-
2
-
-
33645064240
-
Race, drugs, and policing: Understanding disparities in drug delivery arrests
-
Beckett, Katherine, Kris Nyrop, and Lori Pfingst 2006. Race, drugs, and policing: Understanding disparities in drug delivery arrests. Criminology, 44: 105-137.
-
(2006)
Criminology
, vol.44
, pp. 105-137
-
-
Beckett, K.1
Nyrop, K.2
Pfingst, L.3
-
3
-
-
24144495299
-
Drug use, drug possession arrests, and the question of race: Lessons from Seattle
-
Beckett, Katherine, Kris Nyrop, Lori Pfingst, and Melissa Bowen 2005. Drug use, drug possession arrests, and the question of race: Lessons from Seattle. Social Problems, 52: 419-441.
-
(2005)
Social Problems
, vol.52
, pp. 419-441
-
-
Beckett, K.1
Nyrop, K.2
Pfingst, L.3
Bowen, M.4
-
5
-
-
0000437305
-
The social organization of arrest
-
Black, Donald J. 1971. The social organization of arrest. Stanford Law Review, 23: 1087-1111.
-
(1971)
Stanford Law Review
, vol.23
, pp. 1087-1111
-
-
Black, D.J.1
-
8
-
-
0020424317
-
On the racial disproportionality of United States' prison population
-
Blumstein, Alfred. 1983. On the racial disproportionality of United States' prison population. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 73: 1259-1281.
-
(1983)
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
, vol.73
, pp. 1259-1281
-
-
Blumstein, A.1
-
9
-
-
84937381964
-
Collateral damage in the war on drugs
-
Boyd, Graham. 2002. Collateral damage in the war on drugs. Villanova Law Review, 47: 839-850.
-
(2002)
Villanova Law Review
, vol.47
, pp. 839-850
-
-
Boyd, G.1
-
11
-
-
0040915898
-
Problem-oriented policing in violent crime places: A randomized controlled experiment
-
Braga, Anthony A., David L. Weisburd, Elin Waring, Lorraine Green Mazerolle, William Spelman, and Francis Gajewski 1999. Problem-oriented policing in violent crime places: A randomized controlled experiment. Criminology, 37: 541-580.
-
(1999)
Criminology
, vol.37
, pp. 541-580
-
-
Braga, A.A.1
Weisburd, D.L.2
Waring, E.3
Green Mazerolle, L.4
Spelman, W.5
Gajewski, F.6
-
13
-
-
77954036887
-
Challenging racial profiles: Attacking Jim Crow on the interstate
-
September-October
-
Buckman, William H. and John Lamberth 1999. Challenging racial profiles: Attacking Jim Crow on the interstate. The Champion, September-October, 83-116.
-
(1999)
The Champion
, pp. 83-116
-
-
Buckman, W.H.1
Lamberth, J.2
-
17
-
-
0000204509
-
Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach
-
Cohen, Lawrence E. and Marcus Felson 1979. Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review, 44: 588-607.
-
(1979)
American Sociological Review
, vol.44
, pp. 588-607
-
-
Cohen, L.E.1
Felson, M.2
-
19
-
-
78651063994
-
Evaluating a policing strategy intended to disrupt an illicit street-level drug market
-
Corsaro, Nicholas, Rod K. Brunson, and Edmund F. McGarrell 2010. Evaluating a policing strategy intended to disrupt an illicit street-level drug market. Evaluation Review, 34: 513-548.
-
(2010)
Evaluation Review
, vol.34
, pp. 513-548
-
-
Corsaro, N.1
Brunson, R.K.2
McGarrell, E.F.3
-
20
-
-
84875373953
-
The impact of drug market pulling levers policing on neighborhood violence: An evaluation of the High Point drug market intervention
-
Corsaro, Nicholas, Eleizer D. Hunt, Natalie K. Hipple, and Edmund F. McGarrell 2012. The impact of drug market pulling levers policing on neighborhood violence: An evaluation of the High Point drug market intervention. Criminology & Public Policy, 11: 165-199.
