메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 172-178

Drug-related mitochondrial optic neuropathies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLORAMPHENICOL; ERYTHROMYCIN; ETHAMBUTOL; LINEZOLID; STREPTOMYCIN; TOXIN;

EID: 84879986335     PISSN: 10708022     EISSN: 15365166     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/WNO.0b013e3182901969     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (107)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0036213414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial optic neuropathies
    • Sadun AA. Mitochondrial optic neuropathies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002;72:423-425.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 423-425
    • Sadun, A.A.1
  • 4
    • 0032443810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired mitochondrial impairment as a cause of optic nerve disease
    • Sadun AA. Acquired mitochondrial impairment as a cause of optic nerve disease. Tr Am Soc. 1998;96:881-923.
    • (1998) Tr Am Soc , vol.96 , pp. 881-923
    • Sadun, A.A.1
  • 5
    • 0028889912 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine triphosphate deficiency: A genre of optic neuropathy
    • Rizzo JF III. Adenosine triphosphate deficiency: a genre of optic neuropathy. Neurology. 1995;45:11-16.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 11-16
    • Rizzo III, J.F.1
  • 6
    • 0036182712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic nerve degeneration and mitochondrial dysfunction: Genetic and acquired optic neuropathies
    • Carelli V, Ross-Cisneros FN, Sadun AA. Optic nerve degeneration and mitochondrial dysfunction: genetic and acquired optic neuropathies. Neurochem Int. 2002;40: 573-584.
    • (2002) Neurochem Int , vol.40 , pp. 573-584
    • Carelli, V.1    Ross-Cisneros, F.N.2    Sadun, A.A.3
  • 8
    • 20444487406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OCT can measure axonal loss in patients with ethambutol-induced optic neuropathy
    • Zoumalan CI, Agarwal M, Sadun AA. OCT can measure axonal loss in patients with ethambutol-induced optic neuropathy. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2005;243:410-416.
    • (2005) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.243 , pp. 410-416
    • Zoumalan, C.I.1    Agarwal, M.2    Sadun, A.A.3
  • 10
    • 0023134955 scopus 로고
    • Use of contrast sensitivity measurement in the detection of subclinical ethambutol toxic optic neuropathy
    • Salmon JF, Carmichael TR, Welsh NH. Use of contrast sensitivity measurement in the detection of subclinical ethambutol toxic optic neuropathy. Br J Ophthalmol. 1987;71:192-196.
    • (1987) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.71 , pp. 192-196
    • Salmon, J.F.1    Carmichael, T.R.2    Welsh, N.H.3
  • 12
    • 35148886673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of inner retinal thickness in patients with autosomal dominant optic atrophy associated with OPA1 mutations
    • Ito Y, Nakamura M, Yamakoshi T, Lin J, Yatsuya H, Terasaki H. Reduction of inner retinal thickness in patients with autosomal dominant optic atrophy associated with OPA1 mutations. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007;48:4079-4086.
    • (2007) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.48 , pp. 4079-4086
    • Ito, Y.1    Nakamura, M.2    Yamakoshi, T.3    Lin, J.4    Yatsuya, H.5    Terasaki, H.6
  • 13
    • 37349075359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratus OCT in dominant optic atrophy: Features differentiating it from glaucoma
    • Kim TW, Hwang JM. Stratus OCT in dominant optic atrophy: features differentiating it from glaucoma. J Glaucoma. 2007;16:655-658.
    • (2007) J Glaucoma , vol.16 , pp. 655-658
    • Kim, T.W.1    Hwang, J.M.2
  • 15
    • 0018888496 scopus 로고
    • Methanol poisoning in human subjects. Role for formic acid accumulation in metabolic acidosis
    • McMartin KE, Ambre JJ, Tephly TR. Methanol poisoning in human subjects. Role for formic acid accumulation in metabolic acidosis. Am Med. 1980;8:414-418.
