메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 143-153

Abnormalities in Host Defense Associated with HIV Infection

Author keywords

B lymphocytes; Bronchoalveolar lavage; HIV infections; Lung diseases; Macrophages, alveolar; T lymphocytes

Indexed keywords

CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR;

EID: 84878163490     PISSN: 02725231     EISSN: 15578216     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccm.2013.01.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 31144468985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunocompromised host: HIV infection
    • Beck J.M. The immunocompromised host: HIV infection. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2005, 2:423-427.
    • (2005) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.2 , pp. 423-427
    • Beck, J.M.1
  • 3
    • 0035666246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary complications of HIV infection: report of the fourth NHLBI workshop
    • Beck J.M., Rosen M.J., Peavy H.H. Pulmonary complications of HIV infection: report of the fourth NHLBI workshop. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001, 164:2120-2126.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 2120-2126
    • Beck, J.M.1    Rosen, M.J.2    Peavy, H.H.3
  • 4
    • 0032754522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growth and the control of human immunodeficiency virus in the lung: implications for highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • White N.C., Agostini C., Israël-Biet D., et al. The growth and the control of human immunodeficiency virus in the lung: implications for highly active antiretroviral therapy. Eur J Clin Invest 1999, 29:964-972.
    • (1999) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.29 , pp. 964-972
    • White, N.C.1    Agostini, C.2    Israël-Biet, D.3
  • 5
    • 65449150673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guidelines for prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected adults and adolescents
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guidelines for prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected adults and adolescents. MMWR 2009, 58:1-207.
    • (2009) MMWR , vol.58 , pp. 1-207
  • 6
    • 0041527008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of immune reconstitution to Pneumocystis carinii in HIV-1 patients under different highly active antiretroviral therapy regimens
    • Atzori C., Clerici M., Trabattoni D., et al. Assessment of immune reconstitution to Pneumocystis carinii in HIV-1 patients under different highly active antiretroviral therapy regimens. J Antimicrob Chemother 2003, 52:276-281.
    • (2003) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 276-281
    • Atzori, C.1    Clerici, M.2    Trabattoni, D.3
  • 7
    • 78650139624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum antibody levels to the Pneumocystis jirovecii major surface glycoprotein in the diagnosis of P. jirovecii pneumonia in HIV+ patients
    • Djawe K., Huang L., Daly K.R., et al. Serum antibody levels to the Pneumocystis jirovecii major surface glycoprotein in the diagnosis of P. jirovecii pneumonia in HIV+ patients. PLoS One 2010, 5:e14259.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Djawe, K.1    Huang, L.2    Daly, K.R.3
  • 8
    • 79959688565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serologic responses to Pneumocystis proteins in HIV patients with and without Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
    • Gingo M.R., Lucht L., Daly K.R., et al. Serologic responses to Pneumocystis proteins in HIV patients with and without Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2011, 57:190-196.
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.57 , pp. 190-196
    • Gingo, M.R.1    Lucht, L.2    Daly, K.R.3
  • 10
    • 0031112127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediation of entry of human immunodeficiency virus-1 into alveolar macrophages by CD4 without facilitation by surfactant-associated protein-A
    • Guay L.A., Sierra-Madero J.G., Finegan C.K., et al. Mediation of entry of human immunodeficiency virus-1 into alveolar macrophages by CD4 without facilitation by surfactant-associated protein-A. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1997, 16:421-428.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.16 , pp. 421-428
    • Guay, L.A.1    Sierra-Madero, J.G.2    Finegan, C.K.3
  • 11
    • 0033129374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4 receptor-dependent entry of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 env-pseudotypes into CCR5-, CCR3-, and CXCR4-expressing human alveolar macrophages is preferentially mediated by the CCR5 coreceptor
    • Park I.W., Koziel H., Hatch W., et al. CD4 receptor-dependent entry of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 env-pseudotypes into CCR5-, CCR3-, and CXCR4-expressing human alveolar macrophages is preferentially mediated by the CCR5 coreceptor. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1999, 20:864-871.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.20 , pp. 864-871
    • Park, I.W.1    Koziel, H.2    Hatch, W.3
  • 12
    • 80055087630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of exonic variation in chemokine receptor genes on AIDS: CCRL2 F167Y association with Pneumocystis pneumonia
    • An P., Li R., Wang J.M., et al. Role of exonic variation in chemokine receptor genes on AIDS: CCRL2 F167Y association with Pneumocystis pneumonia. PLoS Genet 2011, 7:e1002328.
    • (2011) PLoS Genet , vol.7
    • An, P.1    Li, R.2    Wang, J.M.3
  • 13
    • 0022481645 scopus 로고
    • Human T lymphotropic virus type III infection of human alveolar macrophages
    • Salahuddin S.Z., Rose R.M., Groopman J.E., et al. Human T lymphotropic virus type III infection of human alveolar macrophages. Blood 1986, 68:281-284.
    • (1986) Blood , vol.68 , pp. 281-284
    • Salahuddin, S.Z.1    Rose, R.M.2    Groopman, J.E.3
  • 14
    • 0029152207 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced production of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by in vitro-infected alveolar macrophages from otherwise healthy cigarette smokers
    • Abbud R.A., Finegan C.K., Guay L.A., et al. Enhanced production of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by in vitro-infected alveolar macrophages from otherwise healthy cigarette smokers. J Infect Dis 1995, 172:859-863.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , pp. 859-863
    • Abbud, R.A.1    Finegan, C.K.2    Guay, L.A.3
  • 15
    • 0025752467 scopus 로고
    • Infection of CD8+ lymphocytes: requirement for interaction with infected CD4+ cells and induction of infectious virus from chronically infected CD8+ cells
    • De Maria A., Pantaleo G., Schnittman S.M., et al. Infection of CD8+ lymphocytes: requirement for interaction with infected CD4+ cells and induction of infectious virus from chronically infected CD8+ cells. J Immunol 1991, 146:2220-2226.