-
(2012)
Criminology & Public Policy
, vol.11
, pp. 165-199
-
-
Corsaro, N.1
Hunt, E.D.2
Hipple, N.K.3
McGarrell, E.F.4
-
22
-
-
0005519632
-
Pattern, purpose and race in the drug war
-
In (Craig Reinarman and Harry G. Levine, eds.), Berkeley: University of California Press.
-
Duster, Troy. 1997. Pattern, purpose and race in the drug war. In (Craig Reinarman and Harry G. Levine, eds.), Crack in America: Demon Drugs and Social Justice. Berkeley: University of California Press.
-
(1997)
Crack in America: Demon Drugs and Social Justice
-
-
Duster, T.1
-
23
-
-
74949108410
-
Revisiting the racial threat thesis: The role of police organizational characteristics in predicting race-specific drug arrest rates
-
Eitle, David and Susanne Monahan 2009. Revisiting the racial threat thesis: The role of police organizational characteristics in predicting race-specific drug arrest rates. Justice Quarterly, 26: 531-561.
-
(2009)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.26
, pp. 531-561
-
-
Eitle, D.1
Monahan, S.2
-
24
-
-
84993804604
-
Comparing benchmark methodologies for police-citizen contacts: Traffic stop data collection for the Pennsylvania State Police
-
Engel, Robin S. and Jennifer M. Calnon 2004. Comparing benchmark methodologies for police-citizen contacts: Traffic stop data collection for the Pennsylvania State Police. Police Quarterly, 7: 97-125.
-
(2004)
Police Quarterly
, vol.7
, pp. 97-125
-
-
Engel, R.S.1
Calnon, J.M.2
-
25
-
-
0141633134
-
Theory and racial profiling: Shortcomings and future directions in research
-
Engel, Robin S., Jennifer M. Calnon, and Thomas J. Bernard 2002. Theory and racial profiling: Shortcomings and future directions in research. Justice Quarterly, 19: 249-273.
-
(2002)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.19
, pp. 249-273
-
-
Engel, R.S.1
Calnon, J.M.2
Bernard, T.J.3
-
26
-
-
33751110450
-
Toward a better understanding of racial and ethnic disparities in search and seizure rates for state police agencies
-
Engel, Robin S. and Richard Johnson 2006. Toward a better understanding of racial and ethnic disparities in search and seizure rates for state police agencies. Journal of Criminal Justice, 34: 605-617.
-
(2006)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.34
, pp. 605-617
-
-
Engel, R.S.1
Johnson, R.2
-
27
-
-
84954426773
-
Race, crime, and policing
-
and In press. In (Sandra M. Bucerius and Michael H. Tonry, eds.), New York: Oxford Press.
-
Engel, Robin S. and Kristen Swartz In press. Race, crime, and policing. In (Sandra M. Bucerius and Michael H. Tonry, eds.), Oxford Handbook on Ethnicity, Crime, and Immigration. New York: Oxford Press.
-
Oxford Handbook on Ethnicity, Crime, and Immigration
-
-
Engel, R.S.1
Swartz, K.2
-
28
-
-
0010293707
-
Street stops and broken windows: Terry, race, and disorder in New York City
-
Fagan, Jeffrey A. and Garth Davies 2000. Street stops and broken windows: Terry, race, and disorder in New York City. Fordham Urban Law Journal, 28: 457-504.
-
(2000)
Fordham Urban Law Journal
, vol.28
, pp. 457-504
-
-
Fagan, J.A.1
Davies, G.2
-
29
-
-
84868711791
-
Street stops and broken windows revisited: The demography and logic of proactive policing in a safe and changing city
-
In (Stephen K. Rice and Michael D. White, eds.), New York: New York University Press.
