메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 40, 2013, Pages 3109-3116

The long QT syndrome: A transatlantic clinical approach to diagnosis and therapy

Author keywords

Genetics; Implantable cardioverter defibrillator; Keywords Long QT syndrome; Left cardiac sympathetic denervation; QT interval; Sudden cardiac death

Indexed keywords

BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; FLECAINIDE; MEXILETINE; NADOLOL; PROPRANOLOL; RANOLAZINE; SPIRONOLACTONE;

EID: 84880064816     PISSN: 0195668X     EISSN: 15229645     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht089     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (284)

References (64)
  • 2
    • 0022412903 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic long qt syndrome: Progress and questions
    • Schwartz PJ. Idiopathic long QT syndrome: progress and questions. Am Heart J 1985;109:399-411.
    • (1985) Am Heart J , vol.109 , pp. 399-411
    • Schwartz, P.J.1
  • 3
    • 79952715853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic testing for potentially lethal, highly treatable inherited cardiomyopathies/channelopathies in clinical practice
    • Tester DJ, Ackerman MJ. Genetic testing for potentially lethal, highly treatable inherited cardiomyopathies/channelopathies in clinical practice. Circulation 2011; 123:1021-1037.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 1021-1037
    • Tester, D.J.1    Ackerman, M.J.2
  • 6
    • 34249108865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic miscues in congenital long-qt syndrome
    • Taggart NW, Haglund CM, Tester DJ. Diagnostic miscues in congenital long-QT syndrome. Circulation 2007;115:2613-2620.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2613-2620
    • Taggart, N.W.1    Haglund, C.M.2    Tester, D.J.3
  • 10
    • 38549106663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiograms should be included in preparticipation screening of athletes
    • Myerburg RJ, Vetter VL. Electrocardiograms should be included in preparticipation screening of athletes. Circulation 2007;116:2616-2626.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2616-2626
    • Myerburg, R.J.1    Vetter, V.L.2
  • 11
    • 33750379473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newborn ecg screening to prevent sudden cardiac death
    • Schwartz PJ. Newborn ECG screening to prevent sudden cardiac death. Heart Rhythm 2006;3:1353-1355.
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , pp. 1353-1355
    • Schwartz, P.J.1
  • 15
    • 81355132248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qtc behavior during exercise and genetic testing for the long-qt syndrome
    • Schwartz PJ, Crotti L. QTc behavior during exercise and genetic testing for the long-QT syndrome. Circulation 2011;124:2181-2184.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 2181-2184
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Crotti, L.2
  • 16
    • 64549103023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endorsed by the international society for computerized electrocardiology
    • American Heart Association Electrocardiography Arrhythmias Committee Council on Clinical Cardiology; American College of Cardiology Foundation; Heart Rhythm Society
    • Rautaharju PM, Surawicz B, Gettes LS, Bailey JJ, Childers R, Deal BJ, Gorgels A, Hancock EW, Josephson M, Kligfield P, Kors JA, Macfarlane P, Mason JW, Mirvis DM, Okin P, Pahlm O, van Herpen G, Wagner GS, Wellens H; American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; American College of Cardiology Foundation; Heart Rhythm Society. AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part IV: the ST segment, T and U waves, and the QT interval: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society: endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology. Circulation 2009;119:e241-50.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119
    • Rautaharju, P.M.1    Surawicz, B.2    Gettes, L.S.3    Bailey, J.J.4    Childers, R.5    Deal, B.J.6    Gorgels, A.7    Hancock, E.W.8    Josephson, M.9    Kligfield, P.10    Kors, J.A.11    Macfarlane, P.12    Mason, J.W.13    Mirvis, D.M.14    Okin, P.15    Pahlm, O.16    Van Herpen, G.17    Wagner, G.S.18    Wellens, H.19
  • 17
    • 0007200579 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of qt prolongation: A personal view
