메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 11, 2013, Pages 5831-5856

Black carbon physical properties and mixing state in the European megacity Paris

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; BLACK CARBON; HYGROSCOPICITY; MEGACITY; MIXING; PARTICLE SIZE; PHYSICAL PROPERTY; TRAFFIC EMISSION;

EID: 84880627720     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-5831-2013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (157)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 2542479694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a semi-continuous instrument for elemental carbon and organic carbon using a thermal-optical method
    • Bae, M. S., Schauer, J. J., De Minter, J. T., Turner, J. R., Smith, D., and Cary, R. A.: Validation of a semi-continuous instrument for elemental carbon and organic carbon using a thermal-optical method. Atmos. Environ., 38, 2885-2893, 2004.
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ. , vol.38 , pp. 2885-2893
    • Bae, M.S.1    Schauer, J.J.2    De Minter, J.T.3    Turner, J.R.4    Smith, D.5    Cary, R.A.6
  • 5
    • 33646400486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light absorption by carbonaceous particles: An investigative review
    • Bond, T. C. and Bergstrom, R. W.: Light absorption by carbonaceous particles: an investigative review, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 40, 27-67, 2006.
    • (2006) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 27-67
    • Bond, T.C.1    Bergstrom, R.W.2
  • 7
    • 52949144501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in filterbased aerosol light absorption measurements due to organic aerosol loading: Evidence from laboratory measurements
    • Cappa, C. D., Lack, D. A., Burkholder, J. B., and Ravishankara, A. R.: Bias in filterbased aerosol light absorption measurements due to organic aerosol loading: Evidence from laboratory measurements, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 42, 1022-1032, doi:10.1080/02786820802389285, 2008.
    • (2008) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 1022-1032
    • Cappa, C.D.1    Lack, D.A.2    Burkholder, J.B.3    Ravishankara, A.R.4
  • 8
    • 77950971837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a standardised thermal-optical protocol for measuring atmospheric organic and elemental carbon: The EUSAAR protocol
    • Cavalli, F., Viana, M., Yttri, K. E., Genberg, J. and Putaud, J.-P.: Toward a standardised thermal-optical protocol for measuring atmospheric organic and elemental carbon: the EUSAAR protocol, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 3, 79-89, 2010
    • (2010) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.3 , pp. 79-89
    • Cavalli, F.1    Viana, M.2    Yttri, K.E.3    Genberg, J.4    Putaud, J.-P.5
  • 11
    • 36448982496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution and climate forcing of carbonaceous aerosols
    • Chung, S. H. and Seinfeld, J. H.: Global distribution and climate forcing of carbonaceous aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4407, doi:10.1029/2001JD001397, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4407
    • Chung, S.H.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 14
    • 14044276976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle morphology and density characterization by combined mobility and aerodynamic diameter measurements. Part 1: Theory
    • De Carlo, P. F., Slowik, J. G., Worsnop, D. R., Davidovits, P., and Jimenez, J. L.: Particle morphology and density characterization by combined mobility and aerodynamic diameter measurements. Part 1: theory, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 39, 184, 2004.