-
Fagan, Jeffrey A., Amanda Geller, Garth Davies, and Valerie West 2010. Street stops and broken windows revisited: The demography and logic of proactive policing in a safe and changing city. In (Stephen K. Rice and Michael D. White, eds.), Race Ethnicity and Policing: New and Essential Readings. New York: New York University Press.
-
(2010)
Race Ethnicity and Policing: New and Essential Readings
-
-
Fagan, J.A.1
Geller, A.2
Davies, G.3
West, V.4
-
30
-
-
14644408990
-
-
Federal Bureau of Investigation.Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
-
Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2010. Crime in the United States: 2010. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
-
(2010)
Crime in the United States: 2010
-
-
-
31
-
-
77954729722
-
Race, drugs, and law enforcement in the United States
-
Fellner, Jamie. 2009. Race, drugs, and law enforcement in the United States. Stanford Law & Policy Review, 20: 257-292.
-
(2009)
Stanford Law & Policy Review
, vol.20
, pp. 257-292
-
-
Fellner, J.1
-
32
-
-
84859732329
-
Racial critiques of mass incarceration: Beyond the New Jim Crow
-
Forman, James F. 2012. Racial critiques of mass incarceration: Beyond the New Jim Crow. New York University Law Review, 87:101-146.
-
(2012)
New York University Law Review
, vol.87
, pp. 101-146
-
-
Forman, J.F.1
-
34
-
-
0022393651
-
The drugs/violence nexus: A tripartite conceptual framework
-
Goldstein, Paul J. 1985. The drugs/violence nexus: A tripartite conceptual framework. Journal of Drug Issues, 15: 493-506.
-
(1985)
Journal of Drug Issues
, vol.15
, pp. 493-506
-
-
Goldstein, P.J.1
-
35
-
-
85055403599
-
The race/ethnicity disparity in misdemeanor marijuana arrests in New York City
-
Golub, Andrew, Bruce D. Johnson, and Eloise Dunlap 2007. The race/ethnicity disparity in misdemeanor marijuana arrests in New York City. Criminology & Public Policy, 6: 131-164.
-
(2007)
Criminology & Public Policy
, vol.6
, pp. 131-164
-
-
Golub, A.1
Johnson, B.D.2
Dunlap, E.3
-
36
-
-
84937380905
-
Drug arrests at the millennium
-
Goode, Erich. 2002. Drug arrests at the millennium. Society, 39: 41-45.
-
(2002)
Society
, vol.39
, pp. 41-45
-
-
Goode, E.1
-
37
-
-
84925930611
-
The integration of implicit personality theory schemas and stereotype images
-
Grant, Peter R. and John G. Holmes 1981. The integration of implicit personality theory schemas and stereotype images. Social Psychology Quarterly, 44: 107-115.
-
(1981)
Social Psychology Quarterly
, vol.44
, pp. 107-115
-
-
Grant, P.R.1
Holmes, J.G.2
-
38
-
-
0014794738
-
Race, social status, and criminal arrest
-
Green, Edward. 1970. Race, social status, and criminal arrest. American Sociological Review, 35: 476-490.
-
(1970)
American Sociological Review
, vol.35
, pp. 476-490
-
-
Green, E.1
-
40
-
-
0346932394
-
The stories, the statistics, and the law: Why "driving while Black" matters
-
Harris, David A. 1999. The stories, the statistics, and the law: Why "driving while Black" matters. Minnesota Law Review, 84: 265-326.
-
(1999)
Minnesota Law Review
, vol.84
, pp. 265-326
-
-
Harris, D.A.1
-
42
-
-
84925912386
-
Race and involvement in common law personal crimes
-
Hindelang, Michael J. 1978. Race and involvement in common law personal crimes. American Sociological Review, 43: 93-109.
