-
2
-
-
0030707941
-
Hepatitis B virus infection
-
Lee WM. Hepatitis B virus infection. N Engl J Med 1997; 337:1733-1745.
-
(1997)
N Engl J Med
, vol.337
, pp. 1733-1745
-
-
Lee, W.M.1
-
3
-
-
0001435504
-
Hepadnaviridae: The viruses and their replication
-
Knipe DM, Howley PM (Editors) 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
-
Ganem D, Schneider RJ. Hepadnaviridae: the viruses and their replication. In Knipe DM, Howley PM (Editors). Fields Virology. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2001; pp. 2923-2969.
-
(2001)
Fields Virology
, pp. 2923-2969
-
-
Ganem, D.1
Schneider, R.J.2
-
4
-
-
0023678258
-
Typing hepatitis B virus by homology in nucleotide sequence: Comparison of surface antigen subtypes
-
Okamoto H, Tsuda F, Sakugawa H, et al. Typing hepatitis B virus by homology in nucleotide sequence: comparison of surface antigen subtypes. J Gen Virol 1988; 69:2575-2583.
-
(1988)
J Gen Virol
, vol.69
, pp. 2575-2583
-
-
Okamoto, H.1
Tsuda, F.2
Sakugawa, H.3
-
5
-
-
0028301224
-
Complete genomes, phylogenetic relatedness, and structural proteins of six strains of the hepatitis B virus, four of which represent two new genotypes
-
Norder H, Courouce AM, Magnius LO. Complete genomes, phylogenetic relatedness, and structural proteins of six strains of the hepatitis B virus, four of which represent two new genotypes. Virology 1994; 198:489-503.
-
(1994)
Virology
, vol.198
, pp. 489-503
-
-
Norder, H.1
Courouce, A.M.2
Magnius, L.O.3
-
6
-
-
36849038593
-
Relationship of serological subtype, basic core promoter and precore mutations to genotypes/subgenotypes of hepatitis B virus
-
Kramvis A, Arakawa K, Yu MC, Nogueira R, Stram DO, Kew MC. Relationship of serological subtype, basic core promoter and precore mutations to genotypes/subgenotypes of hepatitis B virus. J Med Virol 2008; 80:27-46.
-
(2008)
J Med Virol
, vol.80
, pp. 27-46
-
-
Kramvis, A.1
Arakawa, K.2
Yu, M.C.3
Nogueira, R.4
Stram, D.O.5
Kew, M.C.6
-
7
-
-
77949535710
-
Molecular and phylogenetic analyses suggest an additional hepatitis B virus genotype "I"
-
Yu H, Yuan Q, Ge SX, et al. Molecular and phylogenetic analyses suggest an additional hepatitis B virus genotype "I". PLoS ONE 2010; 5:e9297.
-
(2010)
PLoS ONE
, vol.5
-
-
Yu, H.1
Yuan, Q.2
Ge, S.X.3
-
9
-
-
34548150695
-
Central African republic is part of the west-African hepatitis B virus genotype E crescent
-
Bekondi C, Olinger CM, Boua N, et al. Central African Republic is part of the West-African hepatitis B virus genotype E crescent. J Clin Virol 2007; 40:31-37.
-
(2007)
J Clin Virol
, vol.40
, pp. 31-37
-
-
Bekondi, C.1
Olinger, C.M.2
Boua, N.3
-
11
-
-
36849051586
-
Subgenotype diversity of hepatitis B virus American genotype F in Amerindians from venezuela and the general population of Colombia
-
Devesa M, Loureiro CL, Rivas Y, et al. Subgenotype diversity of hepatitis B virus American genotype F in Amerindians from Venezuela and the general population of Colombia. J Med Virol 2008; 80:20-26.
-
(2008)
J Med Virol
, vol.80
, pp. 20-26
-
-
Devesa, M.1
Loureiro, C.L.2
Rivas, Y.3
-
12
-
-
65049088247
-
The influence of hepatitis B virus genotype and subgenotype on the natural history of chronic hepatitis B
-
McMahon BJ. The influence of hepatitis B virus genotype and subgenotype on the natural history of chronic hepatitis B. Hepatol Int 2009; 3:334-342.
-
(2009)
Hepatol Int
, vol.3
, pp. 334-342
-
-
McMahon, B.J.1
-
13
-
-
0033957572
-
A new genotype of hepatitis B virus: Complete genome and phylogenetic relatedness
-
Stuyver L, De Gendt S, Van Geyt C, et al. A new genotype of hepatitis B virus: complete genome and phylogenetic relatedness. J Gen Virol 2000; 81:67-74.
