메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 219-243

The global/regional integrated model system (GRIMs)

Author keywords

climate modeling; general circulation model; GRIMs; Numerical weather prediction; physics parameterization; regional climate modeling; seasonal prediction; WRF

Indexed keywords


EID: 84877886883     PISSN: 19767633     EISSN: 19767951     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13143-013-0023-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (129)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 0002922158 scopus 로고
    • Mountain induced gravity wave drag parameterization in the NMC medium-range forecast model, Preprints
    • Amer. Meteor. Soc. Baltimore, MD
    • Alpert, J. C., M. Kanamitsu, P. M. Caplan, J. G. Sela, G. H. White, and E. Kalnay, 1988: Mountain induced gravity wave drag parameterization in the NMC medium-range forecast model, Preprints. Eighth Conf. on Numerical Weather Prediction, Baltimore, MD, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 726-733.
    • (1988) Eighth Conf. On Numerical Weather Prediction , pp. 726-733
    • Alpert, J.C.1    Kanamitsu, M.2    Caplan, P.M.3    Sela, J.G.4    White, G.H.5    Kalnay, E.6
  • 2
    • 84882999113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WRF-based short-range forecast system of the Korea Air Force: Verification of prediction skill in 2009 summer
    • Byun, U.-Y., S.-Y. Hong, H. Shin, J.-W. Lee, J.-I. Song, S.-J. Hahm, J.-K. Kim, H.-W. Kim, and J.-S. Kim, 2011: WRF-based short-range forecast system of the Korea Air Force: Verification of prediction skill in 2009 summer. Atmosphere, 21, 197-208. (in Korean with English abstract)
    • (2011) Atmosphere , vol.21 , pp. 197-208
    • Byun, U.-Y.1    Hong, S.-Y.2    Shin, H.3    Lee, J.-W.4    Song, J.-I.5    Hahm, S.-J.6    Kim, J.-K.7    Kim, H.-W.8    Kim, J.-S.9
  • 3
    • 8744248156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of boundary layer processes on simulated tropical rainfall
    • 10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<4032:IOBLPO>2.0.CO;2
    • Byun, Y.-H., and S.-Y. Hong, 2004: Impact of boundary layer processes on simulated tropical rainfall. J. Climate, 17, 4032-4044.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 4032-4044
    • Byun, Y.-H.1    Hong, S.-Y.2
  • 4
    • 34447327207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in the subgrid-scale representation of moist convection in a cumulus parameterization scheme: The single-column test and its impact on seasonal prediction
    • 10.1175/MWR3397.1
    • -, and -, 2007: Improvements in the subgrid-scale representation of moist convection in a cumulus parameterization scheme: The single-column test and its impact on seasonal prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 2135-2154.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 2135-2154
    • Byun, Y.-H.1    Hong, S.-Y.2
  • 6
    • 50649113475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of boundary layer processes on seasonal simulation of the East Asian summer monsoon using a regional climate model
    • 10.1007/s00703-008-0295-6
    • Cha, D. H., D. K. Lee, and S. Y. Hong, 2008: Impact of boundary layer processes on seasonal simulation of the East Asian summer monsoon using a regional climate model. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 100, 53-72.
    • (2008) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.100 , pp. 53-72
    • Cha, D.H.1    Lee, D.K.2    Hong, S.Y.3
  • 7
    • 84883018016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projected climate change scenario over East Asia by a regional spectral model
    • 10.5467/JKESS.2011.32.7.770
    • Chang, E.-C., and S.-Y. Hong, 2011: Projected climate change scenario over East Asia by a regional spectral model. J. Korean Earth Sci. Soc., 32, 770-783.
    • (2011) J. Korean Earth Sci. Soc. , vol.32 , pp. 770-783
    • Chang, E.-C.1    Hong, S.-Y.2
  • 8
    • 84883024792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis on a decadal shift of precipitation over East Asia in the mid-1990s using a global downscaled precipitation dataset
    • -, S.-W. Yeh, S.-Y. Hong, J.-E. Kim, and R. Wu, 2012: Analysis on a decadal shift of precipitation over East Asia in the mid-1990s using a global downscaled precipitation dataset. J. Climate, in review.
    • (2012) J. Climate
    • Chang, E.-C.1    Yeh, S.-W.2    Hong, S.-Y.3    Kim, J.-E.4    Wu, R.5
  • 9
    • 84970209931 scopus 로고
    • Wind stress on a water surface
    • 10.1002/qj.49708135027
    • Charnock, H., 1955: Wind stress on a water surface. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 81, 639-640.
    • (1955) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.81 , pp. 639-640
    • Charnock, H.1
  • 10
    • 0000027297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double Fourier series on a sphere: Applications to elliptic and vorticity equations
    • 10.1006/jcph.1999.6385
    • Cheong, H.-B., 2000a: Double Fourier series on a sphere: Applications to elliptic and vorticity equations. J. Comput. Phys., 157, 327-349.
    • (2000) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.157 , pp. 327-349
    • Cheong, H.-B.1
  • 11
    • 0001021255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of double Fourier series to the shallow-water equations on a sphere
    • 10.1006/jcph.2000.6615
    • -, 2000b: Application of double Fourier series to the shallow-water equations on a sphere. J. Comput. Phys., 165, 261-287.
