-
1
-
-
0034219440
-
Exploring the relationship between alcohol and the driver characteristics in motor vehicle accidents
-
Abdel-Aty M.A., and Abdelwahab H.T. Exploring the relationship between alcohol and the driver characteristics in motor vehicle accidents. Accident Analysis and Prevention 32 (2000) 473-482
-
(2000)
Accident Analysis and Prevention
, vol.32
, pp. 473-482
-
-
Abdel-Aty, M.A.1
Abdelwahab, H.T.2
-
2
-
-
84922918180
-
-
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
-
Alpert G.P., and Dunham R.G. Understanding police use of force: Officers, suspects and reciprocity (2004), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
-
(2004)
Understanding police use of force: Officers, suspects and reciprocity
-
-
Alpert, G.P.1
Dunham, R.G.2
-
3
-
-
34748877868
-
Toward a better benchmark: Assessing the utility of not-at-fault traffic crash data in racial profiling research
-
Alpert G.P., Smith M.R., and Dunham D.R. Toward a better benchmark: Assessing the utility of not-at-fault traffic crash data in racial profiling research. Justice Research and Police 6 (2004) 43-69
-
(2004)
Justice Research and Police
, vol.6
, pp. 43-69
-
-
Alpert, G.P.1
Smith, M.R.2
Dunham, D.R.3
-
6
-
-
0031766021
-
Motor vehicle occupant deaths among Hispanic and Black children and teenagers
-
Baker S.P., Braver E.R., Chen L.H., Pantula J.F., and Massie D. Motor vehicle occupant deaths among Hispanic and Black children and teenagers. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 152 (1998) 1209-1212
-
(1998)
Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine
, vol.152
, pp. 1209-1212
-
-
Baker, S.P.1
Braver, E.R.2
Chen, L.H.3
Pantula, J.F.4
Massie, D.5
-
8
-
-
0039166536
-
National survey of speeding and other unsafe driving actions
-
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, DC
-
Boyle J., Dienstfrey S., and Sothoron A. National survey of speeding and other unsafe driving actions. Driver attitudes and behavior Vol. 2 (1998), National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, DC
-
(1998)
Driver attitudes and behavior
, vol.2
-
-
Boyle, J.1
Dienstfrey, S.2
Sothoron, A.3
-
9
-
-
0037400939
-
Race, Hispanic origin, and socioeconomic status in relation to motor vehicle occupant death rates and risk factors among adults
-
Braver E.R. Race, Hispanic origin, and socioeconomic status in relation to motor vehicle occupant death rates and risk factors among adults. Accident Analysis and Prevention 35 (2003) 295-309
-
(2003)
Accident Analysis and Prevention
, vol.35
, pp. 295-309
-
-
Braver, E.R.1
-
10
-
-
0033988961
-
Hispanics, Blacks and Whites driving under the influence of alcohol: Results from the 1995 national alcohol survey
-
Caetano R., and Clark C.L. Hispanics, Blacks and Whites driving under the influence of alcohol: Results from the 1995 national alcohol survey. Accident Analysis and Prevention 32 (2000) 57-64
-
(2000)
Accident Analysis and Prevention
, vol.32
, pp. 57-64
-
-
Caetano, R.1
Clark, C.L.2
-
11
-
-
0030939659
-
Motor-vehicle crash fatalities among American Indians and non-Indians in Arizona, 1979 through 1988
-
Campos-Outcalt D., Prybylski D., Watkins A.J., Rothfus G., and Dellapenna A. Motor-vehicle crash fatalities among American Indians and non-Indians in Arizona, 1979 through 1988. American Journal of Public Health 87 (1997) 282-285
-
(1997)
American Journal of Public Health
, vol.87
, pp. 282-285
-
-
Campos-Outcalt, D.1
Prybylski, D.2
Watkins, A.J.3
Rothfus, G.4
Dellapenna, A.5
-
13
-
-
42249115078
-
Mode choice by people of color for non-work travel
-
U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC
-
