메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 8, 2013, Pages 593-601

Radiosensitization by gold nanoparticles

Author keywords

Gold; Nanoparticles; Radiation therapy; Radiosensitization

Indexed keywords

CISPLATIN; GOLD NANOPARTICLE; GOLD NANOROD; MACROGOL; NANOROD; PLASMID DNA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; GOLD; METAL NANOPARTICLE; RADIOSENSITIZING AGENT;

EID: 84880300522     PISSN: 1699048X     EISSN: 16993055     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12094-013-1003-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (83)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 34147184140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASTM International, E-2456-06 ASTM International West Conshohocken
    • ASTM International, E-2456-06 (2006) Terminology for nanotechnology. ASTM International, West Conshohocken
    • (2006) Terminology for Nanotechnology
  • 2
    • 33746096072 scopus 로고
    • A study of the nucleation and growth processes in the synthesis of colloidal gold
    • 10.1039/df9511100055
    • Turkevich J, Hiller J, Stevenson PC (1951) A study of the nucleation and growth processes in the synthesis of colloidal gold. Discuss Faraday Soc 11:55-75
    • (1951) Discuss Faraday Soc , vol.11 , pp. 55-75
    • Turkevich, J.1    Hiller, J.2    Stevenson, P.C.3
  • 3
    • 67651233657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold nanoparticles in nanomedicine: Preparations, imaging, diagnostics, therapies and toxicity
    • 19587967 10.1039/b806051g 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmsVSms7k%3D
    • Boisselier E, Astruc D (2009) Gold nanoparticles in nanomedicine: preparations, imaging, diagnostics, therapies and toxicity. Chem Soc Rev 38:1759-1782
    • (2009) Chem Soc Rev , vol.38 , pp. 1759-1782
    • Boisselier, E.1    Astruc, D.2
  • 4
    • 28044446787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biocompatibility of gold nanoparticles and their endocytotic fate inside the cellular compartment: A microscopic overview
    • DOI 10.1021/la0513712
    • Shukla R, Bansal V, Chaudhary M et al (2005) Biocompatibility mod gold nanoparticles and their endocytic fate inside the cellular compartment: a microscopic overview. Langmuir 21:10644-10654 (Pubitemid 41692144)
    • (2005) Langmuir , vol.21 , Issue.23 , pp. 10644-10654
    • Shukla, R.1    Bansal, V.2    Chaudhary, M.3    Basu, A.4    Bhonde, R.R.5    Sastry, M.6
  • 5
    • 47949117043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiotherapy enhancement with gold nanoparticles
    • 18644191 10.1211/jpp.60.8.0005 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXptFCjs7c%3D
    • Hainfeld JF, Dilmanian FA, Slatkin DN et al (2008) Radiotherapy enhancement with gold nanoparticles. J Pharm Pharmacol 60:977-985
    • (2008) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.60 , pp. 977-985
    • Hainfeld, J.F.1    Dilmanian, F.A.2    Slatkin, D.N.3
  • 6
    • 4644321604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of gold nanoparticles to enhance radiotherapy in mice
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/49/18/N03, PII S0031915504816269
    • Hainfeld JF, Slatkin DN, Smilowitz HM (2004) The use of gold nanoparticles to enhance radiotherapy in mice. Phys Med Biol 49:N309-N315 (Pubitemid 39302700)
    • (2004) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.49 , Issue.18
    • Hainfeld, J.F.1    Slatkin, D.N.2    Smilowitz, H.M.3
  • 7
    • 52649181184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of radiation cytotoxicity in breast-cancer cells by localized attachment of gold nanoparticles
    • 18712753 10.1002/smll.200700794 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtF2gsb7E
    • Kong T, Zeng J, Wang X et al (2008) Enhancement of radiation cytotoxicity in breast-cancer cells by localized attachment of gold nanoparticles. Small 4:1537-1543
    • (2008) Small , vol.4 , pp. 1537-1543
    • Kong, T.1    Zeng, J.2    Wang, X.3
  • 8
    • 65649111720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of radiation effects by gold nanoparticles for superficial radiation therapy
    • 10.1016/j.nano.2009.01.014 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXls1Cjsw%3D%3D
    • Rahman WN, Bishara N, Ackerly T et al (2009) Enhancement of radiation effects by gold nanoparticles for superficial radiation therapy. Nanomed Nanotechnol Biol Med 5:136-142
    • (2009) Nanomed Nanotechnol Biol Med , vol.5 , pp. 136-142
    • Rahman, W.N.1    Bishara, N.2    Ackerly, T.3
  • 9
    • 77954414684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cytotoxicity and radiation enhancement using 1.9 nm gold particles: Potential application for cancer therapy
    • Butterworth KT, Coulter JA, Jain S et al (2010) Evaluation of cytotoxicity and radiation enhancement using 1.9 nm gold particles: potential application for cancer therapy. Nanotechnology 21:295101
    • (2010) Nanotechnology , vol.21 , pp. 295101
    • Butterworth, K.T.1    Coulter, J.A.2    Jain, S.3
  • 10
    • 33646397592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the size and shape dependence of gold nanoparticle uptake into mammalian cells
    • 16608261 10.1021/nl052396o 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhvVCjsLk%3D
    • Chithrani BD, Ghazani AA, Chen WCW (2006) Determining the size and shape dependence of gold nanoparticle uptake into mammalian cells. Nano Lett 6:662-668
    • (2006) Nano Lett , vol.6 , pp. 662-668
    • Chithrani, B.D.1    Ghazani, A.A.2    Chen, W.C.W.3
  • 11
    • 67349273288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular uptake, transport, and processing of nanostructures in cancer cells