-
(1978)
American Sociological Review
, vol.43
, pp. 93-109
-
-
Hindelang, M.J.1
-
43
-
-
0017553877
-
Arrest probabilities for marijuana users as indicators of selective law enforcement
-
Johnson, Weldon T., Robert E. Petersen, and L. Edward Wells 1977. Arrest probabilities for marijuana users as indicators of selective law enforcement. American Journal of Sociology, 83: 681-699.
-
(1977)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.83
, pp. 681-699
-
-
Johnson, W.T.1
Petersen, R.E.2
Wells, L.E.3
-
44
-
-
84984337081
-
Demeanor or crime? Why "hostile" citizens are more likely to be arrested
-
Klinger, David A. 1994. Demeanor or crime? Why "hostile" citizens are more likely to be arrested. Criminology, 32: 475-493.
-
(1994)
Criminology
, vol.32
, pp. 475-493
-
-
Klinger, D.A.1
-
45
-
-
0041048806
-
Measurement error in calls-for-service as an indicator of crime
-
Klinger, David A. and George S. Bridges 1997. Measurement error in calls-for-service as an indicator of crime. Criminology, 35: 705-726.
-
(1997)
Criminology
, vol.35
, pp. 705-726
-
-
Klinger, D.A.1
Bridges, G.S.2
-
46
-
-
79956344555
-
Effects of suspect race on officers' arrest decisions
-
Kochel, Tammy R., David B. Wilson, and Stephen D. Mastrofski 2011. Effects of suspect race on officers' arrest decisions. Criminology, 49: 473-512.
-
(2011)
Criminology
, vol.49
, pp. 473-512
-
-
Kochel, T.R.1
Wilson, D.B.2
Mastrofski, S.D.3
-
47
-
-
84935888557
-
Racism on trial: New evidence to explain the racial compositions of prisons in the United States
-
Langan, Patrick A. 1985. Racism on trial: New evidence to explain the racial compositions of prisons in the United States. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 76: 666-683.
-
(1985)
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
, vol.76
, pp. 666-683
-
-
Langan, P.A.1
-
48
-
-
30444445250
-
Police officers on drug corners in Philadelphia, drug crime, and violent crime: Intended, diffusion, and displacement impacts
-
Lawton, Brian A., Ralph Taylor, and Anthony Luongo 2005. Police officers on drug corners in Philadelphia, drug crime, and violent crime: Intended, diffusion, and displacement impacts. Justice Quarterly, 22: 427-451.
-
(2005)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.22
, pp. 427-451
-
-
Lawton, B.A.1
Taylor, R.2
Luongo, A.3
-
49
-
-
79952800324
-
The truth wears off: Is there something wrong with the scientific method?
-
December
-
Lehrer, Jonah. 2010. The truth wears off: Is there something wrong with the scientific method? The New Yorker. December 13, 52-57.
-
(2010)
The New Yorker
, vol.13
, pp. 52-57
-
-
Lehrer, J.1
-
51
-
-
79959792995
-
The mismeasure of science: Stephen Jay Gould versus Samuel George Morton on skulls and bias
-
Lewis, Jason E., David DeGusta, Marc R. Meyer, Janet M. Monge, Alan E. Mann, and Ralph L. Holloway 2011. The mismeasure of science: Stephen Jay Gould versus Samuel George Morton on skulls and bias. PLoS Biology, 9: 1-6.
-
(2011)
PLoS Biology
, vol.9
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Lewis, J.E.1
DeGusta, D.2
Meyer, M.R.3
Monge, J.M.4
Mann, A.E.5
Holloway, R.L.6
-
52
-
-
0000937159
-
Perspectives on the legal order: The capacity for social control
-
Liska, Allen E., Joseph J. Lawrence, and Michael Benson 1981. Perspectives on the legal order: The capacity for social control. American Journal of Sociology, 87: 413-426.
-
(1981)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.87
, pp. 413-426
-
-
Liska, A.E.1
Lawrence, J.J.2
Benson, M.3
-
53
-
-
84936823495
-
Racial residential segregation and suburban violent crime
-
Logan, John R. and Steven Messner 1987. Racial residential segregation and suburban violent crime. Social Science Quarterly, 68: 510-527.
