Carbon nanomaterial based electrochemical sensors for biogenic amines

Microchimica Acta

Volumn 180, Issue 11-12, 2013, Pages 935-956

  Yang, Xiao ^a   Feng, Bo ^a   He, Xiulan ^a   Li, Fangping ^a   Ding, Yonglan ^a,b   Fei, Junjie ^a  

^a XIANGTAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Biogenic amines; Carbon nanomaterials; Electrochemical sensors; Review

Indexed keywords

EID: 84881023982     PISSN: 00263672     EISSN: 14365073     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00604-013-1015-6     Document Type: Article

References (175)

1. Ascar A, Treptow H (1986) Biogene amine in lebensmitteln. Ulmer, Stuttgart.
2. Silla Santos MH (1996) Biogenic amines: their importance in foods. Int J Food Microbiol 29: 213-231.
3. Halasz A, Barath A, Simon-Sarkadi L, Holzapfel W (1994) Biogenic-amines and their production by microorganisms in food. Trends Food Sci Technol 5: 42-49.
4. Shalaby AR (1996) Significance of biogenic amines to food safety and human health. Food Res Int 29: 675-690.
5. Suzzi G, Gardini F (2003) Biogenic amines in dry fermented sausages: a review. Int J Food Microbiol 88: 41-54.
6. Karovicova J, Kohajdova Z (2005) Biogenic amines in food. Chem Pap 59: 70-79.
7. Önal A (2007) A review: current analytical methods for the determination of biogenic amines in foods. Food Chem 103: 1475-1486.
8. Lapa-Guimarães J, Pickova J (2004) New solvent systems for thin-layer chromatographic determination of nine biogenic amines in fish and squid. J Chromatogr A 1045: 223-232.
9. Emilia GM, Carrascosa AV, Rosario M (2005) A rapid and inexpensive method for the determination of biogenic amines from bacterial cultures by thin-layer chromatography. J Food Protect 68: 625-629.
10. Awan MA, Fleet I, Thomas CLP (2008) Determination of biogenic diamines with a vaporisation derivatization approach using solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Food Chem 111: 462-468.
11. Almeida C, Fernandes JO, Cunha SC (2012) A novel dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for the determination of eighteen biogenic amines in beer. Food Control 11: 462-468.
12. Self RL, Wu WH, Marks HS (2011) Simultaneous quantification of eight biogenic amine compounds in tuna by matrix solid-phase dispersion followed by HPLC-orbitrap mass spectrometry. J Agric Food Chem 59: 5906-5913.
13. Jung MC, Shi GY, Borland L, Michael AC, Weber SG (2006) Simultaneous determination of biogenic monoamines in rat brain dialysates using capillary high-performance liquid chromatography with photoluminescence following electron transfer. Anal Chem 78: 1755-1760.
14. Cinquina AL, Cali A, Longo F, Santis LD, Severoni A, Abballe F (2004) Determination of biogenic amines in fish tissues by ion-exchange chromatography with conductivity detection. J Chromatogr A 1032: 73-77.
15. Borba BMD, Rohrer JS (2007) Determination of biogenic amines in alcoholic beverages by ion chromatography with suppressed conductivity detection and integrated pulsed amperometric detection. J Chromatogr A 1155: 22-30.
16. García-Villar N, Saurina J, Hernández-Cassou S (2006) Capillary electrophoresis determination of biogenic amines by field-amplified sample stacking and in-capillary derivatization. Electrophoresis 27: 474-483.
17. Steiner MS, Meier RJ, Spangler C, Duerkop A, Wolfbeis OS (2009) Determination of biogenic amines by capillary electrophoresis using a chameleon type of fluorescent stain. Microchim Acta 67: 259-266.
18. He L, Toh CS (2006) Recent advances in analytical chemistry - a material approach. Anal Chim Acta 556: 1-15.
19. Tretyakov YD, Goodilin EA (2009) Key trends in basic and application-oriented research on nanomaterials. Russ Chem Rev 78: 801-820.
20. Sudhir PR, Wu HF, Zhou ZC (2005) Identification of peptides using gold nanoparticle-assisted single-drop microextraction coupled with AP-MALDI mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 77: 7380-7385.
21. Cai YQ, Cai YE, Mou SF, Lu YQ (2005) Multi-walled carbon nanotubes as a solid-phase extraction adsorbent for the determination of chlorophenols in environmental water samples. J Chromatogr A 1081: 245-247.
22. Gomes D, Nunes SP, Peinemann KV (2005) Membranes for gas separation based on poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne)-silica nanocomposites. J Membr Sci 246: 13-25.
23. Manzoori JL, Amjadi M, Darvishnejad M (2012) Separation and preconcentration of trace quantities of copper ion using modified alumina nanoparticles, and its determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Microchim Acta 176: 437-443.
