메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-400

The Education of Nations: How the Political Organization of the Poor, Not Democracy, Led Governments to Invest in Mass Education

Author keywords

Brazil; Democracy; Developing countries; Economic development; Education; Ghana; Mass mobilization; Political entrepreneurship; Primary education; Regime type; Taiwan

Indexed keywords


EID: 84885451964     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199841653.001.0001     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (44)

References (322)
  • 1
    • 84922397672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relatório do Grupo de Trabalho sobre Financiamento da Educação
    • 200/201/202
    • Abrahão, Jorge. 2001. "Relatório do Grupo de Trabalho sobre Financiamento da Educação." Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos 82 (200/201/202): 117-136.
    • (2001) Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos , vol.82 , pp. 117-136
    • Abrahão, J.1
  • 4
    • 0036867885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of Fortune: Geography and Institutions in the Making of the Modern World
    • Acemoglu, Daren, James A. Robinson, and Simon Johnson. 2002. "Reversal of Fortune: Geography and Institutions in the Making of the Modern World." Quarterly Journal of Economics 117: 1231-1294.
    • (2002) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.117 , pp. 1231-1294
    • Acemoglu, D.1    Robinson, J.A.2    Johnson, S.3
  • 8
    • 84922400217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education, Mobility, and Growth
    • Edited by Nancy Birdsall and Richard H. Sabot, Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Adelman, Irma, Samuel Morley, Christoph Schenzler, and Stephen Vogel. 1996. "Education, Mobility, and Growth." In Opportunity Foregone: Education in Brazil. Edited by Nancy Birdsall and Richard H. Sabot, 319-336. Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1996) Opportunity Foregone: Education in Brazil , pp. 319-336
    • Adelman, I.1    Morley, S.2    Schenzler, C.3    Vogel, S.4
  • 11
    • 84885463292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from Survey on the Street Youth in Accra: Education does not matter on the Streets
    • January
    • Amankrah, J. Y., Bema Wadieh, A. Amuzu, and N. Kristensen. 1999. "Evidence from Survey on the Street Youth in Accra: Education does not matter on the Streets." Labor Market Skills Newsletter 2 (January): 2-5.
    • (1999) Labor Market Skills Newsletter , vol.2 , pp. 2-5
    • Amankrah, J.Y.1    Wadieh, B.2    Amuzu, A.3    Kristensen, N.4
  • 13
    • 84974224102 scopus 로고
    • The Reverse Coattails Effect: Local Party Organization in the 1989 Brazilian Presidential Election
    • Ames, Barry. 1994. "The Reverse Coattails Effect: Local Party Organization in the 1989 Brazilian Presidential Election." American Political Science Review 88(1): 95-111.
    • (1994) American Political Science Review , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-111
    • Ames, B.1
  • 17
    • 84971960554 scopus 로고
    • Agricultural Commodity Control under Vargas in Brazil, 1930-1945
    • Ashworth-Gorden, Fiona. 1980. "Agricultural Commodity Control under Vargas in Brazil, 1930-1945." Journal of Latin American Studies 12(1): 87-105.
    • (1980) Journal of Latin American Studies , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-105
    • Ashworth-Gorden, F.1
  • 18
    • 84922412429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic Growth and the Need for an Expanded Tertiary Education in Ghana
    • PhD Dissertation, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York
    • Ayisi, Gabriel A. 2001. Economic Growth and the Need for an Expanded Tertiary Education in Ghana. PhD Dissertation, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York.
    • (2001)
    • Ayisi, G.A.1
  • 20
    • 84922412428 scopus 로고
    • Edited by Walter Birmingham, I. Neustadt and E. N. Omaboe, A Study of Contemporary Ghana. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd
    • Baeta, C. G., J. C. Caldwell, G. E. Hurd, N. A. Ollennu, and P. A. Tetteh. 1967. Some Aspects of Social Structure. Edited by Walter Birmingham, I. Neustadt and E. N. Omaboe. 2 vols. Vol. 2, A Study of Contemporary Ghana. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd.
    • (1967) Some Aspects of Social Structure , vol.2
    • Baeta, C.G.1    Caldwell, J.C.2    Hurd, G.E.3    Ollennu, N.A.4    Tetteh, P.A.5
  • 22
    • 0026277597 scopus 로고
    • Economic Growth in a Cross-Section of Countries
    • Barro, Robert J. 1991. "Economic Growth in a Cross-Section of Countries." Quarterly Journal of Economics 106(2): 407-443.
    • (1991) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 407-443
    • Barro, R.J.1
  • 23
    • 0033378111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Determinants of Democracy
    • Barro, Robert J. 1999. "The Determinants of Democracy." Journal of Political Economy 107: S158-S183.
    • (1999) Journal of Political Economy , vol.107 , pp. S158-S183
    • Barro, R.J.1
  • 24
    • 38849141101 scopus 로고
    • International Comparisons of Educational Attainment
    • Barro, Robert J., and Jong-Wha Lee. 1993. "International Comparisons of Educational Attainment." Journal of Monetary Economics 32(3): 363-394.
    • (1993) Journal of Monetary Economics , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 363-394
    • Barro, R.J.1    Lee, J.-W.2
  • 26
    • 34247500116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education and Equitable Economic Development
    • Barros, Ricardo, R. Henriques, and R. Mendonça. 2000. "Education and Equitable Economic Development." Economia 1(1): 111-144.
    • (2000) Economia , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-144
    • Barros, R.1    Henriques, R.2    Mendonça, R.3
  • 30
    • 0002730351 scopus 로고
    • Social Dilemmas and Rational Individuals: An Assessment of the New Institutionalism
    • Edited by John Harriss, Janet Hunter and Colin M. Lewis, 27-48. London: Routledge
    • Bates, Robert. 1995. "Social Dilemmas and Rational Individuals: An Assessment of the New Institutionalism." In The New Institutional Economics and Third World Development. Edited by John Harriss, Janet Hunter and Colin M. Lewis, 27-48. London: Routledge.
    • (1995) The New Institutional Economics and Third World Development
    • Bates, R.1
  • 31
    • 0038106019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Political Economy of Growth: Democracy and Human Capital
    • Baum, Matthew A., and David Lake. 2003. "The Political Economy of Growth: Democracy and Human Capital." American Journal of Political Science 47(2): 333-347.
    • (2003) American Journal of Political Science , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 333-347
    • Baum, M.A.1    Lake, D.2
  • 33
    • 0001618495 scopus 로고
    • A Theory of Competition Among Pressure Groups for Political Influence
    • Becker, Gary S. 1983. "A Theory of Competition Among Pressure Groups for Political Influence." Quarterly Journal of Economics 98: 371-400.
    • (1983) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.98 , pp. 371-400
    • Becker, G.S.1
  • 34
    • 0003225960 scopus 로고
    • Family Economics and Macro Behavior
    • Becker, Gary S. 1988. "Family Economics and Macro Behavior." American Economic Review 78(1): 1-13.
    • (1988) American Economic Review , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Becker, G.S.1
  • 35
    • 0001333551 scopus 로고
    • Education and the Distribution of Earnings
    • Becker, Gary S., and Barry R. Chiswick. 1966. "Education and the Distribution of Earnings." American Economic Review 56: 358-369.
    • (1966) American Economic Review , vol.56 , pp. 358-369
    • Becker, G.S.1    Chiswick, B.R.2
  • 36
    • 70549105427 scopus 로고
    • Family Resources, Family Size, and Access to Financing for College Education
    • Behrman, Jere R., Robert A. Pollak, and Paul Taubman. 1989. "Family Resources, Family Size, and Access to Financing for College Education." Journal of Political Economy 97(2): 398-419.
