메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue SUPPL. 2, 2000, Pages

Spike-and-wave discharges of absence seizures as a transformation of sleep spindles: The continuing development of a hypothesis

Author keywords

Absence seizures; Epilepsy; Reticular nucleus; Spike and wave; Spindles; Thalamocortical

Indexed keywords

PENICILLIN DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0034282258     PISSN: 13882457     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00399-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (143)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 0029056845 scopus 로고
    • A simulation study for the transition from spindles to spike and wave epileptogenesis
    • Antoniadis G., Kostopoulos G. A simulation study for the transition from spindles to spike and wave epileptogenesis. Med Biol Eng Comput. 33:1995;241-246.
    • (1995) Med Biol Eng Comput , vol.33 , pp. 241-246
    • Antoniadis, G.1    Kostopoulos, G.2
  • 2
    • 0033546874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptiform activity induced by 4-aminopyridine in entorhinal cortex hippocampal slices of rats with a genetically determined absence epilepsy (GAERS)
    • Armand V., Hoffmann P., Vergnes M., Heinemann U. Epileptiform activity induced by 4-aminopyridine in entorhinal cortex hippocampal slices of rats with a genetically determined absence epilepsy (GAERS). Brain Res. 841:(1-2):1999;62-69.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.841 , Issue.12 , pp. 62-69
    • Armand, V.1    Hoffmann, P.2    Vergnes, M.3    Heinemann, U.4
  • 3
    • 0029248133 scopus 로고
    • Animal models relevant to human epilepsies
    • Avanzini G. Animal models relevant to human epilepsies. Ital J Neurol Sci. 16:(1-2):1995;5-8.
    • (1995) Ital J Neurol Sci , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 5-8
    • Avanzini, G.1
  • 4
    • 0024430853 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic properties of nucleus reticularis thalami neurones of the rat studied in vitro
    • Avanzini G., de Curtis M., Panzica F., Spreafico R. Intrinsic properties of nucleus reticularis thalami neurones of the rat studied in vitro. J Physiol (Lond). 416:1989;111-122.
    • (1989) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.416 , pp. 111-122
    • Avanzini, G.1    De Curtis, M.2    Panzica, F.3    Spreafico, R.4
  • 5
    • 0026611824 scopus 로고
    • Role of the thalamic reticular nucleus in the generation of rhythmic thalamo-cortical activities subserving spike and waves
    • Avanzini G., de Curtis M., Marescaux C., Panzica F., Spreafico R., Vergnes M. Role of the thalamic reticular nucleus in the generation of rhythmic thalamo-cortical activities subserving spike and waves. J Neural Transm Suppl. 35:1992;85-95.
    • (1992) J Neural Transm Suppl , vol.35 , pp. 85-95
    • Avanzini, G.1    De Curtis, M.2    Marescaux, C.3    Panzica, F.4    Spreafico, R.5    Vergnes, M.6
  • 6
    • 0032606065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic properties of reticular thalamic neurons relevant to genetically determined spike-wave generation
    • Avanzini G., de Curtis M., Pape H.C., Spreafico R. Intrinsic properties of reticular thalamic neurons relevant to genetically determined spike-wave generation. Adv Neurol. 79:1999;297-309.
    • (1999) Adv Neurol , vol.79 , pp. 297-309
    • Avanzini, G.1    De Curtis, M.2    Pape, H.C.3    Spreafico, R.4
  • 7
    • 0029052412 scopus 로고
    • Feline generalized penicillin epilepsy
    • Avoli M. Feline generalized penicillin epilepsy. Ital J Neurol Sci. 16:(1-2):1995;79-82.
    • (1995) Ital J Neurol Sci , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 79-82
    • Avoli, M.1
  • 8
    • 0020608432 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of penicillin-induced spike and wave discharges using simultaneous recording of cortical and thalamic single neurons
    • Avoli M., Gloor P., Kostopoulos G., Gotman J. An analysis of penicillin-induced spike and wave discharges using simultaneous recording of cortical and thalamic single neurons. J Neurophysiol. 4:1983;819-837.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.4 , pp. 819-837
    • Avoli, M.1    Gloor, P.2    Kostopoulos, G.3    Gotman, J.4
  • 9
    • 0003406882 scopus 로고
    • M. Avoli, P. Gloor, G. Kostopoulos, & R. Naquet. Boston, MA: Birkhauser
    • Avoli M., Gloor P., Kostopoulos G., Naquet R. Generalized epilepsy: neurobiological approaches. 1990;190-212 Birkhauser, Boston, MA.
    • (1990) Generalized Epilepsy: Neurobiological Approaches , pp. 190-212
  • 10
    • 0030749438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and pharmacological properties of GABA-mediated inhibition in the human neocortex
    • Avoli M., Hwa G., Louvel J., Kurcewicz I., Pumain R., Lacaille J.C. Functional and pharmacological properties of GABA-mediated inhibition in the human neocortex. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 75:(5):1997;526-534.
    • (1997) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 526-534
    • Avoli, M.1    Hwa, G.2    Louvel, J.3    Kurcewicz, I.4    Pumain, R.5    Lacaille, J.C.6
  • 11
    • 0033366338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-sustained rhythmic activity in the thalamic reticular nucleus mediated by depolarizing GABAA receptor potentials
    • Bazhenov M., Timofeev I., Steriade M., Sejnowski T.J. Self-sustained rhythmic activity in the thalamic reticular nucleus mediated by depolarizing GABAA receptor potentials. Nat Neurosci. 2:(2):1999;168-174.
    • (1999) Nat Neurosci , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-174
    • Bazhenov, M.1    Timofeev, I.2    Steriade, M.3    Sejnowski, T.J.4
  • 12
    • 0343208430 scopus 로고
    • M. Bentivoglio, & R. Spreafico. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Bentivoglio M., Spreafico R. Cellular thalamic mechanisms. 1988;Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1988) Cellular Thalamic Mechanisms
  • 13
    • 0027278329 scopus 로고
    • Waiting in readiness: Gating in attention and motor preparation
    • Brunia C.H. Waiting in readiness: gating in attention and motor preparation. Psychophysiology. 30:(4):1993;327-339.