    • (2000) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.165 , pp. 261-287
    • Cheong, H.-B.1
  • 12
    • 33646458244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamical core with double Fourier series: Comparison with the spherical harmonics method
    • 10.1175/MWR3121.1
    • -, 2006: A dynamical core with double Fourier series: Comparison with the spherical harmonics method. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 1299-1315.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 1299-1315
    • Cheong, H.-B.1
  • 13
    • 0027066440 scopus 로고
    • A solar radiation model for use in climate studies
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1992)049<0762:ASRMFU>2.0.CO;2
    • Chou, M.-D., 1992: A solar radiation model for use in climate studies. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 762-772.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 762-772
    • Chou, M.-D.1
  • 14
    • 0001296925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterizations for the absorption of solar radiation by water vapor and ozone
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<1203:PFTAOS>2.0.CO;2
    • -, and K.-T. Lee, 1996: Parameterizations for the absorption of solar radiation by water vapor and ozone. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1203-1208.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 1203-1208
    • Lee, K.-T.1
  • 16
    • 14744290325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of the effective layer emission for infrared radiation calculations
    • 10.1175/JAS-3379.1
    • -, and K.-T. Lee, 2005: A parameterization of the effective layer emission for infrared radiation calculations. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 531-541.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 531-541
    • Lee, K.-T.1
  • 17
    • 0032979526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization for cloud longwave scattering for use in atmospheric models
    • 10.1175/1520-0442-12.1.159
    • -, S.-C. Tsay, and Q. Fu, 1999: Parameterization for cloud longwave scattering for use in atmospheric models. J. Climate, 12, 159-169.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 159-169
    • Tsay, S.-C.1    Fu, Q.2
  • 18
    • 0001693646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Momentum flux by thermally induced internal gravity waves and its approximation for large-scale models
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055<3299:MFBTII>2.0.CO;2
    • Chun, H.-Y., and J.-J. Baik, 1998: Momentum flux by thermally induced internal gravity waves and its approximation for large-scale models. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 3299-3310.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 3299-3310
    • Chun, H.-Y.1    Baik, J.-J.2
  • 20
    • 33646451521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation characteristics in eighteen coupled climate models
    • 10.1175/JCLI3884.1
    • Dai, A., 2006: Precipitation characteristics in eighteen coupled climate models. J. Climate, 19, 4605-4630.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 4605-4630
    • Dai, A.1
  • 21
    • 85040897227 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge Atmospheric and Space Science Series 2
    • Daley, R., 1991: Atmospheric Data Analysis. Cambridge Atmospheric and Space Science Series, Vol. 2, Cambridge University, 457 pp.
    • (1991) Atmospheric Data Analysis
    • Daley, R.1
  • 22
    • 1442314273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of Noah land surface model advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operational mesoscale Eta model
    • 10.1029/2002JD003296
    • Ek, M. B., K. E. Mitchell, Y. Lin, E. Rogers, P. Grunmann, V. Koren, G. Gayno, and J. D. Tarpley, 2003: Implementation of Noah land surface model advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operational mesoscale Eta model. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8851.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 8851
    • Ek, M.B.1    Mitchell, K.E.2    Lin, Y.3    Rogers, E.4    Grunmann, P.5    Koren, V.6    Gayno, G.7    Tarpley, J.D.8
  • 23
    • 0016532783 scopus 로고
    • The simplified exchange approximation: A new method for radiative transfer calculations
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1975)032<1475:TSEAAN>2.0.CO;2
    • Fels, S. B., and M. D. Schwarzkopf, 1975: The simplified exchange approximation: A new method for radiative transfer calculations. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1475-1488.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 1475-1488
    • Fels, S.B.1    Schwarzkopf, M.D.2
  • 24
    • 33846553199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of atmosphereocean coupling on the predictability of monsoon intraseasonal oscillation
    • 10.1175/JAS3830.1
    • Fu, X., B. Wang, D. E. Waliser, and L. Tao, 2007: Impact of atmosphereocean coupling on the predictability of monsoon intraseasonal oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 157-174.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 157-174
    • Fu, X.1    Wang, B.2    Waliser, D.E.3    Tao, L.4
  • 25
    • 0002642530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the results of the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP I)
    • 10.1175/1520-0477(1999)080<0029:AOOTRO>2.0.CO;2
    • Gates, W. L., and Coauthors, 1999: An overview of the results of the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP I). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 80, 29-55.
    • (1999) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 29-55
    • Gates, W.L.1
  • 26
    • 0031459101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation dependency of the surface climate change signal: A model study
    • 10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<0288:EDOTSC>2.0.CO;2
    • Giorgi, F., J. W. Hurrell, M. R. Marinucci, and M. Beniston, 1997: Elevation dependency of the surface climate change signal: A model study. J. Climate, 10, 288-296.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 288-296
    • Giorgi, F.1    Hurrell, J.W.2    Marinucci, M.R.3    Beniston, M.4
  • 27
    • 71749088929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of precipitation physics algorithms on a simulated climate in a general circulation model
    • 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.08.001
    • Ham, S., S.-Y. Hong, Y.-H. Byun, and J. Kim, 2009: Effects of precipitation physics algorithms on a simulated climate in a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 71, 1924-1934.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. , vol.71 , pp. 1924-1934
    • Ham, S.1    Hong, S.-Y.2    Byun, Y.-H.3    Kim, J.4
  • 28
    • 31644439165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of the East-Asian summer monsoon on 11-18 July 2004, simulated by WRF, MM5, and RSM models
    • -, S.-J. Park, C.-H. Bang, B.-J. Jung, and S.-Y. Hong, 2005: Intercomparison of the East-Asian summer monsoon on 11-18 July 2004, simulated by WRF, MM5, and RSM models. Atmosphere, 15, 91-99. (in Korean with English abstract)
    • (2005) Atmosphere , vol.15 , pp. 91-99
    • Ham, S.1    Park, S.-J.2    Bang, C.-H.3    Jung, B.-J.4    Hong, S.-Y.5
  • 29
    • 80052410729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revision of convection and vertical diffusion schemes in the NCEP global forecast system
    • 10.1175/WAF-D-10-05038.1
    • Han, J., and H.-L. Pan, 2011: Revision of convection and vertical diffusion schemes in the NCEP global forecast system. Wea. Forecasting, 26, 520-533.
