메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 7, 2013, Pages 1095-1113

Venous and arterial disease in inflammatory bowel disease

Author keywords

Arteriosclerosis; Atherosclerosis; Deep venous thrombosis; Prevention; Pulmonary embolus; Thromboembolism

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; CD40 ANTIGEN; CD40 LIGAND; FIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; HEPARIN; HEPARIN DERIVATIVE; HOMOCYSTEINE; WARFARIN;

EID: 84879425761     PISSN: 08159319     EISSN: 14401746     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jgh.12260     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (60)

References (159)
  • 1
    • 34247552113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic risk factors in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and vascular complications: case-control study
    • Koutroubakis IE, Sfiridaki A, Tsiolakidou G etal. Genetic risk factors in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and vascular complications: case-control study. Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 2007; 13: 410-415.
    • (2007) Inflamm. Bowel Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 410-415
    • Koutroubakis, I.E.1    Sfiridaki, A.2    Tsiolakidou, G.3
  • 2
    • 12144288479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is inflammatory bowel disease an independent and disease specific risk factor for thromboembolism?
    • Miehsler W, Reinisch W, Valic E etal. Is inflammatory bowel disease an independent and disease specific risk factor for thromboembolism? Gut 2004; 53: 542-548.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 542-548
    • Miehsler, W.1    Reinisch, W.2    Valic, E.3
  • 3
    • 0033938933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease promotes venous thrombosis earlier in life
    • Grip O, Svensson PJ, Lindgren S. Inflammatory bowel disease promotes venous thrombosis earlier in life. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 2000; 35: 619-623.
    • (2000) Scand. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.35 , pp. 619-623
    • Grip, O.1    Svensson, P.J.2    Lindgren, S.3
  • 4
    • 0031020779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower extremity arterial occlusions in young patients with Crohn's colitis and premature atherosclerosis: report of six cases
    • Levy PJ, Tabares AH, Olin JW. Lower extremity arterial occlusions in young patients with Crohn's colitis and premature atherosclerosis: report of six cases. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 1997; 92: 494-497.
    • (1997) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.92 , pp. 494-497
    • Levy, P.J.1    Tabares, A.H.2    Olin, J.W.3
  • 5
    • 0034464894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of thrombotic vascular risk factors in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Koutroubakis IE. Role of thrombotic vascular risk factors in inflammatory bowel disease. Dig Dis 2000; 18: 161-167.
    • (2000) Dig Dis , vol.18 , pp. 161-167
    • Koutroubakis, I.E.1
  • 7
    • 0035044890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of extraintestinal diseases in inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study
    • Bernstein CN, Blanchard JF, Rawsthorne P, Yu N. The prevalence of extraintestinal diseases in inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2001; 96: 1116-1122.
    • (2001) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.96 , pp. 1116-1122
    • Bernstein, C.N.1    Blanchard, J.F.2    Rawsthorne, P.3    Yu, N.4
  • 8
    • 78650083732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term complications, extraintestinal manifestations, and mortality in adult Crohn's disease in population-based cohorts
    • 1002.
    • Peyrin-Biroulet L, Loftus EV Jr, Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ. Long-term complications, extraintestinal manifestations, and mortality in adult Crohn's disease in population-based cohorts. Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 2011; 17: 471-478. 1002.
    • (2011) Inflamm. Bowel Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 471-478
    • Peyrin-Biroulet, L.1    Loftus Jr., E.V.2    Colombel, J.F.3    Sandborn, W.J.4
  • 9
    • 0001837254 scopus 로고
    • Extensive arterial and venous thrombosis complicating chronic ulcerative colitis
    • Bargen J, Barker N. Extensive arterial and venous thrombosis complicating chronic ulcerative colitis. Arch. Intern. Med. 1936; 58: 17-31.
    • (1936) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.58 , pp. 17-31
    • Bargen, J.1    Barker, N.2
  • 13
    • 26244444347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral sinus thrombosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a case report
    • Umit H, Asil T, Celik Y etal. Cerebral sinus thrombosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a case report. World J. Gastroenterol. 2005; 11: 5404-5407.
    • (2005) World J. Gastroenterol. , vol.11 , pp. 5404-5407
    • Umit, H.1    Asil, T.2    Celik, Y.3
  • 14
    • 0033920184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemorrhagic cerebral sinus thrombosis associated with ulcerative colitis: a case report of successful treatment by anticoagulant therapy
    • Tsujikawa T, Urabe M, Bamba H etal. Haemorrhagic cerebral sinus thrombosis associated with ulcerative colitis: a case report of successful treatment by anticoagulant therapy. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2000; 15: 688-692.
    • (2000) J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.15 , pp. 688-692
    • Tsujikawa, T.1    Urabe, M.2    Bamba, H.3
  • 15
    • 21244487777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy insight: vascular complications in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Koutroubakis IE. Therapy insight: vascular complications in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Nat. Clin. Pract. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2005; 2: 266-272.
    • (2005) Nat. Clin. Pract. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.2 , pp. 266-272
    • Koutroubakis, I.E.1
  • 16
    • 0035085024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism among patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based cohort study
    • Bernstein CN, Blanchard JF, Houston DS, Wajda A. The incidence of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism among patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based cohort study. Thromb. Haemost. 2001; 85: 430-434.
    • (2001) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.85 , pp. 430-434
    • Bernstein, C.N.1    Blanchard, J.F.2    Houston, D.S.3    Wajda, A.4
  • 17
    • 34248559871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and short-term mortality of venous thromboembolism diagnosed in the primary care setting in the United Kingdom
    • Huerta C, Johansson S, Wallander MA, Garcia Rodriguez LA. Risk factors and short-term mortality of venous thromboembolism diagnosed in the primary care setting in the United Kingdom. Arch. Intern. Med. 2007; 167: 935-943.
    • (2007) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.167 , pp. 935-943
    • Huerta, C.1    Johansson, S.2    Wallander, M.A.3    Garcia Rodriguez, L.A.4
  • 18
    • 50649124721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising prevalence of venous thromboembolism and its impact on mortality among hospitalized inflammatory bowel disease patients
    • Nguyen GC, Sam J. Rising prevalence of venous thromboembolism and its impact on mortality among hospitalized inflammatory bowel disease patients. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2008; 103: 2272-2280.
    • (2008) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.103 , pp. 2272-2280
    • Nguyen, G.C.1    Sam, J.2
  • 19
    • 76749157063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolism during active disease and remission in inflammatory bowel disease: a cohort study
    • Grainge MJ, West J, Card TR. Venous thromboembolism during active disease and remission in inflammatory bowel disease: a cohort study. Lancet 2010; 375: 657-663.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 657-663
    • Grainge, M.J.1    West, J.2    Card, T.R.3
  • 20
    • 84925581268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease is a risk factor for recurrent venous thromboembolism
    • 87 e1.