    • (1993) Psychophysiology , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-339
    • Brunia, C.H.1
  • 14
    • 0025315068 scopus 로고
    • Petit mal epilepsy and parkinsonian tremor: Hypothesis of a common pacemaker
    • Buzsaki G., Smith A., Berger S., Fisher L.J., Gage F.H. Petit mal epilepsy and parkinsonian tremor: hypothesis of a common pacemaker. Neuroscience. 36:(1):1990;1-14.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Buzsaki, G.1    Smith, A.2    Berger, S.3    Fisher, L.J.4    Gage, F.H.5
  • 15
    • 0033570341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic long-term potentiation in corticothalamic synapses
    • Castro-Alamancos M.A., Calcagnotto M.E. Presynaptic long-term potentiation in corticothalamic synapses. J Neurosci. 19:(20):1999;9090-9097.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , Issue.20 , pp. 9090-9097
    • Castro-Alamancos, M.A.1    Calcagnotto, M.E.2
  • 16
    • 0032842219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the putative contribution of GABA(B) receptors to the electrical events occurring during spontaneous spike and wave discharges
    • Charpier S., Leresche N., Deniau J.M., Mahon S., Hughes S.W., Crunelli V. On the putative contribution of GABA(B) receptors to the electrical events occurring during spontaneous spike and wave discharges. Neuropharmacology. 38:(11):1999;1699-1706.
    • (1999) Neuropharmacology , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 1699-1706
    • Charpier, S.1    Leresche, N.2    Deniau, J.M.3    Mahon, S.4    Hughes, S.W.5    Crunelli, V.6
  • 17
    • 0032011023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal phenomena associated with vigilance and consciousness: From cellular mechanisms to electroencephalographic patterns
    • Coenen A.M. Neuronal phenomena associated with vigilance and consciousness: from cellular mechanisms to electroencephalographic patterns. Conscious Cogn. 7:(1):1998;42-53.
    • (1998) Conscious Cogn , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-53
    • Coenen, A.M.1
  • 19
    • 0025176816 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic firing patterns of diverse neocortical neurons
    • Connors B.W., Gutnick M.J. Intrinsic firing patterns of diverse neocortical neurons. Trends Neurosci. 13:(3):1990;99-104.
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 99-104
    • Connors, B.W.1    Gutnick, M.J.2
  • 20
    • 0025341554 scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of petit mal anticonvulsants and convulsants on thalamic neurons: Calcium current reduction
    • Coulter D.A., Huguenard J., Prince D.A. Differential effect of petit mal anticonvulsants and convulsants on thalamic neurons: calcium current reduction. Br J Pharmacol. 100:1990;800-806.
    • (1990) Br J Pharmacol , vol.100 , pp. 800-806
    • Coulter, D.A.1    Huguenard, J.2    Prince, D.A.3
  • 22
    • 0032589257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short communication: Can GABAA conductances explain the fast oscillation frequency of absence seizures in rodents?
    • Destexhe A. Short communication: can GABAA conductances explain the fast oscillation frequency of absence seizures in rodents? Eur J Neurosci. 11:(6):1999;2175-2181.
    • (1999) Eur J Neurosci , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 2175-2181
    • Destexhe, A.1
  • 23
    • 0032999294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortically-induced coherence of a thalamic-generated oscillation
    • Destexhe A., Contreras D., Steriade M. Cortically-induced coherence of a thalamic-generated oscillation. Neuroscience. 92:(2):1999;427-443.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 427-443
    • Destexhe, A.1    Contreras, D.2    Steriade, M.3
  • 24
    • 0029011775 scopus 로고
    • EEG slow waves and sleep spindles: Windows on the sleeping brain
    • Dijk D.J. EEG slow waves and sleep spindles: windows on the sleeping brain. Behav Brain Res. 69:(1-2):1995;109-116.
    • (1995) Behav Brain Res , vol.69 , Issue.12 , pp. 109-116
    • Dijk, D.J.1
  • 25
    • 0002544370 scopus 로고
    • The syndromes of generalized epilepsy
    • M. Avoli, P. Gloor, G. Kostopoulos, & R. Naquet. Boston, MA: Birkhauser
    • Dreifuss F.E. The syndromes of generalized epilepsy. Avoli M., Gloor P., Kostopoulos G., Naquet R. Generalized epilepsy: neurobiological approaches. 1990;Birkhauser, Boston, MA.
    • (1990) Generalized Epilepsy: Neurobiological Approaches
    • Dreifuss, F.E.1
  • 26
    • 0002440725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information processing during aberrant electroencephalographic activity in rats: Motor responses and stimulus evaluation
    • B. Bonke, J.G. Bovill, Moerman N. Assen: Van Gorcum
    • Drinkenburg W.H.I.M., Van Luijtelaar E.L.J.M., Coenen A.M.L. Information processing during aberrant electroencephalographic activity in rats: motor responses and stimulus evaluation. Bonke B., Bovill J.G., Moerman N. Memory and awareness in anaesthesia. 1996;187-196 Van Gorcum, Assen.
    • (1996) Memory and Awareness in Anaesthesia , pp. 187-196
    • Drinkenburg, W.H.I.M.1    Van Luijtelaar, E.L.J.M.2    Coenen, A.M.L.3
  • 27
    • 0343778257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower density of A1 adenosine receptors in nucleus reticularis thalami of the genetic absence epilepsy rats from Strasbourg (GAERS): An autoradiographic study
    • 24-28 September, Strasbourg, France, abstract 113.11.
    • Economou A, Angelatou F, Vergnes M, Kostopoulos G. Lower density of A1 adenosine receptors in nucleus reticularis thalami of the genetic absence epilepsy rats from Strasbourg (GAERS): an autoradiographic study. The 2nd meeting of European Neuroscience, 24-28 September, 1996, Strasbourg, France, abstract 113.11.
    • (1996) The 2nd Meeting of European Neuroscience
    • Economou, A.1    Angelatou, F.2    Vergnes, M.3    Kostopoulos, G.4
  • 28
    • 0002096795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic mechanisms of human epilepsy
    • J. Engel, & T.A. Pedley. Philadelphia: Lippincott Raven Publishers
    • Engel J., Dichter M.A., Schwartzkroin P.A. Basic mechanisms of human epilepsy. Engel J., Pedley T.A. Epilepsy: A comprehensive textbook. 1997;499-512 Lippincott Raven Publishers, Philadelphia.