    • (1991) J Immunol , vol.146 , pp. 2220-2226
    • De Maria, A.1    Pantaleo, G.2    Schnittman, S.M.3
  • 16
    • 0028988043 scopus 로고
    • CD8+ T lymphocytes in the lung of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients harbor human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Semenzato G., Agostini C., Ometto L., et al. CD8+ T lymphocytes in the lung of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients harbor human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Blood 1995, 85:2308-2314.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.85 , pp. 2308-2314
    • Semenzato, G.1    Agostini, C.2    Ometto, L.3
  • 17
    • 0027458891 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 and the lung: infectivity, pathogenic mechanisms and cellular immune responses taking place in the lower respiratory tract
    • Agostini C., Trentin L., Zambello R., et al. HIV-1 and the lung: infectivity, pathogenic mechanisms and cellular immune responses taking place in the lower respiratory tract. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993, 147:1038-1049.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147 , pp. 1038-1049
    • Agostini, C.1    Trentin, L.2    Zambello, R.3
  • 18
    • 0025981707 scopus 로고
    • Frequent identification of HIV-1 DNA in bronchoalveolar lavage cells obtained from individuals with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Rose R.M., Krivine A., Pinkston P., et al. Frequent identification of HIV-1 DNA in bronchoalveolar lavage cells obtained from individuals with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991, 143:850-854.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 850-854
    • Rose, R.M.1    Krivine, A.2    Pinkston, P.3
  • 19
    • 0028040223 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between load of virus in alveolar macrophages from human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected persons, production of cytokines, and clinical status
    • Sierra-Madero J.G., Toossi Z., Hom D.L., et al. Relationship between load of virus in alveolar macrophages from human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected persons, production of cytokines, and clinical status. J Infect Dis 1994, 169:18-27.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.169 , pp. 18-27
    • Sierra-Madero, J.G.1    Toossi, Z.2    Hom, D.L.3
  • 20
    • 0032493005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 DNA and mRNA concentrations are similar in peripheral blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages in HIV-1-infected individuals
    • Lewin S.R., Kirihara J., Sonza S., et al. HIV-1 DNA and mRNA concentrations are similar in peripheral blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages in HIV-1-infected individuals. AIDS 1998, 12:719-727.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 719-727
    • Lewin, S.R.1    Kirihara, J.2    Sonza, S.3
  • 21
    • 46049120719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequencies of polyfunctional HIV-specific T cells are associated with preservation of mucosal CD4 T cells in bronchoalveolar lavage
    • Brenchley J.M., Knox K.S., Asher A.I., et al. High frequencies of polyfunctional HIV-specific T cells are associated with preservation of mucosal CD4 T cells in bronchoalveolar lavage. Mucosal Immunol 2008, 1:49-58.
    • (2008) Mucosal Immunol , vol.1 , pp. 49-58
    • Brenchley, J.M.1    Knox, K.S.2    Asher, A.I.3
  • 22
    • 0030860537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages as a source of HIV during opportunistic infections
    • Orenstein J.M., Fox C., Wahl S.M. Macrophages as a source of HIV during opportunistic infections. Science 1997, 276:1857-1861.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1857-1861
    • Orenstein, J.M.1    Fox, C.2    Wahl, S.M.3
  • 23
    • 0030944536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis enhances human immunodeficiency virus-1 replication in the lung
    • Nakata K., Rom W.N., Honda Y., et al. Mycobacterium tuberculosis enhances human immunodeficiency virus-1 replication in the lung. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997, 155:996-1003.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 996-1003
    • Nakata, K.1    Rom, W.N.2    Honda, Y.3
  • 24
    • 0033168197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of CCR5 is increased in human monocyte-derived macrophages and alveolar macrophages in the course of in vivo and in vitro Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
    • Fraziano M., Cappelli G., Santucci M., et al. Expression of CCR5 is increased in human monocyte-derived macrophages and alveolar macrophages in the course of in vivo and in vitro Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1999, 15:869-874.
    • (1999) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.15 , pp. 869-874
    • Fraziano, M.1    Cappelli, G.2    Santucci, M.3
  • 25
    • 0033635587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permissive factors for HIV-1 infection of macrophages
    • Wahl S.M., Greenwell-Wild T., Hale-Donze H., et al. Permissive factors for HIV-1 infection of macrophages. J Leukoc Biol 2000, 68:303-310.
    • (2000) J Leukoc Biol , vol.68 , pp. 303-310
    • Wahl, S.M.1    Greenwell-Wild, T.2    Hale-Donze, H.3
  • 26
    • 0033456218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced in vivo human immunodeficiency virus-1 replication in the lungs of human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Koziel H., Kim S., Reardon C., et al. Enhanced in vivo human immunodeficiency virus-1 replication in the lungs of human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999, 160:2048-2055.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 2048-2055
    • Koziel, H.1    Kim, S.2    Reardon, C.3
  • 27
    • 12144288764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of beta chemokine and cytokine production in patients with HIV related Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia
    • Israël-Biet D., Esvant H., Laval A.M., et al. Impairment of beta chemokine and cytokine production in patients with HIV related Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia. Thorax 2004, 59:247-251.
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , pp. 247-251
    • Israël-Biet, D.1    Esvant, H.2    Laval, A.M.3
  • 28
    • 0021816706 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary cell populations in the immunosuppressed patient: bronchoalveolar lavage findings during episodes of pneumonitis
    • White D.A., Gellene R.A., Gupta S., et al. Pulmonary cell populations in the immunosuppressed patient: bronchoalveolar lavage findings during episodes of pneumonitis. Chest 1985, 88:352-359.
    • (1985) Chest , vol.88 , pp. 352-359
    • White, D.A.1    Gellene, R.A.2    Gupta, S.3
  • 29
    • 0022136628 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar lavage cells and proteins in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: an immunologic analysis
    • Young K.R., Rankin J.A., Naegel G.P., et al. Bronchoalveolar lavage cells and proteins in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: an immunologic analysis. Ann Intern Med 1985, 103:522-533.