    • (2004) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 184
    • De Carlo, P.F.1    Slowik, J.G.2    Worsnop, D.R.3    Davidovits, P.4    Jimenez, J.L.5
  • 18
    • 84880518410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud condensation nuclei activity of fresh primary and aged biomass burning aerosol
    • Engelhart, G. J., Hennigan, C. J., Miracolo, M. A., Robinson, A. L., and Pandis, S. N.: Cloud condensation nuclei activity of fresh primary and aged biomass burning aerosol, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 7285-7293, doi:10.5194/acp-12-7285-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 7285-7293
    • Engelhart, G.J.1    Hennigan, C.J.2    Miracolo, M.A.3    Robinson, A.L.4    Pandis, S.N.5
  • 21
    • 58349084634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inversion of tandem differential mobility analyser (TDMA) measurements
    • Gysel, M., McFiggans, G. B., and Coe, H.: Inversion of tandem differential mobility analyser (TDMA) measurements, J. Aerosol. Sci., 40, 134-151, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Aerosol. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 134-151
    • Gysel, M.1    McFiggans, G.B.2    Coe, H.3
  • 22
    • 84855680111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective density of aquadag and fullerene soot black carbon reference materials used for SP2 calibration
    • Gysel, M., Laborde, M., Olfert, J. S., Subramanian, R., and Gröhn, A. J.: Effective density of Aquadag and fullerene soot black carbon reference materials used for SP2 calibration, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 4, 2851-2858, doi:10.5194/amt-4-2851-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.4 , pp. 2851-2858
    • Gysel, M.1    Laborde, M.2    Olfert, J.S.3    Subramanian, R.4    Gröhn, A.J.5
  • 27
    • 79959560800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations of primary and secondary particulate matter of different wood combustion appliances with a high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer
    • Heringa, M. F., De Carlo, P. F., Chirico, R., Tritscher, T., Dommen, J., Weingartner, E., Richter, R., Wehrle, G., Prévôt, A. S. H., and Baltensperger, U.: Investigations of primary and secondary particulate matter of different wood combustion appliances with a high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 5945-5957, doi:10.5194/acp-11-5945-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 5945-5957
    • Heringa, M.F.1    De Carlo, P.F.2    Chirico, R.3    Tritscher, T.4    Dommen, J.5    Weingartner, E.6    Richter, R.7    Wehrle, G.8    Prévôt, A.S.H.9    Baltensperger, U.10
  • 29
    • 79956006966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of black carbon concentration as an indicator of air quality benefits of traffic restriction policies within the ecopass zone in milan, italy
    • Invernizzi, G., Ruprecht, A., Mazza, R., De Marco, C., Mocnik, G., Sioutas, C., and Westerdahl, D.: Measurement of black carbon concentration as an indicator of air quality benefits of traffic restriction policies within the Ecopass zone in Milan, Italy, Atmos. Environ., 45, 3522-3527, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 3522-3527
    • Invernizzi, G.1    Ruprecht, A.2    Mazza, R.3    De Marco, C.4    Mocnik, G.5    Sioutas, C.6    Westerdahl, D.7
  • 30
    • 0035825677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols
    • Jacobson, M. Z.: Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols, Nature, 409, 695-697, 2001.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 695-697
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 31
    • 28844440545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hygroscopic behavior of partially volatilized coastal marine aerosols using the volatilization and humidification tandem differential mobility analyzer technique
    • Johnson, G. R., Ristovski, Z. D., D'Anna, B., and Morawska, L.: Hygroscopic behavior of partially volatilized coastal marine aerosols using the volatilization and humidification tandem differential mobility analyzer technique. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D20203, doi:10.1029/2004JD005657, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110 , pp. D20203
    • Johnson, G.R.1    Ristovski, Z.D.2    D'Anna, B.3    Morawska, L.4
  • 33
    • 33845419953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient levels of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere of greater cairo
    • Khoder, M. I.: Ambient levels of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere of greater Cairo, Atmos. Environ., 41, 554-566, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 554-566
    • Khoder, M.I.1
  • 35
    • 79251529646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency and traceability of black carbon measurements made by laser-induced incandescence, thermal-optical transmittance, and filter-based photoabsorption techniques
    • Kondo, Y., Sahu, L., Moteki, N., Khan, F., Takegawa, N., Liu, X., Koike, M., and Miyakawa, T.: Consistency and traceability of black carbon measurements made by laser-induced incandescence, thermal-optical transmittance, and filter-based photoabsorption techniques, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 45, 295-312, 2011.
