메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 349, Issue 8, 2003, Pages 776-788

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GLUCOCORTICOID; MINERALOCORTICOID; HYDROCORTISONE; SODIUM; STEROID;

EID: 0042466547     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra021561     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (772)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0023226909 scopus 로고
    • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • White PC, New MI, Dupont B. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia. N Engl J Med 1987;316:1519-24, 1580-6.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 1519-1524
    • White, P.C.1    New, M.I.2    Dupont, B.3
  • 2
    • 0034454269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • White PC, Speiser PW. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Endocr Rev 2000;21:245-91.
    • (2000) Endocr Rev , vol.21 , pp. 245-291
    • White, P.C.1    Speiser, P.W.2
  • 3
    • 0035028353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newborn screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Therrell BL. Newborn screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2001;30:15-30.
    • (2001) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.30 , pp. 15-30
    • Therrell, B.L.1
  • 5
    • 0033030894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping of CYP21, linked chromosome 6p markers, and a sex-specific gene in neonatal screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Fitness J, Dixit N, Webster D, et al. Genotyping of CYP21, linked chromosome 6p markers, and a sex-specific gene in neonatal screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:960-6.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 960-966
    • Fitness, J.1    Dixit, N.2    Webster, D.3
  • 6
    • 0029917954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogens and progestogens on the renin-aldosterone system and blood pressure
    • Oelkers WK. Effects of estrogens and progestogens on the renin-aldosterone system and blood pressure. Steroids 1996;61:166-71.
    • (1996) Steroids , vol.61 , pp. 166-171
    • Oelkers, W.K.1
  • 8
    • 0034627002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenomedullary dysplasia and hypofunction in patients with classic 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Merke DP, Chrousos GP, Eisenhofer G, et al. Adrenomedullary dysplasia and hypofunction in patients with classic 21-hydroxylase deficiency. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1362-8.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1362-1368
    • Merke, D.P.1    Chrousos, G.P.2    Eisenhofer, G.3
  • 9
    • 0028345618 scopus 로고
    • Influence of upright activity on plasma renin activity and aldosterone concentration in children
    • Fukushige J, Simomura K, Ueda K. Influence of upright activity on plasma renin activity and aldosterone concentration in children. Eur J Pediatr 1994;153:284-6.
    • (1994) Eur J Pediatr , vol.153 , pp. 284-286
    • Fukushige, J.1    Simomura, K.2    Ueda, K.3
  • 10
    • 0035145504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Height outcome in congenital adrenal hyperplasia caused by 21-hydroxylase deficiency: A meta-analysis
    • Eugster EA, Dimeglio LA, Wright JC, et al. Height outcome in congenital adrenal hyperplasia caused by 21-hydroxylase deficiency: a meta-analysis. J Pediatr 2001;138:26-32.
    • (2001) J Pediatr , vol.138 , pp. 26-32
    • Eugster, E.A.1    Dimeglio, L.A.2    Wright, J.C.3
  • 11
    • 4243223297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency: An analysis of the factors influencing adult height
    • Jaaskelainen J, Voutilainen R. Growth of patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency: an analysis of the factors influencing adult height. Pediatr Res 1997;41:30-3.
    • (1997) Pediatr Res , vol.41 , pp. 30-33
    • Jaaskelainen, J.1    Voutilainen, R.2
  • 12
    • 0029082974 scopus 로고
    • Adult height in women with early-treated congenital adrenal hyperplasia (21-hydroxylase type): Relation to body mass index in earlier childhood
    • Yu AC, Grant DB. Adult height in women with early-treated congenital adrenal hyperplasia (21-hydroxylase type): relation to body mass index in earlier childhood. Acta Paediatr 1995;84:899-903.