    • (2011) Wea. Forecasting , vol.26 , pp. 520-533
    • Han, J.1    Pan, H.-L.2
  • 30
    • 0034351749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of air-sea coupling on the Madden-Julian oscillation in a general circulation model
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<3939:IOASCO>2.0.CO;2
    • Hendon, H. H., 2000: Impact of air-sea coupling on the Madden-Julian oscillation in a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3939-3952.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 3939-3952
    • Hendon, H.H.1
  • 31
    • 77957133650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new stable boundary-layer mixing scheme and its impact on the simulated East Asian summer monsoon
    • 10.1002/qj.665
    • Hong, S.-Y., 2010: A new stable boundary-layer mixing scheme and its impact on the simulated East Asian summer monsoon. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 136, 1481-1496.
    • (2010) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.136 , pp. 1481-1496
    • Hong, S.-Y.1
  • 32
    • 0001704660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlocal boundary layer vertical diffusion in a medium-range forecast model
    • 10.1175/1520-0493(1996)124<1786:IOMPSO>2.0.CO;2
    • -, and H.-L. Pan, 1996: Nonlocal boundary layer vertical diffusion in a medium-range forecast model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 2322-2339.
    • (1996) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 2322-2339
    • Pan, H.-L.1
  • 33
    • 0032452896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective trigger function for a mass-flux cumulus parameterization scheme
    • 10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<2599:CTFFAM>2.0.CO;2
    • -, and -, 1998: Convective trigger function for a mass-flux cumulus parameterization scheme. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 2599-2620.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 2599-2620
    • Hong, S.-Y.1
  • 34
    • 0033080119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the NCEP RSM for regional climate modeling
    • 10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<0592:AEOTNR>2.0.CO;2
    • -, and A. Leetmaa, 1999: An evaluation of the NCEP RSM for regional climate modeling. J. Climate, 12, 592-609.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 592-609
    • Leetmaa, A.1
  • 35
    • 0034649662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of sea surface temperature and soilmoisture feedback in the 1998 Oklahoma-Texas drought
    • 10.1038/35048548
    • -, and E. Kalnay, 2000: Role of sea surface temperature and soilmoisture feedback in the 1998 Oklahoma-Texas drought. Nature, 408, 842-844.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 842-844
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 36
    • 0034452274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of soil moisture anomalies on seasonal, summertime circulation over North America in a regional climate model
    • 10.1029/2000JD900276
    • -, and H.-L. Pan, 2000: Impact of soil moisture anomalies on seasonal, summertime circulation over North America in a regional climate model. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 29625-29634.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 29625-29634
    • Pan, H.-L.1
  • 37
    • 33748988978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The WRF single-moment 6-class microphysics scheme (WSM6)
    • -, and J.-O. J. Lim, 2006: The WRF single-moment 6-class microphysics scheme (WSM6). Asia-Pacific J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 129-151.
    • (2006) Asia-Pacific J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 129-151
    • Lim, J.-O.J.1
  • 38
    • 84882954949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral nudging sensitivity experiments in a regional climate model
    • 10.1007/s13143-012-0033-3
    • -, and E.-C. Chang, 2012: Spectral nudging sensitivity experiments in a regional climate model. Asia-Pacific J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 345-355.
    • (2012) Asia-Pacific J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 345-355
    • Chang, E.-C.1
  • 39
    • 84882934015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Next-generation numerical weather prediction: Bridging parameterization, explicit clouds, and large eddies
    • 10.1175/2011BAMS3224.1
    • -, and J. Dudhia, 2012: Next-generation numerical weather prediction: Bridging parameterization, explicit clouds, and large eddies. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, ES6-ES9.
    • (2012) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.93
    • Dudhia, J.1
  • 40
    • 0032463632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of prognostic cloud scheme for a regional spectral model
    • 10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<2621:IOPCSF>2.0.CO;2
    • -, H.-M. H. Juang, and Q. Zhao, 1998: Implementation of prognostic cloud scheme for a regional spectral model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 2621-2639.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 2621-2639
    • Juang, H.-M.H.1    Zhao, Q.2
  • 41
    • 0033112578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a regional spectral model for the East Asian monsoon case studies for July 1987 and 1988
    • -, -, and D.-K. Lee, 1999: Evaluation of a regional spectral model for the East Asian monsoon case studies for July 1987 and 1988. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 77, 553-572.
    • (1999) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.77 , pp. 553-572
    • Lee, D.-K.1
  • 42
    • 33749016495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes
    • 10.1175/MWR3199.1
    • -, Y. Noh, and J. Dudhia, 2006: A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 2318-2341.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 2318-2341
    • Noh, Y.1    Dudhia, J.2
  • 43
    • 48649098277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowertropospheric enhancement of gravity wave drag in a global spectral atmospheric forecast model
    • 10.1175/2007WAF2007030.1
    • -, J. Choi, E.-C. Chang, H. Park, and Y.-J. Kim, 2008: Lowertropospheric enhancement of gravity wave drag in a global spectral atmospheric forecast model. Wea. Forecasting, 23, 523-531.
