메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 57-69

Milk production from silage: Comparison of grass, legume and maize silages and their mixtures

Author keywords

Clover silage; Feed intake; Grass silage; Maize silage; Milk quality

Indexed keywords

TRIFOLIUM; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 84878698655     PISSN: 14596067     EISSN: 17951895     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.23986/afsci.6673     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (46)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 57749119215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of silage and concentrate type on intake behaviour, rumen function, and milk production in dairy cows in early and late lactation
    • Abrahamse, P.A., Vlaeminck, B., Tamminga, B. & Dijkstra, J. 2008. The effect of silage and concentrate type on intake behaviour, rumen function, and milk production in dairy cows in early and late lactation. Journal of Dairy Science 91: 4778-4792.
    • (2008) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.91 , pp. 4778-4792
    • Abrahamse, P.A.1    Vlaeminck, B.2    Tamminga, B.3    Dijkstra, J.4
  • 2
    • 0001717727 scopus 로고
    • Proteolysis in ensiled forage legumes that vary in tannin concentration
    • Albrecht, K.A. & Muck, R.E. 1991. Proteolysis in ensiled forage legumes that vary in tannin concentration. Crop Science 31: 464-469.
    • (1991) Crop Science , vol.31 , pp. 464-469
    • Albrecht, K.A.1    Muck, R.E.2
  • 3
    • 0034219158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diet on short-term regulation of feed intake by lactating dairy cattle
    • Allen, M.S. 2000. Effects of diet on short-term regulation of feed intake by lactating dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 83: 1598-1624.
    • (2000) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.83 , pp. 1598-1624
    • Allen, M.S.1
  • 4
    • 2142718435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of silage species and supplemental vitamin E on oxidative stability of milk
    • Al-Mabruk, R.M., Beck, N.F.G. & Dewhurst, R.J. 2004. Effects of silage species and supplemental vitamin E on oxidative stability of milk. Journal of Dairy Science 87: 406-412.
    • (2004) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.87 , pp. 406-412
    • Al-Mabruk, R.M.1    Beck, N.F.G.2    Dewhurst, R.J.3
  • 5
    • 84861848950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of N-fertilisation rate or inclusion of red clover to timothy leys on fatty acid composition in milk of dairy cows fed a commercial silage: Concentrate ratio
    • Arvidsson, K., Gustavsson, A.-M., Fievez, V. & Martinsson, K. 2012. The effect of N-fertilisation rate or inclusion of red clover to timothy leys on fatty acid composition in milk of dairy cows fed a commercial silage: concentrate ratio. Animal 6: 1178-1186.
    • (2012) Animal , vol.6 , pp. 1178-1186
    • Arvidsson, K.1    Gustavsson, A.-M.2    Fievez, V.3    Martinsson, K.4
  • 9
    • 0022554065 scopus 로고
    • The effect of forage species and stage of harvest on the process of digestion occurring in the rumen of cattle
    • Beever, D.E., Dhanoa, M.S., Losada, H.R., Evans, R.T., Cammell, S.B. and France J. 1986. The effect of forage species and stage of harvest on the process of digestion occurring in the rumen of cattle. British Journal of Nutrition 56: 439-454.
    • (1986) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.56 , pp. 439-454
    • Beever, D.E.1    Dhanoa, M.S.2    Losada, H.R.3    Evans, R.T.4    Cammell, S.B.5    France, J.6
  • 10
    • 0002389990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the understanding of factors influencing the nutritive value of legumes
    • In: Younie, D. (ed.). Legumes in Sustainable Farming Systems. No. 30
    • Beever, D.E. & Thorp, C. 1996. Advances in the understanding of factors influencing the nutritive value of legumes. In: Younie, D. (ed.). Legumes in Sustainable Farming Systems. British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No. 30. p. 194-207.
    • (1996) British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium , pp. 194-207
    • Beever, D.E.1    Thorp, C.2
  • 11
    • 1642546321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of feeding clover silages on feed intake, milk production and digestion in dairy cows
    • Bertilsson, J. & Murphy, M. 2003. Effects of feeding clover silages on feed intake, milk production and digestion in dairy cows. Grass and Forage Science 58: 309-322.
