메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 9049-9055

The role of hole transport in hybrid inorganic/organic silicon/poly(3,4- ethylenedioxy-thiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) heterojunction solar cells

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARRIER SEPARATION; CONDUCTIVE-TRANSPARENT POLYMERS; EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT; HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR CELLS; HOLE TRANSPORT LAYERS; HYBRID INORGANIC/ORGANIC; HYBRID SOLAR CELLS; POLYMER DISPERSIONS;

EID: 84877698776     PISSN: 19327447     EISSN: 19327455     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp308349f     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (59)
  • 2
  • 3
    • 80053525653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer:Fullerene Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells
    • Nelson, J. Polymer:Fullerene Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells Mater. Today 2011, 14, 462-470
    • (2011) Mater. Today , vol.14 , pp. 462-470
    • Nelson, J.1
  • 4
    • 33645392241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design Rules for Donors in Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells - Towards 10% Energy-Conversion Efficiency
    • Scharber, M. C.; Mühlbacher, D.; Koppe, M.; Denk, P.; Waldauf, C.; Heeger, A. J.; Brabec, C. J. Design Rules for Donors in Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells-Towards 10% Energy-Conversion Efficiency Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 789-794
    • (2006) Adv. Mater. , vol.18 , pp. 789-794
    • Scharber, M.C.1    Mühlbacher, D.2    Koppe, M.3    Denk, P.4    Waldauf, C.5    Heeger, A.J.6    Brabec, C.J.7
  • 5
    • 33644673793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultimate Efficiency of Polymer/Fullerene Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells
    • Koster, L. J. A.; Mihailetchi, V. D.; Blom, P. W. M. Ultimate Efficiency of Polymer/Fullerene Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 88, 093511
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , pp. 093511
    • Koster, L.J.A.1    Mihailetchi, V.D.2    Blom, P.W.M.3
  • 6
    • 66149086912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer-Fullerene Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells
    • Dennler, G.; Scharber, M. C.; Brabec, C. J. Polymer-Fullerene Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 1323-1338
    • (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 1323-1338
    • Dennler, G.1    Scharber, M.C.2    Brabec, C.J.3
  • 10
    • 0024961093 scopus 로고
    • Conductive Polymer-Semiconductor Junction: Characterization of Poly(3-methylthiophene):Cadmium Sulfide Based Photoelectrochemical and Photovoltaic Cells
    • Frank, A. J.; Glenis, S.; Nelson, A. J. Conductive Polymer-Semiconductor Junction: Characterization of Poly(3-methylthiophene):Cadmium Sulfide Based Photoelectrochemical and Photovoltaic Cells J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 3818-3825
    • (1989) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.93 , pp. 3818-3825
    • Frank, A.J.1    Glenis, S.2    Nelson, A.J.3
  • 12
    • 0032562304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visible Light Sensitisation of Titanium Dioxide Using a Phenylene Vinylene Polymer
    • Savenije, T. J.; Warman, J. M.; Goossens, A. Visible Light Sensitisation of Titanium Dioxide Using a Phenylene Vinylene Polymer Chem. Phys. Lett. 1998, 287, 148-153
    • (1998) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.287 , pp. 148-153
    • Savenije, T.J.1    Warman, J.M.2    Goossens, A.3
  • 13
    • 34547545893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid Polymer-Metal Oxide Thin Films for Photovoltaic Applications
    • Bouclé, J.; Ravirajan, P.; Nelson, J. Hybrid Polymer-Metal Oxide Thin Films for Photovoltaic Applications J. Mater. Chem. 2007, 17, 3141-3153
    • (2007) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.17 , pp. 3141-3153
    • Bouclé, J.1    Ravirajan, P.2    Nelson, J.3
  • 14
    • 0037192480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid Nanorod-Polymer Solar Cells