    • (1989) Journal of Political Economy , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 398-419
    • Behrman, J.R.1    Pollak, R.A.2    Taubman, P.3
  • 37
    • 0000292828 scopus 로고
    • Micro-Based Estimates of Demand Functions for Local School Expenditures
    • Bergstrom, T., D. Rubinfeld, and P. Shapiro. 1982. "Micro-Based Estimates of Demand Functions for Local School Expenditures." Econometrica 50: 1183-1205.
    • (1982) Econometrica , vol.50 , pp. 1183-1205
    • Bergstrom, T.1    Rubinfeld, D.2    Shapiro, P.3
  • 38
    • 84922404941 scopus 로고
    • General Education
    • Berlin, Isaiah. 1975. "General Education." Oxford Review of Education 1(3): 287-292.
    • (1975) Oxford Review of Education , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-292
    • Berlin, I.1
  • 39
    • 0000943640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Schooling Cause Growth?
    • Bils, Mark, and Peter J. Klenow. 2000. "Does Schooling Cause Growth?" American Economic Review 90(5): 1160-1183.
    • (2000) American Economic Review , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 1160-1183
    • Bils, M.1    Klenow, P.J.2
  • 41
    • 0000412378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Spending on Higher Education in Developing Countries: Too Much or Too Little?
    • Birdsall, Nancy. 1996. "Public Spending on Higher Education in Developing Countries: Too Much or Too Little?" Economics of Education Review 15(4): 407-419.
    • (1996) Economics of Education Review , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-419
    • Birdsall, N.1
  • 42
    • 1842511955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education in Brazil: Playing a Bad Hand Badly
    • Edited by Nancy Birdsall and Richard H. Sabot, Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Birdsall, Nancy, Barbara Bruns, and Richard H. Sabot. 1996. "Education in Brazil: Playing a Bad Hand Badly." In Opportunity Foregone: Education in Brazil. Edited by Nancy Birdsall and Richard H. Sabot, 7-47. Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1996) Opportunity Foregone: Education in Brazil , pp. 7-47
    • Birdsall, N.1    Bruns, B.2    Sabot, R.H.3
  • 43
    • 67650107461 scopus 로고
    • The Empirical Status of Human Capital Theory: A Slightly Jaundiced Survey
    • Blaug, Mark. 1976. "The Empirical Status of Human Capital Theory: A Slightly Jaundiced Survey." Journal of Economic Literature 14(4): 827-855.
    • (1976) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 827-855
    • Blaug, M.1
  • 45
    • 1642578802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous Democratization
    • Boix, Carlos, and Susan Stokes. 2003. "Endogenous Democratization." World Politics 55: 517-549.
    • (2003) World Politics , vol.55 , pp. 517-549
    • Boix, C.1    Stokes, S.2
  • 46
    • 0030460228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politics and the Effectiveness of Foreign Aid
    • Boone, Peter. 1996. "Politics and the Effectiveness of Foreign Aid." European Economic Review 40(2): 289-329.
    • (1996) European Economic Review , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-329
    • Boone, P.1
  • 48
    • 84898033342 scopus 로고
    • Brazil, Rio de Janeiro: Directoria Geral de Estatistica
    • Brazil. 1927. Annuario Estatistico do Brasil, 1912. Rio de Janeiro: Directoria Geral de Estatistica.
    • (1927) Annuario Estatistico do Brasil, 1912
  • 50
    • 0033270194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading, Writing, and Regime Type: Democracy's Impact on Primary School Enrollment
    • Brown, D.S. 1999. "Reading, Writing, and Regime Type: Democracy's Impact on Primary School Enrollment." Political Research Quarterly 52(4): 681-707.
    • (1999) Political Research Quarterly , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 681-707
    • Brown, D.S.1
  • 51
    • 0036182207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy, Authoritarianism and Education Finance in Brazil
    • Brown, D.S. 2002. "Democracy, Authoritarianism and Education Finance in Brazil." Journal of Latin American Studies 34: 115-141.
    • (2002) Journal of Latin American Studies , vol.34 , pp. 115-141
    • Brown, D.S.1
  • 52
    • 0033234871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy and Social Spending in Latin America, 1980-92
    • Brown, D. S., and W. Hunter. 1999. "Democracy and Social Spending in Latin America, 1980-92." American Political Science Review 93(4): 779-790.
    • (1999) American Political Science Review , vol.93 , Issue.4 , pp. 779-790
    • Brown, D.S.1    Hunter, W.2
  • 53
    • 0003764366 scopus 로고
    • PhD Dissertation, Department of Political Science, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
    • Brown, D. S. 1995. Democracy, Human Capital, and Economic Growth. PhD Dissertation, Department of Political Science, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
    • (1995) Democracy, Human Capital, and Economic Growth
    • Brown, D.S.1
  • 56
    • 84922412426 scopus 로고
    • The Students' Loans Scheme
    • June 7, 1971, Public Relations Department, Government of Ghana, Accra
    • Busia, K. A. 1971. The Students' Loans Scheme. Parliamentary Address, June 7, 1971, Public Relations Department, Government of Ghana, Accra.
    • (1971) Parliamentary Address
    • Busia, K.A.1
  • 57
    • 0002436579 scopus 로고
    • Urban Unemployment and Wage Determination in LDCs: Trade Unions in the Harris-Todaro Model
    • Calvo, Guillermo A. 1978. "Urban Unemployment and Wage Determination in LDCs: Trade Unions in the Harris-Todaro Model." International Economic Review 19(1): 65-81.
    • (1978) International Economic Review , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-81
    • Calvo, G.A.1
  • 59
    • 0002929904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School Resources and Student Outcomes: An Overview of the Literature and New Evidence from North and South Carolina
    • Card, David, and Alan B. Krueger. 1996b. "School Resources and Student Outcomes: An Overview of the Literature and New Evidence from North and South Carolina." Journal of Economic Perspectives 10(4): 31-50.
    • (1996) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 31-50
    • Card, D.1    Krueger, A.B.2
  • 61
    • 84922412425 scopus 로고
    • Academic Education Versus Technical Education
    • Castro, Cláudio de Mauro., Edited by T. J. LaBelle. Los Angeles: University of California, Los Angeles, Latin American Center
    • Castro, Cláudio de Mauro. 1975. "Academic Education Versus Technical Education." In Education Alternatives in Latin America. Edited by T. J. LaBelle. Los Angeles: University of California, Los Angeles, Latin American Center.
    • (1975) Education Alternatives in Latin America
  • 62
    • 84922402875 scopus 로고
    • Brasília, Brasil: Coordenação de Educação e Cultura, Instituto de Planejamento Econômico e Social
    • CEC/IPEA. 1987. Relatório Anual de Acompanhamento-1987: Educação. Brasília, Brasil: Coordenação de Educação e Cultura, Instituto de Planejamento Econômico e Social.
    • (1987) Relatório Anual de Acompanhamento-1987: Educação
  • 63
    • 84875356228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State Formation, Pedagogic Reform, and Textbook (De)Regulation in Taiwan, 1945-2000
    • PhD Dissertation, Curriculum and Instruction, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
    • Chen, Jyh Jia. 2003. State Formation, Pedagogic Reform, and Textbook (De)Regulation in Taiwan, 1945-2000. PhD Dissertation, Curriculum and Instruction, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
    • (2003)
    • Chen, J.J.1
  • 65
    • 85044880904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity, Gender, and Class: Ethnic Difference in Taiwan's Educational Attainment Revisited (in Chinese)
    • December
    • Chen, Wan Chi. 2005. "Ethnicity, Gender, and Class: Ethnic Difference in Taiwan's Educational Attainment Revisited (in Chinese)." Taiwanese Sociology 10 (December 2005): 1-40.