    • (2003) Grass and Forage Science , vol.58 , pp. 309-322
    • Bertilsson, J.1    Murphy, M.2
  • 12
    • 44349084177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chop length of alfalfa silage and oat silage on feed intake, milk production, feeding behaviour, and rumen fermentation of dairy cows
    • Bhandari, S.K., Li, S., Ominski, K.H., Wittenberg, K.M. & Plazier, J.C. 2008. Effects of chop length of alfalfa silage and oat silage on feed intake, milk production, feeding behaviour, and rumen fermentation of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 91: 1942-1958.
    • (2008) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.91 , pp. 1942-1958
    • Bhandari, S.K.1    Li, S.2    Ominski, K.H.3    Wittenberg, K.M.4    Plazier, J.C.5
  • 13
    • 35748936749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chop length of alfalfa and corn silage on milk production and rumen fermentation of dairy cows
    • Bhandari, S.K., Ominski, K.H., Wittenberg, K.M. & Plazier, J.C. 2007. Effects of chop length of alfalfa and corn silage on milk production and rumen fermentation of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 90: 2355-2366.
    • (2007) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.90 , pp. 2355-2366
    • Bhandari, S.K.1    Ominski, K.H.2    Wittenberg, K.M.3    Plazier, J.C.4
  • 14
    • 0013837084 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the amount of methane produced by ruminants
    • Blaxter, K.L. & Clapperton, J.L. 1965. Prediction of the amount of methane produced by ruminants. British Journal of Nutrition 19: 511-522.
    • (1965) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.19 , pp. 511-522
    • Blaxter, K.L.1    Clapperton, J.L.2
  • 15
    • 0028897156 scopus 로고
    • Passage rate and total clearance rate from the rumen of cows fed on grass silage differing in cell-wall content
    • Bosch, M.W. & Bruining, M. 1995. Passage rate and total clearance rate from the rumen of cows fed on grass silage differing in cell-wall content. British Journal of Nutrition 73: 41-49.
    • (1995) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.73 , pp. 41-49
    • Bosch, M.W.1    Bruining, M.2
  • 16
    • 0031463327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruminal in vitro degradation of protein in tannin-free and tannin-containing forage legume species
    • Broderick, G.A. & Albrecht, K.A. 1997. Ruminal in vitro degradation of protein in tannin-free and tannin-containing forage legume species. Crop Science 37: 1884-1891.
    • (1997) Crop Science , vol.37 , pp. 1884-1891
    • Broderick, G.A.1    Albrecht, K.A.2
  • 18
    • 35748986411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of feeding formate-treated alfalfa silage or red clover silage on the production of lactating dairy cows
    • Broderick, G.A., Brito, A.F. & Olmos Colmenero, J.J. 2007. Effects of feeding formate-treated alfalfa silage or red clover silage on the production of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 90: 1378-1391.
    • (2007) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.90 , pp. 1378-1391
    • Broderick, G.A.1    Brito, A.F.2    Olmos Colmenero, J.J.3
  • 19
    • 0035408350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of lactating dairy cows fed alfalfa or red clover silage at equal dry matter or crude protein contents in the diet
    • Broderick, G.A., Walgenbach, R.P. & Maignan, S. 2001. Production of lactating dairy cows fed alfalfa or red clover silage at equal dry matter or crude protein contents in the diet. Journal of Dairy Science 84: 1728-1737.
    • (2001) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.84 , pp. 1728-1737
    • Broderick, G.A.1    Walgenbach, R.P.2    Maignan, S.3
  • 20
    • 0034218465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of lactating dairy cows fed alfalfa or red clover silage as the sole forage
    • Broderick, G. A., Walgenbach, R.P. & Sterrenburg, E. 2000. Performance of lactating dairy cows fed alfalfa or red clover silage as the sole forage. Journal of Dairy Science 83:1543-1551.
    • (2000) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.83 , pp. 1543-1551
    • Broderick, G.A.1    Walgenbach, R.P.2    Sterrenburg, E.3
  • 22
    • 0034287717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of crop maturity on the nutritional value of maize silage for lactating dairy cows. 1. Energy and nitrogen utilization
    • Cammell, S.B. Sutton, J.D., Beever, D.E., Humphries, D.J. & Phipps, R.H. 2000. The effect of crop maturity on the nutritional value of maize silage for lactating dairy cows. 1. Energy and nitrogen utilization. Animal Science 71: 381-390.