    • 19480047 10.1016/j.nano.2009.01.008 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXls1equw%3D%3D
    • Chithrani BD, Stewart J, Allen C et al (2009) Intracellular uptake, transport, and processing of nanostructures in cancer cells. Nanomedicine 5:118-127
    • (2009) Nanomedicine , vol.5 , pp. 118-127
    • Chithrani, B.D.1    Stewart, J.2    Allen, C.3
  • 13
    • 61849104968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent cellular uptake and expulsion of single-walled carbon nanotubes: Single particle tracking and a generic uptake model for nanoparticles
    • 19206261 10.1021/nn800532m 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhslOntw%3D%3D
    • Jin H, Heller DA, Strano MS et al (2009) Size-dependent cellular uptake and expulsion of single-walled carbon nanotubes: single particle tracking and a generic uptake model for nanoparticles. ACS Nano 3:149-158
    • (2009) ACS Nano , vol.3 , pp. 149-158
    • Jin, H.1    Heller, D.A.2    Strano, M.S.3
  • 14
    • 4043166949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time probing of membrane transport in living microbial cells using single nanoparticle optics and living cell imaging
    • DOI 10.1021/bi036231a
    • Xu X-HN, Brownlow WJ, Kyriacou SV et al (2004) Real-time probing of membrane transport in living microbial cells using single nanoparticle optics and living cell imaging. Biochem 43:10400-10413 (Pubitemid 39079314)
    • (2004) Biochemistry , vol.43 , Issue.32 , pp. 10400-10413
    • Xu, X.-H.N.1    Brownlow, W.J.2    Kyriacou, S.V.3    Wan, Q.4    Viola, J.J.5
  • 15
    • 77951525639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular uptake and toxicity of gold nanoparticles in prostate cancer cells: A comparative study of rods and spheres
    • Arnida, Malugin A, Ghandehari H (2009) Cellular uptake and toxicity of gold nanoparticles in prostate cancer cells: a comparative study of rods and spheres. J Appl Toxicol 30:212-217
    • (2009) J Appl Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 212-217
    • Arnida1    Malugin, A.2    Ghandehari, H.3
  • 16
    • 61549137049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The uptake and intracellular fate of PLGA nanoparticles in epithelial cells
    • 19232712 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.01.057 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD1MXjtFams78%3D
    • Cartiera MS, Johnson KM, Rajendran V et al (2009) The uptake and intracellular fate of PLGA nanoparticles in epithelial cells. Biomaterials 30:2790-2798
    • (2009) Biomaterials , vol.30 , pp. 2790-2798
    • Cartiera, M.S.1    Johnson, K.M.2    Rajendran, V.3
  • 18
    • 0038037307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remarkably size-regulated cell invasion by artificial viruses. Saccharide-dependent self-aggregation of glycoviruses and its consequences in glycoviral gene delivery
    • DOI 10.1021/ja035636f
    • Nakai T, Kanemori T, Sando S et al (2003) Remarkably size-regulated cell invasions by artificial viruses. Saccharide-dependent self-aggregation of glycoviruses and its consequences in glycoviral gene delivery. J Am Chem Soc 125:8465-8475 (Pubitemid 36858414)
    • (2003) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.125 , Issue.28 , pp. 8465-8475
    • Nakai, T.1    Kanamori, T.2    Sando, S.3    Aoyama, Y.4
  • 19
    • 2542532174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantum dot conjugated sugar ball and its cellular uptake. On the size effects of endocytosis in the subviral region
    • DOI 10.1021/ja048792a
    • Osaki F, Kanemori T, Sando S et al (2004) A quantum dot conjugated sugar ball and its cellular uptake on the size effects of endocytosis in the subviral region. J Am Chem Soc 126:6520-6521 (Pubitemid 38697330)
    • (2004) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.126 , Issue.21 , pp. 6520-6521
    • Osaki, F.1    Kanamori, T.2    Sando, S.3    Sera, T.4    Aoyama, Y.5
  • 21
    • 58149213996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and shape effects on diffusion and absorption of colloidal particles near a partially absorbing sphere: Implications for uptake of nanoparticles in animal cells
    • 10.1103/PhysRevE.78.061914
    • Shi W, Wang J, Fan X, Gao H (2008) Size and shape effects on diffusion and absorption of colloidal particles near a partially absorbing sphere: implications for uptake of nanoparticles in animal cells. Phy Rev E 78:061914-061925
    • (2008) Phy Rev e , vol.78 , pp. 061914-061925
    • Shi, W.1    Wang, J.2    Fan, X.3    Gao, H.4
  • 22
    • 78049348220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular uptake, transport, and processing of gold nanostructures
    • 20929337 10.3109/09687688.2010.507787 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtlCltb7M
    • Chithrani DB (2010) Intracellular uptake, transport, and processing of gold nanostructures. Mol Membr Biol 27:299-311
    • (2010) Mol Membr Biol , vol.27 , pp. 299-311
    • Chithrani, D.B.1
  • 23
    • 65249086959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the role of surface charge sin cellular adsorption versus internalization by selectively removing gold nanoparticles on the cell surface with a I2/KI etchant
    • 19199477 10.1021/nl803487r 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsFegtLs%3D
    • Cho EC, Xie J, Wurm PA et al (2009) Understanding the role of surface charge sin cellular adsorption versus internalization by selectively removing gold nanoparticles on the cell surface with a I2/KI etchant. Nano Lett 9:1080-1084
    • (2009) Nano Lett , vol.9 , pp. 1080-1084
    • Cho, E.C.1    Xie, J.2    Wurm, P.A.3
  • 24
