메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 953-963

The D2/3 dopamine receptor in pathological gambling: A positron emission tomography study with [11C]-(+)-propyl-hexahydro-naphtho-oxazin and [11C]raclopride

Author keywords

11C (+) PHNO; Dopamine; Pathological gambling; Positron emission tomography

Indexed keywords

CARBON; DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 3 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; OXAZINE DERIVATIVE; RACLOPRIDE; DIAGNOSTIC AGENT;

EID: 84876416732     PISSN: 09652140     EISSN: 13600443     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/add.12066     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (126)

References (94)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 33746891158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should addictive disorders include non-substance-related conditions?
    • Potenza M. N. Should addictive disorders include non-substance-related conditions? Addiction 2006; 101: 142-151.
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 142-151
    • Potenza, M.N.1
  • 3
    • 77149179081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatry. Behavioral addictions debut in proposed DSM-V
    • Holden C. Psychiatry. Behavioral addictions debut in proposed DSM-V. Science [News] 2010; 327: 935.
    • (2010) Science [News] , vol.327 , pp. 935
    • Holden, C.1
  • 4
  • 5
    • 0029023535 scopus 로고
    • The role of dopamine in drug abuse viewed from the perspective of its role in motivation
    • Di Chiara G. The role of dopamine in drug abuse viewed from the perspective of its role in motivation. Drug Alcohol Depend 1995; 38: 95-137.
    • (1995) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.38 , pp. 95-137
    • Di Chiara, G.1
  • 6
    • 1542319064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The addicted brain
    • Nestler E. J., Malenka R. C. The addicted brain. Sci Am 2004; 290: 78-85.
    • (2004) Sci Am , vol.290 , pp. 78-85
    • Nestler, E.J.1    Malenka, R.C.2
  • 9
    • 33845893576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of gambling and behavioral addictions
    • Lobo D. S., Kennedy J. L. The genetics of gambling and behavioral addictions. CNS Spectr 2006; 11: 931-939.
    • (2006) CNS Spectr , vol.11 , pp. 931-939
    • Lobo, D.S.1    Kennedy, J.L.2
  • 10
    • 77955281349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of functional variants in the dopamine D2-like receptors with risk for gambling behaviour in healthy Caucasian subjects
    • Lobo D. S., Souza R. P., Tong R. P., Casey D. M., Hodgins D. C., Smith G. J. etal. Association of functional variants in the dopamine D2-like receptors with risk for gambling behaviour in healthy Caucasian subjects. Biol Psychol 2010; 85: 33-37.
    • (2010) Biol Psychol , vol.85 , pp. 33-37
    • Lobo, D.S.1    Souza, R.P.2    Tong, R.P.3    Casey, D.M.4    Hodgins, D.C.5    Smith, G.J.6
  • 11
    • 0030941032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered dopamine function in pathological gambling
    • Research support, non-US Government
    • Bergh C., Eklund T., Sodersten P., Nordin C. Altered dopamine function in pathological gambling. Psychol Med 1997; 27: 473-475 [Research support, non-US Government].
    • (1997) Psychol Med , vol.27 , pp. 473-475
    • Bergh, C.1    Eklund, T.2    Sodersten, P.3    Nordin, C.4
  • 12
    • 0024356448 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolites and suicidal behavior in depressed patients. A 5-year follow-up study
    • Roy A., De Jong J., Linnoila M. Cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolites and suicidal behavior in depressed patients. A 5-year follow-up study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989; 46: 609-612.
    • (1989) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 609-612
    • Roy, A.1    De Jong, J.2    Linnoila, M.3
  • 13
    • 33947536030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF cholecystokinin, gamma-aminobutyric acid and neuropeptide Y in pathological gamblers and healthy controls
    • Nordin C., Sjodin I. CSF cholecystokinin, gamma-aminobutyric acid and neuropeptide Y in pathological gamblers and healthy controls. J Neural Transm 2007; 114: 499-503.
    • (2007) J Neural Transm , vol.114 , pp. 499-503
    • Nordin, C.1    Sjodin, I.2
  • 14
    • 79959838845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haloperidol modifies instrumental aspects of slot machine gambling in pathological gamblers and healthy controls
    • Tremblay A. M., Desmond R. C., Poulos C. X., Zack M. Haloperidol modifies instrumental aspects of slot machine gambling in pathological gamblers and healthy controls. Addict Biol 2011; 16: 467-484.
    • (2011) Addict Biol , vol.16 , pp. 467-484
    • Tremblay, A.M.1    Desmond, R.C.2    Poulos, C.X.3    Zack, M.4
  • 15
    • 70349784673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel roles for dopamine in pathological gambling and psychostimulant addiction
    • Zack M., Poulos C. X. Parallel roles for dopamine in pathological gambling and psychostimulant addiction. Curr Drug Abuse Rev 2009; 2: 11-25.