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.103 , pp. 522-533
    • Young, K.R.1    Rankin, J.A.2    Naegel, G.P.3
  • 30
    • 0031730341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking in HIV infection induces a suppressive inflammatory environment in the lung
    • Wewers M.D., Diaz P.T., Wewers M.E., et al. Cigarette smoking in HIV infection induces a suppressive inflammatory environment in the lung. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998, 158:1543-1549.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158 , pp. 1543-1549
    • Wewers, M.D.1    Diaz, P.T.2    Wewers, M.E.3
  • 31
    • 0027507691 scopus 로고
    • Decreased blood TcRγδ+ lymphocytes in AIDS and p24-antigenemic HIV-1-infected patients
    • Hermier F., Comby E., Delaunay A., et al. Decreased blood TcRγδ+ lymphocytes in AIDS and p24-antigenemic HIV-1-infected patients. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1993, 69:248-250.
    • (1993) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.69 , pp. 248-250
    • Hermier, F.1    Comby, E.2    Delaunay, A.3
  • 32
    • 0027240108 scopus 로고
    • High proportion of gamma-delta T cell receptor positive T cells in bronchoalveolar lavage and peripheral blood of HIV-infected patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonias
    • Kägi M.K., Fierz W., Grob P.J., et al. High proportion of gamma-delta T cell receptor positive T cells in bronchoalveolar lavage and peripheral blood of HIV-infected patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonias. Respiration 1993, 60:170-177.
    • (1993) Respiration , vol.60 , pp. 170-177
    • Kägi, M.K.1    Fierz, W.2    Grob, P.J.3
  • 33
    • 79954568546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential impact of CD4+ T cell activation and enhanced Th1/Th2 cytokine ratio on HIV-1 secretion in the lungs of individuals with advanced AIDS and active pulmonary infection
    • Rubbo P.A., Tuaillon E., Balloré K., et al. The potential impact of CD4+ T cell activation and enhanced Th1/Th2 cytokine ratio on HIV-1 secretion in the lungs of individuals with advanced AIDS and active pulmonary infection. Clin Immunol 2011, 139:142-154.
    • (2011) Clin Immunol , vol.139 , pp. 142-154
    • Rubbo, P.A.1    Tuaillon, E.2    Balloré, K.3
  • 34
    • 9844250748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of bronchoalveolar lavage in predicting survival of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Agostini C., Adami F., Poulter L.W., et al. Role of bronchoalveolar lavage in predicting survival of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997, 156:1501-1507.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , pp. 1501-1507
    • Agostini, C.1    Adami, F.2    Poulter, L.W.3
  • 35
    • 1542374717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alveolar macrophages from HIV-infected subjects are resistant to Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro
    • Day R.B., Wang Y., Knox K.S., et al. Alveolar macrophages from HIV-infected subjects are resistant to Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2004, 30:403-410.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.30 , pp. 403-410
    • Day, R.B.1    Wang, Y.2    Knox, K.S.3
  • 36
    • 0035912232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of CD4+ T-cell depletion in HIV disease
    • McCune J.M. The dynamics of CD4+ T-cell depletion in HIV disease. Nature 2001, 410:974-979.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 974-979
    • McCune, J.M.1
  • 37
    • 0023908387 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of in vitro immune defects with impaired gamma interferon response in human-immunodeficiency-virus-infected individuals
    • Rudy T., Opelz G., Gerlack R., et al. Correlation of in vitro immune defects with impaired gamma interferon response in human-immunodeficiency-virus-infected individuals. Vox Sang 1988, 54:92-95.
    • (1988) Vox Sang , vol.54 , pp. 92-95
    • Rudy, T.1    Opelz, G.2    Gerlack, R.3
  • 38
    • 0023933696 scopus 로고
    • Effects of interleukin 2 and large envelope glycoprotein (gp120) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on lymphocyte proliferative responses to cytomegalovirus
    • Krowka J., Stites D., Mills J., et al. Effects of interleukin 2 and large envelope glycoprotein (gp120) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on lymphocyte proliferative responses to cytomegalovirus. Clin Exp Immunol 1988, 72:179-185.
    • (1988) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.72 , pp. 179-185
    • Krowka, J.1    Stites, D.2    Mills, J.3
  • 39
    • 0021991680 scopus 로고
    • Immunoregulatory circuits in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome and related complex. Production of and response to interleukins 1 and 2, NK function and its enhancement by interleukin-2 and kinetics of the autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction
    • Alcocer-Varela J., Alarcon-Segovia D., Abud-Mendoza C. Immunoregulatory circuits in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome and related complex. Production of and response to interleukins 1 and 2, NK function and its enhancement by interleukin-2 and kinetics of the autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction. Clin Exp Immunol 1985, 60:31-38.
    • (1985) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.60 , pp. 31-38
    • Alcocer-Varela, J.1    Alarcon-Segovia, D.2    Abud-Mendoza, C.3
  • 40
    • 0021637819 scopus 로고
    • Cell-mediated immunity to cytomegalovirus (CMV) and herpes simplex virus (HSV) antigens in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome: interleukin-1 and interleukin-2 modify in vitro responses
    • Sheridan J.F., Aurelian L., Donnenberg A.D., et al. Cell-mediated immunity to cytomegalovirus (CMV) and herpes simplex virus (HSV) antigens in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome: interleukin-1 and interleukin-2 modify in vitro responses. J Clin Immunol 1984, 4:304-311.