Chu X., Polzin S.E., Rey J.R., and Hill E.T. Mode choice by people of color for non-work travel. In Travel patterns of people of color (Publication No. FHWA-PL-00-24, chap. 6) (2000), U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC
-
(2000)
In Travel patterns of people of color (Publication No. FHWA-PL-00-24, chap. 6)
-
-
Chu, X.1
Polzin, S.E.2
Rey, J.R.3
Hill, E.T.4
-
14
-
-
0142009224
-
-
San Diego Police Department, San Diego, CA
-
Cordner G., Williams B., and Zuniga M. Vehicle stop study: Year end report (2001), San Diego Police Department, San Diego, CA
-
(2001)
Vehicle stop study: Year end report
-
-
Cordner, G.1
Williams, B.2
Zuniga, M.3
-
15
-
-
41549114397
-
-
Division of Criminal Justice, Rocky Hill, CT
-
Cox S.M., Pease S.E., Miller D.S., and Tyson C.B. State of Connecticut 2000-2001 report of traffic stops statistics (2001), Division of Criminal Justice, Rocky Hill, CT
-
(2001)
State of Connecticut 2000-2001 report of traffic stops statistics
-
-
Cox, S.M.1
Pease, S.E.2
Miller, D.S.3
Tyson, C.B.4
-
17
-
-
27844466549
-
-
Retrieved March 10, 2005, from http://www.cincinnatioh.gov/police/downloads_pdf6937.pdf
-
Eck J.E., Liu L., and Bostaph L. Police vehicle stops in Cincinnati (2003). http://www.cincinnatioh.gov/police/downloads_pdf6937.pdf Retrieved March 10, 2005, from http://www.cincinnatioh.gov/police/downloads_pdf6937.pdf
-
(2003)
Police vehicle stops in Cincinnati
-
-
Eck, J.E.1
Liu, L.2
Bostaph, L.3
-
18
-
-
42249101433
-
-
Engel, R.S. (in press). A critique of the "outcome test" in racial profiling research. Justice Quarterly.
-
Engel, R.S. (in press). A critique of the "outcome test" in racial profiling research. Justice Quarterly.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
84993804604
-
Comparing benchmark methodologies for police-citizen contacts: Traffic stop data collection for the Pennsylvania State Police
-
Engel R.S., and Calnon J.M. Comparing benchmark methodologies for police-citizen contacts: Traffic stop data collection for the Pennsylvania State Police. Police Quarterly 7 (2004) 97-125
-
(2004)
Police Quarterly
, vol.7
, pp. 97-125
-
-
Engel, R.S.1
Calnon, J.M.2
-
20
-
-
18344377057
-
Examining the influence of drivers' characteristics during traffic stops with police: Results from a national survey
-
Engel R.S., and Calnon J.M. Examining the influence of drivers' characteristics during traffic stops with police: Results from a national survey. Justice Quarterly 21 (2004) 49-90
-
(2004)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.21
, pp. 49-90
-
-
Engel, R.S.1
Calnon, J.M.2
-
21
-
-
0141633134
-
Theory and racial profiling: Shortcomings and future directions in research
-
Engel R.S., Calnon J.M., and Bernard T.J. Theory and racial profiling: Shortcomings and future directions in research. Justice Quarterly 19 (2002) 201-225
-
(2002)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.19
, pp. 201-225
-
-
Engel, R.S.1
Calnon, J.M.2
Bernard, T.J.3
-
22
-
-
26844549269
-
-
Retrieved March 5, 2005, from http://www.psp.state.pa.us/psp/lib/psp/pdf/psp_police_citizens_contact_final_report_2002-2003.pdf
-
Engel R.S., Calnon J.M., Liu L., and Johnson R. Project on police-citizen contacts: Year 1, final report (2004). http://www.psp.state.pa.us/psp/lib/psp/pdf/psp_police_citizens_contact_final_report_2002-2003.pdf Retrieved March 5, 2005, from http://www.psp.state.pa.us/psp/lib/psp/pdf/psp_police_citizens_contact_final_report_2002-2003.pdf
-
(2004)
Project on police-citizen contacts: Year 1, final report
-
-
Engel, R.S.1
Calnon, J.M.2
Liu, L.3
Johnson, R.4
-
23
-
-
26844549269
-
-
Retrieved June 13, 2006, from http://www.psp.state.pa.us/PSP/Lib/psp/PSP_Year_2_Citizen_Contact_Report.pdf
-
