel Dekker New York
53. W.J. Cottrell, A.R. Oseroff, and T.H. Foster Portable instruments that integrates irradiation with fluorescence and reflectance spectroscopies during clinical photodynamic therapy of cutaneous disease Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77 2006 064302
54. M.E. Wieder, D.C. Hone, M.J. Cook, M.M. Handsley, J. Gavrilovic, and D.A. Russel Intracellular photodynamic therapy with photosensitizer-nanoparticle conjugates: Cancer therapy using a "Trojan horse' Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 5 2006 727 734
55. L.R.S. Barbosa, M.G. Ortore, F. Spinozzi, P. Mariani, S. Bernstorff, and R. Itri The importance of protein-protein interactions on the pH-induced conformational changes of bovine serum albumin: a small-angle X-ray scattering study Biophys. J. 98 2010 147 157
56. A. Michnik, K. Michalik, and Z. Drzazga Stability of bovine serum albumin at different pH J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 80 2005 399 406
57. N.E. Kadi, N. Taulier, J.Y.L. Huerou, M. Gindre, W. Urbach, I. Nwigwe, P.C. Kahn, and M. Waks Unfolding and refolding of bovine serum albumin at acid pH: ultrasound and structural studies Biophys. J. 91 2006 3397 3404
58. W.J. Leonard Jr., K.K. Vijai, and J.F. Foster A structural transformation in bovine and human plasma albumins in alkaline solution as revealed by rotatory dispersion studies J. Biol. Chem. 238 1963 1984 1988
59. S. Tardioli, I. Lammers, J.-H. Hooijschuur, F. Ariese, G. van der Zwan, and C. Gooijer Complementary fluorescence and phosphorescence study of the interaction of brompheniramine with human serum albumin J. Phys. Chem. B 116 2012 7033 7039
60. J. Jayabharathi, K. Jayamoorthy, and V. Thanikachalam Docking investigation and binding interaction of benzimidazole derivative with bovine serum albumin J. Photochem. Photobiol., B 117 2012 27 32
61. T. Chatterjee, A. Pal, S. Dey, B.K. Chatterjee, and P. Chakrabarti Interaction of virstatin with human serum albumin: spectroscopic analysis and molecular modeling PLoS One 7 2012 e37468
62. B.K. Paul, D. Ray, and N. Guchhait Unraveling the binding interaction and kinetics of a prospective anti-HIV drug with a model transport protein: results and challenges Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 15 2013 1275 1287
63. S. Tabassum, W.M. Al-Asbahy, M. Afzal, and F. Arjmand Synthesis, characterization and interaction studies of copper based drug with human serum albumin (HSA): spectroscopic and molecular docking investigations J. Photochem. Photobiol., B 114 2012 132 139
64. H. Shen, Z. Gu, K. Jain, and J. Qi In vitro study on the binding of gemcitabine to bovine serum albumin J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 75 2013 86 93
65. D. Roy, S. Dutta, S.S. Maity, S. Ghosh, A.S. Roy, K.S. Ghosh, and S. Dasgupta Spectroscopic and docking studies of the binding of two stereoisomeric antioxidant catechins to serum albumins J. Lumin. 132 2012 1364 1375
66. J. Giri, M.S. Diallo, A.J. Simpson, Y. Liu, W.A. Goddard, R. Kumar, and G.C. Woods Interaction of poly(amidoamine) dendrimers with human serum albumin: binding constants and mechanisms ACS Nano 5 2011 3456 3468
67. E. Froehlich, J.S. Mandeville, C.J. Jennings, R. Sedaghat-Herati, and H.A. Tajmir-Riahi Dendrimers bind human serum albumin J. Phys. Chem. B 113 2009 6986 6993
68. F. Biedermann, U. Rauwald, J.K. Zayed, and O.A. Scherman A supramolecular route for reversible protein-polymer conjugation Chem. Sci. 2 2011 279 286
69. M.A. Gauthier, and H.-A. Klok Polymer-protein conjugates: an enzymatic activity perspective Polym. Chem. 1 2010 1352 1373
70. J.S. Mandeville, and H.A. Tajmir-Riahi Complexes of dendrimers with bovine serum albumin Biomacromol. 11 2010 465 472
71. S. Dubeau, P. Bourassa, T.J. Thomas, and H.A. Tajmir-Riahi Biogenic and synthetic polyamines bind bovine serum albumin Biomacromol. 11 2010 1507 1515
72. D. Shcharbin, B. Klajnert, V. Mazhul, and M. Bryszewska Dendrimer interactions with hydrophobic fluorescent probes and human serum albumin J. Fluoresc. 15 2005 21 28
73. M. Jokiel, B. Klajnert, and M. Bryszewska Use of a spectrofluorimetric method to monitor changes of human serum albumin thermal stability in the presence of polyamidoamine dendrimers J. Fluoresc. 16 2006 149 152