    • (1997) Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 499-512
    • Engel, J.1    Dichter, M.A.2    Schwartzkroin, P.A.3
  • 29
    • 0031887096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of generalized absence epilepsy
    • Futatsugi Y., Riviello J. Jr. Mechanisms of generalized absence epilepsy. Brain Dev. 20:(2):1998;75-79.
    • (1998) Brain Dev , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-79
    • Futatsugi, Y.1    Riviello J., Jr.2
  • 30
    • 0022411767 scopus 로고
    • Study of sleep spindles in the rat: A new improvement
    • Gandolfo G., Glin L., Gottesmann C. Study of sleep spindles in the rat: a new improvement. Acta Neurobiol Exp. 45:(5-6):1985;151-162.
    • (1985) Acta Neurobiol Exp , vol.45 , Issue.56 , pp. 151-162
    • Gandolfo, G.1    Glin, L.2    Gottesmann, C.3
  • 32
    • 0018228677 scopus 로고
    • Generalized epilepsy with bilateral synchronous spike and wave discharge. New findings concerning its physiological mechanisms
    • Gloor P. Generalized epilepsy with bilateral synchronous spike and wave discharge. New findings concerning its physiological mechanisms. Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol Suppl. 34:1978;245-249.
    • (1978) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol Suppl , vol.34 , pp. 245-249
    • Gloor, P.1
  • 33
    • 0018713432 scopus 로고
    • Generalized epilepsy with spike-and-wave discharge: A reinterpretation of its electrographic and clinical manifestations. The 1977 William G. Lennox Lecture
    • Gloor P. Generalized epilepsy with spike-and-wave discharge: a reinterpretation of its electrographic and clinical manifestations. The 1977 William G. Lennox Lecture. Am Epilepsy Soc Epilepsia. 20:(5):1979;571-588.
    • (1979) Am Epilepsy Soc Epilepsia , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 571-588
    • Gloor, P.1
  • 34
    • 0020622049 scopus 로고
    • Various aspects of the physiology and pathophysiology of spindles in the cat
    • Gloor P. Various aspects of the physiology and pathophysiology of spindles in the cat. Rev Electroenceph Neurophysiol Clin. 13:(1):1983;3-19.
    • (1983) Rev Electroenceph Neurophysiol Clin , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-19
    • Gloor, P.1
  • 35
    • 0022442050 scopus 로고
    • Consciousness as a neurological concept in epileptology: A critical review
    • Gloor P. Consciousness as a neurological concept in epileptology: a critical review. Epilepsia. 27:(Suppl 2):1986;S14-S26.
    • (1986) Epilepsia , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 14-S26
    • Gloor, P.1
  • 36
    • 0018426206 scopus 로고
    • Effects of changes in cortical excitability upon the epileptic bursts in generalized penicillin epilepsy of the cat
    • Gloor P., Pellegrini A., Kostopoulos G.K. Effects of changes in cortical excitability upon the epileptic bursts in generalized penicillin epilepsy of the cat. Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 46:(3):1979;274-289.
    • (1979) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 274-289
    • Gloor, P.1    Pellegrini, A.2    Kostopoulos, G.K.3
  • 38
    • 0002363876 scopus 로고
    • Thalamocortical relationships in generalized epilepsy with bilaterally synchronous spike-and-wave discharge
    • M. Avoli, P. Gloor, G. Kostopoulos, & R. Naquet. Boston, MA: Birkhauser
    • Gloor P., Avoli M., Kostopoulos G. Thalamocortical relationships in generalized epilepsy with bilaterally synchronous spike-and-wave discharge. Avoli M., Gloor P., Kostopoulos G., Naquet R. Generalized epilepsy: neurobiological approaches. 1990;190-212 Birkhauser, Boston, MA.
    • (1990) Generalized Epilepsy: Neurobiological Approaches , pp. 190-212
    • Gloor, P.1    Avoli, M.2    Kostopoulos, G.3
  • 39
    • 0002705390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paying attention to the thalamic reticular nucleus
    • Guillery R.W., Feig S.L., Lozsadi D.A. Paying attention to the thalamic reticular nucleus. Trends Neurosci. 21:(1):1998;28-32.
    • (1998) Trends Neurosci , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-32
    • Guillery, R.W.1    Feig, S.L.2    Lozsadi, D.A.3
  • 40
    • 0019501562 scopus 로고
    • Generalized epilepsy with spike-wave paroxysms as an epileptic disorder of the function of sleep promotion
    • Halasz P. Generalized epilepsy with spike-wave paroxysms as an epileptic disorder of the function of sleep promotion. Acta Physiol Acad Sci Hung. 57:(1):1981;51-86.
    • (1981) Acta Physiol Acad Sci Hung , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-86
    • Halasz, P.1
  • 41
    • 0032297696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchy of micro-arousals and the microstructure of sleep
    • Halasz P. Hierarchy of micro-arousals and the microstructure of sleep. Neurophysiol Clin. 28:(6):1998;461-475.
    • (1998) Neurophysiol Clin , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 461-475
    • Halasz, P.1
  • 42
    • 0030950987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized epilepsies: Emerging insights into cellular and genetic mechanisms
    • Hosford D.A., Caddick S.J., Lin F.H. Generalized epilepsies: emerging insights into cellular and genetic mechanisms. Curr Opin Neurol. 10:(2):1997;115-120.
    • (1997) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-120
    • Hosford, D.A.1    Caddick, S.J.2    Lin, F.H.3
  • 43
    • 0032606066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal circuitry of thalamocortical epilepsy and mechanisms of antiabsence drug action
    • Huguenard J.R. Neuronal circuitry of thalamocortical epilepsy and mechanisms of antiabsence drug action. Adv Neurol. 79:1999;991-999.
