SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 113, Issue 15, 2013, Pages

Analysis of the Urbach tails in absorption spectra of undoped ZnO thin films

(1) Rai, R C a

a BUFFALO STATE COLLEGE (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION CO-EFFICIENT; ABSORPTION PROCESS; CUMULATIVE EFFECTS; FREE-EXCITON PEAK; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE SPECTRUM; STEEPNESS PARAMETER; STRUCTURAL DISORDERS; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE;

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE ABSORPTION; METALLIC FILMS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; SUPERCONDUCTING DEVICES;

OPTICAL FILMS;

EID: 84884307923 PISSN: 00218979 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1063/1.4801900 Document Type: Article

Times cited : (194)

References (50)

1
- 0035932264
- 10.1016/S0921-5107(00)00604-8
- D. C. Look, Mater. Sci. Eng., B 80, 383 (2001). 10.1016/S0921-5107(00) 00604-8
- (2001) Mater. Sci. Eng., B , vol.80 , pp. 383
- Look, D.C.¹

2
- 17044414541
- 10.1088/0268-1242/20/4/007
- D. C. Look, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 20, S55 (2005). 10.1088/0268-1242/20/ 4/007
- (2005) Semicond. Sci. Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 55
- Look, D.C.¹

3
- 39649111520
- 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2007.12.038
- X. H. Pan, Z. Z. Ye, J. Y. Huang, Y. J. Zeng, H. P. He, X. Q. Gu, L. P. Zhu, and B. H. Zhao, J. Cryst. Growth 310, 1029 (2008). 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2007. 12.038
- (2008) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.310 , pp. 1029
- Pan, X.H.¹ Ye, Z.Z.² Huang, J.Y.³ Zeng, Y.J.⁴ He, H.P.⁵ Gu, X.Q.⁶ Zhu, L.P.⁷ Zhao, B.H.⁸

4
- 0042842376
- 10.1063/1.1591064
- K. K. Kim, H.-S. Kim, D.-K. Hwang, J.-H. Lim, and S.-J. Park, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 63 (2003). 10.1063/1.1591064
- (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 63
- Kim, K.K.¹ Kim, H.-S.² Hwang, D.-K.³ Lim, J.-H.⁴ Park, S.-J.⁵

5
- 42349086120
- 10.1063/1.2908968
- S. Chu, J. H. Lim, L. J. Mandalapu, Z. Yang, L. Li, and J. L. Liu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 152103 (2008). 10.1063/1.2908968
- (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 152103
- Chu, S.¹ Lim, J.H.² Mandalapu, L.J.³ Yang, Z.⁴ Li, L.⁵ Liu, J.L.⁶

6
- 26344442097
- 10.1103/PhysRev.92.1324
- F. Urbach, Phys. Rev. 92, 1324 (1953). 10.1103/PhysRev.92.1324
- (1953) Phys. Rev. , vol.92 , pp. 1324
- Urbach, F.¹

7
- 0032607768
- 10.1063/1.370601
- J. F. Muth, R. M. Kolbas, A. K. Sharma, S. Oktyabrsky, and J. Narayan, J. Appl. Phys. 85, 7884 (1999). 10.1063/1.370601
- (1999) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.85 , pp. 7884
- Muth, J.F.¹ Kolbas, R.M.² Sharma, A.K.³ Oktyabrsky, S.⁴ Narayan, J.⁵

8
- 0015682694
- 10.1002/pssb.2220600118
- G. H. Jensen and T. Skettrup, Phys. Status Solidi B 60, 169 (1973). 10.1002/pssb.2220600118
- (1973) Phys. Status Solidi B , vol.60 , pp. 169
- Jensen, G.H.¹ Skettrup, T.²

9
- 22944444544
- 10.1063/1.1940137
- S. T. Tan, B. J. Chen, X. W. Sun, W. J. Fan, H. S. Kwok, X. H. Zhang, and S. J. Chua, J. Appl. Phys. 98, 013505 (2005). 10.1063/1.1940137
- (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.98 , pp. 013505
- Tan, S.T.¹ Chen, B.J.² Sun, X.W.³ Fan, W.J.⁴ Kwok, H.S.⁵ Zhang, X.H.⁶ Chua, S.J.⁷

