메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue MAY, 2013, Pages

Prognostic and symptomatic aspects of rapid eye movement sleep in a mouse model of posttraumatic stress disorder

Author keywords

Animal model; Biomarker; Fear conditioning; Ptsd; Rem sleep; Risk factor; Sleep fragmentation; Vulnerability

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; AROUSAL; ARTICLE; CONTEXTUAL FEAR; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; ELECTROMYOGRAM; FEAR; FOOTSHOCK; GENERALIZED FEAR; HYPERAROUSAL; MALE; MOUSE; NONHUMAN; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; REM SLEEP; SLEEP DISORDER; SLEEP WAKING CYCLE; STARTLE REFLEX;

EID: 84878346512     PISSN: 16625153     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00060     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 33947656468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of noradrenergic and corticoid receptors in the consolidation of the lasting anxiogenic effects of predator stress
    • Adamec, R., Muir, C., Grimes, M., and Pearcey, K. (2007). Involvement of noradrenergic and corticoid receptors in the consolidation of the lasting anxiogenic effects of predator stress. Behav.Brain Res. 179, 192-207.
    • (2007) Behav.Brain Res , vol.179 , pp. 192-207
    • Adamec, R.1    Muir, C.2    Grimes, M.3    Pearcey, K.4
  • 2
    • 0003401166 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatry Association, 4th ed. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • American Psychiatry Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, 4th ed. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
  • 3
    • 84864848529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of Risk and Resilience for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Ground Combat Marines: Methods of the Marine Resiliency Study
    • Baker, D., Nash, W., Litz, B., and Geyer, M. (2012). Predictors of Risk and Resilience for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Ground Combat Marines: Methods of the Marine Resiliency Study. PCD 9, 110134.
    • (2012) PCD , vol.9 , pp. 110134
    • Baker, D.1    Nash, W.2    Litz, B.3    Geyer, M.4
  • 4
    • 84856002069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of emotional reactivity and emotional memory over sleep
    • Baran, B., Pace-Schott, E. F., Ericson, C., and Spencer, R. M. C. (2012). Processing of emotional reactivity and emotional memory over sleep. J. Neurosci. 32, 1035-42.
    • (2012) J. Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 1035-1042
    • Baran, B.1    Pace-Schott, E.F.2    Ericson, C.3    Spencer, R.M.C.4
  • 5
    • 0030832480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow throughout the sleep-wake cycle. An H2(15)O PET study
    • Braun, A. (1997). Regional cerebral blood flow throughout the sleep-wake cycle. An H2(15)O PET study. Brain 120, 1173-1197.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 1173-1197
    • Braun, A.1
  • 6
    • 2442626764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep in lifetime posttraumatic stress disorder: A community-based polysomnographic study
    • Breslau, N., Roth, T., Burduvali, E., Kapke, A., Schultz, L., and Roehrs, T. (2004). Sleep in lifetime posttraumatic stress disorder: a community-based polysomnographic study. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 61, 508-516.
    • (2004) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 508-516
    • Breslau, N.1    Roth, T.2    Burduvali, E.3    Kapke, A.4    Schultz, L.5    Roehrs, T.6
  • 7
    • 75149164529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disturbance immediately prior to trauma predicts subsequent psychiatric disorder
    • Bryant, R., Creamer, M., and O'Donnell, M. (2010). Sleep disturbance immediately prior to trauma predicts subsequent psychiatric disorder. Sleep 33, 69-74.
    • (2010) Sleep , vol.33 , pp. 69-74
    • Bryant, R.1    Creamer, M.2    O'Donnell, M.3
  • 8
    • 34748913575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in fear: Isolating fear reactivity and fear recovery phenotypes
    • Bush, D. E. A., Sotres-Bayon, F., and LeDoux, J. E. (2007). Individual differences in fear: isolating fear reactivity and fear recovery phenotypes. J. Trauma. Stress 20, 413-22.
    • (2007) J. Trauma. Stress , vol.20 , pp. 413-422
    • Bush, D.E.A.1    Sotres-Bayon, F.2    Ledoux, J.E.3
  • 9
    • 0021148945 scopus 로고
    • Animal sleep: A review of sleep duration across phylogeny
    • Campbell, S. S., and Tobler, I. (1984). Animal sleep: a review of sleep duration across phylogeny. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev, 8, 269-300.
    • (1984) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev , vol.8 , pp. 269-300
    • Campbell, S.S.1    Tobler, I.2
  • 10
    • 84866388332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-exposure sleep deprivation facilitates correctly timed interactions between glucocorticoid and adrenergic systems, which attenuate traumatic stress responses
    • Cohen, S., Kozlovsky, N., Matar, M. a, Kaplan, Z., Zohar, J., and Cohen, H. (2012). Post-exposure sleep deprivation facilitates correctly timed interactions between glucocorticoid and adrenergic systems, which attenuate traumatic stress responses. Neuropsychopharmacology 37, 2388-404.
    • (2012) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.37 , pp. 2388-2404
    • Cohen, S.1    Kozlovsky, N.2    Matar, M.A.3    Kaplan, Z.4    Zohar, J.5    Cohen, H.6
  • 11
    • 77955275222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AKT/GSK-3beta/beta-catenin signalling within hippocampus and amygdala reflects genetically determined differences in posttraumatic stress disorder like symptoms
    • Dahlhoff, M., Siegmund, A., Golub, Y., Wolf, E., Holsboer, F., and Wotjak, C. T. (2010). AKT/GSK-3beta/beta-catenin signalling within hippocampus and amygdala reflects genetically determined differences in posttraumatic stress disorder like symptoms. Neuroscience 169, 1216-26.