    • (1999) Adv Neurol , vol.79 , pp. 991-999
    • Huguenard, J.R.1
  • 44
    • 0027196208 scopus 로고
    • Thalamic multiple-unit activity underlying spike-wave discharges in anesthetized rats
    • Inoue M., Duysens J., Vossen J.M., Coenen A.M. Thalamic multiple-unit activity underlying spike-wave discharges in anesthetized rats. Brain Res. 612:(1-2):1993;35-40.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.612 , Issue.12 , pp. 35-40
    • Inoue, M.1    Duysens, J.2    Vossen, J.M.3    Coenen, A.M.4
  • 45
    • 0021287167 scopus 로고
    • Ionic basis for the electro-responsiveness and oscillatory properties of guinea-pig thalamic neurones in vitro
    • Jahnsen H., Llinas R. Ionic basis for the electro-responsiveness and oscillatory properties of guinea-pig thalamic neurones in vitro. J Physiol (Lond). 349:1984;227-247.
    • (1984) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.349 , pp. 227-247
    • Jahnsen, H.1    Llinas, R.2
  • 47
    • 0031024530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The idiopathic generalized epilepsies of adolescence with childhood and juvenile age of onset
    • Janz D. The idiopathic generalized epilepsies of adolescence with childhood and juvenile age of onset. Epilepsia. 38:1997;4-11.
    • (1997) Epilepsia , vol.38 , pp. 4-11
    • Janz, D.1
  • 48
    • 0002005654 scopus 로고
    • Historical introduction
    • M. Avoli, P. Gloor, G. Kostopoulos, & R. Naquet. Boston, MA: Birkhauser
    • Jasper H.H. Historical introduction. Avoli M., Gloor P., Kostopoulos G., Naquet R. Generalized epilepsy: neurobiological approaches. 1990;1-15 Birkhauser, Boston, MA.
    • (1990) Generalized Epilepsy: Neurobiological Approaches , pp. 1-15
    • Jasper, H.H.1
  • 49
    • 0031626879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new view of specific and nonspecific thalamocortical connections
    • Jones E.G. A new view of specific and nonspecific thalamocortical connections. Adv Neurol. 77:1998;49-73.
    • (1998) Adv Neurol , vol.77 , pp. 49-73
    • Jones, E.G.1
  • 50
    • 0028174688 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of thalamic GABAB receptors decreases EEG synchronization
    • Juhasz G., Emri Z., Kekesi K.A., Salfay O., Crunelli V. Blockade of thalamic GABAB receptors decreases EEG synchronization. Neurosci Lett. 172:(1-2):1994;155-158.
    • (1994) Neurosci Lett , vol.172 , Issue.12 , pp. 155-158
    • Juhasz, G.1    Emri, Z.2    Kekesi, K.A.3    Salfay, O.4    Crunelli, V.5
  • 51
    • 0030862893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular-synaptic generation of sleep spindles, spike-and-wave discharges, and evoked thalamocortical responses in the neocortex of the rat
    • Kandel A., Buzsaki G. Cellular-synaptic generation of sleep spindles, spike-and-wave discharges, and evoked thalamocortical responses in the neocortex of the rat. J Neurosci. 17:(17):1997;6783-6797.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , Issue.17 , pp. 6783-6797
    • Kandel, A.1    Buzsaki, G.2
  • 52
    • 0001972185 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between sleep spindles and spike-and-wave bursts in human epilepsy
    • M. Avoli, P. Gloor, G. Kostopoulos, & R. Naquet. Boston, MA: Birkhauser
    • Kellaway P., Frost J.D., Crawley J.W. The relationship between sleep spindles and spike-and-wave bursts in human epilepsy. Avoli M., Gloor P., Kostopoulos G., Naquet R. Generalized epilepsy: neurobiological approaches. 1990;36-48 Birkhauser, Boston, MA.
    • (1990) Generalized Epilepsy: Neurobiological Approaches , pp. 36-48
    • Kellaway, P.1    Frost, J.D.2    Crawley, J.W.3
  • 53
    • 0020054474 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation and modification of recruiting responses precedes the appearance of spike and wave discharges in feline generalized penicillin epilepsy
    • Kostopoulos G.K. Potentiation and modification of recruiting responses precedes the appearance of spike and wave discharges in feline generalized penicillin epilepsy. Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 53:1982;467-478.
    • (1982) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.53 , pp. 467-478
    • Kostopoulos, G.K.1
  • 54
    • 0022592897 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal sensitivity to GABA and glutamate in generalized epilepsy with spike and wave discharges
    • Kostopoulos G.K. Neuronal sensitivity to GABA and glutamate in generalized epilepsy with spike and wave discharges. Exp Neurol. 92:(1):1986;20-36.
    • (1986) Exp Neurol , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-36
    • Kostopoulos, G.K.1
  • 55
    • 0001862601 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine: A molecule for synaptic homeostasis? Evolution of current concepts on the physiological and pathophysiological roles of adenosine
    • M. Avoli, R. Dykes, P. Gloor, & T. Reader. New York: Plenum Press
    • Kostopoulos G.K. Adenosine: a molecule for synaptic homeostasis? Evolution of current concepts on the physiological and pathophysiological roles of adenosine. Avoli M., Dykes R., Gloor P., Reader T. Neurotransmitters and cortical function: from molecules to mind. 1988;415-435 Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1988) Neurotransmitters and Cortical Function: From Molecules to Mind , pp. 415-435
    • Kostopoulos, G.K.1
  • 56
    • 0026611819 scopus 로고
    • The tottering mouse: A critical review of its usefulness in the study of the neuronal mechanisms underlying epilepsy
    • Kostopoulos G.K. The tottering mouse: a critical review of its usefulness in the study of the neuronal mechanisms underlying epilepsy. J Neural Transm Suppl. 35:1992;21-36.
    • (1992) J Neural Transm Suppl , vol.35 , pp. 21-36
    • Kostopoulos, G.K.1
  • 57
    • 0025933505 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of recurrent inhibition and of paired-pulse facilitation in hippocampal slices from normal and genetically epileptic mice
    • Kostopoulos G.K., Antoniadis G. A comparison of recurrent inhibition and of paired-pulse facilitation in hippocampal slices from normal and genetically epileptic mice. Epilepsy Res. 9:(3):1991;184-194.
