메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 67-79

Chemically Induced Experimental Models of Absence Epilepsy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84882843720     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.2174/978160805274511101010067     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (2)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 77950857874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised terminology and concepts for organization of seizures and epilepsies: report of the ILAE Commission on Classification and Terminology, 2005-2009
    • Berg AT, Berkovic SF, Brodie MJ et al. Revised terminology and concepts for organization of seizures and epilepsies: report of the ILAE Commission on Classification and Terminology, 2005-2009. Epilepsia 2010; 51: 676-85
    • (2010) Epilepsia , vol.51 , pp. 676-685
    • Berg, A.T.1    Berkovic, S.F.2    Brodie, M.J.3
  • 2
    • 0028896579 scopus 로고
    • Basic mechanisms of generalized absence seizures
    • Snead OC, 3rd. Basic mechanisms of generalized absence seizures. Ann Neurol 1995; 37: 146-57
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 146-157
    • Snead, O.C.1
  • 4
    • 1642498346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (childhood epileptic encephalopathy)
    • Markand ON. Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (childhood epileptic encephalopathy). J Clin Neurophysiol 2003; 20: 426-41
    • (2003) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.20 , pp. 426-441
    • Markand, O.N.1
  • 5
    • 21044440138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and neurophysiologic spectrum associated with atypical absence seizures in children with intractable epilepsy
    • Nolan M, Bergazar M, Chu B, Cortez MA, Snead OC, 3rd. Clinical and neurophysiologic spectrum associated with atypical absence seizures in children with intractable epilepsy. J Child Neurol 2005; 20: 404-10
    • (2005) J Child Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 404-410
    • Nolan, M.1    Bergazar, M.2    Chu, B.3    Cortez, M.A.4    Snead, O.C.5
  • 6
    • 0034992257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of typical absence seizures and related epileptic syndromes
    • Panayiotopoulos CP. Treatment of typical absence seizures and related epileptic syndromes. Paediatr Drugs 2001; 3: 379-403.
    • (2001) Paediatr Drugs , vol.3 , pp. 379-403
    • Panayiotopoulos, C.P.1
  • 8
    • 34447304325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide: from bench to bedside
    • Goren MZ, Onat F. Ethosuximide: from bench to bedside. CNS Drug Rev 2007; 13: 224-39
    • (2007) CNS Drug Rev , vol.13 , pp. 224-239
    • Goren, M.Z.1    Onat, F.2
  • 9
    • 37049028958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medical management of the epilepsies in children: conceptual and practical considerations
    • Raspall-Chaure M, Neville BG, Scott RC. The medical management of the epilepsies in children: conceptual and practical considerations. Lancet Neurol 2008; 7: 57-69
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 57-69
    • Raspall-chaure, M.1    Neville, B.G.2    Scott, R.C.3
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0032617093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence epilepsy: advances in experimental animal models
    • Snead OC, 3rd, Depaulis A, Vergnes M, Marescaux C. Absence epilepsy: advances in experimental animal models. Adv Neurol 1999; 79: 253-78
    • (1999) Adv Neurol , vol.79 , pp. 253-278
    • Snead, O.C.1    Depaulis, A.2    Vergnes, M.3    Marescaux, C.4
  • 12
    • 0032527039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic activity is increased in discrete brain regions before the occurrence of spike-and-wave discharges in weanling rats with genetic absence epilepsy
    • Nehlig A, Vergnes M, Boyet S, Marescaux C. Metabolic activity is increased in discrete brain regions before the occurrence of spike-and-wave discharges in weanling rats with genetic absence epilepsy. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 1998; 108: 69-75
    • (1998) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.108 , pp. 69-75
