-
1
-
-
0020379014
-
Dynamics of understory biomass in sitka spruce western hemlock forests of southeast Alaska
-
Alaback, P. B. 1982. Dynamics of understory biomass in sitka spruce western hemlock forests of southeast Alaska. Ecology 63:1932-1948.
-
(1982)
Ecology
, vol.63
, pp. 1932-1948
-
-
Alaback, P.B.1
-
2
-
-
36849016905
-
Influence of tree species on understory vegetation diversity and mechanisms involved: A critical review for temperate and boreal forests
-
Barbier, S., F. Gosselin, and P. Balandier. 2008. Influence of tree species on understory vegetation diversity and mechanisms involved: a critical review for temperate and boreal forests. Forest Ecology and Management 254:1-15.
-
(2008)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.254
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Barbier, S.1
Gosselin, F.2
Balandier, P.3
-
3
-
-
33845666642
-
Overstory influences on light attenuation patterns and understory plant community diversity and composition in southern boreal, forests of Quebec
-
Bartemucci, P., C. Messier, and C. D. Canham. 2006. Overstory influences on light attenuation patterns and understory plant community diversity and composition in southern boreal, forests of Quebec. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36: 2065-2079.
-
(2006)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.36
, pp. 2065-2079
-
-
Bartemucci, P.1
Messier, C.2
Canham, C.D.3
-
4
-
-
0021556740
-
Influence of microtopography and canopy species on spatial patterns of forest understory plants
-
Beatty, S. W. 1.984. Influence of microtopography and canopy species on spatial patterns of forest understory plants. Ecology 65:1406-1419.
-
(1984)
Ecology
, vol.65
, pp. 1406-1419
-
-
Beatty, S.W.1
-
6
-
-
0035964859
-
Ecology: Neutral, macroecology
-
Bell, G. 2001, Ecology: neutral, macroecology. Science 293: 2413-2418.
-
(2001)
Science
, vol.293
, pp. 2413-2418
-
-
Bell, G.1
-
7
-
-
77954603594
-
Implications of patch dynamics for forested ecosystems in the Pacific Northwest
-
R. G. Lawford, P. B. Alaback, and E. Fuentes, editors Springer, New York, New York, USA
-
Bradshaw, G. A., F. J. Swanson, and M. R. Fiorella. 1996. Implications of patch dynamics for forested ecosystems in the Pacific Northwest. Pages 283-305 in R. G. Lawford, P. B. Alaback, and E. Fuentes, editors. High-latitude rainforests and associated ecosystems of the west coast of the Americas: climate, hydrology, ecology, and conservation. Springer, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1996)
High-latitude Rainforests and Associated Ecosystems of the West Coast of the Americas: Climate, Hydrology, Ecology, and Conservation
, pp. 283-305
-
-
Bradshaw, G.A.1
Swanson, F.J.2
Fiorella, M.R.3
-
8
-
-
0024257246
-
Internal heterogeneity of gaps and species richness in Costa Rican tropical forest
-
Brandani, A., G. S. Hartshorn, and G. H. Orians. 1988. Internal heterogeneity of gaps and species richness in Costa Rican tropical forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology 4:99-119.
-
(1988)
Journal of Tropical Ecology
, vol.4
, pp. 99-119
-
-
Brandani, A.1
Hartshorn, G.S.2
Orians, G.H.3
-
9
-
-
33645551166
-
Stand, structural dynamics of North American boreal forests
-
Brassard, B. W., and H. Y. H. Chen. 2006. Stand, structural dynamics of North American boreal forests. Critical. Reviews in Plant Sciences 25:115-137.
-
(2006)
Critical. Reviews in Plant Sciences
, vol.25
, pp. 115-137
-
-
Brassard, B.W.1
Chen, H.Y.H.2
-
10
-
-
55149106130
-
Effects of forest type and disturbance on diversity of coarse woody debris in boreal forest
-
Brassard, B. W., and H. Y. H. Chen. 2008. Effects of forest type and disturbance on diversity of coarse woody debris in boreal forest. Ecosystems 11:1078-1090.