Engel R.S., Calnon J.M., Tillyer R., Johnson R., Liu L., and Wang X. Project on police-citizen contacts: Year 2, final report (2005). http://www.psp.state.pa.us/PSP/Lib/psp/PSP_Year_2_Citizen_Contact_Report.pdf Retrieved June 13, 2006, from http://www.psp.state.pa.us/PSP/Lib/psp/PSP_Year_2_Citizen_Contact_Report.pdf
-
(2005)
Project on police-citizen contacts: Year 2, final report
-
-
Engel, R.S.1
Calnon, J.M.2
Tillyer, R.3
Johnson, R.4
Liu, L.5
Wang, X.6
-
24
-
-
41549158022
-
-
Retrieved July 15, 2006, from http://www.uc.edu/criminaljustice/ProjectReports/Cleveland_Traffic_Stop_Study.pdf
-
Engel R.S., Frank J., Tillyer R., and Klahm C. Cleveland division of police traffic stop study: Final report (2006). http://www.uc.edu/criminaljustice/ProjectReports/Cleveland_Traffic_Stop_Study.pdf Retrieved July 15, 2006, from http://www.uc.edu/criminaljustice/ProjectReports/Cleveland_Traffic_Stop_Study.pdf
-
(2006)
Cleveland division of police traffic stop study: Final report
-
-
Engel, R.S.1
Frank, J.2
Tillyer, R.3
Klahm, C.4
-
25
-
-
33751110450
-
Toward a better understanding of racial and ethnic disparities in search and seizure rates
-
Engel R.S., and Johnson R. Toward a better understanding of racial and ethnic disparities in search and seizure rates. Journal of Criminal Justice 34 (2006) 605-617
-
(2006)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.34
, pp. 605-617
-
-
Engel, R.S.1
Johnson, R.2
-
26
-
-
0039888739
-
Policing mentally disordered subjects: A reexamination of the criminalization hypothesis
-
Engel R.S., and Silver E. Policing mentally disordered subjects: A reexamination of the criminalization hypothesis. Criminology 39 (2001) 225-252
-
(2001)
Criminology
, vol.39
, pp. 225-252
-
-
Engel, R.S.1
Silver, E.2
-
27
-
-
0035108585
-
Trends and subgroup differences in transportation-related risk and safety behaviors among high school students, 1991-1997
-
Everett S.A., Shults R.A., Barrios L.C., Sacks J.J., Lowry R., and Oeltmann J. Trends and subgroup differences in transportation-related risk and safety behaviors among high school students, 1991-1997. Journal of Adolescent Health 28 (2001) 228-234
-
(2001)
Journal of Adolescent Health
, vol.28
, pp. 228-234
-
-
Everett, S.A.1
Shults, R.A.2
Barrios, L.C.3
Sacks, J.J.4
Lowry, R.5
Oeltmann, J.6
-
28
-
-
17844364047
-
-
Retrieved March 12, 2005, from http://www.racialprofilinganalysis.neu.edu/IRJsite_docs/finalreport.pdf
-
Farrell A., McDevitt J., Bailey L., Andresen C., and Pierce E. Massachusetts racial and gender profiling study (2004). http://www.racialprofilinganalysis.neu.edu/IRJsite_docs/finalreport.pdf Retrieved March 12, 2005, from http://www.racialprofilinganalysis.neu.edu/IRJsite_docs/finalreport.pdf
-
(2004)
Massachusetts racial and gender profiling study
-
-
Farrell, A.1
McDevitt, J.2
Bailey, L.3
Andresen, C.4
Pierce, E.5
-
29
-
-
20444450418
-
-
Northeastern University, Institute on Race and Justice, Boston
-
Farrell A., McDevitt J., Cronin S., and Pierce E. Rhode Island traffic stop statistics act: Final report (2003), Northeastern University, Institute on Race and Justice, Boston
-
(2003)
Rhode Island traffic stop statistics act: Final report
-
-
Farrell, A.1
McDevitt, J.2
Cronin, S.3
Pierce, E.4
-
31
-
-
0242619956
-
-
Police Executive Research Forum, Washington, DC
-
Fridell L., Lunney R., Diamond D., and Kubu B. Racially biased policing: A principled response (2001), Police Executive Research Forum, Washington, DC
-
(2001)
Racially biased policing: A principled response
-
-
Fridell, L.1
Lunney, R.2
Diamond, D.3
Kubu, B.4
-
33
-
-
84946357376
-
Police use of deadly force: Research and reform
-
Fyfe J.J. Police use of deadly force: Research and reform. Justice Quarterly 5 (1988) 165-205
-