    • (2008) Wea. Forecasting , vol.23 , pp. 523-531
    • Choi, J.1    Chang, E.-C.2    Park, H.3    Kim, Y.-J.4
  • 44
    • 77951971064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of icecloud radiation interaction in a general circulation model
    • -, S. Ham, Y.-H. Byun, and J. Kim, 2009a: Investigation of icecloud radiation interaction in a general circulation model. Asia-Pacific J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 391-409.
    • (2009) Asia-Pacific J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 391-409
    • Ham, S.1    Byun, Y.-H.2    Kim, J.3
  • 45
    • 65349150189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity study of cloud-resolving convective simulations with WRF using two bulk microphysical parameterizations: Ice-phase microphysics versus sedimentation effects
    • 10.1175/2008JAMC1960.1
    • -, K.-S. S. Lim, J.-H. Kim, J.-O. J. Lim, and J. Dudhia, 2009b: Sensitivity study of cloud-resolving convective simulations with WRF using two bulk microphysical parameterizations: Ice-phase microphysics versus sedimentation effects. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 48, 61-76.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.48 , pp. 61-76
    • Lim, K.-S.S.1    Kim, J.-H.2    Lim, J.-O.J.3    Dudhia, J.4
  • 46
    • 79251605071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the WRF double-moment 6-class microphysics scheme for precipitating convection
    • -, -, Y.-H. Lee, J.-C. Ha, H.-W. Kim, S.-J. Ham, and J. Dudhia, 2010a: Evaluation of the WRF double-moment 6-class microphysics scheme for precipitating convection. Adv. Meteor., 2010, 707253, doi:707210.701155/702010/ 707253.
    • (2010) Adv. Meteor. , vol.2010 , pp. 707253
    • Lee, Y.-H.1    Ha, J.-C.2    Kim, H.-W.3    Ham, S.-J.4    Dudhia, J.5
  • 47
    • 78651459441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future climate change scenarios over Korea using a multi-nested downscaling system: A pilot study
    • 10.1007/s13143-010-0024-1
    • -, N.-K. Moon, K.-S. Lim, and J.-W. Kim, 2010b: Future climate change scenarios over Korea using a multi-nested downscaling system: A pilot study. Asia-Pacific J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 425-435.
    • (2010) Asia-Pacific J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 425-435
    • Moon, N.-K.1    Lim, K.-S.2    Kim, J.-W.3
  • 49
    • 80053187251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of model uncertainties on analyzed data in a global data assimilation system
    • 10.3319/TAO.2010.05.18.01(A)
    • -, H. M. Kim, J.-E. Kim, S.-O. Hwang, and H. Park, 2011b: The impact of model uncertainties on analyzed data in a global data assimilation system. Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci., 22, 41-47.
    • (2011) Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 41-47
    • Kim, H.M.1    Kim, J.-E.2    Hwang, S.-O.3    Park, H.4
  • 51
    • 84981632638 scopus 로고
    • A multi-layer spectral model and the semi-implicit method
    • 10.1002/qj.49710142918
    • Hoskins, B. J., and A. J. Simmons, 1975: A multi-layer spectral model and the semi-implicit method. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 101, 637-655.
    • (1975) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.101 , pp. 637-655
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Simmons, A.J.2
  • 53
    • 33947356755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TRMM Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA): Quasi-global, multiyear, combined-sensor precipitation estimates at fine scales
    • 10.1175/JHM560.1
    • -, D. T. Bolvin, E. J. Nelkin, D. B. Wolff, R. F. Adler, G. Gu, Y. Hong, K. P. Bowman, and E. F. Stocker, 2007: The TRMM Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA): Quasi-global, multiyear, combined-sensor precipitation estimates at fine scales. J. Hydrometeor., 8, 38-55.
    • (2007) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.8 , pp. 38-55
    • Huffman, G.J.1    Bolvin, D.T.2    Nelkin, E.J.3    Wolff, D.B.4    Adler, R.F.5    Gu, G.6    Hong, Y.7    Bowman, K.P.8    Stocker, E.F.9
  • 54
    • 77950987931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in streamflow dynamics in the Rhine basin under three high-resolution regional climate scenarios
    • 10.1175/2009JCLI3066.1
    • Hurkmans, R., W. Terink, R. Uijlenhoet, P. Torfs, D. Jacob, and P. A. Troch, 2010: Changes in streamflow dynamics in the Rhine basin under three high-resolution regional climate scenarios. J. Climate, 23, 679-699.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 679-699
    • Hurkmans, R.1    Terink, W.2    Uijlenhoet, R.3    Torfs, P.4    Jacob, D.5    Troch, P.A.6
  • 55
    • 77950518927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of moisture field assimilation in global reanalysis
    • 10.1016/j.jastp.2010.02.009
    • Hwang, S.-O., and S.-Y. Hong, 2010: Investigation of moisture field assimilation in global reanalysis. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 72, 556-564.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. , vol.72 , pp. 556-564
    • Hwang, S.-O.1    Hong, S.-Y.2
  • 56
    • 84864055474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of observation systems on medium-range weather forecasting in a global forecast system
    • 10.1007/s13143-012-0016-4
    • -, and -, 2012: The impact of observation systems on medium-range weather forecasting in a global forecast system. Asia- Pacific J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 159-170.
    • (2012) Asia- Pacific J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 159-170
    • Hwang, S.-O.1    Hong, S.-Y.2
  • 57
    • 77953519104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of assimilated data on reanalysis climatology
    • 10.1007/s13143-010-0017-0
    • -, -, and M. Kanamitsu, 2010: Impacts of assimilated data on reanalysis climatology. Asia-Pacific J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 185-197.