    • (2000) Animal Science , vol.71 , pp. 381-390
    • Cammell, S.B.1    Sutton, J.D.2    Beever, D.E.3    Humphries, D.J.4    Phipps, R.H.5
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0009298291 scopus 로고
    • Feeding high-quality silage
    • In: Rook J.A.F. & Thomas, P.C. (eds.). National Institute for Research in Dairying/Hannah Research Institute Technical Bulletin 2
    • Castle, M.E. 1982. Feeding high-quality silage. In: Rook J.A.F. & Thomas, P.C. (eds.). Silage for Milk Production. National Institute for Research in Dairying/Hannah Research Institute Technical Bulletin 2. p. 127-150.
    • (1982) Silage for Milk Production , pp. 127-150
    • Castle, M.E.1
  • 25
    • 84990789948 scopus 로고
    • Silage and milk production: Studies with diets containing white clover silage
    • Castle, M.E., Reid, D. & Watson, J.N. 1983. Silage and milk production: studies with diets containing white clover silage. Grass and Forage Science 38: 193-200.
    • (1983) Grass and Forage Science , vol.38 , pp. 193-200
    • Castle, M.E.1    Reid, D.2    Watson, J.N.3
  • 26
    • 84990744885 scopus 로고
    • Silage and milk production: A comparison between supplements of barley and soybean meal offered with white clover silage
    • Castle, M.E., Reid, D. & Watson, J.N. 1984. Silage and milk production: a comparison between supplements of barley and soybean meal offered with white clover silage. Grass and Forage Science 39: 287-289.
    • (1984) Grass and Forage Science , vol.39 , pp. 287-289
    • Castle, M.E.1    Reid, D.2    Watson, J.N.3
  • 27
    • 79952743973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen partitioning and isotopic fractionation in dairy cows consuming diets based on a range of contrasting forages
    • Cheng, L., Kim, E.J., Merry, R.J. & Dewhurst, R.J. 2011. Nitrogen partitioning and isotopic fractionation in dairy cows consuming diets based on a range of contrasting forages. Journal of Dairy Science 94: 2031-2041.
    • (2011) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.94 , pp. 2031-2041
    • Cheng, L.1    Kim, E.J.2    Merry, R.J.3    Dewhurst, R.J.4
  • 28
    • 33646258726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding an energy supplement with white clover silage improves rumen fermentation, metabolisable protein utilisation, and milk production in dairy cows
    • Cohen, D.C., Stockdale, C.R. & Doyle, P.T. 2006. Feeding an energy supplement with white clover silage improves rumen fermentation, metabolisable protein utilisation, and milk production in dairy cows. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 57: 367-375.
    • (2006) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.57 , pp. 367-375
    • Cohen, D.C.1    Stockdale, C.R.2    Doyle, P.T.3
  • 29
    • 84974486819 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ensilage of grass on performance and nutrient utilization by dairy cattle. 2. Nutrient metabolism and rumen fermentation
    • Cushnahan, A., Mayne, C.S. & Unsworth, E.F. 1995. Effects of ensilage of grass on performance and nutrient utilization by dairy cattle. 2. Nutrient metabolism and rumen fermentation. Animal Science 60: 347-359.
    • (1995) Animal Science , vol.60 , pp. 347-359
    • Cushnahan, A.1    Mayne, C.S.2    Unsworth, E.F.3
  • 30
    • 33750622216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elm Farm Research Centre Bulletin, October, 11. Organic Research Centre, Elm Farm, Newbury, UK
    • Dewhurst, R.J. 2003. Fatty acids in milk fat from organic dairy farms. Elm Farm Research Centre Bulletin, October, 11. Organic Research Centre, Elm Farm, Newbury, UK.
    • (2003) Fatty acids in milk fat from organic dairy farms.
