메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 9, 2005, Pages 2461-2474

Technical note: The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART version 6.2

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; DISPERSION; INDUSTRIAL EMISSION; LAGRANGIAN ANALYSIS; POINT SOURCE POLLUTION;

EID: 26944474820     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-5-2461-2005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1467)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0028979991 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of below-cloud scavenging of highly soluble gases under convective conditions
    • Asman, W. A. H.: Parameterization of below-cloud scavenging of highly soluble gases under convective conditions, Atmos. Environ., 29, 1359-1368, 1995.
    • (1995) Atmos. Environ. , vol.29 , pp. 1359-1368
    • Asman, W.A.H.1
  • 2
    • 0031402339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a long-range trajectory model using gas balloon tracks from the Gordon Bennett Cup 95
    • Baumann, K. and Stohl, A.: Validation of a long-range trajectory model using gas balloon tracks from the Gordon Bennett Cup 95, J. Appl. Meteor., 36, 711-720, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.36 , pp. 711-720
    • Baumann, K.1    Stohl, A.2
  • 3
    • 0026281708 scopus 로고
    • Flux parameterization over land surfaces for atmospheric models
    • Beljaars, A. C. M. and Holtslag, A. A. M.: Flux parameterization over land surfaces for atmospheric models, J. Appl. Meteor., 30, 327-341, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.30 , pp. 327-341
    • Beljaars, A.C.M.1    Holtslag, A.A.M.2
  • 4
    • 0020333208 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the profile method for estimation of surface fluxes of momentum and heat
    • Berkowicz, R. and Prahm, L. P.: Evaluation of the profile method for estimation of surface fluxes of momentum and heat, Atmos. Environ., 16, 2809-2819, 1982.
    • (1982) Atmos. Environ. , vol.16 , pp. 2809-2819
    • Berkowicz, R.1    Prahm, L.P.2
  • 5
    • 0015037575 scopus 로고
    • Fluxprofile relationships in the atmospheric surface layer
    • Businger, J. A., Wyngaard, J. C., Izumi, Y., and Bradley, E. F.: Fluxprofile relationships in the atmospheric surface layer, J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 181-189, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 181-189
    • Businger, J.A.1    Wyngaard, J.C.2    Izumi, Y.3    Bradley, E.F.4
  • 6
    • 0027066348 scopus 로고
    • Cluster analysis: A technique for estimating the synoptic meteorological controls on air and precipitation chemistry - Method and applications
    • Dorling, S. R., Davies, T. D., and Pierce, C. E.: Cluster analysis: a technique for estimating the synoptic meteorological controls on air and precipitation chemistry - method and applications, Atmos. Environ., 26A, 2575-2581, 1992.
    • (1992) Atmos. Environ. , vol.26 A , pp. 2575-2581
    • Dorling, S.R.1    Davies, T.D.2    Pierce, C.E.3
  • 7
    • 84905417767 scopus 로고
    • User Guide to ECMWF Products 2.1
    • ECMWF: Reading, UK
    • ECMWF: User Guide to ECMWF Products 2.1, Meteorological Bulletin M3.2, Reading, UK, 1995.
    • (1995) Meteorological Bulletin M3.2
  • 8
    • 0026305596 scopus 로고
    • A scheme for representing cumulus convection in large-scale models
    • Emanuel, K. A.: A scheme for representing cumulus convection in large-scale models, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 2313-2335, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 2313-2335
    • Emanuel, K.A.1
  • 9
    • 0344433876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of a convection scheme for use in climate models
    • Emanuel, K. A., and Živkovié-Rothman, M.: Development and evaluation of a convection scheme for use in climate models, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1766-1782, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 1766-1782
    • Emanuel, K.A.1    Živkovié-Rothman, M.2
  • 10
    • 0028501518 scopus 로고
    • Parametrization of surface resistance for the quantification of atmospheric deposition of acidifying pollutants and ozone
    • Erisman, J. W., Van Pul, A., and Wyers, P.: Parametrization of surface resistance for the quantification of atmospheric deposition of acidifying pollutants and ozone, Atmos. Environ., 28, 2595-2607, 1994.
