-
1
-
-
84989487639
-
Forests too deer: edge effects in northern Wisconsin
-
Alverson W.S., Waller D.M., Solheim S.L. Forests too deer: edge effects in northern Wisconsin. Conserv. Biol. 1988, 2:348-358.
-
(1988)
Conserv. Biol.
, vol.2
, pp. 348-358
-
-
Alverson, W.S.1
Waller, D.M.2
Solheim, S.L.3
-
2
-
-
0033709957
-
A long-term study of tree seedling recruitment in southern Appalachian forests: the effects of canopy gaps and shrub understories
-
Beckage B., Clark J.S., Clinton B.D., Haines B.L. A long-term study of tree seedling recruitment in southern Appalachian forests: the effects of canopy gaps and shrub understories. Can. J. For. Res. 2000, 30:1617-1631.
-
(2000)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.30
, pp. 1617-1631
-
-
Beckage, B.1
Clark, J.S.2
Clinton, B.D.3
Haines, B.L.4
-
3
-
-
79960618484
-
Regeneration responses to gap size and coarse woody debris within natural disturbance-based silvicultural systems in northeastern Minnesota, USA
-
Bolton N.W., D'Amato A.W. Regeneration responses to gap size and coarse woody debris within natural disturbance-based silvicultural systems in northeastern Minnesota, USA. For. Ecol. Manage. 2011, 262:1215-1222.
-
(2011)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.262
, pp. 1215-1222
-
-
Bolton, N.W.1
D'Amato, A.W.2
-
4
-
-
0034193957
-
Niche versus chance and tree diversity in forest gaps
-
Brokaw N.V.L., Busing R.T. Niche versus chance and tree diversity in forest gaps. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2000, 15:183-188.
-
(2000)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.15
, pp. 183-188
-
-
Brokaw, N.V.L.1
Busing, R.T.2
-
5
-
-
0030618213
-
Species diversity and small-scale disturbance in an old-growth temperate forest: a consideration of gap partitioning concepts
-
Busing R.T., White P.S. Species diversity and small-scale disturbance in an old-growth temperate forest: a consideration of gap partitioning concepts. Oikos 1997, 78:562-568.
-
(1997)
Oikos
, vol.78
, pp. 562-568
-
-
Busing, R.T.1
White, P.S.2
-
6
-
-
0022174370
-
Suppression and release during canopy recruitment in Acer saccharum
-
Canham C.D. Suppression and release during canopy recruitment in Acer saccharum. Bull. Torrey Botanical Club 1985, 112:145.
-
(1985)
Bull. Torrey Botanical Club
, vol.112
, pp. 145
-
-
Canham, C.D.1
-
7
-
-
0031460833
-
A gap-based approach for development of silvicultural systems to address ecosystem management objectives
-
Coates K.D., Burton P.J. A gap-based approach for development of silvicultural systems to address ecosystem management objectives. For. Ecol. Manage. 1997, 99:337-354.
-
(1997)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.99
, pp. 337-354
-
-
Coates, K.D.1
Burton, P.J.2
-
8
-
-
0036179165
-
Effects of management on the composition and structure of northern hardwood forests in Upper Michigan
-
Crow T.R., Buckley D.S., Nauertz E.A., Zasada J.C. Effects of management on the composition and structure of northern hardwood forests in Upper Michigan. For. Sci. 2002, 48:129-145.
-
(2002)
For. Sci.
, vol.48
, pp. 129-145
-
-
Crow, T.R.1
Buckley, D.S.2
Nauertz, E.A.3
Zasada, J.C.4
-
9
-
-
0002488214
-
Gap partitioning among tropical rainforest trees
-
Denslow J.S. Gap partitioning among tropical rainforest trees. Biotropica 1980, 12:47-55.
-
(1980)
Biotropica
, vol.12
, pp. 47-55
-
-
Denslow, J.S.1
-
10
-
-
63849340452
-
Changing the gap dynamics paradigm: vegetative regeneration control on forest response to disturbance
-
Dietze M.C., Clark J.S. Changing the gap dynamics paradigm: vegetative regeneration control on forest response to disturbance. Ecol. Monogr. 2008, 78:331-347.