    • Dewhurst, R.J.1
  • 31
    • 77954542074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mixtures of red clover and maize silages on the partitioning of dietary nitrogen between milk and urine by dairy cows
    • Dewhurst, R.J., Davies, L.J. & Kim, E.J. 2010. Effects of mixtures of red clover and maize silages on the partitioning of dietary nitrogen between milk and urine by dairy cows. Animal 4: 732-738.
    • (2010) Animal , vol.4 , pp. 732-738
    • Dewhurst, R.J.1    Davies, L.J.2    Kim, E.J.3
  • 33
    • 2142857179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of grass and legume silages for milk production. 2. In vivo and in sacco evaluations of rumen function
    • Dewhurst, R.J., Evans, R.T., Scollan, N.D., Moorby, J.M., Merry, R.J. & Wilkins, R.J. 2003a. Comparison of grass and legume silages for milk production. 2. In vivo and in sacco evaluations of rumen function. Journal of Dairy Science 86: 2612-2621.
    • (2003) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.86 , pp. 2612-2621
    • Dewhurst, R.J.1    Evans, R.T.2    Scollan, N.D.3    Moorby, J.M.4    Merry, R.J.5    Wilkins, R.J.6
  • 34
    • 2142743804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of grass and legume silages for milk production. 1. Production responses with different levels of concentrate
    • Dewhurst, R.J., Fisher, W.J., Tweed, J.K.S. & Wilkins, R.J. 2003b. Comparison of grass and legume silages for milk production. 1. Production responses with different levels of concentrate. Journal of Dairy Science 86: 2598-2611.
    • (2003) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.86 , pp. 2598-2611
    • Dewhurst, R.J.1    Fisher, W.J.2    Tweed, J.K.S.3    Wilkins, R.J.4
  • 35
    • 33750612729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing the concentrations of beneficial polyunsaturated fatty acids in milk produced by dairy cows in high-forage systems
    • Dewhurst, R.J., Shingfield, K.J., Lee, M.R.F. & Scollan, N.D. 2006. Increasing the concentrations of beneficial polyunsaturated fatty acids in milk produced by dairy cows in high-forage systems. Animal Feed Science and Technology 131: 168-206.
    • (2006) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.131 , pp. 168-206
    • Dewhurst, R.J.1    Shingfield, K.J.2    Lee, M.R.F.3    Scollan, N.D.4
  • 38
    • 0031306039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of lactating dairy cows fed red clover or alfalfa silage
    • Hoffman, P.C., Combs, D.K., Brehm, N.M. & Welch, D.A. 1997. Performance of lactating dairy cows fed red clover or alfalfa silage. Journal of Dairy Science 80: 3308-3315.
    • (1997) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.80 , pp. 3308-3315
    • Hoffman, P.C.1    Combs, D.K.2    Brehm, N.M.3    Welch, D.A.4
  • 39
    • 0031606298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of lactating dairy cows fed alfalfa silage or perennial ryegrass silage
    • Hoffman, P.C., Combs, D.K. & Casler, M.D. 1998. Performance of lactating dairy cows fed alfalfa silage or perennial ryegrass silage. Journal of Dairy Science 81: 162-168.
    • (1998) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.81 , pp. 162-168
    • Hoffman, P.C.1    Combs, D.K.2    Casler, M.D.3
  • 41
    • 52649131286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilisation and partition of dietary nitrogen in dairy cows fed grass silage-based diets
    • Huhtanen P., Nousiainen, J.I., Rinne, M., Kytölä, K. & Khalili, H. 2008. Utilisation and partition of dietary nitrogen in dairy cows fed grass silage-based diets. Journal of Dairy Science 91: 3589-3599.
    • (2008) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.91 , pp. 3589-3599
    • Huhtanen, P.1    Nousiainen, J.I.2    Rinne, M.3    Kytölä, K.4    Khalili, H.5
  • 42
    • 34248996553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the factors affecting silage intake of dairy cows: A revision of the relative silage dry-matter intake index
    • Huhtanen, P., Rinne, M. & Nousiainen, J. 2007. Evaluation of the factors affecting silage intake of dairy cows: a revision of the relative silage dry-matter intake index. Animal 1: 758-770.