    • 4043075579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silica nanoparticle size influences the structure and enzymatic activity of adsorbed lysozyme
    • 15274588 10.1021/la0497200 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXktlaisb4%3D
    • Vertegel AS, Siegel RW, Dordick JS (2004) Silica nanoparticle size influences the structure and enzymatic activity of adsorbed lysozyme. Langmuir 20:6800-6807
    • (2004) Langmuir , vol.20 , pp. 6800-6807
    • Vertegel, A.S.1    Siegel, R.W.2    Dordick, J.S.3
  • 25
    • 29844434629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold nanoparticle-cytochrome c complexes: The effect of nanoparticle ligand charge on protein structure
    • DOI 10.1021/la052102e
    • Aubin-Tam M-E, Hamad-Schifferli K (2005) Gold nanoparticle - cytochrome c complexes: the effect of nanoparticle ligand charge on protein structure. Langmuir 21:12080-12084 (Pubitemid 43037166)
    • (2005) Langmuir , vol.21 , Issue.26 , pp. 12080-12084
    • Aubin-Tam, M.-E.1    Hamad-Schifferli, K.2
  • 26
    • 65149083117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of near-infrared fluorescence polymeric nanoparticles
    • 19420561 10.1088/0957-4484/20/16/165101
    • Yang Z, Leon J, Martin M et al (2009) Pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of near-infrared fluorescence polymeric nanoparticles. Nanotechnology 20:165101
    • (2009) Nanotechnology , vol.20 , pp. 165101
    • Yang, Z.1    Leon, J.2    Martin, M.3
  • 27
    • 0032879653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent extravasation and interstitial localization of polyethyleneglycol liposomes in solid tumor-bearing mice
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-5173(99)00256-2, PII S0378517399002562
    • Ishida O, Maruyama K, Sasaki K et al (1999) Size-dependent extravasation and interstitial localization of polyethyleneglycol liposomes in solid tumor-bearing mice. Int J Pharm 190:49-56 (Pubitemid 29467471)
    • (1999) International Journal of Pharmaceutics , vol.190 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-56
    • Ishida, O.1    Maruyama, K.2    Sasaki, K.3    Iwatsuru, M.4
  • 28
    • 66449116301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediating tumor targeting efficiency of nanoparticles through design
    • 19344179 10.1021/nl900031y 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXktVejsr4%3D
    • Perrault SD, Walkey C, Jennings T et al (2009) Mediating tumor targeting efficiency of nanoparticles through design. Nano Lett 9:1909-1915
    • (2009) Nano Lett , vol.9 , pp. 1909-1915
    • Perrault, S.D.1    Walkey, C.2    Jennings, T.3
  • 29
    • 73849138217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative investigation of compartmentalized dynamics of erbB2 targeting gold nanorods in live cells by single molecule spectroscopy
    • 19891423 10.1021/nn900743v 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlKmsr7K
    • Chen J, Irudayaraj J (2009) Quantitative investigation of compartmentalized dynamics of erbB2 targeting gold nanorods in live cells by single molecule spectroscopy. ACS Nano 3:4071-4079
    • (2009) ACS Nano , vol.3 , pp. 4071-4079
    • Chen, J.1    Irudayaraj, J.2
  • 31
    • 0018746767 scopus 로고
    • Coated pits, coated vesicles, and receptor-mediated endocytosis
    • DOI 10.1038/279679a0
    • Goldstein JL, Anderson RGW, Brown MS (1979) Coated pits, coated vesicles, and receptor-mediated endocytosis. Nature 279:679-685 (Pubitemid 9205224)
    • (1979) Nature , vol.279 , Issue.5715 , pp. 679-685
    • Goldstein, J.L.1    Anderson, R.G.W.2    Brown, M.S.3
  • 32
    • 70349542908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathepsin L digestion of nanobioconjugates upon endocytosis
    • 19728690 10.1021/nn9006994 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVOrs7zF
    • See L, Free P, Cesbron Y et al (2009) Cathepsin L digestion of nanobioconjugates upon endocytosis. ACS Nano 3:2461-2468
    • (2009) ACS Nano , vol.3 , pp. 2461-2468
    • See, L.1    Free, P.2    Cesbron, Y.3
  • 33
    • 77951200279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonendosomal cellular uptake of ligand-free, positively charged nanoparticles
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXntFCqsbg%3D
    • Taylor U, Klein S, Petersen S et al (2010) Nonendosomal cellular uptake of ligand-free, positively charged nanoparticles. Cytometry A 77A:439-446
    • (2010) Cytometry A , vol.77 , pp. 439-446
    • Taylor, U.1    Klein, S.2    Petersen, S.3
  • 34
    • 0036324712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid endo-lysosomal escape of poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles: Implications for drug and gene delivery
    • DOI 10.1096/fj.02-0088com
    • Panyam J, Zhou WZ, Prabhs S et al (2002) Rapid endo-lysosomal escape of poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles: implications for drug and gene delivery. FASEB J 16:1217-1226 (Pubitemid 34815409)
    • (2002) FASEB Journal , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 1217-1226
    • Panyam, J.1    Zhou, W.-Z.2    Prabha, S.3    Sahoo, S.K.4    Labhasetwar, V.5
  • 35
    • 34547302844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidating the mechanism of cellular uptake and removal of protein-coated gold nanoparticles of different sizes and shapes
    • DOI 10.1021/nl070363y
    • Chithrani BD, Chan WCW (2007) Elucidating the mechanism of cellular uptake and removal of protein-coated gold nanoparticles of different sizes and shapes. Nano Lett 7:1542-1550 (Pubitemid 47140422)
    • (2007) Nano Letters , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 1542-1550
    • Chithrani, B.D.1    Chan, W.C.W.2
  • 36