-
(2008)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.78
, pp. 331-347
-
-
Dietze, M.C.1
Clark, J.S.2
-
11
-
-
33846026404
-
Interference to hardwood regeneration in northeastern North America: the effects of raspberries (Rubus sp.) following clearcutting and shelterwood methods
-
Donoso P.J., Nyland R.D. Interference to hardwood regeneration in northeastern North America: the effects of raspberries (Rubus sp.) following clearcutting and shelterwood methods. N. J. Appl. For. 2006, 23:288-296.
-
(2006)
N. J. Appl. For.
, vol.23
, pp. 288-296
-
-
Donoso, P.J.1
Nyland, R.D.2
-
12
-
-
33845619523
-
Can forest management based on natural disturbances maintain ecological resilience?
-
Drever C.R., Peterson G., Messier C., Bergeron Y., Flannigan M. Can forest management based on natural disturbances maintain ecological resilience?. Can. J. For. Res. 2006, 36:2285-2299.
-
(2006)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.36
, pp. 2285-2299
-
-
Drever, C.R.1
Peterson, G.2
Messier, C.3
Bergeron, Y.4
Flannigan, M.5
-
13
-
-
0000911599
-
Developing quality in second-growth stands
-
Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, G.D. Mroz, D.D. Reed (Eds.)
-
Erdmann G.G. Developing quality in second-growth stands. The Northern Hardwood Resource: Management and Potential 1986, 206-222. Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI. G.D. Mroz, D.D. Reed (Eds.).
-
(1986)
The Northern Hardwood Resource: Management and Potential
, pp. 206-222
-
-
Erdmann, G.G.1
-
14
-
-
84878365493
-
-
Partial cuttings in northern hardwoods of the Lake States: Twenty-year experimental results, USDA Forest Service Lake States Forest Experiment Station Bromall PA. Technical Bulletin LS-1076
-
Eyre, F.H., Zillgitt, W.M., 1953. Partial cuttings in northern hardwoods of the Lake States: Twenty-year experimental results, USDA Forest Service Lake States Forest Experiment Station Bromall PA. Technical Bulletin LS-1076, pp. 124.
-
(1953)
, pp. 124
-
-
Eyre, F.H.1
Zillgitt, W.M.2
-
15
-
-
77949378922
-
Early seedling response to group selection harvesting in a northern hardwood forest
-
Falk K.J., Elliott K.A., Burke D.M., Nol E. Early seedling response to group selection harvesting in a northern hardwood forest. Forestry Chron. 2010, 86:100-109.
-
(2010)
Forestry Chron.
, vol.86
, pp. 100-109
-
-
Falk, K.J.1
Elliott, K.A.2
Burke, D.M.3
Nol, E.4
-
16
-
-
84878362332
-
-
Natural disturbance and stand development principles for ecological forestry. USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Newtown Square, PA. General Technical, Report NRS-19
-
Franklin, J.F., Mitchell, R.J., Palik, B.J., 2007. Natural disturbance and stand development principles for ecological forestry. USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Newtown Square, PA. General Technical, Report NRS-19, pp. 44.
-
(2007)
, pp. 44
-
-
Franklin, J.F.1
Mitchell, R.J.2
Palik, B.J.3
-
17
-
-
77950061702
-
Sugar maple and yellow birch regeneration in response to canopy opening, liming and vegetation control in a temperate deciduous forest of Quebec
-
Gasser D., Messier C., Beaudet M., Lechowicz M.J. Sugar maple and yellow birch regeneration in response to canopy opening, liming and vegetation control in a temperate deciduous forest of Quebec. For. Ecol. Manage. 2010, 259:2006-2014.
-
(2010)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.259
, pp. 2006-2014
-
-
Gasser, D.1
Messier, C.2
Beaudet, M.3
Lechowicz, M.J.4
-
18
-
-
0032941606
-
The fern understory as an ecological filter: emergence and establishment of canopy-tree seedlings
-
George L.O., Bazzaz F.A. The fern understory as an ecological filter: emergence and establishment of canopy-tree seedlings. Ecology 1999, 80:833-845.
-
(1999)
Ecology
, vol.80
, pp. 833-845
-
-
George, L.O.1
Bazzaz, F.A.2
-
19
-
-
0030302259
-
Gap size, within-gap position and canopy structure effects on conifer seedling establishment
-
Gray A.N., Spies T.A. Gap size, within-gap position and canopy structure effects on conifer seedling establishment. J. Ecol. 1996, 84:635.
