메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue 22, 2011, Pages

Large contribution of water-insoluble secondary organic aerosols in the region of Paris (France) during wintertime

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; CARBON; FOSSIL FUELS; METHANOL; POTASSIUM; WOOD;

EID: 80855156414     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2011JD015756     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (116)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 39149120806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligomers formed through in-cloud methylglyoxal reactions: Chemical composition, properties, and mechanisms investigated by ultra-high resolution FT-ICR mass spectrometry
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.11.015
    • Altieri, K. E., S. P. Seitzinger, A. G. Carlton, B. J. Turpin, G. C. Klein, and A. G. Marshall (2008), Oligomers formed through in-cloud methylglyoxal reactions: Chemical composition, properties, and mechanisms investigated by ultra-high resolution FT-ICR mass spectrometry, Atmos. Environ., 42, 1476-1490, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.11.015.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 1476-1490
    • Altieri, K.E.1    Seitzinger, S.P.2    Carlton, A.G.3    Turpin, B.J.4    Klein, G.C.5    Marshall, A.G.6
  • 2
    • 2542479694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a semi-continuous instrument for elemental carbon and organic carbon using a thermal-optical method
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.02.027, PII S1352231004001827
    • Bae, M.-S., J. J. Schauer, J. T. DeMinter, J. R. Turner, D. Smith, and R. A. Cary (2004), Validation of a semi-continuous instrument for elemental, carbon and organic carbon using a thermal-optical method, Atmos. Environ., 38, 2885-2893, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.02.027. (Pubitemid 38692316)
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , Issue.18 , pp. 2885-2893
    • Bae, M.-S.1    Schauer, J.J.2    DeMinter, J.T.3    Turner, J.R.4    Smith, D.5    Cary, R.A.6
  • 4
    • 46749131415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant contributions of fungal spores to the organic carbon and to the aerosol mass balance of the urban atmospheric aerosol
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv. 2008.03.019
    • Bauer, H., E. Schueller, G. Weinke, A. Berger, R. Hitzenberger, I. L. Marr, and H. Puxbaum (2008a), Significant contributions of fungal spores to the organic carbon and to the aerosol mass balance of the urban atmospheric aerosol, Atmos. Environ., 42, 5542-5549, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv. 2008.03.019.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 5542-5549
    • Bauer, H.1    Schueller, E.2    Weinke, G.3    Berger, A.4    Hitzenberger, R.5    Marr, I.L.6    Puxbaum, H.7
  • 5
    • 38049061150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arabitol and mannitol as tracers for the quantification of airborne fungal spores
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.10.013
    • Bauer, H., M. Claeys, R. Vermeylen, E. Schueller, G. Weinke, A. Berger, and H. Puxbaum (2008b), Arabitol and mannitol as tracers for the quantification of airborne fungal spores, Atmos. Environ., 42, 588-593, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv. 2007.10.013.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 588-593
    • Bauer, H.1    Claeys, M.2    Vermeylen, R.3    Schueller, E.4    Weinke, G.5    Berger, A.6    Puxbaum, H.7
  • 6
    • 0029797926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental carbon-based method for monitoring occupational exposures to particulate diesel exhaust
    • Birch, M. E., and R. A. Cary (1996), Elemental carbon-based method for monitoring occupational exposures to particulate diesel exhaust, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 25, 221-241, doi:10.1080/02786829608965393. (Pubitemid 26327546)
    • (1996) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-241
    • Birch, M.E.1    Cary, R.A.2
  • 7
    • 65249177702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton-transfer reaction mass spectrometry
    • doi:10.1021/cr800364q
    • Blake, R. S., P. S. Monks, and A. M. Ellis (2009), Proton-Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry, Chem. Rev., 109, 861-896, doi:10.1021/cr800364q.
    • (2009) Chem. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 861-896
    • Blake, R.S.1    Monks, P.S.2    Ellis, A.M.3
  • 8
    • 33646400486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light absorption by carbonaceous particles: An investigative review
    • doi:10.1080/02786820500421521
    • Bond, T. C., and R. W. Bergstrom (2006), Light absorption by carbonaceous particles: An investigative review, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 40, 27-67, doi:10.1080/02786820500421521.