    • (2007) Animal , vol.1 , pp. 758-770
    • Huhtanen, P.1    Rinne, M.2    Nousiainen, J.3
  • 44
    • 0026307550 scopus 로고
    • Microscopic investigation of changes in histology and digestibility in the rumen of a forage grass and forage legume during the first growth stage. Reproduction
    • Jamot, J. & Grenet, E. 1991. Microscopic investigation of changes in histology and digestibility in the rumen of a forage grass and forage legume during the first growth stage. Reproduction, Nutrition, Développement 31: 441-450.
    • (1991) Nutrition, Développement , vol.31 , pp. 441-450
    • Jamot, J.1    Grenet, E.2
  • 46
    • 84874907920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding for genetic improvement of forage plants in relation to increasing animal production with reduced environmental footprint
    • doi:10.1017/S17517311120000961
    • Kingston-Smith, A.H., Marshall, A.H. & Moorby, J.M. 2013. Breeding for genetic improvement of forage plants in relation to increasing animal production with reduced environmental footprint. Animal doi:10.1017/S17517311120000961.
    • (2013) Animal
    • Kingston-Smith, A.H.1    Marshall, A.H.2    Moorby, J.M.3
  • 47
    • 70350333146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of feeding grass or red clover silage cut at two maturity stages in dairy cows. 2. Dry matter intake and cell wall digestion kinetics
    • Kuoppala, K., Ahvenjärvi, S., Rinne, M. & Vanhatalo, A. 2009. Effects of feeding grass or red clover silage cut at two maturity stages in dairy cows. 2. Dry matter intake and cell wall digestion kinetics. Journal of Dairy Science 92: 5634-5644.
    • (2009) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.92 , pp. 5634-5644
    • Kuoppala, K.1    Ahvenjärvi, S.2    Rinne, M.3    Vanhatalo, A.4
  • 48
    • 77953884637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of harvesting strategy of grass silage on digestion and nutrient supply in dairy cows
    • Kuoppala, K., Rinne, M. Ahvenjärvi, S., Nousiainen, J. & Huhtanen, P. 2010. The effect of harvesting strategy of grass silage on digestion and nutrient supply in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 93: 3253-3263.
    • (2010) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.93 , pp. 3253-3263
    • Kuoppala, K.1    Rinne, M.2    Ahvenjärvi, S.3    Nousiainen, J.4    Huhtanen, P.5
  • 49
    • 33746135271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyphenol oxidase activity in grass and its effect on plant-mediated lipolysis and proteolysis of Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) in a simulated rumen environment
    • Lee, M.R.F., Olmos Colmenero, J.D.J., Winters, A.L., Scollan, N.D. & Minchin, F.R. 2006. Polyphenol oxidase activity in grass and its effect on plant-mediated lipolysis and proteolysis of Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) in a simulated rumen environment. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 86: 1503-1511.
    • (2006) Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol.86 , pp. 1503-1511
    • Lee, M.R.F.1    Olmos Colmenero, J.D.J.2    Winters, A.L.3    Scollan, N.D.4    Minchin, F.R.5
  • 50
    • 44649175811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of polyphenol oxidase on lipolysis and proteolysis of red clover silage with and without a silage inoculant (Lactobacillus plantarum L54)
    • Lee, M.R.F., Scott, M.B., Tweed, J.K.S., Minchin, F.R. & Davies, D.R. 2008. Effects of polyphenol oxidase on lipolysis and proteolysis of red clover silage with and without a silage inoculant (Lactobacillus plantarum L54). Animal Feed Science and Technology 144: 125-136.
    • (2008) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.144 , pp. 125-136
    • Lee, M.R.F.1    Scott, M.B.2    Tweed, J.K.S.3    Minchin, F.R.4    Davies, D.R.5
  • 51
    • 84970614711 scopus 로고
    • Energy and protein value of combinations of maize silage and red clover hay for ruminants, using adult sheep as a model
    • Margan, D.E., Moran, J.B. & Spence, F.B. 1994. Energy and protein value of combinations of maize silage and red clover hay for ruminants, using adult sheep as a model. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 34: 319-329.
