-
1
-
-
0031905556
-
Origin and evolution of viruses
-
Holland J, Domingo E. Origin and evolution of viruses. Virus Genes 1998 16 : 13 21.
-
(1998)
Virus Genes
, vol.16
, pp. 13-21
-
-
Holland, J.1
Domingo, E.2
-
2
-
-
0031751487
-
Infection associated with medical intervention: Hepatitis viruses and HGV
-
Carman WF. Infection associated with medical intervention: hepatitis viruses and HGV. Br Med Bull 1998 54 (3 731 748.
-
(1998)
Br Med Bull
, vol.54
, Issue.3
, pp. 731-748
-
-
Carman, W.F.1
-
4
-
-
0033536078
-
Reappearance of hepatitis B 10 years after kidney transplantation
-
Kidd-Ljunggren K, Simonsen O. Reappearance of hepatitis B 10 years after kidney transplantation. N Engl J Med 1999 341 : 127 128.
-
(1999)
N Engl J Med
, vol.341
, pp. 127-128
-
-
Kidd-Ljunggren, K.1
Simonsen, O.2
-
5
-
-
0034736581
-
Homologous recombination between different genotypes of hepatitis B virus
-
Morozov V, Pisareva M, Groudinin M. Homologous recombination between different genotypes of hepatitis B virus. Gene 2000 260 : 55 65.
-
(2000)
Gene
, vol.260
, pp. 55-65
-
-
Morozov, V.1
Pisareva, M.2
Groudinin, M.3
-
6
-
-
0036701918
-
The virological and clinical significance of mutations in the overlapping envelope and polymerase genes of hepatitis B virus
-
Torresi J. The virological and clinical significance of mutations in the overlapping envelope and polymerase genes of hepatitis B virus. J Clin Virol 2002 25 : 97 106.
-
(2002)
J Clin Virol
, vol.25
, pp. 97-106
-
-
Torresi, J.1
-
7
-
-
0036100298
-
Hepatitis B virus of genotype B with or without recombination with genotype C over the precore region plus the core gene
-
Sugauchi F, Orito E, Ichida T et al. Hepatitis B virus of genotype B with or without recombination with genotype C over the precore region plus the core gene. J Virol 2002 76 : 5985 5992.
-
(2002)
J Virol
, vol.76
, pp. 5985-5992
-
-
Sugauchi, F.1
Orito, E.2
Ichida, T.3
-
8
-
-
0029946298
-
Molecular variants of hepatitis B virus
-
Carman WF. Molecular variants of hepatitis B virus. Clin Lab Med 1996 16 : 407 428.
-
(1996)
Clin Lab Med
, vol.16
, pp. 407-428
-
-
Carman, W.F.1
-
9
-
-
0028805929
-
Molecular evolution of the hepatitis B virus genome
-
Yang Z, Lauder IJ, Lin HJ. Molecular evolution of the hepatitis B virus genome. J Mol Evol 1995 41 : 587 596.
-
(1995)
J Mol Evol
, vol.41
, pp. 587-596
-
-
Yang, Z.1
Lauder, I.J.2
Lin, H.J.3
-
10
-
-
0345653993
-
Host-independent evolution and a genetic classification of the hepadnavirus family based on nucleotide sequences
-
Orito E, Mizokami M, Ina Y et al. Host-independent evolution and a genetic classification of the hepadnavirus family based on nucleotide sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989 86 : 7059 7062.
-
(1989)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.86
, pp. 7059-7062
-
-
Orito, E.1
Mizokami, M.2
Ina, Y.3
-
11
-
-
0022337983
-
Nucleotide sequence of a cloned woodchuck hepatitis virus genome: Evolutional relationship between hepadnaviruses
-
Kodama K, Ogasawara N, Yoshikawa H, Murakami S. Nucleotide sequence of a cloned woodchuck hepatitis virus genome: evolutional relationship between hepadnaviruses. J Virol 1985 56 : 978 986.
-
(1985)
J Virol
, vol.56
, pp. 978-986
-
-
Kodama, K.1
Ogasawara, N.2
Yoshikawa, H.3
Murakami, S.4
-
12
-
-
0034797739
-
Virus population dynamics, fitness variations and the control of viral disease: An update
-
Domingo E, Mas A, Yuste E et al. Virus population dynamics, fitness variations and the control of viral disease: an update. Prog Drug Res 2001 57 : 77 115.