    • (2006) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 27-67
    • Bond, T.C.1    Bergstrom, R.W.2
  • 9
    • 39749118789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation of non-methane hydrocarbons in the subantarctic atmosphere
    • DOI 10.1071/EN07018
    • Bonsang, B., B. Al Aarbaoui, and J. Sciare (2008), Diurnal variation of non methane hydrocarbons in the subantarctic atmosphere, Environ. Chem., 5, 16-23, doi:10.1071/EN07018. (Pubitemid 351301105)
    • (2008) Environmental Chemistry , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-23
    • Bonsang, B.1    Al Aarbaoui, A.2    Sciare, J.3
  • 11
    • 77951802797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimizing light absorption measurement artifacts of the aethalometer: Evaluation of five correction algorithms
    • doi:10.5194/amt-3-457-2010
    • Collaud Coen, M., et al. (2010), Minimizing light absorption measurement artifacts of the aethalometer: Evaluation of five correction algorithms, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 3, 457-474, doi:10.5194/amt-3-457-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.3 , pp. 457-474
    • Collaud Coen, M.1
  • 12
    • 0034948874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical features and seasonal variation of fine aerosol water-soluble organic compounds in the Po Valley, Italy
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00509-4, PII S1352231000005094
    • Decesari, S., M. C. Facchini, E. Matta, F. Lettini, M. Mircea, S. Fuzzi, E. Tagliavini, and J.-P. Putaud (2001), Chemical features and seasonal variation of fine aerosol water-soluble organic compounds in the Po Valley, Italy, Atmos. Environ., 35, 3691-3699, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(00) 00509-4. (Pubitemid 32586862)
    • (2001) Atmospheric Environment , vol.35 , Issue.21 , pp. 3691-3699
    • Decesari, S.1    Facchini, M.C.2    Matta, E.3    Lettini, F.4    Mircea, M.5    Fuzzi, S.6    Tagliavini, E.7    Putaud, J.-P.8
  • 13
    • 33947662474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of volatile organic compounds in the earth's atmosphere using proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1002/mas.20119
    • de Gouw, J., and C. Warneke (2007), Measurements of volatile organic compounds in the earths atmosphere using proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry, Mass Spectrom. Rev., 26, 223-257, doi:10.1002/mas.20119. (Pubitemid 46491712)
    • (2007) Mass Spectrometry Reviews , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-257
    • De Gouw, J.1    Warneke, C.2
  • 16
    • 0027607303 scopus 로고
    • A multiple system, multi-channel diffusion denuder sampler for the determination of fine-particulate organic material in the atmosphere
    • doi:10.1016/0960-1686(93)90247-V
    • Eatough, D. J., A. Wadsworth, D. A. Eatough, J. W. Crawford, L. D. Hansen, and E. A. Lewis (1993), A multiple system, multi-channel diffusion denuder sampler for the determination of fine-particulate organic material in the atmosphere, Atmos. Environ. Part A, 27, 1213-1219, doi:10.1016/0960-1686(93) 90247-V.
    • (1993) Atmos. Environ. Part A , vol.27 , pp. 1213-1219
    • Eatough, D.J.1    Wadsworth, A.2    Eatough, D.A.3    Crawford, J.W.4    Hansen, L.D.5    Lewis, E.A.6
  • 17
    • 70749138770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive primary particulate organic characterization of vehicular exhaust emissions in France
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.09.001
    • El Haddad, I., et al. (2009), Comprehensive primary particulate organic characterization of vehicular exhaust emissions in France, Atmos. Environ., 43(39), 6190-6198, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.09.001.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , Issue.39 , pp. 6190-6198
    • El Haddad, I.1
  • 18
    • 35648971573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and contribution to PM2.5 of semi-volatile aerosols in Paris (France)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.031, PII S1352231007008126
    • Favez, O., H. Cachier, J. Sciare, and Y. Le Moullec (2007), Semi-volatile aerosols in Paris (France): Characterization and contribution to PM2.5, Atmos. Environ., 41, 7969-7976, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.031. (Pubitemid 350019591)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , Issue.36 , pp. 7969-7976
    • Favez, O.1    Cachier, H.2    Sciare, J.3    Le Moullec, Y.4
  • 19
    • 53749104756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant formation of water-insoluble secondary organic aerosols in semi-arid urban environment
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL034446
    • Favez, O., J. Sciare, H. Cachier, S. C. Alfaro, and M. M. Abdelwahab (2008), Significant formation of water-insoluble secondary organic aerosols in semi-arid urban environment, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L15801, doi:10.1029/2008GL034446.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Favez, O.1    Sciare, J.2    Cachier, H.3    Alfaro, S.C.4    Abdelwahab, M.M.5
  • 20
    • 64949185627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a significant contribution of wood burning aerosols to PM2.5 during the winter season in Paris, France
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.04.035
    • Favez, O., H. Cachier, J. Sciare, R. Sarda-Estève, and L. Martinon (2009), Evidence for a significant contribution of wood burning aerosols to PM2.5 during the winter season in Paris, France, Atmos. Environ., 43, 3640-3644, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.04.035.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 3640-3644
    • Favez, O.1    Cachier, H.2    Sciare, J.3    Sarda-Estève, R.4    Martinon, L.5
  • 21
    • 77953702134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-comparison of source apportionment models for the estimation of wood burning aerosols during wintertime in an Alpine city (Grenoble, France)
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-5295-2010
    • Favez, O., et al. (2010), Inter-comparison of source apportionment models for the estimation of wood burning aerosols during wintertime in an Alpine city (Grenoble, France), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 5295-5314., doi:10.5194/acp-10- 5295-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 5295-5314
    • Favez, O.1
  • 22
    • 12344320502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption coefficients by aerosols in remote areas: A new approach to decouple dust and black carbon absorption coefficients using seven-wavelength Aethalometer data
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.09.004, PII S0021850204003398
    • Fialho, P., A. D. A. Hansen, and R. E. Honrath (2005), Absorption coefficients by aerosols in remote areas: A new approach to decouple dust and black carbon absorption coefficients using seven-wavelength aethalometer data, J. Aerosp. Sci., 36(2), 267-282, doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci. 2004.09.004. (Pubitemid 40138843)
    • (2005) Journal of Aerosol Science , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-282
    • Fialho, P.1    Hansen, A.D.A.2    Honrath, R.E.3
  • 23
    • 33746408117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily, weekly, and seasonal time courses of VOC concentrations in a semi-urban area near Barcelona
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.08.002, PII S1352231006007965
    • Filella, I., and J. Penuelas (2006), Daily, weekly, and seasonal time courses of VOC concentrations in a semi-urban area near Barcelona, Atmos. Environ., 40, 7752-7769, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.08.002. (Pubitemid 44750791)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Environment , vol.40 , Issue.40 , pp. 7752-7769
    • Filella, I.1    Penuelas, J.2
  • 24
    • 53749102017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential wood burning in an Alpine valley as a source for oxygenated volatile organic compounds, hydrocarbons and organic acids
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv. 2008.07.038
    • Gaeggeler, K., A. S. H. Prévôt, J. Dommen, G. Legreid, S. Reimann, and U. Baltensperger (2008), Residential wood burning in an Alpine valley as a source for oxygenated volatile organic compounds, hydrocarbons and organic acids, Atmos. Environ., 42, 8278-8287, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv. 2008.07.038.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 8278-8287
    • Gaeggeler, K.1    Prévôt, A.S.H.2    Dommen, J.3    Legreid, G.4    Reimann, S.5    Baltensperger, U.6
  • 25
    • 80051708737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatile organic compounds sources in Paris in spring 2007. Part II: Source apportionment using positive matrix factorization
    • doi:10.1071/EN10067
    • Gaimoz, C., et al. (2011), Volatile organic compounds sources in Paris in spring 2007. Part II: Source apportionment using positive matrix factorization, Environ. Chem., 8, 91-103, doi:10.1071/EN10067.