    • (1994) Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture , vol.34 , pp. 319-329
    • Margan, D.E.1    Moran, J.B.2    Spence, F.B.3
  • 54
    • 61449183617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of dietary ratios of red clover and grass silages on milk production and milk quality in dairy cows
    • Moorby, J.M., Lee, M.R.F., Davies, D.R., Kim, E.J., Nute, G.R., Ellis, N.M. & Scollan, N.D. 2009. Assessment of dietary ratios of red clover and grass silages on milk production and milk quality in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 92: 1148-1160.
    • (2009) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.92 , pp. 1148-1160
    • Moorby, J.M.1    Lee, M.R.F.2    Davies, D.R.3    Kim, E.J.4    Nute, G.R.5    Ellis, N.M.6    Scollan, N.D.7
  • 55
    • 0021490483 scopus 로고
    • The physical digestion of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and white clover (Trifolium repens) in the foregut of sheep
    • Moseley, G. & Jones, J.R. 1984. The physical digestion of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and white clover (Trifolium repens) in the foregut of sheep. British Journal of Nutrition 52: 381-390.
    • (1984) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.52 , pp. 381-390
    • Moseley, G.1    Jones, J.R.2
  • 56
    • 0033021967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein degradation and ensiling characteristics of red clover and alfalfa wilted under varying levels of shade
    • Owens, V.N., Albrecht, K.A. & Muck, R.E. 1999. Protein degradation and ensiling characteristics of red clover and alfalfa wilted under varying levels of shade. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 79: 209-222.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Plant Science , vol.79 , pp. 209-222
    • Owens, V.N.1    Albrecht, K.A.2    Muck, R.E.3
  • 57
    • 0013650101 scopus 로고
    • Maize: A review of research findings in relation to animal production
    • In: G. E Pollott (ed.). British Grassland Society Occasional Publication Number
    • Phipps, R.H., 1990. Maize: a review of research findings in relation to animal production. In: Milk and Meat from Forage Crops. G. E Pollott (ed.). British Grassland Society Occasional Publication Number 24. p.107-119.
    • (1990) Milk and Meat from Forage Crops , vol.24 , pp. 107-119
    • Phipps, R.H.1
  • 58
    • 0034287777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of crop maturity on the nutritional value of maize silage for lactating dairy cows 3. Food intake and milk production
    • Phipps, R.H., Sutton, J.D., Beever, D.E. & Jones, A.K. 2000. The effect of crop maturity on the nutritional value of maize silage for lactating dairy cows 3. Food intake and milk production. Animal Science 71: 401-409.
    • (2000) Animal Science , vol.71 , pp. 401-409
    • Phipps, R.H.1    Sutton, J.D.2    Beever, D.E.3    Jones, A.K.4
  • 59
    • 84976038795 scopus 로고
    • The effect of level and type of concentrate and type of conserved forage on dry matter intake and milk production of lactating dairy cows
    • Phipps, R.H., Weller, R.F., Elliot, R.J., & Sutton, J.D. 1988. The effect of level and type of concentrate and type of conserved forage on dry matter intake and milk production of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 111: 179-186.
    • (1988) Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) , vol.111 , pp. 179-186
    • Phipps, R.H.1    Weller, R.F.2    Elliot, R.J.3    Sutton, J.D.4
  • 60
    • 84974253457 scopus 로고
    • Forage mixtures for dairy cows: The effect on dry matter intake and milk production of incorporating different proportions of maize silage into diets based on grass silage of differing energy value
    • Phipps, R.H., Weller, R.F. & Rook, A.J. 1992. Forage mixtures for dairy cows: the effect on dry matter intake and milk production of incorporating different proportions of maize silage into diets based on grass silage of differing energy value. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 118: 379-382.
    • (1992) Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) , vol.118 , pp. 379-382
    • Phipps, R.H.1    Weller, R.F.2    Rook, A.J.3
  • 62
    • 0033071295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Ethanol in Feed on Milk Flavor and Chemical Composition
    • Randby, Å.T., Selmer-Olsem, I. & Baevre, L. 1999. Effect of Ethanol in Feed on Milk Flavor and Chemical Composition. Journal of Dairy Science 82: 420-428.