    • (2010) Neuroscience , vol.169 , pp. 1216-1226
    • Dahlhoff, M.1    Siegmund, A.2    Golub, Y.3    Wolf, E.4    Holsboer, F.5    Wotjak, C.T.6
  • 12
    • 83055180608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social partnering significantly reduced rapid eye movement sleep fragmentation in fear- conditioned, stress-sensitive Wistar-Kyoto rats
    • Dasilva, J. K., Husain, E., Lei, Y., Mann, G. L., Tejani-Butt, S., and Morrison, AR. (2011). Social partnering significantly reduced rapid eye movement sleep fragmentation in fear- conditioned, stress-sensitive Wistar-Kyoto rats. Neuroscience 199, 193-204.
    • (2011) Neuroscience , vol.199 , pp. 193-204
    • Dasilva, J.K.1    Husain, E.2    Lei, Y.3    Mann, G.L.4    Tejani-Butt, S.5    Morrison, A.R.6
  • 13
    • 78650939357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear conditioning fragments REM sleep in stress-sensitive Wistar-Kyoto, but not Wistar, rats
    • DaSilva, J., Lei, Y., Madan, V., and Mann, G. (2011). Fear conditioning fragments REM sleep in stress-sensitive Wistar-Kyoto, but not Wistar, rats. Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 35, 67-73.
    • (2011) Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 67-73
    • Dasilva, J.1    Lei, Y.2    Madan, V.3    Mann, G.4
  • 14
    • 77955920807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency stimulation of the hippocampus following fear extinction impairs both restoration of rapid eye movement sleep and retrieval of extinction memory
    • Deschaux, O., Thevenet, A., Spennato, G., Arnaud, C., Moreau, J. L., and Garcia, R. (2010). Low-frequency stimulation of the hippocampus following fear extinction impairs both restoration of rapid eye movement sleep and retrieval of extinction memory. Neuroscience 170, 92-8.
    • (2010) Neuroscience , vol.170 , pp. 92-98
    • Deschaux, O.1    Thevenet, A.2    Spennato, G.3    Arnaud, C.4    Moreau, J.L.5    Garcia, R.6
  • 15
    • 0030068531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep and dreams in Vietnam PTSD and depression
    • Dow, B. M., Kelsoe, J., and Gillin, J. C. (1996). Sleep and dreams in Vietnam PTSD and depression. Biol. Psychiatry 39, 42-50.
    • (1996) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 42-50
    • Dow, B.M.1    Kelsoe, J.2    Gillin, J.C.3
  • 16
    • 79957439601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic mechanisms mediating vulnerability and resilience to psychiatric disorders
    • Dudley, K. J., Li, X., Kobor, M. S., Kippin, T. E., and Bredy, T. W. (2011). Epigenetic mechanisms mediating vulnerability and resilience to psychiatric disorders. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 35, 1544-51.
    • (2011) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev , vol.35 , pp. 1544-1551
    • Dudley, K.J.1    Li, X.2    Kobor, M.S.3    Kippin, T.E.4    Bredy, T.W.5
  • 17
    • 0343415748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep in a community sample of elderly war veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Engdahl, B. E., Eberly, R. E., Hurwitz, T. D., Mahowald, M. W., and Blake, J. (2000). Sleep in a community sample of elderly war veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 47, 520-525.
    • (2000) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 520-525
    • Engdahl, B.E.1    Eberly, R.E.2    Hurwitz, T.D.3    Mahowald, M.W.4    Blake, J.5
  • 20
    • 0040540687 scopus 로고
    • Impulse Activity of Locus Coeruleus Neurons in Awake Rats and Monkeys is a Function of Sensory Stimulation and Arousal
    • Foote, S. L. (1980). Impulse Activity of Locus Coeruleus Neurons in Awake Rats and Monkeys is a Function of Sensory Stimulation and Arousal. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 77, 3033-3037.
    • (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci , vol.77 , pp. 3033-3037
    • Foote, S.L.1
  • 21
    • 65549105186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternating vigilance states: New insights regarding neuronal networks and mechanisms
    • Fort, P., Bassetti, C. L., and Luppi, P. H. (2009). Alternating vigilance states: new insights regarding neuronal networks and mechanisms. Eur. J. Neurosci. 29, 1741-1753.
    • (2009) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 1741-1753
    • Fort, P.1    Bassetti, C.L.2    Luppi, P.H.3
  • 22
    • 84875369566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered locus coeruleus-norepinephrine function following single prolonged stress
    • doi: 10.1111/ejn.12095
    • George, S., and Knox, D. (2012). Altered locus coeruleus-norepinephrine function following single prolonged stress. Eur. J. Neurosci. doi: 10.1111/ejn.12095.
    • (2012) Eur. J. Neurosci
    • George, S.1    Knox, D.2
  • 23
    • 0034893540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF Norepinephrine Concentrations in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
    • Geracioti, T. D. (2001). CSF Norepinephrine Concentrations in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 158, 1227-1230.
    • (2001) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Geracioti, T.D.1
  • 24
    • 84878344747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep Disturbances as the Hallmark of PTSD: Where Are We Now?
    • AiA
    • Germain, A. (2012). Sleep Disturbances as the Hallmark of PTSD: Where Are We Now? Am. J. Psychiatry, AiA 1-11.
    • (2012) Am. J. Psychiatry , pp. 1-11
    • Germain, A.1
  • 25
    • 43249112007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-specific mechanisms underlying posttraumatic stress disorder: Integrative review and neurobiological hypotheses
    • Germain, A., Buysse, D. J., and Nofzinger, E. (2008). Sleep-specific mechanisms underlying posttraumatic stress disorder: integrative review and neurobiological hypotheses. Sleep Med. Rev. 12, 185-195.