    • Nehlig, A.1    Vergnes, M.2    Boyet, S.3    Marescaux, C.4
  • 13
    • 0032168833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local cerebral glucose utilization in adult and immature GAERS
    • Nehlig A, Vergnes M, Boyet S, Marescaux C. Local cerebral glucose utilization in adult and immature GAERS. Epilepsy Res 1998; 32: 206-12
    • (1998) Epilepsy Res , vol.32 , pp. 206-212
    • Nehlig, A.1    Vergnes, M.2    Boyet, S.3    Marescaux, C.4
  • 14
    • 34547841400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typical versus atypical absence seizures: network mechanisms of the spread of paroxysms
    • Velazquez JL, Huo JZ, Dominguez LG, Leshchenko Y, Snead OC, 3rd. Typical versus atypical absence seizures: network mechanisms of the spread of paroxysms. Epilepsia 2007; 48: 1585-93
    • (2007) Epilepsia , vol.48 , pp. 1585-1593
    • Velazquez, J.L.1    Huo, J.Z.2    Dominguez, L.G.3    Leshchenko, Y.4    Snead, O.C.5
  • 15
    • 0035852842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of atypical absence seizures: EEG, pharmacology, and developmental characterization
    • Cortez MA, McKerlie C, Snead OC, 3rd. A model of atypical absence seizures: EEG, pharmacology, and developmental characterization. Neurology 2001; 56: 341-9
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 341-349
    • Cortez, M.A.1    McKerlie, C.2    Snead, O.C.3
  • 16
    • 0026611823 scopus 로고
    • Genetic absence epilepsy in rats from Strasbourg--a review
    • Marescaux C, Vergnes M, Depaulis A. Genetic absence epilepsy in rats from Strasbourg--a review. J Neural Transm Suppl 1992; 35: 37-69
    • (1992) J Neural Transm Suppl , vol.35 , pp. 37-69
    • Marescaux, C.1    Vergnes, M.2    Depaulis, A.3
  • 17
    • 14844312092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving concepts on the pathophysiology of absence seizures: the cortical focus theory
    • Meeren H, van Luijtelaar G, Lopes da Silva F, Coenen A. Evolving concepts on the pathophysiology of absence seizures: the cortical focus theory. Arch Neurol 2005; 62: 371-6
    • (2005) Arch Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 371-376
    • Meeren, H.1    Van Luijtelaar, G.2    Lopes Da Silva, F.3    Coenen, A.4
  • 18
    • 0037083650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical focus drives widespread corticothalamic networks during spontaneous absence seizures in rats
    • Meeren HK, Pijn JP, Van Luijtelaar EL, Coenen AM, Lopes da Silva FH. Cortical focus drives widespread corticothalamic networks during spontaneous absence seizures in rats. J Neurosci 2002; 22: 1480-95
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 1480-1495
    • Meeren, H.K.1    Pijn, J.P.2    Van Luijtelaar, E.L.3    Coenen, A.M.4    Lopes Da Silva, F.H.5
  • 19
    • 34250308414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep layer somatosensory cortical neurons initiate spike-and-wave discharges in a genetic model of absence seizures
    • Polack PO, Guillemain I, Hu E, Deransart C, Depaulis A, Charpier S. Deep layer somatosensory cortical neurons initiate spike-and-wave discharges in a genetic model of absence seizures. J Neurosci 2007; 27: 6590-9
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 6590-6599
    • Polack, P.O.1    Guillemain, I.2    Hu, E.3    Deransart, C.4    Depaulis, A.5    Charpier, S.6
  • 20
    • 34447258863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic, thalamocortical, and corticocortical models of epilepsy with an emphasis on absence seizures
    • In: Pitkanen A, Moshe S, Schwartzkroin P, Eds. Models of Seizures and Epilepsy. Academic Press
    • Budde T, Pape HC, Kumar SS, Huguenard JR. Thalamic, thalamocortical, and corticocortical models of epilepsy with an emphasis on absence seizures. In: Pitkanen A, Moshe S, Schwartzkroin P, Eds. Models of Seizures and Epilepsy. Academic Press 2006; pp. 73-88.
    • (2006) , pp. 73-88
    • Budde, T.1    Pape, H.C.2    Kumar, S.S.3    Huguenard, J.R.4
  • 21
    • 0024449997 scopus 로고
    • Animal models of the epilepsies
    • Fisher RS. Animal models of the epilepsies. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 1989;14: 245-78.
