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Since vanadium oxide is capable of changing its oxidation state during the evaporation, it is denoted as VOx in the current manuscript. XPS on the evaporated VOx thick films showed wide variety of x (1.7-2.8) after the exposure to the air, depending on the depth of the analyzed points in the films.
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Since vanadium oxide is capable of changing its oxidation state during the evaporation, it is denoted as VOx in the current manuscript. XPS on the evaporated VOx thick films showed wide variety of x (1.7-2.8) after the exposure to the air, depending on the depth of the analyzed points in the films.
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The average PCE of five devices was 3.81% with a standard deviation of ±0.08. We observed efficiency of over 3.7% in more than 25 devices.
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The average PCE of five devices was 3.81% with a standard deviation of ±0.08. We observed efficiency of over 3.7% in more than 25 devices.
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Peak at 670 nm in IQE spectrum can be an artifact caused by the abrupt droin the P3HT absorption as described in Ref..
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Peak at 670 nm in IQE spectrum can be an artifact caused by the abrupt drop in the P3HT absorption as described in Ref..
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