    • (1991) Epilepsy Res , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 184-194
    • Kostopoulos, G.K.1    Antoniadis, G.2
  • 58
    • 0021031213 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced response of cortical neurons to thalamic stimuli precedes the appearance of spike and wave discharges in feline generalized penicillin epilepsy
    • Kostopoulos G.K., Avoli M. Enhanced response of cortical neurons to thalamic stimuli precedes the appearance of spike and wave discharges in feline generalized penicillin epilepsy. Brain Res. 278:1983;207-217.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.278 , pp. 207-217
    • Kostopoulos, G.K.1    Avoli, M.2
  • 59
    • 0003063184 scopus 로고
    • A possible neurophysiological mechanism for generation of spike and wave discharges in feline generalized penicillin epilepsy and its relationship to spindle generation
    • M.B. Sterman, P. Passouant, & M.N. Shouse. New York: Academic Press
    • Kostopoulos G.K., Gloor P. A possible neurophysiological mechanism for generation of spike and wave discharges in feline generalized penicillin epilepsy and its relationship to spindle generation. Sterman M.B., Passouant P., Shouse M.N. Sleep and epilepsy. 1982;11-27 Academic Press, New York.
    • (1982) Sleep and Epilepsy , pp. 11-27
    • Kostopoulos, G.K.1    Gloor, P.2
  • 60
    • 0025298911 scopus 로고
    • Increased postsynaptic excitability in hippocampal slices from the tottering epileptic mutant mouse
    • Kostopoulos G.K., Psarropoulou C. Increased postsynaptic excitability in hippocampal slices from the tottering epileptic mutant mouse. Epilepsy Res. 6:1990;49-55.
    • (1990) Epilepsy Res , vol.6 , pp. 49-55
    • Kostopoulos, G.K.1    Psarropoulou, C.2
  • 61
    • 0019452353 scopus 로고
    • A study of the transition from spindles to spike and wave discharges in feline generalized penicillin epilepsy. II. Microphysiological features
    • Kostopoulos G.K., Gloor P., Pelegrini A., Gotman J. A study of the transition from spindles to spike and wave discharges in feline generalized penicillin epilepsy. II. Microphysiological features. Exp Neurol. 73:1981;55-77.
    • (1981) Exp Neurol , vol.73 , pp. 55-77
    • Kostopoulos, G.K.1    Gloor, P.2    Pelegrini, A.3    Gotman, J.4
  • 62
    • 0019449544 scopus 로고
    • A study of the transition from spindles to spike and wave discharges in feline generalized penicillin epilepsy. I. EEG features
    • Kostopoulos G.K., Gloor P., Pellegrini A., Siatitsas I. A study of the transition from spindles to spike and wave discharges in feline generalized penicillin epilepsy. I. EEG features. Exp Neurol. 73:1981;43-54.
    • (1981) Exp Neurol , vol.73 , pp. 43-54
    • Kostopoulos, G.K.1    Gloor, P.2    Pellegrini, A.3    Siatitsas, I.4
  • 63
    • 0020637094 scopus 로고
    • Participation of cortical recurrent inhibition in the genesis of spike and wave discharges in feline generalized penicillin epilepsy
    • Kostopoulos G.K., Avoli M., Gloor P. Participation of cortical recurrent inhibition in the genesis of spike and wave discharges in feline generalized penicillin epilepsy. Brain Res. 267:1983;101-112.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.267 , pp. 101-112
    • Kostopoulos, G.K.1    Avoli, M.2    Gloor, P.3
  • 64
    • 0023277694 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine blocks absence seizures in the tottering mouse
    • Kostopoulos G.K., Veronikis D.K., Efthimiou R. Caffeine blocks absence seizures in the tottering mouse. Epilepsia. 28:(4):1987;415-420.
    • (1987) Epilepsia , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 415-420
    • Kostopoulos, G.K.1    Veronikis, D.K.2    Efthimiou, R.3
  • 65
  • 67
    • 0033536927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominance of corticothalamic synaptic inputs to thalamic reticular nucleus neurons in the rat
    • Liu X.B., Jones E.G. Predominance of corticothalamic synaptic inputs to thalamic reticular nucleus neurons in the rat. J Comp Neurol. 414:(1):1999;67-79.
    • (1999) J Comp Neurol , vol.414 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-79
    • Liu, X.B.1    Jones, E.G.2
  • 69
    • 0033592969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamocortical dysrhythmia: A neurological and neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by magnetoencephalography
    • Llinas R.R., Ribary U., Jeanmonod D., Kronberg E., Mitra P.P. Thalamocortical dysrhythmia: a neurological and neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by magnetoencephalography. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 96:(26):1999;15222-15227.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , Issue.26 , pp. 15222-15227
    • Llinas, R.R.1    Ribary, U.2    Jeanmonod, D.3    Kronberg, E.4    Mitra, P.P.5
  • 71
    • 0003527858 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of electrical activity of the brain, local networks and modulating systems
    • P.L. Nunez. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Lopes Da Silva F. Dynamics of electrical activity of the brain, local networks and modulating systems. Nunez P.L. Neocortical dynamics and human EEG rhythms. 1995;Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1995) Neocortical Dynamics and Human EEG Rhythms
    • Lopes Da Silva, F.1
  • 72
    • 0028788738 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of intracortical GABAergic inhibition in a rat model of absence epilepsy
    • Luhmann H.J., Mittmann T., van Luijtelaar G., Heinemann U. Impairment of intracortical GABAergic inhibition in a rat model of absence epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 22:(1):1995;43-51.
    • (1995) Epilepsy Res , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-51
    • Luhmann, H.J.1    Mittmann, T.2    Van Luijtelaar, G.3    Heinemann, U.4
  • 73
    • 0033006109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ca(2+)-mediated up-regulation of Ih in the thalamus. How cell-intrinsic ionic currents may shape network activity
    • Luthi A., McCormick D.A. Ca(2+)-mediated up-regulation of Ih in the thalamus. How cell-intrinsic ionic currents may shape network activity. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 868:1999;765-769.