    • (2011) Environ. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 91-103
    • Gaimoz, C.1
  • 26
    • 35948970471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source apportionment of PM2.5 organic aerosol over Europe: Primary/secondary, natural/anthropogenic, fossil/biogenic origin
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD008094
    • Gelencsér, A., B. May, D. Simpson, A. Sánchez-Ochao, A. Kasper-Giebl, H. Puxbaum, A. Caseiro, C. Pio, and M. Legrand (2007), Source apportionment of PM2.5 organic aerosol over Europe: Primary/secondary, natural/anthropogenic, fossil/biogenic origin, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D23S04, doi:10.1029/2006JD008094.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Gelencsér, A.1    May, B.2    Simpson, D.3    Sánchez-Ochao, A.4    Kasper-Giebl, A.5    Puxbaum, H.6    Caseiro, A.7    Pio, C.8    Legrand, M.9
  • 27
    • 79959937206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better constraints on sources of carbonaceous aerosols using a combined 14C-macro tracer analysis in a European rural background site
    • doi:10.5194/acpd-11-2503-2011
    • Gilardoni, S., E. Vignati, F. Cavalli, J. P. Putaud, B. R. Larsen, M. Karl, K. Stenström, J. Genberg, S. Henne, and F. Dentener (2011), Better constraints on sources of carbonaceous aerosols using a combined 14C-macro tracer analysis in a European rural background site, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 11, 2503-2547, doi:10.5194/acpd-11-2503-2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.11 , pp. 2503-2547
    • Gilardoni, S.1    Vignati, E.2    Cavalli, F.3    Putaud, J.P.4    Larsen, B.R.5    Karl, M.6    Stenström, K.7    Genberg, J.8    Henne, S.9    Dentener, F.10
  • 28
    • 69949123916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory investigation of photochemical oxidation of organic aerosol from wood fires 2: Analysis of aerosol mass spectrometer data
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-2227-2009
    • Grieshop, A. P., N. M. Donahue, and A. L. Robinson (2009a), Laboratory investigation of photochemical oxidation of organic aerosol from wood fires 2: Analysis of aerosol mass spectrometer data, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 2227-2240, doi:10.5194/acp-9-2227-2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 2227-2240
    • Grieshop, A.P.1    Donahue, N.M.2    Robinson, A.L.3
  • 29
    • 67649950899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory investigation of photochemical oxidation of organic aerosol from wood fires 1: Measurement and simulation of organic aerosol evolution
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-1263-2009
    • Grieshop, A. P., J. M. Logue, N. M. Donahue, and A. L. Robinson (2009b), Laboratory investigation of photochemical oxidation of organic aerosol from wood fires 1: Measurement and simulation of organic aerosol evolution, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1263-1277, doi:10.5194/acp-9-1263-2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 1263-1277
    • Grieshop, A.P.1    Logue, J.M.2    Donahue, N.M.3    Robinson, A.L.4
  • 30
    • 80051733079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatile organic compounds sources in Paris in spring 2007. Part I: Qualitative analysis
    • doi:10.1071/EN10068
    • Gros, V., et al. (2011), Volatile organic compounds sources in Paris in spring 2007. Part I: Qualitative analysis, Environ. Chem., 8, 74-90, doi:10.1071/EN10068.