-
(2001)
Prog Drug Res
, vol.57
, pp. 77-115
-
-
Domingo, E.1
Mas, A.2
Yuste, E.3
-
13
-
-
0343789889
-
Common evolutionary origin of hepatitis B virus and retroviruses
-
Miller RH, Robinson WS. Common evolutionary origin of hepatitis B virus and retroviruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1986 83 : 2531 2535.
-
(1986)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.83
, pp. 2531-2535
-
-
Miller, R.H.1
Robinson, W.S.2
-
14
-
-
0023388549
-
Genomic heterogeneity of hepatitis B virus in a 54-year-old woman who contracted the infection through materno-fetal transmission
-
Okamoto H, Imai M, Kametani M, Nakamura T, Mayumi M. Genomic heterogeneity of hepatitis B virus in a 54-year-old woman who contracted the infection through materno-fetal transmission. Jpn J Exp Med 1987 57 : 231 236.
-
(1987)
Jpn J Exp Med
, vol.57
, pp. 231-236
-
-
Okamoto, H.1
Imai, M.2
Kametani, M.3
Nakamura, T.4
Mayumi, M.5
-
15
-
-
0033976871
-
Long-term mutation rates in the hepatitis B virus genome
-
Hannoun C, Horal P, Lindh M. Long-term mutation rates in the hepatitis B virus genome. J Gen Virol 2000 81 : 75 83.
-
(2000)
J Gen Virol
, vol.81
, pp. 75-83
-
-
Hannoun, C.1
Horal, P.2
Lindh, M.3
-
16
-
-
0029946298
-
Molecular variants of hepatitis B virus
-
Carman WF. Molecular variants of hepatitis B virus. Clin Lab Med 1996 16 : 407 428.
-
(1996)
Clin Lab Med
, vol.16
, pp. 407-428
-
-
Carman, W.F.1
-
17
-
-
0033605352
-
The predicted pattern of emergence of vaccine-resistant hepatitis B: A cause for concern?
-
Wilson JN, Nokes DJ, Carman WF. The predicted pattern of emergence of vaccine-resistant hepatitis B: a cause for concern? Vaccine 1999 17 : 973 978.
-
(1999)
Vaccine
, vol.17
, pp. 973-978
-
-
Wilson, J.N.1
Nokes, D.J.2
Carman, W.F.3
-
18
-
-
0027402533
-
Viral genetic variation: Hepatitis B virus as a clinical example
-
Carman W, Thomas H, Domingo E. Viral genetic variation: hepatitis B virus as a clinical example. Lancet 1993 341 : 349 353.
-
(1993)
Lancet
, vol.341
, pp. 349-353
-
-
Carman, W.1
Thomas, H.2
Domingo, E.3
-
19
-
-
0032506099
-
Competition in vivo between a cytopathic variant and a wild-type duck hepatitis B virus
-
Lenhoff RJ, Luscombe CA, Summers J. Competition in vivo between a cytopathic variant and a wild-type duck hepatitis B virus. Virol 1998 251 : 85 95.
-
(1998)
Virol
, vol.251
, pp. 85-95
-
-
Lenhoff, R.J.1
Luscombe, C.A.2
Summers, J.3
-
20
-
-
0034916337
-
Hepatitis B virus mutants and fulminant hepatitis B: Fitness plus phenotype
-
Bartholomeusz A, Locarnini S. Hepatitis B virus mutants and fulminant hepatitis B: fitness plus phenotype. Hepatology 2001 34 : 432 435.
-
(2001)
Hepatology
, vol.34
, pp. 432-435
-
-
Bartholomeusz, A.1
Locarnini, S.2
-
21
-
-
0036021198
-
Naturally occurring hepatitis B surface gene variants in chronic hepatitis B virus infection: Correlation with viral serotypes and clinical stages of liver disease
-
Liu CJ, Kao JH, Shau WY, Chen PJ, Lai MY, Chen DS. Naturally occurring hepatitis B surface gene variants in chronic hepatitis B virus infection: correlation with viral serotypes and clinical stages of liver disease. J Med Virol 2002 68 : 50 59.