    • 51849119730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake and intracellular fate of surface-modified gold nanoparticles
    • 19206367 10.1021/nn800330a 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXovVGmu7c%3D
    • Nativo P, Prior IA, Brust M (2008) Uptake and intracellular fate of surface-modified gold nanoparticles. ACS Nano 2:1639-1644
    • (2008) ACS Nano , vol.2 , pp. 1639-1644
    • Nativo, P.1    Prior, I.A.2    Brust, M.3
  • 39
    • 25444448098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold nanoparticles are taken up by human cells but do not cause acute cytotoxicity
    • DOI 10.1002/smll.200400093
    • Connor EE, Mwamuka J, Gole A et al (2005) Gold nanoparticles are taken up by human cells but do not cause acute cytotoxicity. Small 1:325-327 (Pubitemid 43951781)
    • (2005) Small , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-327
    • Connor, E.E.1    Mwamuka, J.2    Gole, A.3    Murphy, C.J.4    Wyatt, M.D.5
  • 42
    • 0034993240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect in tumor vasculature: The key role of tumor-selective macromolecular drug targeting
    • DOI 10.1016/S0065-2571(00)00013-3, PII S0065257100000133
    • Maeda H (2001) The enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect in tumor vasculature: the key role of tumor-selective macromolecular drug targeting. Adv Enzyme Regul 41:189-207 (Pubitemid 32520323)
    • (2001) Advances in Enzyme Regulation , vol.41 , pp. 189-207
    • Maeda, H.1
  • 43
    • 0021968171 scopus 로고
    • Image enhancement in computerized tomography for sensitive diagnosis of liver cancer and semiquantitation of tumor selective drug targeting with oily contrast medium
    • DOI 10.1002/1097-0142(19850815)56:4<751::AID-CNCR2820560409>3.0. CO;2-Y
    • Maki S, Konno T, Maeda H (1985) Image enhancement in computerised tomography for sensitive diagnosis of liver cancer and semiquantitation of tumor selective drug targeting with oily contrast medium. Cancer 56:751-757 (Pubitemid 15228264)
    • (1985) Cancer , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 751-757
    • Maki, S.1    Konno, T.2    Maeda, H.3
  • 44
    • 79953054576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EPR effect: Unique features of tumor blood vessels for drug delivery, factors involved, and limitations and augmentation of the effect
    • 10.1016/j.addr.2010.04.009 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXktF2jur8%3D
    • Fang J, Nakamura H, Maeda H (2011) The EPR effect: unique features of tumor blood vessels for drug delivery, factors involved, and limitations and augmentation of the effect. Adv Drug Deliv Res 63:136-151
    • (2011) Adv Drug Deliv Res , vol.63 , pp. 136-151
    • Fang, J.1    Nakamura, H.2    Maeda, H.3
  • 45
    • 0035997341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-circulating poly(ethylene glycol)-modified gelatin nanoparticles for intracellular delivery
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1016486910719
    • Kaul G, Amiji M (2002) Long-circulating poly(ethylene glycol)-modified gelating nanoparticles for intracellular delivery. Pharm Res 19:1061-1067 (Pubitemid 34804251)
    • (2002) Pharmaceutical Research , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 1061-1067
    • Kaul, G.1    Amiji, M.2
  • 46
    • 22544458178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of tumour dose enhancement due to gold nanoparticles during typical radiation treatments: A preliminary Monte Carlo study
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/50/15/N01
    • Cho SH (2005) Estimation of tumor dose enhancement due to gold nanoparticles during typical radiation treatments: a preliminary Monte Carlo study. Phys Med Biol 50:N163-N173 (Pubitemid 41019088)
    • (2005) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.50 , Issue.15
    • Sang, H.C.1
  • 48
    • 58149216011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiotherapy in the presence of contrast agents: A general figure of merit and its application to gold nanoparticles
    • 18812647 10.1088/0031-9155/53/20/005
    • McMahon SJ, Mendenhall MH, Jain S et al (2008) Radiotherapy in the presence of contrast agents: a general figure of merit and its application to gold nanoparticles. Phys Med Biol 53:5635-5651
    • (2008) Phys Med Biol , vol.53 , pp. 5635-5651
    • McMahon, S.J.1    Mendenhall, M.H.2    Jain, S.3
  • 49
    • 70349784213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dosimetric feasibility of gold nanoparticle-aided radiation therapy (GNRT) via brachytherapy using low-energy gamma-/X-ray sources
    • 19636084 10.1088/0031-9155/54/16/004 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFChurrF
    • Cho SH, Jones BL, Krishnan S (2009) The dosimetric feasibility of gold nanoparticle-aided radiation therapy (GNRT) via brachytherapy using low-energy gamma-/X-ray sources. Phys Med Biol 54:4889-4905
    • (2009) Phys Med Biol , vol.54 , pp. 4889-4905
    • Cho, S.H.1    Jones, B.L.2    Krishnan, S.3
  • 51
    • 0038188968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resonant formation of DNA strand breaks by low-energy (3 to 20 eV) electrons
    • DOI 10.1126/science.287.5458.1658
    • Boudaiffa B, Cloutier P, Hunting DJ et al (2000) Resonant formation of DNA strand breaks by low-energy (3-20 eV) electrons. [Report]. Science 287:1658-1660 (Pubitemid 30127768)
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , Issue.5458 , pp. 1658-1660
    • Boudaiffa, B.1    Cloutier, P.2    Hunting, D.3    Huels, M.A.4    Sanche, L.5
  • 52
    • 70349101328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold nanoparticle sensitize radiotherapy of prostate cancer cells by regulation of cell cycle