    • (2011) Environ. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 74-90
    • Gros, V.1
  • 31
    • 30344483182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of total PM2.5 mass (nonvolatile plus semivolatile) with the Filter Dynamic Measurement System tapered element oscillating microbalance monitor
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD004995, D07S03
    • Grover, B. D., M. Kleinmain, N. L. Eathough, D. J. Eatough, P. K. Hopke, R. W. Long, W. E. Wilson, M. B. Meyer, and J. L. Ambs (2005), Measurement of totalPM2.5 mass (non volatile plus semivolatile) with the Filter Dynamic Measurement System tapered element oscillating microbalance monitor, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D07S03, doi:10.1029/2004JD004995. (Pubitemid 43066302)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.7 , pp. 1-9
    • Grover, B.D.1    Kleinman, M.2    Eatough, N.L.3    Eatough, D.J.4    Hopke, P.K.5    Long, R.W.6    Wilson, W.E.7    Meyer, M.B.8    Ambs, J.L.9
  • 32
    • 34250019469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations and sources of organic carbon aerosols in the free troposphere over North America
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007705
    • Heald, C. L., et al. (2006), Concentrations and sources of organic carbon aerosols in the free troposphere over North America, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D23S47, doi:10.1029/2006JD007705.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Heald, C.L.1
  • 33
    • 77954325372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-Soluble Organic Aerosol material and the lightabsorption characteristics of aqueous extracts measured over the Southeastern United States
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-5965-2010
    • Hecobian, A., X. Zhang, M. Zheng, N. Frank, E. S. Edgerton, and R. J. Weber (2010), Water-Soluble Organic Aerosol material and the lightabsorption characteristics of aqueous extracts measured over the Southeastern United States, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 5965-5977, doi:10.5194/acp-10-5965-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 5965-5977
    • Hecobian, A.1    Zhang, X.2    Zheng, M.3    Frank, N.4    Edgerton, E.S.5    Weber, R.J.6
  • 34
    • 57849115424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced secondary organic aerosol formation due to water uptake by fine particles
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL035046
    • Hennigan, C. J., M. H. Bergin, J. E. Dibb, and R. J. Weber (2008a), Enhanced secondary organic aerosol formation due to water uptake by fine particles, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L18801, doi:10.1029/2008GL035046.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Hennigan, C.J.1    Bergin, M.H.2    Dibb, J.E.3    Weber, R.J.4
  • 35
    • 47549107427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the volatility and production mechanisms of newly formed nitrate and water-soluble organic aerosol in Mexico City
    • doi:10.5194/acp-8-3761-2008
    • Hennigan, C. J., et al. (2008b), On the volatility and production mechanisms of newly formed nitrate and water-soluble organic aerosol in Mexico City, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 3761-3768, doi:10.5194/acp-8-3761-2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 3761-3768
    • Hennigan, C.J.1
  • 36
    • 77949549761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levoglucosan stability in biomass burning particles exposed to hydroxyl radicals
    • doi:10.1029/2010GL043088
    • Hennigan, C. J., A. P. Sullivan, J. L. Collett Jr., and A. L. Robinson (2010), Levoglucosan stability in biomass burning particles exposed to hydroxyl radicals, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L09806, doi:10.1029/2010GL043088.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Hennigan, C.J.1    Sullivan, A.P.2    Collett Jr., J.L.3    Robinson, A.L.4
  • 38
    • 14744287346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygenated compounds in aged biomass burning plumes over the Eastern Mediterranean: Evidence for strong secondary production of methanol and acetone
    • Holzinger, R., J. Williams, G. Salisbury, T. Klüpfel, M. de Reus, M. Traub, P. J. Crutzen, and J. Lelieveld (2005), Oxygenated compounds in aged biomass burning plumes over the Eastern Mediterranean: Evidence for strong secondary production of methanol and acetone, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 39-46, doi:10.5194/acp-5-39-2005. (Pubitemid 40335292)
    • (2005) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-46
    • Holzinger, R.1    Williams, J.2    Salisbury, G.3    Klupfel, T.4    De Reus, M.5    Traub, M.6    Crutzen, P.J.7    Lelieveld, J.8
  • 39
    • 58249143656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A highly resolved anion-exchange chromatographic method for determination of saccharidic tracers for biomass combustion and primary bio-particles in atmospheric aerosol
    • doi:10.1016/j. atmosenv.2008.11.020
    • Iinuma, Y., G. Engling, H. Puxbaum, and H. Herrmann (2009), A highly resolved anion-exchange chromatographic method for determination of saccharidic tracers for biomass combustion and primary bio-particles in atmospheric aerosol, Atmos. Environ., 43, 1367-1371, doi:10.1016/j. atmosenv.2008.11.020.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 1367-1371
    • Iinuma, Y.1    Engling, G.2    Puxbaum, H.3    Herrmann, H.4
  • 41
    • 43049163796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of biomass burning on wintertime fine particulate matter: Source contribution at a valley site in rural British Columbia
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv. 2008.01.006
    • Jeong, C.-H., et al. (2008), Influence of biomass burning on wintertime fine particulate matter: Source contribution at a valley site in rural British Columbia, Atmos. Environ., 42, 3684-3699, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv. 2008.01.006.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 3684-3699
    • Jeong, C.-H.1
  • 43
    • 36549071526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tropical forest and fire emissions experiment: Method evaluation of volatile organic compound emissions measured by PTR-MS, FTIR, and GC from tropical biomass burning
    • Karl, T. G., T. J. Christian, R. J. Yokelson, P. Artaxo, W. M. Hao, and A. Guenther (2007), The Tropical Forest and Fire Emissions Experiment: Method evaluation of volatile organic compound emissions measured by PTR-MS, FTIR, and GC from tropical biomass burning, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5883-5897, doi:10.5194/acp-7-5883-2007. (Pubitemid 350183906)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.22 , pp. 5883-5897
    • Karl, T.G.1    Christian, T.J.2    Yokelson, R.J.3    Artaxo, P.4    Hao, W.M.5    Guenther, A.6
  • 44
    • 13244284972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the spectral dependence of light absorption by aerosols is affected by organic carbon
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD004999
    • Kirchstetter, T. W., T. Novakok, and P. V. Hobbs (2004), Evidence that the spectral dependence of light absorption by aerosols is affected by organic carbon, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D21208, doi:10.1029/2004JD004999. (Pubitemid 40191167)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.109 , Issue.21
    • Kirchstetter, T.W.1    Novakov, T.2    Hobbs, P.V.3
  • 45
    • 33751267974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of water-soluble organic matter isolated from atmospheric fine aerosol
    • DOI 10.1029/2001JD000603
    • Kiss, G., B. Varga, I. Galambos, and I. Ganszky (2002), Characterization of water-soluble organic matter isolated from atmospheric fine aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D21), 8339, doi:10.1029/2001JD000603. (Pubitemid 44793870)
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.107 , Issue.21 , pp. 8339
    • Kiss, G.1    Varga, B.2    Galambos, I.3    Ganszky, I.4
  • 47
    • 33846939557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary emissions of fine carbonaceous particles in Europe
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.10.066, PII S1352231006010958
    • Kupiainen, K., and Z. Klimont (2007), Primary emissions of fine carbonaceous particles in Europe, Atmos. Environ., 41, 2156-2170, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.10.066. (Pubitemid 46240994)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 2156-2170
    • Kupiainen, K.1    Klimont, Z.2
  • 48
    • 44849111071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in filter-based aerosol light absorption measurements due to organic aerosol loading: Evidence from ambient measurements
    • doi:10.1080/02786820802389277
    • Lack, D., et al. (2008), Bias in filter-based aerosol light absorption measurements due to organic aerosol loading: Evidence from ambient measurements, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 42, 1033-1041, doi:10.1080/02786820802389277.