74. B.R. Coad, T. Scholz, K. Vasilev, J.D. Hayball, R.D. Short, and H.J. Griesser Functionality of proteins bound to plasma polymer surfaces ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 4 2012 2455 2463
75. X. Li, Y. Fang, S. Al-Assaf, G.O. Phillips, and F. Jiang Complexation of bovine serum albumin and sugar beet pectin: stabilising oil-in-water emulsions J. Colloid Interface Sci. 388 2012 103 111
76. Z. Su, L. Zhang, J. Zhao, and X. Chen Investigation of the complexation of the proteins with neutral water soluble polymers through model analysis method Polymer 52 2011 1084 1091
77. L. Mazzaferro, J.D. Breccia, M.M. Andersson, B. Hitzmann, and R. Hatti-Kaul Polyethyleneimine-protein interactions and implications on protein stability Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 47 2010 15 20
78. S. Volden, M.-H.G. Ese, K. Zhu, M. Yasuda, B. Nyström, and W.R. Glomm Interactions between bovine serum albumin and Langmuir films composed of charged and uncharged poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) block copolymers Colloids Surf., B 98 2012 50 57
79. S. Sekowski, A. Buczkowski, B. Palecz, and T. Gabryelak Interaction of polyamidoamine (PAMAM) succinamic acid dendrimers generation 4 with human serum albumin Spectrochim. Acta, Part A 81 2011 706 710
80. P. Toimil, G. Prieto, J. Miñones Jr., J.M. Trillo, and F. Sarmiento Monolayer and Brewster angle microscopy study of human serum albumin-dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline mixtures at the air-water interface Colloids Surf., B 92 2012 64 73
81. S. Kundu, H. Matsuoka, and H. Seto Zwitterionic lipid (DPPC)-protein (BSA) complexes at the air-water interface Colloids Surf., B 93 2012 215 218
82. P. Dutta, P. Sen, S. Mukherjee, and K. Bhattacharyya Solvation dynamics in DMPC vesicle in the presence of a protein Chem. Phys. Lett. 382 2003 426 433
83. Z. Cheng Interaction of ergosterol with bovine serum albumin and human serum albumin by spectroscopic analysis Mol. Biol. Rep. 39 2012 9493 9508
84. C. Pucci, A. Scipioni, and C. La Mesa Albumin binding onto synthetic vesicles Soft Matter 8 2012 9669 9675
85. R.M.S. Cardoso, H.A.L. Filipe, F. Gomes, N.D. Moreira, W.L.C. Vaz, and M.J. Moreno Chain length effect on the binding of amphiphiles to serum albumin and to POPC bilayers J. Phys. Chem. B 114 2010 16337 16346
86. D. Charbonneau, M. Beauregard, and H.-A. Tajmir-Riahi Structural analysis of human serum albumin complexes with cationic lipids J. Phys. Chem. B 113 2009 1148 1777
87. D.M. Charbonneau, and H.-A. Tajmir-Riahi Study on the interaction of cationic lipids with bovine serum albumin J. Phys. Chem. B 114 2010 1148 1155
88. P.G. Luo, and F.J. Stutzenberger Nanotechnology in the detection and control of microorganisms Adv. Appl. Microbiol. 63 2008 145 181
89. U. Anand, S. Ghosh, and S. Mukherjee Toggling between blue-and red-emitting fluorescent silver nanoclusters J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 3 2012 3605 3609
90. J. Schaefer, C. Schulze, E.E.J. Marxer, U.F. Schaefer, W. Wohlleben, U. Bakowsky, and C.-M. Lehr Atomic force microscopy and analytical ultracentrifugation for probing nanomaterial protein interactions ACS Nano 6 2012 4603 4614
91. S. Comby, and T. Gunnlaugsson Luminescent lanthanide-functionalized gold nanoparticles: exploiting the interaction with bovine serum albumin for potential sensing applications ACS Nano 5 2011 7184 7197
92. S. Chakraborti, P. Joshi, D. Chakravarty, V. Shanker, Z.A. Ansari, S.P. Singh, and P. Chakrabarti Contrasting effect of gold nanoparticles and nanorods with different surface modifications on the structure and activity of bovine serum albumin Langmuir 27 2011 7722 7731
93. S. Chakraborti, P. Joshi, D. Chakravarty, V. Shanker, Z.A. Ansari, S.P. Singh, and P. Chakrabarti Interaction of polyethyleneimine-functionalized ZnO nanoparticles with bovine serum albumin Langmuir 28 2012 11142 11152
94. S. Dominguez-Medina, S. McDonough, P. Swanglap, C.F. Landes, and S. Link In situ measurement of bovine serum albumin interaction with gold nanospheres Langmuir 28 2012 9131 9139
95. K. Vangala, K. Siriwardana, E.S. Vasquez, Y. Xin, C.U. Pittman Jr., K.B. Walters, and D. Zhang Simultaneous and sequential protein and organothiol interactions with gold nanoparticles J. Phys. Chem. C 117 2013 1366 1374