    • (1980) Am Med , vol.8 , pp. 414-418
    • McMartin, K.E.1    Ambre, J.J.2    Tephly, T.R.3
  • 16
    • 4243936106 scopus 로고
    • Optic nerve toxicity. A classification
    • Singerman I, Jampol LM, eds. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins
    • Sobel RS, Yanuzzi LA. Optic nerve toxicity. A classification. In: Singerman I, Jampol LM, eds. Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Disease. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1991:226-250.
    • (1991) Retinal and Choroidal Manifestations of Disease , pp. 226-250
    • Sobel, R.S.1    Yanuzzi, L.A.2
  • 17
    • 0031952243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of copper on ethambutol's antimicrobial action and implications for ethambutol-induced optic neuropathy
    • Kozak SF, Inderlied CB, Hsu HY, Heller KB, Sadun AA. The role of copper on ethambutol's antimicrobial action and implications for ethambutol-induced optic neuropathy. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1998;30:83-87.
    • (1998) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 83-87
    • Kozak, S.F.1    Inderlied, C.B.2    Hsu, H.Y.3    Heller, K.B.4    Sadun, A.A.5
  • 18
    • 77949268956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab and anterior optic neuropathy: Case report and review of the literature
    • Chan JW, Castellanos A. Infliximab and anterior optic neuropathy: case report and review of the literature. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2010;248:283-287.
    • (2010) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.248 , pp. 283-287
    • Chan, J.W.1    Castellanos, A.2
  • 20
    • 64049112293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethambutol optic neuropathy: How we can prevent 100,000 new cases of blindness each year
    • Sadun AA, Wang MY. Ethambutol optic neuropathy: how we can prevent 100,000 new cases of blindness each year. J Neuroophthalmol. 2008;28:265-268.
    • (2008) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.28 , pp. 265-268
    • Sadun, A.A.1    Wang, M.Y.2
  • 21
    • 0008574328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethambutolinduced vacuolar changes and neuronal loss in rat retinal cell culture: Mediation by endogenous zinc
    • Yoon YH, Jung KH, Sadun AA, Shin HC, Koh JY. Ethambutolinduced vacuolar changes and neuronal loss in rat retinal cell culture: mediation by endogenous zinc. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2000;162:107-114.
    • (2000) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.162 , pp. 107-114
    • Yoon, Y.H.1    Jung, K.H.2    Sadun, A.A.3    Shin, H.C.4    Koh, J.Y.5
  • 22
    • 84866239459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurological complications of nutritional deficiency following bariatric surgery
    • Becker DA, Balcer LJ, Galetta SL. The neurological complications of nutritional deficiency following bariatric surgery. J Obes. 2012 2012:608534.
    • (2012) J Obes , vol.2012 , pp. 608534
    • Becker, D.A.1    Balcer, L.J.2    Galetta, S.L.3
  • 24
    • 0017975429 scopus 로고
    • Zinc deficiency and visual impairment
    • Leopold IH. Zinc deficiency and visual impairment. Am J Ophthalmol. 1978;85:871-875.
    • (1978) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.85 , pp. 871-875
    • Leopold, I.H.1
  • 25
    • 0017938567 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of ocular toxicity of ethambutol: Study of zincaemia and chromatic analysis
    • Delacoux E, Moreau Y, Godefroy A, Evstigneef T. Prevention of ocular toxicity of ethambutol: study of zincaemia and chromatic analysis. J Fr Ophtalmol. 1978;1:191-196.
    • (1978) J Fr Ophtalmol , vol.1 , pp. 191-196
    • Delacoux, E.1    Moreau, Y.2    Godefroy, A.3    Evstigneef, T.4
  • 27
    • 60349117188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethambutol-induced toxicity is mediated by zinc and lysosomal membrane permeabilization in cultured retinal cells
    • Chung H, Yoon YH, Hwang JJ, Cho KS, Koh JY, Kim JG. Ethambutol-induced toxicity is mediated by zinc and lysosomal membrane permeabilization in cultured retinal cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009;235:163-170.
