메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 262, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 286-298

Gap-, stand-, and landscape-scale factors contribute to poor sugar maple regeneration after timber harvest

Author keywords

Canopy gaps; Deer herbivory; Northern hardwoods; Regeneration; Selection harvesting; Sugar maple

Indexed keywords

CANOPY GAPS; DEER HERBIVORY; NORTHERN HARDWOODS; REGENERATION; SELECTION HARVESTING; SUGAR MAPLE;

EID: 79957556721     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.03.034     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (89)
  • 3
    • 0036191236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community organization of tree species along soil gradients in a north-eastern USA forest
    • Bigelow S.W., Canham C.D. Community organization of tree species along soil gradients in a north-eastern USA forest. Journal of Ecology 2002, 90:188-200.
    • (2002) Journal of Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 188-200
    • Bigelow, S.W.1    Canham, C.D.2
  • 6
    • 0034193957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche versus chance and tree diversity in forest gaps
    • Brokaw N., Busing R.T. Niche versus chance and tree diversity in forest gaps. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2000, 15:183-188.
    • (2000) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.15 , pp. 183-188
    • Brokaw, N.1    Busing, R.T.2
  • 8
    • 0004177561 scopus 로고
    • Silvics of North America, vol. 1
    • USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC, USA
    • Burns R.M., Honkala B.H. Silvics of North America, vol. 1. Agriculture Handbook 1990, vol. 654. USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC, USA.
    • (1990) Agriculture Handbook , vol.654
    • Burns, R.M.1    Honkala, B.H.2
  • 11
    • 0035134293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific variation in sapling mortality in relation to growth and soil moisture
    • Caspersen J.P., Kobe R.K. Interspecific variation in sapling mortality in relation to growth and soil moisture. Oikos 2001, 92:160-168.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.92 , pp. 160-168
    • Caspersen, J.P.1    Kobe, R.K.2
  • 12
    • 0031709625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stages and spatial scales of recruitment limitation in southern Appalachian forests
    • Clark J.S., Macklin E., Wood L. Stages and spatial scales of recruitment limitation in southern Appalachian forests. Ecological Monographs 1998, 68:213-235.
    • (1998) Ecological Monographs , vol.68 , pp. 213-235
    • Clark, J.S.1    Macklin, E.2    Wood, L.3
  • 13
    • 0022209993 scopus 로고
    • Responses of forest herbs to canopy gaps
    • Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, FL, USA, S.T.A. Pickett, P.S. White (Eds.)
    • Collins B.S., Dunne K.P., Pickett S.T.A. Responses of forest herbs to canopy gaps. The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics 1985, 217-234. Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, FL, USA. S.T.A. Pickett, P.S. White (Eds.).
    • (1985) The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics , pp. 217-234
    • Collins, B.S.1    Dunne, K.P.2    Pickett, S.T.A.3
  • 16
    • 0042405053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating spatial patterns of sugar maple reproductive success and relative deer density in northern New York State
    • Didier K.A., Porter W.F. Relating spatial patterns of sugar maple reproductive success and relative deer density in northern New York State. Forest Ecology and Management 2003, 181:253-266.
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.181 , pp. 253-266
    • Didier, K.A.1    Porter, W.F.2
  • 20
    • 48249132495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between advance oak regeneration and biotic and abiotic factors
    • Fei S., Steiner K.C. Relationships between advance oak regeneration and biotic and abiotic factors. Tree Physiology 2008, 28:1111-1119.
    • (2008) Tree Physiology , vol.28 , pp. 1111-1119
    • Fei, S.1    Steiner, K.C.2
  • 21
    • 7544242643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of landscape-scale habitat-potential models for forest wildlife planning and management
    • Felix A.B., Campa H., Millenbah K.F., Winterstein S.R., Moritz W.E. Development of landscape-scale habitat-potential models for forest wildlife planning and management. Wildlife Society Bulletin 2004, 32:795-806.
    • (2004) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.32 , pp. 795-806
    • Felix, A.B.1    Campa, H.2    Millenbah, K.F.3    Winterstein, S.R.4    Moritz, W.E.5
  • 25
    • 0034212419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of timber species following selection logging in a Bolivian tropical dry forest
    • Fredericksen T.S., Mostacedo B. Regeneration of timber species following selection logging in a Bolivian tropical dry forest. Forest Ecology and Management 2000, 131:47-55.