-
(2002)
J Med Virol
, vol.68
, pp. 50-59
-
-
Liu, C.J.1
Kao, J.H.2
Shau, W.Y.3
Chen, P.J.4
Lai, M.Y.5
Chen, D.S.6
-
22
-
-
0032610898
-
Naturally occurring variants of hepatitis B virus
-
Gunther S, Fischer L, Pult I, Sterneck M, Will H. Naturally occurring variants of hepatitis B virus. Adv Virus Res 1999 52 : 25 137.
-
(1999)
Adv Virus Res
, vol.52
, pp. 25-137
-
-
Gunther, S.1
Fischer, L.2
Pult, I.3
Sterneck, M.4
Will, H.5
-
24
-
-
0028799927
-
Variation in the core and X genes of hepatitis B virus
-
Carman WF. Variation in the core and X genes of hepatitis B virus. Intervirology 1995 38 : 75 88.
-
(1995)
Intervirology
, vol.38
, pp. 75-88
-
-
Carman, W.F.1
-
25
-
-
0029943867
-
Serial analysis of hepatitis B virus core nucleotide sequence of patients with acute exacerbation during chronic infection
-
Okumura A, Takayanagi M, Aiyama T et al. Serial analysis of hepatitis B virus core nucleotide sequence of patients with acute exacerbation during chronic infection. J Med Virol 1996 49 : 103 109.
-
(1996)
J Med Virol
, vol.49
, pp. 103-109
-
-
Okumura, A.1
Takayanagi, M.2
Aiyama, T.3
-
26
-
-
0030000221
-
High rate of mutations in the hepatitis B core gene during the immune clearance phase of chronic hepatitis B virus infection
-
Bozkaya H, Ayola B, Lok AS. High rate of mutations in the hepatitis B core gene during the immune clearance phase of chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Hepatology 1996 24 : 32 37.
-
(1996)
Hepatology
, vol.24
, pp. 32-37
-
-
Bozkaya, H.1
Ayola, B.2
Lok, A.S.3
-
27
-
-
0031046492
-
High degree of conservation in the hepatitis B virus core gene during the immune tolerant phase in perinatally acquired chronic hepatitis B virus infection
-
Bozkaya H, Akarca US, Ayola B, Lok AS. High degree of conservation in the hepatitis B virus core gene during the immune tolerant phase in perinatally acquired chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol 1997 26 : 508 516.
-
(1997)
J Hepatol
, vol.26
, pp. 508-516
-
-
Bozkaya, H.1
Akarca, U.S.2
Ayola, B.3
Lok, A.S.4
-
28
-
-
0024427902
-
Mutation preventing formation of hepatitis B e antigen in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection
-
Carman WF, Jacyna MR, Hadziyannis S et al. Mutation preventing formation of hepatitis B e antigen in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection. Lancet 1989 2 : 588 591.
-
(1989)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 588-591
-
-
Carman, W.F.1
Jacyna, M.R.2
Hadziyannis, S.3
-
29
-
-
0036315270
-
Rebound of hepatitis B virus replication in HepG2 cells after cessation of antiviral treatment
-
Abdelhamed AM, Kelley CM, Miller TG, Furman PA, Isom HC. Rebound of hepatitis B virus replication in HepG2 cells after cessation of antiviral treatment. J Virol 2002 76 : 8148 8160.
-
(2002)
J Virol
, vol.76
, pp. 8148-8160
-
-
Abdelhamed, A.M.1
Kelley, C.M.2
Miller, T.G.3
Furman, P.A.4
Isom, H.C.5
-
30
-
-
0033760350
-
Reversion from pre core/core promoter mutants to wild type HBV during the course of lamivudine therapy
-
Cho SW, Hahm KB, Kim JH. Reversion from pre core/core promoter mutants to wild type HBV during the course of lamivudine therapy. Hepatology 2000 32 : 1163 1169.
-
(2000)
Hepatology
, vol.32
, pp. 1163-1169
-
-
Cho, S.W.1
Hahm, K.B.2
Kim, J.H.3
-
31
-
-
0036893202
-
Mutations of polymerase, precore and core promoter gene in hepatitis B virus during 5-year lamivudine therapy
-
Suzuki F, Suzuki Y, Tsubota A et al. Mutations of polymerase, precore and core promoter gene in hepatitis B virus during 5-year lamivudine therapy. J Hepatol 2002 37 : 824 830.