    • (2010) Asia-Pacific J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 185-197
    • Hwang, S.-O.1    Kanamitsu, M.2
  • 58
    • 77953481683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test of a convectively forced gravity wave drag parameterization in a general circulation model
    • 10.1007/s13143-010-0001-8
    • Jeon, J.-H., S.-Y. Hong, H.-Y. Chun, and I.-S. Song, 2010: Test of a convectively forced gravity wave drag parameterization in a general circulation model. Asia-Pacific J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1-10.
    • (2010) Asia-Pacific J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1-10
    • Jeon, J.-H.1    Hong, S.-Y.2    Chun, H.-Y.3    Song, I.-S.4
  • 59
    • 0028582476 scopus 로고
    • The NMC nested regional spectral model
    • 10.1175/1520-0493(1994)122<0003:TNNRSM>2.0.CO;2
    • Juang, H.-M. H., and M. Kanamitsu, 1994: The NMC nested regional spectral model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 3-26.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 3-26
    • Juang, H.-M.H.1    Kanamitsu, M.2
  • 60
    • 0035652666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the NCEP regional spectral model to domain size and nesting strategy
    • 10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<2904:SOTNRS>2.0.CO;2
    • -, and S.-Y. Hong, 2001: Sensitivity of the NCEP regional spectral model to domain size and nesting strategy. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 2904-2922.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 2904-2922
    • Juang, H.-M.H.1    Hong, S.-Y.2
  • 61
    • 0031411708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP regional spectral model: An update
    • 10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2125:TNRSMA>2.0.CO;2
    • -, -, and M. Kanamitsu, 1997: The NCEP regional spectral model: An update. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2125-2143.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 2125-2143
    • Juang, H.-M.H.1    Kanamitsu, M.2
  • 63
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project
    • 10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2
    • -, and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 64
    • 33847401995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-selective bias correction in a downscaling of global analysis using a regional model
    • 10.1175/MWR3294.1
    • Kanamaru, H., and M. Kanamitsu, 2007: Scale-selective bias correction in a downscaling of global analysis using a regional model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 334-350.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 334-350
    • Kanamaru, H.1    Kanamitsu, M.2
  • 65
    • 0000341173 scopus 로고
    • Description of the NMC global data assimilation and forecast system
    • 10.1175/1520-0434(1989)004<0335:DOTNGD>2.0.CO;2
    • Kanamitsu, M., 1989: Description of the NMC global data assimilation and forecast system. Wea. Forecasting, 4, 335-342.
    • (1989) Wea. Forecasting , vol.4 , pp. 335-342
    • Kanamitsu, M.1
  • 66
    • 33645020265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sea surface temperature in reanalysis
    • 10.1175/MWR3084.1
    • S.-O. Hwang, 2006: The role of sea surface temperature in reanalysis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 532-552.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 532-552
    • Kanamitsu, M.-O.1
  • 67
    • 0036630557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCEP dynamical seasonal forecast system 2000
    • 10.1175/1520-0477(2002)083<1019:NDSFS>2.3.CO;2
    • -, and Coauthors, 2002a: NCEP dynamical seasonal forecast system 2000. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 83, 1019-1037.
    • (2002) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 1019-1037
    • Kanamitsu, M.1
  • 69
    • 77957593435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Errors of interannual variability and trend in dynamical downscaling of reanalysis
    • 10.1029/2009JD013511
    • -, K. Yoshimura, Y.-B. Yhang, and S.-Y. Hong, 2010: Errors of interannual variability and trend in dynamical downscaling of reanalysis. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D17115.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , pp. 17115
    • Yoshimura, K.1    Yhang, Y.-B.2    Hong, S.-Y.3
  • 70
    • 71949118636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the simulated East Asian summer monsoon climatology to four convective parameterization schemes
    • 10.1029/2007JD009692
    • Kang, H.-S., and S.-Y. Hong, 2008: Sensitivity of the simulated East Asian summer monsoon climatology to four convective parameterization schemes. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D15119.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 , pp. 15119
    • Kang, H.-S.1    Hong, S.-Y.2
  • 71
    • 0142123988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed layer depth variability over the global ocean
    • 10.1029/2000JC000736
    • Kara, A. B., P. A. Rochford, and H. E. Hurlburt, 2003: Mixed layer depth variability over the global ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 3079, doi: 10.1029/2000JC000736.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 3079
    • Kara, A.B.1    Rochford, P.A.2    Hurlburt, H.E.3
  • 72
    • 77958127962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of air-sea interaction on East Asian summer monsoon climate in WRF
    • 10.1029/2009JD013253
    • Kim, E.-J., and S.-Y. Hong, 2010a: Impact of air-sea interaction on East Asian summer monsoon climate in WRF. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D19118.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , pp. 19118
    • Kim, E.-J.1    Hong, S.-Y.2
  • 73
    • 37549054053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of soil moisture anomalies on summer rainfall over East Asia: A regional climate model study
    • 10.1175/2006JCLI1358.1
    • Kim, J.-E., and S.-Y. Hong, 2007: Impact of soil moisture anomalies on summer rainfall over East Asia: A regional climate model study. J. Climate, 20, 5732-5743.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 5732-5743
    • Kim, J.-E.1    Hong, S.-Y.2
  • 75
    • 84859368722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global atmospheric analysis dataset downscaled from the NCEP-DOE reanalysis
    • 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00534.1
    • -, and -, 2012: A global atmospheric analysis dataset downscaled from the NCEP-DOE reanalysis. J. Climate, 25, 2527-2534.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 2527-2534
    • Kim, J.-E.1    Hong, S.-Y.2
  • 76
    • 0028848727 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of orographic gravity wave parameterization using a mesoscale gravity wave model
    • 10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<1875:IOOGWP>2.0.CO;2
    • Kim, Y.-J., and A. Arakawa, 1995: Improvement of orographic gravity wave parameterization using a mesoscale gravity wave model. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1875-1902.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1875-1902
    • Kim, Y.-J.1    Arakawa, A.2
  • 77
    • 0042092646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP-NCAR 50-year reanalysis: Monthly means CD-ROM and documentation
    • 10.1175/1520-0477(2001)082<0247:TNNYRM>2.3.CO;2
    • Kistler, R., and Coauthors, 2001: The NCEP-NCAR 50-year reanalysis: Monthly means CD-ROM and documentation. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 82, 247-267.