    • (2009) Curr Drug Abuse Rev , vol.2 , pp. 11-25
    • Zack, M.1    Poulos, C.X.2
  • 16
    • 34447513956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A D2 antagonist enhances the rewarding and priming effects of a gambling episode in pathological gamblers
    • Zack M., Poulos C. X. A D2 antagonist enhances the rewarding and priming effects of a gambling episode in pathological gamblers. Neuropsychopharmacology 2007; 32: 1678-1686.
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 1678-1686
    • Zack, M.1    Poulos, C.X.2
  • 17
    • 49649087441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine agonist increases risk taking but blunts reward-related brain activity
    • Riba J., Kramer U. M., Heldmann M., Richter S., Munte T. F. Dopamine agonist increases risk taking but blunts reward-related brain activity. PLoS ONE 2008; 3: e2479.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Riba, J.1    Kramer, U.M.2    Heldmann, M.3    Richter, S.4    Munte, T.F.5
  • 18
    • 33745673846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective prevalence of pathologic gambling and medication association in Parkinson disease
    • Voon V., Hassan K., Zurowski M., Duff-Canning S., de Souza M., Fox S. etal. Prospective prevalence of pathologic gambling and medication association in Parkinson disease. Neurology 2006; 66: 1750-1752.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1750-1752
    • Voon, V.1    Hassan, K.2    Zurowski, M.3    de Duff-Canning, S.4    Souza, M.5    Fox, S.6
  • 19
    • 60449085686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality, addiction, dopamine: insights from Parkinson's disease
    • Dagher A., Robbins T. W. Personality, addiction, dopamine: insights from Parkinson's disease. Neuron 2009; 61: 502-510.
    • (2009) Neuron , vol.61 , pp. 502-510
    • Dagher, A.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 20
    • 51449085123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review. The neurobiology of pathological gambling and drug addiction: an overview and new findings
    • Potenza M. N. Review. The neurobiology of pathological gambling and drug addiction: an overview and new findings. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2008; 363: 3181-3189.
    • (2008) Phil Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.363 , pp. 3181-3189
    • Potenza, M.N.1
  • 21
    • 13244279633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological gambling is linked to reduced activation of the mesolimbic reward system
    • Reuter J., Raedler T., Rose M., Hand I., Glascher J., Buchel C. Pathological gambling is linked to reduced activation of the mesolimbic reward system. Nat Neurosci 2005; 8: 147-148.
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 147-148
    • Reuter, J.1    Raedler, T.2    Rose, M.3    Hand, I.4    Glascher, J.5    Buchel, C.6
  • 22
    • 78650822579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine release in ventral striatum during Iowa Gambling Task performance is associated with increased excitement levels in pathological gambling
    • Linnet J., Moller A., Peterson E., Gjedde A., Doudet D. Dopamine release in ventral striatum during Iowa Gambling Task performance is associated with increased excitement levels in pathological gambling. Addiction 2011; 106: 383-390.
    • (2011) Addiction , vol.106 , pp. 383-390
    • Linnet, J.1    Moller, A.2    Peterson, E.3    Gjedde, A.4    Doudet, D.5
  • 23
    • 78651478047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse association between dopaminergic neurotransmission and Iowa Gambling Task performance in pathological gamblers and healthy controls
    • Linnet J., Moller A., Peterson E., Gjedde A., Doudet D. Inverse association between dopaminergic neurotransmission and Iowa Gambling Task performance in pathological gamblers and healthy controls. Scand J Psychol 2011; 52: 28-34.
    • (2011) Scand J Psychol , vol.52 , pp. 28-34
    • Linnet, J.1    Moller, A.2    Peterson, E.3    Gjedde, A.4    Doudet, D.5
  • 24
    • 84864418521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal dopamine D(2)/D(3) receptor binding in pathological gambling is correlated with mood-related impulsivity
    • Clark L., Stokes P. R., Wu K., Michalczuk R., Benecke A., Watson B. J. etal. Striatal dopamine D(2)/D(3) receptor binding in pathological gambling is correlated with mood-related impulsivity. Neuroimage 2012; 63: 40-46.
    • (2012) Neuroimage , vol.63 , pp. 40-46
    • Clark, L.1    Stokes, P.R.2    Wu, K.3    Michalczuk, R.4    Benecke, A.5    Watson, B.J.6
  • 25
    • 79953658757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cue-induced striatal dopamine release in Parkinson's disease-associated impulsive-compulsive behaviours
    • O'Sullivan S. S., Wu K., Politis M., Lawrence A. D., Evans A. H., Bose S. K. etal. Cue-induced striatal dopamine release in Parkinson's disease-associated impulsive-compulsive behaviours. Brain 2011; 134: 969-978.
