A worldwide molecular phylogeny and classification of the leafy spurges, Euphorbia subgenus Esula (Euphorbiaceae)

Taxon

Volumn 62, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 316-342

  Riina, Ricarda ^a,b   Peirson, Jess A ^a   Geltman, Dmitry V ^c   Molero, Julián ^d   Frajman, Božo ^e   Pahlevani, Amirhossein ^f,g   Barres, Laia ^h   Morawetz, Jeffery J ⁱ   Salmaki, Yasaman ^j   Zarre, Shahin ^j   Kryukov, Aleksey ^c   Bruyns, Peter V ^k   Berry, Paul E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

^b CSIC   (Spain)

^c KOMAROV BOTANICAL INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

^d UNIVERSITY OF BARCELONA   (Spain)

^e UNIVERSITY OF INNSBRUCK   (Austria)

^f UNIVERSITY OF BAYREUTH   (Germany)

^g IRANIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF PLANT PROTECTION   (Iran)

^h INSTITUT BOTÀNIC DE BARCELONA IBB CSIC ICUB   (Spain)

ⁱ RANCHO SANTA ANA BOTANIC GARDEN   (United States)

^j UNIVERSITY OF TEHRAN   (Iran)

^k UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN   (South Africa)

more..

Author keywords

Biogeography; Euphorbia subg. Esula; ITS; Leafy spurges; Molecular phylogeny; ndhf

Indexed keywords

CLADISTICS; DICOTYLEDON; GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION; GROWTH FORM; HERB; MEDITERRANEAN ENVIRONMENT; MOLECULAR ANALYSIS; NEW SPECIES; PHYLOGENY; PHYTOGEOGRAPHY; TAXONOMY;

AFRICA; ASIA; MEDITERRANEAN REGION;

DENDROIDEA; EUPHORBIA; EUPHORBIA ESULA; EUPHORBIACEAE;