-
(2008)
Ecosystems
, vol.11
, pp. 1078-1090
-
-
Brassard, B.W.1
Chen, H.Y.H.2
-
11
-
-
0028163785
-
Canopy light transmittance in a chronosequence of mixed-species deciduous forests
-
Brown, M. J., and G. G. Parker. 1994. Canopy light transmittance in a chronosequence of mixed-species deciduous forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24:1694-1702.
-
(1994)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.24
, pp. 1694-1702
-
-
Brown, M.J.1
Parker, G.G.2
-
12
-
-
0025683767
-
Light regimes beneath closed canopies and tree-fall gaps in temperate and tropical forests
-
Canham, C. D., J. S. Denslow, W. J. Piatt, J. R. Runkle, T. A. Spies, and P. S. White. 1990. Light regimes beneath closed canopies and tree-fall gaps in temperate and tropical forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20:620-631.
-
(1990)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.20
, pp. 620-631
-
-
Canham, C.D.1
Denslow, J.S.2
Piatt, W.J.3
Runkle, J.R.4
Spies, T.A.5
White, P.S.6
-
13
-
-
0042734269
-
-
University of Chigaco Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
-
Chase, J. M., and M. A. Leibold. 2003. Ecological niches: linking classical and contemporary approaches. University of Chigaco Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
-
(2003)
Ecological Niches: Linking Classical and Contemporary Approaches
-
-
Chase, J.M.1
Leibold, M.A.2
-
14
-
-
0030051284
-
Spatial, heterogeneity in tropical forest structure: Canopy palms as landscape mosaics
-
Chazdon, R. L. 1996. Spatial, heterogeneity in tropical forest structure: canopy palms as landscape mosaics. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11:8-9.
-
(1996)
Trends in Ecology and Evolution
, vol.11
, pp. 8-9
-
-
Chazdon, R.L.1
-
15
-
-
9444282151
-
Variation of the understory composition and diversity along a gradient of productivity in Populus tremuloides stands of northern British Columbia, Canada
-
Chen, H. Y. H., S. Légaré, and Y. Bergeron. 2004. Variation of the understory composition and diversity along a gradient of productivity in Populus tremuloides stands of northern British Columbia, Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 82:1314-1323.
-
(2004)
Canadian Journal of Botany
, vol.82
, pp. 1314-1323
-
-
Chen, H.Y.H.1
Légaré, S.2
Bergeron, Y.3
-
16
-
-
0036025746
-
Dynamics of North American boreal mixedwoods
-
Chen, H. Y. H., and. R. V. Popadiouk. 2002. Dynamics of North American boreal mixedwoods. Environmental Reviews 10:137-166.
-
(2002)
Environmental Reviews
, vol.10
, pp. 137-166
-
-
Chen, H.Y.H.1
Popadiouk, R.V.2
-
17
-
-
0036557508
-
Understory vascular plant species diversity in the mixed wood boreal forest of western Canada
-
Chipman, S. J., and E. A. Johnson. 2002. Understory vascular plant species diversity in the mixed wood boreal forest of western Canada. Ecological Applications 12:588-601.
-
(2002)
Ecological Applications
, vol.12
, pp. 588-601
-
-
Chipman, S.J.1
Johnson, E.A.2
-
18
-
-
0345359484
-
Light, temperature and soil moisture responses to elevation, evergreen understory, and small canopy gaps in the southern Appalachians
-
Clinton, B. D. 2003. Light, temperature and soil moisture responses to elevation, evergreen understory, and small canopy gaps in the southern Appalachians. Forest Ecology and Management 186:243-255.
-
(2003)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.186
, pp. 243-255
-
-
Clinton, B.D.1
-
19
-
-
0037609404
-
Regional and local patterns in plant species richness with respect to resource availability
-
Cornwell, W. K., and P. J. Grubb. 2003. Regional and local patterns in plant species richness with respect to resource availability. Oikos 100:417-428.
-
(2003)
Oikos
, vol.100
, pp. 417-428
-
-
Cornwell, W.K.1
Grubb, P.J.2
-
20
-
-
0036179165
-
Effects of management on the composition and structure of northern hardwood forests in Upper Michigan
-
Crow, T. R., D. S. Buckley, E. A. Nauertz, and. J. C. Zasada. 2002. Effects of management on the composition and structure of northern hardwood forests in Upper Michigan. Forest Science 48:129-145.