    • (2008) Sleep Med. Rev , vol.12 , pp. 185-195
    • Germain, A.1    Buysse, D.J.2    Nofzinger, E.3
  • 28
    • 70349782163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of extinction training on associative and non-associative fear in a mouse model of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Behav
    • Golub, Y., Mauch, C. P., Dahlhoff, M., and Wotjak, C. T. (2009). Consequences of extinction training on associative and non-associative fear in a mouse model of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Behav. Brain Res. 205, 544-9.
    • (2009) Brain Res , vol.205 , pp. 544-549
    • Golub, Y.1    Mauch, C.P.2    Dahlhoff, M.3    Wotjak, C.T.4
  • 29
    • 84870496142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of REM sleep in the processing of emotional memories: Evidence from behavior and event-related potentials
    • Groch, S., Wilhelm, I., Diekelmann, S., and Born, J. (2012). The role of REM sleep in the processing of emotional memories: Evidence from behavior and event-related potentials. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 99, 1-9.
    • (2012) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem , vol.99 , pp. 1-9
    • Groch, S.1    Wilhelm, I.2    Diekelmann, S.3    Born, J.4
  • 30
    • 78651331256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for REM sleep in recalibrating the sensitivity of the human brain to specific emotions
    • Gujar, N., McDonald, S. A., Nishida, M., and Walker, M. P. (2011). A role for REM sleep in recalibrating the sensitivity of the human brain to specific emotions. Cereb.Cortex 21, 115-23.
    • (2011) Cereb.Cortex , vol.21 , pp. 115-123
    • Gujar, N.1    McDonald, S.A.2    Nishida, M.3    Walker, M.P.4
  • 31
    • 35648978543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep findings in young adult patients with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Habukawa, M., Uchimura, N., Maeda, M., Kotorii, N., and Maeda, H. (2007). Sleep findings in young adult patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 62, 1179-82.
    • (2007) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 1179-1182
    • Habukawa, M.1    Uchimura, N.2    Maeda, M.3    Kotorii, N.4    Maeda, H.5
  • 32
    • 0031778116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder: A prospective evaluation of motor vehicle accident survivors
    • Harvey, A., and Bryant, R. (1998). The relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder: a prospective evaluation of motor vehicle accident survivors. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 66, 507-512.
    • (1998) J. Consult. Clin. Psychol , vol.66 , pp. 507-512
    • Harvey, A.1    Bryant, R.2
  • 33
    • 0037404715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep and posttraumatic stress disorder: A review
    • Harvey, A. G., Jones, C., and Schmidt, D. A. (2003). Sleep and posttraumatic stress disorder: a review. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 23, 377-407.
    • (2003) Clin. Psychol. Rev , vol.23 , pp. 377-407
    • Harvey, A.G.1    Jones, C.2    Schmidt, D.A.3
  • 34
    • 33646121520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical/hippocampal monoamines, HPA-axis changes and aversive behavior following stress and restress in an animal model of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Harvey, B. H., Brand, L., Jeeva, Z., and Stein, D. J. (2006). Cortical/hippocampal monoamines, HPA-axis changes and aversive behavior following stress and restress in an animal model of post-traumatic stress disorder. Physiol. Behav. 87, 881-90.
    • (2006) Physiol. Behav , vol.87 , pp. 881-890
    • Harvey, B.H.1    Brand, L.2    Jeeva, Z.3    Stein, D.J.4
  • 35
    • 82955249076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REM sleep depotentiates amygdala activity to previous emotional experiences
    • Van der Helm, E., Yao, J., Dutt, S., Rao, V., Saletin, J. M., and Walker, M. P. (2011). REM sleep depotentiates amygdala activity to previous emotional experiences. Curr. Biol. 21, 2029-32.
    • (2011) Curr. Biol , vol.21 , pp. 2029-2032
    • Van der Helm, E.1    Yao, J.2    Dutt, S.3    Rao, V.4    Saletin, J.M.5    Walker, M.P.6
  • 36
    • 84878363573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P. 1.010 Immunoglobulin G as a potential biomarker for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
    • Herrmann, L., Henes, K., and Bull, D. (2012). P. 1.010 Immunoglobulin G as a potential biomarker for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. 22, S11-S12.
    • (2012) Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.22
    • Herrmann, L.1    Henes, K.2    Bull, D.3
  • 38
    • 0033664881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REM sleep - by default? Neurosci
    • Horne, J. A. (2000). REM sleep - by default? Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 24, 777-97.
    • (2000) Biobehav. Rev , vol.24 , pp. 777-797
    • Horne, J.A.1
  • 39
    • 84858004593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-life trauma is associated with rapid eye movement sleep fragmentation among military veterans
    • Insana, S. P., Kolko, D. J., and Germain, A. (2012). Early-life trauma is associated with rapid eye movement sleep fragmentation among military veterans. Biol. Psychol. 89, 570-9.
    • (2012) Biol. Psychol , vol.89 , pp. 570-579
    • Insana, S.P.1    Kolko, D.J.2    Germain, A.3
  • 40
    • 80053928915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of corticotropin-releasing hormone type-2 receptor alters sleep responses to bacterial lipopolysaccharide in mice
    • Jakubcakova, V., Flachskamm, C., Deussing, J. M., and Kimura, M. (2011). Deficiency of corticotropin-releasing hormone type-2 receptor alters sleep responses to bacterial lipopolysaccharide in mice. Brain. Behav. Immun. 25, 1626-36.
    • (2011) Brain. Behav. Immun , vol.25 , pp. 1626-1636
    • Jakubcakova, V.1    Flachskamm, C.2    Deussing, J.M.3    Kimura, M.4
  • 42
    • 10044272343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonassociative learning processes determine expression and extinction of conditioned fear in mice
    • Kamprath, K., and Wotjak, C. (2004). Nonassociative learning processes determine expression and extinction of conditioned fear in mice. Learn. Memory 11, 770-786.