    • (1995) Acta Paediatr , vol.84 , pp. 899-903
    • Yu, A.C.1    Grant, D.B.2
  • 13
    • 0028099876 scopus 로고
    • Ovarian hyperandrogynism as a result of congenital adrenal virilizing disorders: Evidence for perinatal masculinization of neuroendocrine function in women
    • Barnes RB, Rosenfield RL, Ehrmann DA, et al. Ovarian hyperandrogynism as a result of congenital adrenal virilizing disorders: evidence for perinatal masculinization of neuroendocrine function in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994;79:1328-33.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.79 , pp. 1328-1333
    • Barnes, R.B.1    Rosenfield, R.L.2    Ehrmann, D.A.3
  • 14
    • 0035144892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotype-genotype correlation in 56 women with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Deneux C, Tardy V, Dib A, et al. Phenotype-genotype correlation in 56 women with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:207-13.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 207-213
    • Deneux, C.1    Tardy, V.2    Dib, A.3
  • 15
    • 0023113704 scopus 로고
    • Fertility rates in female patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Mulaikal RM, Migeon CJ, Rock JA. Fertility rates in female patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. N Engl J Med 1987;316:178-82.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 178-182
    • Mulaikal, R.M.1    Migeon, C.J.2    Rock, J.A.3
  • 16
    • 0033304840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of androgens in male gender role behavior
    • Wilson JD. The role of androgens in male gender role behavior. Endocr Rev 1999;20:726-37.
    • (1999) Endocr Rev , vol.20 , pp. 726-737
    • Wilson, J.D.1
  • 17
    • 0035040039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and sexuality in classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Meyer-Bahlburg HF. Gender and sexuality in classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2001;30:155-71.
    • (2001) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.30 , pp. 155-171
    • Meyer-Bahlburg, H.F.1
  • 18
    • 0035034687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcomes in women with congenital virilizing adrenal hyperplasia
    • Lo JC, Grumbach MM. Pregnancy outcomes in women with congenital virilizing adrenal hyperplasia. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2001;30:207-29.
    • (2001) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.30 , pp. 207-229
    • Lo, J.C.1    Grumbach, M.M.2
  • 19
    • 0030956298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longer term outcome in females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH): The Cardiff experience
    • Premawardhana LD, Hughes IA, Read GF, Scanlon MF. Longer term outcome in females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH): the Cardiff experience. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1997;46:327-32.
    • (1997) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.46 , pp. 327-332
    • Premawardhana, L.D.1    Hughes, I.A.2    Read, G.F.3    Scanlon, M.F.4
  • 20
    • 0018217823 scopus 로고
    • Adult height and fertility in men with congenital virilizing adrenal hyperplasia
    • Urban MD, Lee PA, Migeon CJ. Adult height and fertility in men with congenital virilizing adrenal hyperplasia. N Engl J Med 1978;299:1392-6.
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.299 , pp. 1392-1396
    • Urban, M.D.1    Lee, P.A.2    Migeon, C.J.3
  • 21
    • 0034913838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term outcome in adult males with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Cabrera MS, Vogiatzi MG, New MI. Long term outcome in adult males with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:3070-8.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 3070-3078
    • Cabrera, M.S.1    Vogiatzi, M.G.2    New, M.I.3
  • 22
    • 0035217705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of testicular adrenal rest tumors, impaired spermatogenesis, and Leydig cell failure in adolescent and adult males with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Stikkelbroeck NM, Otten BJ, Pasic A, et al. High prevalence of testicular adrenal rest tumors, impaired spermatogenesis, and Leydig cell failure in adolescent and adult males with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:5721-8.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 5721-5728
    • Stikkelbroeck, N.M.1    Otten, B.J.2    Pasic, A.3
  • 24
    • 0035131046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment with ICSI of infertility caused by azoospermia associated with adrenal rests in the testes: Case report
    • Murphy H, George C, de Kretser D, Judd S. Successful treatment with ICSI of infertility caused by azoospermia associated with adrenal rests in the testes: case report. Hum Reprod 2001;16:263-7.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , pp. 263-267
    • Murphy, H.1    George, C.2    De Kretser, D.3    Judd, S.4
  • 25
    • 0030897730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testis sparing surgery for steroid unresponsive testicular tumors of the adrenogenital syndrome
    • Walker BR, Skoog SJ, Winslow BH, Canning DA, Tank ES. Testis sparing surgery for steroid unresponsive testicular tumors of the adrenogenital syndrome. J Urol 1997;157:1460-3.
