메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 29-55

An Overview of the Results of the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP I)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0002642530     PISSN: 00030007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0477(1999)080<0029:AOOTRO>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (670)

References (26)
  • 1
    • 84862998337 scopus 로고
    • Some results from an intercomparison of the climates simulated by 14 atmospheric general circulation models
    • Boer, G. J., and Coauthors, 1992: Some results from an intercomparison of the climates simulated by 14 atmospheric general circulation models. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 12 771-12 786.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 12771-12786
    • Boer, G.J.1
  • 2
    • 0003781485 scopus 로고
    • NOAA Atlas NESDIS 7, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, 416 pp. [Available from National Oceanographic Data Center, User Services Group, NOAA/ NESDIS E/OC1, SSMC3, 4th Floor, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910-3282.]
    • da Silva, A. M., C. C. Young, and S. Levitus, 1994a: Atlas of Surface Marine Data, Vol. 2: Anomalies of Directly Observed Quantities. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 7, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, 416 pp. [Available from National Oceanographic Data Center, User Services Group, NOAA/ NESDIS E/OC1, SSMC3, 4th Floor, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910-3282.]
    • (1994) Atlas of Surface Marine Data, Vol. 2: Anomalies of Directly Observed Quantities , vol.2
    • Da Silva, A.M.1    Young, C.C.2    Levitus, S.3
  • 3
    • 85034136709 scopus 로고
    • NOAA Atlas NESDIS 8, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, 411 pp. [Available from National Oceanographic Data Center, User Services Group, NOAA/NESDIS E/OC1, SSMC3, 4th Floor, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910-3282.]
    • _, _, and _, 1994b: Atlas of Surface Marine Data, Vol. 3: Anomalies of Heat and Momentum Fluxes. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 8, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, 411 pp. [Available from National Oceanographic Data Center, User Services Group, NOAA/NESDIS E/OC1, SSMC3, 4th Floor, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910-3282.]
    • (1994) Atlas of Surface Marine Data, Vol. 3: Anomalies of Heat and Momentum Fluxes , vol.3
  • 4
    • 85034153809 scopus 로고
    • NOAA Atlas NESDIS 9, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, 308 pp. [Available from National Oceanographic Data Center, User Services Group, NOAA/NESDIS E/OC1, SSMC3, 4th Floor, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910-3282.]
    • _, _, and _, 1994c: Atlas of Surface Marine Data, Vol. 4: Anomalies of Fresh Water Fluxes. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 9, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, 308 pp. [Available from National Oceanographic Data Center, User Services Group, NOAA/NESDIS E/OC1, SSMC3, 4th Floor, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910-3282.]
    • (1994) Atlas of Surface Marine Data, Vol. 4: Anomalies of Fresh Water Fluxes , vol.4
  • 5
    • 84873002736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A merged surface air temperature data set for the validation of AMIP I
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
    • Fiorino, M., cited 1997: A merged surface air temperature data set for the validation of AMIP I. PCMDI Web Rep., Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. [Available online at http:// www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/obs/ipcc/.]
    • (1997) PCMDI Web Rep.
    • Fiorino, M.C.1
  • 6
    • 85034143276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PCMDI observational data set
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
    • _, cited 1998: The PCMDI Observational Data Set. PCMDI Rep., Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. [Available online at http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/obs/pods.]
    • (1998) PCMDI Rep.
  • 7
    • 0027085408 scopus 로고
    • AMIP: The atmospheric model intercomparison project
    • Gates, W. L., 1992: AMIP: The Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 73, 1962-1910.
    • (1992) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.73 , pp. 1962-11910
    • Gates, W.L.1
  • 8
    • 0042266666 scopus 로고
    • An overview of AMIP and preliminary results
    • WCRP-92, WMO TD-No. 732, Monterey, CA, World Meteorological Organization
    • _, 1995: An overview of AMIP and preliminary results. Proc. of the First Int. AMIP Scientific Conference, WCRP-92, WMO TD-No. 732, Monterey, CA, World Meteorological Organization, 1-8.
    • (1995) Proc. of the First Int. AMIP Scientific Conference , pp. 1-8
  • 9
    • 0001623128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate models - Evaluation
    • J. T. Houghton et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • _, and Coauthors, 1996: Climate models - Evaluation. Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change, J. T. Houghton et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 229-284.
    • (1996) Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change , pp. 229-284
  • 11
    • 85034121575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCMDI, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA
    • Gleckler, P. J., Ed., 1996: AMIP Newsletter. No. 8, PCMDI, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA. [Available online at http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/amip/NEWS/ amipnl8.html.]