-
(2002)
Forest Science
, vol.48
, pp. 129-145
-
-
Crow, T.R.1
Buckley, D.S.2
Nauertz, E.A.3
Zasada, J.C.4
-
21
-
-
58149527744
-
Understory vegetation in old-growth and second-growth Tsuga canadensis forests in western Massachusetts
-
D'Amato, A. W., D. A. Orwig, and D. R. Foster. 2009. Understory vegetation in old-growth and second-growth Tsuga canadensis forests in western Massachusetts. Forest Ecology and Management 257:1.043-1052.
-
(2009)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.257
, pp. 1043-1052
-
-
D'Amato, A.W.1
Orwig, D.A.2
Foster, D.R.3
-
22
-
-
11144270948
-
Plant diversity in a managed temperate deciduous forest: Understory response to two silvicultural systems
-
Decocq, G., M. Aubert, F. Dupont, D. Alard, R. Sanguez, A. Wattez-Franger, B. De Foucault, A. Delelelis-Dusollier, and J. Bardat. 2004. Plant diversity in a managed temperate deciduous forest: understory response to two silvicultural systems. Journal of Applied Ecology 41:1065-1079.
-
(2004)
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.41
, pp. 1065-1079
-
-
Decocq, G.1
Aubert, M.2
Dupont, F.3
Alard, D.4
Sanguez, R.5
Wattez-Franger, A.6
De Foucault, B.7
Delelelis-Dusollier, A.8
Bardat, J.9
-
23
-
-
0023467656
-
Tropical rainforest gaps and tree species diversity
-
Denslow, J. S. 1987. Tropical rainforest gaps and tree species diversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 18: 431-452.
-
(1987)
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
, vol.18
, pp. 431-452
-
-
Denslow, J.S.1
-
24
-
-
0031826360
-
Treefell gap size effects on above- And below-ground processes in a tropical wet forest
-
Denslow, J. S., A. M. Ellison, and R. E. Sanford, 1998. Treefell gap size effects on above- and below-ground processes in a tropical wet forest. Journal of Ecology 86:597-609.
-
(1998)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.86
, pp. 597-609
-
-
Denslow, J.S.1
Ellison, A.M.2
Sanford, R.E.3
-
25
-
-
0036153965
-
Disturbances and structural development of natural forest ecosystems with silvicultural. implications, using Douglas-fir forests as an example
-
Franklin, J. F., et al. 2002. Disturbances and structural development of natural forest ecosystems with silvicultural. implications, using Douglas-fir forests as an example. Forest Ecology and Management 155:399-423.
-
(2002)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.155
, pp. 399-423
-
-
Franklin, J.F.1
-
26
-
-
0033548888
-
Short-term understory plant community responses to timberharvesting intensity on non-industrial private forestlands in Pennsylvania
-
Fredericksen, T. S., B. D. Ross, W. Hoffman, M. L. Morrison, J. Beyea, B. N. Johnson, M. B. Lester, and E. Ross. 1999. Short-term understory plant community responses to timberharvesting intensity on non-industrial private forestlands in Pennsylvania. Forest Ecology and Management 116:129-139.
-
(1999)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.116
, pp. 129-139
-
-
Fredericksen, T.S.1
Ross, B.D.2
Hoffman, W.3
Morrison, M.L.4
Beyea, J.5
Johnson, B.N.6
Lester, M.B.7
Ross, E.8
-
27
-
-
0027139027
-
Herbaceous layer cover and biomass in a young versus a mature stand of a Central Appalachian hardwood forest
-
Gilliam, F. S., and N. L. Turrill. 1993. Herbaceous layer cover and biomass in a young versus a mature stand of a Central Appalachian hardwood forest. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 120:445-450.