EID: 84876562974     PISSN: 00400262     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.12705/622.3     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Andrus, N., Trusty, J., Santos-Guerra, A., Jansen, R.K. & Francisco-Ortega, J. 2004. Using molecular phylogenies to test phytogeographical links between East/South Africa, Southern Arabia and the Macaronesian islands-a review, and the case of Vierea and Pulicaria sect. Vieraeopsis. Taxon 53: 333-346. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4135612
2. Axelrod, D.I. & Raven, P.H. 1978. Late Cretaceous and Tertiary vegetation history of Africa. Pp. 77-130 in: Werger, M.J.A. (ed.), Bio-geography and ecology of southern Africa. The Hague: W. Junk. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9951-0_5
3. Baikov, K.S. 2007. Molochai Severnoy Azii [Spurges of North Asia]. Novosibirsk: Nauka Publ.
4. Barres, L., Vilatersana, R., Molero, J., Susanna, A. & Galbany-Casals, M. 2011. Molecular phylogeny of Euphorbia subg. Esula sect. Aphyllis (Euphorbiaceae) inferred from nrDNA and cpDNA markers with biogeographic insights. Taxon 60: 705-720.
5. Boissier, E. 1862. Euphorbieae. Pp. 3-188 in: Candolle, A.P. de (ed.), Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Paris: Masson.
6. Bramwell, D. 1985. Contribución a la biogeografia de las Islas Canarias. Bot. Macaronés., IV Ci. 14: 3-34.
7. Bruyns, P.V., Mapaya, R.J. & Hedderson, T. 2006. A new subgeneric classification for Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in southern Africa based on ITS and psbA-trnH sequence data. Taxon 55: 397-420. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25065587
8. Bruyns, P.V., Klak, C. & Hanáček, P. 2011. Age and diversity in Old World succulent species of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae). Taxon 60: 1717-1733.
9. Carter, S. 2002. Euphorbiaceae. Pp. 99-230 in: Eggli, U. (ed.), Illustrated handbook of succulent plants. Dicotyledons. Berlin: Springer.
10. DiTomaso, J.M. & Healy, E.A. 2007. Weeds of California and other Western States, vol. 1, Aizoaceae-Fabaceae. University of California, Agriculture and Natural Resources, Publication 3488. Oakland: University of California.
11. Dorsey, B.L., Haevermans, T., Aubriot, X., Morawetz, J.J., Riina, R., Steinmann, V.W. & Berry, P.E. 2013. Phylogenetics, morphological evolution, and classification of Euphorbia subgenus Euphorbia. Taxon 62: 291-315. [this issue]
12. Esser, H.-J., Berry, P.E. & Riina, R. 2009. EuphORBia: A global inventory of the spurges. Blumea 54: 11-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651909X474023
13. Frajman, B. & Schönswetter, P. 2011. Giants and dwarfs: Molecular phylogenies reveal multiple origins of annual spurges within Euphorbia subg. Esula. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 61: 413-424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.011
14. Galley, C., Bytebier, B., Bellstedt, D.U. & Linder, H.P. 2007. The Cape element in the Afrotemperate flora: From Cape to Cairo? Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. B, Biol. Sci. 274: 535-543. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.0046
15. Geltman, D.V. 2005. Vidy podsektsii Conicocarpae sektsii Paralias roda Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) vo flore Sredney Azii i Iranskogo nagor'ya [Species of the genus Euphorbia section Paralias subsection Conicocarpae (Euphorbiaceae) in the flora of Middle Asia and Iranian highlands]. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 91: 1097-1106.
16. Geltman, D.V. 2009. Konspekt sektsii Chamaebuxus Lázaro roda Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae) [Conspectus of Euphorbia section Chamaebuxus Lázaro]. Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 40: 109-163.
17. Giner, J.L., Berkowitz, J.D. & Andersson, T. 2000. Nonpolar components of the latex of Euphorbia peplus. J. Nat. Prod. (Lloydia) 63: 267-269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np990081g
18. Hartwell, J.L. 1969. Plants used against cancer: A survey. Lloydia 32: 153-205.
19. Hörandl, E. & Emadzade, K. 2012. Evolutionary classification: A case study on the diverse plant genus Ranunculus L. (Ranunculaceae). Perspect. Pl. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 14: 310-324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2012.04.001
20. Horn, J.W., Van Ee, B.W., Morawetz, J.J., Riina, R., Steinmann, V.W., Berry, P.E. & Wurdack, K.J. 2012. Phylogenetics and the evolution of major structural characters in the giant genus Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae). Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 63: 305-326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.12.022
21. Huelsenbeck, J.P. & Ronquist, F. 2001. MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17: 754-755. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754
22. Katoh, K., Kuma, K.-I., Toh, H. & Miyata, T. 2005. MAFFT version 5: Improvement in accuracy of multiple sequence alignment. Nucl. Acids Res. 33: 511-518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki198
23. Khan, M.S. 1964. Taxonomic revision of Euphorbia in Turkey. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 71-161.
24. Kryukov, A.A., Geltman, D.V., Machs, E.M. & Rodionov, A.V. 2010. Filogeniya vidov podroda Esula roda Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) po resultatam sravnitelnogo analiza posledovatelnostey rayona ITS1-5.8S rDNA-ITS2 [Phylogeny of Euphorbia subgenus Esula (Euphorbiaceae) inferred on the sequences of ITS1-5.8S rDNA-ITS2]. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 95: 801-819.
25. Levyns, M.R. 1964. Migrations and origin of the Cape flora. Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 37: 85-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00359196409519059
26. Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, vol. 1. Stockholm: impensis Laurentii Salvii.
27. Ma, J.S. & Wu, C.Y. 1993. A synopsis of Chinese Euphorbia L. s.l. (Euphorbiaceae). Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 21: 97-120.
28. Maddison, D.R. & Maddison, W.P. 2005. MacClade 4.08: An analysis of phylogeny and character evolution. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer.