    • (2005) Taiwanese Sociology , vol.10 , pp. 1-40
    • Chen, C.W.1
  • 66
    • 0034981208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Development in 20th-Century Taiwan: State-Building, Regime Transformation and the Construction of National Identity
    • Chu, Yun Han, and Jih Wen Lin. 2001. "Political Development in 20th-Century Taiwan: State-Building, Regime Transformation and the Construction of National Identity." The China Quarterly: 102-129.
    • (2001) The China Quarterly , pp. 102-129
    • Chu, Y.H.1    Lin, J.W.2
  • 67
    • 0003993843 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education
    • Coleman, James Samuel. 1966. Equality of Educational Opportunity. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education.
    • (1966) Equality of Educational Opportunity
    • Coleman, J.S.1
  • 69
    • 44849094473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lies, Damned Lies, and Rational Choice Analyses
    • Edited by Ian Shapiro, Rogers M. Smith and Tarek E. Masoud. New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Cox, Gary W. 2004. "Lies, Damned Lies, and Rational Choice Analyses." In Problems and Methods in the Study of Politics. Edited by Ian Shapiro, Rogers M. Smith and Tarek E. Masoud. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2004) Problems and Methods in the Study of Politics
    • Cox, G.W.1
  • 76
    • 34347219132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State Repression and the Tyrannical Peace
    • Davenport, Christian. 2007. "State Repression and the Tyrannical Peace." Journal of Peace Research 44(4): 485-504.
    • (2007) Journal of Peace Research , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 485-504
    • Davenport, C.1
  • 77
    • 84870063336 scopus 로고
    • Leaps of Faith: Shifting Currents in Critical Sociology of Education
    • Davies, Scott. 1995. "Leaps of Faith: Shifting Currents in Critical Sociology of Education." American Journal of Sociology 100(6): 1448-1478.
    • (1995) American Journal of Sociology , vol.100 , Issue.6 , pp. 1448-1478
    • Davies, S.1
  • 78
    • 0036741711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education and Income Distribution: New Evidence from Cross-Country Data
    • De Gregorio, J., and Jong-Wha Lee. 2002. "Education and Income Distribution: New Evidence from Cross-Country Data." Review of Income and Wealth 48: 395-416.
    • (2002) Review of Income and Wealth , vol.48 , pp. 395-416
    • De Gregorio, J.1    Lee, J.-W.2
  • 79
    • 84922410391 scopus 로고
    • Considerações sobre a Distribuição dos Recursos Educacionais
    • April/June
    • de Mello e Souza, Alberto. 1989. "Considerações sobre a Distribuição dos Recursos Educacionais." Em Aberto 42 (April/June): 31-33.
    • (1989) Em Aberto , vol.42 , pp. 31-33
    • de Mello e Souza, A.1
  • 80
    • 78650792746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family Background, Quality of Education and Public and Private Schools: Effects on School Transitions
    • Edited by Nancy Birdsall and Richard H. Sabot, Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • de Mello e Souza, Alberto, and Nelson do Valle Silva. 1996. "Family Background, Quality of Education and Public and Private Schools: Effects on School Transitions." In Opportunity Foregone: Education in Brazil. Edited by Nancy Birdsall and Richard H. Sabot, 367-384. Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1996) Opportunity Foregone: Education in Brazil , pp. 367-384
    • de Mello e Souza, A.1    do Valle Silva, N.2
  • 82
    • 84922412423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished Data Provided by World Bank Based on Unit Record Data. World Bank, Washington, DC
    • Deininger, K., L. Squire, and World Bank. 2004. Unpublished Data Provided by World Bank Based on Unit Record Data. World Bank, Washington, DC.
    • (2004)
    • Deininger, K.1    Squire, L.2
  • 83
    • 84868096476 scopus 로고
    • Education, Economic Growth and Gaps in Information
    • Denison, E.F. 1962. "Education, Economic Growth and Gaps in Information." Journal of Political Economy 70(5): 124-128.
    • (1962) Journal of Political Economy , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 124-128
    • Denison, E.F.1
  • 84
    • 0006389298 scopus 로고
    • Technical Change and Efficiency in Sri Lanka's Manufacturing Industry
    • PhD Dissertation, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
    • Deraniyagala, S. 1995. Technical Change and Efficiency in Sri Lanka's Manufacturing Industry. PhD Dissertation, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
    • (1995)
    • Deraniyagala, S.1
  • 88
    • 20044387431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic Vulnerability and the Origins of Developmental States: Northeast and Southeast Asia in Comparative Perspective
    • Doner, Richard F., Bryan K. Ritchie, and Dan Slater. 2005. "Systemic Vulnerability and the Origins of Developmental States: Northeast and Southeast Asia in Comparative Perspective." International Organization 59: 327-361.
    • (2005) International Organization , vol.59 , pp. 327-361
    • Doner, R.F.1    Ritchie, B.K.2    Slater, D.3
  • 90
    • 0012788468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Protection and the Formation of Skills: A Reinterpretation of the Welfare State
    • Edited by Peter Hall and David Soskice, 145-183. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Estevez-Abe, Margarita, Torben Iverson, and David Soskice. 2001. "Social Protection and the Formation of Skills: A Reinterpretation of the Welfare State." In Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage. Edited by Peter Hall and David Soskice, 145-183. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2001) Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage
    • Estevez-Abe, M.1    Iverson, T.2    Soskice, D.3
  • 94
    • 0001105067 scopus 로고
    • International Trade and Human Capital: A Simple General Equilibrium Model
    • Findlay, Ronald, and Henryk Kierzkowski. 1983. "International Trade and Human Capital: A Simple General Equilibrium Model." Journal of Political Economy 91(6): 957-978.
    • (1983) Journal of Political Economy , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 957-978
    • Findlay, R.1    Kierzkowski, H.2
  • 97
    • 0032052442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investment in Education: Do Economic Volatility and Credit Constraints Matter?
    • Flug, K., A. Spilimbergo, and E. Wachtenheim. 1998. "Investment in Education: Do Economic Volatility and Credit Constraints Matter?" Journal of Development Economics 55: 465-481.
    • (1998) Journal of Development Economics , vol.55 , pp. 465-481
    • Flug, K.1    Spilimbergo, A.2    Wachtenheim, E.3
  • 98
    • 84922412422 scopus 로고
    • Brasília, Brasil: Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação, Ministério da Educação e Cultura
    • FNDE. 1990. Salário-Educação: Séries Históricas. Brasília, Brasil: Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação, Ministério da Educação e Cultura.
    • (1990) Salário-Educação: Séries Históricas
  • 99
    • 85050831198 scopus 로고
    • Secondary Schooling and Social Mobility in a West African Nation
    • Foster, P. J. 1963. "Secondary Schooling and Social Mobility in a West African Nation." Sociology of Education 37(2): 150-171.
    • (1963) Sociology of Education , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-171
    • Foster, P.J.1
  • 100
    • 84926280867 scopus 로고
    • Does n-Achievement Cause Economic Development? A Cross-Lagged Panel Analysis of the McClelland Thesis
    • Frey, R. Scott. 1984. "Does n-Achievement Cause Economic Development? A Cross-Lagged Panel Analysis of the McClelland Thesis." Journal of Social Psychology 122(1): 67-70.