    • (1984) J Clin Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 304-311
    • Sheridan, J.F.1    Aurelian, L.2    Donnenberg, A.D.3
  • 41
    • 0034995684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus: implications for immune-based therapies
    • Sereti I., Lane H.C. Immunopathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus: implications for immune-based therapies. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 32:1738-1755.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 1738-1755
    • Sereti, I.1    Lane, H.C.2
  • 42
    • 79952288139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of bacterial pneumonia in evaluation of subcutaneous interleukin-2 in a randomized international trial (ESPRIT)
    • INSIGHT-ESPRIT Study Group
    • INSIGHT-ESPRIT Study Group Predictors of bacterial pneumonia in evaluation of subcutaneous interleukin-2 in a randomized international trial (ESPRIT). HIV Med 2010, 12:219-227.
    • (2010) HIV Med , vol.12 , pp. 219-227
  • 43
    • 0022386733 scopus 로고
    • Activation of tissue macrophages from AIDS patients: in vitro response of AIDS alveolar macrophages to lymphokines and interferon-γ
    • Murray H.W., Gellene R.A., Libby D.M., et al. Activation of tissue macrophages from AIDS patients: in vitro response of AIDS alveolar macrophages to lymphokines and interferon-γ. J Immunol 1985, 135:2374-2377.
    • (1985) J Immunol , vol.135 , pp. 2374-2377
    • Murray, H.W.1    Gellene, R.A.2    Libby, D.M.3
  • 44
    • 0023683969 scopus 로고
    • T4+ cell production of interferon gamma and the clinical spectrum of patients at risk for and with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Murray H.W., Scavuzzo D.A., Kelly C.D., et al. T4+ cell production of interferon gamma and the clinical spectrum of patients at risk for and with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Intern Med 1988, 148:1613-1616.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 1613-1616
    • Murray, H.W.1    Scavuzzo, D.A.2    Kelly, C.D.3
  • 45
    • 0022344251 scopus 로고
    • Patients at risk for AIDS-related opportunistic infections: clinical manifestations and impaired gamma interferon production
    • Murray H.W., Hillman J.K., Rubin B.Y., et al. Patients at risk for AIDS-related opportunistic infections: clinical manifestations and impaired gamma interferon production. N Engl J Med 1985, 313:1504-1510.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 1504-1510
    • Murray, H.W.1    Hillman, J.K.2    Rubin, B.Y.3
  • 46
    • 64149108534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of HIV infection and CD4 cell count on the performance of an interferon gamma release assay in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Aabye M.G., Ravn P., PrayGod G., et al. The impact of HIV infection and CD4 cell count on the performance of an interferon gamma release assay in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. PLoS One 2009, 4:e4220.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Aabye, M.G.1    Ravn, P.2    PrayGod, G.3
  • 47
    • 0027340164 scopus 로고
    • A TH1→TH2 switch is a critical step in the etiology of HIV infection
    • Clerici M., Shearer G.M. A TH1→TH2 switch is a critical step in the etiology of HIV infection. Immunol Today 1993, 14:107-111.
    • (1993) Immunol Today , vol.14 , pp. 107-111
    • Clerici, M.1    Shearer, G.M.2
  • 48
    • 0027743305 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of HIV-specific cell-mediated immune responses by interleukin-12 in vitro
    • Clerici M., Lucey D.R., Berzofsky J.A., et al. Restoration of HIV-specific cell-mediated immune responses by interleukin-12 in vitro. Science 1993, 262:1721-1724.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1721-1724
    • Clerici, M.1    Lucey, D.R.2    Berzofsky, J.A.3
  • 49
    • 79955000453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar CD4+ T cell responses to respiratory antigens are impaired in HIV-infected adults
    • Jambo K.C., Sepako E., Fullerton D.G., et al. Bronchoalveolar CD4+ T cell responses to respiratory antigens are impaired in HIV-infected adults. Thorax 2011, 66:375-382.
    • (2011) Thorax , vol.66 , pp. 375-382
    • Jambo, K.C.1    Sepako, E.2    Fullerton, D.G.3
  • 50
    • 0025802166 scopus 로고
    • HIV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes against alveolar macrophages: specificities and downregulation
    • Autran B., Sadat-Sowti B., Hadida F., et al. HIV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes against alveolar macrophages: specificities and downregulation. Res Virol 1991, 142:113-118.
    • (1991) Res Virol , vol.142 , pp. 113-118
    • Autran, B.1    Sadat-Sowti, B.2    Hadida, F.3
  • 51
    • 0025250165 scopus 로고
    • HIV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes directed against alveolar macrophages in HIV-infected patients
    • Autran B., Plata F., Guillon J.M., et al. HIV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes directed against alveolar macrophages in HIV-infected patients. Res Virol 1990, 141:131-136.
    • (1990) Res Virol , vol.141 , pp. 131-136
    • Autran, B.1    Plata, F.2    Guillon, J.M.3
  • 52
    • 0032912672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytic alveolitis, bronchoalveolar lavage viral load, and outcome in human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Twigg H.L., Soliman D.M., Day R.B., et al. Lymphocytic alveolitis, bronchoalveolar lavage viral load, and outcome in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999, 159:1439-1444.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 1439-1444
    • Twigg, H.L.1    Soliman, D.M.2    Day, R.B.3
  • 53
    • 0033557566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD8 T-cell infiltration in extravascular tissues of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: interleukin-15 upmodulates costimulatory pathways involved in the antigen-presenting cells-T-cell interaction
    • Agostini C., Zambello R., Facco M., et al. CD8 T-cell infiltration in extravascular tissues of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: interleukin-15 upmodulates costimulatory pathways involved in the antigen-presenting cells-T-cell interaction. Blood 1999, 93:1277-1286.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.93 , pp. 1277-1286
    • Agostini, C.1    Zambello, R.2    Facco, M.3
  • 54
    • 0026022060 scopus 로고
    • Immunology of interstitial lung diseases: cellular events taking place in the lung of sarcoidosis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis and HIV infection
    • Semenzato G. Immunology of interstitial lung diseases: cellular events taking place in the lung of sarcoidosis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis and HIV infection. Eur Respir J 1991, 4:94-102.