    • (2004) Learn. Memory , vol.11 , pp. 770-786
    • Kamprath, K.1    Wotjak, C.2
  • 44
    • 34250211107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysomnographically measured sleep abnormalities in PTSD: A meta-analytic review
    • Kobayashi, I., Boarts, J. M., and Delahanty, D. L. (2007). Polysomnographically measured sleep abnormalities in PTSD: a meta-analytic review. Psychophysiology 44, 660-669.
    • (2007) Psychophysiology , vol.44 , pp. 660-669
    • Kobayashi, I.1    Boarts, J.M.2    Delahanty, D.L.3
  • 45
    • 0036240817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep Complaints as Early Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A 1-Year Prospective Study of Injured Survivors of Motor Vehicle Accidents
    • Koren, D., Arnon, I., Lavie, P., and Klein, E. (2002). Sleep Complaints as Early Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A 1-Year Prospective Study of Injured Survivors of Motor Vehicle Accidents. Am. J. Psychiatry 159, 855-857.
    • (2002) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 855-857
    • Koren, D.1    Arnon, I.2    Lavie, P.3    Klein, E.4
  • 46
    • 0018378531 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of traumatic war- related events on sleep
    • Lavie, P., Hefez, A., Halperin, G., and Enoch, D. (1979). Long-term effects of traumatic war- related events on sleep. Am. J. Psychiatry 136, 175-178.
    • (1979) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.136 , pp. 175-178
    • Lavie, P.1    Hefez, A.2    Halperin, G.3    Enoch, D.4
  • 47
    • 3042815035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta2- containing nicotinic receptors contribute to the organization of sleep and regulate putative micro- arousals in mice
    • Lena, C., Popa, D., Grailhe, R., Escourrou, P., Changeux, J.-P., and Adrien, J. (2004). Beta2- containing nicotinic receptors contribute to the organization of sleep and regulate putative micro- arousals in mice. J. Neurosci. 24, 5711-8.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 5711-5718
    • Lena, C.1    Popa, D.2    Grailhe, R.3    Escourrou, P.4    Changeux, J.-P.5    Adrien, J.6
  • 48
    • 34250211810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbed dreaming, posttraumatic stress disorder, and affect distress: A review and neurocognitive model
    • Levin, R., and Nielsen, T. A. (2007). Disturbed dreaming, posttraumatic stress disorder, and affect distress: a review and neurocognitive model. Psychol. Bull. 133, 482-528.
    • (2007) Psychol. Bull , vol.133 , pp. 482-528
    • Levin, R.1    Nielsen, T.A.2
  • 49
    • 84878359493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Impaired Sleep on the Development of Ptsd Symptoms in Combat Veterans: A Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study
    • Van Liempt, S., Van Zuiden, M., Westenberg, H., Super, A., and Vermetten, E. (2013). Impact of Impaired Sleep on the Development of Ptsd Symptoms in Combat Veterans: a Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study. Depress. Anxiety 6, 90-95.
    • (2013) Depress. Anxiety , vol.6 , pp. 90-95
    • van Liempt, S.1    van Zuiden, M.2    Westenberg, H.3    Super, A.4    Vermetten, E.5
  • 50
    • 0142027134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear-conditioned suppression of REM sleep: Relationship to Fos expression patterns in limbic and brainstem regions in BALB/cJ mice
    • Liu, X., Tang, X., and Sanford, L. D. (2003). Fear-conditioned suppression of REM sleep: relationship to Fos expression patterns in limbic and brainstem regions in BALB/cJ mice. Brain Res. 991, 1-17.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.991 , pp. 1-17
    • Liu, X.1    Tang, X.2    Sanford, L.D.3
  • 51
    • 80655125030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonizing corticotropin-releasing factor in the central nucleus of the amygdala attenuates fear-induced reductions in sleep but not freezing
    • Liu, X., Wellman, L. L., Yang, L., Ambrozewicz, M. a, Tang, X., and Sanford, L. D. (2011). Antagonizing corticotropin-releasing factor in the central nucleus of the amygdala attenuates fear-induced reductions in sleep but not freezing. Sleep 34, 1539-49.
    • (2011) Sleep , vol.34 , pp. 1539-1549
    • Liu, X.1    Wellman, L.L.2    Yang, L.3    Ambrozewicz, M.A.4    Tang, X.5    Sanford, L.D.6
  • 52
    • 67651172934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAergic antagonism of the central nucleus of the amygdala attenuates reductions in rapid eye movement sleep after inescapable footshock stress
    • Liu, X., Yang, L., Wellman, L. L., Tang, X., and Sanford, L. D. (2009). GABAergic antagonism of the central nucleus of the amygdala attenuates reductions in rapid eye movement sleep after inescapable footshock stress. Sleep 32, 888-896.
    • (2009) Sleep , vol.32 , pp. 888-896
    • Liu, X.1    Yang, L.2    Wellman, L.L.3    Tang, X.4    Sanford, L.D.5
  • 53
    • 10644246745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common scale-invariant patterns of sleep-wake transitions across mammalian species
    • Lo, C., and Chou, T. (2004). Common scale-invariant patterns of sleep-wake transitions across mammalian species. Proc.Natl. Acad. Sci. 101, 17545-8.
    • (2004) Proc.Natl. Acad. Sci , vol.101 , pp. 17545-17548
    • Lo, C.1    Chou, T.2
  • 55
    • 0742306849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and validation of a computer-based sleep-scoring algorithm
    • Louis, R. P., Lee, J., and Stephenson, R. (2004). Design and validation of a computer-based sleep-scoring algorithm. J. Neurosci. Methods 133, 71-80.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.133 , pp. 71-80
    • Louis, R.P.1    Lee, J.2    Stephenson, R.3
  • 57
    • 43749117125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of cued fear conditioning on REM sleep microarchitecture in rats
    • Madan, V., Brennan, F. X., Mann, G. L., Horbal, A. A., Dunn, G. A., Ross, R. J., and Morrison, A.R. (2008). Long-term effect of cued fear conditioning on REM sleep microarchitecture in rats. Sleep 31, 497-503.