    • Huynh, W. U.; Dittmer, J. J.; Alivisatos, A. P. Hybrid Nanorod-Polymer Solar Cells Science 2002, 295, 2425-2427
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2425-2427
    • Huynh, W.U.1    Dittmer, J.J.2    Alivisatos, A.P.3
  • 16
    • 84865629739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Solar Cells: A Comparative Review
    • Wright, M.; Uddin, A. Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Solar Cells: A Comparative Review Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2012, 107, 87-111
    • (2012) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.107 , pp. 87-111
    • Wright, M.1    Uddin, A.2
  • 17
    • 61649087010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid Solar Cells from P3HT and Silicon Nanocrystals
    • Liu, C.-Y.; Holman, Z. C.; Kortshagen, U. R. Hybrid Solar Cells from P3HT and Silicon Nanocrystals Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 449-452
    • (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 449-452
    • Liu, C.-Y.1    Holman, Z.C.2    Kortshagen, U.R.3
  • 18
    • 33847705797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid Solar Cells with Prescribed Nanoscale Morphologies Based on Hyperbranched Semiconductor Nanocrystals
    • Gur, I.; Fromer, N. A.; Chen, C.-P.; Kanaras, A. G.; Alivisatos, A. P. Hybrid Solar Cells with Prescribed Nanoscale Morphologies Based on Hyperbranched Semiconductor Nanocrystals Nano Lett. 2007, 7, 409-414
    • (2007) Nano Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 409-414
    • Gur, I.1    Fromer, N.A.2    Chen, C.-P.3    Kanaras, A.G.4    Alivisatos, A.P.5
  • 19
    • 36949026894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid Polymer Solar Cells from Highly Reactive Diethylzinc: MDMO-PPV versus P3HT
    • Moet, D. J. D.; Koster, L. J. A.; Boer, B. De; Blom, P. W. M. Hybrid Polymer Solar Cells from Highly Reactive Diethylzinc: MDMO-PPV versus P3HT Chem. Mater. 2007, 19, 5856-5861
    • (2007) Chem. Mater. , vol.19 , pp. 5856-5861
    • Moet, D.J.D.1    Koster, L.J.A.2    Boer, B.D.3    Blom, P.W.M.4
  • 20
    • 77956199381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Majority Carrier Charge Transfer Velocities at Si/Polymer and Si/Metal Photovoltaic Heterojunctions
    • Price, M. J.; Foley, J. M.; May, R. A.; Maldonado, S. Comparison of Majority Carrier Charge Transfer Velocities at Si/Polymer and Si/Metal Photovoltaic Heterojunctions Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 97, 083503
    • (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.97 , pp. 083503
    • Price, M.J.1    Foley, J.M.2    May, R.A.3    Maldonado, S.4
  • 21
    • 79960999886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated Polymer-Inorganic Semiconductor Hybrid Solar Cells
    • Xu, T.; Qiao, Q. Conjugated Polymer-Inorganic Semiconductor Hybrid Solar Cells Energy Environ. Sci. 2011, 4, 2700-2720
    • (2011) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 2700-2720
    • Xu, T.1    Qiao, Q.2
  • 23
    • 49749118009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency Enhancement of Polymer Photovoltaic Devices Hybridized with ZnO Nanorod Arrays by the Introduction of a Vanadium Oxide Buffer Layer
    • Takanezawa, K.; Tajima, K.; Hashimoto, K. Efficiency Enhancement of Polymer Photovoltaic Devices Hybridized with ZnO Nanorod Arrays by the Introduction of a Vanadium Oxide Buffer Layer Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 93, 063308
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.93 , pp. 063308
    • Takanezawa, K.1    Tajima, K.2    Hashimoto, K.3
  • 25
    • 78650825626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicon Nanowires for Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion
    • Peng, K.-Q.; Lee, S.-T. Silicon Nanowires for Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion Adv. Mater. 2011, 23, 198-215
    • (2011) Adv. Mater. , vol.23 , pp. 198-215
    • Peng, K.-Q.1    Lee, S.-T.2
  • 27
    • 65249160760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicon Nanowire-Based Solar Cells on Glass: Synthesis, Optical Properties and Cell Parameters
    • Sivakov, V.; Andrä, G.; Gawlik, A.; Berger, A.; Plentz, J.; Falk, F.; Christiansen, S. H. Silicon Nanowire-Based Solar Cells on Glass: Synthesis, Optical Properties and Cell Parameters Nanotechnology 2009, 9, 1549-1554
