메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 303, Issue , 2013, Pages 81-90

A meta-analysis of the effect of forest management for timber on understory plant species diversity in temperate forests

Author keywords

Clearcut; Harvesting; Herbs; Logging; Selection systems; Silviculture

Indexed keywords

CLEARCUT; HERBS; PLANT SPECIES DIVERSITY; REGENERATION TREATMENT; SELECTION SYSTEMS; SILVICULTURAL TREATMENTS; SILVICULTURE; TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL SCALE;

EID: 84877805436     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.04.009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (122)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0023510537 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clearcutting on the vegetation and soil of a sugar maple-dominated ecosystem, western upper Michigan
    • Albert D.A., Barnes B.V. Effects of clearcutting on the vegetation and soil of a sugar maple-dominated ecosystem, western upper Michigan. Forest Ecology and Management 1987, 18:283-298.
    • (1987) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.18 , pp. 283-298
    • Albert, D.A.1    Barnes, B.V.2
  • 2
    • 77954569415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is understory plant species diversity driven by resource quantity or resource heterogeneity?
    • Bartels S.F., Chen H.Y.H. Is understory plant species diversity driven by resource quantity or resource heterogeneity?. Ecology 2009, 91:1931-1938.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 1931-1938
    • Bartels, S.F.1    Chen, H.Y.H.2
  • 5
    • 0035370590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understory vegetation and site factors: implications for a managed Wisconsin landscape
    • Brosofske K.D., Chen J., Crow T.R. Understory vegetation and site factors: implications for a managed Wisconsin landscape. Forest Ecology and Management 2001, 146:75-87.
    • (2001) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.146 , pp. 75-87
    • Brosofske, K.D.1    Chen, J.2    Crow, T.R.3
  • 8
    • 70349751936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of plant community structure within and among primary and second-growth northern hardwood forest stands
    • Burton J.I., Zenner E.K., Frelich L.E., Cornett M.W. Patterns of plant community structure within and among primary and second-growth northern hardwood forest stands. Forest Ecology and Management 2009, 258:2556-2568.
    • (2009) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.258 , pp. 2556-2568
    • Burton, J.I.1    Zenner, E.K.2    Frelich, L.E.3    Cornett, M.W.4
  • 9
    • 0022190290 scopus 로고
    • The response of woody plants to disturbance
    • Academic Press, Orlando, FL, S.T.A. Pickett, P.S. White (Eds.)
    • Canham C.D., Marks P.L. The response of woody plants to disturbance. The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics 1985, 472. Academic Press, Orlando, FL. S.T.A. Pickett, P.S. White (Eds.).
    • (1985) The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics , pp. 472
    • Canham, C.D.1    Marks, P.L.2
  • 10
    • 33746158845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial patterns of herbaceous layer communities in the North Carolina Piedmont
    • Oxford, New York, F.S. Gilliam, M.R. Roberts (Eds.)
    • Christensen N.L., Gilliam F.S. Temporal and spatial patterns of herbaceous layer communities in the North Carolina Piedmont. The Herbaceous Layer in Forests of Eastern North America 2003, 224-237. Oxford, New York. F.S. Gilliam, M.R. Roberts (Eds.).
    • (2003) The Herbaceous Layer in Forests of Eastern North America , pp. 224-237
    • Christensen, N.L.1    Gilliam, F.S.2
  • 11
    • 33646575900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small mammal population and habitat responses to forest thinning and prescribed fire
    • Converse S.J., Block W.M., White G.C. Small mammal population and habitat responses to forest thinning and prescribed fire. Forest Ecology and Management 2006, 228:263-273.
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.228 , pp. 263-273
    • Converse, S.J.1    Block, W.M.2    White, G.C.3
  • 13
    • 58149527744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understory vegetation in old-growth and second-growth Tsuga canadensis forests in western Massachusetts
    • D'Amato A.W., Orwig D.A., Foster D.R. Understory vegetation in old-growth and second-growth Tsuga canadensis forests in western Massachusetts. Forest Ecology and Management 2009, 257:1043-1052.