-
(1996)
J. Ecol.
, vol.84
, pp. 635
-
-
Gray, A.N.1
Spies, T.A.2
-
20
-
-
0036202456
-
Microclimatic and soil moisture responses to gap formation in coastal Douglas-fir forests
-
Gray A.N., Spies T.A., Easter M.J. Microclimatic and soil moisture responses to gap formation in coastal Douglas-fir forests. Can. J. For. Res. 2002, 32:332.
-
(2002)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.32
, pp. 332
-
-
Gray, A.N.1
Spies, T.A.2
Easter, M.J.3
-
21
-
-
75349093038
-
The influence of cutting cycle and stocking level on the structure and composition of managed old-growth northern hardwoods
-
Gronewold C.A., D'Amato A.W., Palik B.J. The influence of cutting cycle and stocking level on the structure and composition of managed old-growth northern hardwoods. For. Ecol. Manage. 2010, 259:1151.
-
(2010)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.259
, pp. 1151
-
-
Gronewold, C.A.1
D'Amato, A.W.2
Palik, B.J.3
-
22
-
-
32344449161
-
Woody regeneration in and around aging southern bottomland hardwood forest gaps: effects of herbivory and gap size
-
Holladay C.-A., Kwit C., Collins B. Woody regeneration in and around aging southern bottomland hardwood forest gaps: effects of herbivory and gap size. For. Ecol. Manage. 2006, 223:218-225.
-
(2006)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.223
, pp. 218-225
-
-
Holladay, C.-A.1
Kwit, C.2
Collins, B.3
-
23
-
-
0038458305
-
White-tailed deer impact on the vegetation dynamics of a northern hardwood forest
-
Horsley S.B., Stout S.L., DeCalesta D.S. White-tailed deer impact on the vegetation dynamics of a northern hardwood forest. Ecol. Appl. 2003, 13:98-118.
-
(2003)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.13
, pp. 98-118
-
-
Horsley, S.B.1
Stout, S.L.2
DeCalesta, D.S.3
-
24
-
-
0347422074
-
Silvicultural systems for northern hardwoods in the Midwest and Lake States
-
SUNY College of Environmental Resources and Forestry, Syracuse, NY
-
Jacobs, R.D., 1987. Silvicultural systems for northern hardwoods in the Midwest and Lake States. In: Proceedings of the symposium on managing northern hardwoods. SUNY College of Environmental Resources and Forestry, Syracuse, NY, pp. 383-388.
-
(1987)
Proceedings of the symposium on managing northern hardwoods
, pp. 383-388
-
-
Jacobs, R.D.1
-
25
-
-
75349093062
-
Spatial scale and stand structure in northern hardwood forests: implications for quantifying diameter distributions
-
Janowiak M.K., Nagel L.M., Webster C.R. Spatial scale and stand structure in northern hardwood forests: implications for quantifying diameter distributions. For. Sci. 2008, 54:497-506.
-
(2008)
For. Sci.
, vol.54
, pp. 497-506
-
-
Janowiak, M.K.1
Nagel, L.M.2
Webster, C.R.3
-
26
-
-
4644343600
-
The conversion of even-aged stands to uneven-aged structure in southern New England
-
Kelty M.J., Kittredge D.B., Kyker-Snowman T., Leighton A.D. The conversion of even-aged stands to uneven-aged structure in southern New England. N. J. Appl. For. 2003, 20:109-116.
-
(2003)
N. J. Appl. For.
, vol.20
, pp. 109-116
-
-
Kelty, M.J.1
Kittredge, D.B.2
Kyker-Snowman, T.3
Leighton, A.D.4
-
27
-
-
84855165196
-
Do deer and shrubs override canopy gap size effects on growth and survival of yellow birch, northern red oak, eastern white pine, and eastern hemlock seedlings?
-
Kern C.C., Reich P.B., Montgomery R.A., Strong T.F. Do deer and shrubs override canopy gap size effects on growth and survival of yellow birch, northern red oak, eastern white pine, and eastern hemlock seedlings?. For. Ecol. Manage. 2012, 267:134-143.