    • In: Butrous GS, Schwartz PJ (eds). London: Farrand Press
    • Schwartz PJ. Clinical significance of QT prolongation: a personal view. In: Butrous GS, Schwartz PJ (eds), Clinical Aspects of Ventricular Repolarization. London: Farrand Press; 1989, p343-356.
    • (1989) Clinical Aspects of Ventricular Repolarization , pp. 343-356
    • Schwartz, P.J.1
  • 18
    • 0028091435 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of t wave abnormalities and their prognostic implications in the idiopathic long qt syndrome
    • Malfatto G, Beria G, Sala S, Bonazzi O, Schwartz PJ. Quantitative analysis of T wave abnormalities and their prognostic implications in the idiopathic long QT syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;23:296-301.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 296-301
    • Malfatto, G.1    Beria, G.2    Sala, S.3    Bonazzi, O.4    Schwartz, P.J.5
  • 19
    • 0016437025 scopus 로고
    • Electrical alternation of the t wave. Clinical and experimental evidence of its relationship with the sympathetic nervous system and with the long qt syndrome
    • Schwartz PJ, Malliani A. Electrical alternation of the T wave. Clinical and experimental evidence of its relationship with the sympathetic nervous system and with the long QT syndrome. Am Heart J 1975;89:45-50.
    • (1975) Am Heart J , vol.89 , pp. 45-50
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Malliani, A.2
  • 20
    • 80054999710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic utility of recovery phase qtc during treadmill exercise stress testing in the evaluation of long qt syndrome
    • Horner JM, Horner MM, Ackerman MJ. The diagnostic utility of recovery phase QTc during treadmill exercise stress testing in the evaluation of long QT syndrome. Heart Rhythm 2011;8:1698-1704.
    • (2011) Heart Rhythm , vol.8 , pp. 1698-1704
    • Horner, J.M.1    Horner, M.M.2    Ackerman, M.J.3
  • 21
    • 33645837018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine qt stress testing in the evaluation of congenital long-qt syndrome: Diagnostic accuracy of the paradoxical qt response
    • Vyas H, Hejlik J, Ackerman MJ. Epinephrine QT stress testing in the evaluation of congenital long-QT syndrome: diagnostic accuracy of the paradoxical QT response. Circulation 2006;113:1385-1392.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 1385-1392
    • Vyas, H.1    Hejlik, J.2    Ackerman, M.J.3
  • 25
    • 78650098817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise extreme caution when calling rare genetic variants novel arrhythmia syndrome-susceptibilty mutations
    • Wilde AA, Ackerman MJ. Exercise extreme caution when calling rare genetic variants novel arrhythmia syndrome-susceptibilty mutations. Heart Rhythm 2010;7: 1883-1885.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 1883-1885
    • Wilde, A.A.1    Ackerman, M.J.2
  • 30
    • 6044273765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-blocker therapy failures in probands with genotyped long qt syndrome
    • Chatrath R, Bell CM, Porter CJ, Ackerman MJ. b-Blocker therapy failures in probands with genotyped long QT syndrome. Pediatric Cardiol 2004;25:459-465.
    • (2004) Pediatric Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 459-465
    • Chatrath, R.1    Bell, C.M.2    Porter, C.J.3    Ackerman, M.J.4
  • 31
  • 36
  • 38
    • 65649109353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left cardiac sympathetic denervation for the treatment of long qt syndrome and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia using video-Assisted thoracic surgery
    • Collura CA, Johnson JN, Moir C, Ackerman MJ. Left cardiac sympathetic denervation for the treatment of long QT syndrome and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia using video-Assisted thoracic surgery. Heart Rhythm 2009; 6:752-759.
    • (2009) Heart Rhythm , vol.6 , pp. 752-759
    • Collura, C.A.1    Johnson, J.N.2    Moir, C.3    Ackerman, M.J.4
  • 40
    • 77956219435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left cardiac sympathetic denervation for the prevention of life-Threatening arrhythmias: The surgical supraclavicular approach to cervicothoracic sympathectomy