    • (1994) Atmos. Environ. , vol.28 , pp. 2595-2607
    • Erisman, J.W.1    Van Pul, A.2    Wyers, P.3
  • 11
    • 0029413966 scopus 로고
    • Backward-time Lagrangian stochastic dispersion models and their application to estimate gaseous emissions
    • Flesch, T. K., Wilson, J. D., and Lee, E.: Backward-time Lagrangian stochastic dispersion models and their application to estimate gaseous emissions, J. Appl. Meteorol., 34, 1320-1333, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.34 , pp. 1320-1333
    • Flesch, T.K.1    Wilson, J.D.2    Lee, E.3
  • 13
    • 0031401765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal wind structure and plume growth rates due to inertial oscillations
    • Gupta, S., McNider, R. I, Trainer, M., Zamora, R. J., Knupp, K., and Singh, M. P.: Nocturnal wind structure and plume growth rates due to inertial oscillations, J. Appl. Meteor., 36, 1050-1063, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.36 , pp. 1050-1063
    • Gupta, S.1    McNider, R.I.2    Trainer, M.3    Zamora, R.J.4    Knupp, K.5    Singh, M.P.6
  • 14
    • 85040300692 scopus 로고
    • Applications in air pollution modeling
    • edited by: Nieuwstadt, F. T. M. and van Dop, H., D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland
    • Hanna, S. R.: Applications in air pollution modeling, in: Atmospheric Turbulence and Air Pollution Modelling, edited by: Nieuwstadt, F. T. M. and van Dop, H., D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland, 1982.
    • (1982) Atmospheric Turbulence and Air Pollution Modelling
    • Hanna, S.R.1
  • 16
    • 0031402383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of spatial variations of boundary layer structure over the southern Great Plains cloud and radiation testbed
    • Hubbe, J. M., Doran, J. C., Liljegren, J. C., and Shaw, W. J.: Observations of spatial variations of boundary layer structure over the southern Great Plains cloud and radiation testbed, J. Appl. Meteor., 36, 1221-1231, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.36 , pp. 1221-1231
    • Hubbe, J.M.1    Doran, J.C.2    Liljegren, J.C.3    Shaw, W.J.4
  • 17
    • 0029663027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the prediction of trajectory model error
    • Kahl, J. D. W.: On the prediction of trajectory model error, Atmos. Environ., 30, 2945-2957, 1996.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , pp. 2945-2957
    • Kahl, J.D.W.1
  • 18
    • 0019929050 scopus 로고
    • Markov-chain simulation of particle dispersion in inhomogeneous flows: The mean drift velocity induced by a gradient in Eulerian velocity variance
    • Legg, B. J. and Raupach, M. R.: Markov-chain simulation of particle dispersion in inhomogeneous flows: the mean drift velocity induced by a gradient in Eulerian velocity variance, Bound. Layer Met., 24, 3-13, 1982.
    • (1982) Bound. Layer Met. , vol.24 , pp. 3-13
    • Legg, B.J.1    Raupach, M.R.2
  • 19
    • 1342268217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical diffusivity in the lower stratosphere from Lagrangian back-trajectory reconstructions of ozone profiles
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003045
    • Legras, B., Joseph, B., and Lefevre, F: Vertical diffusivity in the lower stratosphere from Lagrangian back-trajectory reconstructions of ozone profiles, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4562, doi:10.1029/2002JD003045, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4562
    • Legras, B.1    Joseph, B.2    Lefevre, F.3
  • 20
    • 0031986443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining cross-wind variance for low frequency wind meander
    • Maryon, R. H.: Determining cross-wind variance for low frequency wind meander, Atmos. Environ., 32, 115-121, 1998.
    • (1998) Atmos. Environ. , vol.32 , pp. 115-121
    • Maryon, R.H.1
  • 21
    • 0018413074 scopus 로고
    • Empirical atmospheric deposition parameters - A survey
    • McMahon, T. A. and Denison, P. J.: Empirical atmospheric deposition parameters - a survey, Atmos. Environ., 13, 571-585, 1979.