(1988)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.5
, pp. 165-205
-
-
Fyfe, J.J.1
-
36
-
-
0033672219
-
Motor vehicle crash fatalities: A comparison of Hispanic and non-Hispanic motorists in Colorado
-
Harper J.S., Marine W.M., Garrett C.J., Lezottte D., and Lowenstein S.R. Motor vehicle crash fatalities: A comparison of Hispanic and non-Hispanic motorists in Colorado. Annals of Emergency Medicine 36 (2000) 589-596
-
(2000)
Annals of Emergency Medicine
, vol.36
, pp. 589-596
-
-
Harper, J.S.1
Marine, W.M.2
Garrett, C.J.3
Lezottte, D.4
Lowenstein, S.R.5
-
37
-
-
0037497901
-
-
Retrieved March 11, 2005, from http://www.aclu.org/profiling/report/index.html
-
Harris D.A. Driving while Black: Racial profiling on our nation's highways (1999). http://www.aclu.org/profiling/report/index.html Retrieved March 11, 2005, from http://www.aclu.org/profiling/report/index.html
-
(1999)
Driving while Black: Racial profiling on our nation's highways
-
-
Harris, D.A.1
-
40
-
-
84984337081
-
Demeanor or crime? Why "hostile" citizens are more likely to be arrested
-
Klinger D. Demeanor or crime? Why "hostile" citizens are more likely to be arrested. Criminology 32 (1994) 475-493
-
(1994)
Criminology
, vol.32
, pp. 475-493
-
-
Klinger, D.1
-
41
-
-
0035082911
-
Racial bias in motor vehicle searches: Theory and evidence
-
Knowles J., Persico N., and Todd P. Racial bias in motor vehicle searches: Theory and evidence. Journal of Political Economy 109 (2001) 203-299
-
(2001)
Journal of Political Economy
, vol.109
, pp. 203-299
-
-
Knowles, J.1
Persico, N.2
Todd, P.3
-
42
-
-
42249086155
-
-
Lamberth, J. (1994). Revised statistical analysis of the incidence of police stops and arrests of Black drivers/travelers on the New Jersey Turnpike between exits on interchanges 1 and 3 from the years 1988 through 1991. Unpublished manuscript, Temple University, Philadelphia.
-
Lamberth, J. (1994). Revised statistical analysis of the incidence of police stops and arrests of Black drivers/travelers on the New Jersey Turnpike between exits on interchanges 1 and 3 from the years 1988 through 1991. Unpublished manuscript, Temple University, Philadelphia.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
0141974537
-
-
American Civil Liberties Union, New York
-
Lamberth J. A report to the ACLU (1996), American Civil Liberties Union, New York
-
(1996)
A report to the ACLU
-
-
Lamberth, J.1
-
46
-
-
0004002636
-
-
U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, DC
-
Langan P.A., Greenfeld L.A., Smith S.K., Durose M.R., and Levin D.J. Contacts between police and the public: Findings from the 1999 national survey (NCJ 184957) (2001), U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, DC
-
(2001)
Contacts between police and the public: Findings from the 1999 national survey (NCJ 184957)
-
-
Langan, P.A.1
Greenfeld, L.A.2
Smith, S.K.3
Durose, M.R.4
Levin, D.J.5
-
47
-
-
1342287747
-
-
Office of the Attorney General, Trenton, NJ
-
Lange J.E., Blackman K.O., and Johnson M.B. Speed violation survey of the New Jersey Turnpike: Final report (2001), Office of the Attorney General, Trenton, NJ
-
(2001)
Speed violation survey of the New Jersey Turnpike: Final report
-
-
Lange, J.E.1
Blackman, K.O.2
Johnson, M.B.3
-
48
-
-
42249101608
-
-
Lange, J.E., & Voas, R.B. (2000). Survey of drivers on the New Jersey Turnpike: Final report. Trenton, NJ/Washington, DC: Office of the Attorney General/U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Special Litigation.
-
Lange, J.E., & Voas, R.B. (2000). Survey of drivers on the New Jersey Turnpike: Final report. Trenton, NJ/Washington, DC: Office of the Attorney General/U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Special Litigation.
