메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 881-890

Cortical/hippocampal monoamines, HPA-axis changes and aversive behavior following stress and restress in an animal model of post-traumatic stress disorder

Author keywords

Anxiety; Cortex; Corticosterone; Halothane; Hippocampus; Monoamines; PTSD; Stress

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTERONE; DOPAMINE; HALOTHANE; MONOAMINE; NORADRENALIN; SEROTONIN;

EID: 33646121520     PISSN: 00319384     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.01.033     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (107)

References (68)
  • 2
    • 0021724901 scopus 로고
    • Physiological functions of glucocorticoids in stress and their relation to pharmacological actions
    • Munck A., Guyre P.M., and Holbrook N.J. Physiological functions of glucocorticoids in stress and their relation to pharmacological actions. Endocr Rev 5 (1984) 25-44
    • (1984) Endocr Rev , vol.5 , pp. 25-44
    • Munck, A.1    Guyre, P.M.2    Holbrook, N.J.3
  • 3
    • 0242491480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormones, brain and stress
    • De Kloet E.R. Hormones, brain and stress. Endocr Regul 37 (2003) 51-68
    • (2003) Endocr Regul , vol.37 , pp. 51-68
    • De Kloet, E.R.1
  • 4
    • 20044395965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and the brain: from adaptation to disease
    • De Kloet E.R., Joels M., and Holsboer F. Stress and the brain: from adaptation to disease. Nat Rev Neurosci 6 (2005) 463-475
    • (2005) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 463-475
    • De Kloet, E.R.1    Joels, M.2    Holsboer, F.3
  • 5
    • 0036282393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators: the good and bad sides of the response to stress
    • McEwen B.S. Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators: the good and bad sides of the response to stress. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 51 (2002) 2-4
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.51 , pp. 2-4
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 6
    • 14544269337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection and damage from acute and chronic stress: allostasis and allostatic overload and relevance to the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders
    • McEwen B.S. Protection and damage from acute and chronic stress: allostasis and allostatic overload and relevance to the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1032 (2004) 1-7
    • (2004) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1032 , pp. 1-7
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 8
    • 0034112299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Newport D.J., and Nemeroff C.B. Neurobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder. Curr Opin Neurobiol 10 (2000) 211-218
    • (2000) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.10 , pp. 211-218
    • Newport, D.J.1    Nemeroff, C.B.2
  • 9
    • 0032905877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial CSF corticotropin-releasing hormone levels and adrenocortical activity in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Baker D.G., West S.A., Nicholson W.E., Ekhator N.N., Kasckow J.W., Hill K.K., et al. Serial CSF corticotropin-releasing hormone levels and adrenocortical activity in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 156 (1999) 585-588
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 585-588
    • Baker, D.G.1    West, S.A.2    Nicholson, W.E.3    Ekhator, N.N.4    Kasckow, J.W.5    Hill, K.K.6
  • 10
    • 0344359767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor mRNA and fast feedback: relevance to post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Liberzon I., Lopez F., and Flagel S.B. Differential regulation of hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor mRNA and fast feedback: relevance to post-traumatic stress disorder. Neuroendocrinology 11 (1999) 11-17
    • (1999) Neuroendocrinology , vol.11 , pp. 11-17
    • Liberzon, I.1    Lopez, F.2    Flagel, S.B.3
  • 12
    • 0030808260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitization of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda R., and McFarlane A.C. (Eds), The New York Academy of Sciences, New York
    • Yehuda R. Sensitization of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in posttraumatic stress disorder. In: Yehuda R., and McFarlane A.C. (Eds). Psychobiology of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (1997), The New York Academy of Sciences, New York 57-75
    • (1997) Psychobiology of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder , pp. 57-75