-
(2012)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.267
, pp. 134-143
-
-
Kern, C.C.1
Reich, P.B.2
Montgomery, R.A.3
Strong, T.F.4
-
28
-
-
84873339807
-
Canopy gap size influences niche partitioning of the ground-layer plant community in a northern temperate forest
-
Kern C.C., Montgomery R.A., Reich P.B., Strong T.F. Canopy gap size influences niche partitioning of the ground-layer plant community in a northern temperate forest. J. Plant Ecol. 2013, 6:101-112.
-
(2013)
J. Plant Ecol.
, vol.6
, pp. 101-112
-
-
Kern, C.C.1
Montgomery, R.A.2
Reich, P.B.3
Strong, T.F.4
-
29
-
-
33745442631
-
-
University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
-
Kotar J., Kovach J.A., Burger T.L. A guide to Forest Communities and Habitat Types of Northern Wisconsin 2002, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
-
(2002)
A guide to Forest Communities and Habitat Types of Northern Wisconsin
-
-
Kotar, J.1
Kovach, J.A.2
Burger, T.L.3
-
30
-
-
0001216487
-
Logging damage using an individual-tree selection practice in Appalachian hardwood stands
-
Lamson N.I., Smith H.C., Miller G.W. Logging damage using an individual-tree selection practice in Appalachian hardwood stands. N. J. Appl. For. 1985, 2:117-120.
-
(1985)
N. J. Appl. For.
, vol.2
, pp. 117-120
-
-
Lamson, N.I.1
Smith, H.C.2
Miller, G.W.3
-
31
-
-
0012578623
-
Species composition and structure of a northern hardwood stand after 61years of group/patch selection
-
Leak W.B. Species composition and structure of a northern hardwood stand after 61years of group/patch selection. N. J. Appl. For. 1999, 16:151-153.
-
(1999)
N. J. Appl. For.
, vol.16
, pp. 151-153
-
-
Leak, W.B.1
-
32
-
-
0017548956
-
38Years of group selection in New England northern hardwoods
-
Leak W.B., Filip S.M. 38Years of group selection in New England northern hardwoods. J. For. 1977, 75:641-643.
-
(1977)
J. For.
, vol.75
, pp. 641-643
-
-
Leak, W.B.1
Filip, S.M.2
-
33
-
-
84872869957
-
Earthworm invasions in northern hardwood forests: a rapid assessment method
-
Loss S.R., Hueffmeier R.M., Hale C.M., Host G.E., Sjerven G., Frelich L.E. Earthworm invasions in northern hardwood forests: a rapid assessment method. Nat. Areas J. 2013, 33:21-30.
-
(2013)
Nat. Areas J.
, vol.33
, pp. 21-30
-
-
Loss, S.R.1
Hueffmeier, R.M.2
Hale, C.M.3
Host, G.E.4
Sjerven, G.5
Frelich, L.E.6
-
34
-
-
47649112560
-
Natural regeneration in a beech-dominated forest managed by close-to-nature principles - a gap cutting based experiment
-
Madsen P., Hahn K. Natural regeneration in a beech-dominated forest managed by close-to-nature principles - a gap cutting based experiment. Can. J. For. Res.-Rev. Can. Rech. For. 2008, 38:1716-1729.
-
(2008)
Can. J. For. Res.-Rev. Can. Rech. For.
, vol.38
, pp. 1716-1729
-
-
Madsen, P.1
Hahn, K.2
-
36
-
-
79953885863
-
Impact of primary and secondary machinery tracks on fine root growth of sugar maple after selection cutting
-
Malo C., Messier C. Impact of primary and secondary machinery tracks on fine root growth of sugar maple after selection cutting. Can. J. For. Res. 2011, 41:892-897.
-
(2011)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.41
, pp. 892-897
-
-
Malo, C.1
Messier, C.2
-
37
-
-
42149119781
-
Survival of tree seedlings on different species of decaying wood maintains tree distribution in Michigan hemlock-hardwood forests
-
Marx L., Walters M.B. Survival of tree seedlings on different species of decaying wood maintains tree distribution in Michigan hemlock-hardwood forests. Ecology 2008, 96:505-513.
-
(2008)
Ecology
, vol.96
, pp. 505-513
-
-
Marx, L.1
Walters, M.B.2
-
38
-
-
79957556721
-
Gap-, stand-, and landscape-scale factors contribute to poor sugar maple regeneration after timber harvest
-
Matonis M.S., Walters M.B., Millington J.D.A. Gap-, stand-, and landscape-scale factors contribute to poor sugar maple regeneration after timber harvest. For. Ecol. Manage. 2011, 262:286-298.