    • (1979) Atmos. Environ. , vol.13 , pp. 571-585
    • McMahon, T.A.1    Denison, P.J.2
  • 22
    • 0024166093 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diurnal and inertial boundary layer oscillations on long-range dispersion
    • McNider, R. T., Moran, M. D., and Pielke, R. A.: Influence of diurnal and inertial boundary layer oscillations on long-range dispersion, Atmos. Environ., 22, 2445-2462, 1988.
    • (1988) Atmos. Environ. , vol.22 , pp. 2445-2462
    • McNider, R.T.1    Moran, M.D.2    Pielke, R.A.3
  • 24
    • 0004251609 scopus 로고
    • Microphysics of clouds and precipitation
    • D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht
    • Pruppacher, H. R. and Klett, J. D.: Microphysics of clouds and precipitation, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, 714p., 1978.
    • (1978) , pp. 714
    • Pruppacher, H.R.1    Klett, J.D.2
  • 25
    • 0003327405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic Lagrangian models of turbulent diffusion
    • American Meteorological Society, Boston, USA
    • Rodean, H.: Stochastic Lagrangian models of turbulent diffusion, Meteorological Monographs, 26 (48), American Meteorological Society, Boston, USA, 1996.
    • (1996) Meteorological Monographs , vol.26 , Issue.48
    • Rodean, H.1
  • 27
    • 0001388653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse modelling with a Lagrangian particle dispersion model: Application to point releases over limited time intervals
    • edited by: Gryning, S. E. and Schiermeier, F. A., Proc. of ITM Boulder, New York, Plenum Press
    • Seibert, P.: Inverse modelling with a Lagrangian particle dispersion model: application to point releases over limited time intervals, in: Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XIV, edited by: Gryning, S. E. and Schiermeier, F. A., Proc. of ITM Boulder, New York, Plenum Press, 381-389, 2001.
    • (2001) Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application XIV , pp. 381-389
    • Seibert, P.1
  • 28
    • 4043074795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source-receptor matrix calculation with a Lagrangian particle dispersion model in backward mode
    • SRef-ID: 1680-7324/acp/2004-4-51
    • Seibert, P. and Frank, A.: Source-receptor matrix calculation with a Lagrangian particle dispersion model in backward mode, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 51-63, 2004, SRef-ID: 1680-7324/acp/2004-4-51.
    • (2004) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.4 , pp. 51-63
    • Seibert, P.1    Frank, A.2
  • 29
    • 0942293252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametrisation of convective mixing in a Lagrangian particle dispersion model
    • Wengen, Switzerland, 24-26 September
    • Seibert, P., Krüger, B., and Frank, A.: Parametrisation of convective mixing in a Lagrangian particle dispersion model, Proceedings of the 5th GLOREAM Workshop, Wengen, Switzerland, 24-26 September, 2001.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the 5th GLOREAM Workshop
    • Seibert, P.1    Krüger, B.2    Frank, A.3
  • 30
    • 0020001955 scopus 로고
    • Predictions for particle deposition to vegetative canopies
    • Slinn, W. G. N.: Predictions for particle deposition to vegetative canopies, Atmos. Environ., 16, 1785-1794, 1982.
    • (1982) Atmos. Environ. , vol.16 , pp. 1785-1794
    • Slinn, W.G.N.1
  • 31
    • 0035894824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite detection of a continental-scale plume of nitrogen oxides from boreal forest fires
    • Spichtinger, N., Wenig, M., James, P., Wagner, T., Platt, U., and Stohl, A.: Satellite detection of a continental-scale plume of nitrogen oxides from boreal forest fires, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 4579-4582,2001.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 4579-4582
    • Spichtinger, N.1    Wenig, M.2    James, P.3    Wagner, T.4    Platt, U.5    Stohl, A.6
  • 32
    • 0032029469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computation, accuracy and applications of trajectories - A review and bibliography
    • Stohl, A.: Computation, accuracy and applications of trajectories - a review and bibliography, Atmos. Environ., 32, 947-966, 1998.
    • (1998) Atmos. Environ. , vol.32 , pp. 947-966
    • Stohl, A.1
  • 34
    • 0036823594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A replacement for simple back trajectory calculations in the interpretation of atmospheric trace substance measurements
    • Stohl, A., Eckhardt, S., Forster, C., James, P., Spichtinger, N., and Seibert, P.: A replacement for simple back trajectory calculations in the interpretation of atmospheric trace substance measurements, Atmos. Environ., 36, 4635-4648, 2002.