    • (2009) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.257 , pp. 1043-1052
    • D'Amato, A.W.1    Orwig, D.A.2    Foster, D.R.3
  • 14
    • 0035501320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vive la différence: plant functional diversity matters to ecosystem processes
    • Diaz S., Cabido M. Vive la différence: plant functional diversity matters to ecosystem processes. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2001, 16:646-655.
    • (2001) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 646-655
    • Diaz, S.1    Cabido, M.2
  • 15
    • 77957318523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry coniferous forest restoration and understory plant diversity: The importance of community heterogeneity and the scale of observation
    • Dodson E.K., Peterson D.W. Dry coniferous forest restoration and understory plant diversity: The importance of community heterogeneity and the scale of observation. Forest Ecology and Management 2010, 260:1702-1707.
    • (2010) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.260 , pp. 1702-1707
    • Dodson, E.K.1    Peterson, D.W.2
  • 16
    • 0027062237 scopus 로고
    • Do appalachian herbaceous understories ever recover from clearcutting?
    • Duffy D.C., Meier A.J. Do appalachian herbaceous understories ever recover from clearcutting?. Conservation Biology 1992, 6:196-201.
    • (1992) Conservation Biology , vol.6 , pp. 196-201
    • Duffy, D.C.1    Meier, A.J.2
  • 17
    • 60149105250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic patterns and disturbance responses of understroey vegetation in a managed forest of southern New England: implications for sustainable forestry and biodiversity
    • Yale, New Haven
    • Ellum D. Demographic patterns and disturbance responses of understroey vegetation in a managed forest of southern New England: implications for sustainable forestry and biodiversity. Forestry and Environmental Studies 2007, 235. Yale, New Haven.
    • (2007) Forestry and Environmental Studies , pp. 235
    • Ellum, D.1
  • 18
    • 60149099175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floristic diversity in managed forests: demography and physiology of understory plants following disturbance in southern New England forests
    • Ellum D.S. Floristic diversity in managed forests: demography and physiology of understory plants following disturbance in southern New England forests. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 2009, 28:132-151.
    • (2009) Journal of Sustainable Forestry , vol.28 , pp. 132-151
    • Ellum, D.S.1
  • 19
    • 77649272297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern in herb diversity and abundance of second growth mixed deciduous-evergreen forest of southern New England, USA
    • Ellum D.S., Ashton M.S., Siccama T.G. Spatial pattern in herb diversity and abundance of second growth mixed deciduous-evergreen forest of southern New England, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 2010, 259:1416-1426.
    • (2010) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.259 , pp. 1416-1426
    • Ellum, D.S.1    Ashton, M.S.2    Siccama, T.G.3
  • 20
    • 33748615724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity erosion beyond the species level: dramatic loss of functional diversity after selective logging in two tropical amphibian communities
    • Ernst R., Linsenmair K.E., Rödel M.-O. Diversity erosion beyond the species level: dramatic loss of functional diversity after selective logging in two tropical amphibian communities. Biological Conservation 2006, 133:143-155.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.133 , pp. 143-155
    • Ernst, R.1    Linsenmair, K.E.2    Rödel, M.-O.3
  • 21
    • 34547978362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-layer disturbance and initial conditions influence gap partitioning of understorey vegetation
    • Fahey R.T., Puettmann K.J. Ground-layer disturbance and initial conditions influence gap partitioning of understorey vegetation. Journal of Ecology 2007, 95:1098-1109.
    • (2007) Journal of Ecology , vol.95 , pp. 1098-1109
    • Fahey, R.T.1    Puettmann, K.J.2
  • 22
    • 41949096567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of single-tree and group selection harvesting on the diversity and abundance of spring forest herbs in deciduous forests in southwestern Ontario
    • Falk K.J., Burke D.M., Elliott K.A., Holmes S.B. Effects of single-tree and group selection harvesting on the diversity and abundance of spring forest herbs in deciduous forests in southwestern Ontario. Forest Ecology and Management 2008, 255:2486-2494.