    • (1999) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.868 , pp. 765-769
    • Luthi, A.1    McCormick, D.A.2
  • 74
    • 0030936825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic interactions determine partial thalamic quiescence in a computer network model of spike-and-wave seizures
    • Lytton W.W., Contreras D., Destexhe A., Steriade M. Dynamic interactions determine partial thalamic quiescence in a computer network model of spike-and-wave seizures. J Neurophysiol. 77:(4):1997;1679-1696.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 1679-1696
    • Lytton, W.W.1    Contreras, D.2    Destexhe, A.3    Steriade, M.4
  • 75
    • 0026636255 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter actions in the thalamus and cerebral cortex and their role in neuromodulation of thalamocortical activity
    • McCormick D.A. Neurotransmitter actions in the thalamus and cerebral cortex and their role in neuromodulation of thalamocortical activity. Prog Neurobiol. 39:(4):1992;337-388.
    • (1992) Prog Neurobiol , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 337-388
    • McCormick, D.A.1
  • 76
    • 0031057655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep and arousal: Thalamocortical mechanisms
    • McCormick D.A., Bal T. Sleep and arousal: thalamocortical mechanisms. Annu Rev Neurosci. 20:1997;185-215.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 185-215
    • McCormick, D.A.1    Bal, T.2
  • 77
    • 0033388518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially fixed patterns account for the spike and wave features in absence seizures
    • McKeown M.J., Humphries C., Iragui V., Sejnowski T.J. Spatially fixed patterns account for the spike and wave features in absence seizures. Brain Topogr. 12:(2):1999;107-116.
    • (1999) Brain Topogr , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-116
    • McKeown, M.J.1    Humphries, C.2    Iragui, V.3    Sejnowski, T.J.4
  • 78
    • 0022385590 scopus 로고
    • Neuron density in the molecular layer of the frontal cortex in primary generalized epilepsy
    • Meencke H.J. Neuron density in the molecular layer of the frontal cortex in primary generalized epilepsy. Epilepsia. 26:(5):1985;450-454.
    • (1985) Epilepsia , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 450-454
    • Meencke, H.J.1
  • 79
    • 0032908024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amblyopia decreases activation of the corticogeniculate pathway and visual thalamic reticularis in attentive rats: A 'focal attention' hypothesis
    • Montero V.M. Amblyopia decreases activation of the corticogeniculate pathway and visual thalamic reticularis in attentive rats: a 'focal attention' hypothesis. Neuroscience. 91:(3):1999;805-817.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 805-817
    • Montero, V.M.1
  • 80
    • 0022458359 scopus 로고
    • Role of the thalamus in the physiopathology of epilepsy
    • Naquet R., Silva-Barrat C., Menini C. Role of the thalamus in the physiopathology of epilepsy. Rev Neurol (Paris). 142:(4):1986;384-390.
    • (1986) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.142 , Issue.4 , pp. 384-390
    • Naquet, R.1    Silva-Barrat, C.2    Menini, C.3
  • 81
    • 0034052682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in neuronal conductance during different components of cortically generated spike-wave seizures
    • Neckelmann D., Amzica F., Steriade M. Changes in neuronal conductance during different components of cortically generated spike-wave seizures. Neuroscience. 96:(3):2000;475-485.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 475-485
    • Neckelmann, D.1    Amzica, F.2    Steriade, M.3
  • 82
    • 0030062520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary (idiopathic) generalized epilepsy and underlying mechanisms
    • Niedermeyer E. Primary (idiopathic) generalized epilepsy and underlying mechanisms. Clin Electroenceph. 27:(1):1996;1-21.
    • (1996) Clin Electroenceph , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-21
    • Niedermeyer, E.1
  • 86
    • 0032613392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-gene models of epilepsy
    • Noebels J.L. Single-gene models of epilepsy. Adv Neurol. 79:1999;227-238.
    • (1999) Adv Neurol , vol.79 , pp. 227-238
    • Noebels, J.L.1
  • 87
    • 0025171269 scopus 로고
    • Altered hippocampal network excitability in the hypernoradrenergic mutant mouse tottering
    • Noebels J.L., Rutecki P.A. Altered hippocampal network excitability in the hypernoradrenergic mutant mouse tottering. Brain Res. 524:(2):1990;225-230.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.524 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-230
    • Noebels, J.L.1    Rutecki, P.A.2
  • 88
    • 0030027097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyshormia revisited: Generalized seizures and arousal
    • Nowack W.J. Dyshormia revisited: generalized seizures and arousal. Clin Electroenceph. 27:(1):1996;22-25.
    • (1996) Clin Electroenceph , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-25
    • Nowack, W.J.1
  • 89
    • 0032860017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typical absence seizures and their treatment
    • Panayiotopoulos C.P. Typical absence seizures and their treatment. Arch Dis Child. 81:(4):1999;351-355.
    • (1999) Arch Dis Child , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 351-355
    • Panayiotopoulos, C.P.1
  • 90
    • 0026520441 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine promotes burst activity in guinea-pig geniculocortical neurones through two different ionic mechanisms
    • Pape H.C. Adenosine promotes burst activity in guinea-pig geniculocortical neurones through two different ionic mechanisms. J Physiol (Lond). 447:1992;729-753.
    • (1992) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.447 , pp. 729-753
    • Pape, H.C.1
  • 91
    • 0021802685 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of cortical, thalamic and midbrain reticular formation neurons in spike and wave discharges: Extracellular study in feline generalized penicillin epilepsy
    • Pellegrini A., Ermani M., Testa G. Involvement of cortical, thalamic and midbrain reticular formation neurons in spike and wave discharges: extracellular study in feline generalized penicillin epilepsy. Exp Neurol. 89:(2):1985;465-478.
    • (1985) Exp Neurol , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 465-478
    • Pellegrini, A.1    Ermani, M.2    Testa, G.3
  • 92
    • 0024433874 scopus 로고
    • Ethosuximide alters intrathalamic and thalamocortical synchronizing mechanisms: A possible explanation of its antiabsence effect
    • Pellegrini A., Dossi R.C., Dal Pos F., Ermani M., Zanotto L., Testa G. Ethosuximide alters intrathalamic and thalamocortical synchronizing mechanisms: a possible explanation of its antiabsence effect. Brain Res. 497:(2):1989;344-360.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.497 , Issue.2 , pp. 344-360
    • Pellegrini, A.1    Dossi, R.C.2    Dal Pos, F.3    Ermani, M.4    Zanotto, L.5    Testa, G.6
  • 94
    • 0029111489 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of thalamic activation during typical absence seizures using H2(15)O and PET
    • Prevett M.C., Duncan J.S., Jones T., Fish D.R., Brooks D.J. Demonstration of thalamic activation during typical absence seizures using H2(15)O and PET. Neurology. 45:1995;1396-1402.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1396-1402
    • Prevett, M.C.1    Duncan, J.S.2    Jones, T.3    Fish, D.R.4    Brooks, D.J.5
  • 95
    • 0000856128 scopus 로고
    • "centrencephalic" spike-wave discharges following parenteral penicillin injection in the cat (abstract)
    • Prince D., Farrell D. "Centrencephalic" spike-wave discharges following parenteral penicillin injection in the cat (abstract). Neurology. 19:1969;309-310.