    • (2011) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 295-312
    • Kondo, Y.1    Sahu, L.2    Moteki, N.3    Khan, F.4    Takegawa, N.5    Liu, X.6    Koike, M.7    Miyakawa, T.8
  • 36
    • 67651186188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of size-resolved CCN spectra on the mixing state of nonvolatile cores observed in tokyo
    • Kuwata, M. and Kondo, Y.: Dependence of size-resolved CCN spectra on the mixing state of nonvolatile cores observed in Tokyo, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D19202, doi:10.1029/2007JD009761, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 , pp. D19202
    • Kuwata, M.1    Kondo, Y.2
  • 37
    • 72049124849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical condensed mass for activation of black carbon as cloud condensation nuclei in tokyo
    • Kuwata, M., Kondo, Y., and Takegawa, N.: Critical condensed mass for activation of black carbon as cloud condensation nuclei in Tokyo. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D20202, doi:10.1029/2009JD012086, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114 , pp. D20202
    • Kuwata, M.1    Kondo, Y.2    Takegawa, N.3
  • 38
    • 84860277773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the single particle soot photometer to different black carbon types
    • Laborde, M., Mertes, P., Zieger, P., Dommen, J., Baltensperger, U., and Gysel, M.: Sensitivity of the Single Particle Soot Photometer to different black carbon types, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 5, 1031-1043, doi:10.5194/amt-5-1031-2012, 2012a.
    • (2012) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.5 , pp. 1031-1043
    • Laborde, M.1    Mertes, P.2    Zieger, P.3    Dommen, J.4    Baltensperger, U.5    Gysel, M.6
  • 41
    • 33947494033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source apportionment of submicron organic aerosols at an urban site by factor analytical modelling of aerosol mass spectra
    • Lanz, V. A., Alfarra, M. R., Baltensperger, U., Buchmann, B., Hueglin, C., and Prévôt, A. S. H.: Source apportionment of submicron organic aerosols at an urban site by factor analytical modelling of aerosol mass spectra. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1503-1522, doi:10.5194/acp-7-1503-2007, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 1503-1522
    • Lanz, V.A.1    Alfarra, M.R.2    Baltensperger, U.3    Buchmann, B.4    Hueglin, C.5    Prévôt, A.S.H.6
  • 42
    • 10044271359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line monitoring of volatile organic compounds at pptv levels by means of protontransfer-reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) - medical applications, food control and environmental research
    • Lindinger, W., Hansel, A., and Jordan, A.: On-line monitoring of volatile organic compounds at pptv levels by means of protontransfer-reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) - medical applications, food control and environmental research, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 173, 191-241, 1998.
    • (1998) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.173 , pp. 191-241
    • Lindinger, W.1    Hansel, A.2    Jordan, A.3
  • 43
    • 0026471989 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of black carbon aerosols in the atmosphere of 2 different source regions - real-time data for the paris region and a savanna site of the ivory-coast
    • Liousse, C. and Cachier, H.: Measurement of black carbon aerosols in the atmosphere of 2 different source regions - real-time data for the Paris region and a Savanna site of the Ivory-Coast, Envi-ron. Technol., 13, 959-967, 1992.
    • (1992) Envi-Ron. Technol. , vol.13 , pp. 959-967
    • Liousse, C.1    Cachier, H.2
  • 47
    • 79957966427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences on the fraction of hydrophobic and hydrophilic black carbon in the atmosphere
    • McMeeking, G. R., Good, N., Petters, M. D., McFiggans, G., and Coe, H.: Influences on the fraction of hydrophobic and hydrophilic black carbon in the atmosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 5099-5112, doi:10.5194/acp-11-5099-2011, 2011a.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 5099-5112
    • McMeeking, G.R.1    Good, N.2    Petters, M.D.3    McFiggans, G.4    Coe, H.5
  • 48
    • 80052496079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon aerosol mixing state, organic aerosols and aerosol optical properties over the united kingdom
    • McMeeking, G. R., Morgan, W. T., Flynn, M., Highwood, E. J., Turnbull, K., Haywood, J., and Coe, H.: Black carbon aerosol mixing state, organic aerosols and aerosol optical properties over the United Kingdom, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 9037-9052, doi:10.5194/acp-11-9037-2011, 2011b.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 9037-9052
    • McMeeking, G.R.1    Morgan, W.T.2    Flynn, M.3    Highwood, E.J.4    Turnbull, K.5    Haywood, J.6    Coe, H.7
  • 49
    • 79951641840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption Ångström coefficient, brown carbon, and aerosols: Basic concepts, bulk matter, and spherical particles
    • Moosmüller, H., Chakrabarty, R. K., Ehlers, K. M., and Arnott, W. P.: Absorption Ångström coefficient, brown carbon, and aerosols: basic concepts, bulk matter, and spherical particles, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 1217-1225, doi:10.5194/acp-11-1217-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 1217-1225
    • Moosmüller, H.1    Chakrabarty, R.K.2    Ehlers, K.M.3    Arnott, W.P.4
  • 50
    • 33847782952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mixing state on black carbon measurements by laser-induced incandescence
    • Moteki, N. and Kondo, Y.: Effects of mixing state on black carbon measurements by laser-induced incandescence, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 41, 398-417, 2007.