    • (1997) J Urol , vol.157 , pp. 1460-1463
    • Walker, B.R.1    Skoog, S.J.2    Winslow, B.H.3    Canning, D.A.4    Tank, E.S.5
  • 26
    • 0029839693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Neonatal mass screening compared with clinical diagnosis only in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, 1980-1995
    • Balsamo A, Cacciari E, Piazzi S, et al. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: neonatal mass screening compared with clinical diagnosis only in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, 1980-1995. Pediatrics 1996;98:362-7.
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.98 , pp. 362-367
    • Balsamo, A.1    Cacciari, E.2    Piazzi, S.3
  • 27
    • 0030792064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of nonclassical steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency detected by neonatal mass screening in Japan
    • Tajima T, Fujieda K, Nakae J, et al. Molecular basis of nonclassical steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency detected by neonatal mass screening in Japan. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:2350-6.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 2350-2356
    • Tajima, T.1    Fujieda, K.2    Nakae, J.3
  • 28
    • 2642620230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of screening 1.9 million Texas newborns for 21-hydroxylase-deficient congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Therrell BL Jr, Berenbaum SA, Manter-Kapanke V, et al. Results of screening 1.9 million Texas newborns for 21-hydroxylase-deficient congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Pediatrics 1998;101:583-90.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101 , pp. 583-590
    • Therrell B.L., Jr.1    Berenbaum, S.A.2    Manter-Kapanke, V.3
  • 29
    • 0034524186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 21-Hydroxylase-deficient nonclassical adrenal hyperplasia is a progressive disorder: A multicenter study
    • Moran C, Azziz R, Carmina E, et al. 21-Hydroxylase-deficient nonclassical adrenal hyperplasia is a progressive disorder: a multicenter study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000;183:1468-74.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.183 , pp. 1468-1474
    • Moran, C.1    Azziz, R.2    Carmina, E.3
  • 31
    • 0026734638 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of blood spot 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone concentration in premature infants - Proposal for cut-off limits in screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Ohkubo S, Shimozawa K, Matsumoto M, Kitagawa T. Analysis of blood spot 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone concentration in premature infants - proposal for cut-off limits in screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Acta Paediatr Jpn 1992;34:126-33.
    • (1992) Acta Paediatr Jpn , vol.34 , pp. 126-133
    • Ohkubo, S.1    Shimozawa, K.2    Matsumoto, M.3    Kitagawa, T.4
  • 32
    • 0028816285 scopus 로고
    • Newborn screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia in New Zealand
    • Cutfield WS, Webster D. Newborn screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia in New Zealand. J Pediatr 1995;126:118-21.
    • (1995) J Pediatr , vol.126 , pp. 118-121
    • Cutfield, W.S.1    Webster, D.2
  • 33
    • 0030729272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved precision of newborn screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia using weight-adjusted criteria for 17-hydroxyprogesterone levels
    • Allen DB, Hoffman GL, Fitzpatrick P, Laessig R, Maby S, Slyper A. Improved precision of newborn screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia using weight-adjusted criteria for 17-hydroxyprogesterone levels. J Pediatr 1997;130:128-33.
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.130 , pp. 128-133
    • Allen, D.B.1    Hoffman, G.L.2    Fitzpatrick, P.3    Laessig, R.4    Maby, S.5    Slyper, A.6
  • 34
    • 0035703617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal screening program for congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Adjustments to the recall protocol
    • Gruneiro-Papendieck L, Prieto L, Chiesa A, Bengolea S, Bossi G, Bergada C. Neonatal screening program for congenital adrenal hyperplasia: adjustments to the recall protocol. Horm Res 2001;55:271-7.
    • (2001) Horm Res , vol.55 , pp. 271-277
    • Gruneiro-Papendieck, L.1    Prieto, L.2    Chiesa, A.3    Bengolea, S.4    Bossi, G.5    Bergada, C.6
  • 35
    • 0033301428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newborn screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia in Sapporo City: Sixteen years experience
    • Mikami A, Fukushi M, Oda H, Fujita K, Fujieda K. Newborn screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia in Sapporo City: sixteen years experience. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1999;30:Suppl 2:100-2.