10
- 0000700044
- 10.1063/1.125912
- C. W. Teng, J. F. Muth, Ü. Özgür, M. J. Bergmann, H. O. Everitt, A. K. Sharma, C. Jin, and J. Narayan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 979 (2000). 10.1063/1.125912
- (2000) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 979
- Teng, C.W.¹ Muth, J.F.² Özgür, U.³ Bergmann, M.J.⁴ Everitt, H.O.⁵ Sharma, A.K.⁶ Jin, C.⁷ Narayan, J.⁸

11
- 0001106216
- 10.1063/1.367375
- V. Srikant and D. R. Clarke, J. Appl. Phys. 83, 5447 (1998). 10.1063/1.367375
- (1998) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.83 , pp. 5447
- Srikant, V.¹ Clarke, D.R.²

12
- 34249290754
- 10.1016/j.saa.2006.09.035
- Y. Caglar, S. Ilican, M. Caglar, and F. Yakuphanoglu, Spectrochim. Acta, Part A 67, 1113 (2007). 10.1016/j.saa.2006.09.035
- (2007) Spectrochim. Acta, Part A , vol.67 , pp. 1113
- Caglar, Y.¹ Ilican, S.² Caglar, M.³ Yakuphanoglu, F.⁴

13
- 10844280648
- 10.1016/j.tsf.2004.08.123
- B. P. Zhang, C. Y. Liu, Y. Segawa, Y. Kashiwaba, and K. Haga, Thin Solid Films 474, 165 (2005). 10.1016/j.tsf.2004.08.123
- (2005) Thin Solid Films , vol.474 , pp. 165
- Zhang, B.P.¹ Liu, C.Y.² Segawa, Y.³ Kashiwaba, Y.⁴ Haga, K.⁵

14
- 25144462707
- 10.1063/1.1992666
- Ü. Özgür, Ya. I. Alivov, C. Liu, A. Teke, M. A. Reshchikov, S. Dogan, V. Avrutin, S.-J. Cho, and H. Morkoç, J. Appl. Phys. 98, 041301 (2005). 10.1063/1.1992666
- (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.98 , pp. 041301
- Özgür, U.¹ Alivov, Ya.I.² Liu, C.³ Teke, A.⁴ Reshchikov, M.A.⁵ Dogan, S.⁶ Avrutin, V.⁷ Cho, S.-J.⁸ Morkoç, H.⁹

15
- 84861755391
- 10.1063/1.3699365
- R. C. Rai, M. Guminiak, S. Wilser, B. Cai, and M. L. Nakarmi, J. Appl. Phys. 111, 073511 (2012). 10.1063/1.3699365
- (2012) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.111 , pp. 073511
- Rai, R.C.¹ Guminiak, M.² Wilser, S.³ Cai, B.⁴ Nakarmi, M.L.⁵

16
- 62649102691
- 10.1016/j.mser.2009.02.001
- Z. L. Wang, Mater. Sci. Eng. R. 64, 33 (2009). 10.1016/j.mser.2009.02.001
- (2009) Mater. Sci. Eng. R. , vol.64 , pp. 33
- Wang, Z.L.¹

17
- 5544301953
- 10.1103/PhysRevB.5.594
- J. D. Dow and D. Redfield, Phys. Rev. B 5, 594 (1972). 10.1103/PhysRevB.5.594
- (1972) Phys. Rev. B , vol.5 , pp. 594
- Dow, J.D.¹ Redfield, D.²

18
- 0001589155
- 10.1103/PhysRevB.18.2622
- T. Skettrup, Phys. Rev. B 18, 2622 (1978). 10.1103/PhysRevB.18.2622
- (1978) Phys. Rev. B , vol.18 , pp. 2622
- Skettrup, T.¹

19
- 0000632622
- 10.1063/1.125817
- Y. Chen, H.-J. Ko, S.-K. Hong, and T. Yao, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 559 (2000). 10.1063/1.125817
- (2000) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 559
- Chen, Y.¹ Ko, H.-J.² Hong, S.-K.³ Yao, T.⁴