    • Yehuda, R.1
  • 13
    • 0002258775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of neuroendocrine alterations in PTSD to cognitive impairments of trauma survivors
    • Read D., and Lindsay S. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Yehuda R., and Harvey H. Relevance of neuroendocrine alterations in PTSD to cognitive impairments of trauma survivors. In: Read D., and Lindsay S. (Eds). Recollections of trauma: scientific research and clinical practice (1997), Plenum Press, New York 221-252
    • (1997) Recollections of trauma: scientific research and clinical practice , pp. 221-252
    • Yehuda, R.1    Harvey, H.2
  • 15
    • 0031115544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology and pharmacology of depression
    • Harvey B.H. The neurobiology and pharmacology of depression. S Afr Med J 87 (1997) 540-550
    • (1997) S Afr Med J , vol.87 , pp. 540-550
    • Harvey, B.H.1
  • 16
    • 85011531673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of serotonin in posttraumatic stress disorder: neurobiology and pharmacotherapy
    • Connor K.M., and Davidson J.R.T. The role of serotonin in posttraumatic stress disorder: neurobiology and pharmacotherapy. CNS Spectr 3 (1998) 43-51
    • (1998) CNS Spectr , vol.3 , pp. 43-51
    • Connor, K.M.1    Davidson, J.R.T.2
  • 17
    • 0034867016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute stress-induced facilitation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis: evidence for the roles of stressor duration and serotonin
    • Cassano W.J., and D'Mello A.P. Acute stress-induced facilitation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis: evidence for the roles of stressor duration and serotonin. Neuroendocrinology 74 (2001) 167-177
    • (2001) Neuroendocrinology , vol.74 , pp. 167-177
    • Cassano, W.J.1    D'Mello, A.P.2
  • 18
    • 0036059603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amygdala regulates the pituitary-adrenocortical response and release of hypothalamic serotonin following electrical stimulation of the dorsal raphe nucleus in the rat
    • Weidenfeld J., Newman M.E., Itzik A., Gur E., and Feldman S. The amygdala regulates the pituitary-adrenocortical response and release of hypothalamic serotonin following electrical stimulation of the dorsal raphe nucleus in the rat. Neuroendocrinology 76 (2002) 63-69
    • (2002) Neuroendocrinology , vol.76 , pp. 63-69
    • Weidenfeld, J.1    Newman, M.E.2    Itzik, A.3    Gur, E.4    Feldman, S.5
  • 20
    • 0036166909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the potency of MDL 100,907 and SB 242084 in blocking the serotonin (5-HT)(2) receptor agonist-induced increases in rat serum corticosterone concentrations: evidence for 5-HT(2A) receptor mediation of the HPA axis
    • Heimrick-Leuke S., and Evans D.C. Comparison of the potency of MDL 100,907 and SB 242084 in blocking the serotonin (5-HT)(2) receptor agonist-induced increases in rat serum corticosterone concentrations: evidence for 5-HT(2A) receptor mediation of the HPA axis. Neuropharmacology 42 (2002) 162-169
    • (2002) Neuropharmacology , vol.42 , pp. 162-169
    • Heimrick-Leuke, S.1    Evans, D.C.2
  • 21
    • 0029048508 scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in the effects of forced swimming on extracellular levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid
    • Kirby L.G., Allen A.R., and Lucki I. Regional differences in the effects of forced swimming on extracellular levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid. Brain Res 682 (1995) 189-196
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.682 , pp. 189-196
    • Kirby, L.G.1    Allen, A.R.2    Lucki, I.3
  • 22
    • 0030845499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of different stressors on extracellular 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid
    • Kirby L.G., Chou-Green J.M., Davis K., and Lucki I. The effects of different stressors on extracellular 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid. Brain Res 760 (1997) 218-230
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.760 , pp. 218-230
    • Kirby, L.G.1    Chou-Green, J.M.2    Davis, K.3    Lucki, I.4
  • 23
    • 0030791547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the forced swimming test and fluoxetine treatment on extracellular levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in the rat
    • Kirby L.G., and Lucki I. Interaction between the forced swimming test and fluoxetine treatment on extracellular levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 282 (1997) 967-976