-
(2002)
J Hepatol
, vol.37
, pp. 824-830
-
-
Suzuki, F.1
Suzuki, Y.2
Tsubota, A.3
-
32
-
-
0033998609
-
Detection of hepatitis B virus infection in wild-born chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus): Phylogenetic relationships with human and other primate genotypes
-
MacDonald DM, Holmes EC, Lewis JC, Simmonds P. Detection of hepatitis B virus infection in wild-born chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus): phylogenetic relationships with human and other primate genotypes. J Virol 2000 74 : 4253 4257.
-
(2000)
J Virol
, vol.74
, pp. 4253-4257
-
-
MacDonald, D.M.1
Holmes, E.C.2
Lewis, J.C.3
Simmonds, P.4
-
33
-
-
0032510691
-
Isolation of a hepadnavirus from the woolly monkey, a New World primate
-
Lanford RE, Chavez D, Brasky KM, Burns III. RB, Rico-Hesse R. Isolation of a hepadnavirus from the woolly monkey, a New World primate. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998 95 : 5757 5761.
-
(1998)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.95
, pp. 5757-5761
-
-
Lanford, R.E.1
Chavez, D.2
Brasky, K.M.3
Burnsiii, R.B.4
Rico-Hesse, R.5
-
34
-
-
0032837334
-
A new group of hepadnaviruses naturally infecting orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)
-
Warren KS, Heeney JL, Swan RA, Heriyanto, Verschoor EJ. A new group of hepadnaviruses naturally infecting orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus). J Virol 1999 73 : 7860 7865.
-
(1999)
J Virol
, vol.73
, pp. 7860-7865
-
-
Warren, K.S.1
Heeney, J.L.2
Swan, R.A.3
Heriyanto4
Verschoor, E.J.5
-
35
-
-
0035968355
-
Reconstructing the origins of human hepatitis viruses
-
Simmonds P. Reconstructing the origins of human hepatitis viruses. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2001 356 : 1013 1026.
-
(2001)
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
, vol.356
, pp. 1013-1026
-
-
Simmonds, P.1
-
36
-
-
0141829729
-
Geographic and species association of hepatitis B virus genotypes in non-human primates
-
Starkman SE, MacDonald DM, Lewis JC, Holmes EC, Simmonds P. Geographic and species association of hepatitis B virus genotypes in non-human primates. Virol 2003 314 : 381 393.
-
(2003)
Virol
, vol.314
, pp. 381-393
-
-
Starkman, S.E.1
MacDonald, D.M.2
Lewis, J.C.3
Holmes, E.C.4
Simmonds, P.5
-
37
-
-
0029925308
-
Complete sequencing of a gibbon hepatitis B virus genome reveals a unique genotype distantly related to the chimpanzee hepatitis B virus
-
Norder H, Ebert JW, Fields HA, Mushahwar IK, Magnius LO. Complete sequencing of a gibbon hepatitis B virus genome reveals a unique genotype distantly related to the chimpanzee hepatitis B virus. Virol 1996 218 : 214 223.
-
(1996)
Virol
, vol.218
, pp. 214-223
-
-
Norder, H.1
Ebert, J.W.2
Fields, H.A.3
Mushahwar, I.K.4
Magnius, L.O.5
-
38
-
-
0028301224
-
Complete genomes, phylogenetic relatedness, and structural proteins of six strains of the hepatitis B virus, four of which represent two new genotypes
-
Norder H, Courouce AM, Magnius LO. Complete genomes, phylogenetic relatedness, and structural proteins of six strains of the hepatitis B virus, four of which represent two new genotypes. Virol 1994 198 : 489 503.
-
(1994)
Virol
, vol.198
, pp. 489-503
-
-
Norder, H.1
Courouce, A.M.2
Magnius, L.O.3
-
39
-
-
0028877043
-
Subtypes, genotypes and molecular epidemiology of the hepatitis B virus as reflected by sequence variability of the S-gene
-
Magnius LO, Norder H. Subtypes, genotypes and molecular epidemiology of the hepatitis B virus as reflected by sequence variability of the S-gene. Intervirology 1995 38 : 24 34.