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ. , vol.36 , pp. 4635-4648
    • Stohl, A.1    Eckhardt, S.2    Forster, C.3    James, P.4    Spichtinger, N.5    Seibert, P.6
  • 36
    • 0032404017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART against large scale tracer experiment data
    • Stohl, A., Hittenberger, M., and Wotawa, G.: Validation of the Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART against large scale tracer experiment data, Atmos. Environ., 32, 4245-4264, 1998.
    • (1998) Atmos. Environ. , vol.32 , pp. 4245-4264
    • Stohl, A.1    Hittenberger, M.2    Wotawa, G.3
  • 38
    • 0032942319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A density correction for Lagrangian particle dispersion models
    • Stohl, A. and Thomson, D. J.: A density correction for Lagrangian particle dispersion models, Bound.-Layer Met., 90, 155-167, 1999.
    • (1999) Bound.-Layer Met. , vol.90 , pp. 155-167
    • Stohl, A.1    Thomson, D.J.2
  • 39
    • 17144458857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A textbook example of long-range transport: Simultaneous observation of ozone maxima of stratospheric and North American origin in the free troposphere over Europe
    • Stohl, A. and Trickl, T.: A textbook example of long-range transport: Simultaneous observation of ozone maxima of stratospheric and North American origin in the free troposphere over Europe, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 30 445-30 462, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 30445-30462
    • Stohl, A.1    Trickl, T.2
  • 40
    • 0029414244 scopus 로고
    • Interpolation errors in wind fields as a function of spatial and temporal resolution and their impact on different types of kinematic trajectories
    • Stohl, A., Wotawa, G., Seibert, P, and Kromp-Kolb, H.: Interpolation errors in wind fields as a function of spatial and temporal resolution and their impact on different types of kinematic trajectories, J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 2149-2165, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.34 , pp. 2149-2165
    • Stohl, A.1    Wotawa, G.2    Seibert, P.3    Kromp-Kolb, H.4
  • 42
    • 0003910474 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence, entrainment and mixing in cloud dynamics
    • Telford, J. W.: Turbulence, entrainment and mixing in cloud dynamics, Pure Appl. Geophys., 113, 1067-1084, 1975.
    • (1975) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.113 , pp. 1067-1084
    • Telford, J.W.1
  • 43
    • 0023093311 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the selection of stochastic models of particle trajectories in turbulent flows
    • Thomson D. J.: Criteria for the selection of stochastic models of particle trajectories in turbulent flows, J. Fluid Mech., 180,529-556, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.180 , pp. 529-556
    • Thomson, D.J.1
  • 44
    • 0001778633 scopus 로고
    • Lagrangian particle dispersion modeling in mesoscale applications
    • edited by: Zannetti, P., Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton, UK
    • Uliasz, M.: Lagrangian particle dispersion modeling in mesoscale applications, in: Environmental Modeling, Vol. II, edited by: Zannetti, P., Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton, UK, 1994.
    • (1994) Environmental Modeling , vol.2
    • Uliasz, M.1
  • 45
    • 0004166292 scopus 로고
    • The Preparation of a European Land Use Database
    • National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection, Report No. 712401001, Bilthoven, The Netherlands
    • Velde van de, R. J., Faber, W. S., Katwijk van, V. F., Kuylenstierna, J. C. I., Scholten., H. J., Thewessen, T. J. M., Verspuij, M., and Zevenbergen, M.: The Preparation of a European Land Use Database, National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection, Report No. 712401001, Bilthoven, The Netherlands, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • van de Velde, R.J.1    Faber, W.S.2    van Katwijk, V.F.3    Kuylenstierna, J.C.I.4    Scholten, H.J.5    Thewessen, T.J.M.6    Verspuij, M.7    Zevenbergen, M.8
  • 46
    • 0030405403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and model impacts of alternative boundary-layer height formulations
    • Vogelezang, D. H. P. and Holtslag, A. A. M.: Evaluation and model impacts of alternative boundary-layer height formulations, Bound.- Layer Met., 81, 245-269, 1996.