-
(1993)
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
, vol.120
, pp. 445-450
-
-
Gilliam, F.S.1
Turrill, N.L.2
-
28
-
-
0034037484
-
Patterns of species density and productivity at different spatial scales in herbaceous plant communities
-
Gross, K. L., M. R. Willig, L. Gough, R. Inouye, and. S. B. Cox. 2000. Patterns of species density and productivity at different spatial scales in herbaceous plant communities. Oikos 89:417-427.
-
(2000)
Oikos
, vol.89
, pp. 417-427
-
-
Gross, K.L.1
Willig, M.R.2
Gough, L.3
Inouye, R.4
Cox, S.B.5
-
29
-
-
0030779861
-
Structure and floristics of secondary and old-growth forest stands in lowland Costa Rica
-
Guariguata, M. R., R. L. Chazdon, J. S. Denslow, J. M. Dupuy, and L. Anderson. 1997. Structure and floristics of secondary and old-growth forest stands in lowland Costa Rica. Plant Ecology 132:1.07-120.
-
(1997)
Plant Ecology
, vol.132
, pp. 107-120
-
-
Guariguata, M.R.1
Chazdon, R.L.2
Denslow, J.S.3
Dupuy, J.M.4
Anderson, L.5
-
30
-
-
33646132517
-
Nitrogen spatial heterogeneity influences diversity following restoration in a ponderosa pine forest, Montana
-
Gundale, M. J., K. L. Metlen, C. E. Fieldler, and. T. H. DeLuca. 2006. Nitrogen spatial heterogeneity influences diversity following restoration in a ponderosa pine forest, Montana. Ecological Applications 16:479-489.
-
(2006)
Ecological Applications
, vol.16
, pp. 479-489
-
-
Gundale, M.J.1
Metlen, K.L.2
Fieldler, C.E.3
DeLuca, T.H.4
-
31
-
-
0028994987
-
Plant species diversity in natural and managed forests of the Pacific Northwest
-
Halpern, C. B., and T. A. Spies. 1.995. Plant species diversity in natural and managed forests of the Pacific Northwest. Ecological Applications 5:913-934.
-
(1995)
Ecological Applications
, vol.5
, pp. 913-934
-
-
Halpern, C.B.1
Spies, T.A.2
-
32
-
-
33746704347
-
Understory vegetation dynamics of North American boreal forests
-
Hart, S. A., and. H. Y. H. Chen. 2006. Understory vegetation dynamics of North American boreal forests. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 25:381-397.
-
(2006)
Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences
, vol.25
, pp. 381-397
-
-
Hart, S.A.1
Chen, H.Y.H.2
-
33
-
-
39649119837
-
Fire, logging, and overstory affect understory abundance, diversity, and composition in boreal forest
-
Hart, S. A., and. H. Y. H. Chen. 2008. Fire, logging, and overstory affect understory abundance, diversity, and composition in boreal forest. Ecological Monographs 78:123-140.
-
(2008)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.78
, pp. 123-140
-
-
Hart, S.A.1
Chen, H.Y.H.2
-
34
-
-
0033894274
-
Coarse woody debris in the southeastern Canadian boreal forest: Composition and load variations in relation to stand replacement
-
Hély, C., Y. Bergeron, and M. D. Flannigan. 2000. Coarse woody debris in the southeastern Canadian boreal forest: composition and load variations in relation to stand replacement. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 30:674-687.
-
(2000)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.30
, pp. 674-687
-
-
Hély, C.1
Bergeron, Y.2
Flannigan, M.D.3
-
35
-
-
0242410717
-
Temporal patterns of vascular plant diversity in southeastern New Hampshire forests
-
Howard, L. F., and T. D. Lee. 2003. Temporal patterns of vascular plant diversity in southeastern New Hampshire forests. Forest Ecology and Management 185:5-20.
-
(2003)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.185
, pp. 5-20
-
-
Howard, L.F.1
Lee, T.D.2
-
37
-
-
0001942144
-
A general, hypothesis of species diversity
-
Huston, M. 1979. A general, hypothesis of species diversity. American Naturalist 113:81-100.