    • Novacek G, Weltermann A, Sobala A etal. Inflammatory bowel disease is a risk factor for recurrent venous thromboembolism. Gastroenterology 2010; 139: 779-787, 87 e1.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.139 , pp. 779-787
    • Novacek, G.1    Weltermann, A.2    Sobala, A.3
  • 21
    • 77955468483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep venous thrombosis after surgery for inflammatory bowel disease: is standard dose low molecular weight heparin prophylaxis enough?
    • Scarpa M, Pilon F, Pengo V etal. Deep venous thrombosis after surgery for inflammatory bowel disease: is standard dose low molecular weight heparin prophylaxis enough? World J. Surg. 2010; 34: 1629-1636.
    • (2010) World J. Surg. , vol.34 , pp. 1629-1636
    • Scarpa, M.1    Pilon, F.2    Pengo, V.3
  • 22
    • 79958216692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolic risk among Danish children and adults with inflammatory bowel diseases: a population-based nationwide study
    • Kappelman MD, Horvath-Puho E, Sandler RS etal. Thromboembolic risk among Danish children and adults with inflammatory bowel diseases: a population-based nationwide study. Gut 2011; 60: 937-943.
    • (2011) Gut , vol.60 , pp. 937-943
    • Kappelman, M.D.1    Horvath-Puho, E.2    Sandler, R.S.3
  • 24
    • 79958803625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive study of cardiovascular morbidity in hospitalized inflammatory bowel disease patients
    • Sridhar AR, Parasa S, Navaneethan U, Crowell MD, Olden K. Comprehensive study of cardiovascular morbidity in hospitalized inflammatory bowel disease patients. J. Crohns Colitis 2011; 5: 287-294.
    • (2011) J. Crohns Colitis , vol.5 , pp. 287-294
    • Sridhar, A.R.1    Parasa, S.2    Navaneethan, U.3    Crowell, M.D.4    Olden, K.5
  • 25
    • 84857385838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of postoperative deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a study of National Surgical Quality Improvement Program patients
    • Merrill A, Millham F. Increased risk of postoperative deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a study of National Surgical Quality Improvement Program patients. Arch. Surg. 2012; 147: 120-124.
    • (2012) Arch. Surg. , vol.147 , pp. 120-124
    • Merrill, A.1    Millham, F.2
  • 26
    • 79953780206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolism in inflammatory bowel disease: an epidemiological review
    • Murthy SK, Nguyen GC. Venous thromboembolism in inflammatory bowel disease: an epidemiological review. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2011; 106: 713-718.
    • (2011) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.106 , pp. 713-718
    • Murthy, S.K.1    Nguyen, G.C.2
  • 28
    • 3543096369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic mural thrombi in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: report of two cases and review of the literature
    • Novacek G, Haumer M, Schima W etal. Aortic mural thrombi in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: report of two cases and review of the literature. Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 2004; 10: 430-435.
    • (2004) Inflamm. Bowel Dis. , vol.10 , pp. 430-435
    • Novacek, G.1    Haumer, M.2    Schima, W.3
  • 29
    • 36549059250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality by medication use among patients with inflammatory bowel disease, 1996-2003
    • Hutfless SM, Weng X, Liu L, Allison J, Herrinton LJ. Mortality by medication use among patients with inflammatory bowel disease, 1996-2003. Gastroenterology 2007; 133: 1779-1786.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.133 , pp. 1779-1786
    • Hutfless, S.M.1    Weng, X.2    Liu, L.3    Allison, J.4    Herrinton, L.J.5
  • 30
    • 55349126387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does it matter where you are hospitalized for inflammatory bowel disease? A nationwide analysis of hospital volume
    • Ananthakrishnan AN, McGinley EL, Binion DG. Does it matter where you are hospitalized for inflammatory bowel disease? A nationwide analysis of hospital volume. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2008; 103: 2789-2798.
    • (2008) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.103 , pp. 2789-2798
    • Ananthakrishnan, A.N.1    McGinley, E.L.2    Binion, D.G.3
  • 32
    • 4243874480 scopus 로고
    • Association of ulcerative colitis and ischaemic heart disease
    • Abstract
    • Nuutinen H, Reunanen M, Farrkkila M. Association of ulcerative colitis and ischaemic heart disease. [Abstract]. Gastroenterology 1995; 110A: 886.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.110 , pp. 886
    • Nuutinen, H.1    Reunanen, M.2    Farrkkila, M.3
  • 33
    • 0004545156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Crohn's disease and ischaemic heart disease
    • Nuutinen H, Reunanen M, Farrkkila M. Association of Crohn's disease and ischaemic heart disease. Gastroenterology 1996; 110A: 886.
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.110 , pp. 886
    • Nuutinen, H.1    Reunanen, M.2    Farrkkila, M.3
  • 36
    • 42649099359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke in inflammatory bowel disease: a report of two cases and review of the literature
    • Joshi D, Dickel T, Aga R, Smith-Laing G. Stroke in inflammatory bowel disease: a report of two cases and review of the literature. Thromb. J. 2008; 6: 2.
    • (2008) Thromb. J. , vol.6 , pp. 2
    • Joshi, D.1    Dickel, T.2    Aga, R.3    Smith-Laing, G.4
  • 37
    • 0018292292 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral and retinal vascular complications of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Schneiderman JH, Sharpe JA, Sutton DM. Cerebral and retinal vascular complications of inflammatory bowel disease. Ann. Neurol. 1979; 5: 331-337.
    • (1979) Ann. Neurol. , vol.5 , pp. 331-337
    • Schneiderman, J.H.1    Sharpe, J.A.2    Sutton, D.M.3
  • 39
    • 37449016439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of arterial thromboembolic diseases in inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study
    • Bernstein CN, Wajda A, Blanchard JF. The incidence of arterial thromboembolic diseases in inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study. Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2008; 6: 41-45.
    • (2008) Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.6 , pp. 41-45
    • Bernstein, C.N.1    Wajda, A.2    Blanchard, J.F.3
  • 40
    • 0033620902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute myocardial infarction in a young patient during an exacerbation of ulcerative colitis
    • Efremidis M, Prappa E, Kardaras F. Acute myocardial infarction in a young patient during an exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. Int. J. Cardiol. 1999; 70: 211-212.
    • (1999) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.70 , pp. 211-212
    • Efremidis, M.1    Prappa, E.2    Kardaras, F.3
  • 41
    • 0036247972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute myocardial infarction in a young woman with severe ulcerative colitis
    • Mutlu B, Ermeydan CM, Enc F etal. Acute myocardial infarction in a young woman with severe ulcerative colitis. Int. J. Cardiol. 2002; 83: 183-185.
    • (2002) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.83 , pp. 183-185
    • Mutlu, B.1    Ermeydan, C.M.2    Enc, F.3
  • 45
    • 0030895756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombosis in inflammatory bowel disease: clinical setting, procoagulant profile and factor V Leiden
    • Jackson LM, O'Gorman PJ, O'Connell J, Cronin CC, Cotter KP, Shanahan F. Thrombosis in inflammatory bowel disease: clinical setting, procoagulant profile and factor V Leiden. QJM 1997; 90: 183-188.