    • (1999) Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 100-102
    • Mikami, A.1    Fukushi, M.2    Oda, H.3    Fujita, K.4    Fujieda, K.5
  • 36
    • 0033621531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a plasma 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone time resolved-fluorescence immunoassay involving a new biotinylated tracer
    • Boudi A, Giton F, Galons H, et al. Development of a plasma 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone time resolved-fluorescence immunoassay involving a new biotinylated tracer. Steroids 2000;65:103-8.
    • (2000) Steroids , vol.65 , pp. 103-108
    • Boudi, A.1    Giton, F.2    Galons, H.3
  • 37
    • 0007960599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 17-OH progesterone (17OHP) by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) for the detection of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) in newborn blood spots
    • abstract
    • Minutti C, Magera MJ, Casetta BN, Zimmerman D, Rinaldo P, Matern D. Analysis of 17-OH progesterone (17OHP) by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) for the detection of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) in newborn blood spots. J Inherit Metab Dis 2001;24:Suppl 1:10. abstract.
    • (2001) J Inherit Metab Dis , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 10
    • Minutti, C.1    Magera, M.J.2    Casetta, B.N.3    Zimmerman, D.4    Rinaldo, P.5    Matern, D.6
  • 38
    • 0033304514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the diagnostic criteria for standard (250-microg) and low dose (1-microg) adrenocorticotropin tests in the assessment of adrenal function
    • Zarkovic M, Ciric J, Stojanovic M, et al. Optimizing the diagnostic criteria for standard (250-microg) and low dose (1-microg) adrenocorticotropin tests in the assessment of adrenal function. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:3170-3.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 3170-3173
    • Zarkovic, M.1    Ciric, J.2    Stojanovic, M.3
  • 39
    • 0020556434 scopus 로고
    • Genotyping steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: Hormonal reference data
    • New MI, Lorenzen F, Lerner AJ, et al. Genotyping steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: hormonal reference data. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1983;57:320-6.
    • (1983) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.57 , pp. 320-326
    • New, M.I.1    Lorenzen, F.2    Lerner, A.J.3
  • 40
    • 0023951040 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of basal and adrenocorticotropin-stimulated plasma 21-deoxycortisol and 17-hydroxyprogesterone values as biological markers of late-onset adrenal hyperplasia
    • Fiet J, Gueux B, Gourmelen M, et al. Comparison of basal and adrenocorticotropin-stimulated plasma 21-deoxycortisol and 17-hydroxyprogesterone values as biological markers of late-onset adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1988;66:659-67.
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.66 , pp. 659-667
    • Fiet, J.1    Gueux, B.2    Gourmelen, M.3
  • 41
    • 0033311160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping is a valuable diagnostic complement to neonatal screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Nordenstrom A, Thilen A, Hagenfeldt L, Larsson A, Wedell A. Genotyping is a valuable diagnostic complement to neonatal screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:1505-9.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 1505-1509
    • Nordenstrom, A.1    Thilen, A.2    Hagenfeldt, L.3    Larsson, A.4    Wedell, A.5
  • 42
    • 0031722006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations of the CYP21 gene in nonclassical steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency in Japan
    • Tajima T, Fujieda K, Nakae J, Mikami A, Cutler GB Jr. Mutations of the CYP21 gene in nonclassical steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency in Japan. Endocr J 1998;45:493-7.
    • (1998) Endocr J , vol.45 , pp. 493-497
    • Tajima, T.1    Fujieda, K.2    Nakae, J.3    Mikami, A.4    Cutler G.B., Jr.5
  • 43
    • 0029095112 scopus 로고
    • Detection of steroid 21-hydroxylase alleles using gene-specific PCR and a multiplexed ligation detection reaction
    • Day DJ, Speiser PW, White PC, Barany F. Detection of steroid 21-hydroxylase alleles using gene-specific PCR and a multiplexed ligation detection reaction. Genomics 1995;29:152-62.