96. R. Sarkar, S.S. Narayanan, L.-O. Pålsson, F. Dias, A. Monkman, and S.K. Pal Direct conjugation of semiconductor nanocrystals to a globular protein to study protein-folding intermediates J. Phys. Chem. B 111 2007 12294 12298
97. K. Chen, Y. Xu, S. Rana, O.R. Miranda, P.L. Dubin, V.M. Rotello, L. Sun, and X. Guo Electrostatic selectivity in protein-nanoparticle interactions Biomacromol. 12 2011 2552 2561
98. R. Chen, P. Choudhary, R.N. Schurr, P. Bhattacharya, J.M. Brown, and P.C. Ke Interaction of lipid vesicle with silver nanoparticle-serum albumin protein corona Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 2012 013703
99. B. Hemmateenejad, and S. Yousefinejad Interaction study of human serum albumin and ZnS nanoparticles using fluorescence spectrometry J. Mol. Struct. 1037 2013 317 322
100. Q. Wang, X. Zhang, X. Zhou, T. Fang, P. Liu, P. Liu, X. Min, and X. Li Interaction of different thiol-capped CdTe quantum dots with bovine serum albumin J. Lumin. 132 2012 1695 1700
101. Q. Yang, X.-M. Zhou, Y.-S. Zhu, and X.-G. Chen Study the interaction between CdTe@glutathione and human serum albumin J. Lumin. 135 2013 335 338
102. C.M. Dobson Protein folding and misfolding Nature 426 2003 884 890
103. R. Seckler, and R. Jaenicke Protein folding and protein refolding FASEB J. 6 1992 2545 2552
104. M. Vendruscolo, J. Zurdo, C.F. MacPhee, and C.M. Dobson Protein folding and misfolding: a paradigm of self-assembly and regulation in complex biological systems Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 361 2003 1205 1222
105. T.Q. Luong, P.K. Verma, R.K. Mitra, and M. Havenith Do hydration dynamics follow the structural perturbation during thermal denaturation of a protein: a terahertz absorption study Biophys. J. 101 2011 925 933
106. W.K. Lim, J. Rösgen, and S.W. Englander Urea but not guanidinium destabilizes proteins by forming hydrogen bonds to the peptide group Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 106 2009 2595 2600
107. D.R. Robinson, and W.P. Jencks The effect of compounds of the urea-guanidinium class on the activity coefficients of acetyltetraglycine ethyl ester and related compounds J. Am. Chem. Soc. 87 1965 2462 2470
108. C. Tanford Protein denaturation part C. Theoretical models for the mechanism of denaturation Adv. Protein Chem. 24 1970 1 95
109. M. Roseman, and W.P. Jencks Interactions of urea and other polar compounds in water J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97 1975 631 640
110. O.D. Monera, C.M. Kay, and R.S. Hodges Protein denaturation with guanidine hydrochloride or urea provides a different estimate of stability depending on the contributions of electrostatic interactions Protein Sci. 3 1994 1984 1991
111. R.F. Greene, and C.N. Pace Urea and guanidine hydrochloride denaturation of ribonuclease, lysozyme, α-chymotrypsin and β-lactoglobulin J. Biol. Chem. 249 1974 5388 5393
112. C.N. Pace, D.V. Laurents, and J.A. Thomson pH dependence of the urea and guanidine hydrochloride denaturation of ribonuclease A and ribonuclease T1 Biochemistry 29 1990 2564 2572
113. R. Kumaran, and P. Ramamurthy Denaturation mechanism of BSA by urea derivatives: evidence for hydrogen-bonding mode from fluorescence tools J. Fluoresc. 21 2011 1499 1508
114. J.A. Schellman The thermodynamics of solvent exchange Biopolymers 34 1994 1015 1026
115. J.A. Schellman Thermodynamics of urea solutions and the heat of formation of the peptide hydrogen bond Comput. Rend. Trav. Lab. Carlsberg. CR Ser. Chim. 29 1955 223 229
116. G.C. Kreschek, and H.A. Scherega The temperature dependence of the enthalpy of formation of the amide hydrogen bonds J. Phys. Chem. 69 1965 1704 1706
117. W. Bartkowiak, R. Zalesny, M. Kowal, and J. Leszcynski The influence of the solute/solvent interactions on the first-order hyperpolarizability in urea molecule. A quantum chemical study Chem. Phys. Lett. 362 2002 224 228
118. R.A. Kuharski, and P.J. Rossky Molecular dynamics study of aqueous urea solution J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106 1984 5786 5793
119. R.A. Kuharski, and P.J. Rossky Solvation of hydrophobic species in aqueous urea solution, a molecular dynamics study J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106 1984 5794 6000
120. A. Masunov, and J.J. Dannenburg Theoretical study of urea. I. Monomers and dimers J. Phys. Chem. A 103 1999 178 184