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , pp. 969-978
    • O'Sullivan, S.S.1    Wu, K.2    Politis, M.3    Lawrence, A.D.4    Evans, A.H.5    Bose, S.K.6
  • 26
    • 0035191931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low level of brain dopamine D2 receptors in methamphetamine abusers: association with metabolism in the orbitofrontal cortex
    • Volkow N. D., Chang L., Wang G. J., Fowler J. S., Ding Y. S., Sedler M. etal. Low level of brain dopamine D2 receptors in methamphetamine abusers: association with metabolism in the orbitofrontal cortex. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 2015-2021.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 2015-2021
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Chang, L.2    Wang, G.J.3    Fowler, J.S.4    Ding, Y.S.5    Sedler, M.6
  • 27
    • 84855442420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits in dopamine d(2) receptors and presynaptic dopamine in heroin dependence: commonalities and differences with other types of addiction
    • Martinez D., Saccone P. A., Liu F., Slifstein M., Orlowska D., Grassetti A. etal. Deficits in dopamine d(2) receptors and presynaptic dopamine in heroin dependence: commonalities and differences with other types of addiction. Biol Psychiatry 2012; 71: 192-198.
    • (2012) Biol Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 192-198
    • Martinez, D.1    Saccone, P.A.2    Liu, F.3    Slifstein, M.4    Orlowska, D.5    Grassetti, A.6
  • 28
    • 2442641323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine dependence and d2 receptor availability in the functional subdivisions of the striatum: relationship with cocaine-seeking behavior
    • Martinez D., Broft A., Foltin R. W., Slifstein M., Hwang D. R., Huang Y. etal. Cocaine dependence and d2 receptor availability in the functional subdivisions of the striatum: relationship with cocaine-seeking behavior. Neuropsychopharmacology 2004; 29: 1190-1202.
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 1190-1202
    • Martinez, D.1    Broft, A.2    Foltin, R.W.3    Slifstein, M.4    Hwang, D.R.5    Huang, Y.6
  • 29
    • 27944446443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol dependence is associated with blunted dopamine transmission in the ventral striatum
    • Martinez D., Gil R., Slifstein M., Hwang D. R., Huang Y., Perez A. etal. Alcohol dependence is associated with blunted dopamine transmission in the ventral striatum. Biol Psychiatry 2005; 58(10): 779-786.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.58 , Issue.10 , pp. 779-786
    • Martinez, D.1    Gil, R.2    Slifstein, M.3    Hwang, D.R.4    Huang, Y.5    Perez, A.6
  • 30
    • 72449128526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal dopamine d2/d3 receptor availability is reduced in methamphetamine dependence and is linked to impulsivity
    • Lee B., London E. D., Poldrack R. A., Farahi J., Nacca A., Monterosso J. R. etal. Striatal dopamine d2/d3 receptor availability is reduced in methamphetamine dependence and is linked to impulsivity. J Neurosci 2009; 29: 14734-14740.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 14734-14740
    • Lee, B.1    London, E.D.2    Poldrack, R.A.3    Farahi, J.4    Nacca, A.5    Monterosso, J.R.6
  • 31
    • 0031060799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D2 receptor availability in opiate-dependent subjects before and after naloxone-precipitated withdrawal
    • Wang G. J., Volkow N. D., Fowler J. S., Logan J., Abumrad N. N., Hitzemann R. J. etal. Dopamine D2 receptor availability in opiate-dependent subjects before and after naloxone-precipitated withdrawal. Neuropsychopharmacology 1997; 16: 174-182.
    • (1997) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.16 , pp. 174-182
    • Wang, G.J.1    Volkow, N.D.2    Fowler, J.S.3    Logan, J.4    Abumrad, N.N.5    Hitzemann, R.J.6
  • 32
    • 0030891225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased striatal dopaminergic responsiveness in detoxified cocaine-dependent subjects
    • Volkow N. D., Wang G. J., Fowler J. S., Logan J., Gatley S. J., Hitzemann R. etal. Decreased striatal dopaminergic responsiveness in detoxified cocaine-dependent subjects. Nature 1997; 386: 830-833.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 830-833
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Wang, G.J.2    Fowler, J.S.3    Logan, J.4    Gatley, S.J.5    Hitzemann, R.6
  • 34
    • 84866352511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased dopamine activity predicts relapse in methamphetamine abusers
    • Sep
    • Wang G. J., Smith L., Volkow N., Telang F., Logan J., Tomasi D. etal. Decreased dopamine activity predicts relapse in methamphetamine abusers. Mol Psychiatry 2012 Sep; 17: 918-925.
    • (2012) Mol Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 918-925
    • Wang, G.J.1    Smith, L.2    Volkow, N.3    Telang, F.4    Logan, J.5    Tomasi, D.6
  • 35
    • 79960487926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging dopamine transmission in cocaine dependence: link between neurochemistry and response to treatment
    • Martinez D., Carpenter K. M., Liu F., Slifstein M., Broft A., Friedman A. C. etal. Imaging dopamine transmission in cocaine dependence: link between neurochemistry and response to treatment. Am J Psychiatry 2011; 168: 634-641.
    • (2011) Am J Psychiatry , vol.168 , pp. 634-641
    • Martinez, D.1    Carpenter, K.M.2    Liu, F.3    Slifstein, M.4    Broft, A.5    Friedman, A.C.6
  • 36
    • 3843146436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarity between obesity and drug addiction as assessed by neurofunctional imaging: a concept review
    • Wang G. J., Volkow N. D., Thanos P. K., Fowler J. S. Similarity between obesity and drug addiction as assessed by neurofunctional imaging: a concept review. J Addict Dis 2004; 23: 39-53.