    • (1995) Genomics , vol.29 , pp. 152-162
    • Day, D.J.1    Speiser, P.W.2    White, P.C.3    Barany, F.4
  • 44
    • 0042901202 scopus 로고
    • Complete nucleotide sequence of two steroid 21-hydroxylase genes tandemly arranged in human chromosome: A pseudogene and a genuine gene
    • Higashi Y, Yoshioka H, Yamane M, Gotoh O, Fujii-Kuriyama Y. Complete nucleotide sequence of two steroid 21-hydroxylase genes tandemly arranged in human chromosome: a pseudogene and a genuine gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1986;83:2841-5.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.83 , pp. 2841-2845
    • Higashi, Y.1    Yoshioka, H.2    Yamane, M.3    Gotoh, O.4    Fujii-Kuriyama, Y.5
  • 46
    • 0023749845 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of frequent deletions causing steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • White PC, Vitek A, Dupont B, New MI. Characterization of frequent deletions causing steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1988;85:4436-40.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.85 , pp. 4436-4440
    • White, P.C.1    Vitek, A.2    Dupont, B.3    New, M.I.4
  • 48
    • 0032991552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes
    • Cargill M, Altshuler D, Ireland J, et al. Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes. Nat Genet 1999;22:231-8.
    • (1999) Nat Genet , vol.22 , pp. 231-238
    • Cargill, M.1    Altshuler, D.2    Ireland, J.3
  • 49
    • 0028786666 scopus 로고
    • Gene conversions and unequal crossovers between CYP21 (steroid 21-hydroxylase gene) and CYP21P involve different mechanisms
    • Tusie-Luna MT, White PC. Gene conversions and unequal crossovers between CYP21 (steroid 21-hydroxylase gene) and CYP21P involve different mechanisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1995;92:10796-800.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.92 , pp. 10796-10800
    • Tusie-Luna, M.T.1    White, P.C.2
  • 50
    • 0026641101 scopus 로고
    • Disease expression and molecular genotype in congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Speiser PW, Dupont J, Zhu D, et al. Disease expression and molecular genotype in congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Invest 1992;90:584-95.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.90 , pp. 584-595
    • Speiser, P.W.1    Dupont, J.2    Zhu, D.3
  • 51
    • 0025753960 scopus 로고
    • Effects of individual mutations in the P-450(C21) pseudogene on the P-450(C21) activity and their distribution in the patient genomes of congenital steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Higashi Y, Hiromasa T, Tanae A, et al. Effects of individual mutations in the P-450(C21) pseudogene on the P-450(C21) activity and their distribution in the patient genomes of congenital steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Biochem (Tokyo) 1991;109:638-44.
    • (1991) J Biochem (Tokyo) , vol.109 , pp. 638-644
    • Higashi, Y.1    Hiromasa, T.2    Tanae, A.3
  • 52
    • 0026020826 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of deletions and seven point mutations on CYP21B genes in three clinical forms of steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Mornet E, Crete P, Kuttenn F, et al. Distribution of deletions and seven point mutations on CYP21B genes in three clinical forms of steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet 1991;48:79-88.
    • (1991) Am J Hum Genet , vol.48 , pp. 79-88
    • Mornet, E.1    Crete, P.2    Kuttenn, F.3
  • 53
    • 0025021315 scopus 로고
    • Direct analysis of CYP21B genes in 21-hydroxylase deficiency using polymerase chain reaction amplification
    • Owerbach D, Crawford YM, Draznin MB. Direct analysis of CYP21B genes in 21-hydroxylase deficiency using polymerase chain reaction amplification. Mol Endocrinol 1990;4:125-31.