    • (1989) Brain Res Brain Res Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 245-278
    • Fisher, R.S.1
  • 22
    • 0026716782 scopus 로고
    • Experimental animal models of epilepsy: classification and relevance to human epileptic phenomena
    • Engel J. Experimental animal models of epilepsy: classification and relevance to human epileptic phenomena. Epilepsy Res Suppl 1992; 8: 9-20
    • (1992) Epilepsy Res Suppl , vol.8 , pp. 9-20
    • Engel, J.1
  • 23
    • 0001699915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the Current Animal Models for Human Seizure and Epileptic Disorders
    • Sarkisian MR. Overview of the Current Animal Models for Human Seizure and Epileptic Disorders. Epilepsy Behav 2001; 2: 201-16
    • (2001) Epilepsy Behav , vol.2 , pp. 201-216
    • Sarkisian, M.R.1
  • 24
    • 85013887140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of Seizures and Epilepsy
    • Academic Press
    • Pitkanen A, Moshe, S., Schwartkroin, P., Eds. Models of Seizures and Epilepsy. Academic Press; 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Pitkanen, A.1    Moshe, S.2    Schwartkroin, P.3
  • 25
    • 33750977713 scopus 로고
    • Experimental Models of Petit Mal Epilepsy
    • In: Purpura DP, Penry, J.K., Tower, D., Woodbury, D.M., Walter, R., Eds. Experimetal Models of Epilepsy-A Manual for the Laboratory Worker. New York: Raven Press
    • Marcus EM. Experimental Models of Petit Mal Epilepsy. In: Purpura DP, Penry, J.K., Tower, D., Woodbury, D.M., Walter, R., Eds. Experimetal Models of Epilepsy-A Manual for the Laboratory Worker. New York: Raven Press 1972; pp. 113-46.
    • (1972) , pp. 113-146
    • Marcus, E.M.1
  • 26
    • 84882897489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of Chemically-Induced Acute Seizures
    • In: Pitkanen A, Moshe, S., Schwartkroin, P., editor. Models of Seizures and Epilepsy. Academic Press
    • Velisek L. Models of Chemically-Induced Acute Seizures. In: Pitkanen A, Moshe, S., Schwartkroin, P., editor. Models of Seizures and Epilepsy. Academic Press 2006; pp. 127-52.
    • (2006) , pp. 127-152
    • Velisek, L.1
  • 27
    • 0029989047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fos oncoprotein expression in the rat forebrain following muscimolinduced absence seizures
    • Zhang X, Le Gal La Salle G, Ridoux V, Yu PH, Ju G. Fos oncoprotein expression in the rat forebrain following muscimolinduced absence seizures. Neurosci Lett 1996; 210: 169-72
    • (1996) Neurosci Lett , vol.210 , pp. 169-172
    • Zhang, X.1    Le Gal La Salle, G.2    Ridoux, V.3    Yu, P.H.4    Ju, G.5
  • 28
    • 0020384361 scopus 로고
    • The epileptogenic spectrum of opiate agonists
    • Snead OC, 3rd, Bearden LJ. The epileptogenic spectrum of opiate agonists. Neuropharmacology 1982; 21: 1137-44
    • (1982) Neuropharmacology , vol.21 , pp. 1137-1144
    • Snead, O.C.1    Bearden, L.J.2
  • 29
    • 48249149083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental petit mal-like seizure induced by microinjection of kainic acid into the unilateral mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus
    • Tokyo
    • Kato K, Urino T, Hori T et al. Experimental petit mal-like seizure induced by microinjection of kainic acid into the unilateral mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 2008 ; 48: 285-90.
    • (2008) Neurol Med Chir , vol.48 , pp. 285-290
    • Kato, K.1    Urino, T.2    Hori, T.3
  • 30
    • 0017961549 scopus 로고
    • Specific antagonism of GABA-mediated postsynaptic inhibition in cultured mammalian spinal cord neurons: a common mode of convulsant action
    • Macdonald RL, Barker JL. Specific antagonism of GABA-mediated postsynaptic inhibition in cultured mammalian spinal cord neurons: a common mode of convulsant action. Neurology 1978; 28: 325-30
    • (1978) Neurology , vol.28 , pp. 325-330
    • Macdonald, R.L.1    Barker, J.L.2
  • 31
    • 0029052412 scopus 로고
    • Feline generalized penicillin epilepsy
    • Avoli M. Feline generalized penicillin epilepsy. Ital J Neurol Sci 1995; 16: 79-82
    • (1995) Ital J Neurol Sci , vol.16 , pp. 79-82
    • Avoli, M.1
  • 32
    • 0000856128 scopus 로고
    • Centrencephalic spikewave discharges following parenteral penicillin injection in the cat
    • Prince DA, Farrell, D. Centrencephalic spikewave discharges following parenteral penicillin injection in the cat. Neurology 1969; 19: 309-10
    • (1969) Neurology , vol.19 , pp. 309-310
    • Prince, D.A.1    Farrell, D.2
  • 33
    • 0034282258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spike-and-wave discharges of absence seizures as a transformation of sleep spindles: the continuing development of a hypothesis
    • Kostopoulos GK. Spike-and-wave discharges of absence seizures as a transformation of sleep spindles: the continuing development of a hypothesis. Clin Neurophysiol 2000; 111( Suppl 2): S27-38.