    • (2004) J Addict Dis , vol.23 , pp. 39-53
    • Wang, G.J.1    Volkow, N.D.2    Thanos, P.K.3    Fowler, J.S.4
  • 37
    • 79955631497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced striatal dopamine D2 receptors in people with Internet addiction
    • Kim S. H., Baik S. H., Park C. S., Kim S. J., Choi S. W., Kim S. E. Reduced striatal dopamine D2 receptors in people with Internet addiction. Neuroreport 2011; 22: 407-411.
    • (2011) Neuroreport , vol.22 , pp. 407-411
    • Kim, S.H.1    Baik, S.H.2    Park, C.S.3    Kim, S.J.4    Choi, S.W.5    Kim, S.E.6
  • 38
    • 0033842481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tonic/phasic model of dopamine system regulation and its implications for understanding alcohol and psychostimulant craving
    • Grace A. A. The tonic/phasic model of dopamine system regulation and its implications for understanding alcohol and psychostimulant craving. Addiction 2000; 95: S119.
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95
    • Grace, A.A.1
  • 39
    • 0034072399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addiction and its reward process through polymorphisms of the D2 dopamine receptor gene: a review
    • Noble E. P. Addiction and its reward process through polymorphisms of the D2 dopamine receptor gene: a review. Eur Psychiatry 2000; 15: 79-89.
    • (2000) Eur Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 79-89
    • Noble, E.P.1
  • 40
    • 4644358601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The addicted human brain viewed in the light of imaging studies: brain circuits and treatment strategies
    • Volkow N. D., Fowler J. S., Wang G. J. The addicted human brain viewed in the light of imaging studies: brain circuits and treatment strategies. Neuropharmacology 2004; 47: 3-13.
    • (2004) Neuropharmacology , vol.47 , pp. 3-13
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Fowler, J.S.2    Wang, G.J.3
  • 41
    • 0037332633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased dopamine D3 receptor expression accompanying behavioral sensitization to nicotine in rats
    • Le Foll B., Diaz J., Sokoloff P. Increased dopamine D3 receptor expression accompanying behavioral sensitization to nicotine in rats. Synapse 2003; 47: 176-183.
    • (2003) Synapse , vol.47 , pp. 176-183
    • Le Foll, B.1    Diaz, J.2    Sokoloff, P.3
  • 42
    • 0033624074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D3 receptor agents as potential new medications for drug addiction
    • Le Foll B., Schwartz J. C., Sokoloff P. Dopamine D3 receptor agents as potential new medications for drug addiction. Eur Psychiatry 2000; 15: 140-146.
    • (2000) Eur Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 140-146
    • Le Foll, B.1    Schwartz, J.C.2    Sokoloff, P.3
  • 43
    • 61549098711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective antagonism at dopamine D3 receptors as a target for drug addiction pharmacotherapy: a review of preclinical evidence
    • Heidbreder C. Selective antagonism at dopamine D3 receptors as a target for drug addiction pharmacotherapy: a review of preclinical evidence. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets 2008; 7: 410-421.
    • (2008) CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets , vol.7 , pp. 410-421
    • Heidbreder, C.1
  • 44
    • 77949300041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current perspectives on selective dopamine D(3) receptor antagonists as pharmacotherapeutics for addictions and related disorders
    • Heidbreder C. A., Newman A. H. Current perspectives on selective dopamine D(3) receptor antagonists as pharmacotherapeutics for addictions and related disorders. Ann NY Acad Sci 2010; 1187: 4-34.
    • (2010) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1187 , pp. 4-34
    • Heidbreder, C.A.1    Newman, A.H.2
  • 45
    • 0032588736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D3 dopamine and kappa opioid receptor alterations in human brain of cocaine-overdose victims
    • Mash D. C., Staley J. K. D3 dopamine and kappa opioid receptor alterations in human brain of cocaine-overdose victims. Ann NY Acad Sci 1999; 29: 507-522.
    • (1999) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.29 , pp. 507-522
    • Mash, D.C.1    Staley, J.K.2
  • 46
    • 0031149385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of D3 dopamine receptor mRNA in the nucleus accumbens of human cocaine fatalities
    • Segal D. M., Moraes C. T., Mash D. C. Up-regulation of D3 dopamine receptor mRNA in the nucleus accumbens of human cocaine fatalities. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 1997; 45: 335-339.