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.255 , pp. 2486-2494
    • Falk, K.J.1    Burke, D.M.2    Elliott, K.A.3    Holmes, S.B.4
  • 23
    • 84877828289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO
    • Nations, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome
    • FAO, 2010. Global forest resources assessment. In: Nations, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, pp. 1-375.
    • (2010) Global forest resources assessment , pp. 1-375
  • 26
    • 0036156572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of harvesting on herbaceous layer diversity of a central Appalachian hardwood forest in West Virginia, USA
    • Gilliam F.S. Effects of harvesting on herbaceous layer diversity of a central Appalachian hardwood forest in West Virginia, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 2002, 155:33-43.
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.155 , pp. 33-43
    • Gilliam, F.S.1
  • 27
    • 0001052838 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory
    • Grime J.P. Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory. The American Naturalist 1977, 111:1169-1194.
    • (1977) The American Naturalist , vol.111 , pp. 1169-1194
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 30
    • 0028994987 scopus 로고
    • Plant species diversity in natural and managed forests of the Pacific Northwest
    • Halpern C.B., Spies T.A. Plant species diversity in natural and managed forests of the Pacific Northwest. Ecological Applications 1995, 5:913-934.
    • (1995) Ecological Applications , vol.5 , pp. 913-934
    • Halpern, C.B.1    Spies, T.A.2
  • 31
    • 13944280746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial responses of forest understories to varying levels and patterns of green-tree retention
    • Halpern C.B., McKenzie D., Evans S.A., Maguire D.A. Initial responses of forest understories to varying levels and patterns of green-tree retention. Ecological Applications 2005, 15:175-195.
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , pp. 175-195
    • Halpern, C.B.1    McKenzie, D.2    Evans, S.A.3    Maguire, D.A.4
  • 32
    • 0001044839 scopus 로고
    • Distribution theory for glass's estimator of effect size and related estimators
    • Hedges L.V. Distribution theory for glass's estimator of effect size and related estimators. Journal of Educational Statistics 1981, 6:107-128.
    • (1981) Journal of Educational Statistics , vol.6 , pp. 107-128
    • Hedges, L.V.1
  • 33
    • 62249213691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the effectiveness of thinning and prescribed fire for modifying structure in dry coniferous forests
    • The fire environment: innovations, management, and, policy
    • Harrod, R.J., Povak, N.A., Peterson, D.W., 2007. Comparing the effectiveness of thinning and prescribed fire for modifying structure in dry coniferous forests. BW Butler and W. Cook, compilers. The fire environment: innovations, management, and, policy, 327-346.
    • (2007) BW Butler and W. Cook, compilers , pp. 327-346
    • Harrod, R.J.1    Povak, N.A.2    Peterson, D.W.3
  • 34
    • 0033037138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology
    • Hedges L.V., Gurevitch J., Curtis P.S. The meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology. Ecology 1999, 80:1150-1156.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1150-1156
    • Hedges, L.V.1    Gurevitch, J.2    Curtis, P.S.3
  • 36
    • 0030846289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of plant composition and diversity on ecosystem processes
    • Hooper D.U., Vitousek P.M. The effects of plant composition and diversity on ecosystem processes. Science 1997, 277:1302-1305.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1302-1305
    • Hooper, D.U.1    Vitousek, P.M.2
  • 37
    • 77749298188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species Diversity and Composition in Old Growth and Second Growth Rich Coves of the Southern Appalachian Mountains
    • Jackson B.C., Pittillo J.D., Allen H.L., Wentworth T.R., Bullock B.P., Loftis D.L. Species Diversity and Composition in Old Growth and Second Growth Rich Coves of the Southern Appalachian Mountains. Castanea 2009, 74:27-38.