    • (2000) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.111 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Kostopoulos, G.K.1
  • 35
    • 0029015820 scopus 로고
    • The early identification of anticonvulsant activity: role of the maximal electroshock and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazol seizure models
    • White HS, Johnson M, Wolf HH, Kupferberg HJ. The early identification of anticonvulsant activity: role of the maximal electroshock and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazol seizure models. Ital J Neurol Sci 1995; 16: 73-7
    • (1995) Ital J Neurol Sci , vol.16 , pp. 73-77
    • White, H.S.1    Johnson, M.2    Wolf, H.H.3    Kupferberg, H.J.4
  • 36
    • 0346024000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the street to the brain: neurobiology of the recreational drug gammahydroxybutyric acid
    • Wong CG, Gibson KM, Snead OC, 3rd. From the street to the brain: neurobiology of the recreational drug gammahydroxybutyric acid. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2004; 25: 29-34
    • (2004) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.25 , pp. 29-34
    • Wong, C.G.1    Gibson, K.M.2    Snead, O.C.3
  • 37
    • 0033037832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid: an endogenous neuromodulator with abuse potential?
    • Bernasconi R, Mathivet P, Bischoff S, Marescaux C. Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid: an endogenous neuromodulator with abuse potential? Trends Pharmacol Sci 1999; 20: 135-41.
    • (1999) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.20 , pp. 135-141
    • Bernasconi, R.1    Mathivet, P.2    Bischoff, S.3    Marescaux, C.4
  • 38
    • 0000581642 scopus 로고
    • Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate, a Normal Brain Metabolite
    • Bessman SP, Fishbein WN. Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate, a Normal Brain Metabolite. Nature 1963; 200: 1207-8
    • (1963) Nature , vol.200 , pp. 1207-1208
    • Bessman, S.P.1    Fishbein, W.N.2
  • 39
    • 0019841195 scopus 로고
    • The extraneural distribution of gamma-hydroxybutyrate
    • Nelson T, Kaufman E, Kline J, Sokoloff L. The extraneural distribution of gamma-hydroxybutyrate. J Neurochem. 1981; 37: 1345-8
    • (1981) J Neurochem. , vol.37 , pp. 1345-1348
    • Nelson, T.1    Kaufman, E.2    Kline, J.3    Sokoloff, L.4
  • 40
    • 0030895783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gamma-hydroxybutyrate signalling system in brain: organization and functional implications
    • Maitre M. The gamma-hydroxybutyrate signalling system in brain: organization and functional implications. Prog Neurobiol 1997; 51: 337-61
    • (1997) Prog Neurobiol , vol.51 , pp. 337-361
    • Maitre, M.1
  • 41
    • 0020080369 scopus 로고
    • High affinity binding sites for gamma-hydroxybutyric acid in rat brain
    • Benavides J, Rumigny JF, Bourguignon JJ et al. High affinity binding sites for gamma-hydroxybutyric acid in rat brain. Life Sci 1982; 30: 953-61
    • (1982) Life Sci , vol.30 , pp. 953-961
    • Benavides, J.1    Rumigny, J.F.2    Bourguignon, J.J.3
  • 42
    • 0031806937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of firing rate and changes in the firing pattern of nigral dopamine neurons by gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHBA) are specifically induced by activation of GABA(B) receptors
    • Erhardt S, Andersson B, Nissbrandt H, Engberg G. Inhibition of firing rate and changes in the firing pattern of nigral dopamine neurons by gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHBA) are specifically induced by activation of GABA(B) receptors. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1998; 357: 611-9
