메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 140, Issue 9, 2012, Pages 3090-3105

A multiscale nonhydrostatic atmospheric model using centroidal Voronoi tesselations and C-grid staggering

Author keywords

Grid systems; Model evaluation performance; Nonhydrostatic models; Numerical analysis modeling

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC MODEL; CARTESIAN PLANE; CLIMATE PREDICTION; GLOBAL MODELS; GRID SYSTEMS; HIGH RESOLUTION; HORIZONTAL RESOLUTION; LARGE-SCALE FLOWS; MODEL EVALUATION; MULTISCALES; NONHYDROSTATIC MODEL; PROGNOSTIC VARIABLES; REGIONAL CLIMATE; TIME-INTEGRATION; UNSTRUCTURED GRID; VORONOI;

EID: 84861385507     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: 15200493     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00215.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (481)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 0019704843 scopus 로고
    • A potential enstrophy and energy conserving scheme for the shallow water equations
    • Arakawa, A., and V. Lamb, 1981: A potential enstrophy and energy conserving scheme for the shallow water equations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 18-36.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.109 , pp. 18-36
    • Arakawa, A.1    Lamb, V.2
  • 2
    • 79956115375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kernel-based vector field reconstruction in computational fluid dynamic models
    • Bonaventura, L., A. Iske, and E. Miglio, 2011: Kernel-based vector field reconstruction in computational fluid dynamic models. Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids, 66, 714-729.
    • (2011) Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids , vol.66 , pp. 714-729
    • Bonaventura, L.1    Iske, A.2    Miglio, E.3
  • 5
    • 45549097950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A baroclinic instability test case for atmospheric model dynamical cores
    • Jablonowski, C., and D. L. Williamson, 2006a: A baroclinic instability test case for atmospheric model dynamical cores. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 132, 2943-2975.
    • (2006) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.132 , pp. 2943-2975
    • Jablonowski, C.1    Williamson, D.L.2
  • 6
    • 33749070505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A baroclinic wave test case for dynamical cores of general circulation models: Model intercomparisons
    • Note NCAR/TN-4691STR
    • Jablonowski, C., and D. L. Williamson, 2006b: A baroclinic wave test case for dynamical cores of general circulation models: Model intercomparisons. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-4691STR, 75 pp.
    • (2006) NCAR Tech. , pp. 75
    • Jablonowski, C.1    Williamson, D.L.2
  • 7
    • 79960743627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A terrain-following coordinate with smoothed coordinate surfaces
    • Klemp, J. B., 2011: A terrain-following coordinate with smoothed coordinate surfaces. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 2163-2169.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 2163-2169
    • Klemp, J.B.1
  • 8
    • 0042665283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical consistency of metric terms in terrain-following coordinates
    • Klemp, J. B., W. C. Skamarock, and O. Fuhrer, 2003: Numerical consistency of metric terms in terrain-following coordinates. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 1229-1239.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 1229-1239
    • Klemp, J.B.1    Skamarock, W.C.2    Fuhrer, O.3
  • 9
    • 34548273145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative split-explicit time integration methods for the compressible nonhydrostatic equations
    • Klemp, J. B., W. C. Skamarock, and J. Dudhia, 2007: Conservative split-explicit time integration methods for the compressible nonhydrostatic equations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 2897-2913.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 2897-2913
    • Klemp, J.B.1    Skamarock, W.C.2    Dudhia, J.3
  • 10
    • 80052787605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotated versions of the Jablonowski steady-state and baroclinic wave test cases: A dynamical core intercomparison
    • doi:10.3894/JAMES.2010.2.15
    • Lauritzen, P. H., C. Jablonowski, M. A. Taylor, and R. D. Nair, 2010: Rotated versions of the Jablonowski steady-state and baroclinic wave test cases: A dynamical core intercomparison. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 2, doi:10.3894/JAMES.2010.2.15.
    • (2010) J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. , vol.2
    • Lauritzen, P.H.1    Jablonowski, C.2    Taylor, M.A.3    Nair, R.D.4
  • 13
    • 0001446431 scopus 로고
    • Geostrophic adjustment and the finite-difference shallow-water equations
    • Randall, D. A., 1994: Geostrophic adjustment and the finite-difference shallow-water equations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1371-1377.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1371-1377
