메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 98, Issue 7, 2013, Pages 2645-2655

Approach to the patient: The adult with congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEXAMETHASONE; FLUDROCORTISONE ACETATE; GLUCOCORTICOID; HYDROCORTISONE; HYDROCORTISONE SODIUM SUCCINATE; PREDNISOLONE;

EID: 84879946191     PISSN: 0021972X     EISSN: 19457197     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2013-1440     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (97)

References (63)
  • 4
    • 0036726640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on 21-hydroxylase deficiency from the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society and the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology
    • Joint LWPES/ESPE CAH Working Group
    • Joint LWPES/ESPE CAH Working Group. Consensus statement on 21-hydroxylase deficiency from the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society and the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:4048-4053.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 4048-4053
  • 5
    • 78049512044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health status of adults with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: A cohort study of 203 patients
    • Arlt W, Willis DS, Wild SH, et al. Health status of adults with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: a cohort study of 203 patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95:5110-5121.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 5110-5121
    • Arlt, W.1    Willis, D.S.2    Wild, S.H.3
  • 7
    • 84870752409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of a cohort of 244 patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Finkielstain GP, Kim MS, Sinaii N, et al. Clinical characteristics of a cohort of 244 patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97:4429-4438.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , pp. 4429-4438
    • Finkielstain, G.P.1    Kim, M.S.2    Sinaii, N.3
  • 8
    • 34347339564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of hypertension in children with 21-hydroxylase deficiency: A preliminary report
    • DOI 10.1007/s12020-006-0005-4, PII ENDO303279
    • Nebesio TD, Eugster EA. Observation of hypertension in children with 21-hydroxylase deficiency: a preliminary report. Endocrine. 2006;30:279-282. (Pubitemid 47010963)
    • (2006) Endocrine , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-282
    • Nebesio, T.D.1    Eugster, E.A.2
  • 10
    • 33751519339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced bone mineral density and increased bone metabolism rate in young adult patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2005-2823
    • Sciannamblo M, Russo G, Cuccato D, Chiumello G, Mora S. Reduced bone mineral density and increased bone metabolism rate in young adult patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91:4453-4458. (Pubitemid 44833422)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.91 , Issue.11 , pp. 4453-4458
    • Sciannamblo, M.1    Russo, G.2    Cuccato, D.3    Chiumello, G.4    Mora, S.5
  • 11
    • 67650538576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease risk in adult women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Kim MS, Merke DP. Cardiovascular disease risk in adult women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Semin Reprod Med. 2009;27:316-321.
    • (2009) Semin Reprod Med , vol.27 , pp. 316-321
    • Kim, M.S.1    Merke, D.P.2
  • 13
    • 0029947410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia presenting as massive adrenal incidentalomas in the sixth decade of life: Report of two patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.81.5.1776
    • Ravichandran R, Lafferty F, McGinniss MJ, Taylor HC. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia presenting as massive adrenal incidentalomas in the sixth decade of life: report of two patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996;81:1776-1779. (Pubitemid 26152462)
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 1776-1779
    • Ravichandran, R.1    Lafferty, F.2    McGinniss, M.J.3    Taylor, H.C.4
  • 14
    • 77952766528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total adrenal volume but not testicular adrenal rest tumor volume is associated with hormonal control in patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Reisch N, Scherr M, Flade L, et al. Total adrenal volume but not testicular adrenal rest tumor volume is associated with hormonal control in patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95:2065-2072.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 2065-2072
    • Reisch, N.1    Scherr, M.2    Flade, L.3
  • 15
    • 80855133550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of adrenal myelolipomas and testicular adrenal rest tumours in adult Norwegian patients with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia because of 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Nermoen I, Rorvik J, Holmedal SH, et al. High frequency of adrenal myelolipomas and testicular adrenal rest tumours in adult Norwegian patients with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia because of 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2011;75:753-759.