    • (2000) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.131 , pp. 47-55
    • Fredericksen, T.S.1    Mostacedo, B.2
  • 27
    • 0026268338 scopus 로고
    • Do pellet counts index white-tailed deer numbers and population change?
    • Fuller T.K. Do pellet counts index white-tailed deer numbers and population change?. Journal of Wildlife Management 1991, 55:393-396.
    • (1991) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.55 , pp. 393-396
    • Fuller, T.K.1
  • 29
    • 84867086419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior distributions for variance parameters in hierarchical models
    • Gelman A. Prior distributions for variance parameters in hierarchical models. Bayesian Analysis 2006, 1:515-533.
    • (2006) Bayesian Analysis , vol.1 , pp. 515-533
    • Gelman, A.1
  • 30
    • 0032941606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fern understory as an ecological filter: Emergence and establishment of canopy-tree seedlings
    • George L.O., Bazzaz F.A. The fern understory as an ecological filter: Emergence and establishment of canopy-tree seedlings. Ecology 1999, 80:833-845.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 833-845
    • George, L.O.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 33
    • 3042554751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Michigan Department of Natural Resources Wildlife Division Report No. 3349, Lansing, MI, USA
    • Hill H.R. Deer Pellet Group Surveys 2001, Michigan Department of Natural Resources Wildlife Division Report No. 3349, Lansing, MI, USA.
    • (2001) Deer Pellet Group Surveys
    • Hill, H.R.1
  • 35
    • 0002726567 scopus 로고
    • Interference by weeds and deer with Allegheny hardwood reproduction
    • Horsley S.B., Marquis D.A. Interference by weeds and deer with Allegheny hardwood reproduction. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1983, 13:61-69.
    • (1983) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.13 , pp. 61-69
    • Horsley, S.B.1    Marquis, D.A.2
  • 36
    • 0038458305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White-tailed deer impact on the vegetation dynamics of a northern hardwood forest
    • Horsley S.B., Stout S.L., deCalesta D.S. White-tailed deer impact on the vegetation dynamics of a northern hardwood forest. Ecological Applications 2003, 13:98-118.
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , pp. 98-118
    • Horsley, S.B.1    Stout, S.L.2    deCalesta, D.S.3
  • 37
    • 0026498579 scopus 로고
    • Spatial relationship between seed and seedling abundance and mortality in a deciduous forest of northeastern North America
    • Houle G. Spatial relationship between seed and seedling abundance and mortality in a deciduous forest of northeastern North America. Journal of Ecology 1992, 80:99-108.
    • (1992) Journal of Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 99-108
    • Houle, G.1
  • 38
    • 79957574716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardwood regeneration failure in the Adirondacks: Preliminary studies of incidence and severity. The Wildlife Conservation Society Working Paper No. 9, White Creek, NY, USA
    • Jenkins, J., 1997. Hardwood regeneration failure in the Adirondacks: Preliminary studies of incidence and severity. The Wildlife Conservation Society Working Paper No. 9, White Creek, NY, USA.
    • (1997)
    • Jenkins, J.1
  • 40
    • 30544448857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sapling growth as a function of light and landscape-level variation in soil water and foliar nitrogen in northern Michigan
    • Kobe R.K. Sapling growth as a function of light and landscape-level variation in soil water and foliar nitrogen in northern Michigan. Oecologia 2006, 147:119-133.
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.147 , pp. 119-133
    • Kobe, R.K.1
  • 41
    • 35848957708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of irradiance metrics with respect to predicting sapling growth
    • Kobe R.K., Hogarth L. Evaluation of irradiance metrics with respect to predicting sapling growth. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2007, 37:1203-1213.
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.37 , pp. 1203-1213
    • Kobe, R.K.1    Hogarth, L.2
  • 46
    • 79957546738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate limitations to Tsuga canadensis and Betula alleghaniensis seedling establishment. PhD Thesis, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
    • Marx, L.M. 2005. Substrate limitations to Tsuga canadensis and Betula alleghaniensis seedling establishment. PhD Thesis, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
    • (2005)
    • Marx, L.M.1
  • 47
    • 42149119781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of tree seedlings on different species of decaying wood maintains tree distribution in Michigan hemlock-hardwood forests
    • Marx L.M., Walters M.B. Survival of tree seedlings on different species of decaying wood maintains tree distribution in Michigan hemlock-hardwood forests. Journal of Ecology 2008, 96:505-513.