-
(1987)
Social Science Quarterly
, vol.68
, pp. 510-527
-
-
Logan, J.R.1
Messner, S.2
-
55
-
-
0042106307
-
Social structure crime and social control: An examination of actors influencing rates and probabilities of arrest
-
McCarthy, Belinda R. 1991. Social structure crime and social control: An examination of actors influencing rates and probabilities of arrest. Journal of Criminal Justice, 19: 19-29.
-
(1991)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.19
, pp. 19-29
-
-
McCarthy, B.R.1
-
58
-
-
26444553308
-
Structural theories and race-specific drug arrests: What structural factors account for the rise in race-specific drug arrests over time?
-
Parker, Karen F. and Scott R. Maggard 2005. Structural theories and race-specific drug arrests: What structural factors account for the rise in race-specific drug arrests over time? Crime & Delinquency, 51: 521-547.
-
(2005)
Crime & Delinquency
, vol.51
, pp. 521-547
-
-
Parker, K.F.1
Maggard, S.R.2
-
59
-
-
0037213543
-
Conflict theory and racial profiling: An empirical analysis of police traffic stop data
-
Petrocelli, Matthew, Alex M. Piquero, and Michael R. Smith 2003. Conflict theory and racial profiling: An empirical analysis of police traffic stop data. Journal of Criminal Justice, 31: 1-11.
-
(2003)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.31
, pp. 1-11
-
-
Petrocelli, M.1
Piquero, A.M.2
Smith, M.R.3
-
60
-
-
0002445434
-
Making tourists feel safe: Whose responsibility is it?
-
Pizam, Abraham, Peter E. Tarlow, and Jonathan Bloom 1997. Making tourists feel safe: Whose responsibility is it? Journal of Travel Research, 36: 23-28.
-
(1997)
Journal of Travel Research
, vol.36
, pp. 23-28
-
-
Pizam, A.1
Tarlow, P.E.2
Bloom, J.3
-
62
-
-
33748188582
-
Racial differences in marijuana-users' risk of arrest in the United States
-
Ramchand, Rajeev, Rosalie Liccardo Pacula, and Martin Y. Iguchi 2006. Racial differences in marijuana-users' risk of arrest in the United States. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 84: 264-272.
-
(2006)
Drug and Alcohol Dependence
, vol.84
, pp. 264-272
-
-
Ramchand, R.1
Liccardo Pacula, R.2
Iguchi, M.Y.3
-
63
-
-
84859721749
-
-
(Rep. No. C2010BR-06). Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau
-
Rastogi, Sonya, Tallese D. Johnson, Elizabeth M. Hoeffel, and Malcolm P. Drewery, Jr. 2011. The Black Population: 2010. (Rep. No. C2010BR-06). Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau.
-
(2011)
The Black Population: 2010
-
-
Rastogi, S.1
Johnson, T.D.2
Hoeffel, E.M.3
Drewery Jr, M.P.4
-
64
-
-
0040838482
-
Spatial justice and criminal victimization
-
Rengert, George F. 1989. Spatial justice and criminal victimization. Justice Quarterly, 6: 543-564.
-
(1989)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.6
, pp. 543-564
-
-
Rengert, G.F.1
-
65
-
-
84883491323
-
Methods for assessing racially biased policing
-
In (Stephen K. Rice and Michael D. White, eds.), New York: New York University Press
-
Ridgeway, Greg and John MacDonald 2010. Methods for assessing racially biased policing. In (Stephen K. Rice and Michael D. White, eds.), Race Ethnicity and Policing: New and Essential Readings. New York: New York University Press.
-
(2010)
Race Ethnicity and Policing: New and Essential Readings
-
-
Ridgeway, G.1
MacDonald, J.2
-
66
-
-
0001042798
-
Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals
-
Robinson, W. S. 1950. Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals. American Sociological Review, 15: 351-357.