121. A. Masunov, and J.J. Dannenburg Theoretical study of urea. 2. Chains and ribbons J. Phys. Chem. B 104 2000 806 810
122. A. Rupprecht, and U. Kaatze Solution properties of urea and its derivatives in water: evidence from ultrasonic relaxation spectra J. Phys. Chem. A 106 2002 8850 8858
123. X. Hoccart, and G. Turrell Spectroscopic investigation of the dynamics of urea-water complexes by Raman spectra J. Chem. Phys. 99 1999 8498 8503
124. T. Arakawa, and S.N. Timasheff Protein stabilization and destabilization by guanidinium salts Biochem. 23 1984 5924 5929
125. G. Graziano On the molecular origin of cold denaturation of globular proteins Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 12 2010 14245 14252
126. G. Graziano Contrasting the denaturing effect of guanidinium chloride with the stabilizing effect of guanidinium sulphate Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13 2011 12008 12014
127. S. Tayyab, B. Ahmad, Y. Kumar, and M.M. Khan Salt-induced refolding in different domains of partially folded bovine serum albumin Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 30 2002 17 22
128. M.K. Santra, A. Banerjee, O. Rahaman, and D. Panda Unfolding pathways of human serum albumin: evidence for sequential unfolding and folding of its three domains Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 37 2005 200 204
129. C.A. Royer Revisiting volume changes in pressure-induced protein unfolding Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1595 2002 201 209
130. M. Dockal, D.C. Carter, and F. Rüker Conformational transitions of the three recombinant domains of human serum albumin depending on pH J. Biol. Chem. 275 2000 3042 3050
131. M.K. Santra, A. Banerjee, S.S. Krishnakumar, O. Rahaman, and D. Panda Multiple-probe analysis of folding and unfolding pathways of human serum albumin. Evidence for a framework mechanism of folding Eur. J. Biochem. 271 2004 1789 1797
132. D.K. Sasmal, T. Mondal, S.S. Mojumdar, A. Choudhary, R. Banerjee, and K. Bhattacharyya An FCS study of unfolding and refolding of CPM-labeled human serum albumin: role of ionic liquid J. Phys. Chem. B 115 2011 13075 13083
133. Y. Akdogan, and D. Hinderberger Solvent-induced protein refolding at low temperatures J. Phys. Chem. B 115 2012 15422 15429
134. Y. Akdogan, J.N.J. Matthias, and D. Hinderberger Effect of ionic liquids on the solution structure of human serum albumin Biomacromol. 12 2011 1072 1079
135. L. Galantini, C. Leggio, and N.V. Pavel Human serum albumin unfolding: a small-angle X-ray scattering and light scattering study J. Phys. Chem. B 112 2008 15460 15469
136. C. Leggio, L. Galantini, P.V. Konarev, and N.V. Pavel Urea-induced denaturation process on defatted human serum albumin and in the presence of palmitic acid J. Phys. Chem. B 113 2009 12590 12602
137. J.K.A. Kamal, L. Zhao, and A.H. Zewail Ultrafast hydration dynamics in protein unfolding: human serum albumin Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 101 2004 13411 13416
138. A. Samanta, B.K. Paul, and N. Guchhait Spectroscopic probe analysis for exploring probe-protein interaction: a mapping of native, unfolding and refolding of protein bovine serum albumin by extrinsic fluorescence probe Biophys. Chem. 156 2011 128 139
139. C.T. Lee Jr., K.A. Smith, and T.A. Hatton Photocontrol of protein folding: the interaction of photosensitive surfactants with bovine serum albumin Biochemistry 44 2005 524 536
140. N. Gull, M.A. Mir, J.M. Khan, R.H. Khan, G.M. Rather, and A.A. Dar Refolding of bovine serum albumin via artificial chaperone protocol using gemini surfactants J. Coll. Int. Sci. 364 2011 157 162
141. C. Sun, J. Yang, X. Wu, X. Huang, F. Wang, and S. Liu Unfolding and refolding of bovine serum albumin by cetylpyridinium bromide Biophys. J. 88 2005 3158 3524
142. A. Rogozea, I. Matei, I.M. Turcu, G. Ionita, V.E. Sahini, and A. Salifoglou EPR and circular dichroism solution studies on the interaction of bovine serum albumin with ionic surfactants and β-cyclodextrin J. Phys. Chem. B 116 2012 14245 14253
143. U. Anand, and S. Mukherjee Reversibility in protein folding: effect of β-cyclodextrin on bovine serum albumin unfolded by sodium dodecyl sulphate Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 15 2013 9375 9383