    • (1997) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.45 , pp. 335-339
    • Segal, D.M.1    Moraes, C.T.2    Mash, D.C.3
  • 47
    • 0029661864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive increase in D3 dopamine receptors in the brain reward circuits of human cocaine fatalities
    • Staley J. K., Mash D. C. Adaptive increase in D3 dopamine receptors in the brain reward circuits of human cocaine fatalities. J Neurosci 1996; 16: 6100-6106.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 6100-6106
    • Staley, J.K.1    Mash, D.C.2
  • 48
    • 84856295367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher binding of the dopamine D3 receptor-preferring ligand [11C]-(+)-propyl-hexahydro-naphtho-oxazin in methamphetamine polydrug users: a positron emission tomography study
    • Boileau I., Payer D., Houle S., Behzadi A., Rusjan P. M., Tong J. etal. Higher binding of the dopamine D3 receptor-preferring ligand [11C]-(+)-propyl-hexahydro-naphtho-oxazin in methamphetamine polydrug users: a positron emission tomography study. J Neurosci 2012; 32: 1353-1359.
    • (2012) J Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 1353-1359
    • Boileau, I.1    Payer, D.2    Houle, S.3    Behzadi, A.4    Rusjan, P.M.5    Tong, J.6
  • 49
    • 84869016710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbitofrontal connectivity with resting-state networks is associated with midbrain dopamine D3 receptor availability
    • Dec
    • Cole D. M., Beckmann C. F., Searle G. E., Plisson C., Tziortzi A. C., Nichols T. E. etal. Orbitofrontal connectivity with resting-state networks is associated with midbrain dopamine D3 receptor availability. Cereb Cortex 2012 Dec; 22: 2784-2793.
    • (2012) Cereb Cortex , vol.22 , pp. 2784-2793
    • Cole, D.M.1    Beckmann, C.F.2    Searle, G.E.3    Plisson, C.4    Tziortzi, A.C.5    Nichols, T.E.6
  • 50
    • 0025179967 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel dopamine receptor (D3) as a target for neuroleptics
    • Sokoloff P., Giros B., Martres M. P., Bouthenet M. L., Schwartz J. C. Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel dopamine receptor (D3) as a target for neuroleptics. Nature 1990; 347: 146-151.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 146-151
    • Sokoloff, P.1    Giros, B.2    Martres, M.P.3    Bouthenet, M.L.4    Schwartz, J.C.5
  • 51
    • 0028173396 scopus 로고
    • Localization of dopamine D3 receptors to mesolimbic and D2 receptors to mesostriatal regions of human forebrain
    • Murray A. M., Ryoo H. L., Gurevich E., Joyce J. N. Localization of dopamine D3 receptors to mesolimbic and D2 receptors to mesostriatal regions of human forebrain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994; 91: 11271-11275.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 11271-11275
    • Murray, A.M.1    Ryoo, H.L.2    Gurevich, E.3    Joyce, J.N.4
  • 52
    • 20444379220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiosynthesis and evaluation of [11C]-(+)-4-propyl-3,4,4a,5,6,10b-hexahydro-2H-naphtho[1,2-b][1,4]oxazin-9 -ol as a potential radiotracer for in vivo imaging of the dopamine D2 high-affinity state with positron emission tomography
    • Wilson A. A., McCormick P., Kapur S., Willeit M., Garcia A., Hussey D. etal. Radiosynthesis and evaluation of [11C]-(+)-4-propyl-3, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 10b-hexahydro-2H-naphtho[1, 2-b][1, 4]oxazin-9 -ol as a potential radiotracer for in vivo imaging of the dopamine D2 high-affinity state with positron emission tomography. J Med Chem 2005; 48: 4153-4160.
    • (2005) J Med Chem , vol.48 , pp. 4153-4160
    • Wilson, A.A.1    McCormick, P.2    Kapur, S.3    Willeit, M.4    Garcia, A.5    Hussey, D.6
  • 53
    • 77957949636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging dopamine receptors in humans with [11C]-(+)-PHNO: dissection of D3 signal and anatomy
    • Tziortzi A. C., Searle G. E., Tzimopoulou S., Salinas C., Beaver J. D., Jenkinson M. etal. Imaging dopamine receptors in humans with [11C]-(+)-PHNO: dissection of D3 signal and anatomy. Neuroimage 2011; 54: 264-277.
    • (2011) Neuroimage , vol.54 , pp. 264-277
    • Tziortzi, A.C.1    Searle, G.E.2    Tzimopoulou, S.3    Salinas, C.4    Beaver, J.D.5    Jenkinson, M.6
  • 54
    • 33344454906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-affinity states of human brain dopamine D2/3 receptors imaged by the agonist [(11)C]-(+)-PHNO
    • Mar 1
    • Willeit M., Ginovart N., Kapur S., Houle S., Hussey D., Seeman P. etal. High-affinity states of human brain dopamine D2/3 receptors imaged by the agonist [(11)C]-(+)-PHNO. Biol Psychiatry 2006 Mar 1; 59: 389-394.
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 389-394
    • Willeit, M.1    Ginovart, N.2    Kapur, S.3    Houle, S.4    Hussey, D.5    Seeman, P.6
  • 55
    • 63049115144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D2high receptors measured ex vivo are elevated in amphetamine-sensitized animals
    • Seeman P. Dopamine D2high receptors measured ex vivo are elevated in amphetamine-sensitized animals. Synapse 2009; 63: 186-192.