    • (2009) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.235 , pp. 163-170
    • Chung, H.1    Yoon, Y.H.2    Hwang, J.J.3    Cho, K.S.4    Koh, J.Y.5    Kim, J.G.6
  • 28
    • 0001703699 scopus 로고
    • Ocular manifestations of ethambutol, toxic amblyopia after administration of an experimental antituberculous drug
    • Carr RE, Henkind P. Ocular manifestations of ethambutol, toxic amblyopia after administration of an experimental antituberculous drug. Arch Ophthalmol. 1962;67:566-571.
    • (1962) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.67 , pp. 566-571
    • Carr, R.E.1    Henkind, P.2
  • 29
    • 17044461849 scopus 로고
    • Ethambutol. A review with special reference to ocular toxicity
    • suppl)
    • Citron K. Ethambutol. A review with special reference to ocular toxicity. Tubercle. 1969;50(suppl):32-36.
    • (1969) Tubercle , vol.50 , pp. 32-36
    • Citron, K.1
  • 30
    • 0015189661 scopus 로고
    • Drugs having a toxic effect on the optic nerve
    • Leibold JE. Drugs having a toxic effect on the optic nerve. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1971;11:137-157.
    • (1971) Int Ophthalmol Clin , vol.11 , pp. 137-157
    • Leibold, J.E.1
  • 32
    • 0020318507 scopus 로고
    • Adverse drug interactions in TB therapy: Risks and recommendations
    • Yoshikawa T, Nagami P. Adverse drug interactions in TB therapy: risks and recommendations. Geriatrics. 1982;37:61-68.
    • (1982) Geriatrics , vol.37 , pp. 61-68
    • Yoshikawa, T.1    Nagami, P.2
  • 34
    • 0023227044 scopus 로고
    • Toxic ocular effects of ethambutol
    • Kahana LM. Toxic ocular effects of ethambutol. Can Med Assoc J. 1987;137:212-216.
    • (1987) Can Med Assoc J , vol.137 , pp. 212-216
    • Kahana, L.M.1
  • 35
    • 0242329057 scopus 로고
    • Should ethambutol be barred?
    • Smith JL. Should ethambutol be barred? J Clin Neuroophthalmol. 1987;7:84-86.
    • (1987) J Clin Neuroophthalmol , vol.7 , pp. 84-86
    • Smith, J.L.1
  • 36
    • 0023785340 scopus 로고
    • Ethambutol and the eye
    • Kahana LM. Ethambutol and the eye. Lancet. 1988;2:627.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 627
    • Kahana, L.M.1
  • 37
    • 33845779708 scopus 로고
    • Ethambutol toxic neuroretinopathy in Bangladesh
    • Rahman M, Nizam R. Ethambutol toxic neuroretinopathy in Bangladesh. Pakistan J Ophthalmol. 1989;5:37-40.
    • (1989) Pakistan J Ophthalmol , vol.5 , pp. 37-40
    • Rahman, M.1    Nizam, R.2
  • 39
    • 0031309166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic neuropathy associated with ethambutol in Koreans
    • Choi SY, Hwang JM. Optic neuropathy associated with ethambutol in Koreans. Korean J Ophthalmol. 1997;11: 106-110.
    • (1997) Korean J Ophthalmol , vol.11 , pp. 106-110
    • Choi, S.Y.1    Hwang, J.M.2
  • 40
    • 0038356374 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Public health service experience with ethambutol
    • Vienna
    • Murray FJ. U.S. Public Health Service experience with ethambutol. International Congress of Chemotherapy, Vienna. 1967;6:33-382.
    • (1967) International Congress of Chemotherapy , vol.6 , pp. 33-382
    • Murray, F.J.1
  • 41
    • 0027389885 scopus 로고
    • Ethambutol-induced ocular toxicity revisited
    • Alvarez KL, Krop LC. Ethambutol-induced ocular toxicity revisited. Ann Pharmacother. 1993;27:102-103.