    • (1999) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.82 , pp. 420-428
    • Randby, A.T.1    Selmer-Olsem, I.2    Baevre, L.3
  • 63
    • 0036651451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestive processes of dairy cows fed silages harvested at four stages of grass maturity
    • Rinne, M., Huhtanen, P. & Jaakkola, S. 2002. Digestive processes of dairy cows fed silages harvested at four stages of grass maturity. Journal of Dairy Science 80: 1986-1998.
    • (2002) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.80 , pp. 1986-1998
    • Rinne, M.1    Huhtanen, P.2    Jaakkola, S.3
  • 64
    • 0034340134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of primary growth harvest affects the yield and nutritive value of timothy-red clover mixtures
    • Rinne, M. & Nykänen, A. 2000. Timing of primary growth harvest affects the yield and nutritive value of timothy-red clover mixtures. Agricultural and Food Science in Finland 9: 121-134.
    • (2000) Agricultural and Food Science in Finland , vol.9 , pp. 121-134
    • Rinne, M.1    Nykänen, A.2
  • 65
    • 76849111329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of physical form and stage of maturity at harvest of whole-crop barley silage on intake, chewing activity, diet selection and faecal particle size of dairy steers
    • Rustas, B.-O., Nørgaard, P., Jalali, A.R. & Nadeau, E. 2010. Effects of physical form and stage of maturity at harvest of whole-crop barley silage on intake, chewing activity, diet selection and faecal particle size of dairy steers. Animal 4: 67-75.
    • (2010) Animal , vol.4 , pp. 67-75
    • Rustas, B.-O.1    Nørgaard, P.2    Jalali, A.R.3    Nadeau, E.4
  • 66
    • 0000603873 scopus 로고
    • Relationships of forage compositions with rates of cell wall digestion and cell wall indigestibility
    • Smith, L.W., Goering, H.K. & Gordon, C.H. 1972. Relationships of forage compositions with rates of cell wall digestion and cell wall indigestibility. Journal of Dairy Science 55: 1140-1147.
    • (1972) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.55 , pp. 1140-1147
    • Smith, L.W.1    Goering, H.K.2    Gordon, C.H.3
  • 67
    • 47149092422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clover-grass silages and concentrate supplementation on the content of phytoestrogens in dairy cow milk
    • Steinshamn, H., Purup, S., Thuen, E. & Hansen-Møller, J. 2008. Effects of clover-grass silages and concentrate supplementation on the content of phytoestrogens in dairy cow milk. Journal of Dairy Science 91: 2715-2725.
    • (2008) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.91 , pp. 2715-2725
    • Steinshamn, H.1    Purup, S.2    Thuen, E.3    Hansen-Møller, J.4
  • 68
    • 56649117556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White or red clover-grass silage in organic dairy milk production: Grassland productivity and milk production responses with different levels of concentrate
    • Steinshamn, H. & Thuen, E. 2008. White or red clover-grass silage in organic dairy milk production: Grassland productivity and milk production responses with different levels of concentrate. Livestock Science 119: 202-215.
    • (2008) Livestock Science , vol.119 , pp. 202-215
    • Steinshamn, H.1    Thuen, E.2
  • 69
    • 84855443541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of condensed tannins in wrapped silage bales of sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) on in vivo and in situ digestion in sheep
    • Theodoridou, K., Aufrère, J., Andueza, D., Le Morvan, A., Picard, F., Porrat, J. & Baumont, R. 2012. Effects of condensed tannins in wrapped silage bales of sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) on in vivo and in situ digestion in sheep. Animal 6: 245-253.
    • (2012) Animal , vol.6 , pp. 245-253
    • Theodoridou, K.1    Aufrère, J.2    Andueza, D.3    Le Morvan, A.4    Picard, F.5    Porrat, J.6    Baumont, R.7
  • 70
    • 84972074478 scopus 로고
    • Milk production from silage. 3. A comparison of red clover with grass silage
    • Thomas, C., Aston, K. & Daley, S.R. 1985. Milk production from silage. 3. A comparison of red clover with grass silage. Animal Production 41: 23-31.
