메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 90, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 2355-2366

Effects of chop length of alfalfa and corn silage on milk production and rumen fermentation of dairy cows

Author keywords

Feed intake; Forage chop length; Milk production; Rumen fermentation

Indexed keywords

BOS; HORDEUM; MEDICAGO SATIVA; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 35748936749     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: 15253198     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.2006-609     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0034219158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diet on short-term regulation of feed intake by lactating dairy cattle
    • Allen, M. S. 2000. Effects of diet on short-term regulation of feed intake by lactating dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 83:1598-1624.
    • (2000) J. Dairy Sci , vol.83 , pp. 1598-1624
    • Allen, M.S.1
  • 2
    • 0003995078 scopus 로고
    • AOAC, 15th ed. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem, Arlington, VA
    • AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th ed. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., Arlington, VA.
    • (1990) Official Methods of Analysis
  • 3
    • 0026218242 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary neutral detergent fiber concentration and alfalfa hay quality on chewing, rumen function, and milk production of dairy cows
    • Beauchemin, K. A. 1991. Effects of dietary neutral detergent fiber concentration and alfalfa hay quality on chewing, rumen function, and milk production of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3140-3151.
    • (1991) J. Dairy Sci , vol.74 , pp. 3140-3151
    • Beauchemin, K.A.1
  • 4
    • 26444610664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of physically effective fiber on intake, chewing activity, and ruminal acidosis for dairy cows fed diets based on corn silage
    • Beauchemin, K. A., and W. Z. Yang. 2005. Effects of physically effective fiber on intake, chewing activity, and ruminal acidosis for dairy cows fed diets based on corn silage. J. Dairy Sci. 88:2117-2129.
    • (2005) J. Dairy Sci , vol.88 , pp. 2117-2129
    • Beauchemin, K.A.1    Yang, W.Z.2
  • 5
    • 0037838919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of particle size of alfalfa-based dairy cow diets on chewing activity, ruminal fermentation, and milk production
    • Beauchemin, K. A., W. Z. Yang, and L. M. Rode. 2003. Effects of particle size of alfalfa-based dairy cow diets on chewing activity, ruminal fermentation, and milk production. J. Dairy Sci. 86:630-643.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci , vol.86 , pp. 630-643
    • Beauchemin, K.A.1    Yang, W.Z.2    Rode, L.M.3
  • 6
    • 0004204227 scopus 로고
    • Effect of additives containing lactic acid bacteria and/or hydrolytic enzymes with an antioxidant upon the preservation of corn or alfalfa silage
    • Buchanan-Smith, J. G., and Y. T. Yao. 1981. Effect of additives containing lactic acid bacteria and/or hydrolytic enzymes with an antioxidant upon the preservation of corn or alfalfa silage. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 61:669-680.
    • (1981) Can. J. Anim. Sci , vol.61 , pp. 669-680
    • Buchanan-Smith, J.G.1    Yao, Y.T.2
  • 7
    • 85031443310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC). 1984. Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals. Can. Counc. Anim. Care, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
    • Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC). 1984. Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals. Can. Counc. Anim. Care, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
  • 8
    • 85031449239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canwest, D. H. I. 2004. Herd Improvement Report 2003. Canwest Dairy Herd Improvement, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
    • Canwest, D. H. I. 2004. Herd Improvement Report 2003. Canwest Dairy Herd Improvement, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
  • 11
    • 84954085509 scopus 로고
    • Volatile fatty acids analysis of blood and rumen fluid by gas chromotography
    • Erwin, E. S., G. J. Marco, and E. M. Emery. 1961. Volatile fatty acids analysis of blood and rumen fluid by gas chromotography. J. Dairy Sci. 44:1768.
    • (1961) J. Dairy Sci , vol.44 , pp. 1768
    • Erwin, E.S.1    Marco, G.J.2    Emery, E.M.3
  • 12
    • 0025175598 scopus 로고
    • Electrode measurement of glucose and urea in undiluted samples
    • Gourmelin, Y., B. Gouget, and A. Truchaud. 1990. Electrode measurement of glucose and urea in undiluted samples. Clin. Chem. 36:1646-1649.