    • (2008) Sleep , vol.31 , pp. 497-503
    • Madan, V.1    Brennan, F.X.2    Mann, G.L.3    Horbal, A.A.4    Dunn, G.A.5    Ross, R.J.6    Morrison, A.R.7
  • 59
    • 3042668720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REM sleep deprivation induces changes in coping responses that are not reversed by amphetamine
    • Martinez-Gonzalez, D., Obermeyer, W., Fahy, J. L., Riboh, M., Kalin, N. H., and Benca, R. M. (2004). REM sleep deprivation induces changes in coping responses that are not reversed by amphetamine. Sleep 27, 609-17.
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , pp. 609-617
    • Martinez-Gonzalez, D.1    Obermeyer, W.2    Fahy, J.L.3    Riboh, M.4    Kalin, N.H.5    Benca, R.M.6
  • 60
    • 84861204516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are We Winning the War Against Posttraumatic Stress Disorder?
    • McNally, R. (2012). Are We Winning the War Against Posttraumatic Stress Disorder? Science 336, 872-874.
    • (2012) Science , vol.336 , pp. 872-874
    • McNally, R.1
  • 61
    • 84866741241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative study of resilience and posttraumatic stress disorder in United States ICU nurses
    • Mealer, M., Jones, J., and Moss, M. (2012). A qualitative study of resilience and posttraumatic stress disorder in United States ICU nurses. ICM 38, 1445-51.
    • (2012) ICM , vol.38 , pp. 1445-1451
    • Mealer, M.1    Jones, J.2    Moss, M.3
  • 62
    • 33747408067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disturbances in the aftermath of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Mellman, T. a, and Hipolito, M. M. S. (2006). Sleep disturbances in the aftermath of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder. CNS spectrums 11, 611-5.
    • (2006) CNS Spectrums , vol.11 , pp. 611-615
    • Mellman, T.A.1    Hipolito, M.M.S.2
  • 63
    • 33747408067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disturbances in the aftermath of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Mellman, T. a, and Hipolito, M. M. S. (2006). Sleep disturbances in the aftermath of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder. CNS spectrums 11, 611-5.
    • (2006) CNS Spectrums , vol.11 , pp. 611-615
    • Mellman, T.A.1    Hipolito, M.M.S.2
  • 64
    • 0036789183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REM sleep and the early development of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Mellman, T. A., Bustamante, V., Fins, A. I., Pigeon, W. R., and Nolan, B. (2002). REM sleep and the early development of posttraumatic stress disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 159, 1696-1701.
    • (2002) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1696-1701
    • Mellman, T.A.1    Bustamante, V.2    Fins, A.I.3    Pigeon, W.R.4    Nolan, B.5
  • 65
    • 1942455908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability during sleep and the early development of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Mellman, T. A., Knorr, B. R., Pigeon, W. R., Leiter, J. C., and Akay, M. (2004). Heart rate variability during sleep and the early development of posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 55, 953-956.
    • (2004) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 953-956
    • Mellman, T.A.1    Knorr, B.R.2    Pigeon, W.R.3    Leiter, J.C.4    Akay, M.5
  • 66
    • 0028860236 scopus 로고
    • Sleep events among veterans with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Mellman, T. A., Kulick-Bell, R., Ashlock, L. E., and Nolan, B. (1995a). Sleep events among veterans with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 152, 110-115.
    • (1995) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 110-115
    • Mellman, T.A.1    Kulick-Bell, R.2    Ashlock, L.E.3    Nolan, B.4
  • 67
    • 0029119857 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal/daytime urine noradrenergic measures and sleep in combat-related PTSD
    • Mellman, T. A., Kumar, A., Kulick-Bell, R., Kumar, M., and Nolan, B. (1995b). Nocturnal/daytime urine noradrenergic measures and sleep in combat-related PTSD. Biol. Psychiatry 38, 174-179.
    • (1995) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 174-179
    • Mellman, T.A.1    Kumar, A.2    Kulick-Bell, R.3    Kumar, M.4    Nolan, B.5
  • 68
    • 0030975565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polysomnographic comparison of veterans with combat-related PTSD, depressed men, and non- ill controls
    • Mellman, T. A., Nolan, B., Hebding, J., Kulick-Bell, R., and Dominguez, R. (1997). A polysomnographic comparison of veterans with combat-related PTSD, depressed men, and non- ill controls. Sleep 20, 46-51.
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 46-51
    • Mellman, T.A.1    Nolan, B.2    Hebding, J.3    Kulick-Bell, R.4    Dominguez, R.5
  • 69
    • 36348974113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between REM sleep findings and PTSD symptoms during the early aftermath of trauma
    • Mellman, T. A., Pigeon, W. R., Nowell, P. D., and Nolan, B. (2007). Relationships between REM sleep findings and PTSD symptoms during the early aftermath of trauma. J. Trauma. Stress. 20, 893-901.
    • (2007) J. Trauma. Stress , vol.20 , pp. 893-901
    • Mellman, T.A.1    Pigeon, W.R.2    Nowell, P.D.3    Nolan, B.4
  • 70
    • 84864501883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and other psychological symptoms in trauma-exposed firefighters
    • Meyer, E., Zimering, R., and Daly, E. (2012). Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and other psychological symptoms in trauma-exposed firefighters. Psychol. Serv. 9, 1-15.