    • (1993) Ann Pharmacother , vol.27 , pp. 102-103
    • Alvarez, K.L.1    Krop, L.C.2
  • 42
    • 0028040433 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity of antibacterial therapy
    • Thomas RJ. Neurotoxicity of antibacterial therapy. South Med J. 1994;87:869-874.
    • (1994) South Med J , vol.87 , pp. 869-874
    • Thomas, R.J.1
  • 44
    • 33344464419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular toxicity of ethambutol
    • Chan RY, Kwok AK. Ocular toxicity of ethambutol. Hong Kong Med J. 2006;12:56-60.
    • (2006) Hong Kong Med J , vol.12 , pp. 56-60
    • Chan, R.Y.1    Kwok, A.K.2
  • 45
    • 33846279782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular adverse effects associated with systemic medications: Recognition and management
    • Santaella RM, Fraunfelder FW. Ocular adverse effects associated with systemic medications: recognition and management. Drugs. 2007;67:75-93.
    • (2007) Drugs , vol.67 , pp. 75-93
    • Santaella, R.M.1    Fraunfelder, F.W.2
  • 46
    • 50849120577 scopus 로고
    • Two cases of bitemporal hemianopsia due to ethambutol
    • Asayama T. Two cases of bitemporal hemianopsia due to ethambutol. Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol. 1969;23:1209-1212.
    • (1969) Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol , vol.23 , pp. 1209-1212
    • Asayama, T.1
  • 47
    • 79958051213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bitemporal visual field defects in ethambutol-induced optic neuropathy
    • Kho RC, Al-Obailan M, Arnold AC. Bitemporal visual field defects in ethambutol-induced optic neuropathy. J Neuroophthalmol. 2011;31:121-126.
    • (2011) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.31 , pp. 121-126
    • Kho, R.C.1    Al-Obailan, M.2    Arnold, A.C.3
  • 48
    • 33745443537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethambutol-associated optic neuropathy
    • Lim SA. Ethambutol-associated optic neuropathy. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2006;35:274-278.
    • (2006) Ann Acad Med Singapore , vol.35 , pp. 274-278
    • Lim, S.A.1
  • 49
    • 84868130410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethambutolinduced optic neuropathy: A nationwide population-based study from Taiwan
    • Chen HY, Lai SW, Muo CH, Chen PC, Wang IJ. Ethambutolinduced optic neuropathy: a nationwide population-based study from Taiwan. Br J Ophthalmol. 2012;96:1368-1371.
    • (2012) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.96 , pp. 1368-1371
    • Chen, H.Y.1    Lai, S.W.2    Muo, C.H.3    Chen, P.C.4    Wang, I.J.5
  • 50
    • 0003424751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, 3rd edition. WHO/CDS/TB/2003.313. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. Treatment of Tuberculosis: Guidelines for National Programmes, 3rd edition. WHO/CDS/TB/2003.313. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2003.
    • (2003) Treatment of Tuberculosis: Guidelines for National Programmes
  • 53
    • 0022469960 scopus 로고
    • Ocular toxicity from ethambutol
    • Citron KM, Thomas GO. Ocular toxicity from ethambutol. Thorax. 1986;41:737-739.
    • (1986) Thorax , vol.41 , pp. 737-739
    • Citron, K.M.1    Thomas, G.O.2
  • 56
    • 33845583379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethambutol dosage for the treatment of children: Literature review and recommendations
    • Donald PR, Maher D, Maritz JS, Qazi S. Ethambutol dosage for the treatment of children: literature review and recommendations. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2006;10:1318-1330.
    • (2006) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.10 , pp. 1318-1330
    • Donald, P.R.1    Maher, D.2    Maritz, J.S.3    Qazi, S.4
  • 57
    • 66149107410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early stage ethambutol optic neuropathy: Retinal nerve fiber layer and optical coherence tomography
    • Kim U, Hwang JM. Early stage ethambutol optic neuropathy: retinal nerve fiber layer and optical coherence tomography. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2009;19:466-469.