    • (1997) QJM , vol.90 , pp. 183-188
    • Jackson, L.M.1    O'Gorman, P.J.2    O'Connell, J.3    Cronin, C.C.4    Cotter, K.P.5    Shanahan, F.6
  • 46
    • 0035216261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of lipoprotein in Crohn's disease: a relation to thrombosis?
    • Koutroubakis IE, Malliaraki N, Vardas E etal. Increased levels of lipoprotein in Crohn's disease: a relation to thrombosis? Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2001; 13: 1415-1419.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.13 , pp. 1415-1419
    • Koutroubakis, I.E.1    Malliaraki, N.2    Vardas, E.3
  • 47
  • 48
    • 77955724796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of ischemic stroke in patients with Crohn's disease: a population-based nested case-control study
    • Andersohn F, Waring M, Garbe E. Risk of ischemic stroke in patients with Crohn's disease: a population-based nested case-control study. Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 2010; 16: 1387-1392.
    • (2010) Inflamm. Bowel Dis. , vol.16 , pp. 1387-1392
    • Andersohn, F.1    Waring, M.2    Garbe, E.3
  • 50
    • 78951494562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk for coronary heart disease, asthma, and connective tissue diseases in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Haapamaki J, Roine RP, Turunen U, Farkkila MA, Arkkila PE. Increased risk for coronary heart disease, asthma, and connective tissue diseases in inflammatory bowel disease. J. Crohns Colitis 2011; 5: 41-47.
    • (2011) J. Crohns Colitis , vol.5 , pp. 41-47
    • Haapamaki, J.1    Roine, R.P.2    Turunen, U.3    Farkkila, M.A.4    Arkkila, P.E.5
  • 51
    • 79952801485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for intestinal ischaemia among patients registered in a UK primary care database: a nested case-control study
    • Huerta C, Rivero E, Montoro MA, Garcia-Rodriguez LA. Risk factors for intestinal ischaemia among patients registered in a UK primary care database: a nested case-control study. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2011; 33: 969-978.
    • (2011) Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.33 , pp. 969-978
    • Huerta, C.1    Rivero, E.2    Montoro, M.A.3    Garcia-Rodriguez, L.A.4
  • 52
    • 84875853294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of ischaemic heart disease in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a nationwide Danish cohort study
    • Rungoe C, Basit S, Ranthe MF, Wohlfahrt J, Langholz E, Jess T. Risk of ischaemic heart disease in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a nationwide Danish cohort study. Gut 2013; 62: 689-694.
    • (2013) Gut , vol.62 , pp. 689-694
    • Rungoe, C.1    Basit, S.2    Ranthe, M.F.3    Wohlfahrt, J.4    Langholz, E.5    Jess, T.6
  • 53
    • 84892669710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of coronary artery disease among patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Inamdar S, Altafi S, Sultan S. Increased risk of coronary artery disease among patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 2012; 142 (Suppl. 1): 792-793.
    • (2012) Gastroenterology , vol.142 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 792-793
    • Inamdar, S.1    Altafi, S.2    Sultan, S.3
  • 55
    • 33847253913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease is not a risk factor for cardiovascular disease mortality: results from a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Dorn SD, Sandler RS. Inflammatory bowel disease is not a risk factor for cardiovascular disease mortality: results from a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2007; 102: 662-667.
    • (2007) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.102 , pp. 662-667
    • Dorn, S.D.1    Sandler, R.S.2
  • 56
    • 77957297936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of inpatient costs in inflammatory bowel disease and opportunities to optimize care: a single metropolitan Australian center experience
    • van Langenberg DR, Simon SB, Holtmann GJ, Andrews JM. The burden of inpatient costs in inflammatory bowel disease and opportunities to optimize care: a single metropolitan Australian center experience. J. Crohns Colitis 2010; 4: 413-421.
    • (2010) J. Crohns Colitis , vol.4 , pp. 413-421
    • van Langenberg, D.R.1    Simon, S.B.2    Holtmann, G.J.3    Andrews, J.M.4
  • 58
    • 33751110214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis versus arterial stiffness in advanced renal failure
    • Guerin A, Pannier B, London G. Atherosclerosis versus arterial stiffness in advanced renal failure. Adv. Cardiol. 2007; 44: 187-198.
    • (2007) Adv. Cardiol. , vol.44 , pp. 187-198
    • Guerin, A.1    Pannier, B.2    London, G.3
  • 59
    • 0021180120 scopus 로고
    • Dialysis-associated ischemic heart disease: insights from coronary angiography
    • Rostand SG, Kirk KA, Rutsky EA. Dialysis-associated ischemic heart disease: insights from coronary angiography. Kidney Int. 1984; 25: 653-659.
    • (1984) Kidney Int. , vol.25 , pp. 653-659
    • Rostand, S.G.1    Kirk, K.A.2    Rutsky, E.A.3
  • 60
    • 78649526394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sterile inflammation: sensing and reacting to damage
    • Chen GY, Nunez G. Sterile inflammation: sensing and reacting to damage. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2010; 10: 826-837.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.10 , pp. 826-837
    • Chen, G.Y.1    Nunez, G.2
  • 61
    • 75749148425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in atherosclerosis: transition from theory to practice
    • Libby P, Okamoto Y, Rocha VZ, Folco E. Inflammation in atherosclerosis: transition from theory to practice. Circ. J. 2010; 74: 213-220.
    • (2010) Circ. J. , vol.74 , pp. 213-220
    • Libby, P.1    Okamoto, Y.2    Rocha, V.Z.3    Folco, E.4
  • 62
    • 77956058459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory mechanisms in vascular calcification
    • Sage AP, Tintut Y, Demer LL. Regulatory mechanisms in vascular calcification. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 2010; 7: 528-536.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Cardiol. , vol.7 , pp. 528-536
    • Sage, A.P.1    Tintut, Y.2    Demer, L.L.3
  • 63
    • 77149122729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and the osteogenic regulation of vascular calcification: a review and perspective
    • Shao JS, Cheng SL, Sadhu J, Towler DA. Inflammation and the osteogenic regulation of vascular calcification: a review and perspective. Hypertension 2010; 55: 579-592.
    • (2010) Hypertension , vol.55 , pp. 579-592
    • Shao, J.S.1    Cheng, S.L.2    Sadhu, J.3    Towler, D.A.4
  • 64
    • 79961178029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletonized coronary arteries: pathophysiological and clinical aspects of vascular calcification
    • Serrano CV Jr, Oranges M, Brunaldi V etal. Skeletonized coronary arteries: pathophysiological and clinical aspects of vascular calcification. Vasc. Health Risk Manag. 2011; 7: 143-151.
    • (2011) Vasc. Health Risk Manag. , vol.7 , pp. 143-151
    • Serrano Jr., C.V.1    Oranges, M.2    Brunaldi, V.3
  • 65
    • 77955229838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab-related vasculitis in patients affected by ulcerative colitis
    • Pastore S, Londero M, Gortani G etal. Infliximab-related vasculitis in patients affected by ulcerative colitis. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 2010; 51: 226-228.