    • (2011) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.75 , pp. 753-759
    • Nermoen, I.1    Rorvik, J.2    Holmedal, S.H.3
  • 16
    • 40249105989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testicular adrenal rest tumors in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia can cause severe testicular damage
    • DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.03.051, PII S0015028207007273
    • Claahsen-van der Grinten HL, Otten BJ, Hermus AR, Sweep FC, Hulsbergen-van de Kaa CA. Testicular adrenal rest tumors in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia can cause severe testicular damage. Fertil Steril. 2008;89:597-601. (Pubitemid 351335029)
    • (2008) Fertility and Sterility , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 597-601
    • Claahsen-Van Der, G.H.L.1    Otten, B.J.2    Hermus, A.R.M.M.3    Sweep, F.C.G.J.4    Hulsbergen-Van De, K.C.A.5
  • 17
    • 78049460482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian adrenal rest tumor in a congenital adrenal hyperplasia patient with adrenocorticotropin hypersecretion following adrenalectomy
    • Tiosano D, Vlodavsky E, Filmar S, Weiner Z, Goldsher D, Bar-Shalom R. Ovarian adrenal rest tumor in a congenital adrenal hyperplasia patient with adrenocorticotropin hypersecretion following adrenalectomy. Horm Res Paediatr. 2010;74:223-228.
    • (2010) Horm Res Paediatr , vol.74 , pp. 223-228
    • Tiosano, D.1    Vlodavsky, E.2    Filmar, S.3    Weiner, Z.4    Goldsher, D.5    Bar-Shalom, R.6
  • 18
    • 84868616460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of PET/CT with cosyntropin stimulation to identify and localize adrenal rest tissue following adrenalectomy in a woman with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Crocker MK, Barak S, Millo CM, et al. Use of PET/CT with cosyntropin stimulation to identify and localize adrenal rest tissue following adrenalectomy in a woman with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97:E2084-E2089.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97
    • Crocker, M.K.1    Barak, S.2    Millo, C.M.3
  • 21
    • 66149095903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of reduced fecundity in men with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Reisch N, Flade L, Scherr M, et al. High prevalence of reduced fecundity in men with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;94:1665-1670.
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 1665-1670
    • Reisch, N.1    Flade, L.2    Scherr, M.3
  • 22
    • 0036596309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Case Seminar: Primary infertility in 45-year-old man with untreated 21-hydroxylase deficiency: Successful outcome with glucocorticoid therapy
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.87.6.2442
    • Tiitinen A, Välimäki M. Primary infertility in 45-year-old man with untreated 21-hydroxylase deficiency: successful outcome with glucocorticoid therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:2442-2445. (Pubitemid 34655297)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 2442-2445
    • Tiitinen, A.1    Valimaki, M.2
  • 23
    • 84871024644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of delivering endocrine care and successful transition to adult services in adolescents with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Experience in a single centre over 18 years
    • Gleeson H, Davis J, Jones J, O'Shea E, Clayton PE. The challenge of delivering endocrine care and successful transition to adult services in adolescents with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: experience in a single centre over 18 years. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2013;78:23-28.
    • (2013) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.78 , pp. 23-28
    • Gleeson, H.1    Davis, J.2    Jones, J.3    O'Shea, E.4    Clayton, P.E.5
  • 24
    • 84862735678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and causes of adrenal crises over lifetime in patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Reisch N, Willige M, Kohn D, et al. Frequency and causes of adrenal crises over lifetime in patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Eur J Endocrinol. 2012;167:35-42.
    • (2012) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.167 , pp. 35-42
    • Reisch, N.1    Willige, M.2    Kohn, D.3
  • 25
    • 83155190148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the development of comprehensive care centers for congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Guidance from the CARES Foundation Initiative
    • Auchus RJ, Witchel SF, Leight KR, et al. Guidelines for the development of comprehensive care centers for congenital adrenal hyperplasia: guidance from the CARES Foundation Initiative. Int J Pediatr Endocrinol. 2010;2010:275213.
    • (2010) Int J Pediatr Endocrinol , vol.2010 , pp. 275213
    • Auchus, R.J.1    Witchel, S.F.2    Leight, K.R.3
  • 26
    • 84870461816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition from pediatric to adult healthcare: Assessment of specific needs of patients with chronic endocrine conditions
    • Godbout A, Tejedor I, Malivoir S, Polak M, Touraine P. Transition from pediatric to adult healthcare: assessment of specific needs of patients with chronic endocrine conditions. Horm Res Paediatr. 2012;78:247-255.