    • (1998) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.357 , pp. 611-619
    • Erhardt, S.1    Andersson, B.2    Nissbrandt, H.3    Engberg, G.4
  • 43
    • 0348109340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathway-specific action of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid in sensory thalamus and its relevance to absence seizures
    • Gervasi N, Monnier Z, Vincent P et al. Pathway-specific action of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid in sensory thalamus and its relevance to absence seizures. J Neurosci 2003; 23(36): 11469-78.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , Issue.36 , pp. 11469-11478
    • Gervasi, N.1    Monnier, Z.2    Vincent, P.3
  • 44
    • 0032820954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma-hydroxybutyrate is a weak agonist at recombinant GABA(B) receptors
    • Lingenhoehl K, Brom R, Heid J et al. Gamma-hydroxybutyrate is a weak agonist at recombinant GABA(B) receptors. Neuropharmacology 1999; 38: 1667-73
    • (1999) Neuropharmacology , vol.38 , pp. 1667-1673
    • Lingenhoehl, K.1    Brom, R.2    Heid, J.3
  • 45
    • 9644269049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) and gamma-aminobutyric acidB receptor (GABABR) binding sites are distinctive from one another: molecular evidence
    • Wu Y, Ali S, Ahmadian G et al. Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) and gamma-aminobutyric acidB receptor (GABABR) binding sites are distinctive from one another: molecular evidence. Neuropharmacology 2004; 47: 1146-56
    • (2004) Neuropharmacology , vol.47 , pp. 1146-1156
    • Wu, Y.1    Ali, S.2    Ahmadian, G.3
  • 46
    • 0037141777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoselectivity of NCS-382 binding to gamma-hydroxybutyrate receptor in the rat brain
    • Castelli MP, Mocci I, Pistis M et al. Stereoselectivity of NCS-382 binding to gamma-hydroxybutyrate receptor in the rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol 2002; 446: 1-5
    • (2002) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.446 , pp. 1-5
    • Castelli, M.P.1    Mocci, I.2    Pistis, M.3
  • 47
    • 0018870618 scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid-induced frequency shifts in the cortical EEG of rats by dipropylacetate
    • Bearden LJ, Snead OC, Healey CT, Pegram GV. Antagonism of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid-induced frequency shifts in the cortical EEG of rats by dipropylacetate. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1980; 49: 181-3
    • (1980) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.49 , pp. 181-183
    • Bearden, L.J.1    Snead, O.C.2    Healey, C.T.3    Pegram, G.V.4
  • 48
    • 0023903888 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gamma-hydroxybutyrate and gamma-butyrolactone derivates on spontaneous generalized non-convulsive seizures in the rat
    • Depaulis A, Bourguignon JJ, Marescaux C et al. Effects of gamma-hydroxybutyrate and gamma-butyrolactone derivates on spontaneous generalized non-convulsive seizures in the rat. Neuropharmacology 1988; 27: 683-9
    • (1988) Neuropharmacology , vol.27 , pp. 683-689
    • Depaulis, A.1    Bourguignon, J.J.2    Marescaux, C.3
  • 49
    • 0042873181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action of gamma-hydroxybutyrate on neuronal excitability and underlying membrane conductances
    • In: Tunnicliff G, Cash CD, Eds. Gamma-hydroxybutyrate: Molecular, functional and clinical aspects. New York: Taylor and Francis
    • Crunelli V, Leresche N. Action of gamma-hydroxybutyrate on neuronal excitability and underlying membrane conductances In: Tunnicliff G, Cash CD, Eds. Gamma-hydroxybutyrate: Molecular, functional and clinical aspects. New York: Taylor and Francis 2002; pp. 75-110.