    • (2010) J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. , vol.51 , pp. 226-228
    • Pastore, S.1    Londero, M.2    Gortani, G.3
  • 66
    • 77954462641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased serum fetuin-A levels are associated with coronary artery diseases
    • Bilgir O, Kebapcilar L, Bilgir F etal. Decreased serum fetuin-A levels are associated with coronary artery diseases. Intern. Med. 2010; 49: 1281-1285.
    • (2010) Intern. Med. , vol.49 , pp. 1281-1285
    • Bilgir, O.1    Kebapcilar, L.2    Bilgir, F.3
  • 68
    • 0036229685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated atherosclerosis: an extraarticular feature of rheumatoid arthritis?
    • Van Doornum S, McColl G, Wicks IP. Accelerated atherosclerosis: an extraarticular feature of rheumatoid arthritis? Arthritis Rheum. 2002; 46: 862-873.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.46 , pp. 862-873
    • Van Doornum, S.1    McColl, G.2    Wicks, I.P.3
  • 70
    • 34249111937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of the effect of statin and fibrate therapy on arterial function in CKD
    • Dogra G, Irish A, Chan D, Watts G. A randomized trial of the effect of statin and fibrate therapy on arterial function in CKD. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 2007; 49: 776-785.
    • (2007) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.49 , pp. 776-785
    • Dogra, G.1    Irish, A.2    Chan, D.3    Watts, G.4
  • 71
    • 9644303268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin reduces arterial stiffness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Van Doornum S, McColl G, Wicks IP. Atorvastatin reduces arterial stiffness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2004; 63: 1571-1575.
    • (2004) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.63 , pp. 1571-1575
    • Van Doornum, S.1    McColl, G.2    Wicks, I.P.3
  • 72
    • 34547950892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ezetimibe and simvastatin reduce inflammation, disease activity, and aortic stiffness and improve endothelial function in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Maki-Petaja KM, Booth AD, Hall FC etal. Ezetimibe and simvastatin reduce inflammation, disease activity, and aortic stiffness and improve endothelial function in rheumatoid arthritis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2007; 50: 852-858.
    • (2007) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.50 , pp. 852-858
    • Maki-Petaja, K.M.1    Booth, A.D.2    Hall, F.C.3
  • 73
    • 65449150163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin improves arterial stiffness in normotensive normolipidaemic persons with type 2 diabetes
    • Mukherjee S, Mukhopadhyay P, Pandit K, Chowdhury S. Atorvastatin improves arterial stiffness in normotensive normolipidaemic persons with type 2 diabetes. J. Indian Med. Assoc. 2008; 106: 716-719.
    • (2008) J. Indian Med. Assoc. , vol.106 , pp. 716-719
    • Mukherjee, S.1    Mukhopadhyay, P.2    Pandit, K.3    Chowdhury, S.4
  • 74
    • 77956318276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of statin therapy on arterial stiffness by measuring pulse wave velocity: a systematic review
    • Rizos EC, Agouridis AP, Elisaf MS. The effect of statin therapy on arterial stiffness by measuring pulse wave velocity: a systematic review. Curr. Vasc. Pharmacol. 2010; 8: 638-644.
    • (2010) Curr. Vasc. Pharmacol. , vol.8 , pp. 638-644
    • Rizos, E.C.1    Agouridis, A.P.2    Elisaf, M.S.3
  • 75
    • 15944369567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vasculature and inflammatory bowel disease: contribution to pathogenesis and clinical pathology
    • Hatoum OA, Binion DG. The vasculature and inflammatory bowel disease: contribution to pathogenesis and clinical pathology. Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 2005; 11: 304-313.
    • (2005) Inflamm. Bowel Dis. , vol.11 , pp. 304-313
    • Hatoum, O.A.1    Binion, D.G.2
  • 77
    • 0024445939 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of Crohn's disease: multifocal gastrointestinal infarction
    • Wakefield AJ, Sawyerr AM, Dhillon AP etal. Pathogenesis of Crohn's disease: multifocal gastrointestinal infarction. Lancet 1989; 2: 1057-1062.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1057-1062
    • Wakefield, A.J.1    Sawyerr, A.M.2    Dhillon, A.P.3
  • 79
    • 0038449206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired microvascular dysfunction in inflammatory bowel disease: loss of nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation
    • Hatoum OA, Binion DG, Otterson MF, Gutterman DD. Acquired microvascular dysfunction in inflammatory bowel disease: loss of nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation. Gastroenterology 2003; 125: 58-69.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , pp. 58-69
    • Hatoum, O.A.1    Binion, D.G.2    Otterson, M.F.3    Gutterman, D.D.4
  • 80
    • 32044474228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-alpha blockade down-regulates the CD40/CD40L pathway in the mucosal microcirculation: a novel anti-inflammatory mechanism of infliximab in Crohn's disease
    • Danese S, Sans M, Scaldaferri F etal. TNF-alpha blockade down-regulates the CD40/CD40L pathway in the mucosal microcirculation: a novel anti-inflammatory mechanism of infliximab in Crohn's disease. J. Immunol. 2006; 176: 2617-2624.
    • (2006) J. Immunol. , vol.176 , pp. 2617-2624
    • Danese, S.1    Sans, M.2    Scaldaferri, F.3
  • 81
    • 0036599334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation end products and endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes
    • Tan KC, Chow WS, Ai VH, Metz C, Bucala R, Lam KS. Advanced glycation end products and endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 1055-1059.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1055-1059
    • Tan, K.C.1    Chow, W.S.2    Ai, V.H.3    Metz, C.4    Bucala, R.5    Lam, K.S.6
  • 82
    • 2942733214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis
    • Davignon J, Ganz P. Role of endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis. Circulation 2004; 109 (23 Suppl. 1): III27-32.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.23 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 327-332
    • Davignon, J.1    Ganz, P.2
  • 83
    • 2942714933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New risk factors for atherosclerosis and patient risk assessment
    • Fruchart JC, Nierman MC, Stroes ES, Kastelein JJ, Duriez P. New risk factors for atherosclerosis and patient risk assessment. Circulation 2004; 109 (23 Suppl. 1): III15-19.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.23 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 315-319
    • Fruchart, J.C.1    Nierman, M.C.2    Stroes, E.S.3    Kastelein, J.J.4    Duriez, P.5
  • 84
    • 0032898212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of u-PA and u-PAR on monocytes by LDL and Lp(a) lipoproteins-consequences for plasmin generation and monocyte adhesion
    • Ganne F, Vasse M, Beaudeux JL etal. Increased expression of u-PA and u-PAR on monocytes by LDL and Lp(a) lipoproteins-consequences for plasmin generation and monocyte adhesion. Thromb. Haemost. 1999; 81: 594-600.
    • (1999) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.81 , pp. 594-600
    • Ganne, F.1    Vasse, M.2    Beaudeux, J.L.3
  • 85
    • 0033793763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerivastatin, an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, inhibits urokinase/urokinase-receptor expression and MMP-9 secretion by peripheral blood monocytes-a possible protective mechanism against atherothrombosis
    • Ganne F, Vasse M, Beaudeux JL etal. Cerivastatin, an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, inhibits urokinase/urokinase-receptor expression and MMP-9 secretion by peripheral blood monocytes-a possible protective mechanism against atherothrombosis. Thromb. Haemost. 2000; 84: 680-688.