    • (2009) Castanea , vol.74 , pp. 27-38
    • Jackson, B.C.1    Pittillo, J.D.2    Allen, H.L.3    Wentworth, T.R.4    Bullock, B.P.5    Loftis, D.L.6
  • 38
    • 0032764904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and diversity of ground-layer vegetation in silvicultural openings of southern indiana forests
    • Jenkins M.A., Parker G.R. Composition and diversity of ground-layer vegetation in silvicultural openings of southern indiana forests. The American Midland Naturalist 1999, 142:1-16.
    • (1999) The American Midland Naturalist , vol.142 , pp. 1-16
    • Jenkins, M.A.1    Parker, G.R.2
  • 39
    • 33745441939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-layer plant community responses to even-age and uneven-age silvicultural treatments in Wisconsin northern hardwood forests
    • Kern C.C., Palik B.J., Strong T.F. Ground-layer plant community responses to even-age and uneven-age silvicultural treatments in Wisconsin northern hardwood forests. Forest Ecology and Management 2006, 230:162-170.
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.230 , pp. 162-170
    • Kern, C.C.1    Palik, B.J.2    Strong, T.F.3
  • 41
    • 0036791340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting changes in community composition and ecosystem functioning from plant traits: revisiting the Holy Grail
    • Lavorel S., Garnier E. Predicting changes in community composition and ecosystem functioning from plant traits: revisiting the Holy Grail. Functional Ecology 2002, 16:545-556.
    • (2002) Functional Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 545-556
    • Lavorel, S.1    Garnier, E.2
  • 42
    • 36649013625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of species richness estimators improves evaluation of understory plant response to logging: a study of redwood forests
    • Loya D.T., Jules E.S. Use of species richness estimators improves evaluation of understory plant response to logging: a study of redwood forests. Plant Ecology 2008, 194:179-194.
    • (2008) Plant Ecology , vol.194 , pp. 179-194
    • Loya, D.T.1    Jules, E.S.2
  • 44
    • 0028994989 scopus 로고
    • Possible ecological mechanisms for loss of vernal-herb diversity in logged eastern deciduous forests
    • Meier A.J., Bratton S.P., Duffy D.C. Possible ecological mechanisms for loss of vernal-herb diversity in logged eastern deciduous forests. Ecological Applications 1995, 5:935-946.
    • (1995) Ecological Applications , vol.5 , pp. 935-946
    • Meier, A.J.1    Bratton, S.P.2    Duffy, D.C.3
  • 45
    • 31444452147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration treatment effects on the understory of ponderosa pine/Douglas-fir forests in western Montana, USA
    • Metlen K.L., Fiedler C.E. Restoration treatment effects on the understory of ponderosa pine/Douglas-fir forests in western Montana, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 2006, 222:355-369.
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.222 , pp. 355-369
    • Metlen, K.L.1    Fiedler, C.E.2
  • 46
    • 0002165314 scopus 로고
    • Sustainable forest ecosystems in the northern hardwood and conifer forest region: concepts and management
    • Island Press, Washington, DC, G.H. Aplet, N. Johnson, J.T. Olson, V.A. Sample (Eds.)
    • Mladenoff D.J., Pastor J. Sustainable forest ecosystems in the northern hardwood and conifer forest region: concepts and management. Defining Sustainable Forestry 1993, Island Press, Washington, DC, pp. 145-180. G.H. Aplet, N. Johnson, J.T. Olson, V.A. Sample (Eds.).
    • (1993) Defining Sustainable Forestry , pp. 145-180
    • Mladenoff, D.J.1    Pastor, J.2
  • 47
    • 3442881986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of late-seral vascular plants in a chronosequence of post-clearcut forest stands in coastal Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Moola F.M., Vasseur L. Recovery of late-seral vascular plants in a chronosequence of post-clearcut forest stands in coastal Nova Scotia, Canada. Plant Ecology 2004, 172:183-197.
    • (2004) Plant Ecology , vol.172 , pp. 183-197
    • Moola, F.M.1    Vasseur, L.2
  • 48
    • 61449180493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of understory residual flora with even-aged forest management: A review of temperate forests in northeastern North America
    • Moola F.M., Vasseur L. The maintenance of understory residual flora with even-aged forest management: A review of temperate forests in northeastern North America. Environmental Reviews 2008, 16:141.