24. Song MJ, Hwang SW, Whang D (2010) Non-enzymatic electrochemical CuO nanoflowers sensor for hydrogen peroxide detection. Talanta 80: 1648-1652.
25. Zhang JJ, Gu MM, Zheng TT, Zhu JJ (2009) Synthesis of gelatin-stabilized gold nanoparticles and assembly of carboxylic single-walled carbon nanotubes/Au composites for cytosensing and drug uptake. Anal Chem 81: 6641-6648.
26. Zhang WD, Chen J, Jiang LC, Yu YX, Zhang JQ (2010) A highly sensitive nonenzymatic glucose sensor based on NiO-modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Microchim Acta 168: 259-265.
27. Liu H, Webster TJ (2007) Nanomedicine for implants: a review of studies and necessary experimental tools. Biomaterials 28: 354-369.
28. Willner I, Willner B (2010) Biomolecule-based nanomaterials and nanostructures. Nano Lett 10: 3805-3815.
29. Perez S, Farre ML, Barcelo D (2009) Analysis, behavior and ecotoxicity of carbon-based nanomaterials in the aquatic environment. TrAC Trends Anal Chem 28: 820-832.
30. Agüí L, Yáñez-Sedeño P, Pingarrón JM (2008) Role of carbon nanotubes in electroanalytical chemistry a review. Anal Chim Acta 622: 11-47.
31. Kaur A, Gupta U (2009) A review on applications of nanoparticles for the preconcentration of environmental pollutants. J Mater Chem 19: 8279-8289.
32. Pradeep T, Anshup (2009) Noble metal nanoparticles for water purification: a critical review. Thin Solid Films 517: 6441-6478.
33. Campbell FW, Compton RG (2010) The use of nanoparticles in electroanalysis: an updated review. Anal Bioanal Chem 396: 241-259.
34. Scida K, Stege PW, Haby G, Messina GA, García CD (2011) Recent applications of carbon-based nanomaterials in analytical chemistry: critical review. Anal Chim Acta 691: 6-17.
35. Dai LM, Chang DW, Baek JB, Lu W (2012) Carbon nanomaterials: carbon nanomaterials for advanced energy conversion and storage. Small 8: 1122.
36. Mauter MS, Elimelech M (2008) Environmental applications of carbon-based nanomaterials. Environ Sci Technol 42(5): 5843-5859.
37. Wang XN, Hu PA (2012) Carbon nanomaterials: controlled growth and field-effect transistor biosensors. Front Mater Sci 6: 26-46.
38. Kuchibhatla SVNT, Karakoti AS, Bera D, Seal S (2007) One dimension nanostructured materials. Prog Mater Sci 52: 699-913.
39. Yu DS, Nagelli E, Du F, Dai LM (2010) Metal-free carbon nanomaterials become more active than metal catalysts and last longer. J Phys Chem Lett 1: 2165-2173.
40. Sherigara BS, Kutner W, D'Souza F (2003) Electrocatalytic Properties and sensor applications of fullerenes and carbon nanotubes. Electroanalysis 15: 753-772.
41. Pavlidis IV, Vorhaben T, Stamatis H (2012) Development of effective nanobiocatalytic systems through the immobilization of hydrolases on functionalized carbon-based nanomaterials. Biotechnol Tech 115: 164-171.
42. Zhang RY, Olin H (2012) Carbon nanomaterials as drug carriers: real time drug release investigation. Mater Sci Eng C 32: 1247-1252.
43. Ajayan PM (1999) Nanotubes from carbon. Chem Rev 99: 1787-1800.
44. Iijima S (1991) Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature 354: 56-58.
45. Dresselhaus MS, Dresselhaus G, Jorio A (2004) Unusual properties and structure of carbon nanotubes. Annu Rev Mater Res 34: 247-278.
46. Thostenson ET, Ren ZF, Chou TW (2001) Advances in the science and technology of carbon nanotubes and their composites: a review. Compos Sci Technol 61: 1899-1912.
47. Dai HJ (2002) Carbon nanotubes: synthesis, integration, and properties. Acc Chem Res 35: 1035-1044.
48. Banks CE, Moore RR, Davies TJ, Compton RG (2004) Investigation of modified basal plane pyrolytic graphite electrodes: definitive evidence for the electrocatalytic properties of the ends of carbon nanotubes. Chem Commun 10: 1804-1805.
49. Banks CE, Davies TJ, Wildgoose GG, Compton RG (2005) Electrocatalysis at graphite and carbon nanotube modified electrodes: edge-plane sites and tube ends are the reactive sites. Chem Commun 7: 829-841.