    • (2001) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 247-267
    • Kistler, R.1
  • 78
    • 70349191566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Multi-Satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) data over South Korea
    • Koo. M.-S., S.-Y. Hong, and J. Kim, 2009: An evaluation of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Multi-Satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) data over South Korea. Asia-Pacific J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 265-282.
    • (2009) Asia-Pacific J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 265-282
    • Koo, M.-S.1    Hong, S.-Y.2    Kim, J.3
  • 79
    • 68249146156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A finite-volume icosahedral shallow-water model on a local coordinate
    • 10.1175/2008MWR2639.1
    • Lee, J.-L., and A. E. MacDonald, 2009: A finite-volume icosahedral shallow-water model on a local coordinate. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 1422-1437.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 1422-1437
    • Lee, J.-L.1    Macdonald, A.E.2
  • 80
    • 84863432629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California reanalysis downscaling at 10 km using an ocean-atmosphere coupled regional model system
    • 10.1029/2011JD017372
    • Li, H., M. Kanamitsu, and S.-Y. Hong, 2012: California reanalysis downscaling at 10 km using an ocean-atmosphere coupled regional model system. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D12118, doi:10.1029/2011JD-017372.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117 , pp. 12118
    • Li, H.1    Kanamitsu, M.2    Hong, S.-Y.3
  • 81
    • 12144258318 scopus 로고
    • A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere
    • 10.1007/BF00117978
    • Louis, J.-F., 1979: A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 17, 187-202.
    • (1979) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.17 , pp. 187-202
    • Louis, J.-F.1
  • 82
    • 0036478801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The operational global icosahedral-hexagonal gridpoint model GME: Description and high-resolution tests
    • 10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<0319:TOGIHG>2.0.CO;2
    • Majewski, D., D. Liermann, P. Prohl, B. Ritter, M. Buchhold, T. Hanisch, G. Paul, W. Wergen, and J. Baumgardner, 2002: The operational global icosahedral-hexagonal gridpoint model GME: Description and high-resolution tests. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 319-338.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 319-338
    • Majewski, D.1    Liermann, D.2    Prohl, P.3    Ritter, B.4    Buchhold, M.5    Hanisch, T.6    Paul, G.7    Wergen, W.8    Baumgardner, J.9
  • 84
    • 68249133827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cloud microphysics on the development of trailing stratiform precipitation in a simulated squall line: Comparison of one- and two-moment schemes
    • 10.1175/2008MWR2556.1
    • Morrison, H., G. Thompson, and V. Tatarskii, 2009: Impact of cloud microphysics on the development of trailing stratiform precipitation in a simulated squall line: Comparison of one- and two-moment schemes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 991-1007.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 991-1007
    • Morrison, H.1    Thompson, G.2    Tatarskii, V.3
  • 85
    • 85058204074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A standard test for AGCMs including their physical parameterizations. I: The proposal
    • 10.1006/asle.2000.0019
    • Neale, R. B., and B. J. Hoskins, 2001: A standard test for AGCMs including their physical parameterizations. I: The proposal. Atmos. Sci. Lett., 1, 101-107.
    • (2001) Atmos. Sci. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 101-107
    • Neale, R.B.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 86
    • 0037408693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of the profile model for the planetary boundary layer based on large eddy simulation data
    • 10.1023/A:1022146015946
    • Noh, Y., W. G. Cheon, S. Y. Hong, and S. Raasch, 2003: Improvement of the profile model for the planetary boundary layer based on large eddy simulation data. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 107, 401-427.
    • (2003) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.107 , pp. 401-427
    • Noh, Y.1    Cheon, W.G.2    Hong, S.Y.3    Raasch, S.4
  • 87
    • 0003686569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Princeton, NJ
    • Pacanowski, R. C., and S. M. Griffies, 1998: MOM 3.0 manual. NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 692 pp. [Available oneline at http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/~smg/MOM/web/guide-parent/guide-parent.html ].
    • (1998) MOM 3.0 Manual
    • Pacanowski, R.C.1    Griffies, S.M.2
  • 88
    • 0023485671 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between soil hydrology and boundary-layer development
    • 10.1007/BF00121563
    • Pan, H. L., and L. Mahrt, 1987: Interaction between soil hydrology and boundary-layer development. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 38, 185-202.
    • (1987) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.38 , pp. 185-202
    • Pan, H.L.1    Mahrt, L.2
  • 89
    • 0005351242 scopus 로고
    • Implementing a Mass Flux Convective Parameterization Package for the NMC Medium-Range Forecast Model
    • -, and W.-S. Wu, 1995: Implementing a Mass Flux Convective Parameterization Package for the NMC Medium-Range Forecast Model. NMC Office Note 409, 40 pp.