    • (1990) Mol Endocrinol , vol.4 , pp. 125-131
    • Owerbach, D.1    Crawford, Y.M.2    Draznin, M.B.3
  • 54
    • 0028208951 scopus 로고
    • Mutational spectrum of the steroid 21-hydroxylase gene in Sweden: Implications for genetic diagnosis and association with disease manifestation
    • Wedell A, Thilen A, Ritzen EM, Stengler B, Luthman H. Mutational spectrum of the steroid 21-hydroxylase gene in Sweden: implications for genetic diagnosis and association with disease manifestation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994;78:1145-52.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 1145-1152
    • Wedell, A.1    Thilen, A.2    Ritzen, E.M.3    Stengler, B.4    Luthman, H.5
  • 56
    • 0011944522 scopus 로고
    • Aberrant splicing and missense mutations cause steroid 21-hydroxylase [P-450(C21)] deficiency in humans: Possible gene conversion products
    • Higashi Y, Tanae A, Inoue H, Hiromasa T, Fujii-Kuriyama Y. Aberrant splicing and missense mutations cause steroid 21-hydroxylase [P-450(C21)] deficiency in humans: possible gene conversion products. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1988;85:7486-90.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.85 , pp. 7486-7490
    • Higashi, Y.1    Tanae, A.2    Inoue, H.3    Hiromasa, T.4    Fujii-Kuriyama, Y.5
  • 57
    • 0025696003 scopus 로고
    • Determination of functional effects of mutations in the steroid 21-hydroxylase gene (CYP21) using recombinant vaccinia virus
    • Tusie-Luna MT, Traktman P, White PC. Determination of functional effects of mutations in the steroid 21-hydroxylase gene (CYP21) using recombinant vaccinia virus. J Biol Chem 1990;265:20916-22.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 20916-20922
    • Tusie-Luna, M.T.1    Traktman, P.2    White, P.C.3
  • 58
    • 0025773734 scopus 로고
    • A mutation (Pro-30 to Leu) in CYP21 represents a potential non-classic steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency allele
    • Tusie-Luna MT, Speiser PW, Dumic M, New MI, White PC. A mutation (Pro-30 to Leu) in CYP21 represents a potential non-classic steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency allele. Mol Endocrinol 1991;5:685-92.
    • (1991) Mol Endocrinol , vol.5 , pp. 685-692
    • Tusie-Luna, M.T.1    Speiser, P.W.2    Dumic, M.3    New, M.I.4    White, P.C.5
  • 59
  • 60
    • 0023117882 scopus 로고
    • Genotype and hormonal phenotype in nonclassical 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Speiser PW, New MI. Genotype and hormonal phenotype in nonclassical 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987;64:86-91.
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.64 , pp. 86-91
    • Speiser, P.W.1    New, M.I.2
  • 61
    • 0033168957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monogenic traits are not simple: Lessons from phenylketonuria
    • Scriver CR, Waters PJ. Monogenic traits are not simple: lessons from phenylketonuria. Trends Genet 1999;15:267-72.
    • (1999) Trends Genet , vol.15 , pp. 267-272
    • Scriver, C.R.1    Waters, P.J.2
  • 62
    • 0033911995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypes of patients with "simple" Mendelian disorders are complex traits: Thresholds, modifiers, and systems dynamics
    • Dipple KM, McCabe ER. Phenotypes of patients with "simple" Mendelian disorders are complex traits: thresholds, modifiers, and systems dynamics. Am J Hum Genet 2000;66:1729-35.
    • (2000) Am J Hum Genet , vol.66 , pp. 1729-1735
    • Dipple, K.M.1    McCabe, E.R.2
  • 63
    • 0029806142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of non-amplifying CYP21 genes when using PCR-based diagnosis of 21-hydroxylase deficiency in congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) affected pedigrees
    • Day DJ, Speiser PW, Schulze E, et al. Identification of non-amplifying CYP21 genes when using PCR-based diagnosis of 21-hydroxylase deficiency in congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) affected pedigrees. Hum Mol Genet 1996;5:2039-48.
    • (1996) Hum Mol Genet , vol.5 , pp. 2039-2048
    • Day, D.J.1    Speiser, P.W.2    Schulze, E.3
  • 64
    • 0027182794 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of pulsatile secretion and clearance of plasma cortisol in premature and term neonates using deconvolution analysis
    • Metzger DL, Wright NM, Veldhuis JD, Rogol AD, Kerrigan JR. Characterization of pulsatile secretion and clearance of plasma cortisol in premature and term neonates using deconvolution analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993;77:458-63.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 458-463
    • Metzger, D.L.1    Wright, N.M.2    Veldhuis, J.D.3    Rogol, A.D.4    Kerrigan, J.R.5
  • 65
    • 0027210603 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of daily cortisol production and clearance rates in normal pubertal males by deconvolution analysis
    • Kerrigan JR, Veldhuis JD, Leyo SA, Iranmanesh A, Rogol AD. Estimation of daily cortisol production and clearance rates in normal pubertal males by deconvolution analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993;76:1505-10.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.76 , pp. 1505-1510
    • Kerrigan, J.R.1    Veldhuis, J.D.2    Leyo, S.A.3    Iranmanesh, A.4    Rogol, A.D.5
  • 66
    • 0035032083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia owing to 21-hydroxylase deficiency: Growth, development, and therapeutic considerations
    • Migeon CJ, Wisniewski AB. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia owing to 21-hydroxylase deficiency: growth, development, and therapeutic considerations. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2001;30:193-206.