    • (2008) Environmental Reviews , vol.16 , pp. 141
    • Moola, F.M.1    Vasseur, L.2
  • 49
    • 0033553841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of shelterwood logging on the diversity of plant species in a beech (Fagus crenata) forest in Japan
    • Nagaike T., Kamitani T., Nakashizuka T. The effect of shelterwood logging on the diversity of plant species in a beech (Fagus crenata) forest in Japan. Forest Ecology and Management 1999, 118:161-171.
    • (1999) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.118 , pp. 161-171
    • Nagaike, T.1    Kamitani, T.2    Nakashizuka, T.3
  • 50
    • 0025626173 scopus 로고
    • Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: a hierarchical approach
    • Noss R.F. Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: a hierarchical approach. Conservation Biology 1990, 4:355-364.
    • (1990) Conservation Biology , vol.4 , pp. 355-364
    • Noss, R.F.1
  • 52
    • 37549015459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring structure and composition of longleaf pine ecosystems of the Gulf Coastal Plains.
    • Kush, J.S. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 5th Longleaf Alliance Regional Conferece, October 12-15, 2004, Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Longleaf Alliance Report No. 8. Auburn University. Auburn, Alabama, USA
    • Outcalt, K. W. 2005. Restoring structure and composition of longleaf pine ecosystems of the Gulf Coastal Plains. In: Kush, J.S. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 5th Longleaf Alliance Regional Conference, October 12-15, 2004, Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Longleaf Alliance Report No. 8. Auburn University. Auburn, Alabama, USA. pp. 97-100.
    • (2005) , pp. 97-100
    • Outcalt, K.W.1
  • 54
    • 0010313746 scopus 로고
    • Limitations on ecosystem management in the central hardwood region
    • Island Press, Washington, DC, G.H. Aplet, N. Johnson, J.T. Olson, V.A. Sample (Eds.)
    • Parker G.R. Limitations on ecosystem management in the central hardwood region. Defining Sustainable Forestry 1993, 202-216. Island Press, Washington, DC. G.H. Aplet, N. Johnson, J.T. Olson, V.A. Sample (Eds.).
    • (1993) Defining Sustainable Forestry , pp. 202-216
    • Parker, G.R.1
  • 55
    • 33745750322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data availability formacroecology: how to get more out of regular ecological papers
    • Pärtel M. Data availability formacroecology: how to get more out of regular ecological papers. Acta Oecologica 2006, 30:97-99.
    • (2006) Acta Oecologica , vol.30 , pp. 97-99
    • Pärtel, M.1
  • 56
    • 0002044161 scopus 로고
    • Changes in species diversity during secondary forest succession on the North Carolina Piedmont
    • SPB Academic Publishing, Hague, H.J. During, A. Werner, J.H. Willems (Eds.)
    • Peet R.K., Christensen N.L. Changes in species diversity during secondary forest succession on the North Carolina Piedmont. Diversity and Pattern in Plant Communities 1988, 233-245. SPB Academic Publishing, Hague. H.J. During, A. Werner, J.H. Willems (Eds.).
    • (1988) Diversity and Pattern in Plant Communities , pp. 233-245
    • Peet, R.K.1    Christensen, N.L.2
  • 57
    • 43049105418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in vegetation structure and composition in response to fuel reduction treatments in the South Carolina Piedmont
    • Phillips R.J., Waldrop T.A. Changes in vegetation structure and composition in response to fuel reduction treatments in the South Carolina Piedmont. Forest Ecology and Management 2008, 255:3107-3116.
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.255 , pp. 3107-3116
    • Phillips, R.J.1    Waldrop, T.A.2
  • 58
    • 0025997810 scopus 로고
    • Self-replacement in old-growth white pine forests of Temagami, Ontario
    • Quinby P.A. Self-replacement in old-growth white pine forests of Temagami, Ontario. Forest Ecology and Management 1991, 41:95-109.