    • (2009) Synapse , vol.63 , pp. 186-192
    • Seeman, P.1
  • 56
    • 80053909049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of dopamine D(2/3) agonist binding in cocaine dependence: a [(11) C]NPA positron emission tomography study
    • Narendran R., Martinez D., Mason N. S., Lopresti B. J., Himes M. L., Chen C. M. etal. Imaging of dopamine D(2/3) agonist binding in cocaine dependence: a [(11) C]NPA positron emission tomography study. Synapse 2011; 65: 1344-1349.
    • (2011) Synapse , vol.65 , pp. 1344-1349
    • Narendran, R.1    Martinez, D.2    Mason, N.S.3    Lopresti, B.J.4    Himes, M.L.5    Chen, C.M.6
  • 57
    • 0032811432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of problem gambling in a Canadian context: a preliminary study using a DSM-IV-based questionnaire
    • Beaudoin C. M., Cox B. J. Characteristics of problem gambling in a Canadian context: a preliminary study using a DSM-IV-based questionnaire. Can J Psychiatry 1999; 44: 483-487.
    • (1999) Can J Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 483-487
    • Beaudoin, C.M.1    Cox, B.J.2
  • 58
    • 0023256562 scopus 로고
    • Pathological gambling among high school students
    • Lesieur H. R., Klein R. Pathological gambling among high school students. Addict Behav 1987; 12: 129-135.
    • (1987) Addict Behav , vol.12 , pp. 129-135
    • Lesieur, H.R.1    Klein, R.2
  • 59
    • 0036138109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS)
    • Stinchfield R. Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS). Addict Behav 2002; 27: 1-19.
    • (2002) Addict Behav , vol.27 , pp. 1-19
    • Stinchfield, R.1
  • 60
    • 0141739564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the Rasch model to evaluate the South Oaks Gambling Screen for use with nonpathological gamblers
    • Strong D. R., Breen R. B., Lesieur H. R., Lejuez C. W. Using the Rasch model to evaluate the South Oaks Gambling Screen for use with nonpathological gamblers. Addict Behav 2003; 28: 1465-1472.
    • (2003) Addict Behav , vol.28 , pp. 1465-1472
    • Strong, D.R.1    Breen, R.B.2    Lesieur, H.R.3    Lejuez, C.W.4
  • 61
    • 0012002119 scopus 로고
    • New York: Biometrics Research Department, NY State Psychiatric Institute
    • First M. B., Spitzer R. L., Gibbon M. Axis I disorders. New York: Biometrics Research Department, NY State Psychiatric Institute; 1995.
    • (1995) Axis I disorders
    • First, M.B.1    Spitzer, R.L.2    Gibbon, M.3
  • 62
    • 0015465252 scopus 로고
    • Screening depressed patients in family practice. A rapid technic
    • Beck A. T., Beck R. W. Screening depressed patients in family practice. A rapid technic. Postgrad Med 1972; 52: 81-85.
    • (1972) Postgrad Med , vol.52 , pp. 81-85
    • Beck, A.T.1    Beck, R.W.2
  • 65
    • 0025923219 scopus 로고
    • The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire
    • Heatherton T. F., Kozlowski L. T., Frecker R. C., Fagerstrom K. O. The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. Br J Addict 1991; 86: 1119-1127.
    • (1991) Br J Addict , vol.86 , pp. 1119-1127
    • Heatherton, T.F.1    Kozlowski, L.T.2    Frecker, R.C.3    Fagerstrom, K.O.4
  • 66
    • 0028997636 scopus 로고
    • Empirically based guidelines for moderate drinking: 1-year results from three studies with problem drinkers
    • Sanchez-Craig M., Wilkinson D. A., Davila R. Empirically based guidelines for moderate drinking: 1-year results from three studies with problem drinkers. Am J Public Health 1995; 85: 823-828.
    • (1995) Am J Public Health , vol.85 , pp. 823-828
    • Sanchez-Craig, M.1    Wilkinson, D.A.2    Davila, R.3
  • 67
    • 0025225310 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic validity of the MAST and the alcohol dependence scale in the assessment of DSM-III alcohol disorders
    • Ross H. E., Gavin D. R., Skinner H. A. Diagnostic validity of the MAST and the alcohol dependence scale in the assessment of DSM-III alcohol disorders. J Stud Alcohol 1990; 51: 506-513.
    • (1990) J Stud Alcohol , vol.51 , pp. 506-513
    • Ross, H.E.1    Gavin, D.R.2    Skinner, H.A.3
  • 68
    • 0020144613 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol dependence syndrome: measurement and validation
    • Skinner H. A., Allen B. A. Alcohol dependence syndrome: measurement and validation. J Abnorm Psychol 1982; 91: 199-209.
    • (1982) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.91 , pp. 199-209
    • Skinner, H.A.1    Allen, B.A.2
  • 69
    • 0020446368 scopus 로고
    • The drug abuse screening test
    • Skinner H. A. The drug abuse screening test. Addict Behav 1982; 7: 363-371.