50. Banks CE, Crossley A, Salter C, Wilkins SJ, Compton RG (2006) Carbon nanotubes contain metal impurities which are responsible for the "electrocatalysis" seen at some nanotube-modified electrodes. Angew Chem Int Ed 45: 2533-2537.
51. Batchelor-McAuley C, Wildgoose GG, Compton RG, Shao LD, Green MLH (2008) Copper oxide nanoparticle impurities are responsible for the electroanalytical detection of glucose seen using multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Sensors Actuators B 132: 356-360.
52. Pumera M, Iwai H (2009) Metallic impurities within residual catalyst metallic nanoparticles are in some cases responsible for "electrocatalytic" effect of carbon nanotubes. Chem Asian J 4: 554-560.
53. Jacobs CB, Peairs MJ, Venton BJ (2010) Review: carbon nanotube based electrochemical sensors for biomolecules. Anal Chim Acta 662: 105-127.
54. Vashist SK, Zheng D, Al-Rubeaan K, Luong JHT, Sheu FS (2011) Advances in carbon nanotube based electrochemical sensors for bioanalytical applications. Biotechnol Adv 29: 169-188.
55. Gooding JJ (2005) Nanostructuring electrodes with carbon nanotubes: a review on electrochemistry and applications for sensing. Electrochim Acta 50: 3049-3060.
56. Li CY, Thostenson ET, Chou TW (2008) Sensors and actuators based on carbon nanotubes and their composites: a review. Compos Sci Technol 68: 1227-1249.
57. Wildgoose GG, Banks CE, Leventis HC, Compton RG (2006) Chemically modified carbon nanotubes for use in electroanalysis. Microchim Acta 152: 187-214.
58. Zhao YL, Stoddart JF (2009) Noncovalent functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Acc Chem Res 42: 1161-1171.
59. Wang J, Lin YH (2008) Functionalized carbon nanotubes and nanofibers for biosensing applications. TrAC Trends Anal Chem 27: 619-626.
60. Brumfiel G (2009) Graphene gets ready for the big time. Nature 458: 390-391.
61. Geim AK, Novoselov KS (2007) The rise of graphene. Nat Mater 6: 183-191.
62. Shao YY, Wang J, Wu H, Liu J, Aksay IA, Lin YH (2010) Graphene based electrochemical sensors and biosensors: a review. Electroanalysis 22: 1027-1036.
63. Geim AK (2009) Graphene: status and prospects. Science 324: 1530-1534.
64. Novoselov KS, Geim AK, Morozov SV, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos SV, Grigorieva IV, Firsov AA (2004) Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science 306: 666-669.
65. Lee C, Wei X, Kysar JW, Hone J (2008) Measurement of the elastic properties and intrinsic strength of monolayer graphene. Science 321: 385-388.
66. Berger C, Song ZM, Li TB, Li XB, Ogbazghi AY, Feng R, Dai ZT (2004) Ultrathin epitaxial graphite: 2D electron gas properties and a route toward graphene-based nanoelectronics. J Phys Chem B 108: 19912-19916.
67. Hass J, De Heer WA, Conrad EH (2008) The growth and morphology of epitaxial multilayer graphene. J Phys Condens Matter 20: 1-27.
68. Pumera M, Ambrosi A, Bonanni A, Chng ELK, Poh HL (2010) Graphene for electrochemical sensing and biosensing. TrAC Trends Anal Chem 29: 954-965.
69. Chen D, Tang LH, Li JH (2010) Graphene-based materials in electrochemistry. Chem Soc Rev 39: 3157-3180.
70. Pumera M (2010) Graphene-based nanomaterials and their electrochemistry. Chem Soc Rev 39: 4146-4157.
71. Brownson DAC, Banks CE (2010) Graphene electrochemistry: an overview of potential applications. Analyst 135: 2768-2778.
72. Shan CS, Yang HF, Song JF, Han DX, Ivaska A, Niu L (2009) Direct electrochemistry of glucose oxidase and biosensing for glucose based on graphene. Anal Chem 81: 2378-2382.
73. Liu KP, Zhang JJ, Yang JH, Wang CM, Zhu JJ (2010) Direct electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of hemoglobin based on poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) functionalized graphene sheets/room temperature ionic liquid composite film. Electrochem Commun 12: 402-405.
74. Zhou KF, Zhu YH, Yang XL, Luo J, Li CZ, Luan SR (2010) A novel hydrogen peroxide biosensor based on Au-graphene-HRP-chitosan biocomposites. Electrochim Acta 55: 3055-3060.
75. Wang YL, Peng W, Liu L, Tang M, Gao F, Li MJ (2011) Enhanced conductivity of a glassy carbon electrode modified with a graphene-doped film of layered double hydroxides for selectively sensing of dopamine. Microchim Acta 174: 41-46.