    • (1991) Eur Respir J , vol.4 , pp. 94-102
    • Semenzato, G.1
  • 55
    • 0022980626 scopus 로고
    • A model for the selective loss of major histocompatibility complex self-restricted T cell immune response during the development of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
    • Shearer G.M., Bernstein D.C., Tung K.S., et al. A model for the selective loss of major histocompatibility complex self-restricted T cell immune response during the development of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). J Immunol 1986, 137:2514-2521.
    • (1986) J Immunol , vol.137 , pp. 2514-2521
    • Shearer, G.M.1    Bernstein, D.C.2    Tung, K.S.3
  • 56
    • 0027103987 scopus 로고
    • Role of CD8+ in late opportunistic infections of patients with AIDS
    • Fiala M., Herman V., Gornbein J. Role of CD8+ in late opportunistic infections of patients with AIDS. Res Immunol 1992, 143:903-907.
    • (1992) Res Immunol , vol.143 , pp. 903-907
    • Fiala, M.1    Herman, V.2    Gornbein, J.3
  • 57
    • 0345256379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased proportions of activated and proliferating memory CD8+ T lymphocytes in both blood and lung are associated with blood HIV viral load
    • Barry S.M., Johnson M.A., Janossy G. Increased proportions of activated and proliferating memory CD8+ T lymphocytes in both blood and lung are associated with blood HIV viral load. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2003, 34:351-357.
    • (2003) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.34 , pp. 351-357
    • Barry, S.M.1    Johnson, M.A.2    Janossy, G.3
  • 58
    • 0026735473 scopus 로고
    • The significance of activation markers on CD8 lymphocytes in human immunodeficiency syndrome: staging and prognostic value
    • Levacher M., Hulstaert F., Tallet S., et al. The significance of activation markers on CD8 lymphocytes in human immunodeficiency syndrome: staging and prognostic value. Clin Exp Immunol 1992, 90:376-382.
    • (1992) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.90 , pp. 376-382
    • Levacher, M.1    Hulstaert, F.2    Tallet, S.3
  • 59
    • 0035885920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dressed to kill? A review of why antiviral CD8 T lymphocytes fail to prevent progressive immunodeficiency in HIV-1 infection
    • Lieberman J., Shankar P., Manjanath N., et al. Dressed to kill? A review of why antiviral CD8 T lymphocytes fail to prevent progressive immunodeficiency in HIV-1 infection. Blood 2001, 98:1667-1677.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.98 , pp. 1667-1677
    • Lieberman, J.1    Shankar, P.2    Manjanath, N.3
  • 60
    • 0033024261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of interferon-gamma by lung lymphocytes in HIV-infected individuals
    • Twigg H.L., Spain B.A., Soliman D.M., et al. Production of interferon-gamma by lung lymphocytes in HIV-infected individuals. Am J Physiol 1999, 276:L256-L262.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.276
    • Twigg, H.L.1    Spain, B.A.2    Soliman, D.M.3
  • 61
    • 0035912222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular immune responses to HIV
    • McMichael A.J., Rowland-Jones S.L. Cellular immune responses to HIV. Nature 2001, 410:980-987.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 980-987
    • McMichael, A.J.1    Rowland-Jones, S.L.2
  • 62
    • 0026778396 scopus 로고
    • Adoptive therapy with purified CD8 cells in HIV infection
    • Herberman R.B. Adoptive therapy with purified CD8 cells in HIV infection. Semin Hematol 1992, 29:35-40.
    • (1992) Semin Hematol , vol.29 , pp. 35-40
    • Herberman, R.B.1
  • 63
    • 0027409668 scopus 로고
    • A phase 1 study of adoptive transfer of autologous CD8+ T lymphocytes in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related complex or AIDS
    • Ho M., Armstrong J., McMahon D., et al. A phase 1 study of adoptive transfer of autologous CD8+ T lymphocytes in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related complex or AIDS. Blood 1993, 81:2093-2101.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.81 , pp. 2093-2101
    • Ho, M.1    Armstrong, J.2    McMahon, D.3
  • 64
    • 0024227478 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypical and functional analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage lymphocytes in patients with HIV infection
    • Agostini C., Poletti V., Zambello R., et al. Phenotypical and functional analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage lymphocytes in patients with HIV infection. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988, 138:1609-1615.
    • (1988) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.138 , pp. 1609-1615
    • Agostini, C.1    Poletti, V.2    Zambello, R.3
  • 65
    • 0025042821 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic events taking place in the lung of patients with HIV-1 infection: evidence of an intrinsic defect of the major histocompatibility complex-unrestricted killing partially restored by the incubation with rIL-2
    • Agostini C., Zambello R., Trentin L., et al. Cytotoxic events taking place in the lung of patients with HIV-1 infection: evidence of an intrinsic defect of the major histocompatibility complex-unrestricted killing partially restored by the incubation with rIL-2. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990, 142:516-522.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.142 , pp. 516-522
    • Agostini, C.1    Zambello, R.2    Trentin, L.3
  • 66
    • 0021925522 scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cells in intravenous drug abusers with lymphadenopathy syndrome
    • Poli G., Introna M., Zanaboni F., et al. Natural killer cells in intravenous drug abusers with lymphadenopathy syndrome. Clin Exp Immunol 1985, 62:128-135.
    • (1985) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.62 , pp. 128-135
    • Poli, G.1    Introna, M.2    Zanaboni, F.3
  • 67
    • 77953286300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural-killer cell-derived cytolytic molecules in HIV-associated pulmonary tuberculosis - role of exogenous interleukins
    • Rao P.V., Ramanavelan S., Rajasekaran S., et al. Natural-killer cell-derived cytolytic molecules in HIV-associated pulmonary tuberculosis - role of exogenous interleukins. J Clin Immunol 2010, 30:393-401.