    • (2007) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 398-417
    • Moteki, N.1    Kondo, Y.2
  • 51
    • 77954695248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of laser-induced incandescence on physical properties of black carbon aerosols: Measurements and theoretical interpretation
    • Moteki, N. and Kondo, Y.: Dependence of laser-induced incandescence on physical properties of black carbon aerosols: measurements and theoretical interpretation, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 44, 663-675, 2010.
    • (2010) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 663-675
    • Moteki, N.1    Kondo, Y.2
  • 52
    • 77952951273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method to measure refractive indices of small nonspherical particles: Application to black carbon particles
    • Moteki, N., Kondo, Y., and Nakamura, S.: Method to measure refractive indices of small nonspherical particles: application to black carbon particles, J. Aerosol. Sci., 41, 513-521, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Aerosol. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 513-521
    • Moteki, N.1    Kondo, Y.2    Nakamura, S.3
  • 53
    • 84863889256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size dependence of wet removal of black carbon aerosols during transport from the boundary layer to the free troposphere
    • Moteki, N., Kondo, Y., Oshima, N., Takegawa, N., Koike, M., Kita, K., Matsui, H., and Kajino, M.: Size dependence of wet removal of black carbon aerosols during transport from the boundary layer to the free troposphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L13802, doi:10.1029/2012GL052034, 2012.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39 , pp. L13802
    • Moteki, N.1    Kondo, Y.2    Oshima, N.3    Takegawa, N.4    Koike, M.5    Kita, K.6    Matsui, H.7    Kajino, M.8
  • 54
    • 78650568229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory studies on optical properties of secondary organic aerosols generated during the photooxidation of toluene and the ozonolysis of α-pinene
    • Nakayama, T., Matsumi, Y., Sato, K., Imamura, T., Yamazaki, A., and Uchiyama, A.: Laboratory studies on optical properties of secondary organic aerosols generated during the photooxidation of toluene and the ozonolysis of α-pinene, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D24204, doi:10.1029/2010JD014387, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , pp. D24204
    • Nakayama, T.1    Matsumi, Y.2    Sato, K.3    Imamura, T.4    Yamazaki, A.5    Uchiyama, A.6
  • 55
    • 34247382562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single parameter representation of hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus activity
    • Petters, M. D. and Kreidenweis, S. M.: A single parameter representation of hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus activity, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1961-1971, doi:10.5194/acp-7-1961-2007, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 1961-1971
    • Petters, M.D.1    Kreidenweis, S.M.2
  • 59
    • 44349192869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon
    • Ramanathan, V. and Carmichael, G.: Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon, Nat. Geosci., 1, 221-227, 2008.