-
(2011)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.262
, pp. 286-298
-
-
Matonis, M.S.1
Walters, M.B.2
Millington, J.D.A.3
-
39
-
-
84878364903
-
-
On deer carrying capacity in northern Wisconsin. In: Transactions of the twenty-second Northeast deer technical committee. Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department, Waterbury VT.
-
McCaffery, K., 1986. On deer carrying capacity in northern Wisconsin. In: Transactions of the twenty-second Northeast deer technical committee. Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department, Waterbury VT.
-
(1986)
-
-
McCaffery, K.1
-
40
-
-
0027804143
-
Small-scale disturbance in a northern hardwoods forest: effects on tree species abundance and distribution
-
McClure J.W., Lee T.D. Small-scale disturbance in a northern hardwoods forest: effects on tree species abundance and distribution. Can. J. For. Res. 1993, 23:1347-1360.
-
(1993)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.23
, pp. 1347-1360
-
-
McClure, J.W.1
Lee, T.D.2
-
41
-
-
0034159969
-
Gap capture in northern hardwoods: patterns of establishment and height growth in four species
-
McClure J.W., Lee T.D., Leak W.B. Gap capture in northern hardwoods: patterns of establishment and height growth in four species. For. Ecol. Manage. 2000, 127:181-189.
-
(2000)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.127
, pp. 181-189
-
-
McClure, J.W.1
Lee, T.D.2
Leak, W.B.3
-
42
-
-
0038307495
-
-
MjM Software Designs, Gleneden Beach, OR, USA
-
McCune B., Grace J.B. Analysis of Ecological Communities 2002, MjM Software Designs, Gleneden Beach, OR, USA.
-
(2002)
Analysis of Ecological Communities
-
-
McCune, B.1
Grace, J.B.2
-
43
-
-
84878345230
-
-
PC-ORD, multivariate analysis of ecological data, Version 5. In. MjM Software, Gleneden Beach, Oregon, USA.
-
McCune, B., Medford, M.J., 2006. PC-ORD, multivariate analysis of ecological data, Version 5. In. MjM Software, Gleneden Beach, Oregon, USA.
-
(2006)
-
-
McCune, B.1
Medford, M.J.2
-
44
-
-
0015125418
-
Influence of cutting methods on regeneration of second-growth northern hardwoods
-
Metzger F.T., Tubbs C.H. Influence of cutting methods on regeneration of second-growth northern hardwoods. J. For. 1971, 69:559-564.
-
(1971)
J. For.
, vol.69
, pp. 559-564
-
-
Metzger, F.T.1
Tubbs, C.H.2
-
45
-
-
39349090781
-
Climate change and forests of the future: managing in the face of uncertainty
-
Millar C.I., Stephenson N.L., Stephens S.L. Climate change and forests of the future: managing in the face of uncertainty. Ecol. Appl. 2007, 17:2145-2151.
-
(2007)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.17
, pp. 2145-2151
-
-
Millar, C.I.1
Stephenson, N.L.2
Stephens, S.L.3
-
46
-
-
34248350000
-
Effects of gap size, light and herbivory on the herb layer vegetation in European beech forest gaps
-
Naaf T., Wulf M. Effects of gap size, light and herbivory on the herb layer vegetation in European beech forest gaps. For. Ecol. Manage. 2007, 244:141-149.
-
(2007)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.244
, pp. 141-149
-
-
Naaf, T.1
Wulf, M.2
-
47
-
-
34547898352
-
Stand structure and composition in a northern hardwood forest after 40years of single-tree selection
-
Neuendorff J.K., Nagel L.M., Webster C.R., Janowiak M.K. Stand structure and composition in a northern hardwood forest after 40years of single-tree selection. N. J. Appl. For. 2007, 24:197-202.
-
(2007)
N. J. Appl. For.
, vol.24
, pp. 197-202
-
-
Neuendorff, J.K.1
Nagel, L.M.2
Webster, C.R.3
Janowiak, M.K.4
-
48
-
-
0027047809
-
Economic and tree diversity trade-offs in managed northern hardwoods
-
Niese J.N., Strong T.F. Economic and tree diversity trade-offs in managed northern hardwoods. Can. J. For. Res. 1992, 22:1807-1813.