-
(1950)
American Sociological Review
, vol.15
, pp. 351-357
-
-
Robinson, W.S.1
-
67
-
-
84993711423
-
The influence of driver's race on traffic stops in Missouri
-
Rojek, Jeff, Richard Rosenfeld, and Scott Decker 2004. The influence of driver's race on traffic stops in Missouri. Police Quarterly, 7: 126-147.
-
(2004)
Police Quarterly
, vol.7
, pp. 126-147
-
-
Rojek, J.1
Rosenfeld, R.2
Decker, S.3
-
68
-
-
0019713127
-
Dangerous places: Crime and residential environment
-
Roncek, Dennis W. 1981. Dangerous places: Crime and residential environment. Social Forces, 60: 74-96.
-
(1981)
Social Forces
, vol.60
, pp. 74-96
-
-
Roncek, D.W.1
-
69
-
-
84883511561
-
-
Seattle Police Department Retrieved July 10, 2012 from
-
Seattle Police Department. 2012. About SPD. Retrieved July 10, 2012 from http://seattle.gov/police/about.
-
(2012)
About SPD
-
-
-
71
-
-
0024600727
-
Hot spots of predatory crime: Routine activities and the criminology of place
-
Sherman, Lawrence W., Patrick R. Gartin, and Michael E. Buerger 1989. Hot spots of predatory crime: Routine activities and the criminology of place. Criminology, 27: 27-56.
-
(1989)
Criminology
, vol.27
, pp. 27-56
-
-
Sherman, L.W.1
Gartin, P.R.2
Buerger, M.E.3
-
72
-
-
0030432194
-
Segregation and crime: The effect of Black social isolation on the rates of Black urban violence
-
Shihadeh, Edward S. and Nicole Flynn 1996. Segregation and crime: The effect of Black social isolation on the rates of Black urban violence. Social Forces, 74: 1325-1352.
-
(1996)
Social Forces
, vol.74
, pp. 1325-1352
-
-
Shihadeh, E.S.1
Flynn, N.2
-
73
-
-
3142660419
-
Neighborhoods and crime: Is there a race effect?
-
Shihadeh, Edward S. and Wesley Shrum 2004. Neighborhoods and crime: Is there a race effect? Sociological Spectrum, 24: 507-533.
-
(2004)
Sociological Spectrum
, vol.24
, pp. 507-533
-
-
Shihadeh, E.S.1
Shrum, W.2
-
75
-
-
0000287921
-
The neighborhood context of police behavior
-
In (Albert Reiss and Michael H. Tonry, eds.), Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
-
Smith, Douglas A. 1986. The neighborhood context of police behavior. In (Albert Reiss and Michael H. Tonry, eds.), Communities and Crime. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
-
(1986)
Communities and Crime
-
-
Smith, D.A.1
-
76
-
-
84925932175
-
Street-level justice: Situational determinants of police arrest decisions
-
Smith, Douglas A. and Christy A. Visher 1981. Street-level justice: Situational determinants of police arrest decisions. Social Problems, 29: 167-177.
-
(1981)
Social Problems
, vol.29
, pp. 167-177
-
-
Smith, D.A.1
Visher, C.A.2
-
77
-
-
84935873072
-
Equity and discretionary justice: The influence of race on police arrest decisions
-
Smith, Douglas A., Christy A. Visher, and Laura A. Davidson 1984. Equity and discretionary justice: The influence of race on police arrest decisions. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 75: 234-249.
-
(1984)
The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
, vol.75
, pp. 234-249
-
-
Smith, D.A.1
Visher, C.A.2
Davidson, L.A.3
-
78
-
-
84937386577
-
Searching for direction: Courts, social science, and the adjudication of racial profiling claims
-
Smith, Michael R. and Geoffrey P. Alpert 2002. Searching for direction: Courts, social science, and the adjudication of racial profiling claims. Justice Quarterly 19: 673-703.