    • (2012) Psychol. Serv , vol.9 , pp. 1-15
    • Meyer, E.1    Zimering, R.2    Daly, E.3
  • 71
    • 65549128592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REM sleep, prefrontal theta, and the consolidation of human emotional memory
    • Nishida, M., Pearsall, J., Buckner, R. L., and Walker, M. P. (2009). REM sleep, prefrontal theta, and the consolidation of human emotional memory. Cereb. Cortex 19, 1158-1166.
    • (2009) Cereb. Cortex , vol.19 , pp. 1158-1166
    • Nishida, M.1    Pearsall, J.2    Buckner, R.L.3    Walker, M.P.4
  • 72
    • 8344267952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic mechanisms in the pathophysiology of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • O'Donnell, T., Hegadoren, K. M., and Coupland, N. C. (2004). Noradrenergic mechanisms in the pathophysiology of post-traumatic stress disorder. Neuropsychobiology 50, 273-83.
    • (2004) Neuropsychobiology , vol.50 , pp. 273-283
    • O'Donnell, T.1    Hegadoren, K.M.2    Coupland, N.C.3
  • 74
    • 0034616084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of acute cold and footshock on the sleep of rats
    • Palma, B. D., Suchecki, D., and Tufik, S. (2000). Differential effects of acute cold and footshock on the sleep of rats. Brain Res. 861, 97-104.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.861 , pp. 97-104
    • Palma, B.D.1    Suchecki, D.2    Tufik, S.3
  • 76
    • 13244249731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rodent model of sleep disturbances in posttraumatic stress disorder: The role of context after fear conditioning
    • Pawlyk, A. C., Jha, S. K., Brennan, F. X., Morrison, A. R., and Ross, R. J. (2005). A rodent model of sleep disturbances in posttraumatic stress disorder: the role of context after fear conditioning. Biol. Psychiatry 57, 268-277.
    • (2005) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 268-277
    • Pawlyk, A.C.1    Jha, S.K.2    Brennan, F.X.3    Morrison, A.R.4    Ross, R.J.5
  • 78
    • 79953120020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute inescapable stress exposure induces long-term sleep disturbances and avoidance behavior: A mouse model of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
    • Philbert, J., Pichat, P., Beeske, S., Decobert, M., Belzung, C., and Griebel, G. (2011). Acute inescapable stress exposure induces long-term sleep disturbances and avoidance behavior: A mouse model of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Behav. Brain Res. 221, 149-154.
    • (2011) Behav. Brain Res , vol.221 , pp. 149-154
    • Philbert, J.1    Pichat, P.2    Beeske, S.3    Decobert, M.4    Belzung, C.5    Griebel, G.6
  • 80
    • 58149291332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective prediction of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms using fear potentiated auditory startle responses
    • Pole, N., Neylan, T. C., Otte, C., Henn-Hasse, C., Metzler, T. J., and Marmar, C. R. (2009). Prospective prediction of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms using fear potentiated auditory startle responses. Biol. Psychiatry 65, 235-40.
    • (2009) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 235-240
    • Pole, N.1    Neylan, T.C.2    Otte, C.3    Henn-Hasse, C.4    Metzler, T.J.5    Marmar, C.R.6
  • 81
    • 77950891444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent amygdalocortical theta promotes fear memory consolidation during paradoxical sleep
    • Popa, D., Duvarci, S., Popescu, A. T., Lena, C., and Pare, D. (2010). Coherent amygdalocortical theta promotes fear memory consolidation during paradoxical sleep. PNAS 107, 6516-19.
    • (2010) PNAS , vol.107 , pp. 6516-6519
    • Popa, D.1    Duvarci, S.2    Popescu, A.T.3    Lena, C.4    Pare, D.5
  • 82
    • 77149130484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparate prevalence estimates of PTSD among service members who served in Iraq and Afghanistan: Possible explanations
    • Ramchand, R., Schell, T. L., Karney, B. R., Osilla, K. C., Burns, R. M., and Caldarone, L. B. (2010). Disparate prevalence estimates of PTSD among service members who served in Iraq and Afghanistan: possible explanations. J. Trauma. Stress 23, 59-68.
    • (2010) J. Trauma. Stress , vol.23 , pp. 59-68
    • Ramchand, R.1    Schell, T.L.2    Karney, B.R.3    Osilla, K.C.4    Burns, R.M.5    Caldarone, L.B.6
  • 83
    • 33947587104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Parallel Group Placebo Controlled Study of Prazosin for Trauma Nightmares and Sleep Disturbance in Combat Veterans with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
    • Raskind, M. A., Peskind, E. R., Hoff, D. J., Hart, K. L., Holmes, H. A., Warren, D., Shofer, J., O'Connell, J., Taylor, F., Gross, C., et al. (2007). A Parallel Group Placebo Controlled Study of Prazosin for Trauma Nightmares and Sleep Disturbance in Combat Veterans with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 61, 928-934.
    • (2007) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 928-934
    • Raskind, M.A.1    Peskind, E.R.2    Hoff, D.J.3    Hart, K.L.4    Holmes, H.A.5    Warren, D.6    Shofer, J.7    O'Connell, J.8    Taylor, F.9    Gross, C.10
  • 88
    • 0024364502 scopus 로고
    • Sleep disturbance as the hallmark of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Ross, R. J., Ball, W. A., Sullivan, K. A., and Caroff, S. N. (1989). Sleep disturbance as the hallmark of posttraumatic stress disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 146, 697-707.
    • (1989) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.146 , pp. 697-707
    • Ross, R.J.1    Ball, W.A.2    Sullivan, K.A.3    Caroff, S.N.4
  • 89
    • 0344945554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep after differing amounts of conditioned fear training in BALB/cJ mice
    • Sanford, L. D., Fang, J., and Tang, X. (2003a). Sleep after differing amounts of conditioned fear training in BALB/cJ mice. Behav. Brain Res. 147, 193-202.