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
84935531706
-
Humility is a virtue: On the publicization of policy-relevant research
-
Lempert R.O. Humility is a virtue: On the publicization of policy-relevant research. Law and Society Review 23 (1989) 145-161
-
(1989)
Law and Society Review
, vol.23
, pp. 145-161
-
-
Lempert, R.O.1
-
51
-
-
0035437886
-
The influence of demographic factors on seatbelt use by adults injured in motor vehicle crashes
-
Lerner E.B., Jehle D.V., Billittier A.J., Moscati R.M., Connery C.M., and Stiller G. The influence of demographic factors on seatbelt use by adults injured in motor vehicle crashes. Accident Analysis and Prevention 33 (2001) 659-662
-
(2001)
Accident Analysis and Prevention
, vol.33
, pp. 659-662
-
-
Lerner, E.B.1
Jehle, D.V.2
Billittier, A.J.3
Moscati, R.M.4
Connery, C.M.5
Stiller, G.6
-
52
-
-
84984380040
-
Law enforcement in a time of community policing
-
Mastrofski S.D., Worden R.E., and Snipes J.B. Law enforcement in a time of community policing. Criminology 33 (1995) 539-563
-
(1995)
Criminology
, vol.33
, pp. 539-563
-
-
Mastrofski, S.D.1
Worden, R.E.2
Snipes, J.B.3
-
54
-
-
3743073198
-
Do ethnicity and level of acculturation predict seatbelt use in adolescents?
-
Nachiondo J.M., Robinson T.N., and Killen J.D. Do ethnicity and level of acculturation predict seatbelt use in adolescents?. Pediatrics Research 39 (1996) 7
-
(1996)
Pediatrics Research
, vol.39
, pp. 7
-
-
Nachiondo, J.M.1
Robinson, T.N.2
Killen, J.D.3
-
56
-
-
84993767990
-
Disparity and racial profiling in traffic enforcement
-
Novak K.J. Disparity and racial profiling in traffic enforcement. Police Quarterly 7 (2004) 65-96
-
(2004)
Police Quarterly
, vol.7
, pp. 65-96
-
-
Novak, K.J.1
-
57
-
-
0036220740
-
Revisiting the decision to arrest: Comparing beat and community officers
-
Novak K.J., Frank J., Smith B.W., and Engel R.S. Revisiting the decision to arrest: Comparing beat and community officers. Crime and Delinquency 48 (2002) 70-98
-
(2002)
Crime and Delinquency
, vol.48
, pp. 70-98
-
-
Novak, K.J.1
Frank, J.2
Smith, B.W.3
Engel, R.S.4
-
58
-
-
42249105412
-
-
Pickrell, D., & Schimek, P. (1998). Trends in personal motor vehicle ownership and use: Evidence from the nationwide personal transportation survey. Unpublished manuscript, U.S. Department of Transportation Volpe Center, Cambridge, MA.
-
Pickrell, D., & Schimek, P. (1998). Trends in personal motor vehicle ownership and use: Evidence from the nationwide personal transportation survey. Unpublished manuscript, U.S. Department of Transportation Volpe Center, Cambridge, MA.
-
-
-
-
59
-
-
42249109414
-
Demographics of people of color: Findings from the nationwide personal transportation survey
-
U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC
-
Polzin S.E., Chu X., and Rey J.R. Demographics of people of color: Findings from the nationwide personal transportation survey. In Travel patterns of people of color (Publication No. FHWA-PL-00-24, chap. 2) (2000), U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC
-
(2000)
In Travel patterns of people of color (Publication No. FHWA-PL-00-24, chap. 2)
-
-
Polzin, S.E.1
Chu, X.2
Rey, J.R.3
-
60
-
-
0003721426
-
-
U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC
-
Ramirez D., McDevitt J., and Farrell A. A resource guide on racial profiling data collection systems: Promising practices and lessons learned (2000), U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC
-
(2000)
A resource guide on racial profiling data collection systems: Promising practices and lessons learned
-
-
Ramirez, D.1
McDevitt, J.2
Farrell, A.3
-
61
-
-
33646409849
-
Assessing the effect of race bias in post-traffic stop outcomes using propensity scores
-
Ridgeway G. Assessing the effect of race bias in post-traffic stop outcomes using propensity scores. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 22 (2006) 1-29