    • (1996) AMIP Newsletter , vol.8
    • Gleckler, P.J.1
  • 12
    • 0021549063 scopus 로고
    • The status of the NOAA outgoing longwave radiation data set
    • Gruber, A., and A. F. Krueger, 1984: The status of the NOAA outgoing longwave radiation data set. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 65, 958-962.
    • (1984) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.65 , pp. 958-962
    • Gruber, A.1    Krueger, A.F.2
  • 13
    • 0011414439 scopus 로고
    • General circulation model validation and climate change detection
    • Norwich, United Kingdom, 24 pp [Available from Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom.]
    • Hulme, M., K. R. Briffa, and P. D. Jones, 1993: General circulation model validation and climate change detection. Climatic Research Unit Rep., Norwich, United Kingdom, 24 pp [Available from Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom.]
    • (1993) Climatic Research Unit Rep.
    • Hulme, M.1    Briffa, K.R.2    Jones, P.D.3
  • 14
    • 0000845774 scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric surface air temperature variations: Recent trends and an update to 1987
    • Jones, P. D., 1988: Hemispheric surface air temperature variations: Recent trends and an update to 1987. J. Climate, 1, 654-660.
    • (1988) J. Climate , vol.1 , pp. 654-660
    • Jones, P.D.1
  • 15
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
    • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 16
    • 0004172342 scopus 로고
    • A summary documentation of the AMIP models
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 343 pp. [Available from PCMDI, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550.]
    • Phillips, T. J., 1994: A summary documentation of the AMIP models. PCMDI Rep. 18, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 343 pp. [Available from PCMDI, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550.]
    • (1994) PCMDI Rep. , vol.18
    • Phillips, T.J.1
  • 17
    • 0030433082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Documentation of the AMIP models on the world wide web
    • _, 1996: Documentation of the AMIP models on the World Wide Web. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 1191-1196. [Available online at http:/www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/modeldoc/amip.]
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 1191-1196
  • 18
    • 0020969662 scopus 로고
    • Numerical model-reality intercomparison tests using small-sample statistics
    • Preisendorfer, R. W., and T. P. Barnett, 1983: Numerical model-reality intercomparison tests using small-sample statistics. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1884-1896.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1884-1896
    • Preisendorfer, R.W.1    Barnett, T.P.2
  • 20
    • 0042266664 scopus 로고
    • Statistical evaluation of AMIP model performance
    • WCRP-92, WMO TD-732, Monterey, CA, World Meteorological Organization
    • Santer, B. D., K. E. Taylor, and L. C. Corsetti, 1995: Statistical evaluation of AMIP model performance. Proc. of the First Int. AMIP Scientific Conference, WCRP-92, WMO TD-732, Monterey, CA, World Meteorological Organization, 13-18.
    • (1995) Proc. of the First Int. AMIP Scientific Conference , pp. 13-18
    • Santer, B.D.1    Taylor, K.E.2    Corsetti, L.C.3
  • 22
    • 0023554826 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of the southern oscillation
    • Trenberth, K., and D. Shea, 1987: On the evolution of the Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 3078-3096.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 3078-3096
    • Trenberth, K.1    Shea, D.2
  • 23
    • 0028580006 scopus 로고
    • Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific
    • _, and J. Hurrell, 1994: Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific. Climate Dyn., 9, 303-319.
    • (1994) Climate Dyn. , vol.9 , pp. 303-319
    • Hurrell, J.1
  • 24
    • 0000800653 scopus 로고
    • Statistical comparison of spatial fields in model validation, perturbation and predictability experiments
    • Wigley, T. M. L., and B. D. Santer, 1990: Statistical comparison of spatial fields in model validation, perturbation and predictability experiments. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 851-865.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 851-865
    • Wigley, T.M.L.1    Santer, B.D.2
  • 25
    • 85034119248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PCMDI software system: Status and future plans
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 29 pp. [Available from PCMDI, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550.]
    • Williams, D. N., 1997: The PCMDI software system: Status and future plans. PCMDI Rep. 44, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 29 pp. [Available from PCMDI, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550.]
    • (1997) PCMDI Rep. , vol.44
    • Williams, D.N.1
  • 26
    • 0031403103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs
    • Xie, P., and P. Arkin, 1997: Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2539-2558.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 2539-2558
    • Xie, P.1    Arkin, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.