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci. , vol.1 , pp. 221-227
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Carmichael, G.2
  • 61
    • 79953138142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud condensation nuclei in polluted air and biomass burning smoke near the megacity guangzhou, china - part 2: Size-resolved aerosol chemical composition, diurnal cycles, and externally mixed weakly CCN-active soot particles
    • Rose, D., Gunthe, S. S., Su, H., Garland, R. M., Yang, H., Berghof, M., Cheng, Y. F., Wehner, B., Achtert, P., Nowak, A., Wiedensohler, A., Takegawa, N., Kondo, Y., Hu, M., Zhang, Y., Andreae, M. O., and Pöschl, U.: Cloud condensation nuclei in polluted air and biomass burning smoke near the megacity Guangzhou, China - Part 2: Size-resolved aerosol chemical composition, diurnal cycles, and externally mixed weakly CCN-active soot particles, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 2817-2836, doi:10.5194/acp-11-2817-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 2817-2836
    • Rose, D.1    Gunthe, S.S.2    Su, H.3    Garland, R.M.4    Yang, H.5    Berghof, M.6    Cheng, Y.F.7    Wehner, B.8    Achtert, P.9    Nowak, A.10    Wiedensohler, A.11    Takegawa, N.12    Kondo, Y.13    Hu, M.14    Zhang, Y.15    Andreae, M.O.16    Pöschl, U.17
  • 62
    • 0034746672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of fresh particulate vehicular exhausts near a paris high flow road
    • Ruellan, S. and Cachier, H.: Characterisation of fresh particulate vehicular exhausts near a Paris high flow road, Atmos. Environ., 35, 453-468, 2001.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 453-468
    • Ruellan, S.1    Cachier, H.2
  • 63
    • 50949113557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using aerosol light absorption measurements for the quantitative determination of wood burning and traffic emission contributions to particulate matter
    • Sandradewi, Prévôt, A. S. H., A. S. H., Szidat, S., Perron, N., Alfarra, M. R., Lanz, V. A., Weingartner, E., and Baltensperger, U.: Using aerosol light absorption measurements for the quantitative determination of wood burning and traffic emission contributions to particulate matter. Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 3316-3323, doi:10.1021/es702253m, 2008.
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 3316-3323
    • Sandradewi Prévôt, A.S.H.1    Szidat, S.2    Perron, N.3    Alfarra, M.R.4    Lanz, V.A.5    Weingartner, E.6    Baltensperger, U.7
  • 69
    • 78650315640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between simulated and observed chemical composition of fine aerosols in paris (France) during springtime: Contribution of regional versus continental emissions
    • Sciare, J., d'Argouges, O., Zhang, Q. J., Sarda-Estève, R., Gaimoz, C., Gros, V., Beekmann, M., and Sanchez, O.: Comparison between simulated and observed chemical composition of fine aerosols in Paris (France) during springtime: contribution of regional versus continental emissions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 11987-12004, doi:10.5194/acp-10-11987-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 11987-12004
    • Sciare, J.1    D'Argouges, O.2    Zhang, Q.J.3    Sarda-Estève, R.4    Gaimoz, C.5    Gros, V.6    Beekmann, M.7    Sanchez, O.8
  • 70
    • 80855156414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large contribution of water-insoluble secondary organic aerosols in the region of paris (France) during wintertime
    • Sciare, J., Argouges, O., Sarda-Esteve, R., Gaimoz, C. Dolgorouky, C., Bonnaire, N., Favez, O., Bonsang, B., and Gros, V: Large contribution of water-insoluble secondary organic aerosols in the region of Paris (France) during wintertime, J. Geophys. Res., 116, 1984-2012, doi:10.1029/2011JD015756, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116 , pp. 1984-2012
    • Sciare, J.1    Argouges, O.2    Sarda-Esteve, R.3    Gaimoz, C.4    Dolgorouky, C.5    Bonnaire, N.6    Favez, O.7    Bonsang, B.8    Gros, V.9
  • 74
    • 0042309669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle identification by laser-induced incandescence in a solid-state laser cavity
    • Stephens, M., Turner, N., and Sandberg, J.: Particle identification by laser-induced incandescence in a solid-state laser cavity, Appl. Opt., 42, 3726-3736, 2003.