20
- 0035675732
- 10.1016/S0921-4526(01)00854-7
- C. Boemarea, T. Monteiro, M. J. Soares, J. G. Guilherme, and E. Alves, Physica B 308-310, 985 (2001). 10.1016/S0921-4526(01)00854-7
- (2001) Physica B , vol.308-310 , pp. 985
- Boemarea, C.¹ Monteiro, T.² Soares, M.J.³ Guilherme, J.G.⁴ Alves, E.⁵

21
- 0142109458
- 10.1063/1.121620
- Z. K. Tang, G. K. L. Wong, P. Yu, M. Kawasaki, A. Ohtomo, H. Koinuma, and Y. Segawa, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 3270 (1998). 10.1063/1.121620
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 3270
- Tang, Z.K.¹ Wong, G.K.L.² Yu, P.³ Kawasaki, M.⁴ Ohtomo, A.⁵ Koinuma, H.⁶ Segawa, Y.⁷

22
- 84855341216
- 10.1140/epjp/i2011-11010-4
- K. Boubaker, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 126, 10 (2011). 10.1140/epjp/i2011-11010- 4
- (2011) Eur. Phys. J. Plus , vol.126 , pp. 10
- Boubaker, K.¹

23
- 79551633973
- 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.045201
- D. Drabold, Y. Li, B. Cai, and M. Zhang, Phys. Rev. B 83, 045201 (2011). 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.045201
- (2011) Phys. Rev. B , vol.83 , pp. 045201
- Drabold, D.¹ Li, Y.² Cai, B.³ Zhang, M.⁴

24
- 0006827225
- 10.1103/PhysRevB.60.4418
- K. Noba and Y. Kayanuma, Phys. Rev. B 60, 4418 (1999). 10.1103/PhysRevB.60.4418
- (1999) Phys. Rev. B , vol.60 , pp. 4418
- Noba, K.¹ Kayanuma, Y.²

25
- 44249125730
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.206403
- Y. Pan, F. Inam, M. Zhang, and D. A. Drabold, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 206403 (2008). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.206403
- (2008) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.100 , pp. 206403
- Pan, Y.¹ Inam, F.² Zhang, M.³ Drabold, D.A.⁴

26
- 78651265945
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.027401
- B. Sadigh, P. Erhart, D. Aberg, A. Trave, E. Schwegler, and J. Bude, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 027401 (2011). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.027401
- (2011) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.106 , pp. 027401
- Sadigh, B.¹ Erhart, P.² Aberg, D.³ Trave, A.⁴ Schwegler, E.⁵ Bude, J.⁶

27
- 0006795485
- 10.1103/PhysRevB.34.2914
- M. Schreiber, Phys. Rev. B 34, 2914 (1986). 10.1103/PhysRevB.34.2914
- (1986) Phys. Rev. B , vol.34 , pp. 2914
- Schreiber, M.¹

28
- 78649299037
- 10.1063/1.3510470
- A. V. Subashiev, O. Semyonov, Z. Chen, and S. Luryi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 181914 (2010). 10.1063/1.3510470
- (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.97 , pp. 181914
- Subashiev, A.V.¹ Semyonov, O.² Chen, Z.³ Luryi, S.⁴

29
- 3342924374
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.47.1480
- G. D. Cody, T. Tiedje, B. Abeles, B. Brooks, and Y. Goldstein, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 1480 (1981). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.47.1480
- (1981) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.47 , pp. 1480
- Cody, G.D.¹ Tiedje, T.² Abeles, B.³ Brooks, B.⁴ Goldstein, Y.⁵

30
- 0001521948
- 10.1063/1.368851
- S. M. Wasim, G. Marin, C. Rincon, and G. S. Perez, J. Appl. Phys. 84, 5823 (1998). 10.1063/1.368851
- (1998) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.84 , pp. 5823
- Wasim, S.M.¹ Marin, G.² Rincon, C.³ Perez, G.S.⁴