    • (2012) Horm Res Paediatr , vol.78 , pp. 247-255
    • Godbout, A.1    Tejedor, I.2    Malivoir, S.3    Polak, M.4    Touraine, P.5
  • 27
    • 33745926517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and functional outcomes of feminizing genitoplasty for ambiguous genitalia in patients with virilizing congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • DOI 10.1590/S1807-59322006000300005
    • Sircili MH, de Mendonca BB, Denes FT, Madureira G, Bachega TA, e Silva FA. Anatomical and functional outcomes of feminizing genitoplasty for ambiguous genitalia in patients with virilizing congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2006;61:209-214. (Pubitemid 44047808)
    • (2006) Clinics , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-214
    • Sircili, M.H.P.1    De Mendonca, B.B.2    Denes, F.T.3    Madureira, G.4    Bachega, T.A.S.S.5    De Queiroz E, S.F.A.6
  • 28
    • 77956588420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
    • Speiser PW, Azziz R, Baskin LS, et al. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95:4133-4160.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 4133-4160
    • Speiser, P.W.1    Azziz, R.2    Baskin, L.S.3
  • 29
    • 77749270847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility in women with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Bidet M, Bellanne-Chantelot C, Galand-Portier MB, et al. Fertility in women with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95:1182-1190.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 1182-1190
    • Bidet, M.1    Bellanne-Chantelot, C.2    Galand-Portier, M.B.3
  • 31
    • 79955589603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Witchel SF, Azziz R. Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Int J Pediatr Endocrinol. 2010;2010:625105.
    • (2010) Int J Pediatr Endocrinol , vol.2010 , pp. 625105
    • Witchel, S.F.1    Azziz, R.2
  • 32
    • 0034452971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting phenotype in steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency? Comprehensive genotyping in 155 unrelated, well defined patients from southern Germany
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.85.3.1059
    • Krone N, Braun A, Roscher AA, Knorr D, Schwarz HP. Predicting phenotype in steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency? Comprehensive genotyping in 155 unrelated, well defined patients from southern Germany. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85:1059-1065. (Pubitemid 32269350)
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 1059-1065
    • Krone, N.1    Braun, A.2    Roscher, A.A.3    Knorr, D.4    Schwarz, H.P.5
  • 33
    • 84873622681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype-phenotype correlation in 153 adult patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency: Analysis of the United Kingdom Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Adult Study Executive (CaHASE) cohort
    • Krone N, Rose IT, Willis DS, et al. Genotype-phenotype correlation in 153 adult patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency: analysis of the United Kingdom Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Adult Study Executive (CaHASE) cohort. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98:E346-E354.
    • (2013) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.98
    • Krone, N.1    Rose, I.T.2    Willis, D.S.3
  • 34
    • 78650878748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive genetic analysis of 182 unrelated families with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Finkielstain GP, Chen W, Mehta SP, et al. Comprehensive genetic analysis of 182 unrelated families with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:E161-E172.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96
    • Finkielstain, G.P.1    Chen, W.2    Mehta, S.P.3
  • 35
    • 0022219639 scopus 로고
    • High frequency of nonclassical steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Speiser PW, Dupont B, Rubinstein P, Piazza A, Kastelan A, New MI. High frequency of nonclassical steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 1985;37:650-667. (Pubitemid 16249426)
    • (1985) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 650-667
    • Speiser, P.W.1    Dupont, B.2    Rubinstein, P.3
  • 36
    • 79957680673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic profiling of parents with cryptic nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Findings in 145 unrelated families
    • Nandagopal R, Sinaii N, Avila NA, et al. Phenotypic profiling of parents with cryptic nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia: findings in 145 unrelated families. Eur J Endocrinol. 2011;164:977-984.
    • (2011) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.164 , pp. 977-984
    • Nandagopal, R.1    Sinaii, N.2    Avila, N.A.3
  • 37
    • 0020663844 scopus 로고
    • Disproportionate suppression of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) in treated patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Rezvani I, Garibaldi LR, Digeorge AM, Artman HG. Disproportionate suppression of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) in treated patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Pediatr Res. 1983;17:131-134. (Pubitemid 13181808)
    • (1983) Pediatric Research , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-134
    • Rezvani, I.1    Garibaldi, L.R.2    Digeorge, A.M.3    Artman, H.G.4
  • 38
    • 33846991956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position statement: Utility, limitations, and pitfalls in measuring testosterone: An Endocrine Society Position Statement
    • Rosner W, Auchus RJ, Azziz R, Sluss PM, Raff H. Position statement: utility, limitations, and pitfalls in measuring testosterone: An Endocrine Society Position Statement. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92:405-413.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 405-413
    • Rosner, W.1    Auchus, R.J.2    Azziz, R.3    Sluss, P.M.4    Raff, H.5
  • 41
    • 66149158523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing fecundity in women with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH): Normal pregnancy rate but reduced fertility rate
    • Casteràs A, De Silva P, Rumsby G, Conway GS. Reassessing fecundity in women with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH): normal pregnancy rate but reduced fertility rate. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2009;70:833-837.