    • (1995) NMC Office Note 409
    • Pan, H.L.1    Wu, W.-S.2
  • 91
    • 34447278556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of a mass-flux cumulus parameterization scheme in the KMA global forecast system
    • 10.2151/jmsj.85.151
    • Park, H., and S.-Y. Hong, 2007: An evaluation of a mass-flux cumulus parameterization scheme in the KMA global forecast system. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 85, 151-169.
    • (2007) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.85 , pp. 151-169
    • Park, H.1    Hong, S.-Y.2
  • 92
    • 69749110316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of global data assimilation developments in numerical weather-prediction centres
    • 10.1256/qj.05.129
    • Rabier, F., 2005: Overview of global data assimilation developments in numerical weather-prediction centres. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 3215-3233.
    • (2005) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 3215-3233
    • Rabier, F.1
  • 94
    • 0033832359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the atmospheric general circulation using a spherical geodesic grid: A new class of dynamical cores
    • 10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<2471:MTAGCU>2.0.CO;2
    • Ringler, T. D., R. P. Heikes, and D. A. Randall, 2000: Modeling the atmospheric general circulation using a spherical geodesic grid: A new class of dynamical cores. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 2471-2490.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 2471-2490
    • Ringler, T.D.1    Heikes, R.P.2    Randall, D.A.3
  • 96
    • 33645633207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP climate forecast system
    • 10.1175/JCLI3812.1
    • Saha, S., and Coauthors, 2006: The NCEP climate forecast system. J. Climate, 19, 3483-3517.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 3483-3517
    • Saha, S.1
  • 97
    • 0019204260 scopus 로고
    • Spectral modeling at the National Meteorological Center
    • 10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<1279:SMATNM>2.0.CO;2
    • Sela, J. G., 1980: Spectral modeling at the National Meteorological Center. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1279-1292.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 1279-1292
    • Sela, J.G.1
  • 98
    • 66849111865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the Tibetan snow in spring and the East Asian summer monsoon in 2003: A global and regional modeling study
    • 10.1175/2008JCLI2496.1
    • Seol, K.-H., and S.-Y. Hong, 2009: Relationship between the Tibetan snow in spring and the East Asian summer monsoon in 2003: A global and regional modeling study. J. Climate, 22, 2095-2110.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 2095-2110
    • Seol, K.-H.1    Hong, S.-Y.2
  • 99
    • 84883040481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of land surface process over the ARM SGP in 1997 summer using a single-column model
    • Preprints Amer. Meteor. Soc. Atlanta, GA
    • -, -, and M. Kanamitsu, 2010: Investigation of land surface process over the ARM SGP in 1997 summer using a single-column model. Preprints, 22nd Conf. on Climate Variability and Change, Atlanta, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • (2010) 22nd Conf. On Climate Variability and Change
    • Seol, K.-H.1    Kanamitsu, M.2
  • 100
    • 14544301443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Regional Oceanic Modeling System (ROMS): A split-explicit, free-surface, topography-following-coordinate oceanic model
    • 10.1016/j.ocemod.2004.08.002
    • Shchepetkin, A. F., and J. C. McWilliams, 2005: The Regional Oceanic Modeling System (ROMS): a split-explicit, free-surface, topography-following- coordinate oceanic model. Ocean Modell., 9, 347-404.
    • (2005) Ocean Modell. , vol.9 , pp. 347-404
    • Shchepetkin, A.F.1    McWilliams, J.C.2
  • 101
    • 52149089620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of four cloud schemes in simulating the seasonal mean field forced by the observed sea surface temperature
    • 10.1175/2007MWR2179.1
    • Shimpo, A., M. Kanamitsu, S. F. Iacobellis, and S.-Y. Hong, 2008: Comparison of four cloud schemes in simulating the seasonal mean field forced by the observed sea surface temperature. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 2557-2575.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 2557-2575
    • Shimpo, A.1    Kanamitsu, M.2    Iacobellis, S.F.3    Hong, S.-Y.4
  • 102
    • 64049100627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative precipitation forecast experiments of heavy rainfall over Jeju Island on 14-16 September 2007 using the WRF model
    • Shin, H., and S.-Y. Hong, 2009: Quantitative precipitation forecast experiments of heavy rainfall over Jeju Island on 14-16 September 2007 using the WRF model. Asia-Pacific J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 71-89.
    • (2009) Asia-Pacific J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 71-89
    • Shin, H.1    Hong, S.-Y.2
  • 104
    • 84861385507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiscale nonhydrostatic atmospheric model using centroidal Voronoi tesselations and C-grid staggering
    • 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00215.1
    • Skamarock, W. C., J. B. Klemp, M. G. Duda, L. D. Fowler, S.-H. Park, and T. D. Ringler, 2012: A multiscale nonhydrostatic atmospheric model using centroidal Voronoi tesselations and C-grid staggering. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 3090-3105.
    • (2012) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.140 , pp. 3090-3105
    • Skamarock, W.C.1    Klemp, J.B.2    Duda, M.G.3    Fowler, L.D.4    Park, S.-H.5    Ringler, T.D.6
  • 105
    • 77950274301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the Tibetan plateau on the Asian summer monsoon: A numerical case study using a regional climate model
    • Song, J.-H., H.-S. Kang, Y.-H. Byun, and S.-Y. Hong, 2010: Effects of the Tibetan plateau on the Asian summer monsoon: a numerical case study using a regional climate model. Int. J. Climatol., 30, 743-759.