    • (1984) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.122 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-70
    • Scott, F.R.1
  • 102
    • 0003772810 scopus 로고
    • Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Friedman, Milton. 1962. Capitalism and Freedom. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1962) Capitalism and Freedom
    • Friedman, M.1
  • 105
    • 36148989126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Authoritarian Institutions and the Survival of Autocrats
    • Gandhi, Jennifer, and Adam Przeworski. 2007. "Authoritarian Institutions and the Survival of Autocrats." Comparative Political Studies 40(11): 1279-1301.
    • (2007) Comparative Political Studies , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 1279-1301
    • Gandhi, J.1    Przeworski, A.2
  • 106
    • 84915939133 scopus 로고
    • Taipei: Executive Yuan, Council for International Economic Cooperation and Development, Manpower Development Working Group
    • Gannicott, K. 1973. Rates of Return to Education in Taiwan, Republic of China. Taipei: Executive Yuan, Council for International Economic Cooperation and Development, Manpower Development Working Group.
    • (1973) Rates of Return to Education in Taiwan, Republic of China
    • Gannicott, K.1
  • 110
    • 84922412421 scopus 로고
    • Accra: Government of Ghana
    • Ghana, Government of. 1968. The Annual Estimates for 1968-69. Vol. VIII. Accra: Government of Ghana.
    • (1968) The Annual Estimates for 1968-69 , vol.8
  • 111
    • 84922412420 scopus 로고
    • Accra: Government of Ghana
    • Ghana, Government of. 1969. The Annual Estimates for 1969-70. Vol. XIII. Accra: Government of Ghana.
    • (1969) The Annual Estimates for 1969-70 , vol.13
  • 112
    • 84922412419 scopus 로고
    • Accra: Government of Ghana
    • Ghana, Government of. 1970. The Annual Estimates for 1970-71. Vol. VIII. Accra: Government of Ghana.
    • (1970) The Annual Estimates for 1970-71 , vol.8
  • 113
    • 84898049223 scopus 로고
    • Accra: Ministry of Education
    • Ghana, Government of. 1971. Educational Statistics, 1968-69. Accra: Ministry of Education.
    • (1971) Educational Statistics, 1968-69
  • 114
    • 84898051832 scopus 로고
    • Accra: Ministry of Education
    • Ghana, Government of. 1973. Educational Statistics, 1970-71. Accra: Ministry of Education.
    • (1973) Educational Statistics, 1970-71
  • 115
    • 0004020929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accra, Ghana: Statistical Service, Republic of Ghana
    • Ghana, Government of. 1997. Quarterly Digest of Statistics. Accra, Ghana: Statistical Service, Republic of Ghana.
    • (1997) Quarterly Digest of Statistics
  • 116
    • 84922412418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accra: Government of Ghana
    • Ghana, Government of. 1999. The Annual Estimates for 1999. Vol. X. Accra: Government of Ghana.
    • (1999) The Annual Estimates for 1999 , vol.10
  • 117
    • 84922414626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accra, Ghana: Ghana Statistical Service
    • Ghana, Government of. 2005a. 2003 Core Welfare Indicators Questionnaire. Accra, Ghana: Ghana Statistical Service.
    • (2005) 2003 Core Welfare Indicators Questionnaire
  • 119
    • 84922404432 scopus 로고
    • Accra: Government of Ghana
    • Ghana Manpower Projects. 1964. Seven-Year Development Plan. Accra: Government of Ghana.
    • (1964) Seven-Year Development Plan
  • 120
    • 38249022338 scopus 로고
    • The Achieving Society Revisited: A Further Analysis of the Relation Between National Economic Growth and Need Achievement
    • Gilleard, Christopher J. 1989. "The Achieving Society Revisited: A Further Analysis of the Relation Between National Economic Growth and Need Achievement." Journal of Economic Psychology 10(1): 21-34.
    • (1989) Journal of Economic Psychology , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-34
    • Gilleard, C.J.1
  • 121
    • 28944440140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demand for primary schooling in Madagascar: Price, quality, and the choice between public and private providers
    • Glick, Peter, and David E. Sahn. 2006. "The demand for primary schooling in Madagascar: Price, quality, and the choice between public and private providers." Journal of Development Economics 79: 118-145.
    • (2006) Journal of Development Economics , vol.79 , pp. 118-145
    • Glick, P.1    Sahn, D.E.2
  • 122
    • 35748942034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Causes and Effects of Grade Repetition
    • Edited by Nancy Birdsall and Richard H. Sabot, Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Gomes-Neto, João Batista, and Eric A. Hanushek. 1996. "The Causes and Effects of Grade Repetition." In Opportunity Foregone: Education in Brazil. Edited by Nancy Birdsall and Richard H. Sabot, 425-460. Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1996) Opportunity Foregone: Education in Brazil , pp. 425-460
    • Gomes-Neto, B.J.1    Hanushek, E.A.2
  • 129
    • 0004237024 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Gurr, Ted Robert. 1970. Why Men Rebel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1970) Why Men Rebel
    • Gurr, R.T.1
  • 130
    • 0035609235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Peaceful Turnover in Ghana
    • Gyimah-Boadi, E. 2001. "A Peaceful Turnover in Ghana." Journal of Democracy 12(2): 103-117.
    • (2001) Journal of Democracy , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-117
    • Gyimah-Boadi, E.1
  • 133
    • 0037293687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Failure of Input-Based Schooling Policies
    • Hanushek, Eric A. 2003. "The Failure of Input-Based Schooling Policies." Economic Journal 113: F64-F98.
    • (2003) Economic Journal , vol.113 , pp. F64-F98
    • Hanushek, E.A.1
  • 134
    • 0038079467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency-Enhancing Investments in School Quality
    • Edited by Nancy Birdsall and Richard H. Sabot, Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Hanushek, Eric A., João Batista Gomes-Neto, and Ralph W. Harbison. 1996. "Efficiency-Enhancing Investments in School Quality." In Opportunity Foregone: Education in Brazil. Edited by Nancy Birdsall and Richard H. Sabot, 385-424. Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1996) Opportunity Foregone: Education in Brazil , pp. 385-424
    • Hanushek, E.A.1    Gomes-Neto, J.B.2    Harbison, R.W.3
  • 137
    • 0000872624 scopus 로고
    • Migration, Unemployment and Development: A Two-Sector Analysis
    • Harris, John R., and Michael P. Todaro. 1970. "Migration, Unemployment and Development: A Two-Sector Analysis." American Economic Review 60(1): 126-142.
    • (1970) American Economic Review , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 126-142
    • Harris, J.R.1    Todaro, M.P.2
  • 138
    • 84915920150 scopus 로고
    • Manpower Planning and Development in Taiwan
    • August and September
    • Hou, Chi-ming. 1978. "Manpower Planning and Development in Taiwan." Industry of Free China (August and September): 8-22.
    • (1978) Industry of Free China , pp. 8-22
    • Hou, C.1
  • 139
    • 0030419663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Taiwan-Mainland Economic Nexus: Sociopolitical Origins, State-Society Impacts, and Future Prospects
    • Hsiao, Hsin Huang, and Alvin Y. So. 1996. "The Taiwan-Mainland Economic Nexus: Sociopolitical Origins, State-Society Impacts, and Future Prospects." Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 28(1): 3-12.
    • (1996) Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-12
    • Hsiao, H.H.1    So, A.Y.2
  • 141
    • 84922412417 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary, unpublished study of VI formers and university students
    • University of Ghana, Legon-Accra
    • Hurd, G. E., and T. J. Johnson. 1966. Preliminary, unpublished study of VI formers and university students, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra.