    • (2008) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 1033-1041
    • Lack, D.1
  • 49
    • 33947494033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source apportionment of submicron organic aerosols at an urban site by factor analytical modelling of aerosol mass spectra
    • Lanz, V. A., M. R. Alfarra, U. Baltensperger, B. Buchmann, C. Hueglin, and A. S. H. Prévôt (2007), Source apportionment of submicron organic aerosols at an urban site by factor analytical modelling of aerosol mass spectra, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1503-1522, doi:10.5194/acp-7-1503-2007. (Pubitemid 46473948)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 1503-1522
    • Lanz, V.A.1    Alfarra, M.R.2    Baltensperger, U.3    Buchmann, B.4    Hueglin, C.5    Prevot, A.S.H.6
  • 50
    • 37549033142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source attribution of submicron organic aerosols during wintertime inversions by advanced factor analysis of aerosol mass spectra
    • doi:10.1021/es0707207
    • Lanz, V. A., et al. (2008), Source attribution of submicron organic aerosols during wintertime inversions by advanced factor analysis of aerosol mass spectra, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 214-220, doi:10.1021/es0707207.
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 214-220
    • Lanz, V.A.1
  • 51
    • 78149348838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of aerosol chemical composition with aerosol mass spectrometry in Central Europe: An overview
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-10453-2010
    • Lanz, V. A., et al. (2010), Characterization of aerosol chemical composition with aerosol mass spectrometry in Central Europe: An overview, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 10,453-10,471, doi:10.5194/acp-10-10453-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 10453-10471
    • Lanz, V.A.1
  • 52
    • 36349009242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs) at an urban background site in Zurich (Europe): Seasonal variation and source allocation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.07.026, PII S135223100700619X
    • Legreid, G., J. B. Lööv, J. Staehelin, C. Hueglin, M. Hill, B. Buchmann, A. S. H. Prévôt, and S. Reimann (2007), Oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs) at an urban background site in Zürich (Europe): Seasonal, variation and source allocation, Atmos. Environ., 41, 8409-8423, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.07.026. (Pubitemid 350151947)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , Issue.38 , pp. 8409-8423
    • Legreid, G.1    Loov, J.B.2    Staehelin, J.3    Hueglin, C.4    Hill, M.5    Buchmann, B.6    Prevot, A.S.H.7    Reimann, S.8
  • 53
    • 52249124581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong spectral variation of biomass smoke light absorption and single scattering albedo observed with a novel dual-wavelength photoacoustic instrument
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009699
    • Lewis, K., W. P. Arnott, H. Moosmüller, and C. E. Wold (2008), Strong spectral variation of biomass smoke light absorption and single scattering albedo observed with a novel dual-wavelength photoacoustic instrument, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D16203, doi:10.1029/2007JD009699.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Lewis, K.1    Arnott, W.P.2    Moosmüller, H.3    Wold, C.E.4
  • 54
    • 10044271359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line monitoring of volatile organic compounds at pptv levels by means of proton-transferreaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS)-Medical applications, food control and environmental research
    • doi:10.1016/S0168-1176(97)00281-4
    • Lindinger, W., A. Hansel, and A. Jordan (1998), On-line monitoring of volatile organic compounds at pptv levels by means of proton-transferreaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS)-Medical applications, food control and environmental research, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 173, 191-241, doi:10.1016/S0168-1176(97)00281- 4.
    • (1998) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.173 , pp. 191-241
    • Lindinger, W.1    Hansel, A.2    Jordan, A.3
  • 55
    • 0027607446 scopus 로고
    • Optical and thermal measurements of black carbon aerosol content in different environments-variation of the specific attenuation cross section, sigma (s)
    • Liousse, C., H. Cachier, and S. G. Jennings (1993), Optical and thermal measurements of black carbon aerosol content in different environments-variation of the specific attenuation cross section, sigma (s), Atmos. Environ., 27A, 1203-1211.