-
(2006)
Journal of Quantitative Criminology
, vol.22
, pp. 1-29
-
-
Ridgeway, G.1
-
63
-
-
84993711423
-
The influence of driver's race on traffic stops in Missouri
-
Rojek J., Rosenfeld R., and Decker S. The influence of driver's race on traffic stops in Missouri. Police Quarterly 7 (2004) 126-147
-
(2004)
Police Quarterly
, vol.7
, pp. 126-147
-
-
Rojek, J.1
Rosenfeld, R.2
Decker, S.3
-
64
-
-
26744460362
-
-
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, DC
-
Royal D. Racial and ethnic group comparisons: National surveys of drinking and driving attitudes and behavior - 1993, 1995, and 1997 (2000), National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, DC
-
(2000)
Racial and ethnic group comparisons: National surveys of drinking and driving attitudes and behavior - 1993, 1995, and 1997
-
-
Royal, D.1
-
66
-
-
0030224433
-
Trends in motor vehicle traffic fatalities among Hispanic, non-Hispanic, Whites, and American Indians in New Mexico, 1958-1990
-
Schiff M., and Becker T. Trends in motor vehicle traffic fatalities among Hispanic, non-Hispanic, Whites, and American Indians in New Mexico, 1958-1990. Ethnic Health 1 (1996) 283-291
-
(1996)
Ethnic Health
, vol.1
, pp. 283-291
-
-
Schiff, M.1
Becker, T.2
-
67
-
-
0021407702
-
The specific effects of arrest for domestic assault
-
Sherman L.W., and Berk R.A. The specific effects of arrest for domestic assault. American Sociological Review 49 (1984) 261-272
-
(1984)
American Sociological Review
, vol.49
, pp. 261-272
-
-
Sherman, L.W.1
Berk, R.A.2
-
68
-
-
84936823684
-
The impact of research on legal policy: The Minneapolis domestic violence experiment
-
Sherman L.W., and Cohen E.G. The impact of research on legal policy: The Minneapolis domestic violence experiment. Law and Society Review 23 (1989) 117-144
-
(1989)
Law and Society Review
, vol.23
, pp. 117-144
-
-
Sherman, L.W.1
Cohen, E.G.2
-
70
-
-
84937386577
-
Searching for direction: Courts, social science, and the adjudication of racial profiling claims
-
Smith M.R., and Alpert G. Searching for direction: Courts, social science, and the adjudication of racial profiling claims. Justice Quarterly 19 (2002) 673-703
-
(2002)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.19
, pp. 673-703
-
-
Smith, M.R.1
Alpert, G.2
-
71
-
-
84993730669
-
Racial profiling? A multivariate analysis of police traffic stop data
-
Smith M.R., and Petrocelli M. Racial profiling? A multivariate analysis of police traffic stop data. Police Quarterly 4 (2001) 4-27
-
(2001)
Police Quarterly
, vol.4
, pp. 4-27
-
-
Smith, M.R.1
Petrocelli, M.2
-
72
-
-
12144254552
-
-
Retrieved March 3, 2005, from http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/204021.pdf
-
Smith W.R., Tomaskovic-Devey D., Zingraff M.T., Mason H.M., Warren P.Y., and Wright C.P. The North Carolina highway traffic study (2003). http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/204021.pdf Retrieved March 3, 2005, from http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/204021.pdf
-
(2003)
The North Carolina highway traffic study
-
-
Smith, W.R.1
Tomaskovic-Devey, D.2
Zingraff, M.T.3
Mason, H.M.4
Warren, P.Y.5
Wright, C.P.6
-
73
-
-
42249100722
-
-
Solop, F. I. (2004a). Comparative statistical analysis of I-17 stop data and I-17 violator data: Yavapai County, Arizona. Unpublished manuscript.
-
Solop, F. I. (2004a). Comparative statistical analysis of I-17 stop data and I-17 violator data: Yavapai County, Arizona. Unpublished manuscript.
-
-
-
-
74
-
-
42249106271
-
-
Solop, F. I. (2004b). Statistical analysis of I-40 stop data and I-40 violator data: Coconino County, Arizona. Unpublished manuscript.
-
Solop, F. I. (2004b). Statistical analysis of I-40 stop data and I-40 violator data: Coconino County, Arizona. Unpublished manuscript.