76. Li J, Guo SJ, Zhai YM, Wang E (2009) Nafion-graphene nanocomposite film as enhanced sensing platform for ultrasensitive determination of cadmium. Electrochem Commun 11: 1085-1088.
77. Li J, Guo SJ, Zhai YM, Wang E (2009) High-sensitivity determination of lead and cadmium based on the Nafion-graphene composite film. Anal Chim Acta 649: 196-201.
78. Shang NG, Papakonstantinou P, McMullan M, Chu M, Stamboulis A, Potenza A, Dhesi SS, Marchetto H (2008) Catalyst-free efficient growth, orientation and biosensing properties of multilayer graphene nanoflake films with sharp edge planes. Adv Funct Mater 18: 3506-3514.
79. Lang AE, Lozano AM (1998) Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 339: 1044-1053.
80. Nikolaus S, Antke C, Müller HW (2009) In vivo imaging of synaptic function in the central nervous system: II. Mental and affective disorders. Behav Brain Res 204: 32-66.
81. Sun YX, Fei JJ, Hou J, Zhang Q, Liu YL, Hu BA (2009) Simultaneous determination of dopamine and serotonin using a carbon nanotubes-ionic liquid gel modified glassy carbon electrode. Microchim Acta 165: 373-379.
82. Wong DL (2006) Epinephrine biosynthesis: hormonal and neural control during stress. Cell Mol Neurobiol 26: 891-900.
83. Goyal RN, Bishnoi S (2011) A novel multi-walled carbon nanotube modified sensor for the selective determination of epinephrine in smokers. Electrochim Acta 56: 2717-2724.
84. Goyal RN, Bishnoi S (2011) Simultaneous determination of epinephrine and norepinephrine in human blood plasma and urine samples using nanotubes modified edge plane pyrolytic graphite electrode. Talanta 84: 78-83.
85. Beitollahi H, Karimi-Maleh H, Khabazzadeh H (2008) Nanomolar and selective determination of epinephrine in the presence of norepinephrine using CPE modified with carbon nanotubes and novel 2-(4-Oxo-3-phenyl-3, 4-dihydro-quinazolinyl)- N-phenyl-hydrazinecarbothio-amide. Anal Chem 80: 9848-9851.
86. Raina S, Kang WP, Davidson JL (2010) Fabrication of nitrogen-incorporated nanodiamond ultra-microelectrode array for dopamine detection. Diamond Relat Mater 19: 256-259.
87. Breczko J, Plonska-Brzezinska ME, Echegoyen L (2012) Electrochemical oxidation and determination of dopamine in the presence of uricand ascorbic acids using a carbon nano-onion and poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride) composite. Electrochim Acta 72: 61-67.
88. Goyal RN, Gupta VK, Bachheti N, Sharma RA (2008) Electrochemical sensor for the determination of dopamine in presence of high concentration of ascorbic acid using a fullerene-C coated gold electrode. Electroanalysis 20: 757-764.
89. Li J, Koehne JE, Cassell AM, Chen H, Ng HT, Ye Q, Fan W, Han J, Meyyappan M (2005) Inlaid multi-walled carbon nanotube nanoelectrode arrays for electroanalysis. Electroanalysis 17: 15-27.
90. Ates M, Castillo J, Sarac AS, Schuhmann W (2008) Carbon fiber microelectrodes electrocoated with polycarbazol and poly (carbazole-co-p-tolylsulfonyl pyrrole) films for the detection of dopamine in presence of ascorbic acid. Microchim Acta 160: 247-251.
91. Njagi J, Chernov MM, Leiter JC, Andreescu S (2010) Amperometric detection of dopamine in vivo with an enzyme based carbon fiber microbiosensor. Anal Chem 82: 989-996.
92. Koehne JE, Marsh M, Boakye A, Douglas B et al (2011) Carbon nanofiber electrode array for electrochemical detection of dopamine using fast scan cyclic voltammetry. Analyst 136: 1802-1805.
93. Britto PJ, Santhanam KSV, Ajayan PM (1996) Carbon nanotube electrode for oxidation of dopamine. Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 41: 121-125.
94. Zhao Y, Gao Y, Zhan DP, Liu H, Zhao Q, Kou Y, Shao YH, Li MX, Zhuang QK, Zhu ZW (2005) Selective detection of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid and uric acid by a carbon nanotubes-ionic liquid gel modified electrode. Talanta 66: 51-57.
95. Shahrokhian S, Zare-Mehrjardi HR (2007) Application of thionine-nafion supported on multi-walled carbon nanotube for preparation of a modified electrode in simultaneous voltammetric detection of dopamine and ascorbic acid. Electrochim Acta 52: 6310-6317.