    • (1969) Neurology , vol.19 , pp. 309-310
    • Prince, D.1    Farrell, D.2
  • 96
    • 0026611826 scopus 로고
    • Responses to N-methyl-D-aspartate are enhanced in rats with petit mal-like seizures
    • Pumain R., Louvel J., Gastard M., Kurcewicz I., Vergnes M. Responses to N-methyl-D-aspartate are enhanced in rats with petit mal-like seizures. J Neural Transm Suppl. 35:1992;97-108.
    • (1992) J Neural Transm Suppl , vol.35 , pp. 97-108
    • Pumain, R.1    Louvel, J.2    Gastard, M.3    Kurcewicz, I.4    Vergnes, M.5
  • 97
    • 0003080487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thalamic intralaminar nuclei: A role in visual awareness
    • Purpura K.P., Schiff N.D. The thalamic intralaminar nuclei: a role in visual awareness. Neuroscientist. 3:1997;8-15.
    • (1997) Neuroscientist , vol.3 , pp. 8-15
    • Purpura, K.P.1    Schiff, N.D.2
  • 98
    • 0027166020 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic stimulation of the brain in generalized epilepsy: Reversal of cortical hyperexcitability by anticonvulsants
    • Reutens D.C., Berkovic S.F., Macdonell R.A., Bladin P.F. Magnetic stimulation of the brain in generalized epilepsy: reversal of cortical hyperexcitability by anticonvulsants. Ann Neurol. 34:(3):1993;351-355.
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 351-355
    • Reutens, D.C.1    Berkovic, S.F.2    Macdonell, R.A.3    Bladin, P.F.4
  • 99
    • 0032878504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition and mapping of generalized spike-wave complexes
    • Rodin E. Decomposition and mapping of generalized spike-wave complexes. Clin Neurophysiol. 110:(11):1999;1868-1875.
    • (1999) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.110 , Issue.11 , pp. 1868-1875
    • Rodin, E.1
  • 102
    • 0031878517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between cortical and thalamic cellular activities during absence seizures in rats
    • Seidenbecher T., Staak R., Pape H.C. Relations between cortical and thalamic cellular activities during absence seizures in rats. Eur J Neurosci. 10:(3):1998;1103-1112.
    • (1998) Eur J Neurosci , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 1103-1112
    • Seidenbecher, T.1    Staak, R.2    Pape, H.C.3
  • 103
    • 0031777734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased excitability of the human corticospinal system with hyperventilation
    • Seyal M., Mull B., Gage B. Increased excitability of the human corticospinal system with hyperventilation. Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 109:(3):1998;263-267.
    • (1998) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.109 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-267
    • Seyal, M.1    Mull, B.2    Gage, B.3
  • 104
    • 0023905805 scopus 로고
    • Sleep deprivation increases thalamocortical excitability in the somatomotor pathway, especially during seizure-prone sleep or awakening states in feline seizure models
    • Shouse M.N. Sleep deprivation increases thalamocortical excitability in the somatomotor pathway, especially during seizure-prone sleep or awakening states in feline seizure models. Exp Neurol. 99:(3):1988;664-677.
    • (1988) Exp Neurol , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 664-677
    • Shouse, M.N.1
  • 105
    • 0032939653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of sleep spindles in young children and adolescents
    • Shinomiya S., Nagata K., Takahashi K., Masumura T. Development of sleep spindles in young children and adolescents. Clin Electroenceph. 30:(2):1999;39-43.
    • (1999) Clin Electroenceph , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 39-43
    • Shinomiya, S.1    Nagata, K.2    Takahashi, K.3    Masumura, T.4
  • 107
    • 0032578956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness and the structure of neuronal representations
    • Singer W. Consciousness and the structure of neuronal representations. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 353:(1377):1998;1829-1840.
    • (1998) Phil Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.353 , Issue.1377 , pp. 1829-1840
    • Singer, W.1
  • 108
    • 0017256013 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of slow potential shifts in nucleus reticularis thalami by the mesencephalic reticular formation and the frontal granular cortex
    • Skinner J.E., Yingling C.D. Regulation of slow potential shifts in nucleus reticularis thalami by the mesencephalic reticular formation and the frontal granular cortex. Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 40:1976;288-296.
    • (1976) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.40 , pp. 288-296
    • Skinner, J.E.1    Yingling, C.D.2
  • 109
    • 0028896579 scopus 로고
    • Basic mechanisms of generalized absence seizures
    • Snead O.C. 3rd. Basic mechanisms of generalized absence seizures. Ann Neurol. 37:(2):1995;146-157.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-157
    • Snead O.C. III1
  • 110
    • 0002496589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence seizures
    • J. Engel, & T.A. Pedley. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins
    • Stefan H., Carter Snead O. III. Absence seizures. Engel J., Pedley T.A. Epilepsy: a comprehensive textbook. 1997;Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (1997) Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook
    • Stefan, H.1    Carter Snead O. III2
  • 111
    • 0030757455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronized activities of coupled oscillators in the cerebral cortex and thalamus at different levels of vigilance
    • Steriade M. Synchronized activities of coupled oscillators in the cerebral cortex and thalamus at different levels of vigilance. Cereb Cortex. 7:1997;583-604.
    • (1997) Cereb Cortex , vol.7 , pp. 583-604
    • Steriade, M.1
  • 112
    • 0031630522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticothalamic networks, oscillations, and plasticity
    • Steriade M. Corticothalamic networks, oscillations, and plasticity. Adv Neurol. 77:1998;105-134.