    • (2009) Eur J Ophthalmol , vol.19 , pp. 466-469
    • Kim, U.1    Hwang, J.M.2
  • 58
    • 76449084536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for ethambutol optic toxicity
    • Talbert Estlin KA, Sadun AA. Risk factors for ethambutol optic toxicity. Int Ophthalmol. 2010;30:63-72.
    • (2010) Int Ophthalmol , vol.30 , pp. 63-72
    • Talbert Estlin, K.A.1    Sadun, A.A.2
  • 59
    • 0031408356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of ethambutol optic neuropathy
    • Tsai RK, Lee YH. Reversibility of ethambutol optic neuropathy. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 1997;13:473-477.
    • (1997) J Ocul Pharmacol Ther , vol.13 , pp. 473-477
    • Tsai, R.K.1    Lee, Y.H.2
  • 60
    • 0029096875 scopus 로고
    • Visual function in recovered ethambutol optic neuropathy
    • Woung LC, Jou JR, Liaw SL. Visual function in recovered ethambutol optic neuropathy. J Ocul Pharmaco Ther. 1995;11:411-419.
    • (1995) J Ocul Pharmaco Ther , vol.11 , pp. 411-419
    • Woung, L.C.1    Jou, J.R.2    Liaw, S.L.3
  • 61
    • 0023502470 scopus 로고
    • Optic neuropathy in ethambutol treated renal tuberculosis
    • De Vita EG, Miao M, Sadun AA. Optic neuropathy in ethambutol treated renal tuberculosis. J Clin Neuroophthalmol. 1987;7:77-83.
    • (1987) J Clin Neuroophthalmol , vol.7 , pp. 77-83
    • De Vita, E.G.1    Miao, M.2    Sadun, A.A.3
  • 62
    • 84892627115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best catch from NANOSNET. II. Monitoring for ethambutol optic nerve toxicity
    • Cornblath WT, Clavert PC. Best catch from NANOSNET. II. Monitoring for ethambutol optic nerve toxicity. J Neuroophthal. 2002;22:124-125.
    • (2002) J Neuroophthal , vol.22 , pp. 124-125
    • Cornblath, W.T.1    Clavert, P.C.2
  • 65
    • 70249123477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of visual function for early detection of ethambutol toxicity
    • Menon V, Jain D, Saxena R, Sood R. Prospective evaluation of visual function for early detection of ethambutol toxicity. Br J Ophthalmol. 2009;93:1251-1254.
    • (2009) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.93 , pp. 1251-1254
    • Menon, V.1    Jain, D.2    Saxena, R.3    Sood, R.4
  • 66
    • 34347360798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased retinal nerve fibre layer thickness detected by optical coherence tomography in patients with ethambutol-induced optic neuropathy
    • Chai SJ, Foroozan R. Decreased retinal nerve fibre layer thickness detected by optical coherence tomography in patients with ethambutol-induced optic neuropathy. Br J Ophthalmol. 2007;91:895-897.
    • (2007) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.91 , pp. 895-897
    • Chai, S.J.1    Foroozan, R.2
  • 69
    • 0014839204 scopus 로고
    • Chloramphenicol-related changes in mitochondrial ultrastructure
    • Smith U, Smith DS, Yunis AA. Chloramphenicol-related changes in mitochondrial ultrastructure. J Cell Sci. 1970;7:501-521.
    • (1970) J Cell Sci , vol.7 , pp. 501-521
    • Smith, U.1    Smith, D.S.2    Yunis, A.A.3
  • 70
    • 0018825581 scopus 로고
    • Chloramphenicol optic neuropathy
    • Godel V, Nemet P, Lazar M. Chloramphenicol optic neuropathy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1980;98:1417-1421.