    • (2009) Nanotechnology , vol.9 , pp. 1549-1554
    • Sivakov, V.1    Andrä, G.2    Gawlik, A.3    Berger, A.4    Plentz, J.5    Falk, F.6    Christiansen, S.H.7
  • 29
    • 84856731168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mn-Doped Quantum Dot Sensitized Solar Cells: A Strategy to Boost Efficiency over 5%
    • Santra, P. K.; Kamat, P. V. Mn-Doped Quantum Dot Sensitized Solar Cells: A Strategy to Boost Efficiency over 5% J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 2508-2511
    • (2012) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 2508-2511
    • Santra, P.K.1    Kamat, P.V.2
  • 30
    • 79958210036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple Exciton Generation in Semiconductor Quantum Dots
    • Beard, M. C. Multiple Exciton Generation in Semiconductor Quantum Dots J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2011, 2, 1282-1288
    • (2011) J. Phys. Chem. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 1282-1288
    • Beard, M.C.1
  • 31
    • 2942696438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Efficiency Carrier Multiplication in PbSe Nanocrystals: Implications for Solar Energy Conversion
    • Schaller, R.; Klimov, V. High Efficiency Carrier Multiplication in PbSe Nanocrystals: Implications for Solar Energy Conversion Phys. Rev. Lett. 2004, 92, 1-4
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 1-4
    • Schaller, R.1    Klimov, V.2
  • 33
    • 84859133903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure Dependence in Hybrid Si Nanowire/Poly(3,4- ethylenedioxythiophene):Poly(styrenesulfonate) Solar Cells: Understanding Photovoltaic Conversion in Nanowire Radial Junctions
    • Lu, W.; Chen, Q.; Wang, B.; Chen, L. Structure Dependence in Hybrid Si Nanowire/Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):Poly(styrenesulfonate) Solar Cells: Understanding Photovoltaic Conversion in Nanowire Radial Junctions Appl. Phys. Lett. 2012, 100, 023112
    • (2012) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.100 , pp. 023112
    • Lu, W.1    Chen, Q.2    Wang, B.3    Chen, L.4
  • 34
    • 84863364204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Nanowire Texturing on the Performance of Si/Organic Hybrid Solar Cells Fabricated with a 2.2 μm Thin-Film Si Absorber
    • He, L.; Jiang, C.; Wang, H.; Lai, D.; Tan, Y. H.; Tan, C. S. Effects of Nanowire Texturing on the Performance of Si/Organic Hybrid Solar Cells Fabricated with a 2.2 μm Thin-Film Si Absorber Appl. Phys. Lett. 2012, 100, 103104
    • (2012) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.100 , pp. 103104
    • He, L.1    Jiang, C.2    Wang, H.3    Lai, D.4    Tan, Y.H.5    Tan, C.S.6
  • 35
    • 84877717273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid Polymer/Silicon Nanowire Solar Cell with High Efficiency Through Covalent Si-C Terminated Surface Passivation
    • in press
    • Bashouti, M. Y.; Pietsch, M.; Brönstrup, G.; Sivakov, V.; Ristein, J.; Christiansen, S. Hybrid Polymer/Silicon Nanowire Solar Cell with High Efficiency Through Covalent Si-C Terminated Surface Passivation. Prog. Photovoltaics 2012, in press.
    • (2012) Prog. Photovoltaics
    • Bashouti, M.Y.1    Pietsch, M.2    Brönstrup, G.3    Sivakov, V.4    Ristein, J.5    Christiansen, S.6
  • 36
    • 84865145665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Stages of Oxide Growth in H-Terminated Silicon Nanowires: Determination of Kinetic Behavior and Activation Energy
    • Bashouti, M. Y.; Sardashti, K.; Ristein, J.; Christiansen, S. H. Early Stages of Oxide Growth in H-Terminated Silicon Nanowires: Determination of Kinetic Behavior and Activation Energy Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2012, 14, 11877-11881
    • (2012) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 11877-11881
    • Bashouti, M.Y.1    Sardashti, K.2    Ristein, J.3    Christiansen, S.H.4
  • 37
    • 73349104450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuning the Electrical Properties of Si Nanowire Field-Effect Transistors by Molecular Engineering
    • Bashouti, M. Y.; Tung, R. T.; Haick, H. Tuning the Electrical Properties of Si Nanowire Field-Effect Transistors by Molecular Engineering Small 2009, 23, 2761-2769