    • (1966)
    • Hurd, G.E.1    Johnson, T.J.2
  • 142
    • 0039753805 scopus 로고
    • The Value Systems of Different Classes: A Social Psychological Contribution to the Analysis of Stratification
    • Edited by Reinhard Bendix and Seymour Martin Lipset, Glencoe, IL: Free Press
    • Hyman, Herbert. 1953. "The Value Systems of Different Classes: A Social Psychological Contribution to the Analysis of Stratification." In Class Status and Power. Edited by Reinhard Bendix and Seymour Martin Lipset, 426-442. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
    • (1953) Class Status and Power , pp. 426-442
    • Hyman, H.1
  • 143
    • 0003494428 scopus 로고
    • Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica
    • IBGE. 1972. Anuário Estatístico do Brasil. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica.
    • (1972) Anuário Estatístico do Brasil
  • 144
    • 79959883290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília,
    • IPEA. 2006. Dados Macroeconômicos e Regionais, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília, .
    • (2006) Dados Macroeconômicos e Regionais
  • 147
    • 0021351905 scopus 로고
    • Farmer Education and Farm Efficiency in Nepal: The Role of Schooling, Extension Services, and Cognitive Skills
    • Jamison, D., and P. Moock. 1984. "Farmer Education and Farm Efficiency in Nepal: The Role of Schooling, Extension Services, and Cognitive Skills." World Development 12(1): 67-86.
    • (1984) World Development , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-86
    • Jamison, D.1    Moock, P.2
  • 148
    • 0346482233 scopus 로고
    • Raising the IQ: The Ramey and Haskins Study
    • Jensen, Aurthur R. 1981. "Raising the IQ: The Ramey and Haskins Study." Intelligence 5: 29-40.
    • (1981) Intelligence , vol.5 , pp. 29-40
    • Jensen, A.R.1
  • 149
    • 84971812877 scopus 로고
    • The Appeal of the Political Entrepreneur
    • Jones, Philip. 1978. "The Appeal of the Political Entrepreneur." British Journal of Political Science 8(4): 498-504.
    • (1978) British Journal of Political Science , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 498-504
    • Jones, P.1
  • 151
    • 84922412415 scopus 로고
    • An Empirical Analysis of Manpower Utilization of Recent College Graduates: A Case Study of Taiwan
    • Kao, Charles H. C., Y. C. Hsu, and Ming-Chung Lee. 1976. "An Empirical Analysis of Manpower Utilization of Recent College Graduates: A Case Study of Taiwan." Industry of Free China: 8-29.
    • (1976) Industry of Free China , pp. 8-29
    • Kao, C.H.C.1    Hsu, Y.C.2    Lee, M.-C.3
  • 154
    • 84970211727 scopus 로고
    • The Economics of Cocoa
    • Edited by Walter Birmingham, I. Neustadt and E. N. Omaboe, London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd
    • Killick, Tony. 1966. "The Economics of Cocoa." In A Study of Contemporary Ghana. Edited by Walter Birmingham, I. Neustadt and E. N. Omaboe, 365-390. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd.
    • (1966) A Study of Contemporary Ghana , pp. 365-390
    • Killick, T.1
  • 155
    • 84922412413 scopus 로고
    • Edited by Walter Birmingham, I. Neustadt and E. N. Omaboe, Vol. 1, A Study of Contemporary Ghana. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd
    • Killick, Tony, E. N. Omaboe, and Robert Szereszewski. 1966. The Economy of Ghana. Edited by Walter Birmingham, I. Neustadt and E. N. Omaboe. 2 vols. Vol. 1, A Study of Contemporary Ghana. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd.
    • (1966) The Economy of Ghana , vol.2
    • Killick, T.E.1    Omaboe, N.2    Szereszewski, R.3
  • 159
    • 79960509659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realizing Education For All: Defining and Using the Political Will to Invest in Primary Education
    • Kosack, Stephen. 2009. "Realizing Education For All: Defining and Using the Political Will to Invest in Primary Education." Comparative Education 45(4): 495-523.
    • (2009) Comparative Education , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-523
    • Kosack, S.1
  • 160
    • 84977335203 scopus 로고
    • Strikes and Labor Power in Ghana
    • Kraus, J. 1979. "Strikes and Labor Power in Ghana." Development and Change 10(2): 259-286.
    • (1979) Development and Change , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-286
    • Kraus, J.1
  • 161
    • 70449457177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Don't 'the Poor' Make Common Cause? The Importance of Subgroups
    • Krishna, Anirudh. 2009. "Why Don't 'the Poor' Make Common Cause? The Importance of Subgroups." Journal of Development Studies 45(6): 947-965.
    • (2009) Journal of Development Studies , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 947-965
    • Krishna, A.1
  • 163
    • 0002129055 scopus 로고
    • Economic Growth and Income Inequality
    • Kuznets, Simon. 1955. "Economic Growth and Income Inequality." American Economic Review 45: 1-28.
    • (1955) American Economic Review , vol.45 , pp. 1-28
    • Kuznets, S.1
  • 165
    • 0035597618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Invisible Hand of Democracy: Political Control and the Provision of Public Services
    • Lake, David, and Matthew A. Baum. 2001. "The Invisible Hand of Democracy: Political Control and the Provision of Public Services." Comparative Political Studies 34(6): 587-621.
    • (2001) Comparative Political Studies , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 587-621
    • Lake, D.1    Baum, M.A.2
  • 166
    • 0026351756 scopus 로고
    • Declining Inequality in Schooling in Brazil and its Effects on Inequality in Earnings
    • Lam, David, and Deborah Levinson. 1991. "Declining Inequality in Schooling in Brazil and its Effects on Inequality in Earnings." Journal of Development Economics 37: 199-226.
    • (1991) Journal of Development Economics , vol.37 , pp. 199-226
    • Lam, D.1    Levinson, D.2
  • 170
    • 0006569271 scopus 로고
    • Factor Prices and International Trade
    • Lerner, Abba P. 1952. "Factor Prices and International Trade." Economica 19: 1-15.
    • (1952) Economica , vol.19 , pp. 1-15
    • Lerner, A.P.1
  • 171
    • 0036012124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism
    • Levitsky, Steven, and Lucan A. Way. 2002. "The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism." Journal of Democracy 13(2): 51-65.
    • (2002) Journal of Democracy , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 51-65
    • Levitsky, S.1    Way, L.A.2
  • 173
    • 31444447827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Public Provision of Education
    • Levy, Gilat. 2005. "The Politics of Public Provision of Education." Quarterly Journal of Economics 120(4): 1507-1534.
    • (2005) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.120 , Issue.4 , pp. 1507-1534
    • Levy, G.1
  • 174
    • 1942446104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Model of Political Parties
    • Levy, Gilat. 2004. "A Model of Political Parties." Journal of Economic Theory 115(2): 250-277.
    • (2004) Journal of Economic Theory , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 250-277
    • Levy, G.1
  • 175
    • 84922412412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and Redistribution
    • Working paper, London School of Economics, London
    • Levy, Gilat, and Raquel Fernández. 2007. Diversity and Redistribution. Working paper, London School of Economics, London.
    • (2007)
    • Levy, G.1    Fernández, R.2
  • 177
    • 84980090461 scopus 로고
    • Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour
    • Lewis, W. Arthur. 1954. "Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour." Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies 22(2): 139-191.
    • (1954) Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-191
    • Arthur, L.W.1
  • 179
    • 84895265994 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Department of the Army
    • Library of Congress. 1994. Ghana: A Country Study. Washington, DC: Department of the Army.
    • (1994) Ghana: A Country Study
  • 181
    • 0042412988 scopus 로고
    • Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy
    • Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1959. "Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy." American Political Science Review 53: 69-105.