96. Mazloum-Ardakani M, Beitollahi H, Ganjipour G, Naeimi H, Nejati M (2009) Electrochemical and catalytic investigations of dopamine and uric acid by modified carbon nanotube paste electrode. Bioelectrochemistry 75: 1-8.
97. Sathisha TV, Kumara Swamy BE, Chandrashekar BN, Thomas N, Eswarappa B (2012) Selective determination of dopamine in presence of ascorbic acid and uric acid at hydroxy double salt/surfactant film modified carbon paste electrode. J Appl Electrochem 674: 57-64.
98. Zhang MN, Gong KP, Zhang HG, Mao LQ (2005) Layer-by-layer assembled carbon nanotubes for selective determination of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid. Biosens Bioelectron 20: 1270-1276.
99. Zhang YZ, Pan Y, Su S, Zhang LP, Li SP, Shao MW (2007) A novel functionalized single-wall carbon nanotube modified electrode and its application in determination of dopamine and uric acid in the presence of high concentrations of ascorbic acid. Electroanalysis 19: 1695-1701.
100. Manjunatha R, Suresh GS, Melo JS (2010) Simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid, dopamine and uric acid using polystyrene sulfonate wrapped multiwalled carbon nanotubes bound to graphite electrode through layer-by-layer technique. Sensors Actuators B 145: 643-650.
101. Zheng D, Ye JS, Zhang WD (2008) Some properties of sodium dodecyl sulfate functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes electrode and its application on detection of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid. Electroanalysis 20: 1811-1818.
102. Dumitrescu I, Edgeworth JP, Unwin PR, Macpherson JV (2009) Ultrathin carbon nanotube mat electrodes for enhanced amperometric detection. Adv Mater 21: 3105-3109.
103. Yin TJ, Wei WZ, Zeng JX (2006) Selective detection of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid by use of glassy-carbon electrodes modified with both polyaniline film and multi-walled carbon nanotubes with incorporated β-cyclodextrin. Anal Bioanal Chem 386: 2087-2094.
104. Tu XM, Xie QJ, Jiang SY, Yao SZ (2007) Electrochemical quartz crystal impedance study on the overoxidation of polypyrrole-carbon nanotubes composite film for amperometric detection of dopamine. Biosens Bioelectron 22: 2819-2826.
105. Lin L, Cai YP, Lin RP, Yu L, Song CY, Gao HC, Li XK (2011) New integrated in vivo microdialysis-electrochemical device for determination of the neurotransmitter dopamine in rat striatum of freely moving rats. Microchim Acta 172: 217-223.
106. Liu AH, Honma I, Zhou HS (2007) Simultaneous voltammetric detection of dopamine and uric acid at their physiological level in the presence of ascorbic acid using poly(acrylic acid) -multiwalled carbon-nanotube composite-covered glassy-carbon electrode. Biosens Bioelectron 23: 74-80.
107. Kumar SA, Wang SF, Yang TC-K, Yeh CT (2010) Acid yellow 9 as a dispersing agent for carbon nanotubes: preparation of redox polymer-carbon nanotube composite film and its sensing application towards ascorbic acid and dopamine. Biosens Bioelectron 25: 2592-2597.
108. Zhang L, Shi ZG, Lang QH (2011) Fabrication of poly(orthanilic acid)-multiwalled carbon nanotubes composite film-modified glassy carbon electrode and its use for the simultaneous determination of uric acid and dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid. J Solid State Electrochem 15: 801-809.
109. Liu XG, Peng YH, Qu XJ, Ai SY, Han RX, Zhu XB (2011) Multi-walled carbon nanotube-chitosan/poly(amidoamine)/DNA nanocomposite modified gold electrode for determination of dopamine and uric acid under coexistence of ascorbic acid. J Electroanal Chem 654: 72-78.
110. Zhang YZ, Cai YJ, Su S (2006) Determination of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid by poly(styrene sulfonic acid) sodium salt/single-wall carbon nanotube film modified glassy carbon electrode. Anal Biochem 350: 285-291.
111. Wang HS, Li TH, Jia WL, Xu HY (2006) Highly selective and sensitive determination of dopamine using a Nafion/carbon nanotubes coated poly(3-methylthiophene) modified electrode. Biosens Bioelectron 22: 664-669.
112. Kan XW, Zhao Y, Geng ZR, Wang ZL, Zhu JJ (2008) Composites of multiwalled carbon nanotubes and molecularly imprinted polymers for dopamine recognition. J Phys Chem C 112: 4849-4854.
113. Moreno M, Arribasa AS, Bermejo E, Chicharro M (2010) Selective detection of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid using carbon nanotube modified screen-printed electrodes. Talanta 80: 2149-2156.
114. Dursun Z, Gelmez B (2010) Simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid, dopamine and uric acid at Pt nanoparticles decorated multiwall carbon nanotubes modified GCE. Electroanalysis 22: 1106-1114.