    • (2009) Small , vol.23 , pp. 2761-2769
    • Bashouti, M.Y.1    Tung, R.T.2    Haick, H.3
  • 38
    • 69049104375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covalent Attachment of Alkyl Functionality to 50 nm Silicon Nanowires Through a Chlorination/Alkylation Process
    • Bashouti, M. Y.; Stelzner, T.; Christiansen, S.; Haick, H. Covalent Attachment of Alkyl Functionality to 50 nm Silicon Nanowires Through a Chlorination/Alkylation Process J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113, 14823-14828
    • (2009) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.113 , pp. 14823-14828
    • Bashouti, M.Y.1    Stelzner, T.2    Christiansen, S.3    Haick, H.4
  • 39
    • 84862542199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly Efficient Crystalline Silicon/Zonyl Fluorosurfactant-Treated Organic Heterojunction Solar Cells
    • Liu, Q.; Ono, M.; Tang, Z.; Ishikawa, R.; Ueno, K.; Shirai, H. Highly Efficient Crystalline Silicon/Zonyl Fluorosurfactant-Treated Organic Heterojunction Solar Cells Appl. Phys. Lett. 2012, 100, 183901
    • (2012) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.100 , pp. 183901
    • Liu, Q.1    Ono, M.2    Tang, Z.3    Ishikawa, R.4    Ueno, K.5    Shirai, H.6
  • 40
    • 77952488925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology Dependence of Silicon Nanowire/Heterojunction Solar Cells
    • Shiu, S.; Chao, J.; Hung, S.; Yeh, C.; Lin, C. Morphology Dependence of Silicon Nanowire/Heterojunction Solar Cells Chem. Mater. 2010, 22, 3108-3113
    • (2010) Chem. Mater. , vol.22 , pp. 3108-3113
    • Shiu, S.1    Chao, J.2    Hung, S.3    Yeh, C.4    Lin, C.5
  • 41
    • 20744443173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Importance, Properties and Growing Applications of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)
    • Kirchmeyer, S.; Reuter, K. Scientific Importance, Properties and Growing Applications of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) J. Mater. Chem. 2005, 15, 2077-2088
    • (2005) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.15 , pp. 2077-2088
    • Kirchmeyer, S.1    Reuter, K.2
  • 42
    • 0033898177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiopene) and Its Derivatives: Past, Present, and Future
    • Groenendaal, L.; Jonas, F.; Freitag, D.; Pielartzik, H.; Reynolds, J. R. Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiopene) and Its Derivatives: Past, Present, and Future Adv. Mater. 2000, 12, 481-494
    • (2000) Adv. Mater. , vol.12 , pp. 481-494
    • Groenendaal, L.1    Jonas, F.2    Freitag, D.3    Pielartzik, H.4    Reynolds, J.R.5
  • 43
    • 0035924110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectroelectrochemical Studies of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) in Aqueous Medium
    • Garreau, S.; Duvail, J. L.; Louarn, G. Spectroelectrochemical Studies of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) in Aqueous Medium Synth. Met. 2002, 125, 325-329
    • (2002) Synth. Met. , vol.125 , pp. 325-329
    • Garreau, S.1    Duvail, J.L.2    Louarn, G.3
  • 46
    • 0043172454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Solvents on the Morphology and Sheet Resistance in Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-Polystyrenesulfonic Acid (PEDOT-PSS) Films
    • Jönnson, S. K. M.; Birgerson, J.; Crispin, X.; Greczynski, G.; Osikowicz, W.; Van Der Gon, A. W. D.; Salaneck, W. R.; Fahlman, M. The Effects of Solvents on the Morphology and Sheet Resistance in Poly(3,4- ethylenedioxythiophene)-Polystyrenesulfonic Acid (PEDOT-PSS) Films Synth. Met. 2003, 139, 1-10
    • (2003) Synth. Met. , vol.139 , pp. 1-10
    • Jönnson, S.K.M.1    Birgerson, J.2    Crispin, X.3    Greczynski, G.4    Osikowicz, W.5    Van Der Gon, A.W.D.6    Salaneck, W.R.7    Fahlman, M.8
  • 47
    • 0043238497 scopus 로고
    • The Concept of Secondary Doping as Applied to Polyaniline
    • MacDiarmid, A. G.; Epstein, A. J. The Concept of Secondary Doping as Applied to Polyaniline Synth. Met. 1994, 65, 103-116
    • (1994) Synth. Met. , vol.65 , pp. 103-116
    • MacDiarmid, A.G.1    Epstein, A.J.2
  • 48