-
(1979)
American Naturalist
, vol.113
, pp. 81-100
-
-
Huston, M.1
-
39
-
-
0032831188
-
Landscape patterns of understory composition and richness across a moisture and nitrogen mineralization gradient in Ohio (U.S.A.) Quer cus forests
-
Hutchinson, T. F., R. E. J. Boerner, L. R. Iverson, S. Sutherland, and E. K. Sutherland, 1999. Landscape patterns of understory composition and richness across a moisture and nitrogen mineralization gradient in Ohio (U.S.A.) Quer cus forests. Plant Ecology 144:177-189.
-
(1999)
Plant Ecology
, vol.144
, pp. 177-189
-
-
Hutchinson, T.F.1
Boerner, R.E.J.2
Iverson, L.R.3
Sutherland, S.4
Sutherland, E.K.5
-
40
-
-
0025692828
-
Treefell disturbance maintains high bryophyte diversity in boreal spruce forests
-
Jonsson, B. G., and P.-A. Esseen. 1990. Treefell disturbance maintains high bryophyte diversity in boreal spruce forests. Journal of Ecology 78:924-936.
-
(1990)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.78
, pp. 924-936
-
-
Jonsson, B.G.1
Esseen, P.-A.2
-
41
-
-
0029659347
-
Forest canopies and their influence on the cover of understory vegetation in early-seral stands on West Vancouver Islands
-
Klinka, K., H. Y. H. Chen, Q. Wang, and L. de Montigny. 1996. Forest canopies and their influence on the cover of understory vegetation in early-seral stands on West Vancouver Islands. Northwest Science 70:193-200.
-
(1996)
Northwest Science
, vol.70
, pp. 193-200
-
-
Klinka, K.1
Chen, H.Y.H.2
Wang, Q.3
De Montigny, L.4
-
42
-
-
0034754497
-
Comparison of the understory composition in boreal forest types of southwest Quebec
-
Légaré, S., Y. Bergeron, A. Leduc, and D. Paré. 2001. Comparison of the understory composition in boreal forest types of southwest Quebec. Canadian Journal of Botany 79: 1019-1027.
-
(2001)
Canadian Journal of Botany
, vol.79
, pp. 1019-1027
-
-
Légaré, S.1
Bergeron, Y.2
Leduc, A.3
Paré, D.4
-
43
-
-
0036097502
-
Influence of forest composition on understory cover in boreal mixedwood forests of western Quebec
-
Légaré, S., Y. Bergeron, and D. Paré. 2002. Influence of forest composition on understory cover in boreal mixedwood forests of western Quebec. Silva Fennica 36:353-366.
-
(2002)
Silva Fennica
, vol.36
, pp. 353-366
-
-
Légaré, S.1
Bergeron, Y.2
Paré, D.3
-
44
-
-
0002763457
-
The theory of niche
-
R. C. Lewontin, editor Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, New York, USA
-
MacArthur, R. H. 1968. The theory of niche. Pages 159-176 in R. C. Lewontin, editor. Population biology and evolution. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, New York, USA.
-
(1968)
Population Biology and Evolution
, pp. 159-176
-
-
MacArthur, R.H.1
-
45
-
-
33947108860
-
Understory plant communities of boreal, mixedwood forests in western Canada: Natural patterns and response to variable retention harvesting
-
Macdonald, S. E., and T. E. Fenniak. 2007. Understory plant communities of boreal, mixedwood forests in western Canada: natural patterns and response to variable retention harvesting. Forest Ecology and Management 242:34-48.
-
(2007)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.242
, pp. 34-48
-
-
Macdonald, S.E.1
Fenniak, T.E.2
-
46
-
-
34250334315
-
The human footprint in the carbon cycle of temperate and boreal forests
-
Magnani, F., et al, 2007. The human footprint in the carbon cycle of temperate and boreal forests. Nature 447:848-850.
-
(2007)
Nature
, vol.447
, pp. 848-850
-
-
Magnani, F.1
-
47
-
-
0031741093
-
Effects of overstory and understory vegetation on the understory light environment in mixed boreal forests
-
Messier, C., S. Parent, and Y. Bergeron. 1998. Effects of overstory and understory vegetation on the understory light environment in mixed boreal forests. Journal of Vegetation Science 9:511-520.