    • (2008) Journal of Ecology , vol.96 , pp. 505-513
    • Marx, L.M.1    Walters, M.B.2
  • 48
    • 79957569822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple gap-, stand-, and landscape-scale factors affect regeneration in managed northern hardwood forests. M.S. Thesis, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
    • Matonis, M.S., 2009. Multiple gap-, stand-, and landscape-scale factors affect regeneration in managed northern hardwood forests. M.S. Thesis, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
    • (2009)
    • Matonis, M.S.1
  • 49
    • 0034744175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap dynamics of forest trees: A review with particular attention to boreal forests
    • McCarthy J. Gap dynamics of forest trees: A review with particular attention to boreal forests. Environmental Reviews 2001, 9:1-59.
    • (2001) Environmental Reviews , vol.9 , pp. 1-59
    • McCarthy, J.1
  • 51
    • 75349111296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of local and regional landscape characteristics on wildlife distribution across managed forests
    • Millington J.D.A., Walters M.B., Matonis M.S., Liu J.G. Effects of local and regional landscape characteristics on wildlife distribution across managed forests. Forest Ecology and Management 2010, 259:1102-1110.
    • (2010) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.259 , pp. 1102-1110
    • Millington, J.D.A.1    Walters, M.B.2    Matonis, M.S.3    Liu, J.G.4
  • 52
    • 0001726024 scopus 로고
    • The pellet-group count technique for big game trend, census, and distribution: a review
    • Neff D.J. The pellet-group count technique for big game trend, census, and distribution: a review. Journal of Wildlife Management 1968, 32:597-614.
    • (1968) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.32 , pp. 597-614
    • Neff, D.J.1
  • 53
    • 38849138647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inonotus tomentosus and the dynamics of unmanaged and partial cut wet sub-boreal spruce-fir forests
    • Newbery J.E, Lewis K.J., Walters M.B. Inonotus tomentosus and the dynamics of unmanaged and partial cut wet sub-boreal spruce-fir forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2007, 37:2663-2676.
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.37 , pp. 2663-2676
    • Newbery, J.E.1    Lewis, K.J.2    Walters, M.B.3
  • 54
    • 13244250021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic thresholding for hemispherical canopy-photographs based on edge detection
    • Nobis M., Hunziker U. Automatic thresholding for hemispherical canopy-photographs based on edge detection. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 2005, 128:243-250.
    • (2005) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.128 , pp. 243-250
    • Nobis, M.1    Hunziker, U.2
  • 55
    • 84896551930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection system in northern hardwoods
    • Nyland R.D. Selection system in northern hardwoods. Journal of Forestry 1998, 96:18-21.
    • (1998) Journal of Forestry , vol.96 , pp. 18-21
    • Nyland, R.D.1
  • 56
    • 3042801312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of white-tailed deer herbivory on forest gap dynamics in a wildlife preserve, Pennsylvania, USA
    • Pedersen B.S., Wallis A.M. Effects of white-tailed deer herbivory on forest gap dynamics in a wildlife preserve, Pennsylvania, USA. Natural Areas Journal 2004, 24:82-94.
    • (2004) Natural Areas Journal , vol.24 , pp. 82-94
    • Pedersen, B.S.1    Wallis, A.M.2
  • 58
    • 68149101489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pennsylvania sedge cover, forest management and deer density influence tree regeneration dynamics in a northern hardwood forest
    • Powers M.D., Nagel L.M. Pennsylvania sedge cover, forest management and deer density influence tree regeneration dynamics in a northern hardwood forest. Forestry 2009, 82:241-254.
    • (2009) Forestry , vol.82 , pp. 241-254
    • Powers, M.D.1    Nagel, L.M.2
  • 59
    • 70149113077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, (accessed 31.01.09)
    • R Development Core Team R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing 2009, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, http://www.R-project.org (accessed 31.01.09).
    • (2009) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 60
    • 33646822120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing urban and rural perceptions of and familiarity with the management of forest ecosystems
    • Racevskis L.A., Lupi F. Comparing urban and rural perceptions of and familiarity with the management of forest ecosystems. Society and Natural Resources 2006, 19:479-495.