29. Molero, J., Garnatje, T., Rovira, A., Garcia-Jacas, N. & Susanna, A. 2002. Karyological evolution and molecular phylogeny in Macaronesian dendroid spurges (Euphorbia subsect. Pachycladae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 231: 109-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s006060200014
30. Olmstead, R.G. & Sweere, J.A. 1994. Combining data in phylogenetic systematics: An empirical approach using 3 molecular data sets in the Solanaceae. Syst. Biol. 43: 467-481. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/43.4.467
31. Pahlevani, A.H. & Akhani, H. 2011. Seed morphology of Iranian annual species of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 167: 212-234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01165.x
32. Pahlevani, A.H., Geltman, D. & Riina, R. 2011. Taxonomic revision of Euphorbia subsect. Myrsiniteae Boiss. for the flora of Iran. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48: 483-493. http://dx.doi.org/10.5735/085.048.0606
33. Park, K.R. & Jansen, R.K. 2007. A phylogeny of Euphorbieae subtribe Euphorbiinae (Euphorbiaceae) based on molecular data. J. Pl. Biol. 50: 644-649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03030608
34. Posada, D. 2008. jModelTest: Phylogenetic model averaging. Molec. Biol. Evol. 25: 1253-1256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msn083
35. Prokhanov, Y.I. 1933. Sistematichesky obzor molochaev Sredney Azii [Systematic review of spurges of Middle Asia]. Moscow-Leningrad: Gosudarstvennoe khimiko-tekhnicheskoe izdatel'stvo.
36. Prokhanov, Y.I. 1949. Euphorbia L. Pp. 304-495 in: Komarov, V.L. (ed.), Flora SSSR, vol. 14. Moscow, Leningrad: Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR.
37. Prokhanov, Y.I. 1964. Konspekt sistemy molochaev SSSR. Dobavleniya i izmenenia [Conspectus of the system of spurges of the USSR. Additions and changes]. Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 226-237.
38. Quezel, P. 1979. Analysis of the flora of Mediterranean and Saharan Africa. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65: 479-534. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2398860
39. Radcliffe-Smith, A. 1982. Euphorbia L. Pp. 571-630 in: Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 7. Edin-burgh: Royal Botanic Garden.
40. Rambaut, A. & Drummond, A. 2007. Tracer, version 1.4. Computer program and documentation distributed by the author, http://beast.bio.ed.ac.uk/Tracer
41. Ramsay, J.R., Suhrbier, A., Aylward, J.H., Ogbourne, S., Cozzi, S.J., Poulsen, M.G., Baumann, K.C., Welburn, P., Redlich, G.L. & Parsons, P.G. 2011. The sap from Euphorbia peplus is effective against human nonmelanoma skin cancers. Brit. J. Dermatol. 164: 633-636.
42. Riina, R. & Berry, P.E. 2012a. Euphorbia Planetary Biodiversity Inventory website. http://euphorbiaceae.org/pages/data_portal.html (accessed July 2012).
43. Riina, R. & Berry, P.E. (coord.) 2012b. Euphorbia Planetary Biodiversity Inventory database. http://www.tolkin.org/projects/72 (accessed July 2012).
44. Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. 2003. MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572-1574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180
45. Salmaki, Y., Zarre, S., Esser, H.J. & Heubl, G. 2011. Seed and gland morphology in Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) with focus on their systematic and phylogenetic importance, a case study in Iranian highlands. Flora 206: 957-973. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2011.07.005
46. Sanmartín, I., Anderson, C.L., Alarcon, M., Ronquist, F. & Aldasoro, J.J. 2010. Bayesian island biogeography in a continental setting: The Rand Flora case. Biol. Lett. 6: 703-707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2010.0095
47. Schmelzer, G.H. & Gurib-Fakim, A. (eds.) 2008. Plant resources of tropical Africa 11(1). Medicinal plants 1. Wageningen: PROTA Foundation; Leiden: Backhuys; Wageningen: CTA.
48. Shaw, J., Lickey, E.B., Schilling, E.E. & Small, R.L. 2007. Comparison of whole chloroplast genome sequences to choose noncoding regions for phylogenetic studies in angiosperms: The tortoise and the hare III. Amer. J. Bot. 94: 275-288. http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/ajb.94.3.275
49. Simmons, M.P. 2004. Independence of alignment and tree search. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 31: 874-879. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2003.10.008
50. Stamatakis, A. 2006. RAxML-VI-HPC: Maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22: 2688-2690. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
51. Steinmann, V.W. & Porter, J.M. 2002. Phylogenetic relationships in Euphorbieae (Euphorbiaceae) based on ITS and ndhF sequence data. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 89: 453-490. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3298591
52. Swofford, D.L. 2003. PAUP*: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods), version 4. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer.
53. Thiv, M., Thulin, M., Hjertson, M., Kropf, M. & Linder, H.P. 2010. Evidence for a vicariant origin of Macaronesian-Eritreo/Arabian disjunctions in Campylanthus Roth (Plantaginaceae). Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 54: 607-616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.10.009
54. Wheeler, L.C. 1943. The genera of living Euphorbieae. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 30: 456-503. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2421292
55. Yang, Y. & Berry, P.E. 2011. Phylogenetics of the Chamaesyce Clade (Euphorbia, Euphorbiaceae): Reticulate evolution and longdistance dispersal in a prominent C4 lineage. Amer. J. Bot. 98: 1486-1503.
56. Yang, Y., Riina, R., Morawetz, J.J., Haevermans, T., Aubriot, X. & Berry, P.E. 2012. Molecular phylogenetics and classification of Euphorbia subgenus Chamaesyce (Euphorbiaceae). Taxon 61: 764-789. http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1000496
57. Zimmermann, N.F.A., Ritz, C.M. & Hellwig, F.H. 2010. Further support for the phylogenetic relationships within Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae) from nrITS and trnL-trnF IGS sequence data. Pl. Syst. Evol. 286: 39-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00606-010-0272-7