-
(1998)
Journal of Vegetation Science
, vol.9
, pp. 511-520
-
-
Messier, C.1
Parent, S.2
Bergeron, Y.3
-
48
-
-
0034758855
-
Forest structure, canopy architecture, and light transmittance in tropical wet forests
-
Montgomery, R. A., and R. L. Chazdon. 2001. Forest structure, canopy architecture, and light transmittance in tropical wet forests. Ecology 82:2707-2718.
-
(2001)
Ecology
, vol.82
, pp. 2707-2718
-
-
Montgomery, R.A.1
Chazdon, R.L.2
-
49
-
-
0032874105
-
Spatial heterogeneity of light and woody seedling regeneration in tropical wet forests
-
Nicotra, A. B., R. L. Chazdon, and S. V. B. Iriarte. 1999. Spatial heterogeneity of light and woody seedling regeneration in tropical wet forests. Ecology 80:1908-1926.
-
(1999)
Ecology
, vol.80
, pp. 1908-1926
-
-
Nicotra, A.B.1
Chazdon, R.L.2
Iriarte, S.V.B.3
-
50
-
-
26044480337
-
Understory vegetation as a forest ecosystem driver: Evidence from the northern Swedish boreal forest
-
Nilsson, M. C., and D. A. Wardle. 2005. Understory vegetation as a forest ecosystem driver: evidence from the northern Swedish boreal forest. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 3:421-428.
-
(2005)
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
, vol.3
, pp. 421-428
-
-
Nilsson, M.C.1
Wardle, D.A.2
-
51
-
-
0027838945
-
And. K. Van Cleve
-
Pare, D., and. K. Van Cleve. 1993. Soil nutrient availability and relationship with aboveground biomass production on postharvested upland white spruce sites in interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23:1223-1232.
-
(1993)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.23
, pp. 1223-1232
-
-
Pare, D.1
-
52
-
-
85047678793
-
Decomposition of broadleaf and needle litter in forests of British Columbia: Influences of forest type, litter type and litter mixtures
-
Prescott, C. E., L. M. Zabec, C. L. Staley, and R. Kabzems. 2000. Decomposition of broadleaf and needle litter in forests of British Columbia: influences of forest type, litter type and litter mixtures. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 30: 1742-1750.
-
(2000)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.30
, pp. 1742-1750
-
-
Prescott, C.E.1
Zabec, L.M.2
Staley, C.L.3
Kabzems, R.4
-
53
-
-
13544265532
-
The role of spatial scales and the perception of large-scale species richness patterns
-
Rahbek, C. 2004. The role of spatial scales and the perception of large-scale species richness patterns. Ecology Letters 8: 224-239.
-
(2004)
Ecology Letters
, vol.8
, pp. 224-239
-
-
Rahbek, C.1
-
54
-
-
0000432060
-
Environmental heterogeneity and plant species diversity: A hypothesis
-
Ricklefs, R. E. 1977. Environmental heterogeneity and plant species diversity: a hypothesis. American Naturalist 111:376-381.
-
(1977)
American Naturalist
, vol.111
, pp. 376-381
-
-
Ricklefs, R.E.1
-
55
-
-
9344257258
-
Response of the herbaceous layer to natural disturbance in North American forests
-
Roberts, M. R. 2004. Response of the herbaceous layer to natural disturbance in North American forests. Canadian Journal of Botany 82:1273-1283.
-
(2004)
Canadian Journal of Botany
, vol.82
, pp. 1273-1283
-
-
Roberts, M.R.1
-
56
-
-
9344269697
-
Response of the herbaceous layer to disturbance in eastern forests
-
F. S. Gilliam and M. R. Roberts, editors Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA
-
Roberts, M. R., and F. S. Gilliam. 2003. Response of the herbaceous layer to disturbance in eastern forests. Pages 302-320 in F. S. Gilliam and M. R. Roberts, editors. The herbaceous layer in forests of eastern North America. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA.
-
(2003)
The Herbaceous Layer in Forests of Eastern North America
, pp. 302-320
-
-
Roberts, M.R.1
Gilliam, F.S.2
-
57
-
-
33748549370
-
On the formation of dense understory layers in forests worldwide: Consequences and implications for forest dynamics, biodiversity, and succession
-
Royo, A. A., and W. P. Carson. 2006. On the formation of dense understory layers in forests worldwide: consequences and implications for forest dynamics, biodiversity, and succession. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36:1345-1362.