    • (1985) Animal Production , vol.41 , pp. 23-31
    • Thomas, C.1    Aston, K.2    Daley, S.R.3
  • 71
    • 84972074611 scopus 로고
    • Beef production for silage. 2. The performance of beef cattle given silages of either perennial ryegrass or red clover
    • Thomas, C., Gibbs, B.G. & Tayler, J.C. 1981. Beef production for silage. 2. The performance of beef cattle given silages of either perennial ryegrass or red clover. Animal Production 32: 149-153.
    • (1981) Animal Production , vol.32 , pp. 149-153
    • Thomas, C.1    Gibbs, B.G.2    Tayler, J.C.3
  • 73
    • 37749006862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative potential of white and red clover to modify the milk fatty acid profile of cows fed ryegrass-based diets from zero-grazing and silage systems
    • Van Dorland, H.A., Kreuzer, M., Leuenberger, H. & Wettstein, H.-R. 2008. Comparative potential of white and red clover to modify the milk fatty acid profile of cows fed ryegrass-based diets from zero-grazing and silage systems. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 88: 77-85.
    • (2008) Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol.88 , pp. 77-85
    • van Dorland, H.A.1    Kreuzer, M.2    Leuenberger, H.3    Wettstein, H.-R.4
  • 74
    • 34547101211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of supplementation of fresh and ensiled clovers to ryegrass on nitrogen loss and methane emissions in dairy cows
    • Van Dorland, H.A., Wettstein, H.-R., Leuenberger, H. & Kreuzer, M. 2007. Effect of supplementation of fresh and ensiled clovers to ryegrass on nitrogen loss and methane emissions in dairy cows. Livestock Science 111: 57-69.
    • (2007) Livestock Science , vol.111 , pp. 57-69
    • van Dorland, H.A.1    Wettstein, H.-R.2    Leuenberger, H.3    Kreuzer, M.4
  • 75
    • 70350315760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of feeding grass or red clover silage cut at two maturity stages in dairy cows. 1. Nitrogen metabolism and supply of amino acids
    • Vanhatalo, A., Kuoppala, K., Ahvenjärvi, S. & Rinne, M. 2009. Effects of feeding grass or red clover silage cut at two maturity stages in dairy cows. 1. Nitrogen metabolism and supply of amino acids. Journal of Dairy Science 92: 5620-5633.
    • (2009) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.92 , pp. 5620-5633
    • Vanhatalo, A.1    Kuoppala, K.2    Ahvenjärvi, S.3    Rinne, M.4
  • 78
    • 79952449110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maize silage for dairy cows: Mitigation of methane emissions can be offset by land use change
    • Vellinga, T.V. & Hoving, I.E. 2011. Maize silage for dairy cows: mitigation of methane emissions can be offset by land use change. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 89: 413-426.
    • (2011) Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , vol.89 , pp. 413-426
    • Vellinga, T.V.1    Hoving, I.E.2
  • 79
    • 0024638465 scopus 로고
    • Particle breakdown and rumen digestion of fresh ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) fed to cows during a restricted feeding period
    • Waghorn, G.C., Shelton, I.D. & Thomas, V.J. 1989. Particle breakdown and rumen digestion of fresh ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) fed to cows during a restricted feeding period. British Journal of Nutrition 61: 409-423.
    • (1989) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.61 , pp. 409-423
    • Waghorn, G.C.1    Shelton, I.D.2    Thomas, V.J.3
  • 80
    • 33748940080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inconsistencies in rumen methane production-effects of forage composition and animal genotype
    • Waghorn, G.C., Woodward, S.L., Tavendale, M. & Clark, D.A. 2006. Inconsistencies in rumen methane production-effects of forage composition and animal genotype. International Congress Series 1293: 115-118.
    • (2006) International Congress Series , vol.1293 , pp. 115-118
    • Waghorn, G.C.1    Woodward, S.L.2    Tavendale, M.3    Clark, D.A.4
  • 82
    • 0000755963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant and animal constraints to voluntary feed intake associated with fibre characteristics and particle breakdown and passage in ruminants
    • Wilson, J.R. & Kennedy, P.M. 1996. Plant and animal constraints to voluntary feed intake associated with fibre characteristics and particle breakdown and passage in ruminants. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 47: 199-225.
    • (1996) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.47 , pp. 199-225
    • Wilson, J.R.1    Kennedy, P.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.