    • (1993) Atmos. Environ. , vol.27 A , pp. 1203-1211
    • Liousse, C.1    Cachier, H.2    Jennings, S.G.3
  • 56
    • 30344453056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dilution on fine particle mass and partitioning of semivolatile organics in diesel exhaust and wood smoke
    • DOI 10.1021/es050319p
    • Lipsky, E. M., and A. L. Robinson (2006), Effects of dilution on fine particle mass and partitioning of semivolatile organics in diesel exhaust and wood smoke, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40(1), 155-162, doi:10.1021/es050319p. (Pubitemid 43069898)
    • (2006) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-162
    • Lipsky, E.M.1    Robinson, A.L.2
  • 57
    • 34249688524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary carbonaceous species in PM2.5 samples in Milan (Italy)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.03.046, PII S1352231007003068
    • Lonati, G., S. Ozgen, and M. Giugliano (2007), Primary and secondary carbonaceous species in PM2.5 samples in Milan (Italy), Atmos. Environ., 41, 4599-4610, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.03.046. (Pubitemid 46830766)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , Issue.22 , pp. 4599-4610
    • Lonati, G.1    Ozgen, S.2    Giugliano, M.3
  • 58
    • 38949112092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal trends and possible sources of brown carbon based on 2-year aerosol measurements at six sites in Europe
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD008151
    • Lukács, H., et al. (2007), Seasonal trends and possible sources of brown carbon based on 2-year aerosol measurements at six sites in Europe, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D23S18, doi:10.1029/2006JD008151.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Lukács, H.1
  • 59
    • 69149096058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble organic compounds in biomass burning aerosols over Amazonia: 2. Apportionment of the chemical composition and importance of the polyacidic fraction
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000522
    • Mayol-Bracero, O. L., P. Guyon, B. Graham, G. Roberts, M. O. Andreae, S. Decesari, M. C. Facchini, S. Fuzzi, and P. Artaxo (2002), Water-soluble organic compounds in biomass burning aerosols over Amazonia: 2. Apportionment of the chemical composition and importance of the polyacidic fraction, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D20), 8091, doi:10.1029/2001JD000522.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D20 , pp. 8091
    • Mayol-Bracero, O.L.1    Guyon, P.2    Graham, B.3    Roberts, G.4    Andreae, M.O.5    Decesari, S.6    Facchini, M.C.7    Fuzzi, S.8    Artaxo, P.9
  • 61
    • 18244377974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution-related illness: Effects of particles
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1108752
    • Nel, A. (2005), Air pollution-related illness: Effects of particles, Science, 308, 804-806, doi:10.1126/science.1108752. (Pubitemid 40629248)
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , Issue.5723 , pp. 804-806
    • Nel, A.1
  • 63
    • 0037332369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refinements to the particle-into-liquid sampler (PILS) for ground and airborne measurements of water soluble aerosol composition
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)01015-4
    • Orsini, D. A., Y. Ma, A. Sullivan, B. Sierau, K. Baumann, and R. J. Weber (2003), Refinements to the particle-into-liquid sampler (PILS) for ground and airborne measurements of water-soluble aerosol composition, Atmos. Environ., 37, 1243-1259, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(02)01015-4. (Pubitemid 36294077)
    • (2003) Atmospheric Environment , vol.37 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 1243-1259
    • Orsini, D.A.1    Ma, Y.2    Sullivan, A.3    Sierau, B.4    Baumann, K.5    Weber, R.J.6
  • 64
    • 85012555688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating a liquid-based method for online organic carbon detection in atmospheric particles
    • doi:10.1080/02786820701777465
    • Peltier, R. E., R. J. Weber, and A. P. Sullivan (2007), Investigating a liquid-based method for online organic carbon detection in atmospheric particles, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 41, 1117-1127, doi:10.1080/02786820701777465.
    • (2007) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 1117-1127
    • Peltier, R.E.1    Weber, R.J.2    Sullivan, A.P.3
  • 65
    • 38949174635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levoglucosan levels at background sites in Europe for assessing the impact of biomass combustion on the European aerosol background
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD008114
    • Puxbaum, H., A. Caseiro, A. Sánchez-Ochoa, A. Kasper-Giebl, M. Claeys, A. Gelencsér, M. Legrand, S. Preunkert, and C. Pio (2007), Levoglucosan levels at background sites in Europe for assessing the impact of biomass combustion on the European aerosol background, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D23S05, doi:10.1029/2006JD008114.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Puxbaum, H.1    Caseiro, A.2    Sánchez-Ochoa, A.3    Kasper-Giebl, A.4    Claeys, M.5    Gelencsér, A.6    Legrand, M.7    Preunkert, S.8    Pio, C.9
  • 66
    • 38349131092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric brown clouds: Hemispherical and regional variations in long range transport, absorption, and radiative forcing
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD008124
    • Ramanathan, V., et al. (2007), Atmospheric brown clouds: Hemispherical and regional variations in long range transport, absorption, and radiative forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D22S21, doi:10.1029/2006JD008124.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Ramanathan, V.1
  • 68
    • 50949113557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using aerosol light absorption measurements for the quantitative determination of wood burning and traffic emission contributions to particulate matter
    • doi:10.1021/es702253m
    • Sandradewi, J., A. S. H. Prévôt, S. Szidat, N. Perron, M. R. Alfarra, V. A. Lanz, E. Weingartner, and U. Baltensperger (2008a), Using aerosol light absorption measurements for the quantitative determination of wood burning and traffic emission contributions to particulate matter, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 3316-3323, doi:10.1021/es702253m.