-
(2002)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.19
, pp. 673-703
-
-
Smith, M.R.1
Alpert, G.P.2
-
79
-
-
34748819957
-
Explaining police bias: A theory of social conditioning and illusory correlation
-
Smith, Michael R. and Geoffrey P. Alpert 2007. Explaining police bias: A theory of social conditioning and illusory correlation. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 34: 1262-1283.
-
(2007)
Criminal Justice and Behavior
, vol.34
, pp. 1262-1283
-
-
Smith, M.R.1
Alpert, G.P.2
-
81
-
-
5644299363
-
A multilevel test of racial threat theory
-
Stolzenberg, Lisa, Stewart J. D'Alessio, and David Eitle 2004. A multilevel test of racial threat theory. Criminology, 42: 673-696.
-
(2004)
Criminology
, vol.42
, pp. 673-696
-
-
Stolzenberg, L.1
D'Alessio, S.J.2
Eitle, D.3
-
82
-
-
0031055565
-
Social order and disorder of street blocks and neighborhoods: Ecology, microecology, and the systemic model of social disorganization
-
Taylor, Ralph B. 1997. Social order and disorder of street blocks and neighborhoods: Ecology, microecology, and the systemic model of social disorganization. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 34: 113-155.
-
(1997)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.34
, pp. 113-155
-
-
Taylor, R.B.1
-
85
-
-
84993804612
-
Looking for the driving while Black phenomena: Conceptualizing racial bias processes and their associated distributions
-
Tomaskovic-Devey, Donald, Marcinda Mason, and Matthew Zingraff 2004. Looking for the driving while Black phenomena: Conceptualizing racial bias processes and their associated distributions. Police Quarterly, 7: 3-29.
-
(2004)
Police Quarterly
, vol.7
, pp. 3-29
-
-
Tomaskovic-Devey, D.1
Mason, M.2
Zingraff, M.3
-
86
-
-
0004256241
-
-
New York: Oxford University Press
-
Tonry, Michael H. 1995. Malign Neglect. New York: Oxford University Press.
-
(1995)
Malign Neglect
-
-
Tonry, M.H.1
-
89
-
-
77955728424
-
Racial-ethnic intolerance and support for capital punishment: A cross-national comparison
-
Unnever, James D. and Francis T. Cullen 2010. Racial-ethnic intolerance and support for capital punishment: A cross-national comparison. Criminology, 48: 831-862.
-
(2010)
Criminology
, vol.48
, pp. 831-862
-
-
Unnever, J.D.1
Cullen, F.T.2
-
90
-
-
41549118630
-
Race, racism, and support for capital punishment
-
In (Michael H. Tonry, ed.), Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
-
Unnever, James D., Francis T. Cullen, and Cheryl Lero Jonson 2008. Race, racism, and support for capital punishment. In (Michael H. Tonry, ed.), Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, Volume 37. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
-
(2008)
Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, Volume 37
-
-
Unnever, J.D.1
Cullen, F.T.2
Lero Jonson, C.3
-
92
-
-
40949118732
-
-
U.S. Census Bureau Retrieved July 10, 2012 from
-
U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. State & County Quickfacts, Seattle, Washington. Retrieved July 10, 2012 from http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/53/5363000.html.
-
(2012)
State & County Quickfacts, Seattle, Washington
-
-
-
93
-
-
84954433937
-
Gender, police arrest decisions and notions of chivalry
-
Visher, Christy A. 1983. Gender, police arrest decisions and notions of chivalry. Criminology, 21: 5-28.
-
(1983)
Criminology
, vol.21
, pp. 5-28
-
-
Visher, C.A.1
-
95
-
-
33748307612
-
Driving while Black: Bias processes and racial disparity in police stops
-
Warren, Patricia, Donald Tomaskovic-Devey, William Smith, Matthew Zingraff, and Marcinda Mason 2006. Driving while Black: Bias processes and racial disparity in police stops. Criminology, 44: 709-738.