    • (1990) Clin. Chem , vol.36 , pp. 1646-1649
    • Gourmelin, Y.1    Gouget, B.2    Truchaud, A.3
  • 13
    • 23344443246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subacute ruminal acidosis induces ruminal lipopolysaccharide release and triggers an inflammatory response
    • Gozho, G. N., J. C. Plaizier, D. O. Krause, A. D. Kennedy, and K. M. Wittenberg. 2005. Subacute ruminal acidosis induces ruminal lipopolysaccharide release and triggers an inflammatory response. J. Dairy Sci. 88:1399-1403.
    • (2005) J. Dairy Sci , vol.88 , pp. 1399-1403
    • Gozho, G.N.1    Plaizier, J.C.2    Krause, D.O.3    Kennedy, A.D.4    Wittenberg, K.M.5
  • 14
    • 0242332583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating particle size of forages and TMRs using the New Penn State Forage Particle Separator. Cooperative Extension, College Agrie
    • Heinrichs, A. J., and P. J. Kononoff. 2002. Evaluating particle size of forages and TMRs using the New Penn State Forage Particle Separator. Cooperative Extension, College Agrie. Sci. 42:1-15.
    • (2002) Sci , vol.42 , pp. 1-15
    • Heinrichs, A.J.1    Kononoff, P.J.2
  • 15
    • 0037983256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corn silage management: Effects of hybrid, chop length, and mechanical processing in digestion and energy content
    • Johnson, L. M., J. H. Harrison, D. Davidson, W. C. Mahanna, and K. Shinners. 2003. Corn silage management: Effects of hybrid, chop length, and mechanical processing in digestion and energy content. J. Dairy Sci. 86:208-231.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci , vol.86 , pp. 208-231
    • Johnson, L.M.1    Harrison, J.H.2    Davidson, D.3    Mahanna, W.C.4    Shinners, K.5
  • 17
    • 0141832095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of corn silage particle size and cottonseed hulls on cows in early lactation
    • Kononoff, P. J., and A. J. Heinrichs. 2003a. The effect of corn silage particle size and cottonseed hulls on cows in early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 86:2438-2451.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci , vol.86 , pp. 2438-2451
    • Kononoff, P.J.1    Heinrichs, A.J.2
  • 18
    • 0038072803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of reducing alfalfa haylage particle size on cows in early lactation
    • Kononoff, P. J., and A. J. Heinrichs. 2003b. The effect of reducing alfalfa haylage particle size on cows in early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 86:1445-1457.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci , vol.86 , pp. 1445-1457
    • Kononoff, P.J.1    Heinrichs, A.J.2
  • 19
    • 0042809700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of the Penn State forage and total mixed ration particle separator and the effects of moisture content on its measurements
    • Kononoff, P. J., A. J. Heinrichs, and D. R. Buckmaster. 2003a. Modification of the Penn State forage and total mixed ration particle separator and the effects of moisture content on its measurements. J. Dairy Sci. 86:1858-1863.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci , vol.86 , pp. 1858-1863
    • Kononoff, P.J.1    Heinrichs, A.J.2    Buckmaster, D.R.3
  • 20
    • 0642342437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of corn silage particle size on eating behaviour, chewing activities, and rumen fermentation in lactating dairy cows
    • Kononoff, P. J., A. J. Heinrichs, and H. A. Lehman. 2003b. The effect of corn silage particle size on eating behaviour, chewing activities, and rumen fermentation in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 86:3343-3353.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci , vol.86 , pp. 3343-3353
    • Kononoff, P.J.1    Heinrichs, A.J.2    Lehman, H.A.3
  • 21
    • 0038749343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forage particle size, forage source, and grain fermentability on performance and ruminal pH in midlactation cows
    • Krause, K. M., and D. K. Combs. 2003. Effects of forage particle size, forage source, and grain fermentability on performance and ruminal pH in midlactation cows. J. Dairy Sci. 86:1382-1397.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci , vol.86 , pp. 1382-1397
    • Krause, K.M.1    Combs, D.K.2
  • 22
    • 0036673846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forage particle size and grain fermentability in midlactation cows. I. Milk production and diet digestibility
    • Krause, K. M., D. K. Combs, and K. A. Beauchemin. 2002a. Effects of forage particle size and grain fermentability in midlactation cows. I. Milk production and diet digestibility. J. Dairy Sci. 85:1936-1946.