    • Odero A, Bozzani A, De Ferrari GM, Schwartz PJ. Left cardiac sympathetic denervation for the prevention of life-Threatening arrhythmias: the surgical supraclavicular approach to cervicothoracic sympathectomy. Heart Rhythm 2010;7: 1161-1165.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 1161-1165
    • Odero, A.1    Bozzani, A.2    De Ferrari, G.M.3    Schwartz, P.J.4
  • 41
    • 0017066769 scopus 로고
    • Effects of unilateral cardiac sympathetic denervation on the ventricular fibrillation threshold
    • Schwartz PJ, Snebold NG, Brown AM. Effects of unilateral cardiac sympathetic denervation on the ventricular fibrillation threshold. Am J Cardiol 1976;37: 1034-1040.
    • (1976) Am J Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 1034-1040
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Snebold, N.G.2    Brown, A.M.3
  • 42
    • 65749098641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting nerves and saving lives
    • Schwartz PJ. Cutting nerves and saving lives. Heart Rhythm 2009;6:760-763.
    • (2009) Heart Rhythm , vol.6 , pp. 760-763
    • Schwartz, P.J.1
  • 43
    • 0019943788 scopus 로고
    • Left stellectomy and denervation supersensitivity in conscious dogs
    • Schwartz PJ, Stone HL. Left stellectomy and denervation supersensitivity in conscious dogs. Am J Cardiol 1982;49:1185-1190.
    • (1982) Am J Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 1185-1190
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Stone, H.L.2
  • 44
    • 0018391473 scopus 로고
    • Effects of unilateral stellectomy upon cardiac performance during exercise in dogs
    • Schwartz PJ, Stone HL. Effects of unilateral stellectomy upon cardiac performance during exercise in dogs. Circ Res 1979;44:637-645.
    • (1979) Circ Res , vol.44 , pp. 637-645
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Stone, H.L.2
  • 45
    • 77956198278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of left cardiac sympathetic denervation has an unforeseen side effect: Medicolegal complications
    • Schwartz PJ. Efficacy of left cardiac sympathetic denervation has an unforeseen side effect: medicolegal complications. Heart Rhythm 2010;7:1330-1332.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 1330-1332
    • Schwartz, P.J.1
  • 47
    • 78149268639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy for congenital long qt syndrome: A single-center experience
    • Horner JM, Kinoshita M, Webster TL, Haglund CM, Friedman PA, Ackerman MJ. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy for congenital long QT syndrome: A single-center experience. Heart Rhythm 2010;7:1616-1622.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 1616-1622
    • Horner, J.M.1    Kinoshita, M.2    Webster, T.L.3    Haglund, C.M.4    Friedman, P.A.5    Ackerman, M.J.6
  • 48
    • 84904144646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long qt syndrome: Genotype-phenotype correlations
    • In: Zipes DP, Jalife J (eds), 4th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co
    • Schwartz PJ, Priori SG. Long QT syndrome: genotype-phenotype correlations. In: Zipes DP, Jalife J (eds), Cardiac Electrophysiology. From Cell to Bedside, 4th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co.; 2004, p651-659.
    • (2004) Cardiac Electrophysiology. From Cell to Bedside , pp. 651-659
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Priori, S.G.2
  • 50
    • 84865312339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive sports participation in athletes with congenital long qt syndrome
    • Johnson JN, Ackerman MJ. Competitive sports participation in athletes with congenital long QT syndrome. JAMA 2012;308:764-765.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.308 , pp. 764-765
    • Johnson, J.N.1    Ackerman, M.J.2
  • 51
    • 0025910863 scopus 로고
    • Stress and sudden death. The case of the long qt syndrome
    • Schwartz PJ, Zaza A, Locati E, Moss AJ. Stress and sudden death. The case of the long QT syndrome. Circulation 1991;83(Suppl II):II71-II80.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , Issue.SUPPL. II
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Zaza, A.2    Locati, E.3    Moss, A.J.4
  • 52
    • 5644300395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum and frequency of cardiac channel defects implicated in swimming-Triggered arrhythmia syndromes