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.282 , pp. 967-976
    • Kirby, L.G.1    Lucki, I.2
  • 24
    • 0032458392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of repeated exposure to forced swimming on extracellular levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the rat
    • Kirby L.G., and Lucki I. The effect of repeated exposure to forced swimming on extracellular levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the rat. Stress 2 (1998) 251-263
    • (1998) Stress , vol.2 , pp. 251-263
    • Kirby, L.G.1    Lucki, I.2
  • 25
    • 0029552925 scopus 로고
    • Central noradrenergic neurones and stress
    • Stanford S.C. Central noradrenergic neurones and stress. Pharmacol Ther 68 (1995) 297-342
    • (1995) Pharmacol Ther , vol.68 , pp. 297-342
    • Stanford, S.C.1
  • 26
    • 9744239555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesolimbic dopaminergic pathways in fear conditioning
    • Pezze M.A., and Feldon J. Mesolimbic dopaminergic pathways in fear conditioning. Prog Neurobiol 74 (2004) 301-320
    • (2004) Prog Neurobiol , vol.74 , pp. 301-320
    • Pezze, M.A.1    Feldon, J.2
  • 27
    • 0033232472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor, norepinephrine and stress
    • Koob G.F. Corticotropin-releasing factor, norepinephrine and stress. Biol Psychiatry 46 (1999) 1176-1180
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 1176-1180
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 29
    • 6344277186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of reconsolidation but not consolidation of auditory fear conditioning by adrenergic blockade in the amygdala
    • Debeic J., and Ledoux J.E. Disruption of reconsolidation but not consolidation of auditory fear conditioning by adrenergic blockade in the amygdala. Neuroscience (2004) 267-272
    • (2004) Neuroscience , pp. 267-272
    • Debeic, J.1    Ledoux, J.E.2
  • 30
    • 0026601110 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced tyrosine hydroxylation in hippocampus of chonically stressed rats upon exposure to a novel stressor
    • Nisenbaum L.K., and Abercrombie E.D. Enhanced tyrosine hydroxylation in hippocampus of chonically stressed rats upon exposure to a novel stressor. J Neurochem 58 (1992) 276-281
    • (1992) J Neurochem , vol.58 , pp. 276-281
    • Nisenbaum, L.K.1    Abercrombie, E.D.2
  • 31
    • 0033064983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in behavioural reactivity: correlation with stress-induced nor-epinephrine efflux in the hippocampus of Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Rosario L.A., and Abercrombie E.D. Individual differences in behavioural reactivity: correlation with stress-induced nor-epinephrine efflux in the hippocampus of Sprague-Dawley rats. Brain Res Bull 48 (1999) 595-602
    • (1999) Brain Res Bull , vol.48 , pp. 595-602
    • Rosario, L.A.1    Abercrombie, E.D.2
  • 32
    • 0028896785 scopus 로고
    • Increased dopamine and norepinephrine release in medial pre-frontal cortex induced by acute and chronic stress: effects of diazepam
    • Finlay J.M., Zigmond M.J., and Abercrombie E.D. Increased dopamine and norepinephrine release in medial pre-frontal cortex induced by acute and chronic stress: effects of diazepam. Neurosci 64 (1995) 619-628
    • (1995) Neurosci , vol.64 , pp. 619-628
    • Finlay, J.M.1    Zigmond, M.J.2    Abercrombie, E.D.3
  • 33
    • 0033232493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The noradrenergic system in pathological anxiety: a focus on panic with relevance to generalized anxiety and phobias
    • Sullivan G.M., Coplan J.D., Kent J.M., and Gorman J.M. The noradrenergic system in pathological anxiety: a focus on panic with relevance to generalized anxiety and phobias. Biol Psychiatry 46 (1999) 1205-1218
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 1205-1218
    • Sullivan, G.M.1    Coplan, J.D.2    Kent, J.M.3    Gorman, J.M.4
  • 34
    • 0035116517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of stress- or anxiogenic-drug-induced increases in dopamine release in the rat prefrontal cortex by long-term treatment with antidepressant drugs
    • Dazzi L., Spiga F., Pira L., Ladu S., Vacca G., Rivano A., et al. Inhibition of stress- or anxiogenic-drug-induced increases in dopamine release in the rat prefrontal cortex by long-term treatment with antidepressant drugs. J Neurochem 76 (2001) 1212-1220
    • (2001) J Neurochem , vol.76 , pp. 1212-1220
    • Dazzi, L.1    Spiga, F.2    Pira, L.3    Ladu, S.4    Vacca, G.5    Rivano, A.6
  • 35
    • 0033955542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of nicotine against stress-induced changes in dopaminergic system in rat striatum and hippocampus