-
(2000)
J Gen Virol
, vol.81
, pp. 67-74
-
-
Stuyver, L.1
De Gendt, S.2
Van Geyt, C.3
-
14
-
-
0036330525
-
Genotype H: A New Amerindian genotype of hepatitis B virus revealed in Central America
-
Arauz-Ruiz P, Norder H, Robertson BH, Magnius LO. Genotype H: a new Amerindian genotype of hepatitis B virus revealed in Central America. J Gen Virol 2002; 83:2059-2073.
-
(2002)
J Gen Virol
, vol.83
, pp. 2059-2073
-
-
Arauz-Ruiz, P.1
Norder, H.2
Robertson, B.H.3
Magnius, L.O.4
-
15
-
-
0031030479
-
Constrained evolution with respect to gene overlap of hepatitis B virus
-
Mizokami M, Orito E, Ohba K, Ikeo K, Lau JY, Gojobori T. Constrained evolution with respect to gene overlap of hepatitis B virus. J Mol Evol 1997; 44 Suppl 1:S83-S90.
-
(1997)
J Mol Evol
, vol.44
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Mizokami, M.1
Orito, E.2
Ohba, K.3
Ikeo, K.4
Lau, J.Y.5
Gojobori, T.6
-
16
-
-
0032976522
-
Reconstructing the complex evolutionary history of hepatitis B virus
-
Bollyky PL, Holmes EC. Reconstructing the complex evolutionary history of hepatitis B virus. J Mol Evol 1999; 49:130-141.
-
(1999)
J Mol Evol
, vol.49
, pp. 130-141
-
-
Bollyky, P.L.1
Holmes, E.C.2
-
17
-
-
34548539539
-
Bayesian estimations of the evolutionary rate and age of hepatitis B virus
-
Zhou Y, Holmes EC. Bayesian estimations of the evolutionary rate and age of hepatitis B virus. J Mol Evol 2007; 65:197-205.
-
(2007)
J Mol Evol
, vol.65
, pp. 197-205
-
-
Zhou, Y.1
Holmes, E.C.2
-
18
-
-
76249120532
-
Molecular epidemiology and genetic diversity of hepatitis B virus genotype E in an isolated afro-Colombian community
-
Alvarado-Mora MV, Romano CM, Gomes-Gouvea MS, Gutierrez MF, Carrilho FJ, Pinho JR. Molecular epidemiology and genetic diversity of hepatitis B virus genotype E in an isolated Afro-Colombian community. J Gen Virol 2010; 91:501-508.
-
(2010)
J Gen Virol
, vol.91
, pp. 501-508
-
-
Alvarado-Mora, M.V.1
Romano, C.M.2
Gomes-Gouvea, M.S.3
Gutierrez, M.F.4
Carrilho, F.J.5
Pinho, J.R.6
-
19
-
-
79952735059
-
New perspectives on the evolutionary history of hepatitis B virus genotype F
-
Torres C, Guadalupe Piñeiro y Leone F, Pezzano SC, Mbayed VA, Campos RH. New perspectives on the evolutionary history of hepatitis B virus genotype F. Mol Phylogenet Evol 2011; 59:114-122.
-
(2011)
Mol Phylogenet Evol
, vol.59
, pp. 114-122
-
-
Torres, C.1
Guadalupe Piñeiro Y Leone, F.2
Pezzano, S.C.3
Mbayed, V.A.4
Campos, R.H.5
-
20
-
-
79952139337
-
Genomic analysis of hepatitis B virus reveals antigen state and genotype as sources of evolutionary rate variation
-
Harrison A, Lemey P, Hurles M, et al. Genomic analysis of hepatitis B virus reveals antigen state and genotype as sources of evolutionary rate variation. Viruses 2011; 3:83-101.
-
(2011)
Viruses
, vol.3
, pp. 83-101
-
-
Harrison, A.1
Lemey, P.2
Hurles, M.3
-
22
-
-
0022376704
-
Dating of human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA
-
Hasegawa M, Kishino H, Yano T. Dating of human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA. J Mol Evol 1985; 22:160-174.
-
(1985)
J Mol Evol
, vol.22
, pp. 160-174
-
-
Hasegawa, M.1
Kishino, H.2
Yano, T.3
-
23
-
-
0019797407
-
Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: A maximum likelihood approach
-
Felsenstein J. Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: a maximum likelihood approach. J Mol Evol 1981; 17:368-376.
-
(1981)
J Mol Evol
, vol.17
, pp. 368-376
-
-
Felsenstein, J.1
-
24
-
-
0027157960
-
Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees
-
Tamura K, Nei M. Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Mol Biol Evol 1993; 10:512-526.