-
(1992)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.22
, pp. 1807-1813
-
-
Niese, J.N.1
Strong, T.F.2
-
49
-
-
0011364457
-
Selection system and its application to uneven-aged northern hardwoods
-
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY, R.D. Nyland (Ed.)
-
Nyland R.D. Selection system and its application to uneven-aged northern hardwoods. Managing Northern Hardwoods 1987, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY. R.D. Nyland (Ed.).
-
(1987)
Managing Northern Hardwoods
-
-
Nyland, R.D.1
-
51
-
-
3042801312
-
Effects of white-tailed deer herbivory on forest gap dynamics in a wildlife preserve, Pennsylvania, USA
-
Pedersen B.S., Wallis A.M. Effects of white-tailed deer herbivory on forest gap dynamics in a wildlife preserve, Pennsylvania, USA. Nat. Areas J. 2004, 24:82-94.
-
(2004)
Nat. Areas J.
, vol.24
, pp. 82-94
-
-
Pedersen, B.S.1
Wallis, A.M.2
-
52
-
-
0025224385
-
Patch-size effects on early succession in southern Appalachian forests
-
Phillips D.L., Shure D.J. Patch-size effects on early succession in southern Appalachian forests. Ecology 1990, 71:204-212.
-
(1990)
Ecology
, vol.71
, pp. 204-212
-
-
Phillips, D.L.1
Shure, D.J.2
-
53
-
-
0000012670
-
Gap light regimes influence canopy tree diversity
-
Poulson T.L., Platt W.J. Gap light regimes influence canopy tree diversity. Ecology 1989, 70:553-555.
-
(1989)
Ecology
, vol.70
, pp. 553-555
-
-
Poulson, T.L.1
Platt, W.J.2
-
54
-
-
54049113157
-
-
Island Press, Washington, D.C
-
Puettmann K.J., Coates K.D., Messier C. A Critique of Silviculture: Managing for Complexity 2009, Island Press, Washington, D.C.
-
(2009)
A Critique of Silviculture: Managing for Complexity
-
-
Puettmann, K.J.1
Coates, K.D.2
Messier, C.3
-
55
-
-
33745676802
-
Spatial patterns of soil microclimate, light, regeneration, and growth within silvicultural gaps of mixed tolerant hardwood-white pine stands
-
Raymond P., Munson A.D., Ruel J.-C., Coates K.D. Spatial patterns of soil microclimate, light, regeneration, and growth within silvicultural gaps of mixed tolerant hardwood-white pine stands. Can. J. For. Res. 2006, 36:639-651.
-
(2006)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.36
, pp. 639-651
-
-
Raymond, P.1
Munson, A.D.2
Ruel, J.-C.3
Coates, K.D.4
-
56
-
-
0000432060
-
Environmental heterogeneity and plant species diversity: a hypothesis
-
Ricklefs R.E. Environmental heterogeneity and plant species diversity: a hypothesis. Am. Nat. 1977, 111:376-381.
-
(1977)
Am. Nat.
, vol.111
, pp. 376-381
-
-
Ricklefs, R.E.1
-
57
-
-
33748549370
-
On the formation of dense understory layers in forests worldwide: consequences and implications for forest dynamics, biodiversity, and succession
-
Royo A.A., Carson W.P. On the formation of dense understory layers in forests worldwide: consequences and implications for forest dynamics, biodiversity, and succession. Can. J. For. Res. 2006, 36:1345-1362.
-
(2006)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.36
, pp. 1345-1362
-
-
Royo, A.A.1
Carson, W.P.2
-
58
-
-
0000443708
-
Patterns of disturbance in some old-growth mesic forests of eastern North America
-
Runkle J.R. Patterns of disturbance in some old-growth mesic forests of eastern North America. Ecology 1982, 64:623.
-
(1982)
Ecology
, vol.64
, pp. 623
-
-
Runkle, J.R.1
-
59
-
-
84878365656
-
-
SAS Institute Inc., SAS version 9.2. Cary, NC, USA.
-
SAS Institute Inc., 2008. SAS version 9.2. Cary, NC, USA.