    • (1959) American Political Science Review , vol.53 , pp. 69-105
    • Lipset, M.S.1
  • 182
    • 0027770243 scopus 로고
    • Economic Underdevelopment: The Case of a Missing Market for Human Capital
    • Ljungqvist, Lars. 1993. "Economic Underdevelopment: The Case of a Missing Market for Human Capital." Journal of Development Economics 40: 219-239.
    • (1993) Journal of Development Economics , vol.40 , pp. 219-239
    • Ljungqvist, L.1
  • 183
    • 84975961376 scopus 로고
    • The Dynamics of Informational Cascades: The Monday Demonstrations in Leipzig, East Germany, 1989-91
    • Lohmann, Susanne. 1994. "The Dynamics of Informational Cascades: The Monday Demonstrations in Leipzig, East Germany, 1989-91." World Politics 47(1): 42-101.
    • (1994) World Politics , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-101
    • Lohmann, S.1
  • 184
    • 45549121614 scopus 로고
    • On the Mechanics of Economic Development
    • Lucas, Robert E. 1988. "On the Mechanics of Economic Development." Journal of Monetary Economics 21: 3-42.
    • (1988) Journal of Monetary Economics , vol.21 , pp. 3-42
    • Lucas, R.E.1
  • 185
    • 57349154165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in Educational Attainment across Ethnic and Gender Groups in Taiwan
    • Luoh, Ming-Ching. 2001. "Differences in Educational Attainment across Ethnic and Gender Groups in Taiwan." Taiwan Economic Review 29(2): 117-152.
    • (2001) Taiwan Economic Review , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-152
    • Luoh, M.-C.1
  • 186
    • 85026562582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ethnic Bias in Recruitment Examinations for the Civil Service in Taiwan
    • Luoh, Ming-Ching. 2003. "The Ethnic Bias in Recruitment Examinations for the Civil Service in Taiwan." Taiwan Economic Review 31(1): 87-106.
    • (2003) Taiwan Economic Review , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-106
    • Luoh, M.-C.1
  • 189
  • 190
    • 84922412410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems of Higher Education
    • July 25
    • Manu, Emmanuel Osei. 1998. "Problems of Higher Education." Daily Graphic, July 25.
    • (1998) Daily Graphic
    • Manu, E.O.1
  • 191
    • 0003493251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • College Park, MD: University of Maryland Press
    • Marshall, M. G., and K. Jaggers. 2000. Polity IV Project. College Park, MD: University of Maryland Press.
    • (2000) Polity IV Project
    • Marshall, M.G.1    Jaggers, K.2
  • 192
    • 33749366267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who is Against Immmigration? A Cross-Country Investigation of Individual Attitudes toward Immigrants
    • Mayda, Anna Marie. 2006. "Who is Against Immmigration? A Cross-Country Investigation of Individual Attitudes toward Immigrants." The Review of Economics and Statistics 88(3): 510-530.
    • (2006) The Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 510-530
    • Mayda, A.M.1
  • 194
    • 84925906223 scopus 로고
    • An Empirical Test of McClelland's 'Achieving Society' Theory
    • Mazur, Allan, and Eugene Rosa. 1977. "An Empirical Test of McClelland's 'Achieving Society' Theory." Social Forces 55(3): 769-774.
    • (1977) Social Forces , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 769-774
    • Mazur, A.1    Rosa, E.2
  • 196
    • 84922412408 scopus 로고
    • The Gold Coast Begins Self-Government
    • McPheeters, Alphonso A. 1957. "The Gold Coast Begins Self-Government." The Phylon Quarterly 18(1): 35-41.
    • (1957) The Phylon Quarterly , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-41
    • McPheeters, A.A.1
  • 198
    • 0001314915 scopus 로고
    • A Rational Theory of the Size of Government
    • Meltzer, Allan H., and Scott F. Richard. 1981. "A Rational Theory of the Size of Government." Journal of Political Economy 89(5): 914-927.
    • (1981) Journal of Political Economy , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 914-927
    • Meltzer, A.H.1    Richard, S.F.2
  • 199
    • 84922412407 scopus 로고
    • A System of Logic, Book III, Chapter viii
    • Edited by J. M. Robson. Toronto: University of Toronto Press
    • Mill, J. S. 1973 [1843]. "A System of Logic, Book III, Chapter viii." In Collected Works of J. S. Mill. Edited by J. M. Robson. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
    • (1843) Collected Works of J. S. Mill
    • Mill, J.S.1
  • 203
    • 84936526430 scopus 로고
    • Aid, the Public Sector and the Market in Less Developed Countries
    • Mosley, Paul, J. Hudson, and S. Horrel. 1987. "Aid, the Public Sector and the Market in Less Developed Countries." Economic Journal 97(387): 616-641.
    • (1987) Economic Journal , vol.97 , Issue.387 , pp. 616-641
    • Mosley, P.1    Hudson, J.2    Horrel, S.3
  • 204
    • 2542558849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do Democracies Have Different Public Policies than Nondemocracies?
    • Mulligan, Casey B., Ricard Gil, and Xavier Sala-i-Martin. 2004. "Do Democracies Have Different Public Policies than Nondemocracies?" Journal of Economic Perspectives 18(1): 51-74.
    • (2004) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-74
    • Mulligan, C.B.1    Gil, R.2    Sala-i-Martin, X.3
  • 206
    • 70350108833 scopus 로고
    • Economic Perspectives on the Politics of Regulation
    • Edited by R. Schmalensee and R. Willig, New York: Elsevier Science Publishers
    • Noll, Roger. 1989. "Economic Perspectives on the Politics of Regulation." In Handbook of Industrial Organization. Edited by R. Schmalensee and R. Willig, 1253-1287. New York: Elsevier Science Publishers.
    • (1989) Handbook of Industrial Organization , pp. 1253-1287
    • Noll, R.1
  • 213
    • 84922412406 scopus 로고
    • The Development of Brazilian Agriculture, 1945-1960
    • Paiva, Ruy Millar. 1961. "The Development of Brazilian Agriculture, 1945-1960." Journal of Farm Economics 43(5): 1092-1100.
    • (1961) Journal of Farm Economics , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 1092-1100
    • Paiva, M.R.1
  • 214
    • 38949214174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Mobility: The Role of Education in Determining Social Class
    • Edited by Nancy Birdsall and Richard H. Sabot, Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Pastore, José, and Hélio Zylberstajn. 1996. "Social Mobility: The Role of Education in Determining Social Class." In Opportunity Foregone: Education in Brazil. Edited by Nancy Birdsall and Richard H. Sabot, 289-318. Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1996) Opportunity Foregone: Education in Brazil , pp. 289-318
    • Pastore, J.1    Zylberstajn, H.2
  • 215
    • 0000420789 scopus 로고
    • Toward a General Theory of Regulation
    • Peltzman, Samuel. 1976. "Toward a General Theory of Regulation." Journal of Law and Economics 19(2): 211-248.
    • (1976) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-248
    • Peltzman, S.1
  • 218
    • 1542527134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, Income Distribution, and Democracy: What the Data Say
    • Perotti, R. 1996. "Growth, Income Distribution, and Democracy: What the Data Say." Journal of Economic Growth 1: 149-187.
    • (1996) Journal of Economic Growth , vol.1 , pp. 149-187
    • Perotti, R.1
  • 219
    • 0034336793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics
    • Pierson, Paul. 2000. "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics." American Political Science Review 94(2): 251-267.
    • (2000) American Political Science Review , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-267
    • Pierson, P.1
  • 221
    • 72949095991 scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Basic Education Reform in Brazil
    • Plank, David N. 1990. "The Politics of Basic Education Reform in Brazil." Comparative Education Review 34(4): 538-559.