115. Adekunle AS, Agboola BO, Kenneth JP, Ozoemena KI (2010) Electrocatalytic detection of dopamine at single-walled carbon nanotubes-iron (III) oxide nanoparticles platform. Sensors Actuators B 148: 93-102.
116. Jia D, Dai JY, Yuan HY, Lei L, Xiao D (2011) Selective detection of dopamine in the presence of uric acid using a gold nanoparticles-poly(luminol) hybrid film and multi-walled carbon nanotubes with incorporated β-cyclodextrin modified glassy carbon electrode. Talanta 85: 2344-2351.
117. Zhang Y, Yuan R, Chai YQ, Zhong X, Zhong HA (2012) Carbon nanotubes incorporated with sol-gel derived La(OH)3 nanorods as platform to simultaneously determine ascorbic acid, dopamine, uric acid and nitrite. Colloids Surf B 100: 185-189.
118. Lin M, Huang H, Liu Y, Liang CJ, Fei SD, Chen XF, Ni CL (2013) High loading of uniformly dispersed Pt nanoparticles on polydopamine coated carbon nanotubes and its application in simultaneous determination of dopamine and uric acid. Nanotechnology 24: 065501.
119. Yang QH, Xu WH, Tomita A, Kyotani T (2005) The template synthesis of double coaxial carbon nanotubes with nitrogen-doped and boron-doped multiwalls. J Am Chem Soc 127: 8956-8957.
120. Yang LJ, Jiang SJ, Zhao Y, Zhu L, Chen S, Wang XZ, Wu Q, Ma J, Ma YW, Hu Z (2011) Boron-doped carbon nanotubes as Metal-free electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed 123: 7270-7273.
121. Deng CY, Chen JH, Wang MD, Xiao CH, Nie Z, Yao SZ (2009) A novel and simple strategy for selective and sensitive determination of dopamine based on the boron-doped carbon nanotubes modified electrode. Biosens Bioelectron 24: 2091-2094.
122. Wu W, Zhu HR, Fan LZ, Liu DF, Renneberg R, Yang SH (2007) Sensitive dopamine recognition by boronic acid functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Chem Commun 23: 2345-2347.
123. Ali SR, Ma YF, Parajuli RR, Balogun Y, Lai WY-C, He HX (2007) A nonoxidative sensor based on a self-doped polyaniline/carbon nanotube composite for sensitive and selective detection of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Anal Chem 79: 2583-2587.
124. Wang Y, Li YM, Tang LH, Lu J, Li JH (2009) Application of graphene-modified electrode for selective detection of dopamine. Electrochem Commun 11: 889-892.
125. Tan L, Zhou KG, Zhang YH, Wang HX, Wang XD, Guo YF, Zhang HL (2010) Nanomolar detection of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid at β-cyclodextrin/graphene nanocomposite platform. Electrochem Commun 12: 557-560.
126. Kim YR, Bong S, Kang YJ, Yang Y, Mahajan RK, Kim JS, Kim H (2010) Electrochemical detection of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid using graphene modified electrodes. Biosens Bioelectron 25: 2366-2369.
127. Liu Q, Zhu X, Huo ZH, He XL, Liang Y, Xu MT (2012) Electrochemical detection of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid using PVP/graphene modified electrodes. Talanta 97: 557-562.
128. Han DX, Han TT, Shan CS, Ivaska A, Niu L (2010) Simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid, dopamine and uric acid with chitosan-graphene modified electrode. Electroanalysis 22: 2001-2008.
129. Hou SF, Kasner ML, Su SJ, Patel K, Cuellari R (2010) Highly sensitive and selective dopamine biosensor fabricated with silanized graphene. J Phys Chem C 114: 14915-14921.
130. Sheng ZH, Zheng XQ, Xu JY, Bao WJ, Wang FB, Xia XH (2012) Electrochemical sensor based on nitrogen doped graphene: simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid, dopamine and uric acid. Biosens Bioelectron 34: 125-131.
131. Wu L, Feng LY, Ren JS, Qu XG (2012) Electrochemical detection of dopamine using porphyrin-functionalized graphene. Biosens Bioelectron 34: 57-62.
132. Li FH, Chai J, Yang HF, Han DX, Niu L (2010) Synthesis of Pt/ionic liquid/graphene nanocomposite and its simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid and dopamine. Talanta 81: 1063-1068.
133. Zhang FY, Li YJ, Gu YE, Wang ZH, Wang CM (2011) One-pot solvothermal synthesis of a Cu2O/Graphene nanocomposite and its application in an electrochemical sensor for dopamine. Microchim Acta 173: 103-109.