    • (1980) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.98 , pp. 1417-1421
    • Godel, V.1    Nemet, P.2    Lazar, M.3
  • 71
    • 0037439508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid for the treatment of multidrug-resistant, gram-positive infections: Experience from a compassionate-use program
    • Birmingham MC, Rayner CR, Meagher AK, Flavin SM, Batts DH, Schentag JJ. Linezolid for the treatment of multidrug-resistant, gram-positive infections: experience from a compassionate-use program. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;36:159-168.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 159-168
    • Birmingham, M.C.1    Rayner, C.R.2    Meagher, A.K.3    Flavin, S.M.4    Batts, D.H.5    Schentag, J.J.6
  • 74
    • 14844347281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic neuropathy associated with linezolid treatment
    • McKinley SH, Foroozan R. Optic neuropathy associated with linezolid treatment. J Neuroophthalmol. 2005;25:18-21.
    • (2005) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.25 , pp. 18-21
    • McKinley, S.H.1    Foroozan, R.2
  • 78
    • 79551638162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial optic neuropathies - Disease mechanisms and therapeutic strategies
    • Yu-Wai-Man P, Griffiths PG, Chinnery PF. Mitochondrial optic neuropathies - disease mechanisms and therapeutic strategies. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2011;30:81-114.
    • (2011) Prog Retin Eye Res , vol.30 , pp. 81-114
    • Yu-Wai-Man, P.1    Griffiths, P.G.2    Chinnery, P.F.3
  • 79
    • 79957573844 scopus 로고
    • Blindness during streptomycin and chloramphenicol therapy
    • Walker GF. Blindness during streptomycin and chloramphenicol therapy. Br J Ophthalmol. 1961;45:555-559.
    • (1961) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.45 , pp. 555-559
    • Walker, G.F.1
  • 80
    • 0028990381 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial toxicity of antiviral drugs
    • Lewis W, Dalakas MC. Mitochondrial toxicity of antiviral drugs. Nat Med. 1995;1:417-422.
    • (1995) Nat Med , vol.1 , pp. 417-422
    • Lewis, W.1    Dalakas, M.C.2
  • 81
    • 33745698359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial AZT metabolism
    • Samuels DC. Mitochondrial AZT metabolism. IUBMB Life. 2006;58:403-408.
    • (2006) IUBMB Life , vol.58 , pp. 403-408
    • Samuels, D.C.1
  • 82
    • 49749119530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of zidovudineinduced mitochondrial toxicity and myopathy
    • Scruggs ER, Dirks Naylor AJ. Mechanisms of zidovudineinduced mitochondrial toxicity and myopathy. Pharmacology. 2008;82:83-88.
    • (2008) Pharmacology , vol.82 , pp. 83-88
    • Scruggs, E.R.1    Dirks Naylor, A.J.2
  • 83
    • 0035158031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leber hereditary optic neuropathy associated with antiretroviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Shaikh S, Ta C, Basham AA, Mansour S. Leber hereditary optic neuropathy associated with antiretroviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Ophthalmol. 2001;131:143-145.
    • (2001) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.131 , pp. 143-145
    • Shaikh, S.1    Ta, C.2    Basham, A.A.3    Mansour, S.4
  • 86
    • 77954644769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antituberculosis medication as a possible epigenetic factor of Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
    • Seo JH, Hwang JM, Park SS. Antituberculosis medication as a possible epigenetic factor of Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. 2010;38:363-366.
    • (2010) Clin Experiment Ophthalmol , vol.38 , pp. 363-366
    • Seo, J.H.1    Hwang, J.M.2    Park, S.S.3
  • 87
    • 23744471642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythromycin as a potential precipitating agent in the onset of Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
    • Luca CC, Lam BL, Moraes CT. Erythromycin as a potential precipitating agent in the onset of Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy. Mitochondrion. 2004;4:31-26.
    • (2004) Mitochondrion , vol.4 , pp. 31-26
    • Luca, C.C.1    Lam, B.L.2    Moraes, C.T.3
  • 89
    • 84879930660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic and deficiency optic neuropathies
    • Miller NR, ed, 6th edition. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins
    • Miller NR. Toxic and deficiency optic neuropathies. In: Miller NR, ed. Walsh and Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-ophthalmology, Vol. 1, 6th edition. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 2005:448-463.
    • (2005) Walsh and Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-ophthalmology , vol.1 , pp. 448-463
    • Miller, N.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.