    • (1982) Addict Behav , vol.7 , pp. 363-371
    • Skinner, H.A.1
  • 72
    • 0026410805 scopus 로고
    • Utility of subjective-effects measurements in assessing abuse liability of drugs in humans
    • Review
    • Fischman M. W., Foltin R. W. Utility of subjective-effects measurements in assessing abuse liability of drugs in humans. Br J Addict 1991; 86: 1563-1570 [Review].
    • (1991) Br J Addict , vol.86 , pp. 1563-1570
    • Fischman, M.W.1    Foltin, R.W.2
  • 73
    • 0020772589 scopus 로고
    • A shortened version of the Profile of Mood States
    • Shacham S. A shortened version of the Profile of Mood States. J Pers Assess 1983; 47: 305-306.
    • (1983) J Pers Assess , vol.47 , pp. 305-306
    • Shacham, S.1
  • 74
    • 42049106825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain region binding of the D(2/3) agonist [(11)C]-(+)-PHNO and the D(2/3) antagonist [(11)C]raclopride in healthy humans
    • Graff-Guerrero A., Willeit M., Ginovart N., Mamo D., Mizrahi R., Rusjan P. etal. Brain region binding of the D(2/3) agonist [(11)C]-(+)-PHNO and the D(2/3) antagonist [(11)C]raclopride in healthy humans. Hum Brain Mapp 2008; 29: 400-410.
    • (2008) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.29 , pp. 400-410
    • Graff-Guerrero, A.1    Willeit, M.2    Ginovart, N.3    Mamo, D.4    Mizrahi, R.5    Rusjan, P.6
  • 75
    • 33746008824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automated method for the extraction of regional data from PET images
    • Rusjan P., Mamo D., Ginovart N., Hussey D., Vitcu I., Yasuno F. etal. An automated method for the extraction of regional data from PET images. Psychiatry Res 2006; 147: 79-89.
    • (2006) Psychiatry Res , vol.147 , pp. 79-89
    • Rusjan, P.1    Mamo, D.2    Ginovart, N.3    Hussey, D.4    Vitcu, I.5    Yasuno, F.6
  • 76
    • 84856241044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of [11C]-(+)-PHNO binding in the globus pallidus
    • Rusjan P. Kinetics of [11C]-(+)-PHNO binding in the globus pallidus. Neuroimage 2008; 41: T137.
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.41
    • Rusjan, P.1
  • 78
    • 0030468875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplified reference tissue model for PET receptor studies
    • Lammertsma A. A., Hume S. P. Simplified reference tissue model for PET receptor studies. Neuroimage 1996; 4: 153-158.
    • (1996) Neuroimage , vol.4 , pp. 153-158
    • Lammertsma, A.A.1    Hume, S.P.2
  • 79
    • 0347318190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine primes motivation to gamble and gambling-related semantic networks in problem gamblers
    • Zack M., Poulos C. X. Amphetamine primes motivation to gamble and gambling-related semantic networks in problem gamblers. Neuropsychopharmacology 2004; 29: 195-207.
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 195-207
    • Zack, M.1    Poulos, C.X.2
  • 80
    • 1542405293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of impulsivity, sensation seeking, coping, and substance use in youth gamblers
    • Nower L., Derevensky J. L., Gupta R. The relationship of impulsivity, sensation seeking, coping, and substance use in youth gamblers. Psychol Addict Behav 2004; 18: 49-55.
    • (2004) Psychol Addict Behav , vol.18 , pp. 49-55
    • Nower, L.1    Derevensky, J.L.2    Gupta, R.3
  • 81
    • 79953733301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting early gambling in children
    • Vitaro F., Wanner B. Predicting early gambling in children. Psychol Addict Behav 2011; 25: 118-126.
    • (2011) Psychol Addict Behav , vol.25 , pp. 118-126
    • Vitaro, F.1    Wanner, B.2
  • 82
    • 33847614268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus accumbens D2/3 receptors predict trait impulsivity and cocaine reinforcement
    • Dalley J. W., Fryer T. D., Brichard L., Robinson E. S., Theobald D. E., Laane K. etal. Nucleus accumbens D2/3 receptors predict trait impulsivity and cocaine reinforcement. Science 2007; 315: 1267-1270.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 1267-1270
    • Dalley, J.W.1    Fryer, T.D.2    Brichard, L.3    Robinson, E.S.4    Theobald, D.E.5    Laane, K.6
  • 84
    • 0032843942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing effects of psychostimulants in humans are associated with increases in brain dopamine and occupancy of D(2) receptors
    • Volkow N. D., Wang G. J., Fowler J. S., Logan J., Gatley S. J., Wong C. etal. Reinforcing effects of psychostimulants in humans are associated with increases in brain dopamine and occupancy of D(2) receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1999; 291: 409-415.