    • Randall, D.A.1
  • 14
    • 57849126275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • method for climate system modeling: Application of spherical centroidal Voronoi tessellations
    • Ringler, T., L. Ju, and M. Gunzburger, 2008: A multiresolution method for climate system modeling: Application of spherical centroidal Voronoi tessellations. Ocean Dyn., 58, 475-498.
    • (2008) Ocean Dyn. , vol.58 , pp. 475-498
    • Ringler, T.1    Ju, L.2    Gunzburger, M.3
  • 15
    • 77949326654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified approach to energy conservation and potential vorticity dynamics for arbitrarily-structured C-grids
    • Ringler, T., J. Thuburn, J. B. Klemp, and W. C. Skamarock, 2010: A unified approach to energy conservation and potential vorticity dynamics for arbitrarily-structured C-grids. J. Comput. Phys., 229, 3065-3090.
    • (2010) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.229 , pp. 3065-3090
    • Ringler, T.1    Thuburn, J.2    Klemp, J.B.3    Skamarock, W.C.4
  • 16
    • 80052417414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring a multiresolution modeling approach within the shallow-water equations
    • Ringler, T., D. Jacobsen, L. Ju, M. Gunzburger, M. Duda, and W. C. Skamarock, 2011: Exploring a multiresolution modeling approach within the shallow-water equations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 3348-3368.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 3348-3368
    • Ringler, T.1    Jacobsen, D.2    Ju, L.3    Gunzburger, M.4    Duda, M.5    Skamarock, W.C.6
  • 17
    • 0016494621 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of finite-difference models of the shallow-water equations
    • Sadourny, R., 1975: The dynamics of finite-difference models of the shallow-water equations. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 680-698.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 680-698
    • Sadourny, R.1
  • 18
    • 0022165074 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of subgrid scale barotropic and baroclinic eddies in quasi-geostrophic models: Anticipated potential vorticity method
    • Sadourny, R., and C. Basdevant, 1985: Parameterization of subgrid scale barotropic and baroclinic eddies in quasi-geostrophic models: Anticipated potential vorticity method. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 1353-1363.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 1353-1363
    • Sadourny, R.1    Basdevant, C.2
  • 19
    • 77956572998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis
    • Saha, S., and Coauthors, 2010: The NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 91, 1015-1057.
    • (2010) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.91 , pp. 1015-1057
    • Saha, S.1
  • 20
    • 39549096002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonhydrostatic icosahedaral atmosphericmodel (NICAM) for global cloud resolving simulations
    • Satoh, M., T. Masuno, H. Tomita, H. Miura, T. Nasuno, and S. Iga, 2008: Nonhydrostatic icosahedaral atmosphericmodel (NICAM) for global cloud resolving simulations. J. Comput. Phys., 227, 3486-3514.
    • (2008) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.227 , pp. 3486-3514
    • Satoh, M.1    Masuno, T.2    Tomita, H.3    Miura, H.4    Nasuno, T.5    Iga, S.6
  • 21
    • 0036792954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new terrain-following vertical coordinate formulation for atmospheric prediction models
    • Schär, C., D. Leuenberger, O. Fuhrer, D. Lüthi, and C. Girard, 2002: A new terrain-following vertical coordinate formulation for atmospheric prediction models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 2459-2480.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 2459-2480
    • Schär, C.1    Leuenberger, D.2    Fuhrer, O.3    Lüthi, D.4    Girard, C.5
  • 22
    • 39749134275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A time-split nonhydrostatic atmospheric model for weather research and forecasting applications
    • Skamarock, W. C., and J. B. Klemp, 2008: A time-split nonhydrostatic atmospheric model for weather research and forecasting applications. J. Comput. Phys., 227, 3465-3485.
    • (2008) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.227 , pp. 3465-3485
    • Skamarock, W.C.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 23
    • 80053206719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative transport schemes for spherical geodesic grids: High-order flux operators for ODEbased time integration
    • Skamarock, W. C., and A. Gassmann, 2011: Conservative transport schemes for spherical geodesic grids: High-order flux operators for ODEbased time integration. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 2962-2975.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 2962-2975
    • Skamarock, W.C.1    Gassmann, A.2
  • 24