    • 19706948 10.1088/0957-4484/20/37/375101
    • Roa W, Zhang X, Guo L et al (2009) Gold nanoparticle sensitize radiotherapy of prostate cancer cells by regulation of cell cycle. Nanotechnology 20:375101
    • (2009) Nanotechnology , vol.20 , pp. 375101
    • Roa, W.1    Zhang, X.2    Guo, L.3
  • 53
    • 44449122444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased apoptotic potential and dose-enhancing effect of gold nanoparticles in combination with single-dose clinical electron beams on tumor-bearing mice
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2008.00827.x
    • Chang M, Shiau A, Chen Y et al (2008) Increased apoptotic potential and dose-enhancing effects of gold nanoparticles in combination with single-dose clinical electron beams on tumor bearing mice. Cancer Sci 99:1479-1484 (Pubitemid 351761741)
    • (2008) Cancer Science , vol.99 , Issue.7 , pp. 1479-1484
    • Chang, M.-Y.1    Shiau, A.-L.2    Chen, Y.-H.3    Chang, C.-J.4    Chen, H.H.-W.5    Wu, C.-L.6
  • 54
    • 77953162813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold nanoparticles as radiation sensitizers in cancer therapy
    • 20518651 10.1667/RR1984.1 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXns1Smu78%3D
    • Chithrani DB, Jelveh S, Jalali F et al (2010) Gold nanoparticles as radiation sensitizers in cancer therapy. Radiat Res 173:719-728
    • (2010) Radiat Res , vol.173 , pp. 719-728
    • Chithrani, D.B.1    Jelveh, S.2    Jalali, F.3
  • 56
    • 77952470742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold nanoparticles enhance the radiation therapy of a murine squamous cell carcinoma
    • 20463371 10.1088/0031-9155/55/11/004 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXptV2itbg%3D
    • Hainfeld JF, Dilmanian FA, Zhong Z et al (2010) Gold nanoparticles enhance the radiation therapy of a murine squamous cell carcinoma. Phys Med Biol 55:3045-3059
    • (2010) Phys Med Biol , vol.55 , pp. 3045-3059
    • Hainfeld, J.F.1    Dilmanian, F.A.2    Zhong, Z.3
  • 57
    • 70449628415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of 5-aminolevulinic acid-induced oxidative stress on two cancer cell lines by gold nanoparticles
    • 19905984 10.3109/10715760903271249
    • Kirschenbaum J, Riesz P (2009) Enhancement of 5-aminolevulinic acid-induced oxidative stress on two cancer cell lines by gold nanoparticles. Free Radic Res 43:1214-1224
    • (2009) Free Radic Res , vol.43 , pp. 1214-1224
    • Kirschenbaum, J.1    Riesz, P.2
  • 58
    • 12344332475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amazing world of Auger electrons
    • DOI 10.1080/09553000400017663
    • Kassis AI (2004) The amazing world of Auger electrons. Int J Radiat Biol 11-12:789-803 (Pubitemid 40138140)
    • (2004) International Journal of Radiation Biology , vol.80 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 789-803
    • Kassis, A.I.1
  • 59
    • 24944567176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low energy electron-driven damage in biomolecules
    • DOI 10.1140/epjd/e2005-00206-6
    • Sanche L (2005) Low-energy electron-driven damage in biomolecules. Eur Phys J D 35:367-390 (Pubitemid 41315011)
    • (2005) European Physical Journal D , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 367-390
    • Sanche, L.1
  • 61
    • 79551667662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irradiation of gold nanoparticles by X-rays: Monte Carlo simulation of dose enhancements and the spatial properties of the secondary electron production
    • 21452700 10.1118/1.3539623 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsFOhtrc%3D
    • Leung MKK, Chow JCL, Chithrani BD et al (2011) Irradiation of gold nanoparticles by X-rays: Monte Carlo simulation of dose enhancements and the spatial properties of the secondary electron production. Med Phys 38:624-631
    • (2011) Med Phys , vol.38 , pp. 624-631
    • Leung, M.K.K.1    Chow, J.C.L.2    Chithrani, B.D.3
  • 62
    • 78650820860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-specific radiosensitization by gold nanoparticles at megavoltage radiation energies
    • 21095075 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.08.044 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtVamsQ%3D%3D
    • Jain S, Coulter JA, Hounsell AR et al (2011) Cell-specific radiosensitization by gold nanoparticles at megavoltage radiation energies. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 79:531-539
    • (2011) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.79 , pp. 531-539
    • Jain, S.1    Coulter, J.A.2    Hounsell, A.R.3
  • 64
    • 62249098384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity and pharmacokinetics of 13 nm-sized PEG-coated gold nanoparticles
    • 19162059 10.1016/j.taap.2008.12.023 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjtFKqtL4%3D
    • Cho WS, Cho M, Jeong J et al (2009) Acute toxicity and pharmacokinetics of 13 nm-sized PEG-coated gold nanoparticles. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 236:16-24
    • (2009) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.236 , pp. 16-24
    • Cho, W.S.1    Cho, M.2    Jeong, J.3
  • 65
    • 80054076167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological consequences of nanoscale energy deposition near irradiated heavy atom nanoparticles
    • 22355537 10.1038/srep00018
    • McMahon SJ, Hyland WB, Muir MF et al (2011) Biological consequences of nanoscale energy deposition near irradiated heavy atom nanoparticles. Sci Rep 1:18
    • (2011) Sci Rep , vol.1 , pp. 18
    • McMahon, S.J.1    Hyland, W.B.2    Muir, M.F.3
  • 66