    • (1996) Bound.- Layer Met. , vol.81 , pp. 245-269
    • Vogelezang, D.H.P.1    Holtslag, A.A.M.2
  • 47
    • 0017560348 scopus 로고
    • Some factors that affect the deposition rates of sulfur dioxide and similar gases on vegetation
    • Wesely, M. L. and Hicks, B. B.: Some factors that affect the deposition rates of sulfur dioxide and similar gases on vegetation, J. Air Poll. Contr. Assoc., 27, 1110-1116, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Air Poll. Contr. Assoc. , vol.27 , pp. 1110-1116
    • Wesely, M.L.1    Hicks, B.B.2
  • 48
    • 0024472311 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in regional-scale numerical models
    • Wesely, M. L.: Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in regional-scale numerical models, Atmos. Environ., 23, 1293-1304, 1989.
    • (1989) Atmos. Environ. , vol.23 , pp. 1293-1304
    • Wesely, M.L.1
  • 49
    • 0027846556 scopus 로고
    • Flow boundaries in random-flight dispersion models: Enforcing the well-mixed condition
    • Wilson, D. J. and Flesch, T. K.: Flow boundaries in random-flight dispersion models: enforcing the well-mixed condition, J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 1695-1707, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.32 , pp. 1695-1707
    • Wilson, D.J.1    Flesch, T.K.2
  • 50
    • 0020969711 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of particle trajectories in the presence of a gradient in turbulent- Velocity scale
    • Wilson, J. D., Legg, B. J., and Thomson, D. J.: Calculation of particle trajectories in the presence of a gradient in turbulent- velocity scale, Bound.-Layer Met., 27, 163-169, 1983.
    • (1983) Bound.-Layer Met. , vol.27 , pp. 163-169
    • Wilson, J.D.1    Legg, B.J.2    Thomson, D.J.3
  • 51
    • 0030424274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of Lagrangian stochastic models for trajectories in the turbulent atmosphere
    • Wilson, J. D. and Sawford, B. L.: Review of Lagrangian stochastic models for trajectories in the turbulent atmosphere, Bound.-Layer Met., 78, 191-210, 1996.
    • (1996) Bound.-Layer Met. , vol.78 , pp. 191-210
    • Wilson, J.D.1    Sawford, B.L.2
  • 52
    • 0030472902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the planetary boundary layer over Europe - A data comparison between the observation based OML preprocessor and ECMWF model data
    • Wotawa, G., Stohl, A., and Kromp-Kolb, H.: Parameterization of the planetary boundary layer over Europe - a data comparison between the observation based OML preprocessor and ECMWF model data, Comr. Atmos. Phys., 69, 273-284, 1996.
    • (1996) Comr. Atmos. Phys. , vol.69 , pp. 273-284
    • Wotawa, G.1    Stohl, A.2    Kromp-Kolb, H.3
  • 53
    • 0344446934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary layer heights and surface fluxes of momentum and heat derived from ECMWF data for use in pollutant dispersion models - Problems with data accuracy
    • edited by: Gryning, S.-E., Beyrich, F., and E. Batchvarova, EURASAP Workshop Proceedings, 1-3 October 1997, Ris National Laboratory, Denmark
    • Wotawa, G. and Stohl, A.: Boundary layer heights and surface fluxes of momentum and heat derived from ECMWF data for use in pollutant dispersion models - problems with data accuracy, in: The Determination of the Mixing Height - Current Progress and Problems, edited by: Gryning, S.-E., Beyrich, F., and E. Batchvarova, EURASAP Workshop Proceedings, 1-3 October 1997, Ris National Laboratory, Denmark, 1997.
    • (1997) The Determination of the Mixing Height - Current Progress and Problems
    • Wotawa, G.1    Stohl, A.2
  • 54
    • 0002789640 scopus 로고
    • Particle Modeling and Its Application for Simulating Air Pollution Phenomena
    • edited by: Melli P. and P. Zannetti, Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton, UK
    • Zannetti, P.: Particle Modeling and Its Application for Simulating Air Pollution Phenomena, in: Environmental Modelling, edited by: Melli P. and P. Zannetti, Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton, UK, 1992.
    • (1992) Environmental Modelling
    • Zannetti, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.