-
(2008)
-
-
-
60
-
-
34547234136
-
Homogenization of northern US Great Lakes forests due to land use
-
Schulte L., Mladenoff D., Crow T., Merrick L., Cleland D. Homogenization of northern US Great Lakes forests due to land use. Landsc. Ecol. 2007, 22:1089-1103.
-
(2007)
Landsc. Ecol.
, vol.22
, pp. 1089-1103
-
-
Schulte, L.1
Mladenoff, D.2
Crow, T.3
Merrick, L.4
Cleland, D.5
-
61
-
-
84878347874
-
-
Selection forests-a concept for sustainable use: 90 years of experience of growth and yield research in selection forestry in Switzerland. In: Emmingham, W.H. (Ed.), Proceedings of the IUFRO Interdisciplinary Uneven-aged management symposium. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
-
Schutz, J.P., 1997. Selection forests-a concept for sustainable use: 90 years of experience of growth and yield research in selection forestry in Switzerland. In: Emmingham, W.H. (Ed.), Proceedings of the IUFRO Interdisciplinary Uneven-aged management symposium. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
-
(1997)
-
-
Schutz, J.P.1
-
62
-
-
20844442650
-
Assessment of factors contributing to residual tree damage from mechanized harvesting in northern hardwoods
-
Seablom T.J., Reed D.D. Assessment of factors contributing to residual tree damage from mechanized harvesting in northern hardwoods. N. J. Appl. For. 2005, 22:124-131.
-
(2005)
N. J. Appl. For.
, vol.22
, pp. 124-131
-
-
Seablom, T.J.1
Reed, D.D.2
-
63
-
-
34547699118
-
Factors influencing tree species diversity and Betula alleghaniensis establishment in silvicultural openings
-
Shields J.M., Webster C.R., Nagel L.M. Factors influencing tree species diversity and Betula alleghaniensis establishment in silvicultural openings. Forestry 2007, 80:293-307.
-
(2007)
Forestry
, vol.80
, pp. 293-307
-
-
Shields, J.M.1
Webster, C.R.2
Nagel, L.M.3
-
64
-
-
0003800017
-
-
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, USA
-
Smith D.M., Larson B.C., Kelty M.J., Ashton P.M.S. The Practice of Silviculture: Applied Forest Ecology 1997, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, USA. ninth ed.
-
(1997)
The Practice of Silviculture: Applied Forest Ecology
-
-
Smith, D.M.1
Larson, B.C.2
Kelty, M.J.3
Ashton, P.M.S.4
-
65
-
-
84897473855
-
-
Monitoring the effects of partial cutting and gap size on microclimate and vegetation responses in northern hardwood forests in Wisconsin. In: Proceedings of the National Silviculture Workshop. USDA Forest Service, Warren, PA
-
Strong, T.F., Teclaw, R.M., Zasada, J.C., 1997. Monitoring the effects of partial cutting and gap size on microclimate and vegetation responses in northern hardwood forests in Wisconsin. In: Proceedings of the National Silviculture Workshop. USDA Forest Service, Warren, PA, pp. 42-47.
-
(1997)
, pp. 42-47
-
-
Strong, T.F.1
Teclaw, R.M.2
Zasada, J.C.3
-
66
-
-
79955424830
-
The forgotten stage of forest succession: early-successional ecosystems on forest sites
-
Swanson M.E., Franklin J.F., Beschta R.L., Crisafulli C.M., DellaSala D.A., Hutto R.L., Lindenmayer D.B., Swanson F.J. The forgotten stage of forest succession: early-successional ecosystems on forest sites. Front. Ecol. Environ. 2010, 9:117-125.
-
(2010)
Front. Ecol. Environ.
, vol.9
, pp. 117-125
-
-
Swanson, M.E.1
Franklin, J.F.2
Beschta, R.L.3
Crisafulli, C.M.4
DellaSala, D.A.5
Hutto, R.L.6
Lindenmayer, D.B.7
Swanson, F.J.8
-
67
-
-
56849111769
-
The long-term effects of silvicultural thinning and partial cutting on soil compaction in red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) and northern hardwood stands in the northern Great Lakes Region of the United States
-
Tarpey R.A., Jurgensen M.F., Palik B.J., Kolka R.K. The long-term effects of silvicultural thinning and partial cutting on soil compaction in red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) and northern hardwood stands in the northern Great Lakes Region of the United States. Can. J. Soil Sci. 2008, 88:849-857.