134. Liu S, Yan J, He GW, Zhong DD, Chen JX, Shi LY, Zhou XM, Jiang HJ (2012) Layer-by-layer assembled multilayer films of reduced graphene oxide/gold nanoparticles for the electrochemical detection of dopamine. J Electroanal Chem 672: 40-44.
135. Li SJ, Deng DH, Shi Q, Liu SR (2012) Electrochemical synthesis of a graphene sheet and gold nanoparticle-based nanocomposite, and its application to amperometric sensing of dopamine. Microchim Acta 177: 325-331.
136. Mao Y, Bao Y, Gan SY, Li FH, Niu L (2011) Electrochemical sensor for dopamine based on a novel graphene-molecular imprinted polymers composite recognition element. Biosens Bioelectron 28: 291-297.
137. Liu B, Lian HT, Yin JF, Sun XY (2012) Dopamine molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor based on graphene-chitosan composite. Electrochim Acta 75: 108-114.
138. Ping JF, Wu J, Wang YX, Ying YB (2012) Simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid, dopamine and uric acid using high-performance screen-printed graphene electrode. Biosens Bioelectron 34: 70-76.
139. Liu S, Xing XR, Yu JH, Lian WJ, Jie L, Cui M, Huang JD (2012) A novel label-free electrochemical aptasensor based on graphene-polyaniline composite film for dopamine determination. Biosens Bioelectron 36: 186-191.
140. Niu X, Yang W, Guo H, Ren J, Gao JZ (2013) Highly sensitive and selective dopamine biosensor based on 3, 4, 9, 10-perylene tetracarboxylic acid functionalized graphene sheets/multi-wall carbon nanotubes/ionic liquid composite film modified electrode. Biosens Bioelectron 41: 225-231.
141. Fukushima T, Kosaka A, Ishimura Y, Yamamoto T, Takigawa T, Ishii N, Aida T (2003) Molecular ordering of organic molten salts triggered by single-walled carbon nanotubes. Science 300: 2072-2074.
142. Kim SK, Kim D, Jeon S (2012) Electrochemical determination of serotonin on glassy carbon electrode modified with various graphene nanomaterials. Sensors Actuators B 174: 285-291.
143. Swamy BEK, Venton BJ (2007) Carbon nanotube-modified microelectrodes for simultaneous detection of dopamine and serotonin in vivo. Analyst 132: 876-884.
144. Njagi J, Ball M, Best M, Wallace KN, Andreescu S (2010) Electrochemical quantification of serotonin in the live embryonic zebrafish intestine. Anal Chem 82: 1822-1830.
145. Shahrokhiana S, Khafaji M (2010) Application of pyrolytic graphite modified with nano-diamond/graphite film for simultaneous voltammetric determination of epinephrine and uric acid in the presence of ascorbic acid. Electrochim Acta 55: 9090-9096.
146. Yogeswaran U, Thiagarajan S, Chen SM (2007) Nanocomposite of functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes with nafion, nano platinum, and nano gold biosensing film for imultaneous determination of ascorbic acid, epinephrine, and uric acid. Anal Biochem 365: 122-131.
147. Valentini F, Palleschi G, Morales EL, Orlanducci S, Tamburri E, Terranova ML (2007) Functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes modified microsensors for the selective response of epinephrine in presence of ascorbic acid. Electroanalysis 19: 859-869.
148. Beitollahi H, Ardakani MM, Ganjipour B, Naeimi H (2008) Novel 2, 2′-[1, 2-ethanediylbis(nitriloethylidyne)]-bis-hydroquinone double-wall carbon nanotube paste electrode for simultaneous determination of epinephrine, uric acid and folic acid. Biosens Bioelectron 24: 362-368.
149. Yi HC, Zheng DY, Hu CG, Hu SS (2008) Functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes through in situ electropolymerization of brilliant cresyl blue for determination of epinephrine. Electroanalysis 20: 1143-1146.
150. Moraes FC, Golinelli DLC, Mascaro LH, Machado SAS (2010) Determination of epinephrine in urine using multi-walled carbon nanotube modified with cobalt phthalocyanine in a paraffin composite electrode. Sensors Actuators B 148: 492-497.
151. Shahrokhian S, Saberi RS (2011) Electrochemical preparation of over-oxidized polypyrrole /multi-walled carbon nanotube composite on glassy carbon electrode and its application in epinephrine determination. Electrochim Acta 57: 132-138.
152. Li X, Chen MF, Ma XY (2012) Selective determination of epinephrine in the presence of ascorbic acid using a glassy carbon electrode modified with graphene. Anal Sci 28: 147.
153. Cui F, Zhang XL (2012) Electrochemical sensor for epinephrine based on a glassy carbon electrode modified with graphene/gold nanocomposites. J Electroanal Chem 669: 35-41.