-
(1995)
Intervirology
, vol.38
, pp. 24-34
-
-
Magnius, L.O.1
Norder, H.2
-
40
-
-
0035062569
-
The origin and evolution of hepatitis viruses in humans
-
Simmonds P. The origin and evolution of hepatitis viruses in humans. J Gen Virol 2001 82 : 693 712.
-
(2001)
J Gen Virol
, vol.82
, pp. 693-712
-
-
Simmonds, P.1
-
41
-
-
0032976522
-
Reconstructing the complex evolutionary history of hepatitis B virus
-
Bollyky PL, Holmes EC. Reconstructing the complex evolutionary history of hepatitis B virus. J Mol Evol 1999 49 : 130 141.
-
(1999)
J Mol Evol
, vol.49
, pp. 130-141
-
-
Bollyky, P.L.1
Holmes, E.C.2
-
42
-
-
0034141621
-
Full-genome sequence analyses of hepatitis B virus (HBV) strains recovered from chimpanzees infected in the wild: Implications for an origin of HBV
-
Takahashi K, Brotman B, Usuda S, Mishiro S, Prince AM. Full-genome sequence analyses of hepatitis B virus (HBV) strains recovered from chimpanzees infected in the wild: implications for an origin of HBV. Virol 2000 267 : 58 64.
-
(2000)
Virol
, vol.267
, pp. 58-64
-
-
Takahashi, K.1
Brotman, B.2
Usuda, S.3
Mishiro, S.4
Prince, A.M.5
-
43
-
-
0034920678
-
Viral hepatitis and primates: Historical and molecular analysis of human and nonhuman primate hepatitis A, B, and the GB-related viruses
-
Robertson BH. Viral hepatitis and primates: historical and molecular analysis of human and nonhuman primate hepatitis A, B, and the GB-related viruses. J Viral Hepat 2001 8 : 233 242.
-
(2001)
J Viral Hepat
, vol.8
, pp. 233-242
-
-
Robertson, B.H.1
-
44
-
-
0032959493
-
Core promoter mutations and genotypes in relation to viral replication and liver damage in East Asian hepatitis B virus carriers
-
Lindh M, Hannoun C, Dhillon AP, Norkrans G, Horal P. Core promoter mutations and genotypes in relation to viral replication and liver damage in East Asian hepatitis B virus carriers. J Infect Dis 1999 179 : 775 782.
-
(1999)
J Infect Dis
, vol.179
, pp. 775-782
-
-
Lindh, M.1
Hannoun, C.2
Dhillon, A.P.3
Norkrans, G.4
Horal, P.5
-
45
-
-
0033659164
-
Occult hepatitis B virus after acute self-limited infection persisting for 30 years without sequence variation
-
Blackberg J, Kidd-Ljunggren K. Occult hepatitis B virus after acute self-limited infection persisting for 30 years without sequence variation. J Hepatol 2000 33 : 992 997.
-
(2000)
J Hepatol
, vol.33
, pp. 992-997
-
-
Blackberg, J.1
Kidd-Ljunggren, K.2
-
46
-
-
0032235170
-
Hepatitis B and hepatocellular carcinoma in Eskimo/Inuit population
-
(Review).
-
McMahon BJ, Lanier AP, Wainwright RB. Hepatitis B and hepatocellular carcinoma in Eskimo/Inuit population. Int J Circumpolar Health 1998 57 (Suppl. 1 414 419. (Review).
-
(1998)
Int J Circumpolar Health
, vol.57
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 414-419
-
-
McMahon, B.J.1
Lanier, A.P.2
Wainwright, R.B.3
-
47
-
-
3442875843
-
Hepatitis B virus genotypes, core gene variability and ethnicity in the Pacific region
-
Jazayeri MS, Basuni AA, Cooksley G, Locarnini S, Carman WF. Hepatitis B virus genotypes, core gene variability and ethnicity in the Pacific region. J Hepatol 2004 41 (1 139 146.
-
(2004)
J Hepatol
, vol.41
, Issue.1
, pp. 139-146
-
-
Jazayeri, M.S.1
Basuni, A.A.2
Cooksley, G.3
Locarnini, S.4
Carman, W.F.5
|