    • (2002) J. Dairy Sci , vol.85 , pp. 1936-1946
    • Krause, K.M.1    Combs, D.K.2    Beauchemin, K.A.3
  • 23
    • 0036674702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forage particle size and grain fermentability in midlactation cows. II. Rumen pH and chewing activity
    • Krause, K. M., D. K. Combs, and K. A. Beauchemin. 2002b. Effects of forage particle size and grain fermentability in midlactation cows. II. Rumen pH and chewing activity. J. Dairy Sci. 85:1947-1957.
    • (2002) J. Dairy Sci , vol.85 , pp. 1947-1957
    • Krause, K.M.1    Combs, D.K.2    Beauchemin, K.A.3
  • 24
    • 0004913760 scopus 로고
    • Understanding blood lactate analysis
    • Kruse, J. 1995. Understanding blood lactate analysis. J. Resp. Care Pract. 8/9:1-5.
    • (1995) J. Resp. Care Pract , vol.8-9 , pp. 1-5
    • Kruse, J.1
  • 26
    • 0037838923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of quantity, quality, and length of alfalfa hay on selective consumption by dairy cows
    • Leonardi, C., and L. E. Armentano. 2003. Effect of quantity, quality, and length of alfalfa hay on selective consumption by dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 86:557-564.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci , vol.86 , pp. 557-564
    • Leonardi, C.1    Armentano, L.E.2
  • 27
    • 0036560924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of concentrate level and feeding management on chewing activities, saliva production, and ruminal pH of lactating dairy cows
    • Maekawa, M., K. A. Beauchemin, and D. A. Christensen. 2002. Effect of concentrate level and feeding management on chewing activities, saliva production, and ruminal pH of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 85:1165-1175.
    • (2002) J. Dairy Sci , vol.85 , pp. 1165-1175
    • Maekawa, M.1    Beauchemin, K.A.2    Christensen, D.A.3
  • 28
    • 84969936518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merck & Co. Inc, 9th ed. Merck & Co Inc, Rahway, NJ
    • Merck & Co. Inc. 2006. The Merck Veterinary Manual. 9th ed. Merck & Co Inc., Rahway, NJ.
    • (2006) The Merck Veterinary Manual
  • 29
    • 0031179734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating a system for meeting the fibre requirements of dairy cows
    • Mertens, D. R. 1997. Creating a system for meeting the fibre requirements of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 80:1463-1481.
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci , vol.80 , pp. 1463-1481
    • Mertens, D.R.1
  • 30
    • 0001826913 scopus 로고
    • Total nitrogen determination in plant material by means of the indole-phenol blue method
    • Novozamsky, I., R. Van Eck, J. C. H. Schouwenburg, and F. Walinga. 1974. Total nitrogen determination in plant material by means of the indole-phenol blue method. Neth. J. Agri. Sci. 22:3-5.
    • (1974) Neth. J. Agri. Sci , vol.22 , pp. 3-5
    • Novozamsky, I.1    Van Eck, R.2    Schouwenburg, J.C.H.3    Walinga, F.4
  • 31
    • 85031435966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC, 7th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Sci, Washington, DC
    • NRC. 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC.
    • (2001) Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle
  • 32
    • 4243185855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replacing chopped alfalfa hay with alfalfa silage in barley grain and alfalfa based total mixed rations for lactating dairy cows
    • Plaizier, J. C. 2004. Replacing chopped alfalfa hay with alfalfa silage in barley grain and alfalfa based total mixed rations for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 87:2495-2505.