    • 79961069906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications on clinical scenario of gold nanoparticle radiosensitization in regards to photon energy, nanoparticle size, concentration and location
    • 21734337 10.1088/0031-9155/56/15/001 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtFyitr%2FE
    • Lechtman E, Chattopadhyay N, Cai Z et al (2011) Implications on clinical scenario of gold nanoparticle radiosensitization in regards to photon energy, nanoparticle size, concentration and location. Phys Med Biol 56:4631-4647
    • (2011) Phys Med Biol , vol.56 , pp. 4631-4647
    • Lechtman, E.1    Chattopadhyay, N.2    Cai, Z.3
  • 67
    • 67349243478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameters governing gold nanoparticles X-ray sensitization of DNA in solution
    • 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2009.03.025 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXms1KrsLo%3D
    • Brun E, Sanche L, Sicard-Roselli C (2009) Parameters governing gold nanoparticles X-ray sensitization of DNA in solution. Colloids Surf B 72:128-134
    • (2009) Colloids Surf B , vol.72 , pp. 128-134
    • Brun, E.1    Sanche, L.2    Sicard-Roselli, C.3
  • 68
    • 84870944420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer gels impregnated with gold nanoparticles implemented for measurements of radiation dose enhancement in synchrotron and conventional radiotherapy type beams
    • 22892958 10.1007/s13246-012-0157-x
    • Rahman WN, Wong CJ, Ackerly T et al (2012) Polymer gels impregnated with gold nanoparticles implemented for measurements of radiation dose enhancement in synchrotron and conventional radiotherapy type beams. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med 35:301-309
    • (2012) Australas Phys Eng Sci Med , vol.35 , pp. 301-309
    • Rahman, W.N.1    Wong, C.J.2    Ackerly, T.3
  • 69
    • 84857149849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of gastric cell radiation sensitivity by chitosan-modified gold nanoparticles
    • 22413242 10.1166/jnn.2011.5318 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtlSitrc%3D
    • Zhang C, Huang P, Bao L et al (2011) Enhancement of gastric cell radiation sensitivity by chitosan-modified gold nanoparticles. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 11:9528-9535
    • (2011) J Nanosci Nanotechnol , vol.11 , pp. 9528-9535
    • Zhang, C.1    Huang, P.2    Bao, L.3
  • 70
    • 79961128562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized dose enhancement to tumor blood vessel endothelial cells via megavoltage X-rays and targeted nanoparticles: New potential for external beam radiotherapy
    • 21163591 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.10.022
    • Berbeco RI, Ngwa W, Makrigiorgios GM (2011) Localized dose enhancement to tumor blood vessel endothelial cells via megavoltage X-rays and targeted nanoparticles: new potential for external beam radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 81:270-276
    • (2011) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.81 , pp. 270-276
    • Berbeco, R.I.1    Ngwa, W.2    Makrigiorgios, G.M.3
  • 72
    • 38849111818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity of nanopartides
    • DOI 10.1002/smll.200700595
    • Lewinski N, Colvin V, Drezek R (2008) Cytotoxicity of nanoparticles. Small 4:26-49 (Pubitemid 351205731)
    • (2008) Small , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-49
    • Lewinski, N.1    Colvin, V.2    Drezek, R.3
  • 73
    • 0033808270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold microspheres: A selective technique for producing biologically effective dose enhancement
    • 11057744 10.1080/09553000050151637 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnt1Cgt74%3D
    • Herold DM, Das IJ, Stobe CC et al (2000) Gold microspheres: a selective technique for producing biologically effective dose enhancement. Int J Radiat Biol 76:1357-1364
    • (2000) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.76 , pp. 1357-1364
    • Herold, D.M.1    Das, I.J.2    Stobe, C.C.3
  • 75
    • 5044226200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of primary amine-modified gold nanoparticles and their transfection ability into cultivated cells
    • DOI 10.1039/b406189f
    • Niidome T, Nakashima H, Takahashi Y et al (2004) Preparation of primary amine-modified gold nanoparticles and their transfection ability into cultivated cells. Chem Commun 17:1978-1979 (Pubitemid 39336030)
    • (2004) Chemical Communications , Issue.17 , pp. 1978-1979
    • Niidome, T.1    Nakashima, K.2    Takahashi, H.3    Niidome, Y.4
  • 76
    • 0023788067 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterisation of the blood vessels of solid tumors that are leaky to circulating macromolecules
    • 2459969 1:STN:280:DyaL1M%2FitlCksQ%3D%3D
    • Dvorak HF, Nagy JA, Dvorak JT et al (1988) Identification and characterisation of the blood vessels of solid tumors that are leaky to circulating macromolecules. Am J Pathol 133:95-109
    • (1988) Am J Pathol , vol.133 , pp. 95-109
    • Dvorak, H.F.1    Nagy, J.A.2    Dvorak, J.T.3
  • 77
    • 50149110878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of particle design on cellular internalization pathways
    • 18697944 10.1073/pnas.0801763105 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVCnur%2FI
    • Gratton SEA, Ropp PA, Polhaus PD et al (2008) The effect of particle design on cellular internalization pathways. Proc Natl Acad Sci 105:11613-11618
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.105 , pp. 11613-11618
    • Gratton, S.E.A.1    Ropp, P.A.2    Polhaus, P.D.3
  • 78
    • 57749178400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape induced inhibition of phagocytosis of polymer particles