    • 72049128136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A description of the advanced research WRFversion 3.
    • Note NCAR/TN-4751STR, [Available online at]
    • Skamarock, W. C., and Coauthors, 2008: A description of the advanced research WRFversion 3. NCARTech. Note NCAR/TN-4751STR, 113 pp. [Available online at http://www.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/users/ docs/arw_v3.pdf.]
    • (2008) NCARTech. , pp. 113
    • Skamarock, W.C.1
  • 25
    • 0001957739 scopus 로고
    • General circulation experiments with the primitive equations
    • Smagorinsky, J., 1963: General circulation experiments with the primitive equations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 91, 99-164.
    • (1963) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.91 , pp. 99-164
    • Smagorinsky, J.1
  • 27
    • 42649086469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical wave propagation on the hexagonal C-grid
    • Thuburn, J., 2008: Numerical wave propagation on the hexagonal C-grid. J. Comput. Phys., 227, 5836-5858.
    • (2008) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.227 , pp. 5836-5858
    • Thuburn, J.1
  • 28
    • 70349233739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical representation of geostrophic modes on arbitrarily structured C-grids
    • Thuburn, J., T. Ringler, W. C. Skamarock, and J. B. Klemp, 2009: Numerical representation of geostrophic modes on arbitrarily structured C-grids. J. Comput. Phys., 228, 8321-8335.
    • (2009) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.228 , pp. 8321-8335
    • Thuburn, J.1    Ringler, T.2    Skamarock, W.C.3    Klemp, J.B.4
  • 29
    • 84971407379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stretched icosahedral grid by a new grid transformation
    • Japan
    • Tomita, H., 2008: A stretched icosahedral grid by a new grid transformation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 86, 107-119.
    • (2008) J. Meteor. Soc. , vol.86 , pp. 107-119
    • Tomita, H.1
  • 30
    • 53749090948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ocean-land-atmosphere model (OLAM). Part I: Shallow-water tests
    • Walko, R. L., and R. Avissar, 2008: The ocean-land-atmosphere model (OLAM). Part I: Shallow-water tests. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 4033-4044.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 4033-4044
    • Walko, R.L.1    Avissar, R.2
  • 31
    • 0020434898 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of numerically simulated convective storms on vertical wind shear and buoyancy
    • Weisman, M. L., and J. B. Klemp, 1982: The dependence of numerically simulated convective storms on vertical wind shear and buoyancy. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 504-520.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 504-520
    • Weisman, M.L.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 32
    • 0036676833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-splitting methods for elastic models using forward time schemes
    • Wicker, L. J., and W. C. Skamarock, 2002: Time-splitting methods for elastic models using forward time schemes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 2088-2097.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 2088-2097
    • Wicker, L.J.1    Skamarock, W.C.2
  • 33
    • 34848828535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of dynamical cores for global atmospheric models
    • Japan
    • Williamson, D. L., 2007: The evolution of dynamical cores for global atmospheric models. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 85B, 241-269.
    • (2007) J. Meteor. Soc. , vol.85 B , pp. 241-269
    • Williamson, D.L.1
  • 34
    • 0034345482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS)-A multi-scale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction model. Part I: Model dynamics and verification
    • Xue, M., K. K. Droegemeier, and V. Wong, 2000: The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS)-A multi-scale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction model. Part I: Model dynamics and verification. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 75, 161-193.
    • (2000) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.75 , pp. 161-193
    • Xue, M.1    Droegemeier, K.K.2    Wong, V.3
  • 35
    • 0036478790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CMC-MRB Global Environmental Multiscale (GEM) model. Part III: Nonhydrostatic formulation
    • Yeh, K.-S., J. Côté, S. Gravel, A. Méthot, A. Patoine, M. Roch, and A. Staniforth, 2002: The CMC-MRB Global Environmental Multiscale (GEM) model. Part III: Nonhydrostatic formulation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 339-356.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.130 , pp. 339-356
    • Yeh, K.-S.1    Côté, J.2    Gravel, S.3    Méthot, A.4    Patoine, A.5    Roch, M.6    Staniforth, A.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.