    • (2004) J. Dairy Sci , vol.87 , pp. 2495-2505
    • Plaizier, J.C.1
  • 33
    • 4544360464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional practices and water quality on Manitoba dairy farms
    • Plaizier, J. C., T. Garner, T. Droppo, and T. Whiting. 2004. Nutritional practices and water quality on Manitoba dairy farms. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 84:501-509.
    • (2004) Can. J. Anim. Sci , vol.84 , pp. 501-509
    • Plaizier, J.C.1    Garner, T.2    Droppo, T.3    Whiting, T.4
  • 35
    • 0000565273 scopus 로고
    • Eine HPLC-Methode zur Bestimmung organischer Sauren in Silagen
    • Siegfried V. R., H. Ruckemann, and G. Stumpp. 1984. Eine HPLC-Methode zur Bestimmung organischer Sauren in Silagen. Land-wiresch Forschung. 37:296-304.
    • (1984) Land-wiresch Forschung , vol.37 , pp. 296-304
    • Siegfried, V.R.1    Ruckemann, H.2    Stumpp, G.3
  • 36
    • 0344962377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of barley silage particle size and concentrate level on rumen kinetic parameters and fermentation patterns in steers
    • Soita, H. W., D. A. Christensen, and J. J. McKinnon. 2003. Effects of barley silage particle size and concentrate level on rumen kinetic parameters and fermentation patterns in steers. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 83:533-539.
    • (2003) Can. J. Anim. Sci , vol.83 , pp. 533-539
    • Soita, H.W.1    Christensen, D.A.2    McKinnon, J.J.3
  • 37
    • 77950850235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional approaches to minimize subacute ruminal acidosis and laminitis in dairy cattle
    • Stone, W. C. 2004. Nutritional approaches to minimize subacute ruminal acidosis and laminitis in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 87(E. Suppl.):E13-E26.
    • (2004) J. Dairy Sci , vol.87 , Issue.E. SUPPL.
    • Stone, W.C.1
  • 38
    • 84974027191 scopus 로고
    • The utilization of maize silage for intensive beef production. 3. Nitrogen and acidity as factors affecting the nutritive value of the ensiled maize
    • Thomas, C., and J. M. Wilkinson. 1975. The utilization of maize silage for intensive beef production. 3. Nitrogen and acidity as factors affecting the nutritive value of the ensiled maize. J. Agrie Sci. Camb. 85:255-261.
    • (1975) J. Agrie Sci. Camb , vol.85 , pp. 255-261
    • Thomas, C.1    Wilkinson, J.M.2
  • 39
    • 0026232176 scopus 로고
    • Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition
    • Van Soest, P. J., J. B. Robertson, and B. A. Lewis. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3583-3597.
    • (1991) J. Dairy Sci , vol.74 , pp. 3583-3597
    • Van Soest, P.J.1    Robertson, J.B.2    Lewis, B.A.3
  • 40
    • 22144465245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of physically effective fiber on digestion and milk production by dairy cows fed diets based on corn silage
    • Yang, W. Z., and K. A. Beauchemin. 2005. Effects of physically effective fiber on digestion and milk production by dairy cows fed diets based on corn silage. J. Dairy Sci. 88:1090-1098.
    • (2005) J. Dairy Sci , vol.88 , pp. 1090-1098
    • Yang, W.Z.1    Beauchemin, K.A.2
  • 41
    • 0035490043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of grain processing, forage to concentrate ratio, and forage particle size on rumen pH and digestion by dairy cows
    • Yang, W. Z., K. A. Beauchemin, and L. M. Rode. 2001. Effects of grain processing, forage to concentrate ratio, and forage particle size on rumen pH and digestion by dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 84:2203-2216.
    • (2001) J. Dairy Sci , vol.84 , pp. 2203-2216
    • Yang, W.Z.1    Beauchemin, K.A.2    Rode, L.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.