-
(1993)
Mol Biol Evol
, vol.10
, pp. 512-526
-
-
Tamura, K.1
Nei, M.2
-
25
-
-
78650211577
-
Molecular characterization of the hepatitis B virus genotypes in Colombia: A Bayesian inference on the genotype F
-
Alvarado-Mora MV, Romano CM, Gomes-Gouvêa MS, et al. Molecular characterization of the hepatitis B virus genotypes in Colombia: a Bayesian inference on the genotype F. Infect Genet Evol 2011; 11:103-108.
-
(2011)
Infect Genet Evol
, vol.11
, pp. 103-108
-
-
Alvarado-Mora, M.V.1
Romano, C.M.2
Gomes-Gouvêa, M.S.3
-
26
-
-
53849133821
-
Evolutionary history and phylogeography of human viruses
-
Holmes EC. Evolutionary history and phylogeography of human viruses. Annu Rev Microbiol 2008; 62:307-328.
-
(2008)
Annu Rev Microbiol
, vol.62
, pp. 307-328
-
-
Holmes, E.C.1
-
27
-
-
0023388549
-
Genomic heterogeneity of hepatitis B virus in a 54-year-old woman who contracted the infection through materno-fetal transmission
-
Okamoto H, Imai M, Kametani M, Nakamura T, Mayumi M. Genomic heterogeneity of hepatitis B virus in a 54-year-old woman who contracted the infection through materno-fetal transmission. Jpn J Exp Med 1987; 57:231-236.
-
(1987)
Jpn J Exp Med
, vol.57
, pp. 231-236
-
-
Okamoto, H.1
Imai, M.2
Kametani, M.3
Nakamura, T.4
Mayumi, M.5
-
28
-
-
40149083264
-
Substitution rate of the hepatitis B virus surface gene
-
Zaaijer HL, Bouter S, Boot HJ. Substitution rate of the hepatitis B virus surface gene. J Viral Hepat 2008; 15:239-245.
-
(2008)
J Viral Hepat
, vol.15
, pp. 239-245
-
-
Zaaijer, H.L.1
Bouter, S.2
Boot, H.J.3
-
29
-
-
33750332094
-
Molecular evolution of hepatitis B virus over 25 years
-
Osiowy C, Giles E, Tanaka Y, Mizokami M, Minuk GY. Molecular evolution of hepatitis B virus over 25 years. J Virol 2006; 80:10307-10314.
-
(2006)
J Virol
, vol.80
, pp. 10307-10314
-
-
Osiowy, C.1
Giles, E.2
Tanaka, Y.3
Mizokami, M.4
Minuk, G.Y.5
-
30
-
-
0034801878
-
Frequency of spontaneous mutations in an avian hepadnavirus infection
-
Pult I, Abbott N, Zhang YY, Summers J. Frequency of spontaneous mutations in an avian hepadnavirus infection. J Virol 2001; 75:9623-9632.
-
(2001)
J Virol
, vol.75
, pp. 9623-9632
-
-
Pult, I.1
Abbott, N.2
Zhang, Y.Y.3
Summers, J.4
-
31
-
-
0036102294
-
A revised evolutionary history of hepatitis B virus (HBV)
-
Fares MA, Holmes EC. A revised evolutionary history of hepatitis B virus (HBV). J Mol Evol 2002; 54:807-814.
-
(2002)
J Mol Evol
, vol.54
, pp. 807-814
-
-
Fares, M.A.1
Holmes, E.C.2
-
32
-
-
0033998609
-
Detection of hepatitis B virus infection in wild-born chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus): Phylogenetic relationships with human and other primate genotypes
-
MacDonald DM, Holmes EC, Lewis JC, Simmonds P. Detection of hepatitis B virus infection in wild-born chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus): phylogenetic relationships with human and other primate genotypes. J Virol 2000; 74:4253-4257.
-
(2000)
J Virol
, vol.74
, pp. 4253-4257
-
-
MacDonald, D.M.1
Holmes, E.C.2
Lewis, J.C.3
Simmonds, P.4
-
33
-
-
76749087714
-
The human genetic history of the Americas: The final frontier
-
O'Rourke DH, Raff JA. The human genetic history of the Americas: the final frontier. Curr Biol 2010; 20:R202-R207.
-
(2010)
Curr Biol
, vol.20
-
-
O'Rourke, D.H.1
Raff, J.A.2
-
34
-
-
77950280936
-
Hepatitis B virus: Origin and evolution
-
Jazayeri SM, Alavian SM, Carman WF. Hepatitis B virus: origin and evolution. J Viral Hepat 2010; 17:229-235. Estado de São Paulo Estado de São Paulo
-
(2010)
J Viral Hepat
, vol.17
, pp. 229-235
-
-
Jazayeri, S.M.1
Alavian, S.M.2
Carman, W.F.3
|