    • (1990) Comparative Education Review , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 538-559
    • Plank, D.N.1
  • 223
    • 1842747877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Brazil Lags Behind in Educational Development
    • Antonio Carlos da Ressurreição Xavier Edited by Nancy Birdsall and Richard H. Sabot, Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Plank, David N., José Amaral Sobrinho, and Antonio Carlos da Ressurreição Xavier. 1996. "Why Brazil Lags Behind in Educational Development." In Opportunity Foregone: Education in Brazil. Edited by Nancy Birdsall and Richard H. Sabot, 117-146. Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1996) Opportunity Foregone: Education in Brazil , pp. 117-146
    • Plank, D.N.1    Sobrinho, J.A.2
  • 224
    • 0029530890 scopus 로고
    • Schooling for Some: Local Finance Commitment to Basic Education in Bahia, Brazil
    • Plank, David N., and Robert E. Verhine. 1995. "Schooling for Some: Local Finance Commitment to Basic Education in Bahia, Brazil." Education Economics 3(1): 43-60.
    • (1995) Education Economics , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-60
    • Plank, D.N.1    Verhine, R.E.2
  • 227
    • 84873988674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Policy Irrelevance of the Economics of Education: Is 'Normative as Positive' Useless, or Worse?
    • Edited by William Easterly and Jessica Cohen, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press
    • Pritchett, Lant. 2009. "The Policy Irrelevance of the Economics of Education: Is 'Normative as Positive' Useless, or Worse?" In What Works in Development? Thinking Big and Thinking Small. Edited by William Easterly and Jessica Cohen, 130-164. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
    • (2009) What Works in Development? Thinking Big and Thinking Small , pp. 130-164
    • Pritchett, L.1
  • 229
    • 6344228723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutions Matter?
    • Przeworski, Adam. 2004. "Institutions Matter?" Government and Opposition 39(2): 527-540.
    • (2004) Government and Opposition , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 527-540
    • Przeworski, A.1
  • 233
    • 0001470684 scopus 로고
    • Returns to Education: An Updated International Comparison
    • Psacharopoulos, George. 1981. "Returns to Education: An Updated International Comparison." Comparative Education 17(3): 321-341.
    • (1981) Comparative Education , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-341
    • Psacharopoulos, G.1
  • 234
    • 0028582326 scopus 로고
    • Returns to Investment in Education: A Global Update
    • Psacharopoulos, George. 1994. "Returns to Investment in Education: A Global Update." World Development 22(9): 1325-1343.
    • (1994) World Development , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 1325-1343
    • Psacharopoulos, G.1
  • 236
    • 0034096724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic Growth and Human Development
    • Ranis, Gustav, Frances Stewart, and Alejandro Ramirez. 2000. "Economic Growth and Human Development." World Development 28(2): 197-219.
    • (2000) World Development , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-219
    • Ranis, G.1    Stewart, F.2    Ramirez, A.3
  • 237
    • 84922400953 scopus 로고
    • Taipei: Council for International Economic Cooperation and Development, Executive Yuan, Republic of China
    • Republic of China. 1965. Taiwan Statistical Data Book. Taipei: Council for International Economic Cooperation and Development, Executive Yuan, Republic of China.
    • (1965) Taiwan Statistical Data Book
  • 240
    • 0003682162 scopus 로고
    • Taipei: Council for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan, Republic of China
    • Republic of China. 1982. Taiwan Statistical Data Book. Taipei: Council for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan, Republic of China.
    • (1982) Taiwan Statistical Data Book
  • 241
    • 70350280305 scopus 로고
    • Taipei: Ministry of Education, Republic of China
    • Republic of China. 1988. Education Statistics of the Republic of China. Taipei: Ministry of Education, Republic of China.
    • (1988) Education Statistics of the Republic of China
  • 242
    • 33747331652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taipei: Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting, and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Republic of China
    • Republic of China. 2005a. Consumer Price Index. Taipei: Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting, and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Republic of China.
    • (2005) Consumer Price Index
  • 243
    • 84898026632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taipei: Ministry of Education, Republic of China
    • Republic of China. 2005b. Education Statistics of the Republic of China. Taipei: Ministry of Education, Republic of China.
    • (2005) Education Statistics of the Republic of China
  • 244
    • 84898027714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting, and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Republic of China, Taipei
    • Republic of China. 2007. Figures of Interest (93SNA), Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting, and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Republic of China, Taipei.
    • (2007) Figures of Interest (93SNA)
  • 248
    • 0001504224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracies Pay Higher Wages
    • Rodrik, Dani. 1999. "Democracies Pay Higher Wages." Quarterly Journal of Economics 114: 707-738.
    • (1999) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.114 , pp. 707-738
    • Rodrik, D.1
  • 250
    • 84936526527 scopus 로고
    • Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth
    • Romer, Paul. 1986. "Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth." Journal of Political Economy 94(5): 1002-1036.
    • (1986) Journal of Political Economy , vol.94 , Issue.5 , pp. 1002-1036
    • Romer, P.1
  • 253
    • 33748779048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Democracy Good for the Poor?
    • Ross, Michael. 2006. "Is Democracy Good for the Poor?" American Journal of Political Science 50(4): 860-874.
    • (2006) American Journal of Political Science , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 860-874
    • Ross, M.1
  • 258
    • 0036080046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization and the decline of the welfare state in less-developed countries
    • Rudra, N. 2002. "Globalization and the decline of the welfare state in less-developed countries." International Organization 56(2): 411-445.
    • (2002) International Organization , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 411-445
    • Rudra, N.1
  • 260
    • 7044237231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Socialism to Social Democracy: Party Organization and the Transformation of the Workers' Party in Brazil
    • Samuels, David. 2004. "From Socialism to Social Democracy: Party Organization and the Transformation of the Workers' Party in Brazil." Comparative Political Studies 37: 999-1024.
    • (2004) Comparative Political Studies , vol.37 , pp. 999-1024
    • Samuels, D.1
  • 261
    • 0000157378 scopus 로고
    • International Trade and the Equalisation of Factor Prices
    • Samuelson, Paul A. 1948. "International Trade and the Equalisation of Factor Prices." Economic Journal 58: 163-184.
    • (1948) Economic Journal , vol.58 , pp. 163-184
    • Samuelson, P.A.1
  • 262
    • 0000157378 scopus 로고
    • International Factor-Price Equalisation Once Again
    • Samuelson, Paul A. 1949. "International Factor-Price Equalisation Once Again." Economic Journal 59: 181-197.
    • (1949) Economic Journal , vol.59 , pp. 181-197
    • Samuelson, P.A.1
  • 263
    • 0000806766 scopus 로고
    • Toward A Theory of the Political Entrepreneur: Evidence from Local Government
    • Schneider, Mark, and Paul Teske. 1992. "Toward A Theory of the Political Entrepreneur: Evidence from Local Government." American Political Science Review 86(3): 737-747.
    • (1992) American Political Science Review , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 737-747
    • Schneider, M.1    Teske, P.2
  • 264
    • 0024257202 scopus 로고
    • Education Investments and Returns
    • Edited by H. Chenery and T. N. Srinivasan, Amsterdam: North Holland
    • Schultz, T. Paul. 1988. "Education Investments and Returns." In Handbook of Development Economics. Edited by H. Chenery and T. N. Srinivasan, 543-630. Amsterdam: North Holland.