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 3316-3323
    • Sandradewi, J.1    Prévôt, A.S.H.2    Szidat, S.3    Perron, N.4    Alfarra, M.R.5    Lanz, V.A.6    Weingartner, E.7    Baltensperger, U.8
  • 69
    • 37348999597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of wood burning and traffic aerosols in an Alpine valley using a multi-wavelength Aethalometer
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.034, PII S1352231007008072
    • Sandradewi, J., A. S. H. Prévôt, E. Weingartner, R. Schmidhauser, M. Gysel, and U. Baltensperger (2008b), A study of wood burning and traffic aerosols in an Alpine valley using a multi-wavelength aethalometer, Atmos. Environ., 42, 101-112, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.034. (Pubitemid 350298032)
    • (2008) Atmospheric Environment , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-112
    • Sandradewi, J.1    Prevot, A.S.H.2    Weingartner, E.3    Schmidhauser, R.4    Gysel, M.5    Baltensperger, U.6
  • 70
    • 0141523028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV-VIS-NIR spectral optical properties of soot and soot-containing aerosols
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-8502(03)00361-6
    • Schnaiter, M., H. Horvath, O. Möhler, K. H. Naumann, and H. W. Saathoff (2003), UV-VIS-NIR spectral optical properties of soot and soot containing aerosols, J. Aerosol Sci., 34, 1421-1444, doi:10.1016/S0021-8502 (03)00361-6. (Pubitemid 37163755)
    • (2003) Journal of Aerosol Science , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 1421-1444
    • Schnaiter, M.1    Horvath, H.2    Mohler, O.3    Naumann, K.-H.4    Saathoff, H.5    Schock, O.W.6
  • 72
    • 2342477375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of carbonaceous aerosols during the MINOS campaign in Crete, July August 2001: A multi-analytical approach
    • doi:10.5194/acp-3-1743-2003
    • Sciare, J., H. Cachier, K. Oikonomou, P. Ausset, R. Sarda-Estève, and N. Mihalopoulos (2003), Characterization of carbonaceous aerosols during the MINOS campaign in Crete, July August 2001: A multi-analytical approach, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 1743-1757, doi:10.5194/acp-3-1743-2003.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 1743-1757
    • Sciare, J.1    Cachier, H.2    Oikonomou, K.3    Ausset, P.4    Sarda-Estève, R.5    Mihalopoulos, N.6
  • 73
    • 36048948111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semi-volatile aerosols in Beijing (R.P. China): Characterization and influence on various PM2.5 measurements
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007448
    • Sciare, J., H. Cachier, R. Sarda-Estève, T. Yu, and X. Wang (2007), Semivolatile aerosols in Beijing (R.P. China): Characterization and influence on various PM2.5 measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D18202, doi:10.1029/2006JD007448. (Pubitemid 350142583)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.18
    • Sciare, J.1    Cachier, H.2    Sarda-Esteve, R.3    Yu, T.4    Wang, X.5
  • 74
    • 70350066344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term observation of carbonaceous aerosols in the Austral Ocean: Evidence of a marine biogenic origin
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD011998
    • Sciare, J., O. Favez, K. Oikonomou, R. Sarda-Estève, H. Cachier, and V. Kazan (2009), Long-term observation of carbonaceous aerosols in the Austral Ocean: Evidence of a marine biogenic origin, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D15302, doi:10.1029/2009JD011998.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Sciare, J.1    Favez, O.2    Oikonomou, K.3    Sarda-Estève, R.4    Cachier, H.5    Kazan, V.6
  • 75
    • 78650315640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between simulated and observed chemical composition of fine aerosols in Paris (France) during springtime: Contribution of regional versus continental emissions
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-11987-2010
    • Sciare, J., O. d'Argouges, Q. Zhang, R. Sarda-Estève, C. Gaimoz, V. Gros, M. Beekmann, and O. Sanchez (2010), Comparison between simulated and observed chemical composition of fine aerosols in Paris (France) during springtime: Contribution of regional versus continental emissions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 11,987-12,004, doi:10.5194/acp-10-11987-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 11987-12004
    • Sciare, J.1    D'Argouges, O.2    Zhang, Q.3    Sarda-Estève, R.4    Gaimoz, C.5    Gros, V.6    Beekmann, M.7    Sanchez, O.8
  • 76
    • 33646074536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling semivolatile organic aerosol mass emissions from combustion systems
    • doi:10.1021/es0522231
    • Shrivastava, M. K., E. M. Lipsky, C. O. Stanier, and A. L. Robinson (2006), Modeling semivolatile organic aerosol mass emissions from combustion systems, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40(8), 2671-2677, doi:10.1021/es0522231.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 2671-2677
    • Shrivastava, M.K.1    Lipsky, E.M.2    Stanier, C.O.3    Robinson, A.L.4
  • 78
    • 33646342020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization of the ambient organic aerosol soluble in water: 1. Isolation of hydrophobic and hydrophilic fractions with a XAD-8 resin
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006485
    • Sullivan, A. P., and R. J. Weber (2006a), Chemical characterization of the ambient organic aerosol soluble in water: 1. Isolation of hydrophobic and hydrophilic fractions with a XAD-8 resin, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D05314, doi:10.1029/2005JD006485.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Sullivan, A.P.1    Weber, R.J.2
  • 79
    • 33646339664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization of the ambient organic aerosol soluble in water: 2. Isolation of acid, neutral, and basic fractions by modified size-exclusion chromatography