-
-
-
-
75
-
-
85024011851
-
Situational and officer-based determinants of police coercion
-
Terrill W., and Mastrofski S.D. Situational and officer-based determinants of police coercion. Justice Quarterly 19 (2002) 215-248
-
(2002)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.19
, pp. 215-248
-
-
Terrill, W.1
Mastrofski, S.D.2
-
76
-
-
84992794936
-
-
Retrieved March 14, 2005, from http://www.txdps.state.tx.us/director_staff/public_information/trafrep2001totals.pdf
-
Texas Department of Public Safety. Traffic stop data report (2001). http://www.txdps.state.tx.us/director_staff/public_information/trafrep2001totals.pdf Retrieved March 14, 2005, from http://www.txdps.state.tx.us/director_staff/public_information/trafrep2001totals.pdf
-
(2001)
Traffic stop data report
-
-
Texas Department of Public Safety1
-
77
-
-
84993804612
-
Looking for the driving while Black phenomena: Conceptualizing racial bias processes and their associated distributions
-
Tomaskovic-Devey D., Mason M., and Zingraff M. Looking for the driving while Black phenomena: Conceptualizing racial bias processes and their associated distributions. Police Quarterly 7 (2004) 3-29
-
(2004)
Police Quarterly
, vol.7
, pp. 3-29
-
-
Tomaskovic-Devey, D.1
Mason, M.2
Zingraff, M.3
-
78
-
-
0004256241
-
-
Oxford University Press, New York
-
Tonry M. Malign neglect (1995), Oxford University Press, New York
-
(1995)
Malign neglect
-
-
Tonry, M.1
-
80
-
-
0002563464
-
A developmental view of police behavior
-
Jacob H. (Ed), Sage, Beverly Hills, CA
-
Van Maanen J. A developmental view of police behavior. In: Jacob H. (Ed). The potential for reform of criminal justice (1974), Sage, Beverly Hills, CA
-
(1974)
The potential for reform of criminal justice
-
-
Van Maanen, J.1
-
81
-
-
0004278927
-
-
National Safety Administration, Washington, DC
-
Voas R.B., Tippetts A.S., and Fisher D.A. Ethnicity and alcohol-related fatalities: 1990 to 1994 (2000), National Safety Administration, Washington, DC
-
(2000)
Ethnicity and alcohol-related fatalities: 1990 to 1994
-
-
Voas, R.B.1
Tippetts, A.S.2
Fisher, D.A.3
-
82
-
-
0032012844
-
Drinking and driving in the United States: The 1996 national roadside survey
-
Voas R.B., Wells J., Lestina D., Williams A., and Greene M. Drinking and driving in the United States: The 1996 national roadside survey. Accident Analysis and Prevention 30 (1998) 267-275
-
(1998)
Accident Analysis and Prevention
, vol.30
, pp. 267-275
-
-
Voas, R.B.1
Wells, J.2
Lestina, D.3
Williams, A.4
Greene, M.5
-
84
-
-
0345925987
-
Searching for the denominator: Problems with police traffic stop data and an early warning system solution
-
Walker S.E. Searching for the denominator: Problems with police traffic stop data and an early warning system solution. Justice Research and Policy 3 (2001) 63-95
-
(2001)
Justice Research and Policy
, vol.3
, pp. 63-95
-
-
Walker, S.E.1
-
85
-
-
42249098751
-
-
Weisburd, D., & Britt, C. (2004). Statistics in criminal justice (2nd ed.). Belmont, CA.: Thomson and Wadsworth.
-
Weisburd, D., & Britt, C. (2004). Statistics in criminal justice (2nd ed.). Belmont, CA.: Thomson and Wadsworth.
-
-
-
-
87
-
-
42249095501
-
-
Wilson, J. (2000). Analysis of motorists stops on I-40 by race/ethnic origin (Rep. prepared for the U.S. Attorney General Office, District of Arizona). Unpublished manuscript.
-
Wilson, J. (2000). Analysis of motorists stops on I-40 by race/ethnic origin (Rep. prepared for the U.S. Attorney General Office, District of Arizona). Unpublished manuscript.