    • (1988) Handbook of Development Economics , pp. 543-630
    • Paul, S.T.1
  • 265
    • 0002420932 scopus 로고
    • Investment in Human Capital
    • Schultz, Theodore W. 1961. "Investment in Human Capital." American Economic Review 51(1): 1-17.
    • (1961) American Economic Review , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Schultz, T.W.1
  • 268
    • 84922412400 scopus 로고
    • Paper presented to the XVI International Congress, April 4-6, 1991, Latin American Studies Association, Washington, DC
    • Schwartzman, Simon. 1991. The Future of Higher Education in Brazil. Paper presented to the XVI International Congress, April 4-6, 1991, Latin American Studies Association, Washington, DC.
    • (1991) The Future of Higher Education in Brazil
    • Schwartzman, S.1
  • 269
    • 84879001452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LCSHD Paper Series 28, Human Resources Department, World Bank, Washington, DC
    • Schwartzman, Simon. 1998. Higher Education in Brazil: The Stakeholders. LCSHD Paper Series 28, Human Resources Department, World Bank, Washington, DC.
    • (1998) Higher Education in Brazil: The Stakeholders
    • Schwartzman, S.1
  • 270
    • 1342324225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working paper, Centre for Brazilian Studies, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
    • Schwartzman, Simon. 2003. The Challenges of Education in Brazil. Working paper, Centre for Brazilian Studies, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
    • (2003) The Challenges of Education in Brazil
    • Schwartzman, S.1
  • 272
    • 21144481055 scopus 로고
    • Higher Education Policies in Brazil: 1970-90
    • Schwartzman, Simon, and L. Klein. 1993. "Higher Education Policies in Brazil: 1970-90." Higher Education 25(1): 21-34.
    • (1993) Higher Education , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-34
    • Schwartzman, S.1    Klein, L.2
  • 274
    • 45949091625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why the Poor don't Soak the Rich
    • Shapiro, Ian. 2002. "Why the Poor don't Soak the Rich." Daedalus 131(1): 118-128.
    • (2002) Daedalus , vol.131 , Issue.1 , pp. 118-128
    • Shapiro, I.1
  • 275
    • 84922409702 scopus 로고
    • Selection for Secondary School in Ghana: The Problem of Choosing the Most Capable
    • Shiman, D. A. 1971. "Selection for Secondary School in Ghana: The Problem of Choosing the Most Capable." West African Journal of Education 15(3): 173.
    • (1971) West African Journal of Education , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 173
    • Shiman, D.A.1
  • 280
    • 0000500639 scopus 로고
    • Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function
    • Solow, Robert M. 1957. "Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function." Review of Economics and Statistics 39: 312-320.
    • (1957) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.39 , pp. 312-320
    • Solow, R.M.1
  • 282
    • 27744566116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy and Education Spending in Africa
    • Stasavage, David. 2005. "Democracy and Education Spending in Africa." American Journal of Political Science 49(2): 343-358.
    • (2005) American Journal of Political Science , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 343-358
    • Stasavage, D.1
  • 284
    • 0039892341 scopus 로고
    • Political Leadership and Regime Breakdown: Brazil
    • Edited by Juan Linz and Alfred Stepan, 110-137. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Stepan, Alfred. 1978. "Political Leadership and Regime Breakdown: Brazil." In The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Latin America. Edited by Juan Linz and Alfred Stepan, 110-137. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1978) The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Latin America
    • Stepan, A.1
  • 287
    • 0034529894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income Inequality, Education Expenditures, and Growth
    • Sylwester, K. 2000. "Income Inequality, Education Expenditures, and Growth." Journal of Development Economics 63: 379-398.
    • (2000) Journal of Development Economics , vol.63 , pp. 379-398
    • Sylwester, K.1
  • 291
    • 84985822296 scopus 로고
    • The Charity of the Uncharitable
    • Tullock, Gordon. 1971. "The Charity of the Uncharitable." Western Economic Journal 9: 379-392.
    • (1971) Western Economic Journal , vol.9 , pp. 379-392
    • Tullock, G.1
  • 293
    • 0033629224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonshared Environment: A Theoretical, Methodological, and Quantitative Review
    • Turkheimer, Eric, and Mary Waldron. 2000. "Nonshared Environment: A Theoretical, Methodological, and Quantitative Review." Psychological Bulletin 126: 78-108.
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 78-108
    • Turkheimer, E.1    Waldron, M.2
  • 294
    • 12244298050 scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press for the United Nations Development Program
    • UNDP. 1990. Human Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press for the United Nations Development Program.
    • (1990) Human Development Report
  • 297
    • 33845868705 scopus 로고
    • A Nova Lei de Diretrizes e Bases de Educação e o Financiamento do Ensino: Pontos de Partida
    • August
    • Velloso, Jacques. 1988. "A Nova Lei de Diretrizes e Bases de Educação e o Financiamento do Ensino: Pontos de Partida." Educação e Sociedade 30 (August): 5-42.
    • (1988) Educação e Sociedade , vol.30 , pp. 5-42
    • Velloso, J.1
  • 301
    • 38149027851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Institutions and Human Rights: Why Dictatorships Enter into the United Nations Convention Against Torture
    • Vreeland, James Raymond. 2008. "Political Institutions and Human Rights: Why Dictatorships Enter into the United Nations Convention Against Torture." International Organization 62(1): 65-101.
    • (2008) International Organization , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-101
    • Vreeland, R.J.1
  • 306
    • 84922400505 scopus 로고
    • Manpower Problems and Programs on Taiwan
    • March 1964
    • Weiss, Harry. 1964. "Manpower Problems and Programs on Taiwan." Industry of Free China (March 1964): 9-18.
    • (1964) Industry of Free China , pp. 9-18
    • Weiss, H.1
  • 308
    • 84898035103 scopus 로고
    • Public Finance in Education
    • Edited by George Psacharopoulos, 436-439. Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Wiseman, J. 1987. "Public Finance in Education." In Economics of Education: Research and Studies. Edited by George Psacharopoulos, 436-439. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1987) Economics of Education: Research and Studies
    • Wiseman, J.1
  • 309
    • 0026340375 scopus 로고
    • Education and Economic Growth in Taiwan: A Case of Successful Planning
    • Woo, Jennie Hay. 1991. "Education and Economic Growth in Taiwan: A Case of Successful Planning." World Development 19(8): 1029-1044.
    • (1991) World Development , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 1029-1044
    • Woo, H.J.1
  • 311
  • 317
    • 0003926535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank, Washington, DC
    • World Bank. 2007. World Development Indicators. World Bank, Washington, DC.
    • (2007) World Development Indicators
  • 319
    • 34248050186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local Factions and the Kuomintang in Taiwan's Electoral Politics
    • Wu, Chung-li. 2003. "Local Factions and the Kuomintang in Taiwan's Electoral Politics." International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 3: 89-111.
    • (2003) International Relations of the Asia-Pacific , vol.3 , pp. 89-111
    • Wu, C.1
  • 321
    • 84922412393 scopus 로고
    • Taiwan
    • Edited by Paul Morris and Anthony Sweeting, 105-124. New York: Garland Pub
    • Young, Yi Rong. 1995. "Taiwan." In Education and Development in East Asia. Edited by Paul Morris and Anthony Sweeting, 105-124. New York: Garland Pub.
    • (1995) Education and Development in East Asia
    • Young, R.Y.1
  • 322
    • 23044518394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy, Dictatorship, and Infant Mortality
    • Zweifel, T. D., and P. Navia. 2000. "Democracy, Dictatorship, and Infant Mortality." Journal of Democracy 11: 99-114.
    • (2000) Journal of Democracy , vol.11 , pp. 99-114
    • Zweifel, T.D.1    Navia, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.