    • Choi G, Kopplin LJ, Tester DJ, Will ML, Haglund CM, Ackerman MJ. Spectrum and frequency of cardiac channel defects implicated in swimming-Triggered arrhythmia syndromes. Circulation 2004;110:2119-2124.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2119-2124
    • Choi, G.1    Kopplin, L.J.2    Tester, D.J.3    Will, M.L.4    Haglund, C.M.5    Ackerman, M.J.6
  • 53
    • 2442532568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a common genetic substrate underlying postpartum cardiac events in congenital long qt syndrome
    • Khositseth A, Tester DJ, Will ML, Bell CM, Ackerman MJ. Identification of a common genetic substrate underlying postpartum cardiac events in congenital long QT syndrome. Heart Rhythm 2004;1:60-64.
    • (2004) Heart Rhythm , vol.1 , pp. 60-64
    • Khositseth, A.1    Tester, D.J.2    Will, M.L.3    Bell, C.M.4    Ackerman, M.J.5
  • 55
    • 0029097799 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanism for an inherited cardiac arrhythmia
    • Bennett PB, Yazawa K, Makita N, George AL Jr. Molecular mechanism for an inherited cardiac arrhythmia. Nature 1995;376:683-685.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 683-685
    • Bennett, P.B.1    Yazawa, K.2    Makita, N.3    George Jr., A.L.4
  • 56
    • 0028874658 scopus 로고
    • Long qt syndrome patients with mutations of the scn5a and herg genes have differential responses to na+ channel blockade and to increases in heart rate. Implications for gene-specific therapy
    • Schwartz PJ, Priori SG, Locati EH, Napolitano C, Cantù F, Towbin JA, Keating MT, Hammoude H, Brown AM, Chen LS. Long QT syndrome patients with mutations of the SCN5A and HERG genes have differential responses to Na+ channel blockade and to increases in heart rate. Implications for gene-specific therapy. Circulation 1995;92:3381-3386.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 3381-3386
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Priori, S.G.2    Locati, E.H.3    Napolitano, C.4    Cantù, F.5    Towbin, J.A.6    Keating, M.T.7    Hammoude, H.8    Brown, A.M.9    Chen, L.S.10
  • 57
    • 34548378735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gating properties of scn5a mutations and the response to mexiletine in long-qt syndrome type 3 patients
    • Ruan Y, Liu N, Bloise R, Napolitano C, Priori SG. Gating properties of SCN5A mutations and the response to mexiletine in long-QT syndrome type 3 patients. Circulation 2007;116:1137-1144.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 1137-1144
    • Ruan, Y.1    Liu, N.2    Bloise, R.3    Napolitano, C.4    Priori, S.G.5
  • 59
    • 0034636115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of flecainide in patients with new scn5a mutation: Mutation-specific therapy for long qt syndrome?
    • Benhorin J, Taub R, Goldmit M, Kerem B, Kass RS, Windman I, Medina A. Effects of flecainide in patients with new SCN5A mutation: mutation-specific therapy for long QT syndrome? Circulation 2000;101:1698-1706.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1698-1706
    • Benhorin, J.1    Taub, R.2    Goldmit, M.3    Kerem, B.4    Kass, R.S.5    Windman, I.6    Medina, A.7
  • 60
    • 0029941571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of class i antiarrhythmic drugs, cibenzoline, mexiletine and flecainide, on the delayed rectifier k+ current of guinea-pig ventricular myocytes
    • Wang DW, Kiyosue T, Sato T, Arita M. Comparison of the effects of class I antiarrhythmic drugs, cibenzoline, mexiletine and flecainide, on the delayed rectifier K+ current of guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1996;28: 893-903.
    • (1996) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 893-903
    • Wang, D.W.1    Kiyosue, T.2    Sato, T.3    Arita, M.4
  • 62
    • 53049104215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranolazine shortens repolarization in patients with sustained inward sodium current due to type-3 long-qt syndrome
    • Moss AJ, Zareba W, Schwarz KQ, Rosero S, McNitt S, Robinson JL. Ranolazine shortens repolarization in patients with sustained inward sodium current due to type-3 long-QT syndrome. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2008;19:1289-1293.
    • (2008) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.19 , pp. 1289-1293
    • Moss, A.J.1    Zareba, W.2    Schwarz, K.Q.3    Rosero, S.4    McNitt, S.5    Robinson, J.L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.