    • Pawlak R., Takada Y., Takahashi H., Urano T., Nagai N., and Takada A. Differential effects of nicotine against stress-induced changes in dopaminergic system in rat striatum and hippocampus. Eur J Pharmacol 387 (2000) 171-177
    • (2000) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.387 , pp. 171-177
    • Pawlak, R.1    Takada, Y.2    Takahashi, H.3    Urano, T.4    Nagai, N.5    Takada, A.6
  • 36
    • 0029562540 scopus 로고
    • Effects of immobilisation stress on hippocampal monoamine release: modification by mivazerol, a new alpha-2-adrenoceptor agonist
    • Zhang X., Kindel G.H., Wulfert E., and Hanin I. Effects of immobilisation stress on hippocampal monoamine release: modification by mivazerol, a new alpha-2-adrenoceptor agonist. Neuropharmacology 34 (1995) 1661-1672
    • (1995) Neuropharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 1661-1672
    • Zhang, X.1    Kindel, G.H.2    Wulfert, E.3    Hanin, I.4
  • 37
    • 0037206650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the stress response by coffee: an in vivo microdialysis study of hippocampal serotonin and dopamine levels in rat
    • Yamato T., Yamasaki S., Misumi Y., Kino M., Obata T., and Aomine M. Modulation of the stress response by coffee: an in vivo microdialysis study of hippocampal serotonin and dopamine levels in rat. Neurosci Lett 332 (2002) 87-90
    • (2002) Neurosci Lett , vol.332 , pp. 87-90
    • Yamato, T.1    Yamasaki, S.2    Misumi, Y.3    Kino, M.4    Obata, T.5    Aomine, M.6
  • 38
    • 0033035615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of mesoprefrontal dopamine neurons in the acquisition and expression of conditioned fear in the rat
    • Morrow B.A., Elsworth J.D., Rasmusson A.M., and Roth R.H. The role of mesoprefrontal dopamine neurons in the acquisition and expression of conditioned fear in the rat. Neuroscience 92 (1999) 553-564
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.92 , pp. 553-564
    • Morrow, B.A.1    Elsworth, J.D.2    Rasmusson, A.M.3    Roth, R.H.4
  • 39
    • 0033966893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of stress in the pathophysiology of the dopaminergic system
    • Pani L., Porcella A., and Gessa G.L. The role of stress in the pathophysiology of the dopaminergic system. Mol Pharmacol 5 (2000) 14-21
    • (2000) Mol Pharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 14-21
    • Pani, L.1    Porcella, A.2    Gessa, G.L.3
  • 40
    • 0742304657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The principal features and mechanisms of dopamine modulation in the prefrontal cortex
    • Seamans J.K., and Yang C.R. The principal features and mechanisms of dopamine modulation in the prefrontal cortex. Prog Neurobiol 74 (2004) 1-58
    • (2004) Prog Neurobiol , vol.74 , pp. 1-58
    • Seamans, J.K.1    Yang, C.R.2
  • 41
    • 0026658930 scopus 로고
    • Urinary catecholamine excretion and severity of PTSD symptoms in Vietnam combat veterans
    • Yehuda R., Southwick S., Giller E.L., Ma X., and Mason J.W. Urinary catecholamine excretion and severity of PTSD symptoms in Vietnam combat veterans. J Nerv Ment Dis 180 (1992) 321-325
    • (1992) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.180 , pp. 321-325
    • Yehuda, R.1    Southwick, S.2    Giller, E.L.3    Ma, X.4    Mason, J.W.5
  • 43
    • 0031015517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocircuitry of stress: central control of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis
    • Herman J.P., and Cullinan W.E. Neurocircuitry of stress: central control of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis. Trends Neurosci 20 (1997) 78-84
    • (1997) Trends Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 78-84
    • Herman, J.P.1    Cullinan, W.E.2
  • 44
    • 0036546874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sensitization and coping style on posttraumatic stress symptoms and quality of life
    • Johnsen B.H., Eid J., Laberg J.C., and Thayer J.F. The effect of sensitization and coping style on posttraumatic stress symptoms and quality of life. Scand J Psychol 43 (2002) 181-188
    • (2002) Scand J Psychol , vol.43 , pp. 181-188
    • Johnsen, B.H.1    Eid, J.2    Laberg, J.C.3    Thayer, J.F.4
  • 45
    • 0027253001 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for rationally evaluating animal models of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda R., and Antelman S.M. Criteria for rationally evaluating animal models of posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry 33 (1993) 479-486
    • (1993) Biol Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 479-486