    • (2001) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.30 , pp. 193-206
    • Migeon, C.J.1    Wisniewski, A.B.2
  • 68
    • 0035859468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective cosmetic and anatomical outcomes at adolescence of feminising surgery for ambiguous genitalia done in childhood
    • Creighton SM, Minto CL, Steele SJ. Objective cosmetic and anatomical outcomes at adolescence of feminising surgery for ambiguous genitalia done in childhood. Lancet 2001;358:124-5.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 124-125
    • Creighton, S.M.1    Minto, C.L.2    Steele, S.J.3
  • 69
    • 0034757028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Transition from childhood to adulthood
    • Speiser PW. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: transition from childhood to adulthood. J Endocrinol Invest 2001;24:681-91.
    • (2001) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.24 , pp. 681-691
    • Speiser, P.W.1
  • 70
    • 85047686218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis for congenital adrenal hyperplasia in 532 pregnancies
    • New MI, Carlson A, Obeid J, et al. Prenatal diagnosis for congenital adrenal hyperplasia in 532 pregnancies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:5651-7.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 5651-5657
    • New, M.I.1    Carlson, A.2    Obeid, J.3
  • 71
    • 0025105235 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Pang SY, Pollack MS, Marshall RN, Immken L. Prenatal treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. N Engl J Med 1990;322:111-5.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 111-115
    • Pang, S.Y.1    Pollack, M.S.2    Marshall, R.N.3    Immken, L.4
  • 72
    • 0031765277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of a kindred with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Diagnostic challenge due to phenotypic variance
    • Chin D, Speiser PW, Imperato-McGinley J, et al. Study of a kindred with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia: diagnostic challenge due to phenotypic variance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:1940-5.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 1940-1945
    • Chin, D.1    Speiser, P.W.2    Imperato-McGinley, J.3
  • 73
    • 0030961591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How safe is long-term prenatal glucocorticoid treatment?
    • Seckl JR, Miller WL. How safe is long-term prenatal glucocorticoid treatment? JAMA 1997;277:1077-9.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1077-1079
    • Seckl, J.R.1    Miller, W.L.2
  • 74
    • 0035174539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is prenatal glucocorticoid administration another origin of adult disease?
    • Newnham JP. Is prenatal glucocorticoid administration another origin of adult disease? Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2001;28:957-61.
    • (2001) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.28 , pp. 957-961
    • Newnham, J.P.1
  • 75
    • 0026749953 scopus 로고
    • Maternal side effects of prenatal dexamethasone therapy for fetal congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Pang S, Clark AT, Freeman LC, et al. Maternal side effects of prenatal dexamethasone therapy for fetal congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;75:249-53.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 249-253
    • Pang, S.1    Clark, A.T.2    Freeman, L.C.3
  • 76
    • 0036726640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on 21-hydroxylase deficiency from the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society and The European Society for Pediatric Endocrinology
    • Clayton PE, Miller WL, Oberfield SE, Ritzen EM, Sippell WG, Speiser PW. Consensus statement on 21-hydroxylase deficiency from the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society and The European Society for Pediatric Endocrinology. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:4048-53.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 4048-4053
    • Clayton, P.E.1    Miller, W.L.2    Oberfield, S.E.3    Ritzen, E.M.4    Sippell, W.G.5    Speiser, P.W.6
  • 77
    • 18644377699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on 21-hydroxylase deficiency from the European Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society
    • Idem. Consensus statement on 21-hydroxylase deficiency from the European Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society. Horm Res 2002;58:188-95.