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006486
    • Sullivan, A. P., and R. J. Weber (2006b), Chemical characterization of the ambient organic aerosol soluble in water: 2. Isolation of acid, neutral, and basic fractions by modified size-exclusion chromatography, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D05315, doi:10.1029/2005JD006486.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Sullivan, A.P.1    Weber, R.J.2
  • 80
    • 4544236873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for on-line measurement of water-soluble organic carbon in ambient aerosol particles: Results from an urban site
    • DOI 10.1029/2004GL019681
    • Sullivan, A. P., R. J. Weber, A. L. Clements, J. R. Turner, M. S. Bae, and J. J. Schauer (2004), A method for on-line measurement of water-soluble organic carbon in ambient aerosol particles: Results from an urban site, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L13105, doi:10.1029/2004GL019681. (Pubitemid 39250734)
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31 , Issue.13
    • Sullivan, A.P.1    Weber, R.J.2    Clements, A.L.3    Turner, J.R.4    Bae, M.S.5    Schauer, J.J.6
  • 81
    • 34249887812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne measurements of carbonaceous aerosol soluble in water over north-eastern United States: Method development and an investigation into water-soluble organic carbon sources
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007072
    • Sullivan, A. P., R. E. Peltier, C. A. Brock, J. A. de Gouw, J. S. Holloway, C. Warneke, A. G. Wollny, and R. J. Weber (2006), Airborne measurements of carbonaceous aerosol soluble in water over north-eastern United States: Method development and an investigation into water-soluble organic carbon sources, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D23S46, doi:10.1029/2006JD007072.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Sullivan, A.P.1    Peltier, R.E.2    Brock, C.A.3    De Gouw, J.A.4    Holloway, J.S.5    Warneke, C.6    Wollny, A.G.7    Weber, R.J.8
  • 82
    • 58849117096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for smoke marker measurements and its potential application for determining the contribution of biomass burning from wildfires and prescribed fires to ambient PM2.5 organic carbon
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010216
    • Sullivan, A. P., A. S. Holden, L. A. Patterson, G. R. McMeeking, S. M. Kreidenweis, W. C. Malm, W. M. Hao, C. E. Wold, and J. L. Collett Jr. (2008), A method for smoke marker measurements and its potential application for determining the contribution of biomass burning from wildfires and prescribed fires to ambient PM2.5 organic carbon, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D22302, doi:10.1029/2008JD010216.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Sullivan, A.P.1    Holden, A.S.2    Patterson, L.A.3    McMeeking, G.R.4    Kreidenweis, S.M.5    Malm, W.C.6    Hao, W.M.7    Wold, C.E.8    Collett Jr., J.L.9
  • 84
    • 0034950902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species contributions to PM2.5 mass concentrations: Revisiting common assumptions for estimating organic mass
    • Turpin, B. J., and H. J. Lim (2001), Species contribution to PM2.5 mass concentrations: Revisiting common assumptions for estimating organic mass, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 35, 602-610. (Pubitemid 32606003)
    • (2001) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 602-610
    • Turpin, B.J.1    Lim, H.-J.2
  • 87
    • 0141857727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption of light by soot particles: Determination of the absorption coefficient by means of aethalometers
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-8502(03)00359-8, PII S0021850203003598
    • Weingartner, E., H. Saathoff, M. Schnaiter, N. Streit, B. Bitnar, and U. Baltensperger (2003), Absorption of light by soot particles: Determination of the absorption coefficient by means of aethalometers, J. Aerosol Sci., 34, 1445-1463, doi:10.1016/S0021-8502(03)00359-8. (Pubitemid 37163756)
    • (2003) Journal of Aerosol Science , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 1445-1463
    • Weingartner, E.1    Saathoff, H.2    Schnaiter, M.3    Streit, N.4    Bitnar, B.5    Baltensperger, U.6
  • 88
    • 70350785184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of aerosol light absorption to black carbon, brown carbon, and dust in China-Interpretations of atmospheric measurements during EASTAIRE
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-2035-2009
    • Yang, M., S. G. Howell, J. Zhuang, and B. J. Huebert (2009), Attribution of aerosol light absorption to black carbon, brown carbon, and dust in China-Interpretations of atmospheric measurements during EASTAIRE, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 2035-2050, doi:10.5194/acp-9-2035-2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 2035-2050
    • Yang, M.1    Howell, S.G.2    Zhuang, J.3    Huebert, B.J.4
  • 89
    • 22044447672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconvolution and quantification of hydrocarbon-like and oxygenated organic aerosols based on aerosol mass spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1021/es048568l
    • Zhang, Q., M. R. Alfarra, D. R. Worsnop, J. D. Allan, H. Coe, M. R. Canagaratna, and J. L. Jimenez (2005), Deconvolution and quantification of hydrocarbon-like and oxygenated organic aerosols based on aerosol mass spectrometry, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 4938-4952, doi:10.1021/es048568l. (Pubitemid 40966720)
    • (2005) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.39 , Issue.13 , pp. 4938-4952
    • Zhang, Q.1    Rami Alfarra, M.2    Worsnop, D.R.3    Allan, J.D.4    Coe, H.5    Canagaratna, M.R.6    Jimenez, J.L.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.