    • Yehuda, R.1    Antelman, S.M.2
  • 46
  • 47
    • 1642358151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topiramate attenuates exaggerated acoustic startle in an animal model of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Khan S., and Liberzon I. Topiramate attenuates exaggerated acoustic startle in an animal model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychopharmacology 172 (2004) 225-229
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.172 , pp. 225-229
    • Khan, S.1    Liberzon, I.2
  • 48
    • 0042661153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1A/2A receptor changes evoked by a time-dependent sensitisation (TDS) stress model in rats
    • 1A/2A receptor changes evoked by a time-dependent sensitisation (TDS) stress model in rats. Brain Res 983 (2003) 97-107
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.983 , pp. 97-107
    • Harvey, B.H.1    Naciti, C.2    Brand, L.3    Stein, D.J.4
  • 49
    • 14544290436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin and stress: protective or malevolent actions in the biobehavioural response to repeated trauma
    • Harvey B.H., Naciti C., Brand L., and Stein D.J. Serotonin and stress: protective or malevolent actions in the biobehavioural response to repeated trauma. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1032 (2004) 267-272
    • (2004) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1032 , pp. 267-272
    • Harvey, B.H.1    Naciti, C.2    Brand, L.3    Stein, D.J.4
  • 50
    • 0035894008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre- and post-disaster negative life events in relation to the incidence and severity of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Maes M., Mylle J., Delmeire L., and Janca A. Pre- and post-disaster negative life events in relation to the incidence and severity of post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Res 105 (2001) 1-12
    • (2001) Psychiatry Res , vol.105 , pp. 1-12
    • Maes, M.1    Mylle, J.2    Delmeire, L.3    Janca, A.4
  • 52
    • 0036829317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of genertal anaesthetics on norepinephrine release from isolated rat cortical nerve terminals
    • Pashkov V.N., and Hemmings Jr. H.C. The effects of genertal anaesthetics on norepinephrine release from isolated rat cortical nerve terminals. Anaesth Analg 95 (2002) 1274-1281
    • (2002) Anaesth Analg , vol.95 , pp. 1274-1281
    • Pashkov, V.N.1    Hemmings Jr., H.C.2
  • 53
    • 0037184680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the cerebroprotective potential of volatile anaesthetics using two independent methods in an in vitro model of cerebral ischaemia
    • Toner C.C., Milne A.J., Blatchford K.L., McLaughlin D.P., and Stamford J.A. An assessment of the cerebroprotective potential of volatile anaesthetics using two independent methods in an in vitro model of cerebral ischaemia. Brain Res 958 (2002) 390-398
    • (2002) Brain Res , vol.958 , pp. 390-398
    • Toner, C.C.1    Milne, A.J.2    Blatchford, K.L.3    McLaughlin, D.P.4    Stamford, J.A.5
  • 54
    • 85014535065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baumans V. Assessment of pain and discomfort in laboratory animals. In: Pain Research and assessment of pain and distress in laboratory animals. Proceedings of the international joint meeting twelfth ICLAS general assembly and conference seventh FELASA symposium, Palma de Mallorca, Spain 1999. www.secal.es/word-pdf/felasa99.pdf. Date of access: 2 September 2005.
  • 55
    • 0022374863 scopus 로고
    • Validation of open: closed arm entries in an elevated plus-maze as a measure of anxiety in the rat
    • Pellow S., Chopin P., File S.E., and Briley M. Validation of open: closed arm entries in an elevated plus-maze as a measure of anxiety in the rat. J Neurosci Methods 14 (1985) 140-167
    • (1985) J Neurosci Methods , vol.14 , pp. 140-167
    • Pellow, S.1    Chopin, P.2    File, S.E.3    Briley, M.4
  • 56
    • 5444235355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-restress evokes sustained iNOS activity and altered GABA levels and NMDA receptors in rat hippocampus
    • Harvey B.H., Oosthuizen F., Wegener G., and Stein D.J. Stress-restress evokes sustained iNOS activity and altered GABA levels and NMDA receptors in rat hippocampus. Psychopharmacology 175 (2004) 494-502
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.175 , pp. 494-502
    • Harvey, B.H.1    Oosthuizen, F.2    Wegener, G.3    Stein, D.J.4
  • 57
    • 0032535354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear and the brain: where are we and where are we going?