    • 0035934318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary Doping Phenomena of Two Conductive Polyaniline Composites
    • Xie, H.-Q.; Ma, Y.-M.; Guo, J.-S. Secondary Doping Phenomena of Two Conductive Polyaniline Composites Synth. Met. 2001, 123, 47-52
    • (2001) Synth. Met. , vol.123 , pp. 47-52
    • Xie, H.-Q.1    Ma, Y.-M.2    Guo, J.-S.3
  • 49
    • 8844243266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Mechanism of Conductivity Enhancement in Poly(3,4- ethylenedioxythiophene):Poly(styrene sulfonate) Film Through Solvent Treatment
    • Ouyang, J.; Xu, Q.; Chu, C.-W.; Yang, Y.; Li, G.; Shinar, J. On the Mechanism of Conductivity Enhancement in Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): Poly(styrene sulfonate) Film Through Solvent Treatment Polymer 2004, 45, 8443-8450
    • (2004) Polymer , vol.45 , pp. 8443-8450
    • Ouyang, J.1    Xu, Q.2    Chu, C.-W.3    Yang, Y.4    Li, G.5    Shinar, J.6
  • 50
    • 0037075014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of Electrical Conductivity by a Change of Solvents
    • Kim, J. Y.; Jung, J. H.; Lee, D. E.; Joo, J. Enhancement of Electrical Conductivity by a Change of Solvents Synth. Met. 2002, 126, 311-316
    • (2002) Synth. Met. , vol.126 , pp. 311-316
    • Kim, J.Y.1    Jung, J.H.2    Lee, D.E.3    Joo, J.4
  • 51
    • 0036421642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical Anisotropy in Thin Films of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)- Poly(4-styrenesulfonate)
    • Pettersson, L. A. A.; Ghosh, S.; Ingan, O. Optical Anisotropy in Thin Films of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-Poly(4-styrenesulfonate) Org. Electron. 2002, 3, 143-148
    • (2002) Org. Electron. , vol.3 , pp. 143-148
    • Pettersson, L.A.A.1    Ghosh, S.2    Ingan, O.3
  • 53
    • 0038779603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical and XPS Studies Toward the Role of Monomeric and Polymeric Sulfonate Counterions in the Synthesis, Composition, and Properties of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)
    • Zotti, G.; Zecchin, S.; Schiavon, G.; Crispin, X.; Osikowicz, W.; Salaneck, W. Electrochemical and XPS Studies Toward the Role of Monomeric and Polymeric Sulfonate Counterions in the Synthesis, Composition, and Properties of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Macromolecules 2003, 36, 3337-3344
    • (2003) Macromolecules , vol.36 , pp. 3337-3344
    • Zotti, G.1    Zecchin, S.2    Schiavon, G.3    Crispin, X.4    Osikowicz, W.5    Salaneck, W.6
  • 54
    • 0006673201 scopus 로고
    • Polythiophene, Electrochemical Doping and Photoexcitation
    • Kaneto, K.; Kohno, Y.; Yoshino, K. Polythiophene, Electrochemical Doping and Photoexcitation Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1985, 118, 217-220
    • (1985) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , vol.118 , pp. 217-220
    • Kaneto, K.1    Kohno, Y.2    Yoshino, K.3
  • 56
    • 0040793613 scopus 로고
    • Disordered Electronic Systems
    • Lee, P. A. Disordered Electronic Systems Rev. Mod. Phys. 1985, 57, 287-337
    • (1985) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.57 , pp. 287-337
    • Lee, P.A.1
  • 57
    • 0032633996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflectance of Conducting Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)
    • Chang, Y.; Lee, K. Reflectance of Conducting Poly(3,4- ethylenedioxythiophene) Synth. Met. 1999, 105, 203-206
    • (1999) Synth. Met. , vol.105 , pp. 203-206
    • Chang, Y.1    Lee, K.2
  • 58
    • 34548180960 scopus 로고
    • Detailed Balance Limit of Efficiency of p - N Junction Solar Cells
    • Shockley, W.; Queisser, H. J. Detailed Balance Limit of Efficiency of p-n Junction Solar Cells J. Appl. Phys. 1961, 32, 510-519
    • (1961) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.32 , pp. 510-519
    • Shockley, W.1    Queisser, H.J.2
  • 59
    • 0019597775 scopus 로고
    • Solar Cell Fill Factors: General Graph and Empirical Expression
    • Green, M. A. Solar Cell Fill Factors: General Graph and Empirical Expression Solid-State Electron. 1981, 24, 788-789
    • (1981) Solid-State Electron. , vol.24 , pp. 788-789
    • Green, M.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.