-
(2006)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.36
, pp. 1345-1362
-
-
Royo, A.A.1
Carson, W.P.2
-
58
-
-
0024184322
-
Tree uprooting: Review of impact on forest ecology
-
Schaetzl, R. J., S. F. Burns, D. L. Johnson, and T. W. Small. 1989. Tree uprooting: review of impact on forest ecology. Vegetatio 79:165-176.
-
(1989)
Vegetatio
, vol.79
, pp. 165-176
-
-
Schaetzl, R.J.1
Burns, S.F.2
Johnson, D.L.3
Small, T.W.4
-
59
-
-
0036098703
-
Resource quantity, not resource heterogeneity, maintains plant diversity
-
Stevens, M. H. H., and W. P. Carson. 2002. Resource quantity, not resource heterogeneity, maintains plant diversity. Ecology Letters 5:420-426.
-
(2002)
Ecology Letters
, vol.5
, pp. 420-426
-
-
Stevens, M.H.H.1
Carson, W.P.2
-
60
-
-
0030062233
-
Response of understory vegetation to variable tree mortality following a mountain pine beetle epidemic in lodgepole pine stands in northern Utah
-
Stone, W. E., and M. L. Wolfe. 1996. Response of understory vegetation to variable tree mortality following a mountain pine beetle epidemic in lodgepole pine stands in northern Utah. Vegetatio 122:1-12.
-
(1996)
Vegetatio
, vol.122
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Stone, W.E.1
Wolfe, M.L.2
-
61
-
-
0030613877
-
Coarse woody debris as a function of age, stand structure, and disturbance in boreal Newfoundland
-
Sturtevant, B. R., J. A. Bissonette, J. N. Long, and D. W. Roberts. 1997. Coarse woody debris as a function of age, stand structure, and disturbance in boreal Newfoundland. Ecological Applications 7:702-712.
-
(1997)
Ecological Applications
, vol.7
, pp. 702-712
-
-
Sturtevant, B.R.1
Bissonette, J.A.2
Long, J.N.3
Roberts, D.W.4
-
62
-
-
33646099378
-
Forest structure and understory diversity in Quercus pyrenaica communities with different human uses and disturbances
-
Tárrega, R., L. Calvo, E. Marcos, and A. Taboada. 2006. Forest structure and understory diversity in Quercus pyrenaica communities with different human uses and disturbances. Forest Ecology and Management 227:50-58.
-
(2006)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.227
, pp. 50-58
-
-
Tárrega, R.1
Calvo, L.2
Marcos, E.3
Taboada, A.4
-
64
-
-
0033381365
-
The relationship between productivity and species richness
-
Waide, R. B., M. R. Willig, C. F. Steiner, G. Mittelbach, L. Gough, S. I. Dodson, G. P. Juday, and R. Parmenter. 1999. The relationship between productivity and species richness. Annual. Review of Ecology and Systematics 30:257-300.
-
(1999)
Annual. Review of Ecology and Systematics
, vol.30
, pp. 257-300
-
-
Waide, R.B.1
Willig, M.R.2
Steiner, C.F.3
Mittelbach, G.4
Gough, L.5
Dodson, S.I.6
Juday, G.P.7
Parmenter, R.8
-
65
-
-
0034953525
-
Scale and species richness: Towards a general hierarchical theory of species diversity
-
Whittaker, R. J., K. J. Willis, and R. Field. 2001. Scale and species richness: towards a general hierarchical theory of species diversity. Journal of Biogeography 28:453-470.
-
(2001)
Journal of Biogeography
, vol.28
, pp. 453-470
-
-
Whittaker, R.J.1
Willis, K.J.2
Field, R.3
-
66
-
-
0004252445
-
-
Fourth, edition. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA
-
Zar, J. H. 1999. Biostatistical analysis. Fourth, edition. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA.
-
(1999)
Biostatistical Analysis
-
-
Zar, J.H.1
|