-
(2008)
Can. J. Soil Sci.
, vol.88
, pp. 849-857
-
-
Tarpey, R.A.1
Jurgensen, M.F.2
Palik, B.J.3
Kolka, R.K.4
-
68
-
-
84878349388
-
-
The influence of residual stand densities on regeneration in sugar maple stands. USDA Forest Service North Central Forest Experiment Station, Saint Paul, Minnesota. Research Note NC-47.
-
Tubbs, C.H., 1968. The influence of residual stand densities on regeneration in sugar maple stands. USDA Forest Service North Central Forest Experiment Station, Saint Paul, Minnesota. Research Note NC-47.
-
(1968)
-
-
Tubbs, C.H.1
-
69
-
-
84878364055
-
-
Manager's handbook for northern hardwoods in the North Central States. USDA Forest Service North Central Forest Experiment Station, Saint Paul, Minnesota. General Technical Report NC-39
-
Tubbs, C.H., 1977. Manager's handbook for northern hardwoods in the North Central States. USDA Forest Service North Central Forest Experiment Station, Saint Paul, Minnesota. General Technical Report NC-39, pp. 29.
-
(1977)
, pp. 29
-
-
Tubbs, C.H.1
-
70
-
-
84878357376
-
-
USDA Natural Resource Conservation Service, 2005. Soil Survey of Forest County, Wisconsin. National Cooperative Soil Survey.
-
USDA Natural Resource Conservation Service, 2005. Soil Survey of Forest County, Wisconsin. National Cooperative Soil Survey.
-
-
-
-
71
-
-
84878358127
-
-
USDA NRCS, 2009. The PLANTS Database. In. USDA NRCS, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA USA.
-
USDA NRCS, 2009. The PLANTS Database. In. USDA NRCS, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA USA. http://plants.usda.gov.
-
-
-
-
72
-
-
34547882071
-
A shift in the gap dynamics of Betula alleghaniensis in response to single-tree selection
-
Webster C.R., Jensen N.R. A shift in the gap dynamics of Betula alleghaniensis in response to single-tree selection. Can. J. For. Res. 2007, 37:682-689.
-
(2007)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.37
, pp. 682-689
-
-
Webster, C.R.1
Jensen, N.R.2
-
73
-
-
0036228148
-
Single-tree versus group selection in hemlock-hardwood forests: are smaller openings less productive?
-
Webster C.R., Lorimer C.G. Single-tree versus group selection in hemlock-hardwood forests: are smaller openings less productive?. Can. J. For. Res. 2002, 32:591.
-
(2002)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.32
, pp. 591
-
-
Webster, C.R.1
Lorimer, C.G.2
-
74
-
-
84878344738
-
Manipulating group-selection size to promote tree species diversity in hemlock-hardwood forests
-
Buffalo, NY
-
Webster, C.R., Lorimer, C.G., 2003. Manipulating group-selection size to promote tree species diversity in hemlock-hardwood forests. In: Proceedings of Society of American Foresters National Convention, Buffalo, NY, pp. 299-309.
-
(2003)
Proceedings of Society of American Foresters National Convention
, pp. 299-309
-
-
Webster, C.R.1
Lorimer, C.G.2
-
75
-
-
22144436969
-
Minimum opening sizes for canopy recruitment of midtolerant tree species: a retrospective approach
-
Webster C.R., Lorimer C.G. Minimum opening sizes for canopy recruitment of midtolerant tree species: a retrospective approach. Ecol. Appl. 2005, 15:1245-1262.
-
(2005)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.15
, pp. 1245-1262
-
-
Webster, C.R.1
Lorimer, C.G.2
-
76
-
-
0032422373
-
Regeneration from seed of six tree species in the interior cedar-hemlock forests of British Columbia as affected by substrate and canopy gap position
-
Wright E.F., Coates K.D., Bartemucci P. Regeneration from seed of six tree species in the interior cedar-hemlock forests of British Columbia as affected by substrate and canopy gap position. Can. J. For. Res. 1998, 28:1352-1364.
-
(1998)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.28
, pp. 1352-1364
-
-
Wright, E.F.1
Coates, K.D.2
Bartemucci, P.3
|