    • (2000) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.84 , pp. 680-688
    • Ganne, F.1    Vasse, M.2    Beaudeux, J.L.3
  • 86
    • 10744225301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive compared with moderate lipid-lowering therapy on progression of coronary atherosclerosis: a randomized controlled trial
    • Nissen SE, Tuzcu EM, Schoenhagen P etal. Effect of intensive compared with moderate lipid-lowering therapy on progression of coronary atherosclerosis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004; 291: 1071-1080.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 1071-1080
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Tuzcu, E.M.2    Schoenhagen, P.3
  • 87
    • 33645524176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of very high-intensity statin therapy on regression of coronary atherosclerosis: the ASTEROID trial
    • Nissen SE, Nicholls SJ, Sipahi I etal. Effect of very high-intensity statin therapy on regression of coronary atherosclerosis: the ASTEROID trial. JAMA 2006; 295: 1556-1565.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1556-1565
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Nicholls, S.J.2    Sipahi, I.3
  • 88
    • 56749106312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein
    • Ridker PM, Danielson E, Fonseca FA etal. Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein. N. Engl. J. Med. 2008; 359: 2195-2207.
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.359 , pp. 2195-2207
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Danielson, E.2    Fonseca, F.A.3
  • 89
    • 0030956673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men
    • Ridker PM, Cushman M, Stampfer MJ, Tracy RP, Hennekens CH. Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men. N. Engl. J. Med. 1997; 336: 973-979.
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.336 , pp. 973-979
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cushman, M.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Tracy, R.P.4    Hennekens, C.H.5
  • 90
    • 0034704893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women
    • Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Buring JE, Rifai N. C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women. N. Engl. J. Med. 2000; 342: 836-843.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.342 , pp. 836-843
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Buring, J.E.3    Rifai, N.4
  • 91
    • 0037056074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid lowering reduces oxidative stress and endothelial cell activation in rabbit atheroma
    • Aikawa M, Sugiyama S, Hill CC etal. Lipid lowering reduces oxidative stress and endothelial cell activation in rabbit atheroma. Circulation 2002; 106: 1390-1396.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1390-1396
    • Aikawa, M.1    Sugiyama, S.2    Hill, C.C.3
  • 92
    • 0032560637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid lowering by diet reduces matrix metalloproteinase activity and increases collagen content of rabbit atheroma: a potential mechanism of lesion stabilization
    • Aikawa M, Rabkin E, Okada Y etal. Lipid lowering by diet reduces matrix metalloproteinase activity and increases collagen content of rabbit atheroma: a potential mechanism of lesion stabilization. Circulation 1998; 97: 2433-2444.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 2433-2444
    • Aikawa, M.1    Rabkin, E.2    Okada, Y.3
  • 93
    • 0033554455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary lipid lowering reduces tissue factor expression in rabbit atheroma
    • Aikawa M, Voglic SJ, Sugiyama S etal. Dietary lipid lowering reduces tissue factor expression in rabbit atheroma. Circulation 1999; 100: 1215-1222.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1215-1222
    • Aikawa, M.1    Voglic, S.J.2    Sugiyama, S.3
  • 94
    • 0032406276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG-CoA reductase inhibition by atorvastatin reduces neointimal inflammation in a rabbit model of atherosclerosis
    • Bustos C, Hernandez-Presa MA, Ortego M etal. HMG-CoA reductase inhibition by atorvastatin reduces neointimal inflammation in a rabbit model of atherosclerosis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1998; 32: 2057-2064.
    • (1998) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.32 , pp. 2057-2064
    • Bustos, C.1    Hernandez-Presa, M.A.2    Ortego, M.3
  • 95
    • 3342927602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin restores endothelial function in normocholesterolemic smokers independent of changes in low-density lipoprotein
    • Beckman JA, Liao JK, Hurley S etal. Atorvastatin restores endothelial function in normocholesterolemic smokers independent of changes in low-density lipoprotein. Circ. Res. 2004; 95: 217-223.
    • (2004) Circ. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 217-223
    • Beckman, J.A.1    Liao, J.K.2    Hurley, S.3
  • 96
    • 0035943091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerivastatin, a hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibitor, improves endothelial function in elderly diabetic patients within 3 days
    • Tsunekawa T, Hayashi T, Kano H etal. Cerivastatin, a hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibitor, improves endothelial function in elderly diabetic patients within 3 days. Circulation 2001; 104: 376-379.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 376-379
    • Tsunekawa, T.1    Hayashi, T.2    Kano, H.3
  • 97
    • 41649107358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin with or without ezetimibe in familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Kastelein JJ, Akdim F, Stroes ES etal. Simvastatin with or without ezetimibe in familial hypercholesterolemia. N. Engl. J. Med. 2008; 358: 1431-1443.
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.358 , pp. 1431-1443
    • Kastelein, J.J.1    Akdim, F.2    Stroes, E.S.3
  • 98
    • 0033999250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered lipid profile, lipoprotein composition, and oxidant and antioxidant status in pediatric Crohn disease
    • Levy E, Rizwan Y, Thibault L etal. Altered lipid profile, lipoprotein composition, and oxidant and antioxidant status in pediatric Crohn disease. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2000; 71: 807-815.
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.71 , pp. 807-815
    • Levy, E.1    Rizwan, Y.2    Thibault, L.3
  • 99
    • 33745258637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered lipid, apolipoprotein, and lipoprotein profiles in inflammatory bowel disease: consequences on the cholesterol efflux capacity of serum using Fu5AH cell system
    • Ripolles Piquer B, Nazih H, Bourreille A etal. Altered lipid, apolipoprotein, and lipoprotein profiles in inflammatory bowel disease: consequences on the cholesterol efflux capacity of serum using Fu5AH cell system. Metabolism 2006; 55: 980-988.
    • (2006) Metabolism , vol.55 , pp. 980-988
    • Ripolles Piquer, B.1    Nazih, H.2    Bourreille, A.3
  • 100
    • 51449114895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid and phospholipid profile after bowel resection for Crohn's disease
    • Romanato G, Scarpa M, Ruffolo C etal. Lipid and phospholipid profile after bowel resection for Crohn's disease. Int. J. Colorectal Dis. 2008; 23: 931-938.
    • (2008) Int. J. Colorectal Dis. , vol.23 , pp. 931-938
    • Romanato, G.1    Scarpa, M.2    Ruffolo, C.3
  • 101
    • 58149102213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipids and inflammation in active inflammatory bowel diseases
    • Romanato G, Scarpa M, Angriman I etal. Plasma lipids and inflammation in active inflammatory bowel diseases. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2009; 29: 298-307.
    • (2009) Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.29 , pp. 298-307
    • Romanato, G.1    Scarpa, M.2    Angriman, I.3
  • 102
    • 78649681312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyslipidemia and lipoprotein profiles in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Sappati Biyyani RS, Putka BS, Mullen KD. Dyslipidemia and lipoprotein profiles in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. J. Clin. Lipidol. 2010; 4: 478-482.