    • (2009) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.70 , pp. 833-837
    • Casteràs, A.1    De Silva, P.2    Rumsby, G.3    Conway, G.S.4
  • 42
    • 0031013336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology and molecular genetics of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases
    • DOI 10.1016/S0039-128X(96)00173-0, PII S0039128X96001739
    • Andersson S, Moghrabi N. Physiology and molecular genetics of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases. Steroids. 1997;62:143-147. (Pubitemid 27066998)
    • (1997) Steroids , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-147
    • Andersson, S.1    Moghrabi, N.2
  • 43
    • 3543068881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases types 1, 2, and 3 catalyze bi-directional equilibrium reactions, rather than unidirectional metabolism, in HEK-293 cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.abb.2004.05.023, PII S0003986104003030
    • Khan N, Sharma KK, Andersson S, Auchus RJ. Human 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases types 1, 2, and 3 catalyze bi-directional equilibrium reactions, rather than unidirectional metabolism, in HEK-293 cells. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2004;429:50-59. (Pubitemid 39022591)
    • (2004) Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics , vol.429 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-59
    • Khan, N.1    Sharma, K.K.2    Andersson, S.3    Auchus, R.J.4
  • 44
    • 34548383810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated successful induction of fertility after replacing hydrocortisone with dexamethasone in a patient with congenital adrenal hyperplasia and testicular adrenal rest tumors
    • Claahsen-van der Grinten HL, Otten BJ, Sweep FC, Hermus AR. Repeated successful induction of fertility after replacing hydrocortisone with dexamethasone in a patient with congenital adrenal hyperplasia and testicular adrenal rest tumors. Fertil Steril. 2007;88:705.e5-e8.
    • (2007) Fertil Steril , vol.88
    • Claahsen-van Der Grinten, H.L.1    Otten, B.J.2    Sweep, F.C.3    Hermus, A.R.4
  • 45
    • 33846993026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testicular adrenal rest tumors in adult males with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Evaluation of pituitary-gonadal function before and after successful testis-sparing surgery in eight patients
    • Claahsen-van der Grinten HL, Otten BJ, Takahashi S, et al. Testicular adrenal rest tumors in adult males with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: evaluation of pituitary-gonadal function before and after successful testis-sparing surgery in eight patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92:612-615.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 612-615
    • Claahsen-van Der Grinten, H.L.1    Otten, B.J.2    Takahashi, S.3
  • 46
    • 0032700015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testicular adrenal rest tissue in congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Comparison of MR imaging and sonographic findings
    • Avila NA, Premkumar A, Merke DP. Testicular adrenal rest tissue in congenital adrenal hyperplasia: comparison of MR imaging and sonographic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1999;172:1003-1006. (Pubitemid 29505628)
    • (1999) American Journal of Roentgenology , vol.172 , Issue.4 , pp. 1003-1006
    • Avila, N.A.1    Premkumar, A.2    Merke, D.P.3
  • 47
    • 84872112438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid treatment regimen and health outcomes in adults with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Han TS, Stimson RH, Rees DA, et al. Glucocorticoid treatment regimen and health outcomes in adults with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2013;78(2):197-203.
    • (2013) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-203
    • Han, T.S.1    Stimson, R.H.2    Rees, D.A.3
  • 48
    • 0018972002 scopus 로고
    • Amenorrhea related to progestin excess in congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Rosenfield RL, Bickel S, Razdan AK. Amenorrhea related to progestin excess in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Obstet Gynecol. 1980;56:208-215. (Pubitemid 10035781)
    • (1980) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 208-215
    • Rosenfield, R.L.1    Bickel, S.2    Razdan, A.K.3
  • 49
    • 0021925485 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hydrocortisone dose schedule on adrenal steroid secretion in congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(85)80486-8
    • Winterer J, Chrousos GP, Loriaux DL, Cutler GB Jr. Effect of hydrocortisone dose schedule on adrenal steroid secretion in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Pediatr. 1985;106:137-142. (Pubitemid 15189926)
    • (1985) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-142
    • Winterer, J.1    Chrousos, G.P.2    Loriaux, D.L.3    Cutler Jr., G.B.4
  • 50
    • 0034748244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum cortisol and 17-hydroxyprogesterone interrelation in classic 21-hydroxylase deficiency: Is current replacement therapy satisfactory?
