-
1
-
-
0002129579
-
The Code of the Streets
-
Anderson, Elijah. 1994. “The Code of the Streets.” Atlantic Monthly 274:81-94.
-
(1994)
Atlantic Monthly
, vol.274
, pp. 81-94
-
-
Anderson, E.1
-
2
-
-
0021733325
-
Poverty, Inequality, and City Homocide Rates
-
Bailey, William C. 1984. “Poverty, Inequality, and City Homocide Rates.” Criminology 22:531-50.
-
(1984)
Criminology
, vol.22
, pp. 531-550
-
-
Bailey, W.C.1
-
3
-
-
36148955022
-
The Cost of Inequality: Metropolitan Structure and Violent Crime
-
Blau, Judith R. and Peter M. Blau. 1982. “The Cost of Inequality: Metropolitan Structure and Violent Crime.” American Sociological Review 47:114-29.
-
(1982)
American Sociological Review
, vol.47
, pp. 114-129
-
-
Blau, J.R.1
Blau, P.M.2
-
4
-
-
84935322707
-
Metropolitan Structure and Criminal Violence
-
Blau, Peter M. and Reid M. Golden. 1986. “Metropolitan Structure and Criminal Violence.” The Sociological Quarterly 27:15-26.
-
(1986)
The Sociological Quarterly
, vol.27
, pp. 15-26
-
-
Blau, P.M.1
Golden, R.M.2
-
6
-
-
84984299594
-
The Effect of Longitudinal Arrest Patterns on the Development of Robbery Trends at the Neighborhood Level
-
Bursik, RobertJ., Harold G. Gasmick, and Mitchell B. Chamlin. 1990. “The Effect of Longitudinal Arrest Patterns on the Development of Robbery Trends at the Neighborhood Level.” Criminology 28:450-481.
-
(1990)
Criminology
, vol.28
, pp. 450-481
-
-
Bursik, R.1
Gasmick, H.G.2
Chamlin, M.B.3
-
7
-
-
0000204509
-
Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activities Approach
-
Cohen, Lawrence E. and Marcus Felson. 1979. “Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activities Approach.” American Sociological Review 44:558-608.
-
(1979)
American Sociological Review
, vol.44
, pp. 558-608
-
-
Cohen, L.E.1
Felson, M.2
-
9
-
-
84904700201
-
Homicide and a Regional Culture of Violence
-
Gastil, Raymond D. 1971. “Homicide and a Regional Culture of Violence.” American Sociological Review 36:412-27.
-
(1971)
American Sociological Review
, vol.36
, pp. 412-427
-
-
Gastil, R.D.1
-
11
-
-
84984394613
-
Are Uniform Crime Reports a Valid Indicator of the Index Crimes? An Affirmative Answer with Minor Qualifications
-
Gove, Walter R., Michael Hughes, and Michael Geerkan. 1985. “Are Uniform Crime Reports a Valid Indicator of the Index Crimes? An Affirmative Answer with Minor Qualifications.” Criminology 23:451-501.
-
(1985)
Criminology
, vol.23
, pp. 451-501
-
-
Gove, W.R.1
Hughes, M.2
Geerkan, M.3
-
13
-
-
84962984555
-
The Different Effects of Economic Inequality on Black and White Rates of Violence
-
Harer, Miles D. and Darrell Steffensmeier. 1992. The Different Effects of Economic Inequality on Black and White Rates of Violence. Social Forces 70:1035-54.
-
(1992)
Social Forces
, vol.70
, pp. 1035-1054
-
-
Harer, M.D.1
Steffensmeier, D.2
-
15
-
-
0030316814
-
Extremely Disadvantaged Neighborhoods and Urban Crime
-
Krivo, Lauren J. and Ruth D. Peterson. 1996. “Extremely Disadvantaged Neighborhoods and Urban Crime.” Social Forces 75:619-50.
-
(1996)
Social Forces
, vol.75
, pp. 619-650
-
-
Krivo, L.J.1
Peterson, R.D.2
-
16
-
-
84936823497
-
Structural Covariates of Homicide Rates: Are There Any Invariances across Time and Social Space
-
Land, Kenneth C., Patricia L. McCall, and Lawrence E. Cohen. 1990. “Structural Covariates of Homicide Rates: Are There Any Invariances across Time and Social Space.” American Journal of Sociology 95:922-63.
-
(1990)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.95
, pp. 922-963
-
-
Land, K.C.1
McCall, P.L.2
Cohen, L.E.3
-
17
-
-
0016119260
-
Regional Subculture and Homicide: An Examination of the Gastil-Hackney Thesis
-
Loftin, Colin and Robert H. Hill. 1974. “Regional Subculture and Homicide: An Examination of the Gastil-Hackney Thesis.” American Sociological Review 39:714-24.