    • 18548338 10.1007/s11095-008-9626-z 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsFSjsr%2FE
    • Champion JA, Mitragotri S (2009) Shape induced inhibition of phagocytosis of polymer particles. Pharm Res 26:244-249
    • (2009) Pharm Res , vol.26 , pp. 244-249
    • Champion, J.A.1    Mitragotri, S.2
  • 79
    • 31944451232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic potential of materials at the nanolevel
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1114397
    • Nel A, Xia T, Madler L, Li N (2006) Toxic potential of materials at the nanolevel. Science 311:662-667 (Pubitemid 43191298)
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , Issue.5761 , pp. 622-627
    • Nel, A.1    Xia, T.2    Madler, L.3    Li, N.4
  • 80
    • 77649094886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of size, shape, and surface functional group of gold nanoparticles on their adsorption and internalization by cells
    • 10.1002/smll.200901622
    • Cho EC, Au L, Zhang Q et al (2009) The effects of size, shape, and surface functional group of gold nanoparticles on their adsorption and internalization by cells. Small 6:517-522
    • (2009) Small , vol.6 , pp. 517-522
    • Cho, E.C.1    Au, L.2    Zhang, Q.3
  • 81
    • 34347234840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing toxicology of fine and nanoparticles: Comparing in vitro measurements to in vivo pulmonary toxicity profiles
    • DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfm018
    • Sayes CM, Reed KL, Warheit DB (2007) Assessing toxicity of fine and nanoparticles: comparing in vitro measurements to in vivo pulmonary toxicity profiles. Toxicol Sci 97:163-180 (Pubitemid 47072165)
    • (2007) Toxicological Sciences , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 163-180
    • Sayes, C.M.1    Reed, K.L.2    Warheit, D.B.3
  • 82
    • 3242775472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of gold nanoparticles functionalized with cationic and anionic side chains
    • DOI 10.1021/bc049951i
    • Goodman CM, McCucker CD, Yilmaz T et al (2004) Toxicity of gold nanoparticles functionalized with cationic and anionic side chains. Bioconjug Chem 15:897-900 (Pubitemid 38981966)
    • (2004) Bioconjugate Chemistry , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 897-900
    • Goodman, C.M.1    McCusker, C.D.2    Yilmaz, T.3    Rotello, V.M.4
  • 84
    • 58149102337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold nanoparticles in biology: Beyond toxicity to cellular imaging
    • 18712884 10.1021/ar800035u 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVSrtLvF
    • Murphy CJ, Gole AM, Stone JW et al (2008) Gold nanoparticles in biology: beyond toxicity to cellular imaging. Acc Chem Res 41:1721-1730
    • (2008) Acc Chem Res , vol.41 , pp. 1721-1730
    • Murphy, C.J.1    Gole, A.M.2    Stone, J.W.3
  • 85
    • 49049089600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cytotoxicity of quantum dots and gold nanoparticles using cell-based impedance spectroscopy
    • 18553941 10.1021/ac8004555 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXnt1Cltrc%3D
    • Male KB, Lachance B, Hrapovic S et al (2008) Assessment of cytotoxicity of quantum dots and gold nanoparticles using cell-based impedance spectroscopy. Anal Chem 80:5487-5493
    • (2008) Anal Chem , vol.80 , pp. 5487-5493
    • Male, K.B.1    Lachance, B.2    Hrapovic, S.3
  • 86
    • 79551678542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicologic effects of gold nanoparticles in vivo by different administration routes
    • 10.2147/IJN.S8428 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXht1KlsbzN
    • Zhang X-D, Wu HY, Wu D et al (2010) Toxicologic effects of gold nanoparticles in vivo by different administration routes. Int J Nanomed 5:771-781
    • (2010) Int J Nanomed , vol.5 , pp. 771-781
    • Zhang, X.-D.1    Wu, H.Y.2    Wu, D.3
  • 87
    • 39649115201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle size-dependent organ distribution of gold nanoparticles after intravenous administration
    • 18242692 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.12.037
    • de Jong WH, Hagens WI, Krystek P et al (2008) Particle size-dependent organ distribution of gold nanoparticles after intravenous administration. Biomaterials 29:1912-1919
    • (2008) Biomaterials , vol.29 , pp. 1912-1919
    • De Jong, W.H.1    Hagens, W.I.2    Krystek, P.3
  • 88
    • 50649113474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodistribution of colloidal gold nanoparticles after intravenous administration: Effect of particle size
    • 18722754 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2008.07.004 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVyktL7M
    • Sonavane G, Tomoda K, Makino K (2008) Biodistribution of colloidal gold nanoparticles after intravenous administration: effect of particle size. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 66:274-280
    • (2008) Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces , vol.66 , pp. 274-280
    • Sonavane, G.1    Tomoda, K.2    Makino, K.3
  • 89
    • 70349984818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the in vivo toxicity of gold nanoparticles
    • 20596373 10.1007/s11671-009-9334-6 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXoslKisLY%3D
    • Chen YS, Hung YC, Liau I et al (2009) Assessment of the in vivo toxicity of gold nanoparticles. Nanoscale Res Lett 4:858-864
    • (2009) Nanoscale Res Lett , vol.4 , pp. 858-864
    • Chen, Y.S.1    Hung, Y.C.2    Liau, I.3
  • 90
    • 70449130499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of gene expression profiles in mice liver following intravenous injection of 4 and 100 nm-sized PEG-coated gold nanoparticles