    • (2010) J. Clin. Lipidol. , vol.4 , pp. 478-482
    • Sappati Biyyani, R.S.1    Putka, B.S.2    Mullen, K.D.3
  • 103
    • 0029939676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and vascular disease
    • McCully KS. Homocysteine and vascular disease. Nat. Med. 1996; 2: 386-389.
    • (1996) Nat. Med. , vol.2 , pp. 386-389
    • McCully, K.S.1
  • 104
    • 0033554459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidant stress in endothelial dysfunction produced by experimental hyperhomocyst(e)inemia in humans
    • Kanani PM, Sinkey CA, Browning RL, Allaman M, Knapp HR, Haynes WG. Role of oxidant stress in endothelial dysfunction produced by experimental hyperhomocyst(e)inemia in humans. Circulation 1999; 100: 1161-1168.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1161-1168
    • Kanani, P.M.1    Sinkey, C.A.2    Browning, R.L.3    Allaman, M.4    Knapp, H.R.5    Haynes, W.G.6
  • 105
  • 107
    • 0032810850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T variant in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, and its clinical implications
    • Mahmud N, Molloy A, McPartlin J etal. Increased prevalence of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T variant in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, and its clinical implications. Gut 1999; 45: 389-394.
    • (1999) Gut , vol.45 , pp. 389-394
    • Mahmud, N.1    Molloy, A.2    McPartlin, J.3
  • 108
    • 84866353478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum metabolic profiling in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Williams HR, Willsmore JD, Cox IJ etal. Serum metabolic profiling in inflammatory bowel disease. Dig. Dis. Sci. 2012; 57: 2157-2165.
    • (2012) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 2157-2165
    • Williams, H.R.1    Willsmore, J.D.2    Cox, I.J.3
  • 109
    • 76149113262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabonomics in ulcerative colitis: diagnostics, biomarker identification, and insight into the pathophysiology
    • Bjerrum JT, Nielsen OH, Hao F etal. Metabonomics in ulcerative colitis: diagnostics, biomarker identification, and insight into the pathophysiology. J. Proteome Res. 2010; 9: 954-962.
    • (2010) J. Proteome Res. , vol.9 , pp. 954-962
    • Bjerrum, J.T.1    Nielsen, O.H.2    Hao, F.3
  • 111
    • 20244379275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine triggers mucosal microvascular activation in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Danese S, Sgambato A, Papa A etal. Homocysteine triggers mucosal microvascular activation in inflammatory bowel disease. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2005; 100: 886-895.
    • (2005) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.100 , pp. 886-895
    • Danese, S.1    Sgambato, A.2    Papa, A.3
  • 113
    • 0035019109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the mechanisms of thrombosis in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Koutroubakis IE. Unraveling the mechanisms of thrombosis in inflammatory bowel disease. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2001; 96: 1325-1327.
    • (2001) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.96 , pp. 1325-1327
    • Koutroubakis, I.E.1
  • 114
    • 0027401535 scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolism in inflammatory bowel disease: role of platelets
    • Webberley MJ, Hart MT, Melikian V. Thromboembolism in inflammatory bowel disease: role of platelets. Gut 1993; 34: 247-251.
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , pp. 247-251
    • Webberley, M.J.1    Hart, M.T.2    Melikian, V.3
  • 115
    • 0029974758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemostatic abnormalities in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Chiarantini E, Valanzano R, Liotta AA etal. Hemostatic abnormalities in inflammatory bowel disease. Thromb. Res. 1996; 82: 137-146.
    • (1996) Thromb. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 137-146
    • Chiarantini, E.1    Valanzano, R.2    Liotta, A.A.3
  • 116
    • 0141534421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated platelets are the source of elevated levels of soluble CD40 ligand in the circulation of inflammatory bowel disease patients
    • Danese S, Katz JA, Saibeni S etal. Activated platelets are the source of elevated levels of soluble CD40 ligand in the circulation of inflammatory bowel disease patients. Gut 2003; 52: 1435-1441.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 1435-1441
    • Danese, S.1    Katz, J.A.2    Saibeni, S.3
  • 117
    • 20244374221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An increased number of CD40-high monocytes in patients with Crohn's disease
    • Sawada-Hase N, Kiyohara T, Miyagawa J etal. An increased number of CD40-high monocytes in patients with Crohn's disease. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2000; 95: 1516-1523.
    • (2000) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.95 , pp. 1516-1523
    • Sawada-Hase, N.1    Kiyohara, T.2    Miyagawa, J.3
  • 118
    • 0031444861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet aggregation and neutrophil sequestration in the mesenteric circulation in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Collins CE, Rampton DS, Rogers J, Williams NS. Platelet aggregation and neutrophil sequestration in the mesenteric circulation in inflammatory bowel disease. Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 1997; 9: 1213-1217.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.9 , pp. 1213-1217
    • Collins, C.E.1    Rampton, D.S.2    Rogers, J.3    Williams, N.S.4
  • 120
    • 0029609540 scopus 로고
    • Prothrombin fragment 1+2 and thrombin-antithrombin III complex as markers of activation of blood coagulation in inflammatory bowel diseases
    • Chamouard P, Grunebaum L, Wiesel ML etal. Prothrombin fragment 1+2 and thrombin-antithrombin III complex as markers of activation of blood coagulation in inflammatory bowel diseases. Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 1995; 7: 1183-1188.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.7 , pp. 1183-1188
    • Chamouard, P.1    Grunebaum, L.2    Wiesel, M.L.3
  • 121
    • 0018084694 scopus 로고
    • Hemostatic alterations in inflammatory bowel disease: response to therapy
    • Lake AM, Stauffer JQ, Stuart MJ. Hemostatic alterations in inflammatory bowel disease: response to therapy. Am. J. Dig. Dis. 1978; 23: 897-902.
    • (1978) Am. J. Dig. Dis. , vol.23 , pp. 897-902
    • Lake, A.M.1    Stauffer, J.Q.2    Stuart, M.J.3
  • 122
    • 0028846736 scopus 로고
    • Prothrombotic state and signs of endothelial lesion in plasma of patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Souto JC, Martinez E, Roca M etal. Prothrombotic state and signs of endothelial lesion in plasma of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1995; 40: 1883-1889.
    • (1995) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1883-1889
    • Souto, J.C.1    Martinez, E.2    Roca, M.3
  • 123
    • 0035051403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced free protein S levels in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: prevalence, clinical relevance, and role of anti-protein S antibodies
    • Saibeni S, Vecchi M, Valsecchi C, Faioni EM, Razzari C, de Franchis R. Reduced free protein S levels in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: prevalence, clinical relevance, and role of anti-protein S antibodies. Dig. Dis. Sci. 2001; 46: 637-643.
    • (2001) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 637-643
    • Saibeni, S.1    Vecchi, M.2    Valsecchi, C.3    Faioni, E.M.4    Razzari, C.5    de Franchis, R.6
  • 124
    • 0025689373 scopus 로고
    • Acquired protein C and S deficiency, inflammatory bowel disease and cerebral arterial thrombosis
    • Jorens PG, Hermans CR, Haber I, Kockx MM, Vermylen J, Parizel GA. Acquired protein C and S deficiency, inflammatory bowel disease and cerebral arterial thrombosis. Blut 1990; 61: 307-310.