-
(1974)
American Sociological Review
, vol.39
, pp. 714-724
-
-
Loftin, C.1
Hill, R.H.2
-
19
-
-
84984313013
-
Economic Inequality and Levels of Homicide: An Analysis of Urban Neighborhoods
-
Messner, Steven F. and Kenneth Tardiff. 1986. “Economic Inequality and Levels of Homicide: An Analysis of Urban Neighborhoods.” Criminology 24: 297-317.
-
(1986)
Criminology
, vol.24
, pp. 297-317
-
-
Messner, S.F.1
Tardiff, K.2
-
20
-
-
84925982407
-
Regional and Racial Effects on the Urban Homicide Rate: The Subculture of Violence Revisted
-
Messner, Steven F. and Kenneth Tardiff. 1983. “Regional and Racial Effects on the Urban Homicide Rate: The Subculture of Violence Revisted.” American journal of Sociology 88:997-1007.
-
(1983)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.88
, pp. 997-1007
-
-
Messner, S.F.1
Tardiff, K.2
-
22
-
-
0034419145
-
Poisson-Based Regression Analysis of Aggregate Crime Rates
-
Osgood, Wayne D. 2000. “Poisson-Based Regression Analysis of Aggregate Crime Rates.” journal of Quantitative Criminology 16:21-43.
-
(2000)
Journal of Quantitative Criminology
, vol.16
, pp. 21-43
-
-
Osgood, W.D.1
-
23
-
-
0039967154
-
Homicide, Structural Factors, and the Racial Invariance Assumption
-
Ousey, Graham C. 1999. “Homicide, Structural Factors, and the Racial Invariance Assumption.” Criminology 37:405-25.
-
(1999)
Criminology
, vol.37
, pp. 405-425
-
-
Ousey, G.C.1
-
26
-
-
0027743090
-
Racial Segregation and Black Urban Homicide
-
Peterson, Ruth D. and Lauren J. Krivo. 1993. “Racial Segregation and Black Urban Homicide.” Social Forces 71:1001-26.
-
(1993)
Social Forces
, vol.71
, pp. 1001-1026
-
-
Peterson, R.D.1
Krivo, L.J.2
-
27
-
-
0001782154
-
Why Are Communities Important in Understanding Crime?
-
edited by Albert J. Reiss, Jr. and Michael Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
-
Reiss, Albert J. 1986. “Why Are Communities Important in Understanding Crime?” Pp. 1-34 in Communities and Crime, edited by Albert J. Reiss, Jr. and Michael Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
(1986)
Communities and Crime
, pp. 1-34
-
-
Reiss, A.J.1
-
28
-
-
0019713127
-
Dangerous Places: Crime and Residential Environment
-
Roneck, Dennis W. 1981. “Dangerous Places: Crime and Residential Environment.” Social Forces 60:74-96.
-
(1981)
Social Forces
, vol.60
, pp. 74-96
-
-
Roneck, D.W.1
-
29
-
-
0000018150
-
Urban Crime Rates: Effects of Inequality, Welfare Dependency, Region, and Race
-
edited by James M. Byrne and Robert J. Sampson. New York:, SpringerVerlag
-
Rosenfeld, Richard. 1986. “Urban Crime Rates: Effects of Inequality, Welfare Dependency, Region, and Race.” Pp. 116-30 in The Social Ecology of Crime, edited by James M. Byrne and Robert J. Sampson. New York: SpringerVerlag.
-
(1986)
The Social Ecology of Crime
, pp. 116-130
-
-
Rosenfeld, R.1
-
30
-
-
84936824191
-
Urban Black Violence: The Effect of Male Joblessness and Family Disruption
-
Sampson, Robert J. 1987. “Urban Black Violence: The Effect of Male Joblessness and Family Disruption.” American Journal of Sociology 93:348-82.
-
(1987)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.93
, pp. 348-382
-
-
Sampson, R.J.1
-
31
-
-
84936089189
-
Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social-Disorganization Theory
-
Sampson, R. J. and W. B. Groves. 1989. “Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social-Disorganization Theory.” American Journal of Sociology 94(4): 774-802.
-
(1989)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.94
, Issue.4
, pp. 774-802
-
-
Sampson, R.J.1
Groves, W.B.2
-
32
-
-
84936089189
-
Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social-Disorganization Theory
-
Sampson, Robert J. and W. Byron Groves. 1991. “Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social-Disorganization Theory.” American Journal of Sociology 94:774-802.