    • (2002) , pp. 75-110
    • Crunelli, V.1    Leresche, N.2
  • 50
    • 56349124700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between age-related development of spike-andwave discharges and the resistance to amygdaloid kindling in rats with genetic absence epilepsy
    • Carcak N, Aker RG, Ozdemir O, Demiralp T, Onat FY. The relationship between age-related development of spike-andwave discharges and the resistance to amygdaloid kindling in rats with genetic absence epilepsy. Neurobiol Dis 2008; 32: 355-63
    • (2008) Neurobiol Dis , vol.32 , pp. 355-363
    • Carcak, N.1    Aker, R.G.2    Ozdemir, O.3    Demiralp, T.4    Onat, F.Y.5
  • 51
    • 34447318851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic analysis of gamma-butyrolactone-treated mouse thalamus reveals dysregulated proteins upon absence seizure
    • Ryu MJ, Kim D, Kang UB et al. Proteomic analysis of gamma-butyrolactone-treated mouse thalamus reveals dysregulated proteins upon absence seizure. J Neurochem 2007; 102: 646-56
    • (2007) J Neurochem , vol.102 , pp. 646-656
    • Ryu, M.J.1    Kim, D.2    Kang, U.B.3
  • 52
    • 0035095337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of GLUR2 expression in the rat brain following absence seizures induced by gamma-hydroxybutyric acid
    • Hu RQ, Cortez MA, Man HY, Wang YT, Snead OC, 3rd. Alteration of GLUR2 expression in the rat brain following absence seizures induced by gamma-hydroxybutyric acid. Epilepsy Res 2001; 44: 41-51
    • (2001) Epilepsy Res , vol.44 , pp. 41-51
    • Hu, R.Q.1    Cortez, M.A.2    Man, H.Y.3    Wang, Y.T.4    Snead, O.C.5
  • 53
    • 0023133617 scopus 로고
    • The THIP-induced model of bilateral synchronous spike and wave in rodents
    • Fariello RG, Golden GT. The THIP-induced model of bilateral synchronous spike and wave in rodents. Neuropharmacology 1987; 26: 161-5
    • (1987) Neuropharmacology , vol.26 , pp. 161-165
    • Fariello, R.G.1    Golden, G.T.2
  • 55
    • 84882830200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lundbeck
    • Discontinuation of development program for gaboxadol in insomnia 03-03-2010., Available from:
    • Lundbeck. Discontinuation of development program for gaboxadol in insomnia. 2007 [03-03-2010.]; Available from: http://www.lundbeck.com/investor/Presentations/Financial_presentations/Files/Teleconference_pres/Teleconference_gaboxadol.pdf.
    • (2007)
  • 56
    • 0025055168 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical role of GABA in a chronic model of petit mal (absence)-like epilepsy in the rat
    • Smith KA, Bierkamper GG. Paradoxical role of GABA in a chronic model of petit mal (absence)-like epilepsy in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol 1990; 176: 45-55
    • (1990) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.176 , pp. 45-55
    • Smith, K.A.1    Bierkamper, G.G.2
  • 57
    • 0036163988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chronic model of atypical absence seizures: studies of developmental and gender sensitivity
    • Persad V, Cortez MA, Snead OC, 3rd. A chronic model of atypical absence seizures: studies of developmental and gender sensitivity. Epilepsy Res 2002; 48: 111-9
    • (2002) Epilepsy Res , vol.48 , pp. 111-119
    • Persad, V.1    Cortez, M.A.2    Snead, O.C.3
  • 58
    • 63849154790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA receptor proteins within lipid rafts in the AY-9944 model of atypical absence seizures
    • Huo JZ, Cortez MA, Snead OC, 3rd. GABA receptor proteins within lipid rafts in the AY-9944 model of atypical absence seizures. Epilepsia 2009; 50: 776-88
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , pp. 776-788
    • Huo, J.Z.1    Cortez, M.A.2    Snead, O.C.3
  • 59
    • 7044240923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractory atypical absence seizures in rat: a two hit model
    • Serbanescu I, Cortez MA, McKerlie C, Snead OC, 3rd. Refractory atypical absence seizures in rat: a two hit model. Epilepsy Res 2004; 62: 53-63
    • (2004) Epilepsy Res , vol.62 , pp. 53-63
    • Serbanescu, I.1    Cortez, M.A.2    McKerlie, C.3    Snead, O.C.4
  • 61
    • 84882861428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research Priorities in Epilepsy for the Next Decade-A Representative View of the European Scientific Community. Epilepsia
    • Baulac M, Pitkänen A. Research Priorities in Epilepsy for the Next Decade-A Representative View of the European Scientific Community. Epilepsia 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Baulac, M.1    Pitkänen, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.