    • (1990) Blut , vol.61 , pp. 307-310
    • Jorens, P.G.1    Hermans, C.R.2    Haber, I.3    Kockx, M.M.4    Vermylen, J.5    Parizel, G.A.6
  • 125
    • 0345604444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelets and anticoagulant capacity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Larsen TB, Nielsen JN, Fredholm L etal. Platelets and anticoagulant capacity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Pathophysiol. Haemost. Thromb. 2002; 32: 92-96.
    • (2002) Pathophysiol. Haemost. Thromb. , vol.32 , pp. 92-96
    • Larsen, T.B.1    Nielsen, J.N.2    Fredholm, L.3
  • 126
    • 0033987831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to activated protein C and low levels of free protein S in Greek patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Koutroubakis IE, Sfiridaki A, Mouzas IA etal. Resistance to activated protein C and low levels of free protein S in Greek patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2000; 95: 190-194.
    • (2000) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.95 , pp. 190-194
    • Koutroubakis, I.E.1    Sfiridaki, A.2    Mouzas, I.A.3
  • 127
    • 2942720564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of endothelial protein C receptor and thrombomodulin in the intestinal tissue of patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Faioni EM, Ferrero S, Fontana G etal. Expression of endothelial protein C receptor and thrombomodulin in the intestinal tissue of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Crit. Care Med. 2004; 32 (5 Suppl.): S266-270.
    • (2004) Crit. Care Med. , vol.32 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Faioni, E.M.1    Ferrero, S.2    Fontana, G.3
  • 128
    • 0025306605 scopus 로고
    • Impaired fibrinolytic capacity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Gris JC, Schved JF, Raffanel C etal. Impaired fibrinolytic capacity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Thromb. Haemost. 1990; 63: 472-475.
    • (1990) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.63 , pp. 472-475
    • Gris, J.C.1    Schved, J.F.2    Raffanel, C.3
  • 129
    • 7044233583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) plasma levels in inflammatory bowel diseases
    • Saibeni S, Bottasso B, Spina L etal. Assessment of thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) plasma levels in inflammatory bowel diseases. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2004; 99: 1966-1970.
    • (2004) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.99 , pp. 1966-1970
    • Saibeni, S.1    Bottasso, B.2    Spina, L.3
  • 130
    • 28044467143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a) and atherosclerosis: new perspectives on the mechanism of action of an enigmatic lipoprotein
    • Koschinsky ML. Lipoprotein(a) and atherosclerosis: new perspectives on the mechanism of action of an enigmatic lipoprotein. Curr. Atheroscler. Rep. 2005; 7: 389-395.
    • (2005) Curr. Atheroscler. Rep. , vol.7 , pp. 389-395
    • Koschinsky, M.L.1
  • 131
    • 0031771785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-cardiolipin and anti-beta2-glycoprotein I antibodies in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Koutroubakis IE, Petinaki E, Anagnostopoulou E etal. Anti-cardiolipin and anti-beta2-glycoprotein I antibodies in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1998; 43: 2507-2512.
    • (1998) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 2507-2512
    • Koutroubakis, I.E.1    Petinaki, E.2    Anagnostopoulou, E.3
  • 134
    • 3543058090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of treatment with a monoclonal anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha antibody on markers of coagulation and fibrinolysis in patients with active Crohn's disease
    • Hommes DW, van Dullemen HM, Levi M etal. Beneficial effect of treatment with a monoclonal anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha antibody on markers of coagulation and fibrinolysis in patients with active Crohn's disease. Haemostasis 1997; 27: 269-277.
    • (1997) Haemostasis , vol.27 , pp. 269-277
    • Hommes, D.W.1    van Dullemen, H.M.2    Levi, M.3
  • 135
    • 77958154477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European evidenced-based consensus on reproduction in inflammatory bowel disease
    • van der WoUde CJ, Kolacek S, Dotan I etal. European evidenced-based consensus on reproduction in inflammatory bowel disease. J. Chrons Colitis 2010; 4: 493-510.
    • (2010) J. Chrons Colitis , vol.4 , pp. 493-510
    • van der WoUde, C.J.1    Kolacek, S.2    Dotan, I.3
  • 136
    • 0025806992 scopus 로고
    • Granulomatous vasculitis in Crohn's disease
    • Wakefield AJ, Sankey EA, Dhillon AP etal. Granulomatous vasculitis in Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 1991; 100 (5 Pt 1): 1279-1287.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , Issue.5 PART 1 , pp. 1279-1287
    • Wakefield, A.J.1    Sankey, E.A.2    Dhillon, A.P.3
  • 137
    • 77949271455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ulcerative colitis practice guidelines in adults: American College of Gastroenterology, Practice Parameters Committee
    • quiz 24.
    • Kornbluth A, Sachar DB. Ulcerative colitis practice guidelines in adults: American College of Gastroenterology, Practice Parameters Committee. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2010; 105: 501-523; quiz 24.
    • (2010) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.105 , pp. 501-523
    • Kornbluth, A.1    Sachar, D.B.2
  • 138
    • 46049090201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of venous thromboembolism: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition)
    • Geerts WH, Bergqvist D, Pineo GF etal. Prevention of venous thromboembolism: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest 2008; 133 (6 Suppl.): 381S-453S.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • Geerts, W.H.1    Bergqvist, D.2    Pineo, G.F.3
  • 139
    • 79953761841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of inflammatory bowel disease in adults
    • Mowat C, Cole A, Windsor A etal. Guidelines for the management of inflammatory bowel disease in adults. Gut 2011; 60: 571-607.
    • (2011) Gut , vol.60 , pp. 571-607
    • Mowat, C.1    Cole, A.2    Windsor, A.3
  • 140
    • 38749095183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European evidence-based Consensus on the management of ulcerative colitis: current management
    • Travis SP, Stange EF, Lemann M etal. European evidence-based Consensus on the management of ulcerative colitis: current management. J. Crohns Colitis 2008; 2: 24-62.
    • (2008) J. Crohns Colitis , vol.2 , pp. 24-62
    • Travis, S.P.1    Stange, E.F.2    Lemann, M.3
  • 141
    • 75149116327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The second European evidence-based Consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn's disease: special situations
    • Van Assche G, Dignass A, Reinisch W etal. The second European evidence-based Consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn's disease: special situations. J. Crohns Colitis 2009; 4: 63-101.
    • (2009) J. Crohns Colitis , vol.4 , pp. 63-101
    • Van Assche, G.1    Dignass, A.2    Reinisch, W.3
  • 142
    • 84869089859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis part 2: current management
    • Dignass A, Lindsay JO, Sturm A etal. Second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis part 2: current management. J. Crohns Colitis 2012; 6: 991-1030.