    • (2003) Appl. Opt. , vol.42 , pp. 3726-3736
    • Stephens, M.1    Turner, N.2    Sandberg, J.3
  • 75
    • 0032404017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART against largescale tracer experiment data
    • Stohl, A., Hittenberger, M., and Wotawa, G.: Validation of the Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART against largescale tracer experiment data, Atmos. Environ., 32, 4245-4264, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00184-8, 1998.
    • (1998) Atmos. Environ. , vol.32 , pp. 4245-4264
    • Stohl, A.1    Hittenberger, M.2    Wotawa, G.3
  • 76
    • 26944474820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical note: The lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART version 6.2
    • Stohl, A., Forster, C., Frank, A., Seibert, P., and Wotawa, G.: Technical note: The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART version 6.2, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 2461-2474, doi:10.5194/acp-5-2461-2005, 2005.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 2461-2474
    • Stohl, A.1    Forster, C.2    Frank, A.3    Seibert, P.4    Wotawa, G.5
  • 78
    • 20544437708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in our understanding of atmospheric chemistry and climate made possible by on-line aerosol analysis instrumentation
    • Sullivan, R. C. and Prather, K. A.: Recent advances in our understanding of atmospheric chemistry and climate made possible by on-line aerosol analysis instrumentation, Anal. Chem., 77, 3861-3885, 2005.
    • (2005) Anal. Chem. , vol.77 , pp. 3861-3885
    • Sullivan, R.C.1    Prather, K.A.2
  • 80
    • 0017014917 scopus 로고
    • Optical-constants of several atmospheric aerosol species - ammonium-sulfate, aluminum-oxide, and sodium-chloride
    • Toon, O. B., Pollack, J. B., and Khare, B. N.: Optical-constants of several atmospheric aerosol species - ammonium-sulfate, aluminum-oxide, and sodium-chloride, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 5733-5748, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.81 , pp. 5733-5748
    • Toon, O.B.1    Pollack, J.B.2    Khare, B.N.3
  • 82
    • 70350785665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of organic components from positive matrix factorization of aerosol mass spectrometric data
    • Ulbrich, I. M., Canagaratna, M. R., Zhang, Q., Worsnop, D. R., and Jimenez, J. L.: Interpretation of organic components from Positive Matrix Factorization of aerosol mass spectrometric data, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 2891-2918, doi:10.5194/acp-9-2891-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 2891-2918
    • Ulbrich, I.M.1    Canagaratna, M.R.2    Zhang, Q.3    Worsnop, D.R.4    Jimenez, J.L.5
  • 83
    • 77949564971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of uncertainties in modelling black carbon at the global scale
    • Vignati, E., Karl, M., Krol, M., Wilson, J., Stier, P., and Cavalli, F.: Sources of uncertainties in modelling black carbon at the global scale, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 2595-2611, doi:10.5194/acp-10-2595-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 2595-2611
    • Vignati, E.1    Karl, M.2    Krol, M.3    Wilson, J.4    Stier, P.5    Cavalli, F.6
  • 84
    • 0141857727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption of light by soot particles: Determination of the absorption coefficient by means of aethalometers
    • Weingartner, E., Saathoff, H., Schnaiter, M., Streit, N., Bitnar, B., and Baltensperger, U.: Absorption of light by soot particles: determination of the absorption coefficient by means of aethalometers, J. Aerosol. Sci., 34, 1445-1463, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Aerosol. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1445-1463
    • Weingartner, E.1    Saathoff, H.2    Schnaiter, M.3    Streit, N.4    Bitnar, B.5    Baltensperger, U.6
  • 85
    • 0028835066 scopus 로고
    • Growth and structural change of combustion aerosols at high relative humidity
    • Weingartner, E., Burtscher H. and Baltensperger U.: Growth and structural change of combustion aerosols at high relative humidity, Environ. Sci. Technol., 29(12), 2982-6, 1995.
    • (1995) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 2982-2986
    • Weingartner, E.1    Burtscher, H.2    Baltensperger, U.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.