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.86.10.4679
    • Charmandari E, Matthews DR, Johnston A, Brook CG, Hindmarsh PC. Serum cortisol and 17-hydroxyprogesterone interrelation in classic 21-hydroxylase deficiency: is current replacement therapy satisfactory? J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86:4679-4685. (Pubitemid 33020506)
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.86 , Issue.10 , pp. 4679-4685
    • Charmandari, E.1    Matthews, D.R.2    Johnston, A.3    Brook, C.G.D.4    Hindmarsh, P.C.5
  • 51
    • 27144552890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year clinical evaluation of single morning dose prednisolone therapy for 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Caldato MC, Fernandes VT, Kater CE. One-year clinical evaluation of single morning dose prednisolone therapy for 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2004;48:705-712.
    • (2004) Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol , vol.48 , pp. 705-712
    • Caldato, M.C.1    Fernandes, V.T.2    Kater, C.E.3
  • 52
    • 77951922202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of semen quality in an infertile man with 21-hydroxylase deficiency, suppressed serum gonadotropins and testicular adrenal rest tumours
    • Mouritsen A, Juul A, Jorgensen N. Improvement of semen quality in an infertile man with 21-hydroxylase deficiency, suppressed serum gonadotropins and testicular adrenal rest tumours. Int J Androl. 2010;33:518-520.
    • (2010) Int J Androl , vol.33 , pp. 518-520
    • Mouritsen, A.1    Juul, A.2    Jorgensen, N.3
  • 53
    • 0026740705 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and therapy surveillance in Addison's disease: Rapid adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) test and measurement of plasma ACTH, renin activity, and aldosterone
    • Oelkers W, Diederich S, Bahr V. Diagnosis and therapy surveillance in Addison's disease: rapid adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) test and measurement of plasma ACTH, renin activity, and aldosterone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992;75:259-264.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 259-264
    • Oelkers, W.1    Diederich, S.2    Bahr, V.3
  • 54
    • 0034454008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flutamide, testolactone, and reduced hydrocortisone dose maintain normal growth velocity and bone maturation despite elevated androgen levels in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.85.3.1114
    • Merke DP, Keil MF, Jones JV, Fields J, Hill S, Cutler GB Jr. Flutamide, testolactone, and reduced hydrocortisone dose maintain normal growth velocity and bone maturation despite elevated androgen levels in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85:1114-1120. (Pubitemid 32269358)
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 1114-1120
    • Merke, D.P.1    Keil, M.F.2    Jones, J.V.3    Fields, J.4    Hill, S.5    Cutler Jr., G.B.6
  • 57
    • 33645227821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of bilateral adrenalectomy in congenital adrenal hyperplasia: One unit's experience
    • Ogilvie CM, Rumsby G, Kurzawinski T, Conway GS. Outcome of bilateral adrenalectomy in congenital adrenal hyperplasia: one unit's experience. Eur J Endocrinol. 2006;154:405-408.
    • (2006) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.154 , pp. 405-408
    • Ogilvie, C.M.1    Rumsby, G.2    Kurzawinski, T.3    Conway, G.S.4
  • 62
    • 0037339030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of autologous buccal mucosa for vaginoplasty: A study of eight cases
    • DOI 10.1093/humrep/deg095
    • Lin WC, Chang CY, Shen YY, Tsai HD. Use of autologous buccal mucosa for vaginoplasty: a study of eight cases. Hum Reprod. 2003;18:604-607. (Pubitemid 36329333)
    • (2003) Human Reproduction , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 604-607
    • Lin, W.C.1    Chang, C.Y.Y.2    Shen, Y.Y.3    Tsai, H.D.4
  • 63
    • 33750633474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous buccal mucosa vulvovaginoplasty for high urogenital sinus
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpurol.2005.09.001, PII S1477513105001452
    • Samuelson ML, Baker LA. Autologous buccal mucosa vulvovagino-plasty for high urogenital sinus. J Pediatr Urol. 2006;2:486-488. (Pubitemid 44688473)
    • (2006) Journal of Pediatric Urology , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 486-488
    • Samuelson, M.L.1    Baker, L.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.