    • (2003) Behav. Brain Res , vol.147 , pp. 193-202
    • Sanford, L.D.1    Fang, J.2    Tang, X.3
  • 90
    • 0035070020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of fear conditioning on elicited ponto-geniculo-occipital waves and rapid eye movement sleep
    • Sanford, L. D., Silvestri, A. J., Ross, R. J., and Morrison, A. R. (2001). Influence of fear conditioning on elicited ponto-geniculo-occipital waves and rapid eye movement sleep. Arch. Ital. Biol. 139, 169-183.
    • (2001) Arch. Ital. Biol , vol.139 , pp. 169-183
    • Sanford, L.D.1    Silvestri, A.J.2    Ross, R.J.3    Morrison, A.R.4
  • 91
    • 0037266698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of shock training and explicit fear-conditioned cues on sleep architecture in mice: Strain comparison
    • Sanford, L. D., Tang, X., Ross, R. J., and Morrison, A. R. (2003b). Influence of shock training and explicit fear-conditioned cues on sleep architecture in mice: strain comparison. Behav. Genet. 33, 43-58.
    • (2003) Behav. Genet , vol.33 , pp. 43-58
    • Sanford, L.D.1    Tang, X.2    Ross, R.J.3    Morrison, A.R.4
  • 92
    • 0142027361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of contextual fear on sleep in mice: A strain comparison
    • Sanford, L. D., Yang, L., and Tang, X. (2003c). Influence of contextual fear on sleep in mice: a strain comparison. Sleep 26, 527-540.
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 527-540
    • Sanford, L.D.1    Yang, L.2    Tang, X.3
  • 95
    • 58149299977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal N-acetylaspartate levels before trauma predict the development of long-lasting posttraumatic stress disorder-like symptoms in mice. Biol
    • Siegmund, A., Kaltwasser, S. F., Holsboer, F., Czisch, M., and Wotjak, C. T. (2009b). Hippocampal N-acetylaspartate levels before trauma predict the development of long-lasting posttraumatic stress disorder-like symptoms in mice. Biol. Psychiatry 65, 258-262.
    • (2009) Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 258-262
    • Siegmund, A.1    Kaltwasser, S.F.2    Holsboer, F.3    Czisch, M.4    Wotjak, C.T.5
  • 96
    • 34247871449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mouse model of posttraumatic stress disorder that distinguishes between conditioned and sensitised fear
    • Siegmund, A., and Wotjak, C. (2007a). A mouse model of posttraumatic stress disorder that distinguishes between conditioned and sensitised fear. J. Psychiatr. Res. 41, 848-860.
    • (2007) J. Psychiatr. Res , vol.41 , pp. 848-860
    • Siegmund, A.1    Wotjak, C.2
  • 97
    • 33845474087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperarousal does not depend on trauma-related contextual memory in an animal model of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
    • Siegmund, A., and Wotjak, C. T. (2007b). Hyperarousal does not depend on trauma-related contextual memory in an animal model of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Physiol. Behav. 90, 103-107.
    • (2007) Physiol. Behav , vol.90 , pp. 103-107
    • Siegmund, A.1    Wotjak, C.T.2
  • 98
    • 33746409003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an animal model of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Siegmund, A., and Wotjak, C. T. (2006). Toward an animal model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1071, 324-334.
    • (2006) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci , vol.1071 , pp. 324-334
    • Siegmund, A.1    Wotjak, C.T.2
  • 99
    • 0027447306 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal Noradrenergic Function in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
    • Southwick, S. M. (1993). Abnormal Noradrenergic Function in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 50, 266.
    • (1993) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 266
    • Southwick, S.M.1
  • 100
  • 102
    • 78649719150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural correlates and temporal sequence of the relationship between shock exposure, disturbed sleep and impaired consolidation of fear extinction
    • Spoormaker, V. I., Sturm, A., Andrade, K. C., Schroter, M. S., Goya-Maldonado, R., Holsboer, F., Wetter, T. C., Samann, P. G., and Czisch, M. (2010). The neural correlates and temporal sequence of the relationship between shock exposure, disturbed sleep and impaired consolidation of fear extinction. J. Psychiatr. Res. 44, 1121-8.
    • (2010) J. Psychiatr. Res , vol.44 , pp. 1121-1128
    • Spoormaker, V.I.1    Sturm, A.2    Andrade, K.C.3    Schroter, M.S.4    Goya-Maldonado, R.5    Holsboer, F.6    Wetter, T.C.7    Samann, P.G.8    Czisch, M.9
  • 103
    • 43249115039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbed sleep in post-traumatic stress disorder: Secondary symptom or core feature?
    • Spoormaker, V., and Montgomery, P. (2008). Disturbed sleep in post-traumatic stress disorder: Secondary symptom or core feature? Sleep Med. Rev. 12, 169-184.
    • (2008) Sleep Med. Rev , vol.12 , pp. 169-184
    • Spoormaker, V.1    Montgomery, P.2
  • 104
    • 38049049257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy to prevent PTSD: Results from a randomized controlled proof-of-concept trial in physically injured patients
    • Stein, M. B., Kerridge, C., Dimsdale, J. E., and Hoyt, D. B. (2007). Pharmacotherapy to prevent PTSD: Results from a randomized controlled proof-of-concept trial in physically injured patients. J. Trauma- Stress 20, 923-32.
    • (2007) J. Trauma- Stress , vol.20 , pp. 923-932
    • Stein, M.B.1    Kerridge, C.2    Dimsdale, J.E.3    Hoyt, D.B.4
  • 106
    • 0029928495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability: Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use
    • Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology
    • Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (1996). Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Circulation 93, 1043-65.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1043-1065
  • 108
    • 84855891556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consolidation of remote fear memories involves Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone (CRH) receptor type 1-mediated enhancement of AMPA receptor GluR1 signaling in the dentate gyrus
    • Thoeringer, C. K., Henes, K., Eder, M., Dahlhoff, M., Wurst, W., Holsboer, F., Deussing, J. M., Moosmang, S., and Wotjak, C. T. (2012). Consolidation of remote fear memories involves Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone (CRH) receptor type 1-mediated enhancement of AMPA receptor GluR1 signaling in the dentate gyrus. Neuropsychopharmacology 37, 787-96.