    • Ledoux J. Fear and the brain: where are we and where are we going?. Biol Psychiatry 44 (1998) 1229-1238
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 1229-1238
    • Ledoux, J.1
  • 58
    • 0026652551 scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in the regulation of dopamine and noradrenaline release in medial frontal cortex, nucleus accumbens and caudate putamen: amicrodialysis study in the rat
    • Cenzi M.A., Kalen P., Mandel R.J., and Bjorkland A. Regional differences in the regulation of dopamine and noradrenaline release in medial frontal cortex, nucleus accumbens and caudate putamen: amicrodialysis study in the rat. Brain Res 581 (1992) 217-228
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.581 , pp. 217-228
    • Cenzi, M.A.1    Kalen, P.2    Mandel, R.J.3    Bjorkland, A.4
  • 59
    • 0025060204 scopus 로고
    • Stress increases noradrenaline release in the rat frontal cortex: prevention by diazepam
    • Rossetti Z.L., Portas C., Pani L., Carboni S., and Gessa G.L. Stress increases noradrenaline release in the rat frontal cortex: prevention by diazepam. Eur J Pharmacol 176 (1990) 229-231
    • (1990) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.176 , pp. 229-231
    • Rossetti, Z.L.1    Portas, C.2    Pani, L.3    Carboni, S.4    Gessa, G.L.5
  • 61
    • 9944256237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High trait anxiety in healthy subjects is associated with low neuroendocrine activity during psychological stress
    • Jezova D., Makatsori A., Duncko R., Moncek F., and Jakubek M. High trait anxiety in healthy subjects is associated with low neuroendocrine activity during psychological stress. Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 28 (2004) 1331-1336
    • (2004) Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 1331-1336
    • Jezova, D.1    Makatsori, A.2    Duncko, R.3    Moncek, F.4    Jakubek, M.5
  • 62
    • 0030248096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent beta-adrenergic modulation of low-frequency stimulation induced LTP in the hippocampal CA1 region
    • Thomas M.J., Moody T.D., Makhinson M., and O'Dell T.J. Activity-dependent beta-adrenergic modulation of low-frequency stimulation induced LTP in the hippocampal CA1 region. Neuron 17 (1996) 475-482
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.17 , pp. 475-482
    • Thomas, M.J.1    Moody, T.D.2    Makhinson, M.3    O'Dell, T.J.4
  • 63
    • 0036591532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic restraint stress on feeding behaviour and on monoamine levels in different brain structures in rats
    • Torres I.L., Gamaro G.D., Vasconcelles A.P., Silveira R., and Dalmaz C. Effects of chronic restraint stress on feeding behaviour and on monoamine levels in different brain structures in rats. Neurochem Res 27 (2002) 519-525
    • (2002) Neurochem Res , vol.27 , pp. 519-525
    • Torres, I.L.1    Gamaro, G.D.2    Vasconcelles, A.P.3    Silveira, R.4    Dalmaz, C.5
  • 64
    • 0033120012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low platelet-poor plasma concentrations of serotonin in patients with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Spivak B., Vered Y., Graff E., Blum I., Mester R., and Weizman A. Low platelet-poor plasma concentrations of serotonin in patients with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry 45 (1999) 840-845
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 840-845
    • Spivak, B.1    Vered, Y.2    Graff, E.3    Blum, I.4    Mester, R.5    Weizman, A.6
  • 66
    • 0036203087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked lability in urinary cortisol levels in subgroups of combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder during an intensive exposure treatment program
    • Mason J.W., Wang S., Yehuda R., Lubin H., Johnson D., and Bremner J.D. Marked lability in urinary cortisol levels in subgroups of combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder during an intensive exposure treatment program. Psychosom Med 64 (2002) 238-246
    • (2002) Psychosom Med , vol.64 , pp. 238-246
    • Mason, J.W.1    Wang, S.2    Yehuda, R.3    Lubin, H.4    Johnson, D.5    Bremner, J.D.6
  • 67
    • 12144287939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress doses of hydrocortisone, traumatic memories, and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in patients after cardiac surgery: a randomized study
    • Schelling G., Kilger E., Roozendaal B., de Quervain D.J.-F., Briegel J., Dagge A., et al. Stress doses of hydrocortisone, traumatic memories, and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in patients after cardiac surgery: a randomized study. Biol Psychiatry 55 (2004) 627-633
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 627-633
    • Schelling, G.1    Kilger, E.2    Roozendaal, B.3    de Quervain, D.J.-F.4    Briegel, J.5    Dagge, A.6
  • 68
    • 33646136357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction and serotonin receptor changes evoked by stress-restress are reversed by the steroid synthesis inhibitor, ketoconazole
    • (published abstract)
    • Brand L., Naciti C., Stein D.J., and Harvey B.H. Cognitive dysfunction and serotonin receptor changes evoked by stress-restress are reversed by the steroid synthesis inhibitor, ketoconazole. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 7 suppl 1 (2004) S459 (published abstract)
    • (2004) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Brand, L.1    Naciti, C.2    Stein, D.J.3    Harvey, B.H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.