31
- 0037445041
- 10.1063/1.1545157
- D. W. Hamby, D. A. Lucca, M. J. Klopfstein, and G. Cantwell, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 3214 (2003). 10.1063/1.1545157
- (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.93 , pp. 3214
- Hamby, D.W.¹ Lucca, D.A.² Klopfstein, M.J.³ Cantwell, G.⁴

32
- 0042266460
- 10.1063/1.1586977
- L. Wang and N. C. Giles, J. Appl. Phys. 94, 973 (2003). 10.1063/1.1586977
- (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.94 , pp. 973
- Wang, L.¹ Giles, N.C.²

33
- 0037250009
- 10.1063/1.1526935
- N. Ashkenov, B. N. Mbenkum, C. Bundesmann, V. Riede, M. Lorenz, D. Spemann, E. M. Kaidashev, A. Kasic, M. Schubert, M. Grundmann, G. Wagner, H. Neumann, V. Darakchieva, H. Arwin, and B. Monemar, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 126 (2003). 10.1063/1.1526935
- (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.93 , pp. 126
- Ashkenov, N.¹ Mbenkum, B.N.² Bundesmann, C.³ Riede, V.⁴ Lorenz, M.⁵ Spemann, D.⁶ Kaidashev, E.M.⁷ Kasic, A.⁸ Schubert, M.⁹ Grundmann, M.¹⁰ Wagner, G.¹¹ Neumann, H.¹² Darakchieva, V.¹³ Arwin, H.¹⁴ Monemar, B.¹⁵

34
- 21644435365
- 10.1063/1.1944222
- K. A. Alim, V. A. Fonoberov, M. Shamsa, and A. A. Balandina, J. Appl. Phys. 97, 124313 (2005). 10.1063/1.1944222
- (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.97 , pp. 124313
- Alim, K.A.¹ Fonoberov, V.A.² Shamsa, M.³ Balandina, A.A.⁴

35
- 17744410958
- 10.1016/S0038-1098(99)00390-7
- B. Abay, H. S. Güder, and Y. K. Yourtcu, Solid State Commun. 112, 489 (1999). 10.1016/S0038-1098(99)00390-7
- (1999) Solid State Commun. , vol.112 , pp. 489
- Abay, B.¹ Güder, H.S.² Yourtcu, Y.K.³

36
- 0343462237
- 10.1016/S0022-3697(00)00236-5
- B. Abay, H. S. Güder, H. Efeolu, and Y. K. Yourtcu, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 62, 747 (2001). 10.1016/S0022-3697(00)00236-5
- (2001) J. Phys. Chem. Solids , vol.62 , pp. 747
- Abay, B.¹ Güder, H.S.² Efeolu, H.³ Yourtcu, Y.K.⁴

37
- 0000409834
- 10.1063/1.119196
- S. Chichibu, T. Mizutani, T. Shioda, H. Nakanishi, T. Deguchi, T. Azuhata, T. Sota, and S. Nakamura, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 3440 (1997). 10.1063/1.119196
- (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 3440
- Chichibu, S.¹ Mizutani, T.² Shioda, T.³ Nakanishi, H.⁴ Deguchi, T.⁵ Azuhata, T.⁶ Sota, T.⁷ Nakamura, S.⁸

38
- 0001645726
- 10.1063/1.362914
- T. Shioda, S. Chichibu, T. Irie, and H. Nakanishi, J. Appl. Phys. 80, 1106 (1996). 10.1063/1.362914
- (1996) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.80 , pp. 1106
- Shioda, T.¹ Chichibu, S.² Irie, T.³ Nakanishi, H.⁴

39
- 0035891150
- 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.195101
- S. M. Wasim, C. Rincon, G. Marin, P. Bocaranda, E. Hernandez, I. Bonalde, and E. Medina, Phys. Rev. B 64, 195101 (2001). 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.195101
- (2001) Phys. Rev. B , vol.64 , pp. 195101
- Wasim, S.M.¹ Rincon, C.² Marin, G.³ Bocaranda, P.⁴ Hernandez, E.⁵ Bonalde, I.⁶ Medina, E.⁷