-
-
-
-
88
-
-
84992784236
-
Driving while different: A potential theoretical explanation for race-based policing
-
Withrow B.L. Driving while different: A potential theoretical explanation for race-based policing. Criminal Justice Police Review 15 (2004) 344-364
-
(2004)
Criminal Justice Police Review
, vol.15
, pp. 344-364
-
-
Withrow, B.L.1
-
89
-
-
42249114879
-
Situational and attitudinal explanations of police behavior: A theoretical reappraisal and empirical assessment
-
Worden R. Situational and attitudinal explanations of police behavior: A theoretical reappraisal and empirical assessment. Criminology 31 (1989) 203-241
-
(1989)
Criminology
, vol.31
, pp. 203-241
-
-
Worden, R.1
-
90
-
-
0012065299
-
-
North Carolina Department of Crime Control and Public Safety, Raleigh
-
Zingraff M.T., Mason H., Smith W., Tomaskovic-Devey D., Warren P., McMurray H., et al. Evaluating North Carolina State Highway Patrol data: Citations, warnings, and searches in 1998 (2000), North Carolina Department of Crime Control and Public Safety, Raleigh
-
(2000)
Evaluating North Carolina State Highway Patrol data: Citations, warnings, and searches in 1998
-
-
Zingraff, M.T.1
Mason, H.2
Smith, W.3
Tomaskovic-Devey, D.4
Warren, P.5
McMurray, H.6
-
91
-
-
42249107702
-
-
Alexander v. Louisiana, 405 U.S. 625 (1972).
-
Alexander v. Louisiana, 405 U.S. 625 (1972).
-
-
-
-
92
-
-
42249104406
-
-
Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U.S. 482 (1977).
-
Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U.S. 482 (1977).
-
-
-
-
93
-
-
42249085634
-
-
Chavez v. Illinois State Police, 310 F.3d (7th Cir. 2001).
-
Chavez v. Illinois State Police, 310 F.3d (7th Cir. 2001).
-
-
-
-
94
-
-
42249110924
-
-
McCleskey v. Kemp, 481 U.S. 279 (1987).
-
McCleskey v. Kemp, 481 U.S. 279 (1987).
-
-
-
-
95
-
-
42249088133
-
-
State of New Jersey v. Ballard, 752 A. 2d 735 (2000).
-
State of New Jersey v. Ballard, 752 A. 2d 735 (2000).
-
-
-
-
96
-
-
42249110405
-
-
State of New Jersey v. Clark, 785 A. 2d 59 (2001).
-
State of New Jersey v. Clark, 785 A. 2d 59 (2001).
-
-
-
-
97
-
-
42249098145
-
-
State of New Jersey v. Francis, 775 A. 2d 79 (2001).
-
State of New Jersey v. Francis, 775 A. 2d 79 (2001).
-
-
-
-
98
-
-
42249103843
-
-
State of New Jersey v. Soto et al., 734 A. 2d 350 (N.J. Super. 1996).
-
State of New Jersey v. Soto et al., 734 A. 2d 350 (N.J. Super. 1996).
-
-
-
-
99
-
-
42249114370
-
-
Turner et al. v. Fouche et al., 396 U.S. 346 (1970).
-
Turner et al. v. Fouche et al., 396 U.S. 346 (1970).
-
-
-
-
100
-
-
42249111414
-
-
U.S. v. Alcaraz-Arellano, 302 F. Supp. 2d 1217 (2004).
-
U.S. v. Alcaraz-Arellano, 302 F. Supp. 2d 1217 (2004).
-
-
-
-
101
-
-
42249105589
-
-
U.S. v. Armstrong, 517 U.S. 456 687 (1996).
-
U.S. v. Armstrong, 517 U.S. 456 687 (1996).
-
-
-
-
102
-
-
42249094936
-
-
U.S. v. Duque Nava, 315 F. Supp. 2d 1144 (2004).
-
U.S. v. Duque Nava, 315 F. Supp. 2d 1144 (2004).
-
-
-
-
103
-
-
42249096168
-
-
U.S. v. Mesa-Roche, 288 F. Supp. 2d 1172 (2003).
-
U.S. v. Mesa-Roche, 288 F. Supp. 2d 1172 (2003).
-
-
-
-
104
-
-
42249089744
-
-
Whren et al. v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 (1996).
-
Whren et al. v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 (1996).
-
-
-
-
105
-
-
42249093727
-
-
Wilkins v. Maryland State Police et al., Civ. No. MJG-93-468 (D.Md. 1993).
-
Wilkins v. Maryland State Police et al., Civ. No. MJG-93-468 (D.Md. 1993).
-
-
-
-
106
-
-
42249085461
-
-
Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356 (1886).
-
Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356 (1886).
-
-
-
|