-
(2006)
Criminology
, vol.44
, pp. 709-738
-
-
Warren, P.1
Tomaskovic-Devey, D.2
Smith, W.3
Zingraff, M.4
Mason, M.5
-
96
-
-
3142682218
-
Trajectories of crime at places: A longitudinal study of street segments in the city of Seattle
-
Weisburd, David L., Shawn D. Bushway, Cynthia Lum, and Sue-Ming Yang 2004. Trajectories of crime at places: A longitudinal study of street segments in the city of Seattle. Criminology, 42: 283-321.
-
(2004)
Criminology
, vol.42
, pp. 283-321
-
-
Weisburd, D.L.1
Bushway, S.D.2
Lum, C.3
Yang, S.-M.4
-
97
-
-
2442516392
-
What can police do to reduce crime, disorder, and fear?
-
Weisburd, David L. and John E. Eck 2004. What can police do to reduce crime, disorder, and fear? The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 593: 42-65.
-
(2004)
The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
, vol.593
, pp. 42-65
-
-
Weisburd, D.L.1
Eck, J.E.2
-
98
-
-
33748286642
-
Policing drug hot spots: The Jersey City drug market analysis experiment
-
Weisburd, David L. and Lorraine Green 1995. Policing drug hot spots: The Jersey City drug market analysis experiment. Justice Quarterly, 12: 711-736.
-
(1995)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.12
, pp. 711-736
-
-
Weisburd, D.L.1
Green, L.2
-
99
-
-
85044913087
-
Reforming to preserve: COMPSTAT and strategic problem solving in American policing
-
Weisburd, David L., Stephen D. Mastrofski, Ann Marie McNally, Rosann Greenspan, and James J. Willis 2003. Reforming to preserve: COMPSTAT and strategic problem solving in American policing. Criminology & Public Policy, 2: 421-456.
-
(2003)
Criminology & Public Policy
, vol.2
, pp. 421-456
-
-
Weisburd, D.L.1
Mastrofski, S.D.2
Marie McNally, A.3
Greenspan, R.4
Willis, J.J.5
-
100
-
-
84993804234
-
Crime and disorder in drug hot spots: Implications for theory and practice in policing
-
Weisburd, David L. and Lorraine Green Mazerolle 2000. Crime and disorder in drug hot spots: Implications for theory and practice in policing. Police Quarterly, 3: 331-349.
-
(2000)
Police Quarterly
, vol.3
, pp. 331-349
-
-
Weisburd, D.L.1
Mazerolle, L.G.2
-
101
-
-
3142773036
-
Race and perceptions of police misconduct
-
Weitzer, Ronald and Steve A. Tuch 2004. Race and perceptions of police misconduct. Social Problems, 51: 305-325.
-
(2004)
Social Problems
, vol.51
, pp. 305-325
-
-
Weitzer, R.1
Tuch, S.A.2
-
102
-
-
28344452139
-
COMPSTAT and bureaucracy: A case study of challenges and opportunities for change
-
Willis, James J., Stephen D. Mastrofski, and David L. Weisburd 2004. COMPSTAT and bureaucracy: A case study of challenges and opportunities for change. Justice Quarterly, 21: 463-496.
-
(2004)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.21
, pp. 463-496
-
-
Willis, J.J.1
Mastrofski, S.D.2
Weisburd, D.L.3
-
104
-
-
84883539187
-
-
Building a Spanish surname list for the 1990s-A new approach to an old problem. 1996. Technical working paper No. 13. Washington, DC: U.S. Bureau of the Census
-
Word, David L., and R. Colby Perkins Jr. 1996. Building a Spanish surname list for the 1990s-A new approach to an old problem. 1996. Technical working paper No. 13. Washington, DC: U.S. Bureau of the Census.
-
(1996)
-
-
Word, D.L.1
Perkins Jr, R.C.2
|