    • (2010) J Clin Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 393-401
    • Rao, P.V.1    Ramanavelan, S.2    Rajasekaran, S.3
  • 68
    • 0020528105 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic alterations in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
    • Rankin J.A., Walzer P.D., Dwyer J.M., et al. Immunologic alterations in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Am Rev Respir Dis 1983, 128:189-194.
    • (1983) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.128 , pp. 189-194
    • Rankin, J.A.1    Walzer, P.D.2    Dwyer, J.M.3
  • 69
    • 0029893673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired IgG production in the lungs of HIV-infected individuals
    • Twigg H.L., Spain B.A., Soliman D.M., et al. Impaired IgG production in the lungs of HIV-infected individuals. Cell Immunol 1996, 170:127-133.
    • (1996) Cell Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 127-133
    • Twigg, H.L.1    Spain, B.A.2    Soliman, D.M.3
  • 70
    • 0025014780 scopus 로고
    • Infection with HIV is associated with elevated IL-6 levels and production
    • Breen E.C., Rezai A.R., Nakajima K., et al. Infection with HIV is associated with elevated IL-6 levels and production. J Immunol 1990, 144:480-484.
    • (1990) J Immunol , vol.144 , pp. 480-484
    • Breen, E.C.1    Rezai, A.R.2    Nakajima, K.3
  • 71
    • 0020516865 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of B-cell activation and immunoregulation in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Lane H.C., Masur H., Edgar L.C., et al. Abnormalities of B-cell activation and immunoregulation in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med 1983, 309:453-458.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 453-458
    • Lane, H.C.1    Masur, H.2    Edgar, L.C.3
  • 72
    • 34249901043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung fluid immunoglobulin from HIV-infected subjects has impaired opsonic function against pneumococci
    • Eagan R., Twigg H.L., French N., et al. Lung fluid immunoglobulin from HIV-infected subjects has impaired opsonic function against pneumococci. Clin Infect Dis 2007, 44:1632-1638.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 1632-1638
    • Eagan, R.1    Twigg, H.L.2    French, N.3
  • 73
    • 0021926582 scopus 로고
    • Monocyte function in intravenous drug abusers with lymphadenopathy syndrome and in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: selective impairment of chemotaxis
    • Poli G., Bottazzi B., Acero R., et al. Monocyte function in intravenous drug abusers with lymphadenopathy syndrome and in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: selective impairment of chemotaxis. Clin Exp Immunol 1985, 62:136-142.
    • (1985) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.62 , pp. 136-142
    • Poli, G.1    Bottazzi, B.2    Acero, R.3
  • 74
    • 0022530484 scopus 로고
    • Blood monocyte and neutrophil functions in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome
    • Nielsen H., Kharazmi A., Faber V. Blood monocyte and neutrophil functions in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Scand J Immunol 1986, 24:291-296.
    • (1986) Scand J Immunol , vol.24 , pp. 291-296
    • Nielsen, H.1    Kharazmi, A.2    Faber, V.3
  • 75
    • 0025246249 scopus 로고
    • The effect of HIV infection on phagocytosis and killing of Staphylococcus aureus by human pulmonary alveolar macrophages
    • Musher D.M., Watson D.A., Nickeson D., et al. The effect of HIV infection on phagocytosis and killing of Staphylococcus aureus by human pulmonary alveolar macrophages. Am J Med 1990, 299:158-163.
    • (1990) Am J Med , vol.299 , pp. 158-163
    • Musher, D.M.1    Watson, D.A.2    Nickeson, D.3
  • 76
    • 0025869909 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of Pneumocystis carinii mediated by the macrophage mannose receptor
    • Ezekowitz R.A., Williams D.J., Koziel H., et al. Uptake of Pneumocystis carinii mediated by the macrophage mannose receptor. Nature 1991, 351:155-158.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 155-158
    • Ezekowitz, R.A.1    Williams, D.J.2    Koziel, H.3
  • 77
    • 0032189102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced binding and phagocytosis of Pneumocystis carinii by alveolar macrophages from persons infected with HIV-1 correlates with mannose receptor downregulation
    • Koziel H., Eichbaum Q., Kruskal B.A., et al. Reduced binding and phagocytosis of Pneumocystis carinii by alveolar macrophages from persons infected with HIV-1 correlates with mannose receptor downregulation. J Clin Invest 1998, 102:1332-1344.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.102 , pp. 1332-1344
    • Koziel, H.1    Eichbaum, Q.2    Kruskal, B.A.3
  • 78
    • 1642266533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 infection does not impair human alveolar macrophage phagocytic function unless combined with cigarette smoking
    • Elssner A., Carter J.E., Yunger T.M., et al. HIV-1 infection does not impair human alveolar macrophage phagocytic function unless combined with cigarette smoking. Chest 2004, 125:1071-1076.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , pp. 1071-1076
    • Elssner, A.1    Carter, J.E.2    Yunger, T.M.3
  • 79
    • 0021346549 scopus 로고
    • Impaired production of lymphokines and immune (gamma) interferon in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Murray H.W., Rubin B.Y., Masur H., et al. Impaired production of lymphokines and immune (gamma) interferon in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med 1984, 310:883-889.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 883-889
    • Murray, H.W.1    Rubin, B.Y.2    Masur, H.3
  • 80
    • 0023793048 scopus 로고
    • Defective accessory function of monocytes in human immunodeficiency virus-related disease syndromes
    • Rich E.A., Toossi Z., Fujiwara H., et al. Defective accessory function of monocytes in human immunodeficiency virus-related disease syndromes. J Lab Clin Med 1988, 112:174-181.
    • (1988) J Lab Clin Med , vol.112 , pp. 174-181
    • Rich, E.A.1    Toossi, Z.2    Fujiwara, H.3
  • 81
    • 0024759993 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced accessory cell function by alveolar macrophages from patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus: potential role for depletion of CD4+ cells in the lung
    • Twigg H.L., Lipscomb M.F., Yoffe B., et al. Enhanced accessory cell function by alveolar macrophages from patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus: potential role for depletion of CD4+ cells in the lung. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1989, 1:391-400.