    • (2012) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.37 , pp. 787-796
    • Thoeringer, C.K.1    Henes, K.2    Eder, M.3    Dahlhoff, M.4    Wurst, W.5    Holsboer, F.6    Deussing, J.M.7    Moosmang, S.8    Wotjak, C.T.9
  • 109
    • 0142188601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma
    • Vaiva, G., Ducrocq, F., Jezequel, K., Averland, B., Lestavel, P., Brunet, A., and Marmar, C. R. (2003). Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma. Biol. Psychiatry 54, 947-949.
    • (2003) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 947-949
    • Vaiva, G.1    Ducrocq, F.2    Jezequel, K.3    Averland, B.4    Lestavel, P.5    Brunet, A.6    Marmar, C.R.7
  • 110
    • 0034533469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of electric foot shocks, immobilization, and corticosterone administration on the sleep-wake pattern in the rat
    • Vazquez-Palacios, G., and Velazquez-Moctezuma, J. (2000). Effect of electric foot shocks, immobilization, and corticosterone administration on the sleep-wake pattern in the rat. Physiol. Behav. 71, 23-28.
    • (2000) Physiol. Behav , vol.71 , pp. 23-28
    • Vazquez-Palacios, G.1    Velazquez-Moctezuma, J.2
  • 111
    • 0036071253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in Emotional Responses to Aversive Pictures Across Periods Rich in Slow-Wave Sleep Versus Rapid Eye Movement Sleep
    • Wagner, U. (2002). Changes in Emotional Responses to Aversive Pictures Across Periods Rich in Slow-Wave Sleep Versus Rapid Eye Movement Sleep. Psychosom. Med. 64, 627-634.
    • (2002) Psychosom. Med , vol.64 , pp. 627-634
    • Wagner, U.1
  • 112
    • 0035066104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional memory formation is enhanced across sleep intervals with high amounts of rapid eye movement sleep
    • Wagner, U., Gais, S., and Born, J. (2001). Emotional memory formation is enhanced across sleep intervals with high amounts of rapid eye movement sleep. Learn. Memory 8, 112-119.
    • (2001) Learn. Memory , vol.8 , pp. 112-119
    • Wagner, U.1    Gais, S.2    Born, J.3
  • 113
    • 63449140658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sleep in cognition and emotion
    • Walker, M. P. (2009). The role of sleep in cognition and emotion. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1156, 168-97.
    • (2009) Ann. NY Acad. Sci , vol.1156 , pp. 168-197
    • Walker, M.P.1
  • 114
    • 69949162505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overnight therapy? The role of sleep in emotional brain processing
    • Walker, M. P., and Van der Helm, E. (2009). Overnight therapy? The role of sleep in emotional brain processing. Psychol. Bull. 135, 731-48.
    • (2009) Psychol. Bull , vol.135 , pp. 731-748
    • Walker, M.P.1    Van der Helm, E.2
  • 115
    • 46849117560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual fear extinction ameliorates sleep disturbances found following fear conditioning in rats
    • Wellman, L. L., Yang, L., Tang, X., and Sanford, L. D. (2008). Contextual fear extinction ameliorates sleep disturbances found following fear conditioning in rats. Sleep 31, 1035-1042.
    • (2008) Sleep , vol.31 , pp. 1035-1042
    • Wellman, L.L.1    Yang, L.2    Tang, X.3    Sanford, L.D.4
  • 116
    • 0022460197 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on the circadian pattern of sleep and wakefulness in the mouse
    • Welsh, D. K., Richardson, G. S., and Dement, W. C. (1986). Effect of age on the circadian pattern of sleep and wakefulness in the mouse. J. Gerontol. 41, 579-86.
    • (1986) J. Gerontol , vol.41 , pp. 579-586
    • Welsh, D.K.1    Richardson, G.S.2    Dement, W.C.3
  • 117
    • 34247194609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory for context becomes less specific with time
    • Wiltgen, B. J., and Silva, A. J. (2007). Memory for context becomes less specific with time. Learn. Memory 14, 313-317.
    • (2007) Learn. Memory , vol.14 , pp. 313-317
    • Wiltgen, B.J.1    Silva, A.J.2
  • 119
    • 67349246282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) modulates fear-induced alterations in sleep in mice
    • Yang, L., Tang, X., Wellman, L. L., Liu, X., and Sanford, L. D. (2009). Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) modulates fear-induced alterations in sleep in mice. Brain Res. 1276, 112-122.
    • (2009) Brain Res , vol.1276 , pp. 112-122
    • Yang, L.1    Tang, X.2    Wellman, L.L.3    Liu, X.4    Sanford, L.D.5
  • 120
    • 34748878221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating biological correlates of risk, PTSD, and resilience following trauma exposure
    • Yehuda, R., and Flory, J. D. (2007). Differentiating biological correlates of risk, PTSD, and resilience following trauma exposure. J. Trauma. Stress 20, 435-47.
    • (2007) J. Trauma. Stress , vol.20 , pp. 435-447
    • Yehuda, R.1    Flory, J.D.2
  • 121
    • 34748854338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response variation following trauma: A translational neuroscience approach to understanding PTSD
    • Yehuda, R., and LeDoux, J. (2007). Response variation following trauma: a translational neuroscience approach to understanding PTSD. Neuron 56, 19-32.
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.56 , pp. 19-32
    • Yehuda, R.1    Ledoux, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.