    • (2012) J. Crohns Colitis , vol.6 , pp. 991-1030
    • Dignass, A.1    Lindsay, J.O.2    Sturm, A.3
  • 144
    • 0036657106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation therapy in cerebral sinovenous thrombosis and ulcerative colitis in children
    • Kao A, Dlugos D, Hunter JV, Mamula P, Thorarensen O. Anticoagulation therapy in cerebral sinovenous thrombosis and ulcerative colitis in children. J. Child Neurol. 2002; 17: 479-482.
    • (2002) J. Child Neurol. , vol.17 , pp. 479-482
    • Kao, A.1    Dlugos, D.2    Hunter, J.V.3    Mamula, P.4    Thorarensen, O.5
  • 145
    • 0034746960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low molecular weight heparin treatment in steroid refractory ulcerative colitis: clinical outcome and influence on mucosal capillary thrombi
    • Vrij AA, Jansen JM, Schoon EJ, de Bruine A, Hemker HC, Stockbrugger RW. Low molecular weight heparin treatment in steroid refractory ulcerative colitis: clinical outcome and influence on mucosal capillary thrombi. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl. 2001; 234: 41-47.
    • (2001) Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl. , vol.234 , pp. 41-47
    • Vrij, A.A.1    Jansen, J.M.2    Schoon, E.J.3    de Bruine, A.4    Hemker, H.C.5    Stockbrugger, R.W.6
  • 146
    • 0036073726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombosis prophylaxis in medical patients: a retrospective review of clinical practice patterns
    • discussion 250.
    • Ageno W, Squizzato A, Ambrosini F etal. Thrombosis prophylaxis in medical patients: a retrospective review of clinical practice patterns. Haematologica 2002; 87: 746-750; discussion 250.
    • (2002) Haematologica , vol.87 , pp. 746-750
    • Ageno, W.1    Squizzato, A.2    Ambrosini, F.3
  • 147
    • 78249247435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asia-Pacific Thrombosis Advisory Board consensus paper on prevention of venous thromboembolism after major orthopaedic surgery
    • Cohen AT. Asia-Pacific Thrombosis Advisory Board consensus paper on prevention of venous thromboembolism after major orthopaedic surgery. Thromb. Haemost. 2010; 104: 919-930.
    • (2010) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.104 , pp. 919-930
    • Cohen, A.T.1
  • 148
    • 80053406497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis after hospital discharge: transition to preventive care
    • Kaatz S, Spyropoulos AC. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis after hospital discharge: transition to preventive care. Hosp. Pract. (Minneap) 2011; 39: 7-15.
    • (2011) Hosp. Pract. (Minneap) , vol.39 , pp. 7-15
    • Kaatz, S.1    Spyropoulos, A.C.2
  • 149
    • 30544447699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolic complications following air travel: what's the quantitative risk? A literature review
    • Aryal KR, Al-Khaffaf H. Venous thromboembolic complications following air travel: what's the quantitative risk? A literature review. Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. 2006; 31: 187-199.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. , vol.31 , pp. 187-199
    • Aryal, K.R.1    Al-Khaffaf, H.2
  • 150
    • 84871623670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of current practice of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in hospitalized inflammatory bowel disease patients in the United States
    • Jan
    • Tinsley A, Naymagon S, Trindade AJ, Sachar DB, Sands BE, Ullman TA. A survey of current practice of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in hospitalized inflammatory bowel disease patients in the United States. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 2013 (Jan); 47 (1): e1-6.
    • (2013) J. Clin. Gastroenterol. , vol.47 , Issue.1
    • Tinsley, A.1    Naymagon, S.2    Trindade, A.J.3    Sachar, D.B.4    Sands, B.E.5    Ullman, T.A.6
  • 151
    • 84892680251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to assess cardiovascular risk factors in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Chung AR, Mahindra P, Garg M, Gibson PR. Failure to assess cardiovascular risk factors in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2011; 26 (Suppl. 4): 60.
    • (2011) J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 60
    • Chung, A.R.1    Mahindra, P.2    Garg, M.3    Gibson, P.R.4
  • 152
    • 80052030390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin in the aetiology of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis: a European prospective cohort study
    • Chan SS, Luben R, Bergmann MM etal. Aspirin in the aetiology of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis: a European prospective cohort study. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2011; 34: 649-655.
    • (2011) Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.34 , pp. 649-655
    • Chan, S.S.1    Luben, R.2    Bergmann, M.M.3
  • 153
    • 84857740500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use, and risk for Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis: a cohort study
    • Ananthakrishnan AN, Higuchi LM, Huang ES etal. Aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use, and risk for Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis: a cohort study. Ann. Intern. Med. 2012; 156: 350-359.
    • (2012) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.156 , pp. 350-359
    • Ananthakrishnan, A.N.1    Higuchi, L.M.2    Huang, E.S.3
  • 154
    • 70349232206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of inflammatory bowel diseases associated with the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: myth or reality?
    • Kefalakes H, Stylianides TJ, Amanakis G, Kolios G. Exacerbation of inflammatory bowel diseases associated with the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: myth or reality? Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2009; 65: 963-970.
    • (2009) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.65 , pp. 963-970
    • Kefalakes, H.1    Stylianides, T.J.2    Amanakis, G.3    Kolios, G.4
  • 155
    • 33645753544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine lowering with folic acid and B vitamins in vascular disease
    • Lonn E, Yusuf S, Arnold MJ etal. Homocysteine lowering with folic acid and B vitamins in vascular disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 2006; 354: 1567-1577.
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.354 , pp. 1567-1577
    • Lonn, E.1    Yusuf, S.2    Arnold, M.J.3
  • 157
    • 0029061980 scopus 로고
    • Arterial thrombosis in ulcerative colitis. Transcatheter thrombolytic therapy
    • Lengle SJ, Nadler P, Jordan GW. Arterial thrombosis in ulcerative colitis. Transcatheter thrombolytic therapy. West. J. Med. 1995; 162: 543-547.
    • (1995) West. J. Med. , vol.162 , pp. 543-547
    • Lengle, S.J.1    Nadler, P.2    Jordan, G.W.3
  • 158
    • 80955177515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unfractionated or low molecular weight heparin for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis: a Cochrane inflammatory bowel disease and functional bowel disorders systematic review of randomized trials
    • Chande N, MacDonald JK, Wang JJ, McDonald JW. Unfractionated or low molecular weight heparin for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis: a Cochrane inflammatory bowel disease and functional bowel disorders systematic review of randomized trials. Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 2011; 17: 1979-1986.
    • (2011) Inflamm. Bowel Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 1979-1986
    • Chande, N.1    MacDonald, J.K.2    Wang, J.J.3    McDonald, J.W.4
  • 159
    • 58049119181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral venous thrombosis and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in an 18-year old male with severe ulcerative colitis
    • Thorsteinsson GS, Magnussson M, Hallberg LM etal. Cerebral venous thrombosis and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in an 18-year old male with severe ulcerative colitis. World J. Gastroenterol. 2008; 14: 4576-4579.
    • (2008) World J. Gastroenterol. , vol.14 , pp. 4576-4579
    • Thorsteinsson, G.S.1    Magnussson, M.2    Hallberg, L.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.