40
- 0000394437
- 10.1063/1.367100
- S. M. Wasim, G. Marin, C. Rincon, G. S. Perez, and A. E. Mora, J. Appl. Phys. 83, 3318 (1998). 10.1063/1.367100
- (1998) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.83 , pp. 3318
- Wasim, S.M.¹ Marin, G.² Rincon, C.³ Perez, G.S.⁴ Mora, A.E.⁵

41
- 12444303205
- 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.195207
- A. Teke, Ü. Özgür, S. Dogan, X. Gu, and H. Morkoc, Phys. Rev. B 70, 195207 (2004). 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.195207
- (2004) Phys. Rev. B , vol.70 , pp. 195207
- Teke, A.¹ Özgür, U.² Dogan, S.³ Gu, X.⁴ Morkoc, H.⁵

42
- 0242664727
- 10.1063/1.1617357
- T.-B. Hur, G. S. Jeen, Y.-H. Hwang, and H.-K. Kim, J. Appl. Phys. 94, 5787 (2003). 10.1063/1.1617357
- (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.94 , pp. 5787
- Hur, T.-B.¹ Jeen, G.S.² Hwang, Y.-H.³ Kim, H.-K.⁴

43
- 73849143209
- 10.1143/JJAP.48.112302
- Y.-C. Lee, S.-Y. Hu, Z.-C. Feng, C.-S. Yang, and C.-C. Huang, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 48, 112302 (2009). 10.1143/JJAP.48.112302
- (2009) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 , vol.48 , pp. 112302
- Lee, Y.-C.¹ Hu, S.-Y.² Feng, Z.-C.³ Yang, C.-S.⁴ Huang, C.-C.⁵

44
- 49949133713
- 10.1016/0031-8914(67)90062-6
- Y. P. Varshni, Physica 34, 149 (1967). 10.1016/0031-8914(67)90062-6
- (1967) Physica , vol.34 , pp. 149
- Varshni, Y.P.¹

45
- 0021392996
- A. Manoogian and J. C. Woolley, Can. J. Phys. 62, 285 (1984), available at http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/p84-043#.UWg8-ZPvv6R.
- (1984) Can. J. Phys. , vol.62 , pp. 285
- Manoogian, A.¹ Woolley, J.C.²

46
- 0000079291
- 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.1819
- L. Malikova, W. Krystek, F. H. Pollak, N. Dai, A. Cavus, and M. C. Tamargo, Phys. Rev. B 54, 1819 (1996). 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.1819
- (1996) Phys. Rev. B , vol.54 , pp. 1819
- Malikova, L.¹ Krystek, W.² Pollak, F.H.³ Dai, N.⁴ Cavus, A.⁵ Tamargo, M.C.⁶

47
- 33746664420
- 10.1103/PhysRevB.35.9174
- P. Lautensclager, M. Garriga, S. Logothetidis, and M. Cardona, Phys. Rev. B 35, 9174 (1987). 10.1103/PhysRevB.35.9174
- (1987) Phys. Rev. B , vol.35 , pp. 9174
- Lautensclager, P.¹ Garriga, M.² Logothetidis, S.³ Cardona, M.⁴

48
- 0012046047
- 10.1103/PhysRevB.44.10546
- Z. Hang, D. Yan, F. H. Pollak, G. D. Pettit, and J. M. Woodall, Phys. Rev. B 44, 10546 (1991). 10.1103/PhysRevB.44.10546
- (1991) Phys. Rev. B , vol.44 , pp. 10546
- Hang, Z.¹ Yan, D.² Pollak, F.H.³ Pettit, G.D.⁴ Woodall, J.M.⁵

49
- 0000559593
- 10.1103/PhysRevB.56.13087
- J. Wrzesinski and D. Fröhlich, Phys. Rev. B 56, 13087 (1997). 10.1103/PhysRevB.56.13087
- (1997) Phys. Rev. B , vol.56 , pp. 13087
- Wrzesinski, J.¹ Fröhlich, D.²

50
- 77957011375
- Advances in Materials Research (Springer, Berlin)
- T. Hanada, Oxide and Nitride Semiconductors, Advances in Materials Research Vol. 12 (Springer, Berlin, 2009).
- (2009) Oxide and Nitride Semiconductors , vol.12
- Hanada, T.¹

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.