    • (1998) Adv Neurol , vol.77 , pp. 105-134
    • Steriade, M.1
  • 114
    • 0028896891 scopus 로고
    • Relations between cortical and thalamic cellular events during transition from sleep patterns to paraxysmal activity
    • Steriade M., Contreras D. Relations between cortical and thalamic cellular events during transition from sleep patterns to paraxysmal activity. J Neurosci. 15:1995;623-642.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 623-642
    • Steriade, M.1    Contreras, D.2
  • 115
    • 0023688791 scopus 로고
    • The functional states of the thalamus and the associated neuronal interplay
    • Steriade M., Llinas R.R. The functional states of the thalamus and the associated neuronal interplay. Physiol Rev. 68:(3):1988;649-742.
    • (1988) Physiol Rev , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 649-742
    • Steriade, M.1    Llinas, R.R.2
  • 116
    • 0023145045 scopus 로고
    • The deafferented reticular thalamic nucleus generates spindle rhythmicity
    • Steriade M., Domich L., Oakson G., Deschenes M. The deafferented reticular thalamic nucleus generates spindle rhythmicity. J Neurophysiol. 57:(1):1987;260-273.
    • (1987) J Neurophysiol , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 260-273
    • Steriade, M.1    Domich, L.2    Oakson, G.3    Deschenes, M.4
  • 117
    • 0027445242 scopus 로고
    • Thalamocortical oscillations in the sleeping and aroused brain
    • Steriade M., McCormick D.A., Sejnowski T.J. Thalamocortical oscillations in the sleeping and aroused brain. Science. 262:(5134):1993;679-685.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , Issue.5134 , pp. 679-685
    • Steriade, M.1    McCormick, D.A.2    Sejnowski, T.J.3
  • 118
    • 0028294705 scopus 로고
    • Synchronized sleep oscillations and their paroxysmal developments
    • Steriade M., Contreras D., Amzica F. Synchronized sleep oscillations and their paroxysmal developments. Trends Neurosci. 17:(5):1994;199-208.
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 199-208
    • Steriade, M.1    Contreras, D.2    Amzica, F.3
  • 119
    • 0021321698 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral alterations associated with generalized spike and wave discharges in the EEG of the cat
    • Taylor-Courval D., Gloor P. Behavioral alterations associated with generalized spike and wave discharges in the EEG of the cat. Exp Neurol. 83:(1):1984;167-186.
    • (1984) Exp Neurol , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-186
    • Taylor-Courval, D.1    Gloor, P.2
  • 120
    • 0024820758 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of generalized spike-and-wave discharges during sleep by cyclic alternating pattern
    • Terzano M.G., Parrino L., Anelli S., Halasz P. Modulation of generalized spike-and-wave discharges during sleep by cyclic alternating pattern. Epilepsia. 30:(6):1989;772-781.
    • (1989) Epilepsia , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 772-781
    • Terzano, M.G.1    Parrino, L.2    Anelli, S.3    Halasz, P.4
  • 121
    • 0030869115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of intermittent action potential firing in thalamocortical neurons
    • Toth T.I., Crunelli V. Simulation of intermittent action potential firing in thalamocortical neurons. NeuroReport. 8:(13):1997;2889-2892.
    • (1997) NeuroReport , vol.8 , Issue.13 , pp. 2889-2892
    • Toth, T.I.1    Crunelli, V.2
  • 122
    • 0028946378 scopus 로고
    • Selective increase in T-type calcium conductance of reticular thalamic neurons in a rat model of absence epilepsy
    • Tsakiridou E., Bertollini L., De Curtis M., Avanzini G., Pape H.-C. Selective increase in T-type calcium conductance of reticular thalamic neurons in a rat model of absence epilepsy. J Neurosci. 15:(4):1995;3110-3117.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 3110-3117
    • Tsakiridou, E.1    Bertollini, L.2    De Curtis, M.3    Avanzini, G.4    Pape, H.-C.5
  • 124
    • 0020569699 scopus 로고
    • Feline generalized penicillin epilepsy: Changes of glutamic acid and taurine parallel the progressive increase in excitability of the cortex
    • van Gelder N.M., Siatitsas I., Menini C., Gloor P. Feline generalized penicillin epilepsy: changes of glutamic acid and taurine parallel the progressive increase in excitability of the cortex. Epilepsia. 24:(2):1983;200-213.
    • (1983) Epilepsia , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-213
    • Van Gelder, N.M.1    Siatitsas, I.2    Menini, C.3    Gloor, P.4
  • 125
    • 0031006639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spike-wave discharges and sleep spindles in rats
    • van Luijtelaar E.L. Spike-wave discharges and sleep spindles in rats. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Warsz). 57:(2):1997;113-121.
    • (1997) Acta Neurobiol Exp (Warsz) , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-121
    • Van Luijtelaar, E.L.1
  • 126
    • 0022546002 scopus 로고
    • Two types of electrocortical paroxysms in an inbred strain of rats
    • van Luijtelaar E.L., Coenen A.M. Two types of electrocortical paroxysms in an inbred strain of rats. Neurosci Lett. 70:(3):1986;393-397.
    • (1986) Neurosci Lett , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-397
    • Van Luijtelaar, E.L.1    Coenen, A.M.2
  • 127
    • 0027169922 scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of a synchronized oscillation in the thalamus
    • von Krosigk M., Bal T., McCormick D.A. Cellular mechanisms of a synchronized oscillation in the thalamus. Science. 261:(5119):1993;361-364.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , Issue.5119 , pp. 361-364
    • Von Krosigk, M.1    Bal, T.2    McCormick, D.A.3
  • 128
    • 0029918872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant drug effects on spontaneous thalamocortical rhythms in vitro: Ethosuximide, trimethadione, and dimethadione
    • Zhang Y.F., Gibbs J.W. 3rd, Coulter D.A. Anticonvulsant drug effects on spontaneous thalamocortical rhythms in vitro: ethosuximide, trimethadione, and dimethadione. Epilepsy Res. 23:(1):1996;15-36.
    • (1996) Epilepsy Res , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-36
    • Zhang, Y.F.1    Gibbs J.W. III2    Coulter, D.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.