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.291 , pp. 409-415
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Wang, G.J.2    Fowler, J.S.3    Logan, J.4    Gatley, S.J.5    Wong, C.6
  • 85
    • 0032832347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of reinforcing responses to psychostimulants in humans by brain dopamine D2 receptor levels
    • Volkow N. D., Wang G. J., Fowler J. S., Logan J., Gatley S. J., Gifford A. etal. Prediction of reinforcing responses to psychostimulants in humans by brain dopamine D2 receptor levels. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156: 1440-1443.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1440-1443
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Wang, G.J.2    Fowler, J.S.3    Logan, J.4    Gatley, S.J.5    Gifford, A.6
  • 86
    • 0034844411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of dopamine D2 receptors reduces alcohol self-administration
    • Thanos P. K., Volkow N. D., Freimuth P., Umegaki H., Ikari H., Roth G. etal. Overexpression of dopamine D2 receptors reduces alcohol self-administration. J Neurochem 2001; 78: 1094-1103.
    • (2001) J Neurochem , vol.78 , pp. 1094-1103
    • Thanos, P.K.1    Volkow, N.D.2    Freimuth, P.3    Umegaki, H.4    Ikari, H.5    Roth, G.6
  • 87
    • 0030611777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of dopamine D3 receptor expression as a mechanism of behavioral sensitization to levodopa
    • Bordet R., Ridray S., Carboni S., Diaz J., Sokoloff P., Schwartz J. C. Induction of dopamine D3 receptor expression as a mechanism of behavioral sensitization to levodopa. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997; 94: 3363-3367.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 3363-3367
    • Bordet, R.1    Ridray, S.2    Carboni, S.3    Diaz, J.4    Sokoloff, P.5    Schwartz, J.C.6
  • 88
    • 0037114070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine-sensitized animals show a marked increase in dopamine D2 high receptors occupied by endogenous dopamine, even in the absence of acute challenges
    • Seeman P., Tallerico T., Ko F., Tenn C., Kapur S. Amphetamine-sensitized animals show a marked increase in dopamine D2 high receptors occupied by endogenous dopamine, even in the absence of acute challenges. Synapse 2002; 46: 235-239.
    • (2002) Synapse , vol.46 , pp. 235-239
    • Seeman, P.1    Tallerico, T.2    Ko, F.3    Tenn, C.4    Kapur, S.5
  • 89
    • 36949036673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First human evidence of d-amphetamine induced displacement of a D2/3 agonist radioligand: a [11C]-(+)-PHNO positron emission tomography study
    • Willeit M., Ginovart N., Graff A., Rusjan P., Vitcu I., Houle S. etal. First human evidence of d-amphetamine induced displacement of a D2/3 agonist radioligand: a [11C]-(+)-PHNO positron emission tomography study. Neuropsychopharmacology 2008; 33: 279-289.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 279-289
    • Willeit, M.1    Ginovart, N.2    Graff, A.3    Rusjan, P.4    Vitcu, I.5    Houle, S.6
  • 90
    • 84855342146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-subject comparison of [(11)C]-(+)-PHNO and [(11)C]raclopride sensitivity to acute amphetamine challenge in healthy humans
    • Jan
    • Shotbolt P., Tziortzi A. C., Searle G. E., Colasanti A., van der Aart J., Abanades S. etal. Within-subject comparison of [(11)C]-(+)-PHNO and [(11)C]raclopride sensitivity to acute amphetamine challenge in healthy humans. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2012 Jan; 32(1): 127-136.
    • (2012) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-136
    • Shotbolt, P.1    Tziortzi, A.C.2    Searle, G.E.3    van der Colasanti, A.4    Aart, J.5    Abanades, S.6
  • 92
    • 0034654526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatonigrostriatal pathways in primates form an ascending spiral from the shell to the dorsolateral striatum
    • Haber S. N., Fudge J. L., McFarland N. R. Striatonigrostriatal pathways in primates form an ascending spiral from the shell to the dorsolateral striatum. J Neurosci 2000; 20: 2369-2382.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 2369-2382
    • Haber, S.N.1    Fudge, J.L.2    McFarland, N.R.3
  • 93
    • 79551643733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of comorbid disorders in problem and pathological gambling: systematic review and meta-analysis of population surveys
    • Lorains F. K., Cowlishaw S., Thomas S. A. Prevalence of comorbid disorders in problem and pathological gambling: systematic review and meta-analysis of population surveys. Addiction 2011; 106: 490-498.
    • (2011) Addiction , vol.106 , pp. 490-498
    • Lorains, F.K.1    Cowlishaw, S.2    Thomas, S.A.3
  • 94
    • 66549099622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased binding of the D3 dopamine receptor-preferring ligand [11C]-(+)-PHNO in drug-naive Parkinson's disease
    • Boileau I., Guttman M., Rusjan P., Adams J. R., Houle S., Tong J. etal. Decreased binding of the D3 dopamine receptor-preferring ligand [11C]-(+)-PHNO in drug-naive Parkinson's disease. Brain 2009; 132(Pt 5): 1366-1375.
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , Issue.PART 5 , pp. 1366-1375
    • Boileau, I.1    Guttman, M.2    Rusjan, P.3    Adams, J.R.4    Houle, S.5    Tong, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.