    • (1989) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.1 , pp. 391-400
    • Twigg, H.L.1    Lipscomb, M.F.2    Yoffe, B.3
  • 82
    • 0025087953 scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cell infection, depletion and dysfunction in HIV-infected individuals
    • Macatonia S.E., Lau R., Patterson S., et al. Dendritic cell infection, depletion and dysfunction in HIV-infected individuals. Immunology 1990, 71:38-45.
    • (1990) Immunology , vol.71 , pp. 38-45
    • Macatonia, S.E.1    Lau, R.2    Patterson, S.3
  • 83
    • 0024582107 scopus 로고
    • Primary stimulation by dendritic cells induces antiviral proliferative and cytotoxic T cell responses in vitro
    • Macatonia S.E., Taylor P.M., Knight S.C., et al. Primary stimulation by dendritic cells induces antiviral proliferative and cytotoxic T cell responses in vitro. J Exp Med 1989, 169:1255-1264.
    • (1989) J Exp Med , vol.169 , pp. 1255-1264
    • Macatonia, S.E.1    Taylor, P.M.2    Knight, S.C.3
  • 84
    • 0023696096 scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of circulating cachectin/tumor necrosis factor in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Lähdevirta J., Maury C.P., Teppo A.M., et al. Elevated levels of circulating cachectin/tumor necrosis factor in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Med 1988, 85:289-291.
    • (1988) Am J Med , vol.85 , pp. 289-291
    • Lähdevirta, J.1    Maury, C.P.2    Teppo, A.M.3
  • 85
    • 0023740424 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous cytotoxicity and tumor necrosis factor production by peripheral blood monocytes from AIDS patients
    • Wright S.C., Jewett A., Mitsuyasu R., et al. Spontaneous cytotoxicity and tumor necrosis factor production by peripheral blood monocytes from AIDS patients. J Immunol 1988, 141:99-104.
    • (1988) J Immunol , vol.141 , pp. 99-104
    • Wright, S.C.1    Jewett, A.2    Mitsuyasu, R.3
  • 86
    • 0023440842 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor alpha and beta in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS-related complex
    • Ammann A.J., Palladino M.A., Volberding P., et al. Tumor necrosis factor alpha and beta in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS-related complex. J Clin Immunol 1987, 7:481-485.
    • (1987) J Clin Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 481-485
    • Ammann, A.J.1    Palladino, M.A.2    Volberding, P.3
  • 87
    • 0025302973 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus does not induce interleukin-1, interleukin-6, or tumor necrosis factor in mononuclear cells
    • Molina J.M., Scaden D.T., Amirault C., et al. Human immunodeficiency virus does not induce interleukin-1, interleukin-6, or tumor necrosis factor in mononuclear cells. J Virol 1990, 64:2901-2906.
    • (1990) J Virol , vol.64 , pp. 2901-2906
    • Molina, J.M.1    Scaden, D.T.2    Amirault, C.3
  • 88
    • 0025895077 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor production in HIV-seropositive subjects: relationship with lung opportunistic infections and HIV expression in alveolar macrophages
    • Israël-Biet D., Cadranel J., Beldjord K., et al. Tumor necrosis factor production in HIV-seropositive subjects: relationship with lung opportunistic infections and HIV expression in alveolar macrophages. J Immunol 1991, 147:490-494.
    • (1991) J Immunol , vol.147 , pp. 490-494
    • Israël-Biet, D.1    Cadranel, J.2    Beldjord, K.3
  • 89
    • 36349021914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary macrophages from HIV-infected adults show dysregulated cytokine responses to Salmonella, but normal internalization and killing
    • Gordon M.A., Gordon S., Musaya L., et al. Primary macrophages from HIV-infected adults show dysregulated cytokine responses to Salmonella, but normal internalization and killing. AIDS 2007, 21:2399-2408.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 2399-2408
    • Gordon, M.A.1    Gordon, S.2    Musaya, L.3
  • 90
    • 28644442415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV impairs TNF-alpha release in response to toll-like receptor 4 stimulation in human macrophages in vitro
    • Tachado S.D., Zhang J., Zhu J., et al. HIV impairs TNF-alpha release in response to toll-like receptor 4 stimulation in human macrophages in vitro. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2005, 33:610-621.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.33 , pp. 610-621
    • Tachado, S.D.1    Zhang, J.2    Zhu, J.3
  • 91
    • 84859958476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic regulation of tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) release in human macrophages by HIV-1 single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) is dependent on TLR8 signaling
    • Han H., Li X., Yue S.C., et al. Epigenetic regulation of tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) release in human macrophages by HIV-1 single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) is dependent on TLR8 signaling. J Biol Chem 2012, 287:13778-13786.
    • (2012) J Biol Chem , vol.287 , pp. 13778-13786
    • Han, H.1    Li, X.2    Yue, S.C.3
  • 92
    • 0026024477 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii stimulates in vitro production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by human macrophages
    • Tamburrini E., De Luca A., Ventura G., et al. Pneumocystis carinii stimulates in vitro production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by human macrophages. Med Microbiol Immunol 1991, 180:15-20.
    • (1991) Med Microbiol Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 15-20
    • Tamburrini, E.1    De Luca, A.2    Ventura, G.3
  • 93
    • 0025264514 scopus 로고
    • Alveolar macrophages in AIDS patients: Increased spontaneous tumour necrosis factor-alpha production in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Krishnan V.L., Meager A., Mitchell D.M., et al. Alveolar macrophages in AIDS patients: Increased spontaneous tumour necrosis factor-alpha production in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Clin Exp Immunol 1990, 80:156-160.