    • (2002) Horm Res , vol.58 , pp. 188-195
  • 78
    • 0034454008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flutamide, testolactone, and reduced hydrocortisone dose maintain normal growth velocity and bone maturation despite elevated androgen levels in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Merke DP, Keil MF, Jones JV, Fields J, Hill S, Cutler GB Jr. Flutamide, testolactone, and reduced hydrocortisone dose maintain normal growth velocity and bone maturation despite elevated androgen levels in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:1114-20.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 1114-1120
    • Merke, D.P.1    Keil, M.F.2    Jones, J.V.3    Fields, J.4    Hill, S.5    Cutler G.B., Jr.6
  • 79
    • 0037133083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future directions in the study and management of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Merke DP, Bornstein SR, Avila NA, Chrousos GP. Future directions in the study and management of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Ann Intern Med 2002;136:320-34.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 320-334
    • Merke, D.P.1    Bornstein, S.R.2    Avila, N.A.3    Chrousos, G.P.4
  • 80
    • 0035034620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone therapy alone or in combination with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog therapy to improve the height deficit in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Quintos JB, Vogiatzi MG, Harbison MD, New MI. Growth hormone therapy alone or in combination with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog therapy to improve the height deficit in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:1511-7.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 1511-1517
    • Quintos, J.B.1    Vogiatzi, M.G.2    Harbison, M.D.3    New, M.I.4
  • 81
    • 0030928014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic adrenalectomy of a three-year-old girl with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Pre- and postoperative studies
    • Gunther DF, Bukowski TP, Ritzen EM, Wedell A, Van Wyk JJ. Prophylactic adrenalectomy of a three-year-old girl with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: pre- and postoperative studies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:3324-7.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 3324-3327
    • Gunther, D.F.1    Bukowski, T.P.2    Ritzen, E.M.3    Wedell, A.4    Van Wyk, J.J.5
  • 82
    • 0036484810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy as a treatment for classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia attributable to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Gmyrek GA, New MI, Sosa RE, Poppas DP. Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy as a treatment for classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia attributable to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Pediatrics 2002;109:E28.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109
    • Gmyrek, G.A.1    New, M.I.2    Sosa, R.E.3    Poppas, D.P.4
  • 83
    • 0033759231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy: A new treatment for difficult cases of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Meyers RL, Grua JR. Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy: a new treatment for difficult cases of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Pediatr Surg 2000;35:1586-90.
    • (2000) J Pediatr Surg , vol.35 , pp. 1586-1590
    • Meyers, R.L.1    Grua, J.R.2
  • 84
    • 0033773942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of three patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia treated by bilateral adrenalectomy
    • Warinner SA, Zimmerman D, Thompson GB, Grant CS. Study of three patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia treated by bilateral adrenalectomy. World J Surg 2000;24:1347-52.
    • (2000) World J Surg , vol.24 , pp. 1347-1352
    • Warinner, S.A.1    Zimmerman, D.2    Thompson, G.B.3    Grant, C.S.4
  • 85
    • 0029795514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use ofadrenalectomy as a treatment for congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Van Wyk JJ, Gunther DF, Ritzen EM, et al. The use ofadrenalectomy as a treatment for congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:3180-90.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 3180-3190
    • Van Wyk, J.J.1    Gunther, D.F.2    Ritzen, E.M.3
  • 86
    • 0034487898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in mood and fatigue after dehydroepiandrosterone replacement in Addison's disease in a randomized, double blind trial
    • Hunt PJ, Gurnell EM, Huppert FA, et al. Improvement in mood and fatigue after dehydroepiandrosterone replacement in Addison's disease in a randomized, double blind trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:4650-6.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 4650-4656
    • Hunt, P.J.1    Gurnell, E.M.2    Huppert, F.A.3
  • 87
    • 0032708422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of adrenal steroidogenesis by adenovirus-mediated transfer of human cytochrome P450 21-hydroxylase into the adrenal gland of 21-hydroxylase-deficient mice
    • Tajima T, Okada T, Ma XM, Ramsey W, Bornstein S, Aguilera G. Restoration of adrenal steroidogenesis by adenovirus-mediated transfer of human cytochrome P450 21-hydroxylase into the adrenal gland of 21-hydroxylase-deficient mice. Gene Ther 1999;6:1898-903.
    • (1999) Gene Ther , vol.6 , pp. 1898-1903
    • Tajima, T.1    Okada, T.2    Ma, X.M.3    Ramsey, W.4    Bornstein, S.5    Aguilera, G.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.