    • (2006) Society and Natural Resources , vol.19 , pp. 479-495
    • Racevskis, L.A.1    Lupi, F.2
  • 61
    • 79957551949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deer and sedge effects on tree seedling dynamics in northern temperate forests. PhD Thesis, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
    • Randall, J.A., 2007. Deer and sedge effects on tree seedling dynamics in northern temperate forests. PhD Thesis, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
    • (2007)
    • Randall, J.A.1
  • 62
    • 78651237784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deer density effects on vegetation in aspen forest understories over site productivity and stand age gradients
    • Randall J.A., Walters M.B. Deer density effects on vegetation in aspen forest understories over site productivity and stand age gradients. Forest Ecology and Management 2011, 261:408-415.
    • (2011) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.261 , pp. 408-415
    • Randall, J.A.1    Walters, M.B.2
  • 63
    • 0028161466 scopus 로고
    • Seedling recruitment in forests: calibrating models to predict patterns of tree seedling dispersion
    • Ribbens E., Silander J.A., Pacala S.W. Seedling recruitment in forests: calibrating models to predict patterns of tree seedling dispersion. Ecology 1994, 75:1794-1806.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1794-1806
    • Ribbens, E.1    Silander, J.A.2    Pacala, S.W.3
  • 64
    • 0037416111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological constraints on the growth of hardwood regeneration in upland Piedmont forests
    • Romagosa M.A., Robinson D.J. Biological constraints on the growth of hardwood regeneration in upland Piedmont forests. Forest Ecology and Management 2003, 175:545-561.
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.175 , pp. 545-561
    • Romagosa, M.A.1    Robinson, D.J.2
  • 65
    • 0034482487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in recruitment of hemlock seedlings and saplings in the upper Great Lakes, USA
    • Rooney T.P., McCormick R.J., Solheim S.L., Waller D.M. Regional variation in recruitment of hemlock seedlings and saplings in the upper Great Lakes, USA. Ecological Application 2000, 10:1119-1132.
    • (2000) Ecological Application , vol.10 , pp. 1119-1132
    • Rooney, T.P.1    McCormick, R.J.2    Solheim, S.L.3    Waller, D.M.4
  • 66
    • 0037188983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the regeneration of northern white cedar in lowland forests of the Upper Great Lakes region, USA
    • Rooney T.P., Solheim S.L., Waller D.M. Factors affecting the regeneration of northern white cedar in lowland forests of the Upper Great Lakes region, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 2002, 163:119-130.
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.163 , pp. 119-130
    • Rooney, T.P.1    Solheim, S.L.2    Waller, D.M.3
  • 67
    • 0042905782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of white-tailed deer in forest ecosystems
    • Rooney T.P., Waller D.M. Direct and indirect effects of white-tailed deer in forest ecosystems. Forest Ecology and Management 2003, 181:165-176.
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.181 , pp. 165-176
    • Rooney, T.P.1    Waller, D.M.2
  • 68
    • 77956873959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring forest herb communities through landscape-level deer herd reductions: Is recovery limited by legacy effects?
    • Royo A.A., Stout S.L., deCalesta D.S., Pierson T.G. Restoring forest herb communities through landscape-level deer herd reductions: Is recovery limited by legacy effects?. Biological Conservation 2010, 143:2425-2434.
    • (2010) Biological Conservation , vol.143 , pp. 2425-2434
    • Royo, A.A.1    Stout, S.L.2    deCalesta, D.S.3    Pierson, T.G.4
  • 69
    • 0000443708 scopus 로고
    • Gap regeneration in some old-growth forests of the eastern United States
    • Runkle J.R. Gap regeneration in some old-growth forests of the eastern United States. Ecology 1981, 62:1041-1051.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 1041-1051
    • Runkle, J.R.1
  • 70
    • 0020461658 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of disturbance in some old-growth mesic forests of eastern North America
    • Runkle J.R. Patterns of disturbance in some old-growth mesic forests of eastern North America. Ecology 1982, 63:1533-1546.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1533-1546
    • Runkle, J.R.1
  • 71
    • 0037273107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Windows of opportunity: White-tailed deer and the dynamics of northern hardwood forests of the northeastern US
    • Sage R.W., Porter W.F., Underwood H.B. Windows of opportunity: White-tailed deer and the dynamics of northern hardwood forests of the northeastern US. Journal for Nature Conservation 2003, 10:213-220.