154. Li Y, Umasankar Y, Chen SM (2009) Multiwalled carbon nanotubes with poly(NDGAChi) biocomposite film for the electrocatalysis of epinephrine and norepinephrine. Anal Biochem 388: 288-295.
155. Cooper SE, Venton BJ (2009) Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry for the detection of tyramine and octopamine. Anal Bioanal Chem 394: 329-336.
156. Huang JD, Xing XR, Zhang XM, He XR, Lin Q, Lian WJ, Zhu H (2011) A molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor based on multiwalled carbon nanotube-gold nanoparticle composites and chitosan for the detection of tyramine. Food Res Int 44: 276-281.
157. Raoof JB, Ojani R, Amiri-Aref M, Baghayeri M (2012) Electrodeposition of quercetin at a multi-walled carbon nanotubes modified glassy carbon electrode as a novel and efficient voltammetric sensor for simultaneous determination of levodopa, uric acid and tyramine. Sensors Actuators B 166-167: 508-518.
158. Yagodina OV, Nikolskaya EB (1997) The main factors of monoamine biosensor selectivity increasing. Sensors Actuators B 44: 566-570.
159. Wimmerova M, Macholan L (1999) Sensitive amperometric biosensor for the determination of biogenic and synthetic amines using pea seedlings amine oxidase: a novel approach for enzyme immobilisation. Biosens Bioelectron 14: 695-702.
160. Duong HD, Rhee J (2007) Preparation and characterization of sensing membranes for the detection of glucose, lactate and tyramine in microtiter plates. Talanta 72: 1275-1282.
161. Lata S, Yadav S, Bhardwaj R, Pundir CS (2011) Amperometric determination of tyramine in sauce and beer by epoxy resin biocomposite membrane bound tyramine oxidase. Sens Instrumen Food Qual 5: 104-110.
162. Švarc-Gajić JS, Stojanovic Z (2010) Electrocatalytic determination of histamine on a nickel-film glassy carbon electrode. Electroanalysis 22: 2931-2939.
163. Akbari-adergani B, Norouzi P, Ganjali MR, Dinarvand R (2010) Ultrasensitive flow-injection electrochemical method for determination of histamine in tuna fish samples. Food Res Int 43: 1116-1122.
164. Sarada BV, Rao TN, Tryk DA, Fujishima A (2000) Eectrochemical oxidation of histamine and serotonin at highly boron-doped diamond electrodes. Anal Chem 72: 1632-1638.
165. Bao LL, Sun DP, Tachikawa H, Davidson VL (2002) Improved sensitivity of a histamine sensor using an engineered methylamine dehydrogenase. Anal Chem 74: 1144-1148.
166. Keow CM, Bakar FA, Salleh AB, Heng LY, Wagiran R, Siddiquee S (2012) Screen-printed histamine biosensors fabricated from the entrapment of diamine oxidase in a photocured poly(HEMA) Film. Int J Electrochem Sci 7: 4702-4715.
167. Izquierdo-Pulido M, Hernandez-Jover T, Mariné-Font A, VidalCarou MC (1996) Biogenic amines in European beers. J Agric Food Chem 44: 3159-3163.
168. Rochette JF, Sacher E, Meunier M, Luong JHT (2005) A mediatorless biosensor for putrescine using multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Anal Biochem 336: 305-311.
169. Mureşan L, Valera RR, Frébort I, Popescu IC, Csöregi E, Nistor M (2008) Amine oxidase amperometric biosensor coupled to liquid chromatography for biogenic amines determination. Microchim Acta 163: 219-225.
170. Shanmugam S, Thandavan K, Gandhi S, Sethuraman S, Rayappan JBB, Krishnan UM (2011) Development and evaluation of a highly sensitive rapid response enzymatic nanointerfaced biosensor for detection of putrescine. Analyst 136: 5234-5240.
171. Carsol MA, Mascini M (1999) Diamine oxidase and putrescine oxidase immobilized reactors in flow injection analysis: a comparison in substrate specificity. Talanta 50: 141-148.
172. Luong JHT, Hrapovic S, Wang DS (2005) Multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) based electrochemical biosensors for mediatorless detection of putrescine. Electroanalysis 17: 47-53.
173. Niculescu M, Ruzgas T, Nistor T, Frebort I, Sebela M, Pec P, Csoregi E (2000) Electrooxidation mechanism of biogenic amines at amine oxidase modified graphite electrode. Anal Chem 72: 5988-5993.
174. Lange J, Wittmann C (2002) Enzyme sensor array for the determination of biogenic amines in food samples. Anal Bioanal Chem 372: 276-283.
175. Carelli D, Centonze D, Palermo C, Quinto M, Rotunno T (2007) An interference free amperometric biosensor for the detection of biogenic amines in food products. Biosens Bioelectron 23: 640-647.