    • (1991) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.41 , pp. 95-109
    • Quinby, P.A.1
  • 59
    • 78651457534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R: a language and environment for statistical computing. In: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
    • R Development Core Team, 2012. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. In: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
    • (2012) R Development Core Team
  • 60
    • 1642312216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understory vegetation and environment response to tillage, forest harvesting, and conifer plantation development
    • Ramovs B.V., Roberts M.R. Understory vegetation and environment response to tillage, forest harvesting, and conifer plantation development. Ecological Applications 2003, 13:1682-1700.
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , pp. 1682-1700
    • Ramovs, B.V.1    Roberts, M.R.2
  • 62
    • 9344269697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the herbaceous layer to disturbance in eastern forests
    • Oxford, New York, F.S. Gilliam, M.R. Roberts (Eds.)
    • Roberts M.R., Gilliam F.S. Response of the herbaceous layer to disturbance in eastern forests. The Herbaceous Layer in Forests of Eastern North America 2003, 302-320. Oxford, New York. F.S. Gilliam, M.R. Roberts (Eds.).
    • (2003) The Herbaceous Layer in Forests of Eastern North America , pp. 302-320
    • Roberts, M.R.1    Gilliam, F.S.2
  • 63
    • 0036161833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early response of the herbaceous layer to harvesting in a mixed coniferous-deciduous forest in New Brunswick, Canada
    • Roberts M.R., Zhu L. Early response of the herbaceous layer to harvesting in a mixed coniferous-deciduous forest in New Brunswick, Canada. Forest Ecology and Management 2002, 155:17-31.
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.155 , pp. 17-31
    • Roberts, M.R.1    Zhu, L.2
  • 64
    • 0033055931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understory herb assemblages 25 and 60years after clearcutting of a northern hardwood forest, USA
    • Ruben J.A., Bolger D.T., Peart D.R., Ayres M.P. Understory herb assemblages 25 and 60years after clearcutting of a northern hardwood forest, USA. Biological Conservation 1999, 90:203-215.
    • (1999) Biological Conservation , vol.90 , pp. 203-215
    • Ruben, J.A.1    Bolger, D.T.2    Peart, D.R.3    Ayres, M.P.4
  • 65
    • 0036825839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understory species patterns and diversity in old-growth and managed northern hardwood forests
    • Scheller R.M., Mladenoff D.J. Understory species patterns and diversity in old-growth and managed northern hardwood forests. Ecological Applications 2002, 12:1329-1343.
    • (2002) Ecological Applications , vol.12 , pp. 1329-1343
    • Scheller, R.M.1    Mladenoff, D.J.2
  • 66
    • 0034142310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timber harvesting residue treatment. Part II. Understory vegetation response
    • Scherer G., Zabowski D., Java B., Everett R. Timber harvesting residue treatment. Part II. Understory vegetation response. Forest Ecology and Management 2000, 126:35-50.
    • (2000) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.126 , pp. 35-50
    • Scherer, G.1    Zabowski, D.2    Java, B.3    Everett, R.4
  • 68
    • 0344304502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understory plant species composition 30, Äì 50years after clearcutting in southeastern Wyoming coniferous forests
    • Selmants P.C., Knight D.H. Understory plant species composition 30, Äì 50years after clearcutting in southeastern Wyoming coniferous forests. Forest Ecology and Management 2003, 185:275-289.
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.185 , pp. 275-289
    • Selmants, P.C.1    Knight, D.H.2
  • 69
    • 0036436340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of simulated post-harvest light availability and soil compaction on deciduous forest herbs
    • Small C.J., McCarthy B.C. Effects of simulated post-harvest light availability and soil compaction on deciduous forest herbs. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2002, 32:1753-1762.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.32 , pp. 1753-1762
    • Small, C.J.1    McCarthy, B.C.2
  • 71
    • 20444393115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silvicultural and reserve impacts on potential fire behavior and forest conservation: Twenty-five years of experience from Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forests
    • Stephens S.L., Moghaddas J.J. Silvicultural and reserve impacts on potential fire behavior and forest conservation: Twenty-five years of experience from Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forests. Biological Conservation 2005, 125:369-379.