    • (2003) Journal for Nature Conservation , vol.10 , pp. 213-220
    • Sage, R.W.1    Porter, W.F.2    Underwood, H.B.3
  • 72
    • 20044362421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree seedling growth, survival and morphology in response to landscape-level variation in soil resource availability in northern Michigan
    • Schreeg L.A., Kobe R.K., Walters M.B. Tree seedling growth, survival and morphology in response to landscape-level variation in soil resource availability in northern Michigan. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2005, 35:263-273.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.35 , pp. 263-273
    • Schreeg, L.A.1    Kobe, R.K.2    Walters, M.B.3
  • 73
    • 0037451722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of harvest-created gaps on plant species diversity, composition and abundance in a Maine oak-pine forest
    • Schumann M.E., White A.S., Witham J.W. The effects of harvest-created gaps on plant species diversity, composition and abundance in a Maine oak-pine forest. Forest Ecology and Management 2003, 176:543-561.
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.176 , pp. 543-561
    • Schumann, M.E.1    White, A.S.2    Witham, J.W.3
  • 74
    • 0035888798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a forest gap model for prediction of browsing effects on riparian forest succession
    • Seagle S.W., Liang S. Application of a forest gap model for prediction of browsing effects on riparian forest succession. Ecological Modelling 2001, 144:213-229.
    • (2001) Ecological Modelling , vol.144 , pp. 213-229
    • Seagle, S.W.1    Liang, S.2
  • 79
    • 0004497652 scopus 로고
    • Effect of deer browsing on reproduction in the northern hardwood-hemlock type in northeastern Wisconsin
    • Stoeckeler J.H., Strothmann R.O., Krefting L.W. Effect of deer browsing on reproduction in the northern hardwood-hemlock type in northeastern Wisconsin. Journal of Wildlife Management 1957, 21:75-80.
    • (1957) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.21 , pp. 75-80
    • Stoeckeler, J.H.1    Strothmann, R.O.2    Krefting, L.W.3
  • 83
    • 0030618288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of Acer saccharum seedlings in deeply shaded understories of northern Wisconsin: Effects of nitrogen and water availability, Canadian
    • Walters M.B., Reich P.B. Growth of Acer saccharum seedlings in deeply shaded understories of northern Wisconsin: Effects of nitrogen and water availability, Canadian. Journal of Forest Research 1997, 27:237-247.
    • (1997) Journal of Forest Research , vol.27 , pp. 237-247
    • Walters, M.B.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 84
    • 31144451095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty years of change in northern upland forest understories: Identity and traits of " winner" and " loser" plant species
    • Wiegmann S.M., Waller D.M. Fifty years of change in northern upland forest understories: Identity and traits of " winner" and " loser" plant species. Biological Conservation 2006, 129:109-123.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.129 , pp. 109-123
    • Wiegmann, S.M.1    Waller, D.M.2
  • 85
    • 22344443476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A united interpretation of different uncertainty intervals
    • Willink R., Lira I. A united interpretation of different uncertainty intervals. Measurement 2005, 38:61-66.
    • (2005) Measurement , vol.38 , pp. 61-66
    • Willink, R.1    Lira, I.2
  • 86
    • 0000101388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest gap dynamics and tree regeneration
    • Yamamoto S. Forest gap dynamics and tree regeneration. Journal of Forest Research 2000, 5:223-229.
    • (2000) Journal of Forest Research , vol.5 , pp. 223-229
    • Yamamoto, S.1
  • 87
    • 79957541004 scopus 로고
    • A sugar maple planting study in Vermont. USDA Forest Service Research Paper NE-RP-175, Upper Darby, PA, USA
    • Yawyney, H.W., Carl, Jr., C.M., 1970. A sugar maple planting study in Vermont. USDA Forest Service Research Paper NE-RP-175, Upper Darby, PA, USA.
    • (1970)
    • Yawyney, H.W.1    Carl Jr., C.M.2
  • 88
    • 77954085300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and survival of Abies sachalinensis seedlings for three years after selection harvesting in northern Hokkaido, Japan
    • Yoshida T., Noguchi M. Growth and survival of Abies sachalinensis seedlings for three years after selection harvesting in northern Hokkaido, Japan. Landscape and Ecological Engineering 2009, 6:37-42.
    • (2009) Landscape and Ecological Engineering , vol.6 , pp. 37-42
    • Yoshida, T.1    Noguchi, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.