    • (2010) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.30 , pp. 743-759
    • Song, J.-H.1    Kang, H.-S.2    Byun, Y.-H.3    Hong, S.-Y.4
  • 106
    • 32644450693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A robust unstructured grid discretization for 3-dimensional hydrostatic flows in spherical geometry: A new numerical structure for ocean general circulation modeling
    • 10.1016/j.jcp.2005.08.031
    • Stuhne, G. R., and W. R. Peltier, 2006: A robust unstructured grid discretization for 3-dimensional hydrostatic flows in spherical geometry: A new numerical structure for ocean general circulation modeling. J. Comput. Phys., 213, 704-729.
    • (2006) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.213 , pp. 704-729
    • Stuhne, G.R.1    Peltier, W.R.2
  • 107
    • 79954518376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of 1998 late summer flood in East Asia
    • 10.1007/s13143-011-0003-1
    • Sun, W.-Y., K.-H. Min, and J.-D. Chern, 2011: Numerical study of 1998 late summer flood in East Asia. Asia-Pacific J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 123-135.
    • (2011) Asia-Pacific J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 123-135
    • Sun, W.-Y.1    Min, K.-H.2    Chern, J.-D.3
  • 108
    • 46749105418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explicit forecasts of winter precipitation using an improved bulk microphysics scheme. Part II: Implementation of a new snow parameterization
    • 10.1175/2008MWR2387.1
    • Thompson, G., P. R. Field, R. M. Rasmussen, and W. D. Hall, 2008: Explicit forecasts of winter precipitation using an improved bulk microphysics scheme. Part II: Implementation of a new snow parameterization. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 5095-5115.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 5095-5115
    • Thompson, G.1    Field, P.R.2    Rasmussen, R.M.3    Hall, W.D.4
  • 109
    • 0001574177 scopus 로고
    • The effect of penetrative cumulus convection on the large-scale flow in a general circulation model
    • Tiedtke, M., 1984: The effect of penetrative cumulus convection on the large-scale flow in a general circulation model. Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 57, 216-239.
    • (1984) Beitr. Phys. Atmos. , vol.57 , pp. 216-239
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 110
    • 2442560101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new dynamical framework of nonhydrostatic global model using the icosahedral grid
    • 10.1016/j.fluiddyn.2004.03.003
    • Tomita, H., and M. Satoh, 2004: A new dynamical framework of nonhydrostatic global model using the icosahedral grid. Fluid Dyn. Res., 34, 357-400.
    • (2004) Fluid Dyn. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 357-400
    • Tomita, H.1    Satoh, M.2
  • 111
    • 0022831526 scopus 로고
    • A simple model of the atmospheric boundary layer; Sensitivity to surface evaporation
    • 10.1007/BF00122760
    • Troen, I. B., and L. Mahrt, 1986: A simple model of the atmospheric boundary layer; sensitivity to surface evaporation. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 37, 129-148.
    • (1986) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.37 , pp. 129-148
    • Troen, I.B.1    Mahrt, L.2
  • 112
    • 27144554835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-40 re-analysis
    • 10.1256/qj.04.176
    • Uppala, S. M., and Coauthors, 2005: The ERA-40 re-analysis. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 2961-3012.
    • (2005) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 2961-3012
    • Uppala, S.M.1
  • 116
    • 0036968196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional variational analysis with spatially inhomogeneous covariances
    • 10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<2905:TDVAWS>2.0.CO;2
    • Wu, W.-S., R. J. Purser, and D. F. Parrish, 2002: Three-dimensional variational analysis with spatially inhomogeneous covariances. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 2905-2916.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 2905-2916
    • Wu, W.-S.1    Purser, R.J.2    Parrish, D.F.3
  • 117
    • 0031403103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs
    • 10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2539:GPAYMA>2.0.CO;2
    • Xie, P., and P. A. Arkin, 1997: Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2539-2558.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 2539-2558
    • Xie, P.1    Arkin, P.A.2
  • 118
    • 44349109627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved physical processes in a regional climate model and their impact on the simulated summer monsoon circulations over East Asia
    • 10.1175/2007JCLI1694.1
    • Yhang, Y.-B., and S.-Y. Hong, 2008: Improved physical processes in a regional climate model and their impact on the simulated summer monsoon circulations over East Asia. J. Climate, 21, 963-979.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 963-979
    • Yhang, Y.-B.1    Hong, S.-Y.2
  • 119
    • 53249084349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical global downscaling of global reanalysis
    • 10.1175/2008MWR2281.1
    • Yoshimura, K., and M. Kanamitsu, 2008: Dynamical global downscaling of global reanalysis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 2983-2998.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 2983-2998
    • Yoshimura, K.1    Kanamitsu, M.2
  • 120
    • 39749122151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ECPC coupled prediction model
    • 10.1175/2007MWR1929.1
    • Yulaeva, E., M. Kanamitsu, and J. Roads, 2008: The ECPC coupled prediction model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 295-316.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 295-316
    • Yulaeva, E.1    Kanamitsu, M.2    Roads, J.3
  • 121
    • 0000417622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prognostic cloud scheme for operational NWP models
    • 10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125<1931:APCSFO>2.0.CO;2
    • Zhao, Q., and F. H. Carr, 1997: A prognostic cloud scheme for operational NWP models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1931-1953.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 1931-1953
    • Zhao, Q.1    Carr, F.H.2
  • 122
    • 10244252756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of coupled sea surface temperatures in the simulation of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation
    • 10.1175/JCLI3202.1
    • Zheng, Y. D. E. Waliser, W. F. Stern, and C. Jones, 2004: The role of coupled sea surface temperatures in the simulation of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation. J. Climate, 17, 4109-4134.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 4109-4134
    • Zheng, Y.D.1    Waliser, E.2    Stern, W.F.3    Jones, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.