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.125 , pp. 369-379
    • Stephens, S.L.1    Moghaddas, J.J.2
  • 72
    • 77449098164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis in applied ecology
    • Stewart G. Meta-analysis in applied ecology. Biology Letters 2010, 6:78-81.
    • (2010) Biology Letters , vol.6 , pp. 78-81
    • Stewart, G.1
  • 73
    • 58149291700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of disturbance history and environmental factors on the diversity and productivity of understory vegetation in a cool-temperate forest in Japan
    • Takafumi H., Hiura T. Effects of disturbance history and environmental factors on the diversity and productivity of understory vegetation in a cool-temperate forest in Japan. Forest Ecology and Management 2009, 257:843-857.
    • (2009) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.257 , pp. 843-857
    • Takafumi, H.1    Hiura, T.2
  • 75
    • 0030881030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of functional diversity and composition on ecosystem processes
    • Tilman D., Knops J., Wedin D., Reich P., Ritchie M., Siemann E. The influence of functional diversity and composition on ecosystem processes. Science 1997, 277:1300-1302.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1300-1302
    • Tilman, D.1    Knops, J.2    Wedin, D.3    Reich, P.4    Ritchie, M.5    Siemann, E.6
  • 76
    • 84877824587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DataThief III. <.
    • Tummers, B., 2006. DataThief III. <. http://datathief.org/.
    • (2006)
    • Tummers, B.1
  • 77
    • 84877815208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNEP
    • Diversity, Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal
    • UNEP, 2010. Global biodiversity outlook 3. In: Diversity, Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal, pp. 94.
    • (2010) Global biodiversity outlook 3 , pp. 94
  • 80
    • 33846228711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial response of a mixed-conifer understory plant community to burning and thinning restoration treatments
    • Wayman R.B., North M. Initial response of a mixed-conifer understory plant community to burning and thinning restoration treatments. Forest Ecology and Management 2007, 239:32-44.
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.239 , pp. 32-44
    • Wayman, R.B.1    North, M.2
  • 82
    • 78651498397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data archiving in ecology and evolution: best practices
    • Whitlock M.C. Data archiving in ecology and evolution: best practices. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2011, 26:61-65.
    • (2011) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.26 , pp. 61-65
    • Whitlock, M.C.1
  • 83
    • 0009609601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthscan Publications, London, A. Wood, P. Stedman-Edwards, J. Mang (Eds.)
    • The Root Causes of Biodiversity Loss 2000, Earthscan Publications, London. A. Wood, P. Stedman-Edwards, J. Mang (Eds.).
    • (2000) The Root Causes of Biodiversity Loss
  • 84
    • 77953139156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centuries-old logging legacy on spatial and temporal patterns in understory herb communities
    • Wyatt J.L., Silman M.R. Centuries-old logging legacy on spatial and temporal patterns in understory herb communities. Forest Ecology and Management 2010, 260:116-124.
    • (2010) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.260 , pp. 116-124
    • Wyatt, J.L.1    Silman, M.R.2
  • 85
    • 0033612501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and successional understory vascular plant diversity in second-growth hardwood clearcuts of western Maryland, USA
    • Yorks T.E., Dabydeen S. Seasonal and successional understory vascular plant diversity in second-growth hardwood clearcuts of western Maryland, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 1999, 119:217-230.
    • (1999) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.119 , pp. 217-230
    • Yorks, T.E.1    Dabydeen, S.2
  • 86
    • 33748798192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in stand structure and composition after restoration treatments in low elevation dry forests of northeastern Oregon
    • Youngblood A., Metlen K.L., Coe K. Changes in stand structure and composition after restoration treatments in low elevation dry forests of northeastern Oregon. Forest Ecology and Management 2006, 234:143-163.
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.234 , pp. 143-163
    • Youngblood, A.1    Metlen, K.L.2    Coe, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.