    • (1990) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.80 , pp. 156-160
    • Krishnan, V.L.1    Meager, A.2    Mitchell, D.M.3
  • 94
    • 0029738676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of tumor necrosis factor-alpha mRNA in bronchoalveolar lavage cells from human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Rayment N., Miller R.F., Ali N., et al. Synthesis of tumor necrosis factor-alpha mRNA in bronchoalveolar lavage cells from human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. J Infect Dis 1996, 174:654-659.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.174 , pp. 654-659
    • Rayment, N.1    Miller, R.F.2    Ali, N.3
  • 95
    • 0027201841 scopus 로고
    • Effect of corticosteroids on IL1 beta and TNF alpha release by alveolar macrophages from patients with AIDS and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Huang Z.B., Eden E. Effect of corticosteroids on IL1 beta and TNF alpha release by alveolar macrophages from patients with AIDS and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Chest 1993, 104:751-755.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 751-755
    • Huang, Z.B.1    Eden, E.2
  • 96
    • 0021673545 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and T-lymphocyte subpopulation profiles in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and pneumonitis
    • Wallace J.M., Barbers R.G., Oishi J.S., et al. Cellular and T-lymphocyte subpopulation profiles in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and pneumonitis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984, 130:786-790.
    • (1984) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.130 , pp. 786-790
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Barbers, R.G.2    Oishi, J.S.3
  • 97
    • 0035865793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of CD88 and associated impairment of complement 5a-induced neutrophil responses in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients with and without pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Meddows-Taylor S., Pendle S., Tiemessen C.T. Altered expression of CD88 and associated impairment of complement 5a-induced neutrophil responses in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients with and without pulmonary tuberculosis. J Infect Dis 2001, 183:662-665.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.183 , pp. 662-665
    • Meddows-Taylor, S.1    Pendle, S.2    Tiemessen, C.T.3
  • 98
    • 0027241147 scopus 로고
    • Increased phagocytosis and generation of reactive oxygen products by neutrophils and monocytes of men with stage 1 human immunodeficiency virus infections
    • Bandres J.C., Trial J., Musher D.M., et al. Increased phagocytosis and generation of reactive oxygen products by neutrophils and monocytes of men with stage 1 human immunodeficiency virus infections. J Infect Dis 1993, 168:75-83.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.168 , pp. 75-83
    • Bandres, J.C.1    Trial, J.2    Musher, D.M.3
  • 99
    • 0038177424 scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor enhances neutrophil function in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients
    • Baldwin G.C., Gasson J.C., Quan S.G., et al. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor enhances neutrophil function in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1988, 85:2763-2766.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.85 , pp. 2763-2766
    • Baldwin, G.C.1    Gasson, J.C.2    Quan, S.G.3
  • 100
    • 0025980607 scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor enhances the phagocytic and bactericidal activity of normal and defective human neutrophils
    • Roilides E., Walsh T.J., Pizzo P.A., et al. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor enhances the phagocytic and bactericidal activity of normal and defective human neutrophils. J Infect Dis 1991, 163:579-583.
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.163 , pp. 579-583
    • Roilides, E.1    Walsh, T.J.2    Pizzo, P.A.3
  • 101
    • 1642566527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin G Fc(gamma) receptor expression on polymorphonuclear cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of HIV-infected and HIV-seronegative patients with bacterial pneumonia
    • Armbruster C., Krugluger W., Huber M., et al. Immunoglobulin G Fc(gamma) receptor expression on polymorphonuclear cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of HIV-infected and HIV-seronegative patients with bacterial pneumonia. Clin Chem Lab Med 2004, 42:192-197.
    • (2004) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.42 , pp. 192-197
    • Armbruster, C.1    Krugluger, W.2    Huber, M.3
  • 102
    • 0024417825 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: differences in lung parasite number and inflammation in patients with and without AIDS
    • Limper A.H., Offord K.P., Smith T.F., et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: differences in lung parasite number and inflammation in patients with and without AIDS. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989, 140:1204-1209.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.140 , pp. 1204-1209
    • Limper, A.H.1    Offord, K.P.2    Smith, T.F.3
  • 103
    • 0024344287 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of bronchoalveolar lavage neutrophilia in patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and AIDS
    • Mason G.R., Hashimoto C.H., Dickman P.S., et al. Prognostic implications of bronchoalveolar lavage neutrophilia in patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and AIDS. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989, 139:1336-1342.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.139 , pp. 1336-1342
    • Mason, G.R.1    Hashimoto, C.H.2    Dickman, P.S.3
  • 104
    • 0032778378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS-related Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the era of adjunctive steroids: implication of BAL neutrophilia
    • Azoulay E., Parrot A., Flahault A., et al. AIDS-related Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the era of adjunctive steroids: implication of BAL neutrophilia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999, 160:493-499.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 493-499
    • Azoulay, E.1    Parrot, A.2    Flahault, A.3
  • 105
    • 0027437523 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis and stimulation of the respiratory burst in neutrophils by Pneumocystis carinii
    • Laursen A.L., Obel N., Rungby J., et al. Phagocytosis and stimulation of the respiratory burst in neutrophils by Pneumocystis carinii. J Infect Dis 1993, 168:1466-1471.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.168 , pp. 1466-1471
    • Laursen, A.L.1    Obel, N.2    Rungby, J.3
  • 106
    • 0038218172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the respiratory burst by Pneumocystis carinii. Efficiency of different antibody isotypes, complement, lung surfactant protein D, and mannan-binding lectin
    • Laursen A.L., Obel N.S., Holmskov U., et al. Activation of the respiratory burst by Pneumocystis carinii. Efficiency of different antibody isotypes, complement, lung surfactant protein D, and mannan-binding lectin. APMIS 2003, 111:405-415.
    • (2003) APMIS , vol.111 , pp. 405-415
    • Laursen, A.L.1    Obel, N.S.2    Holmskov, U.3
  • 107
    • 0028917023 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of interleukin-8 in AIDS-associated Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Benfield T.L., Vestbo J., Junge J., et al. Prognostic value of interleukin-8 in AIDS-associated Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995, 151:1058-1062.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 1058-1062
    • Benfield, T.L.1    Vestbo, J.2    Junge, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.