-
(1991)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.94
, pp. 774-802
-
-
Sampson, R.J.1
Byron Groves, W.2
-
33
-
-
0002387331
-
Toward a Theory of Race, Crime, and Urban Inequality
-
edited by John Hagam and Ruth D. Peterson. Stanford: Stanford University Press
-
Sampson, Robert J. and William Julius Wilson. 1995. Toward a Theory of Race, Crime, and Urban Inequality. In Crime and Inequality, edited by John Hagam and Ruth D. Peterson. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
-
(1995)
Crime and Inequality
-
-
Sampson, R.J.1
Wilson, W.J.2
-
35
-
-
0024600727
-
Hot Spots of Predatory Crime: Routine Activities and the Criminology of Place
-
Sherman, Larence W., Patrick R. Gartin, and Michael E. Buerger. 1989. “Hot Spots of Predatory Crime: Routine Activities and the Criminology of Place.” Criminology 27:27-56.
-
(1989)
Criminology
, vol.27
, pp. 27-56
-
-
Sherman, L.W.1
Gartin, P.R.2
Buerger, M.E.3
-
36
-
-
0030432194
-
Segregation and Crime: The Effect of Black Social Isolation on the Rates of Black Urban Violence
-
Shihadeh, Edward S. and Nicole Flynn. 1995. “Segregation and Crime: The Effect of Black Social Isolation on the Rates of Black Urban Violence.” Social Forces 74:1325-52.
-
(1995)
Social Forces
, vol.74
, pp. 1325-1352
-
-
Shihadeh, E.S.1
Flynn, N.2
-
37
-
-
0001566944
-
Segregation and Crime: The Relationship between Black Centralization and Urban Black Violence
-
Shihadeh, Edward S. and Michael O. Maume. 1997. “Segregation and Crime: The Relationship between Black Centralization and Urban Black Violence.” Homicide Studies 3:254-80.
-
(1997)
Homicide Studies
, vol.3
, pp. 254-280
-
-
Shihadeh, E.S.1
Maume, M.O.2
-
38
-
-
0032332819
-
Industrial Restructuring and Violence: The Link Between Black and White Homicide in U.S. Central Cities
-
Shihadeh, Edward S. and Graham Ousey. 1998. “Industrial Restructuring and Violence: The Link Between Black and White Homicide in U.S. Central Cities.” Social Forces 77(1): 185-206.
-
(1998)
Social Forces
, vol.77
, Issue.1
, pp. 185-206
-
-
Shihadeh, E.S.1
Ousey, G.2
-
39
-
-
0028560637
-
Economic Inequality, Family Disruption, and Urban Black Violence: Cities as Units of Stratification and Social Control
-
Shihadeh, Edward S. and Darrell J. Steffensmeier. 1994. “Economic Inequality, Family Disruption, and Urban Black Violence: Cities as Units of Stratification and Social Control.” Social Forces 73:729-51.
-
(1994)
Social Forces
, vol.73
, pp. 729-751
-
-
Shihadeh, E.S.1
Steffensmeier, D.J.2
-
40
-
-
85023503492
-
Disorder and Decline: Crime and the Sprial of Decay in American Neighborhoods
-
Skogan, Wesley G. 1990. Disorder and Decline: Crime and the Sprial of Decay in American Neighborhoods. Berkeley: University of California Press.
-
(1990)
Berkeley: University of California Press
-
-
Skogan, W.G.1
-
42
-
-
84935322492
-
Household Characteristics, Neighborhood Composition and Victimization Risk
-
Smith, Douglas A. and G. Roger Jarjoura. 1989. “Household Characteristics, Neighborhood Composition and Victimization Risk.” Social Forces 68:621-40.
-
(1989)
Social Forces
, vol.68
, pp. 621-640
-
-
Smith, D.A.1
Roger Jarjoura, G.2
-
43
-
-
0029507175
-
Street Blocks with More Nonresidential Land Use Have More Physical Deterioration: Evidence from Baltimore and Philadelphia
-
Taylor, Ralph B., Barbara A. Koons, Ellen M. Kurtz, Jack R. Greene, and Douglas D. Perkins. 1995. “Street Blocks with More Nonresidential Land Use Have More Physical Deterioration: Evidence from Baltimore and Philadelphia.” Urban Affairs Review 31:120-36.
-
(1995)
Urban Affairs Review
, vol.31
, pp. 120-136
-
-
Taylor, R.B.1
Koons, B.A.2
Kurtz, E.M.3
Greene, J.R.4
Perkins, D.D.5
-
45
-
-
21344480225
-
Reexamining Social Disorganization Theory Using Calls to the Police as a Measure of Crime
-
Warner, Barbara D. and Glenn L. Pierce. 1993. “Reexamining Social Disorganization Theory Using Calls to the Police as a Measure of Crime.” Criminology 31:493-518.
-
(1993)
Criminology
, vol.31
, pp. 493-518
-
-
Warner, B.D.1
Pierce, G.L.2
-
46
-
-
0003934096
-
-
Chicago: University of Chicago Press
-
Wilson, William J. 1987. The Truly Disadvantaged. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
(1987)
The Truly Disadvantaged
-
-
Wilson, W.J.1
|