    • 19695318 10.1016/j.toxlet.2009.08.010 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlyru7nM
    • Cho WS, Kim S, Han BS et al (2009) Comparison of gene expression profiles in mice liver following intravenous injection of 4 and 100 nm-sized PEG-coated gold nanoparticles. Toxicol Lett 191:96-102
    • (2009) Toxicol Lett , vol.191 , pp. 96-102
    • Cho, W.S.1    Kim, S.2    Han, B.S.3
  • 91
    • 57349139366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodistribution of 1.4- and 18-nm gold particles in rats
    • 19031432 10.1002/smll.200800922 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXnvFKr
    • Semmler-Behnke M, Kreyling WG, Lipka J et al (2008) Biodistribution of 1.4- and 18-nm gold particles in rats. Small 4:2108-2111
    • (2008) Small , vol.4 , pp. 2108-2111
    • Semmler-Behnke, M.1    Kreyling, W.G.2    Lipka, J.3
  • 92
    • 77953958484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodistribution of PED-modified gold nanoparticles following intrathecal instillation and intravenous injection
    • 20542560 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.05.009 1:CAS:528: DC%2BC3cXnvFKisr8%3D
    • Lipka J, Semmler-Behnke M, Sperling RA et al (2010) Biodistribution of PED-modified gold nanoparticles following intrathecal instillation and intravenous injection. Biomaterials 31:6574-6581
    • (2010) Biomaterials , vol.31 , pp. 6574-6581
    • Lipka, J.1    Semmler-Behnke, M.2    Sperling, R.A.3
  • 93
    • 77952544466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent tissue-kinetics of PEG-coated gold nanoparticles
    • 20193702 10.1016/j.taap.2010.02.013 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXlsFahtrk%3D
    • Cho WS, Cho M, Jeong J et al (2010) Size-dependent tissue-kinetics of PEG-coated gold nanoparticles. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 245:116-123
    • (2010) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.245 , pp. 116-123
    • Cho, W.S.1    Cho, M.2    Jeong, J.3
  • 94
    • 74449089602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodistribution of gold nanoparticles and gene expression changes in the liver and spleen after intravenous administration in rats
    • 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.11.079
    • Balasubramaniam SK, Jittiwat J, Manikandan J et al (2010) Biodistribution of gold nanoparticles and gene expression changes in the liver and spleen after intravenous administration in rats. Biomaterials 31:2034-2042
    • (2010) Biomaterials , vol.31 , pp. 2034-2042
    • Balasubramaniam, S.K.1    Jittiwat, J.2    Manikandan, J.3
  • 96
    • 84863588510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent radiosensitization of PEG-coated gold nanoparticles for cancer radiation therapy
    • 22681980 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.05.047 1:CAS:528: DC%2BC38Xot1Cntrs%3D
    • Zhang X-D, Wu D, Shen X et al (2012) Size-dependent radiosensitization of PEG-coated gold nanoparticles for cancer radiation therapy. Biomaterials 33:6408-6419
    • (2012) Biomaterials , vol.33 , pp. 6408-6419
    • Zhang, X.-D.1    Wu, D.2    Shen, X.3
  • 97
    • 84859247263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent toxicity of PEG-coated gold nanoparticles
    • 10.2147/IJN.S21657 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtleisL7I
    • Zhang X-D, Wu D, Shen X et al (2011) Size-dependent toxicity of PEG-coated gold nanoparticles. Int J Nanomed 6:2071-2081
    • (2011) Int J Nanomed , vol.6 , pp. 2071-2081
    • Zhang, X.-D.1    Wu, D.2    Shen, X.3
  • 98
    • 84862785762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo renal clearance, biodistribution, toxicity of gold nanoclusters
    • 22459191 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.03.020 1:CAS:528: DC%2BC38Xks1Crtro%3D
    • Zhang X-D, Wu D, Shen X et al (2012) In vivo renal clearance, biodistribution, toxicity of gold nanoclusters. Biomaterials 33:4628-4638
    • (2012) Biomaterials , vol.33 , pp. 4628-4638
    • Zhang, X.-D.1    Wu, D.2    Shen, X.3
  • 99
    • 43749096555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of secondary low-energy electrons in the concomitant chemoradiation therapy of cancer
    • DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.198101
    • Zheng Y, Hunting D, Ayotte P et al (2008) Role of secondary low energy electrons in the concomitant chemoradiation therapy of cancer. Phys Rev Lett 100:198101-198104 (Pubitemid 351692637)
    • (2008) Physical Review Letters , vol.100 , Issue.19 , pp. 198101
    • Zheng, Y.1    Hunting, D.J.2    Ayotte, P.3    Sanche, L.4
  • 100
    • 34248681271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of low-energy electrons by ionizing radiation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2007.02.012, PII S0969806X07000448
    • Pimblott SM, LaVerne JA (2007) Production of low energy electrons by ionizing irradiation. Radiat Phys Chem 76:1244-1249 (Pubitemid 46777306)
    • (2007) Radiation Physics and Chemistry , vol.76 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 1244-1247
    • Pimblott, S.M.1    LaVerne, J.A.2
  • 101
    • 67949092853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold nanoparticles enhance DNA damage induced by anti-cancer drugs and irradiation
    • 19580513 10.1667/RR1689.1 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXosVCrtbc%3D
    • Zheng L, Sanche L (2009) Gold nanoparticles enhance DNA damage induced by anti-cancer drugs and irradiation. Radiat Res 172:114-119
    • (2009) Radiat Res , vol.172 , pp. 114-119
    • Zheng, L.1    Sanche, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.